Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Pull driver core and debugfs fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes that resolve some
reported problems:
- debugfs runtime error reporting fixes
- topology cpumask race-condition fix
- MAINTAINERS file email update
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
fs: debugfs: fix open proxy for unsafe files
MAINTAINERS: align Danilo's maintainer entries
topology: Keep the cpumask unchanged when printing cpumap
debugfs: fix missing mutex_destroy() in short_fops case
fs: debugfs: differentiate short fops with proxy ops
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging driver fixes that resolve some reported
issues and have been in my tree for too long due to the holiday break.
They resolve the following issues:
- lots of gpib build-time fixes as reported by testers and 0-day
- gpib logical fixes
- mailmap fix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues other than the duplicated change"
* tag 'staging-6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: gpib: mite: remove unused global functions
staging: gpib: refer to correct config symbol in tnt4882 Makefile
mailmap: update Bingwu Zhang's email address
staging: gpib: fix address space mixup
staging: gpib: use ioport_map
staging: gpib: fix pcmcia dependencies
staging: gpib: add module author and description fields
staging: gpib: fix Makefiles
staging: gpib: make global 'usec_diff' functions static
staging: gpib: Modify mismatched function name
staging: gpib: Add lower bound check for secondary address
staging: gpib: Fix erroneous removal of blank before newline
In the previous commit referenced below, I had to split
the short fops handling into different proxy fops. This
necessitated knowing out-of-band whether or not the ops
are short or full, when attempting to convert from fops
to allocated fsdata.
Unfortunately, I only converted full_proxy_open() which
is used for the new full_proxy_open_regular() and
full_proxy_open_short(), but forgot about the call in
open_proxy_open(), used for debugfs_create_file_unsafe().
Fix that, it never has short fops.
Fixes: f8f25893a477 ("fs: debugfs: differentiate short fops with proxy ops")
Reported-by: Suresh Kumar Kurmi <suresh.kumar.kurmi@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202501101055.bb8bf3e7-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110085826.cd74f3b7a36b.I430c79c82ec3f954c2ff9665753bf6ac9e63eef8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are three small serial driver fixes tree. They resolve some
reported issues:
- stm32 break control fix
- 8250 runtime pm usage counter fix
- imx driver locking fix
All have been in my tree and linux-next for three weeks now, with no
reported issues"
* tag 'tty-6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
serial: stm32: use port lock wrappers for break control
serial: imx: Use uart_port_lock_irq() instead of uart_port_lock()
tty: serial: 8250: Fix another runtime PM usage counter underflow
The mite.c file was originally copied from the COMEDI code, and now that
it is in the kernel tree, along with the comedi code, on some build
configurations there are errors due to duplicate symbols (specifically
mite_dma_disarm).
Remove all of the unused functions in the gpib mite.c and .h files as
they aren't needed and cause the compiler to be confused.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202501081239.BAPhfAHJ-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025010809-padding-survive-91b3@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some entries use my kernel.org address, while others use my Red Hat one.
Since this is a bit of an inconvinience for me, align them to all use the
same (kernel.org) address.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241204152248.8644-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB driver fixes and new device ids for 6.13-rc7.
