Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
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Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a corner case when calculating sched runqueue variables
That fix also removes a check for a zero divisor in the code, without
mentioning it. Vincent clarified that it's ok after I whined about it:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKfTPtD2QEyZ6ADd5WrwETMOX0XOwJGnVddt7VHgfURdqgOS-Q@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.18_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/pelt: Fix attach_entity_load_avg() corner case
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Partly revert a change to our timer_interrupt() that caused lockups
with high res timers disabled.
- Fix a bug in KVM TCE handling that could corrupt kernel memory.
- Two commits fixing Power9/Power10 perf alternative event selection.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Athira Rajeev, David Gibson, Frederic
Barrat, Madhavan Srinivasan, Miguel Ojeda, and Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/perf: Fix 32bit compile
powerpc/perf: Fix power10 event alternatives
powerpc/perf: Fix power9 event alternatives
KVM: PPC: Fix TCE handling for VFIO
powerpc/time: Always set decrementer in timer_interrupt()
The warning in cfs_rq_is_decayed() triggered:
SCHED_WARN_ON(cfs_rq->avg.load_avg ||
cfs_rq->avg.util_avg ||
cfs_rq->avg.runnable_avg)
There exists a corner case in attach_entity_load_avg() which will
cause load_sum to be zero while load_avg will not be.
Consider se_weight is 88761 as per the sched_prio_to_weight[] table.
Further assume the get_pelt_divider() is 47742, this gives:
se->avg.load_avg is 1.
However, calculating load_sum:
se->avg.load_sum = div_u64(se->avg.load_avg * se->avg.load_sum, se_weight(se));
se->avg.load_sum = 1*47742/88761 = 0.
Then enqueue_load_avg() adds this to the cfs_rq totals:
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg += se->avg.load_avg;
cfs_rq->avg.load_sum += se_weight(se) * se->avg.load_sum;
Resulting in load_avg being 1 with load_sum is 0, which will trigger
the WARN.
Fixes: f207934fb79d ("sched/fair: Align PELT windows between cfs_rq and its se")
Signed-off-by: kuyo chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com>
[peterz: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414090229.342-1-kuyo.chang@mediatek.com
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Sapphire Rapids CPU support
- Fix a perf vmalloc-ed buffer mapping error (PERF_USE_VMALLOC in use)
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.18_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/cstate: Add SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X CPU support
perf/core: Fix perf_mmap fail when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled
The "read_bhrb" global symbol is only called under CONFIG_PPC64 of
arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c but it is compiled for both 32 and 64 bit
anyway (and LLVM fails to link this on 32bit).
This fixes it by moving bhrb.o to obj64 targets.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421025756.571995-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Read the reported error count from the proper register on
synopsys_edac
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.18_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/synopsys: Read the error count from the correct register
From the perspective of Intel cstate residency counters,
SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X is the same as ICELAKE_X.
Share the code with it. And update the comments for SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220415104520.2737004-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
When scheduling a group of events, there are constraint checks done to
make sure all events can go in a group. Example, one of the criteria is
that events in a group cannot use the same PMC. But platform specific
PMU supports alternative event for some of the event codes. During
perf_event_open(), if any event group doesn't match constraint check
criteria, further lookup is done to find alternative event.
By current design, the array of alternatives events in PMU code is
expected to be sorted by column 0. This is because in
find_alternative() the return criteria is based on event code
comparison. ie. "event < ev_alt[i][0])". This optimisation is there
since find_alternative() can be called multiple times. In power10 PMU
code, the alternative event array is not sorted properly and hence there
is breakage in finding alternative event.
To work with existing logic, fix the alternative event array to be
sorted by column 0 for power10-pmu.c
Results:
In case where an alternative event is not chosen when we could, events
will be multiplexed. ie, time sliced where it could actually run
concurrently.
