Linux kernel
============
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In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
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https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Two fallocate fixes
- Fix warnings from new gcc
- Two symlink fixes
* tag 'v6.7-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client, common: fix fortify warnings
cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE by setting i_size after EOF moved
cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE by setting i_size if EOF moved
smb: client: report correct st_size for SMB and NFS symlinks
smb: client: fix missing mode bits for SMB symlinks
Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
"A single patch to fix long-standing issue of memory leak at failure of
device registration for fw_unit. We rarely encounter the issue, but it
should be applied to stable releases, since it fixes inappropriate API
usage"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: fix possible memory leak in create_units()
When compiling with gcc version 14.0.0 20231126 (experimental)
and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, I've noticed the following:
In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:295,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:12,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:9,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:79,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
from ./include/linux/wait.h:9,
from ./include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
from ./include/linux/fs.h:6,
from fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:18:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from '__SMB2_close' at fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:3480:4:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:588:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field'
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter);
maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
588 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
and:
In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:295,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:12,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:60,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:9,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:79,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:56,
from ./include/linux/wait.h:9,
from ./include/linux/wait_bit.h:8,
from ./include/linux/fs.h:6,
from fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:17:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from 'CIFS_open' at fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:1248:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:588:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field'
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter);
maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
588 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In both cases, the fortification logic inteprets calls to 'memcpy()' as an
attempts to copy an amount of data which exceeds the size of the specified
field (i.e. more than 8 bytes from __le64 value) and thus issues an overread
warning. Both of these warnings may be silenced by using the convenient
'struct_group()' quirk.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix corruption of f0/vs0 during FP/Vector save, seen as userspace
crashes when using io-uring workers (in particular with MariaDB)
- Fix KVM_RUN potentially clobbering all host userspace FP/Vector
registers
Thanks to Timothy Pearson, Jens Axboe, and Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registers
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save
If device_register() fails, the refcount of device is not 0, the name
allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked. To fix this by calling put_device(),
so that it will be freed in callback function kobject_cleanup().
unreferenced object 0xffff9d99035c7a90 (size 8):
comm "systemd-udevd", pid 168, jiffies 4294672386 (age 152.089s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
66 77 30 2e 30 00 ff ff fw0.0...
backtrace:
[<00000000e1d62bac>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e9/0x360
[<00000000bbeaff31>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1a0
[<00000000491f2fb4>] kvasprintf+0x67/0xd0
[<000000005b960ddc>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x1e/0x90
[<00000000427ac591>] dev_set_name+0x4e/0x70
[<000000003b4e447d>] create_units+0xc5/0x110
fw_unit_release() will be called in the error path, move fw_device_get()
before calling device_register() to keep balanced with fw_device_put() in
fw_unit_release().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's bus_id string array")
Fixes: a1f64819fe9f ("firewire: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Fix the cifs filesystem implementations of FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE, in
smb3_insert_range(), to set i_size after extending the file on the server
and before we do the copy to open the gap (as we don't clean up the EOF
marker if the copy fails).
Fixes: 7fe6fe95b936 ("cifs: add FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull vfio fixes from Alex Williamson:
- Fix the lifecycle of a mutex in the pds variant driver such that a
reset prior to opening the device won't find it uninitialized.
Implement the release path to symmetrically destroy the mutex. Also
switch a different lock from spinlock to mutex as the code path has
the potential to sleep and doesn't need the spinlock context
otherwise (Brett Creeley)
- Fix an issue detected via randconfig where KVM tries to symbol_get an
undeclared function. The symbol is temporarily declared
unconditionally here, which resolves the problem and avoids churn
relative to a series pending for the next merge window which resolves
some of this symbol ugliness, but also fixes Kconfig dependencies
(Sean Christopherson)
* tag 'vfio-v6.7-rc4' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio: Drop vfio_file_iommu_group() stub to fudge around a KVM wart
vfio/pds: Fix possible sleep while in atomic context
vfio/pds: Fix mutex lock->magic != lock warning
Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers
are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP
registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host
process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC.
KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the
user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid
for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this
valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register
values of the guest.
Fixes: 34e119c96b2b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Fix the cifs filesystem implementations of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, in
smb3_zero_range(), to set i_size after extending the file on the server.
Fixes: 72c419d9b073 ("cifs: fix smb3_zero_range so it can expand the file-size when required")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A fix for the Xen event driver setting the correct return value when
experiencing an allocation failure
- A fix for allocating space for a struct in the percpu area to not
cross page boundaries (this one is for x86, a similar one for Arm was
already in the pull request for rc3)
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: fix error code in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq()
x86/xen: fix percpu vcpu_info allocation
Drop the vfio_file_iommu_group() stub and instead unconditionally declare
the function to fudge around a KVM wart where KVM tries to do symbol_get()
on vfio_file_iommu_group() (and other VFIO symbols) even if CONFIG_VFIO=n.
