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kernel os linux

iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix prescaler usage.

The ADF4350/1 features a programmable dual-modulus prescaler of 4/5 or 8/9.
When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz.
Therefore, when operating the ADF4351 above 3 GHz, this must be set to 8/9.
In this context not the RF output frequency is meant
- it's the VCO frequency.

Therefore move the prescaler selection after we derived the VCO frequency
from the desired RF output frequency.

This BUG may have caused PLL lock instabilities when operating the VCO at
the very high range close to 4.4 GHz.

Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-1-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

authored by

Michael Hennerich and committed by
Jonathan Cameron
33d7ecbf 1315cc2d

+13 -7
+13 -7
drivers/iio/frequency/adf4350.c
··· 149 149 if (freq > ADF4350_MAX_OUT_FREQ || freq < st->min_out_freq) 150 150 return -EINVAL; 151 151 152 + st->r4_rf_div_sel = 0; 153 + 154 + /* 155 + * !\TODO: The below computation is making sure we get a power of 2 156 + * shift (st->r4_rf_div_sel) so that freq becomes higher or equal to 157 + * ADF4350_MIN_VCO_FREQ. This might be simplified with fls()/fls_long() 158 + * and friends. 159 + */ 160 + while (freq < ADF4350_MIN_VCO_FREQ) { 161 + freq <<= 1; 162 + st->r4_rf_div_sel++; 163 + } 164 + 152 165 if (freq > ADF4350_MAX_FREQ_45_PRESC) { 153 166 prescaler = ADF4350_REG1_PRESCALER; 154 167 mdiv = 75; 155 168 } else { 156 169 prescaler = 0; 157 170 mdiv = 23; 158 - } 159 - 160 - st->r4_rf_div_sel = 0; 161 - 162 - while (freq < ADF4350_MIN_VCO_FREQ) { 163 - freq <<= 1; 164 - st->r4_rf_div_sel++; 165 171 } 166 172 167 173 /*