Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
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Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
will get ignored
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the minimum CPU family for Transmeta Crusoe in Kconfig so
that such hw can boot again
- Do not take into accout XSTATE buffer size info supplied by userspace
when constructing a sigreturn frame
- Switch get_/put_user* to EX_TYPE_UACCESS exception handling when an
MCE is encountered so that it can be properly recovered from instead
of simply panicking
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Kconfig: Transmeta Crusoe is CPU family 5, not 6
x86/fpu: Stop relying on userspace for info to fault in xsave buffer
x86/lib: Revert to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user() fixups
The hrtimers migration on CPU-down hotplug process has been moved
earlier, before the CPU actually goes to die. This leaves a small window
of opportunity to queue an hrtimer in a blind spot, leaving it ignored.
For example a practical case has been reported with RCU waking up a
SCHED_FIFO task right before the CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD stage, queuing that
way a sched/rt timer to the local offline CPU.
Make sure such situations never go unnoticed and warn when that happens.
Fixes: 5c0930ccaad5 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129235646.3171983-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
...
The kernel built with MCRUSOE is unbootable on Transmeta Crusoe. It shows
the following error message:
This kernel requires an i686 CPU, but only detected an i586 CPU.
Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU.
Remove MCRUSOE from the condition introduced in commit in Fixes, effectively
changing X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY back to 5 on that machine, which matches the
CPU family given by CPUID.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 25d76ac88821 ("x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig")
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Mazur <deweloper@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123134309.1117782-1-deweloper@wp.pl
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
- Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
- Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)
- Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)
- blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)
- blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)
* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version
According to a syzbot report, end_buffer_async_write(), which handles the
completion of block device writes, may detect abnormal condition of the
buffer async_write flag and cause a BUG_ON failure when using nilfs2.
Nilfs2 itself does not use end_buffer_async_write(). But, the async_write
flag is now used as a marker by commit 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue
with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks") as
a means of resolving double list insertion of dirty blocks in
nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() and nilfs_lookup_node_buffers() and the
resulting crash.
This modification is safe as long as it is used for file data and b-tree
node blocks where the page caches are independent. However, it was
irrelevant and redundant to also introduce async_write for segment summary
and super root blocks that share buffers with the backing device. This
led to the possibility that the BUG_ON check in end_buffer_async_write
would fail as described above, if independent writebacks of the backing
device occurred in parallel.
The use of async_write for segment summary buffers has already been
removed in a previous change.
Fix this issue by removing the manipulation of the async_write flag for
the remaining super root block buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203161645.4992-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: 7f42ec394156 ("nilfs2: fix issue with race condition of competition between segments for dirty blocks")
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+5c04210f7c7f897c1e7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000019a97c05fd42f8c8@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before this change, the expected size of the user space buffer was
taken from fx_sw->xstate_size. fx_sw->xstate_size can be changed
from user-space, so it is possible construct a sigreturn frame where:
* fx_sw->xstate_size is smaller than the size required by valid bits in
fx_sw->xfeatures.
* user-space unmaps parts of the sigrame fpu buffer so that not all of
the buffer required by xrstor is accessible.
In this case, xrstor tries to restore and accesses the unmapped area
which results in a fault. But fault_in_readable succeeds because buf +
fx_sw->xstate_size is within the still mapped area, so it goes back and
tries xrstor again. It will spin in this loop forever.
Instead, fault in the maximum size which can be touched by XRSTOR (taken
from fpstate->user_size).
[ dhansen: tweak subject / changelog ]
Fixes: fcb3635f5018 ("x86/fpu/signal: Handle #PF in the direct restore path")
Reported-by: Konstantin Bogomolov <bogomolov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130063603.3392627-1-avagin%40google.com
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups in ext4's multi-block allocator
and extent handling code"
* tag 'for-linus-6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: make ext4_set_iomap() recognize IOMAP_DELALLOC map type
ext4: make ext4_map_blocks() distinguish delalloc only extent
ext4: add a hole extent entry in cache after punch
ext4: correct the hole length returned by ext4_map_blocks()
ext4: convert to exclusive lock while inserting delalloc extents
ext4: refactor ext4_da_map_blocks()
ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocations
ext4: remove unnecessary parameter "needed" in ext4_discard_preallocations
ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_group_pa
ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release_inode_pa
ext4: remove unused return value of ext4_mb_release
ext4: remove unused ext4_allocation_context::ac_groups_considered
ext4: remove unneeded return value of ext4_mb_release_context
ext4: remove unused parameter ngroup in ext4_mb_choose_next_group_*()
ext4: remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy
ext4: mark the group block bitmap as corrupted before reporting an error
ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()
ext4: avoid allocating blocks from corrupted group in ext4_mb_try_best_found()
ext4: avoid dividing by 0 in mb_update_avg_fragment_size() when block bitmap corrupt
ext4: avoid bb_free and bb_fragments inconsistency in mb_free_blocks()
...