Included in here are:
- usb serial new device ids
- typec bugfixes for reported issues
- dwc3 driver fixes
- chipidea driver fixes
- gadget driver fixes
- other minor fixes for reported problems.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-6.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: serial: option: add Neoway N723-EA support
USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM815
USB: serial: cp210x: add Phoenix Contact UPS Device
usb: typec: fix pm usage counter imbalance in ucsi_ccg_sync_control()
usb-storage: Add max sectors quirk for Nokia 208
usb: gadget: midi2: Reverse-select at the right place
usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove WARN_ON in functionfs_bind
USB: core: Disable LPM only for non-suspended ports
usb: fix reference leak in usb_new_device()
usb: typec: tcpci: fix NULL pointer issue on shared irq case
usb: gadget: u_serial: Disable ep before setting port to null to fix the crash caused by port being null
usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: decrement device's refcount in .remove() and in the error path of .probe()
usb: typec: ucsi: Set orientation as none when connector is unplugged
usb: gadget: configfs: Ignore trailing LF for user strings to cdev
USB: usblp: return error when setting unsupported protocol
usb: gadget: f_uac2: Fix incorrect setting of bNumEndpoints
usb: typec: tcpm/tcpci_maxim: fix error code in max_contaminant_read_resistance_kohm()
usb: host: xhci-plat: set skip_phy_initialization if software node has XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT property
usb: dwc3-am62: Disable autosuspend during remove
usb: dwc3: gadget: fix writing NYET threshold
Commit 30e945861f3b ("serial: stm32: add support for break control")
added another usage of the port lock, but was merged on the same day as
c5d06662551c ("serial: stm32: Use port lock wrappers"), therefore the
latter did not update this usage to use the port lock wrappers.
Fixes: c5d06662551c ("serial: stm32: Use port lock wrappers")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216145323.111612-1-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 79d2e1919a27 ("staging: gpib: fix Makefiles") uses the corresponding
config symbols to let Makefiles include the driver sources appropriately in
the kernel build.
Unfortunately, the Makefile in the tnt4882 directory refers to the
non-existing config GPIB_TNT4882. The actual config name for this driver is
GPIB_NI_PCI_ISA, as can be observed in the gpib Makefile.
Probably, this is caused by the subtle differences between the config
names, directory names and file names in ./drivers/staging/gpib/, where
often config names and directory names are identical or at least close in
naming, but in this case, it is not.
Change the reference in the tnt4882 Makefile from the non-existing config
GPIB_TNT4882 to the existing config GPIB_NI_PCI_ISA.
Fixes: 79d2e1919a27 ("staging: gpib: fix Makefiles")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107135032.34424-1-lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
During fuzz testing, the following warning was discovered:
different return values (15 and 11) from vsnprintf("%*pbl
", ...)
test:keyward is WARNING in kvasprintf
WARNING: CPU: 55 PID: 1168477 at lib/kasprintf.c:30 kvasprintf+0x121/0x130
Call Trace:
kvasprintf+0x121/0x130
kasprintf+0xa6/0xe0
bitmap_print_to_buf+0x89/0x100
core_siblings_list_read+0x7e/0xb0
kernfs_file_read_iter+0x15b/0x270
new_sync_read+0x153/0x260
vfs_read+0x215/0x290
ksys_read+0xb9/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x56/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
The call trace shows that kvasprintf() reported this warning during the
printing of core_siblings_list. kvasprintf() has several steps:
(1) First, calculate the length of the resulting formatted string.
(2) Allocate a buffer based on the returned length.
(3) Then, perform the actual string formatting.
(4) Check whether the lengths of the formatted strings returned in
steps (1) and (2) are consistent.
If the core_cpumask is modified between steps (1) and (3), the lengths
obtained in these two steps may not match. Indeed our test includes cpu
hotplugging, which should modify core_cpumask while printing.
To fix this issue, cache the cpumask into a temporary variable before
calling cpumap_print_{list, cpumask}_to_buf(), to keep it unchanged
during the printing process.
Fixes: bb9ec13d156e ("topology: use bin_attribute to break the size limitation of cpumap ABI")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114110141.94725-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"The largest part here is for KVM/PPC, where a NULL pointer dereference
was introduced in the 6.13 merge window and is now fixed.
There's some "holiday-induced lateness", as the s390 submaintainer put
it, but otherwise things looks fine.
