Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.
The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.
This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:
$ cat timer.cocci
@@
expression ptr, slab;
identifier timer, rfield;
@@
(
- del_timer(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
|
- del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
)
... when strict
when != ptr->timer
(
kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
|
kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
|
kfree(ptr);
)
$ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
$ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
"One driver specific change here which handles the case where a SPI
device for some reason tries to change the bus speed during a message
on fsl_spi hardware, this should be very unusual"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: fsl_spi: Don't change speed while chipselect is active
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"Two core fixes here, one for a long standing race which some Qualcomm
systems have started triggering with their UFS driver and another
fixing a problem with supply lookup introduced by the fixes for devm
related use after free issues that were introduced in this merge
window"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: core: fix deadlock on regulator enable
regulator: core: Fix resolve supply lookup issue
Commit c9bfcb315104 ("spi_mpc83xx: much improved driver") made
modifications to the driver to not perform speed changes while
chipselect is active. But those changes where lost with the
convertion to tranfer_one.
Previous implementation was allowing speed changes during
message transfer when cs_change flag was set.
At the time being, core SPI does not provide any feature to change
speed while chipselect is off, so do not allow any speed change during
message transfer, and perform the transfer setup in prepare_message
in order to set correct speed while chipselect is still off.
Reported-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Fixes: 64ca1a034f00 ("spi: fsl_spi: Convert to transfer_one")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8aab84c51aa330cf91f4b43782a1c483e150a4e3.1671025244.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull coccicheck update from Julia Lawall:
"Modernize use of grep in coccicheck:
Use 'grep -E' instead of 'egrep'"
* tag 'coccinelle-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux:
scripts: coccicheck: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
When updating the operating mode as part of regulator enable, the caller
has already locked the regulator tree and drms_uA_update() must not try
to do the same in order not to trigger a deadlock.
The lock inversion is reported by lockdep as:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.1.0-next-20221215 #142 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
udevd/154 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffc11f123d7e50 (regulator_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regulator_lock_dependent+0x54/0x280
but task is already holding lock:
ffff80000e4c36e8 (regulator_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: regulator_enable+0x34/0x80
which lock already depends on the new lock.
...
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(regulator_ww_class_acquire);
lock(regulator_list_mutex);
lock(regulator_ww_class_acquire);
lock(regulator_list_mutex);
*** DEADLOCK ***
just before probe of a Qualcomm UFS controller (occasionally) deadlocks
when enabling one of its regulators.
Fixes: 9243a195be7a ("regulator: core: Change voltage setting path")
Fixes: f8702f9e4aa7 ("regulator: core: Use ww_mutex for regulators locking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215104646.19818-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Convert the Socionext Synquacer SPI binding to DT format.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209171644.3351787-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Fix CFI failure with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)
- Fix LKDTM + CFI under GCC 7 and 8 (Kristina Martsenko)
- Limit CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to Clang > 15.0.6 (Nathan
Chancellor)
- Ignore "contents" argument in LoadPin's LSM hook handling
- Fix paste-o in /sys/kernel/warn_count API docs
- Use READ_ONCE() consistently for oops/warn limit reading
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
cfi: Fix CFI failure with KASAN
exit: Use READ_ONCE() for all oops/warn limit reads
security: Restrict CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS to gcc or clang > 15.0.6
lkdtm: cfi: Make PAC test work with GCC 7 and 8
docs: Fix path paste-o for /sys/kernel/warn_count
LoadPin: Ignore the "contents" argument of the LSM hooks
The latest version of grep claims that egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the vdso Makefile to use "grep -E" instead.
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Nicolas Palix <nicolas.palix@imag.fr>
Cc: cocci@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From Marek's log, the previous change modify the parent of rdev.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/58b92e75-f373-dae7-7031-8abd465bb874@samsung.com/
In 'regulator_resolve_supply', it uses the parent DT node of rdev as the
DT-lookup starting node. But the parent DT node may not exist. This will
cause the NULL supply issue.
This patch modify the parent of rdev back to the device that provides
from 'regulator_config' in 'regulator_register'.
Fixes: 8f3cbcd6b440 ("regulator: core: Use different devices for resource allocation and DT lookup")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1670981831-12583-1-git-send-email-u0084500@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The addition of 3WIRE support would affect MOSI direction even
when still in standard (4 wire) mode. This can lead to MOSI being
at an invalid logic level when a device driver sets an SPI
message with a NULL tx_buf.
spi.h states that if tx_buf is NULL then "zeros will be shifted
out ... " If MOSI is tristated then the data shifted out is subject
to pull resistors, keepers, or in the absence of those, noise.
This issue came to light when using spi-gpio connected to an
ADS7843 touchscreen controller. MOSI pulled high when clocking
MISO data in caused the SPI device to interpret this as a command
which would put the device in an unexpected and non-functional
state.
Fixes: 4b859db2c606 ("spi: spi-gpio: add SPI_3WIRE support")
Fixes: 5132b3d28371 ("spi: gpio: Support 3WIRE high-impedance turn-around")
Signed-off-by: Kris Bahnsen <kris@embeddedTS.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207230853.6174-1-kris@embeddedTS.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:
- Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion (John
Stultz)
- Correctly assign mem_type property (Luca Stefani)
* tag 'pstore-v6.2-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore: Properly assign mem_type property
pstore: Make sure CONFIG_PSTORE_PMSG selects CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
pstore: Switch pmsg_lock to an rt_mutex to avoid priority inversion
When CFI_CLANG and KASAN are both enabled, LLVM doesn't generate a
CFI type hash for asan.module_ctor functions in translation units
where CFI is disabled, which leads to a CFI failure during boot when
do_ctors calls the affected constructors:
CFI failure at do_basic_setup+0x64/0x90 (target:
asan.module_ctor+0x0/0x28; expected type: 0xa540670c)
Specifically, this happens because CFI is disabled for
kernel/cfi.c. There's no reason to keep CFI disabled here anymore, so
fix the failure by not filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI for the file.
Note that https://reviews.llvm.org/rG3b14862f0a96 fixed the issue
where LLVM didn't emit CFI type hashes for any sanitizer constructors,
but now type hashes are emitted correctly for TUs that use CFI.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 89245600941e ("cfi: Switch to -fsanitize=kcfi")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221222225747.3538676-1-samitolvanen@google.com
Following by the below discussion, there's the potential UAF issue
between regulator and mfd.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221128143601.1698148-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com/
From the analysis of Yingliang
CPU A |CPU B
mt6370_probe() |
devm_mfd_add_devices() |
|mt6370_regulator_probe()
| regulator_register()
| //allocate init_data and add it to devres
| regulator_of_get_init_data()
i2c_unregister_device() |
device_del() |
devres_release_all() |
// init_data is freed |
release_nodes() |
| // using init_data causes UAF
| regulator_register()
It's common to use mfd core to create child device for the regulator.
In order to do the DT lookup for init data, the child that registered
the regulator would pass its parent as the parameter. And this causes
init data resource allocated to its parent, not itself. The issue happen
when parent device is going to release and regulator core is still doing
some operation of init data constraint for the regulator of child device.
To fix it, this patch expand 'regulator_register' API to use the
different devices for init data allocation and DT lookup.
Reported-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1670311341-32664-1-git-send-email-u0084500@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>