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README.md

pub search#

by @zzstoatzz.io

search ATProto publishing platforms (leaflet, pckt, and others using standard.site).

live: pub-search.waow.tech

formerly "leaflet-search" - generalized to support multiple publishing platforms

how it works#

  1. tap syncs content from ATProto firehose (signals on pub.leaflet.document, filters pub.leaflet.* + site.standard.*)
  2. backend indexes content into SQLite FTS5 via Turso, serves search API
  3. site static frontend on Cloudflare Pages

MCP server#

search is also exposed as an MCP server for AI agents like Claude Code:

claude mcp add-json pub-search '{"type": "http", "url": "https://pub-search-by-zzstoatzz.fastmcp.app/mcp"}'

see mcp/README.md for local setup and usage details.

api#

GET /search?q=<query>&tag=<tag>&platform=<platform>  # full-text search
GET /similar?uri=<at-uri>                            # find similar documents
GET /tags                                            # list all tags with counts
GET /popular                                         # popular search queries
GET /stats                                           # document/publication counts
GET /health                                          # health check

search returns three entity types: article (document in a publication), looseleaf (standalone document), publication (newsletter itself). each result includes a platform field (leaflet, pckt, etc). tag and platform filtering apply to documents only.

/similar uses Voyage AI embeddings with brute-force cosine similarity (~0.15s for 3500 docs).

configuration#

the backend is fully configurable via environment variables:

variable default description
APP_NAME leaflet-search name shown in startup logs
DASHBOARD_URL https://pub-search.waow.tech/dashboard.html redirect target for /dashboard
TAP_HOST leaflet-search-tap.fly.dev TAP websocket host
TAP_PORT 443 TAP websocket port
PORT 3000 HTTP server port
TURSO_URL - Turso database URL (required)
TURSO_TOKEN - Turso auth token (required)
VOYAGE_API_KEY - Voyage AI API key (for embeddings)

the backend indexes multiple ATProto platforms - currently pub.leaflet.* and site.standard.* collections. platform is stored per-document and returned in search results.

stack#

  • Fly.io hosts backend + tap
  • Turso cloud SQLite with vector support
  • Voyage AI embeddings (voyage-3-lite)
  • Tap syncs content from ATProto firehose
  • Zig HTTP server, search API, content indexing
  • Cloudflare Pages static frontend

embeddings#

documents are embedded using Voyage AI's voyage-3-lite model (512 dimensions). new documents from the firehose don't automatically get embeddings - they need to be backfilled periodically.

backfill embeddings#

requires TURSO_URL, TURSO_TOKEN, and VOYAGE_API_KEY in .env:

# check how many docs need embeddings
./scripts/backfill-embeddings --dry-run

# run the backfill (uses batching + concurrency)
./scripts/backfill-embeddings --batch-size 50

the script:

  • fetches docs where embedding IS NULL
  • batches them to Voyage API (50 docs/batch default)
  • writes embeddings to Turso in batched transactions
  • runs 8 concurrent workers

note: we use brute-force cosine similarity instead of a vector index. Turso's DiskANN index has ~60s write latency per row, making it impractical for incremental updates. brute-force on 3500 vectors runs in ~0.15s which is fine for this scale.