gst-plugins-base,gst_all_1.gst-plugins-base: apply patch for CVE-2019-9928
Refactor the patchPhase management for the package along the way to
something more standard.
(Cherry pick from 97e4a11b003a5a88397d9a1fc4ee8ce8f006a396 with an extra
version of the package to patch in 19.03.)