s390:
- fix a latent bug when the kernel is compiled in debug mode
- two small UCONTROL fixes and their selftests
arm64:
- always check page state in hyp_ack_unshare()
- align set_id_regs selftest with the fact that ASIDBITS field is RO
- various vPMU fixes for bugs that only affect nested virt
PPC e500:
- Fix a mostly impossible (but just wrong) case where IRQs were never
re-enabled
- Observe host permissions instead of mapping readonly host pages as
guest-writable. This fixes a NULL-pointer dereference in 6.13
- Replace brittle VMA-based attempts at building huge shadow TLB
entries with PTE lookups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: e500: perform hugepage check after looking up the PFN
KVM: e500: map readonly host pages for read
KVM: e500: track host-writability of pages
KVM: e500: use shadow TLB entry as witness for writability
KVM: e500: always restore irqs
KVM: s390: selftests: Add has device attr check to uc_attr_mem_limit selftest
KVM: s390: selftests: Add ucontrol gis routing test
KVM: s390: Reject KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING on ucontrol VMs
KVM: s390: selftests: Add ucontrol flic attr selftests
KVM: s390: Reject setting flic pfault attributes on ucontrol VMs
KVM: s390: vsie: fix virtual/physical address in unpin_scb()
KVM: arm64: Only apply PMCR_EL0.P to the guest range of counters
KVM: arm64: nv: Reload PMU events upon MDCR_EL2.HPME change
KVM: arm64: Use KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU to handle PMCR_EL0.E change
KVM: arm64: Add unified helper for reprogramming counters by mask
KVM: arm64: Always check the state from hyp_ack_unshare()
KVM: arm64: Fix set_id_regs selftest for ASIDBITS becoming unwritable
Johan writes:
USB-serial device ids for 6.13-rc7
Here are some new modem and cp210x device ids.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-6.13-rc7' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: option: add Neoway N723-EA support
USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SRM815
USB: serial: cp210x: add Phoenix Contact UPS Device
When executing 'echo mem > /sys/power/state', the following
deadlock occurs. Since there is output during the serial
port entering the suspend process, the suspend will be
interrupted, resulting in the nesting of locks. Therefore,
use uart_port_lock_irq() instead of uart_port_unlock().
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
6.12.0-rc2-00002-g3c199ed5bd64-dirty #23 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
sh/494 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
c4db5850 (&port_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: imx_uart_enable_wakeup+0x14/0x254
{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x104/0x348
_raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x84
imx_uart_int+0x14/0x4dc
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xac/0x2fc
handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc/0x40
handle_irq_event+0x38/0x8c
handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb4/0x1b8
handle_irq_desc+0x1c/0x2c
gic_handle_irq+0x6c/0xa0
generic_handle_arch_irq+0x2c/0x64
call_with_stack+0x18/0x20
__irq_svc+0x9c/0xbc
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x48
uart_write+0xd8/0x3a0
do_output_char+0x1a8/0x1e4
n_tty_write+0x224/0x440
file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x124/0x250
do_iter_readv_writev+0x100/0x1e0
vfs_writev+0xc4/0x448
do_writev+0x68/0xf8
ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c
irq event stamp: 31593
hardirqs last enabled at (31593): [<c1150e48>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x48
hardirqs last disabled at (31592): [<c07f32f0>] clk_enable_lock+0x60/0x120
softirqs last enabled at (30334): [<c012d1d4>] handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x478
softirqs last disabled at (30325): [<c012d510>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x120/0x15c
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&port_lock_key);
<Interrupt>
lock(&port_lock_key);
Fixes: 3c199ed5bd64 ("serial: imx: Grab port lock in imx_uart_enable_wakeup()")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210233613.2881264-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I used to contribute to the kernel as 'Bingwu Zhang
<xtexchooser@duck.com>' and 'Zhang Bingwu <xtexchooser@duck.com>'.
Signed-off-by: Bingwu Zhang <xtex@aosc.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241208041352.168131-2-xtex@envs.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
we need that in ->real_fops == NULL, ->short_fops != NULL case
Fixes: 8dc6d81c6b2a "debugfs: add small file operations for most files"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241229081223.3193228-1-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull perf fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a #GP in the perf user callchain code caused by a race between
uprobe freeing the task and the bpf profiler unwinding the task's
user stack
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.13_rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes: Fix race in uprobe_free_utask
KVM: s390: three small bugfixes
Fix a latent bug when the kernel is compiled in debug mode.
Two small UCONTROL fixes and their selftests.