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"A change to accelerate the device detection step in some cases.
In the self-identification step after bus-reset, all nodes in the same
bus broadcast selfID packet including the value of gap count. The
value is related to the cable hops between nodes, and used to
calculate the subaction gap and the arbitration reset gap.
When each node has the different value of the gap count, the
asynchronous communication between them is unreliable, since an
asynchronous transaction could be interrupted by another asynchronous
transaction before completion. The gap count inconsistency can be
resolved by several ways; e.g. the transfer of PHY configuration
packet and generation of bus-reset.
The current implementation of firewire stack can correctly detect the
gap count inconsistency, however the recovery action from the
inconsistency tends to be delayed after reading configuration ROM of
root node. This results in the long time to probe devices in some
combinations of hardware.
Here the stack is changed to schedule the action as soon as possible"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: send bus reset promptly on gap count error
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith:
"nvme fixes for Linux 6.8
- Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
- Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
- Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)"
* tag 'nvme-6.8-2023-02-08' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version
DAMON sysfs interface's update_schemes_tried_regions command has a timeout
of two apply intervals of the DAMOS scheme. Having zero value DAMOS
scheme apply interval means it will use the aggregation interval as the
value. However, the timeout setup logic is mistakenly using the sampling
interval insted of the aggregartion interval for the case. This could
cause earlier-than-expected timeout of the command. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202191956.88791-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 7d6fa31a2fd7 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.7.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During memory error injection test on kernels >= v6.4, the kernel panics
like below. However, this issue couldn't be reproduced on kernels <= v6.3.
mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 296: Machine Check Exception: f Bank 1: bd80000000100134
mce: [Hardware Error]: RIP 10:<ffffffff821b9776> {__get_user_nocheck_4+0x6/0x20}
mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC 411a93533ed ADDR 346a8730040 MISC 86
mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 0:a06d0 TIME 1706000767 SOCKET 1 APIC 211 microcode 80001490
mce: [Hardware Error]: Run the above through 'mcelog --ascii'
mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check: Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal local machine check
The MCA code can recover from an in-kernel #MC if the fixup type is
EX_TYPE_UACCESS, explicitly indicating that the kernel is attempting to
access userspace memory. However, if the fixup type is EX_TYPE_DEFAULT
the only thing that is raised for an in-kernel #MC is a panic.
ex_handler_uaccess() would warn if users gave a non-canonical addresses
(with bit 63 clear) to {get, put}_user(), which was unexpected.
Therefore, commit
b19b74bc99b1 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()")
replaced _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() with _ASM_EXTABLE() for {get, put}_user()
fixups. However, the new fixup type EX_TYPE_DEFAULT results in a panic.
Commit
6014bc27561f ("x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM")
added the check gp_fault_address_ok() right before the WARN_ONCE() in
ex_handler_uaccess() to not warn about non-canonical user addresses due
to LAM.
With that in place, revert back to _ASM_EXTABLE_UA() for {get,put}_user()
exception fixups in order to be able to handle in-kernel MCEs correctly
again.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: b19b74bc99b1 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()")
Signed-off-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129063842.61584-1-qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Five smb3 client fixes, mostly multichannel related:
- four multichannel fixes including fix for channel allocation when
multiple inactive channels, fix for unneeded race in channel
deallocation, correct redundant channel scaling, and redundant
multichannel disabling scenarios
- add warning if max compound requests reached"
* tag 'v6.8-rc3-smb-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: increase number of PDUs allowed in a compound request
cifs: failure to add channel on iface should bump up weight
cifs: do not search for channel if server is terminating
cifs: avoid redundant calls to disable multichannel
cifs: make sure that channel scaling is done only once