Linux kernel
============
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be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Pull KVM x86 fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the
virtual APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the
host when running VMs of any flavor.
- Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to
determine if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode
(KVM's ABI is to assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit
mode).
- Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix
a regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only
behavior appears to be entirely made up.
- Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed
given the existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the
WARN itself) due to unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a
read-only SPTE.
- Emit a warning when KVM is configured with ignore_msrs=1 and also to
hide the MSRs that the guest is looking for from the kernel logs.
ignore_msrs can trick guests into assuming that certain processor
features are present, and this in turn leads to bogus bug reports.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: let it be known that ignore_msrs is a bad idea
KVM: VMX: don't include '<linux/find.h>' directly
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if access is already allowed
KVM: SVM: Allow guest writes to set MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG bits
KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit()
KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed feature
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Disable #address-cells/#size-cells warning on coreboot (Chromebooks)
platforms
- Add missing root #address-cells/#size-cells in default empty DT
- Fix uninitialized variable in of_irq_parse_one()
- Fix interrupt-map cell length check in of_irq_parse_imap_parent()
- Fix refcount handling in __of_get_dma_parent()
- Fix error path in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
- Fix dma-ranges handling with flags cells
- Drop explicit fw_devlink handling of 'interrupt-parent'
- Fix "compression" typo in fixed-partitions binding
- Unify "fsl,liodn" property type definitions
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Add coreboot firmware to excluded default cells list
of/irq: Fix using uninitialized variable @addr_len in API of_irq_parse_one()
of/irq: Fix interrupt-map cell length check in of_irq_parse_imap_parent()
of: Fix refcount leakage for OF node returned by __of_get_dma_parent()
of: Fix error path in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
dt-bindings: mtd: fixed-partitions: Fix "compression" typo
of: Add #address-cells/#size-cells in the device-tree root empty node
dt-bindings: Unify "fsl,liodn" type definitions
of: address: Preserve the flags portion on 1:1 dma-ranges mapping
of/unittest: Add empty dma-ranges address translation tests
of: property: fw_devlink: Do not use interrupt-parent directly
KVM x86 fixes for 6.13:
- Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the virtual
APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the host when
running VMs of any flavor.
- Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to determine
if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode (KVM's ABI is to
assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit mode).
- Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix a
regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only behavior appears
to be entirely made up.
- Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed given the
existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the WARN itself) due to
unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE.
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Two more small fixes, correcting the cacheline size on Raspberry Pi 5
and fixing a logic mistake in the microchip mpfs firmware driver"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: dts: broadcom: Fix L2 linesize for Raspberry Pi 5
firmware: microchip: fix UL_IAP lock check in mpfs_auto_update_state()
Google Juniper and other Chromebook platforms have a very old bootloader
which populates /firmware node without proper address/size-cells leading
to warnings:
Missing '#address-cells' in /firmware
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/base.c:106 of_bus_n_addr_cells+0x90/0xf0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 933ab9971ff4d5dc58cb378a96f64c7f72e3454d
Hardware name: Google juniper sku16 board (DT)
...
Missing '#size-cells' in /firmware
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at drivers/of/base.c:133 of_bus_n_size_cells+0x90/0xf0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.12.0 #1 933ab9971ff4d5dc58cb378a96f64c7f72e3454d
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google juniper sku16 board (DT)
These platform won't receive updated bootloader/firmware, so add an
exclusion for platforms with a "coreboot" compatible node. While this is
wider than necessary, that's the easiest fix and it doesn't doesn't
matter if we miss checking other platforms using coreboot.
We may revisit this later and address with a fixup to the DT itself.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z0NUdoG17EwuCigT@sashalap/
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
When running KVM with ignore_msrs=1 and report_ignored_msrs=0, the user has
no clue that that the guest is being lied to. This may cause bug reports
such as https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2571, where enabling
a CPUID bit in QEMU caused Linux guests to try reading MSR_CU_DEF_ERR; and
being lied about the existence of MSR_CU_DEF_ERR caused the guest to assume
other things about the local APIC which were not true:
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce: [Firmware Bug]: Your BIOS is not setting up LVT offset 0x2 for deferred error IRQs correctly.
