leds: class: Add new optional brightness_hw_changed attribute

Some LEDs may have their brightness level changed autonomously
(outside of kernel control) by hardware / firmware. This commit
adds support for an optional brightness_hw_changed attribute to
signal such changes to userspace (if a driver can detect them):

What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness_hw_changed
Date: January 2017
KernelVersion: 4.11
Description:
Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs
may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs
where this happens and the driver can detect this, will
have this file.

This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware
changes the brightness.

Reading this file will return the last brightness level set
by the hardware, this may be different from the current
brightness.

Drivers which want to support this, simply add LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED to
their flags field and call led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed()
with the hardware set brightness when they detect a hardware / firmware
triggered brightness change.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <[e-mail]>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led

···
 		If the LED does not support different brightness levels, this
 		should be 1.
 
+What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/brightness_hw_changed
+Date:		January 2017
+KernelVersion:	4.11
+Description:
+		Last hardware set brightness level for this LED. Some LEDs
+		may be changed autonomously by hardware/firmware. Only LEDs
+		where this happens and the driver can detect this, will have
+		this file.
+
+		This file supports poll() to detect when the hardware changes
+		the brightness.
+
+		Reading this file will return the last brightness level set
+		by the hardware, this may be different from the current
+		brightness. Reading this file when no hw brightness change
+		event has happened will return an ENODATA error.
+
 What:		/sys/class/leds/<led>/trigger
 Date:		March 2006
 KernelVersion:	2.6.17

Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt

···
 		blinking, returns -EBUSY if software blink fallback is enabled.
 
 
+LED registration API
+====================
+
+A driver wanting to register a LED classdev for use by other drivers /
+userspace needs to allocate and fill a led_classdev struct and then call
+[devm_]led_classdev_register. If the non devm version is used the driver
+must call led_classdev_unregister from its remove function before
+free-ing the led_classdev struct.
+
+If the driver can detect hardware initiated brightness changes and thus
+wants to have a brightness_hw_changed attribute then the LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED
+flag must be set in flags before registering. Calling
+led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed on a classdev not registered with
+the LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED flag is a bug and will trigger a WARN_ON.
+
 Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
 ==================================
 

drivers/leds/Kconfig

···
 	  for the flash related features of a LED device. It can be built
 	  as a module.
 
+config LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
+	bool "LED Class brightness_hw_changed attribute support"
+	depends on LEDS_CLASS
+	help
+	  This option enables support for the brightness_hw_changed attribute
+	  for led sysfs class devices under /sys/class/leds.
+
+	  See Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-led for details.
+
 comment "LED drivers"
 
 config LEDS_88PM860X

drivers/leds/led-class.c

···
 	NULL,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
+static ssize_t brightness_hw_changed_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed == -1)
+		return -ENODATA;
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(brightness_hw_changed);
+
+static int led_add_brightness_hw_changed(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = led_cdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_brightness_hw_changed);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error creating brightness_hw_changed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed_kn =
+		sysfs_get_dirent(dev->kobj.sd, "brightness_hw_changed");
+	if (!led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed_kn) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Error getting brightness_hw_changed kn\n");
+		device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_brightness_hw_changed);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void led_remove_brightness_hw_changed(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+	sysfs_put(led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed_kn);
+	device_remove_file(led_cdev->dev, &dev_attr_brightness_hw_changed);
+}
+
+void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+					       enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed_kn))
+		return;
+
+	led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed = brightness;
+	sysfs_notify_dirent(led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed_kn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed);
+#else
+static int led_add_brightness_hw_changed(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static void led_remove_brightness_hw_changed(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * led_classdev_suspend - suspend an led_classdev.
  * @led_cdev: the led_classdev to suspend.
···
 		dev_warn(parent, "Led %s renamed to %s due to name collision",
 				led_cdev->name, dev_name(led_cdev->dev));
 
+	if (led_cdev->flags & LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED) {
+		ret = led_add_brightness_hw_changed(led_cdev);
+		if (ret) {
+			device_unregister(led_cdev->dev);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	led_cdev->work_flags = 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
 	init_rwsem(&led_cdev->trigger_lock);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
+	led_cdev->brightness_hw_changed = -1;
 #endif
 	mutex_init(&led_cdev->led_access);
 	/* add to the list of leds */
···
 	led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
 
 	flush_work(&led_cdev->set_brightness_work);
+
+	if (led_cdev->flags & LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED)
+		led_remove_brightness_hw_changed(led_cdev);
 
 	device_unregister(led_cdev->dev);
 

include/linux/leds.h

···
 #define __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernfs.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
···
 #define LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH	(1 << 18)
 #define LED_HW_PLUGGABLE	(1 << 19)
 #define LED_PANIC_INDICATOR	(1 << 20)
+#define LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED	(1 << 21)
 
 	/* set_brightness_work / blink_timer flags, atomic, private. */
 	unsigned long		work_flags;
···
 	void			*trigger_data;
 	/* true if activated - deactivate routine uses it to do cleanup */
 	bool			activated;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
+	int			 brightness_hw_changed;
+	struct kernfs_node	*brightness_hw_changed_kn;
 #endif
 
 	/* Ensures consistent access to the LED Flash Class device */
···
 {
 	return;
 }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
+extern void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness);
+#else
+static inline void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness) { }
 #endif
 
 #endif		/* __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */