Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel:
- Add NOLPM quirk for for all Crucial BX SSD1 models.
Considering that we now have had bug reports for 3 different BX SSD1
variants from Crucial with the same product name, make the quirk more
inclusive, to catch more device models from the same generation.
- Fix a trivial NULL pointer dereference in the error path for
ata_host_release().
- Create a ata_port_free(), so that we don't miss freeing ata_port
struct members when freeing a struct ata_port.
- Fix a trivial double free in the error path for ata_host_alloc().
- Ensure that we remove the libata "remapped NVMe device count" sysfs
entry on .probe() error.
* tag 'ata-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: ahci: Clean up sysfs file on error
ata: libata-core: Fix double free on error
ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members
ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on error
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for all Crucial BX SSD1 models
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the executable bit from installed DTB files
- Escape $ in subshell execution in the debian-orig target
- Fix RPM builds with CONFIG_MODULES=n
- Fix xconfig with the O= option
- Fix scripts_gdb with the O= option
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: scripts/gdb: bring the "abspath" back
kbuild: Use $(obj)/%.cc to fix host C++ module builds
kbuild: rpm-pkg: fix build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n
kbuild: Fix build target deb-pkg: ln: failed to create hard link
kbuild: doc: Update default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates
kbuild: Install dtb files as 0644 in Makefile.dtbinst
.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().
(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)
Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]
Fixes: 894fba7f434a ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
The kernel test robot reported that clang no longer compiles the 32-bit
x86 kernel in some configurations due to commit 95ece48165c1
("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}()
functions").
The build fails with
arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h:149:9: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available
and the reason seems to be that not only does the cmpxchg8b instruction
need four fixed registers (EDX:EAX and ECX:EBX), with the emulation
fallback the inline asm also wants a fifth fixed register for the
address (it uses %esi for that, but that's just a software convention
with cmpxchg8b_emu).
Avoiding using another pointer input to the asm (and just forcing it to
use the "0(%esi)" addressing that we end up requiring for the sw
fallback) seems to fix the issue.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 95ece48165c1 ("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the "abspath" call when symlinking the gdb python scripts in
scripts/gdb/linux. This call is needed to avoid broken links when
running the scripts_gdb target on a build directory located directly
under the source tree (e.g., O=builddir).
Fixes: 659bbf7e1b08 ("kbuild: scripts/gdb: Replace missed $(srctree)/$(src) w/ $(src)")
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
If e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump
to the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group().
devres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release().
ata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in
ata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free:
kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
Code: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320
RDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0
RBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780
R13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006
FS: 00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? die+0x2e/0x50
? do_trap+0xca/0x110
? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90
? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0
ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]
ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]
Ensure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree()
only if the devres_open_group() call failed.
Fixes: dafd6c496381 ("libata: ensure host is free'd on error exit paths")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-9-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver fixes for 6.10-rc6. Included in here are:
- IIO driver fixes for reported issues
- Counter driver fix for a reported problem.
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
counter: ti-eqep: enable clock at probe
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix sensor data read operation
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix overflows in compensate() functions
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix calibration data variable
iio: chemical: bme680: Fix pressure value output
iio: humidity: hdc3020: fix hysteresis representation
iio: dac: fix ad9739a random config compile error
iio: accel: fxls8962af: select IIO_BUFFER & IIO_KFIFO_BUF
iio: adc: ad7266: Fix variable checking bug
iio: xilinx-ams: Don't include ams_ctrl_channels in scan_mask
Use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ prefix when building C++ modules for
host, as explained in commit b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead
of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory"). This fixes build failures
of 'xconfig':
$ make O=build/ xconfig
make[1]: Entering directory '/data/linux/kbuild-review/build'
GEN Makefile
make[3]: *** No rule to make target '../scripts/kconfig/qconf-moc.cc', needed by 'scripts/kconfig/qconf-moc.o'. Stop.
Fixes: b1992c3772e6 ("kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory")
Reported-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
libsas is currently not freeing all the struct ata_port struct members,
e.g. ncq_sense_buf for a driver supporting Command Duration Limits (CDL).
Add a function, ata_port_free(), that is used to free a ata_port,
including its struct members. It makes sense to keep the code related to
freeing a ata_port in its own function, which will also free all the
struct members of struct ata_port.
Fixes: 18bd7718b5c4 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD")
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-8-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two small staging driver fixes for 6.10-rc6, both for the
vc04_services drivers:
- build fix if CONFIG_DEBUGFS was not set
- initialization check fix that was much reported.