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x852 at rIP: 0xffffffffb548ffa7 (native_read_msr+0x7/0x40)
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: Call Trace:
...
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: native_apic_msr_read+0x20/0x30
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: setup_APIC_eilvt+0x47/0x110
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce_amd_feature_init+0x485/0x4e0
...
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: [Firmware Bug]: cpu 0, try to use APIC520 (LVT offset 2) for vector 0xf4, but the register is already in use for vector 0x0 on this cpu
Without reported_ignored_msrs=0 at least the host kernel log will contain
enough information to avoid going on a wild goose chase. But if reports
about individual MSR accesses are being silenced too, at least complain
loudly the first time a VM is started.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Treat slow-path TDP MMU faults as spurious if the access is allowed given
the existing SPTE to fix a benign warning (other than the WARN itself)
due to replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE, and to avoid the
unnecessary LOCK CMPXCHG and subsequent TLB flush.
If a read fault races with a write fault, fast GUP fails for any reason
when trying to "promote" the read fault to a writable mapping, and KVM
resolves the write fault first, then KVM will end up trying to install a
read-only SPTE (for a !map_writable fault) overtop a writable SPTE.
Note, it's not entirely clear why fast GUP fails, or if that's even how
KVM ends up with a !map_writable fault with a writable SPTE. If something
else is going awry, e.g. due to a bug in mmu_notifiers, then treating read
faults as spurious in this scenario could effectively mask the underlying
problem.
However, retrying the faulting access instead of overwriting an existing
SPTE is functionally correct and desirable irrespective of the WARN, and
fast GUP _can_ legitimately fail with a writable VMA, e.g. if the Accessed
bit in primary MMU's PTE is toggled and causes a PTE value mismatch. The
WARN was also recently added, specifically to track down scenarios where
KVM is unnecessarily overwrites SPTEs, i.e. treating the fault as spurious
doesn't regress KVM's bug-finding capabilities in any way. In short,
letting the WARN linger because there's a tiny chance it's due to a bug
elsewhere would be excessively paranoid.
Fixes: 1a175082b190 ("KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and flush if resolving a TDP MMU fault clears MMU-writable")
Reported-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219588
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218213611.3181643-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 19 are MM and 6 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons and doubletons - please see the relevant
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
mm: huge_memory: handle strsep not finding delimiter
alloc_tag: fix set_codetag_empty() when !CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
alloc_tag: fix module allocation tags populated area calculation
mm/codetag: clear tags before swap
mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warning
mm: convert partially_mapped set/clear operations to be atomic
nilfs2: fix buffer head leaks in calls to truncate_inode_pages()
vmalloc: fix accounting with i915
mm/page_alloc: don't call pfn_to_page() on possibly non-existent PFN in split_large_buddy()
fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm
nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inode
zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device
zram: refuse to use zero sized block device as backing device
mm: use clear_user_(high)page() for arch with special user folio handling
mm: introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() across all architectures
mm: add RCU annotation to pte_offset_map(_lock)
mm: correctly reference merged VMA
mm: use aligned address in copy_user_gigantic_page()
mm: use aligned address in clear_gigantic_page()
mm: shmem: fix ShmemHugePages at swapout
...
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs Device Tree fixes
for 6.13, please pull the following:
- Willow corrects the L2 cache line size on the Raspberry Pi 5 (2712) to
the correct value of 64 bytes
* tag 'arm-soc/for-6.13/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: dts: broadcom: Fix L2 linesize for Raspberry Pi 5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217190547.868744-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
of_irq_parse_one() may use uninitialized variable @addr_len as shown below:
// @addr_len is uninitialized
int addr_len;
// This operation does not touch @addr_len if it fails.
addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", &addr_len);
// Use uninitialized @addr_len if the operation fails.
if (addr_len > sizeof(addr_buf))
addr_len = sizeof(addr_buf);
// Check the operation result here.
if (addr)
memcpy(addr_buf, addr, addr_len);
Fix by initializing @addr_len before the operation.