Example, in power10 PM_INST_CMPL_ALT(0x00002) has alternative event,
PM_INST_CMPL(0x500fa). Without the fix, if a group of events with PMC1
to PMC4 is used along with PM_INST_CMPL_ALT, it will be time sliced
since all programmable PMC's are consumed already. But with the fix,
when it picks alternative event on PMC5, all events will run
concurrently.
Before:
# perf stat -e r00002,r100fc,r200fa,r300fc,r400fc
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
328668935 r00002 (79.94%)
56501024 r100fc (79.95%)
49564238 r200fa (79.95%)
376 r300fc (80.19%)
660 r400fc (79.97%)
4.039150522 seconds time elapsed
With the fix, since alternative event is chosen to run on PMC6, events
will be run concurrently.
After:
# perf stat -e r00002,r100fc,r200fa,r300fc,r400fc
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
23596607 r00002
4907738 r100fc
2283608 r200fa
135 r300fc
248 r400fc
1.664671390 seconds time elapsed
Fixes: a64e697cef23 ("powerpc/perf: power10 Performance Monitoring support")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419114828.89843-2-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Pull xen fixlet from Juergen Gross:
"A single cleanup patch for the Xen balloon driver"
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: don't use PV mode extra memory for zone device allocations
Since commit 559089e0a93d ("vmalloc: replace VM_NO_HUGE_VMAP with
VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP"), the use of hugepage mappings for vmalloc is an
opt-in strategy, because it caused a number of problems that weren't
noticed until x86 enabled it too.
One of the issues was fixed by Nick Piggin in commit 3b8000ae185c
("mm/vmalloc: huge vmalloc backing pages should be split rather than
compound"), but I'm still worried about page protection issues, and
VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in particular.
However, like the hash table allocation case (commit f2edd118d02d:
"page_alloc: use vmalloc_huge for large system hash"), the use of
kvmalloc() should be safe from any such games, since the returned
pointer might be a SLUB allocation, and as such no user should
reasonably be using it in any odd ways.
We also know that the allocations are fairly large, since it falls back
to the vmalloc case only when a kmalloc() fails. So using a hugepage
mapping seems both safe and relevant.
This patch does show a weakness in the opt-in strategy: since the opt-in
flag is in the 'vm_flags', not the usual gfp_t allocation flags, very
few of the usual interfaces actually expose it.
That's not much of an issue in this case that already used one of the
fairly specialized low-level vmalloc interfaces for the allocation, but
for a lot of other vmalloc() users that might want to opt in, it's going
to be very inconvenient.
We'll either have to fix any compatibility problems, or expose it in the
gfp flags (__GFP_COMP would have made a lot of sense) to allow normal
vmalloc() users to use hugepage mappings. That said, the cases that
really matter were probably already taken care of by the hash tabel
allocation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220415164413.2727220-1-song@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whao=iosX1s5Z4SF-ZGa-ebAukJoAdUJFk5SPwnofV+Vg@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, the error count is read wrongly from the status register. Read
the count from the proper error count register (ERRCNT).
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: b500b4a029d5 ("EDAC, synopsys: Add ECC support for ZynqMP DDR controller")
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220414102813.4468-1-shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com
This problem can be reproduced with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled on
both x86_64 and aarch64 arch when using sysdig -B(using ebpf)[1].
sysdig -B works fine after rebuilding the kernel with
CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled.
I tracked it down to the if condition event->rb->nr_pages != nr_pages
in perf_mmap is true when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is enabled where
event->rb->nr_pages = 1 and nr_pages = 2048 resulting perf_mmap to
return -EINVAL. This is because when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC is
enabled, rb->nr_pages is always equal to 1.
Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled by default:
arc/arm/csky/mips/sh/sparc/xtensa
Arch with CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC disabled by default:
x86_64/aarch64/...
Fix this problem by using data_page_nr()
[1] https://github.com/draios/sysdig
Fixes: 906010b2134e ("perf_event: Provide vmalloc() based mmap() backing")
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Xie <xiezhipeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220209145417.6495-1-xiezhipeng1@huawei.com