Ensuring the symbol is always declared fixes a PPC build error when
modules are also disabled, in which case symbol_get() simply points at the
address of the symbol (with some attributes shenanigans). Because KVM
does symbol_get() instead of directly depending on VFIO, the lack of a
fully defined symbol is not problematic (ugly, but "fine").
arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:89:7:
error: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_iommu_group);
^
include/linux/module.h:805:60: note: expanded from macro 'symbol_get'
#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
^
include/linux/vfio.h:294:35: note: previous definition is here
static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
^
arch/powerpc/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/vfio.c:89:7:
error: attribute declaration must precede definition [-Werror,-Wignored-attributes]
fn = symbol_get(vfio_file_iommu_group);
^
include/linux/module.h:805:65: note: expanded from macro 'symbol_get'
#define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak,visibility("hidden"))); &(x); })
^
include/linux/vfio.h:294:35: note: previous definition is here
static inline struct iommu_group *vfio_file_iommu_group(struct file *file)
^
2 errors generated.
Although KVM is firmly in the wrong (there is zero reason for KVM to build
virt/kvm/vfio.c when VFIO is disabled), fudge around the error in VFIO as
the stub is unnecessary and doesn't serve its intended purpose (KVM is the
only external user of vfio_file_iommu_group()), and there is an in-flight
series to clean up the entire KVM<->VFIO interaction, i.e. fixing this in
KVM would result in more churn in the long run, and the stub needs to go
away regardless.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308251949.5IiaV0sz-lkp@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309030741.82aLACDG-lkp@intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309110914.QLH0LU6L-lkp@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0-v1-08396538817d+13c5-vfio_kvm_kconfig_jgg@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230916003118.2540661-1-seanjc@google.com
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fixes: c1cce6d079b8 ("vfio: Compile vfio_group infrastructure optionally")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130001000.543240-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.
Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.
Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.
Additional detail (mpe):
Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.
There is another case though, which is the path via:
sys_clone()
...
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").
That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.
But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.
That path is:
interrupt_return_srr_user()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
do_notify_resume()
get_signal()
task_work_run()
create_worker_cb()
create_io_worker()
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu()
# f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace
Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt::
"Eventfs fixes:
- With the usage of simple_recursive_remove() recommended by Al Viro,
the code should not be calling "d_invalidate()" itself. Doing so is
causing crashes. The code was calling d_invalidate() on the race of
trying to look up a file while the parent was being deleted. This
was detected, and the added dentry was having d_invalidate() called
on it, but the deletion of the directory was also calling
d_invalidate() on that same dentry.
- A fix to not free the eventfs_inode (ei) until the last dput() was
called on its ei->dentry made the ei->dentry exist even after it
was marked for free by setting the ei->is_freed. But code elsewhere
still was checking if ei->dentry was NULL if ei->is_freed is set
and would trigger WARN_ON if that was the case. That's no longer
true and there should not be any warnings when it is true.
- Use GFP_NOFS for allocations done under eventfs_mutex. The
eventfs_mutex can be taken on file system reclaim, make sure that
allocations done under that mutex do not trigger file system
reclaim.
- Clean up code by moving the taking of inode_lock out of the helper
functions and into where they are needed, and not use the parameter
to know to take it or not. It must always be held but some callers
of the helper function have it taken when they were called.
- Warn if the inode_lock is not held in the helper functions.
- Warn if eventfs_start_creating() is called without a parent. As
eventfs is underneath tracefs, all files created will have a parent
(the top one will have a tracefs parent).
Tracing update:
- Add Mathieu Desnoyers as an official reviewer of the tracing subsystem"
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
MAINTAINERS: TRACING: Add Mathieu Desnoyers as Reviewer
eventfs: Make sure that parent->d_inode is locked in creating files/dirs
eventfs: Do not allow NULL parent to eventfs_start_creating()
eventfs: Move taking of inode_lock into dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
eventfs: Use GFP_NOFS for allocation when eventfs_mutex is held
eventfs: Do not invalidate dentry in create_file/dir_dentry()
eventfs: Remove expectation that ei->is_freed means ei->dentry == NULL
We can't rely on FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION::EndOfFile for reparse
points as they will be always zero. Set it to symlink target's length
as specified by POSIX.
This will make stat() family of syscalls return the correct st_size
for such files.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>