Both of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: vchiq_debugfs: Fix build if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set
staging: vc04_services: vchiq_arm: Fix initialisation check
William writes:
Counter fixes for 6.10
A fix to enable the TI eQEP clock explicitly in the probe callback
rather than hope it's already enabled by something else on the system by
the time we need it.
* tag 'counter-fixes-for-6.10' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wbg/counter:
counter: ti-eqep: enable clock at probe
When CONFIG_MODULES is disabled, 'make (bin)rpm-pkg' fails:
$ make allnoconfig binrpm-pkg
[ snip ]
error: File not found: .../linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.10.0_rc3-1.i386/lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3/kernel
error: File not found: .../linux/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/kernel-6.10.0_rc3-1.i386/lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3/modules.order
To make it work irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES, this commit specifies
the directory path, /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}, instead of individual
files.
However, doing so would cause new warnings:
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.alias
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.alias.bin
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.builtin.alias.bin
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.builtin.bin
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.dep
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.dep.bin
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.devname
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.softdep
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.symbols
warning: File listed twice: /lib/modules/6.10.0-rc3-dirty/modules.symbols.bin
These files exist in /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE} and are also explicitly
marked as %ghost.
Suppress depmod because depmod-generated files are not packaged.
Fixes: 615b3a3d2d41 ("kbuild: rpm-pkg: do not include depmod-generated files")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
If the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails,
ata_host_release() will get called.
However, the code in ata_host_release() tries to free ata_port struct
members unconditionally, which can lead to the following:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000003990
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 PID: 594 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #44
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
Code: e4 4d 63 f4 44 89 e2 48 c7 c6 90 ad 32 c0 48 c7 c7 d0 70 33 c0 49 83 c6 0e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ebb968 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000041 RBX: ffff88810fb52e78 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88813b3218c0 RDI: ffff88813b3218c0
RBP: ffff88810fb52e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 6c65725f74736f68
R10: ffffc90000ebb738 R11: 73692033203a746e R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000011 R15: 0000000000000006
FS: 00007f6cc55b9980(0000) GS:ffff88813b300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000003990 CR3: 00000001122a2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
? ata_host_release.cold+0x2f/0x6e [libata]
release_nodes+0x35/0xb0
devres_release_group+0x113/0x140
ata_host_alloc+0xed/0x120 [libata]
ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]
ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]
Do not access ata_port struct members unconditionally.
Fixes: 633273a3ed1c ("libata-pmp: hook PMP support and enable it")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-7-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull tty / serial / console fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a bunch of fixes/reverts for 6.10-rc6. Include in here are:
- revert the bunch of tty/serial/console changes that landed in -rc1
that didn't quite work properly yet.
Everyone agreed to just revert them for now and will work on making
them better for a future release instead of trying to quick fix the
existing changes this late in the release cycle
- 8250 driver port count bugfix
- Other tiny serial port bugfixes for reported issues
All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()"
Revert "printk: Don't try to parse DEVNAME:0.0 console options"
Revert "printk: Flag register_console() if console is set on command line"
Revert "serial: core: Add support for DEVNAME:0.0 style naming for kernel console"
Revert "serial: core: Handle serial console options"
Revert "serial: 8250: Add preferred console in serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
Revert "Documentation: kernel-parameters: Add DEVNAME:0.0 format for serial ports"
Revert "serial: 8250: Fix add preferred console for serial8250_isa_init_ports()"
Revert "serial: core: Fix ifdef for serial base console functions"
serial: bcm63xx-uart: fix tx after conversion to uart_port_tx_limited()
serial: core: introduce uart_port_tx_limited_flags()
Revert "serial: core: only stop transmit when HW fifo is empty"
serial: imx: set receiver level before starting uart
tty: mcf: MCF54418 has 10 UARTS
serial: 8250_omap: Implementation of Errata i2310
tty: serial: 8250: Fix port count mismatch with the device
Commit 42a2f6664e18 ("staging: vc04_services: Move global g_state to
vchiq_state") adds a parameter to vchiq_debugfs_init, but leaves the
dummy implementation in the !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS case untouched, causing a
compile time error.
Fixes: c3552ab19aeb ("staging: vchiq_debugfs: Fix NPD in vchiq_dump_state")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Rosenkränzer <bero@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627124419.2498642-1-bero@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>