Fixes: b739dffa5d57 ("of/irq: Prevent device address out-of-bounds read in interrupt map walk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209-of_irq_fix-v1-4-782f1419c8a1@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The header clearly states that it does not want to be included directly,
only via '<linux/bitmap.h>'. Replace the include accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Message-ID: <20241217070539.2433-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop KVM's arbitrary behavior of making DE_CFG.LFENCE_SERIALIZE read-only
for the guest, as rejecting writes can lead to guest crashes, e.g. Windows
in particular doesn't gracefully handle unexpected #GPs on the WRMSR, and
nothing in the AMD manuals suggests that LFENCE_SERIALIZE is read-only _if
it exists_.
KVM only allows LFENCE_SERIALIZE to be set, by the guest or host, if the
underlying CPU has X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC, i.e. if LFENCE is guaranteed
to be serializing. So if the guest sets LFENCE_SERIALIZE, KVM will provide
the desired/correct behavior without any additional action (the guest's
value is never stuffed into hardware). And having LFENCE be serializing
even when it's not _required_ to be is a-ok from a functional perspective.
Fixes: 74a0e79df68a ("KVM: SVM: Disallow guest from changing userspace's MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG value")
Fixes: d1d93fa90f1a ("KVM: SVM: Add MSR-based feature support for serializing LFENCE")
Reported-by: Simon Pilkington <simonp.git@mailbox.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/52914da7-a97b-45ad-86a0-affdf8266c61@mailbox.org
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211172952.1477605-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
My tests run an allyesconfig build and it failed with the following errors:
LD [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.ko
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_board_reset
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_read
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_write
It appears that some modules call the function nec7210_board_reset()
that is defined in nec7210.c. In an allyesconfig build, these other
modules are built in. But the file that holds nec7210_board_reset()
has:
obj-m += nec7210.o
Where that "-m" means it only gets built as a module. With the other
modules built in, they have no access to nec7210_board_reset() and the build
fails.
This isn't the only function. After fixing that one, I hit another:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: push_gpib_event
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: gpib_match_device_path
Where push_gpib_event() was also used outside of the file it was defined
in, and that file too only was built as a module.
Since the directory that nec7210.c is only traversed when
CONFIG_GPIB_NEC7210 is set, and the directory with gpib_common.c is only
traversed when CONFIG_GPIB_COMMON is set, use those configs as the
option to build those modules. When it is an allyesconfig, then they
will both be built in and their functions will be available to the other
modules that are also built in.
Fixes: 3ba84ac69b53e ("staging: gpib: Add nec7210 GPIB chip driver")
Fixes: 9dde4559e9395 ("staging: gpib: Add GPIB common core driver")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
split_huge_pages_write() does not handle the case where strsep finds no
delimiter in the given string and sets the input buffer to NULL, which
allows this reproducer to trigger a protection fault.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216042752.257090-2-leocstone@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Leo Stone <leocstone@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+8a3da2f1bbf59227c289@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8a3da2f1bbf59227c289
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
RISC-V soc driver fixes for v6.13-rc4
A single fix for the Auto Update driver, where a mistake in array
indexing (accessing as a u32 rather than a u8) caused the driver to read
the wrong feature disable bits.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
* tag 'riscv-soc-fixes-for-v6.13-rc4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux:
firmware: microchip: fix UL_IAP lock check in mpfs_auto_update_state()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218-suffrage-unfazed-fa0113072a42@spud
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Set the cache-line-size parameter of the L2 cache for each core to the
correct value of 64 bytes.
Previously, the L2 cache line size was incorrectly set to 128 bytes
for the Broadcom BCM2712. This causes validation tests for the
Performance Application Programming Interface (PAPI) tool to fail as
they depend on sysfs accurately reporting cache line sizes.
The correct value of 64 bytes is stated in the official documentation of
the ARM Cortex A-72, which is linked in the comments of
arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm2712.dtsi as the source for cache-line-size.
Fixes: faa3381267d0 ("arm64: dts: broadcom: Add minimal support for Raspberry Pi 5")
Signed-off-by: Willow Cunningham <willow.e.cunningham@maine.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007212954.214724-1-willow.e.cunningham@maine.edu
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>