Linux kernel
============
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the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
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Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel:
- Add a quirk for three different devices that have shown issues with
LPM (link power management). These devices appear to not implement
LPM properly, since we see command timeouts when enabling LPM. The
quirk disables LPM for these problematic devices. (Me)
- Do not apply the Intel PCS quirk on Alder Lake. The quirk is not
needed and was originally added by mistake when LPM support was
enabled for this AHCI controller. Enabling the quirk when not needed
causes the the controller to not be able to detect the connected
devices on some platforms.
* tag 'ata-6.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for Apacer AS340
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for AMD Radeon S3 SSD
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for Crucial CT240BX500SSD1
ata: ahci: Do not apply Intel PCS quirk on Intel Alder Lake
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Miscellaneous topology parsing fixes:
- Fix topology parsing regression on older CPUs in the new AMD/Hygon
parser
- Fix boot crash on odd Intel Quark and similar CPUs that do not fill
out cpuinfo_x86::x86_clflush_size and zero out
cpuinfo_x86::x86_cache_alignment as a result.
Provide 32 bytes as a general fallback value.
- Fix topology enumeration on certain rare CPUs where the BIOS locks
certain CPUID leaves and the kernel unlocked them late, which broke
with the new topology parsing code. Factor out this unlocking logic
and move it earlier in the parsing sequence"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology/intel: Unlock CPUID before evaluating anything
x86/cpu: Provide default cache line size if not enumerated
x86/topology/amd: Evaluate SMT in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e only on family 0x17 and greater
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if:
-The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and
-CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and
-The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and
-The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD
register.
Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM.
For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI
controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM.
For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the
drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject
device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support.
The problem is that Apacer AS340 drives do not handle low power modes
correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no one
had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled.
Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see
command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support DIPM).
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/87bk4pbve8.ffs@tglx/
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Export a symbol to make life easier for instrumentation/debugging"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/x86: Export 'percpu arch_freq_scale'
Intel CPUs have a MSR bit to limit CPUID enumeration to leaf two. If
this bit is set by the BIOS then CPUID evaluation including topology
enumeration does not work correctly as the evaluation code does not try
to analyze any leaf greater than two.
This went unnoticed before because the original topology code just
repeated evaluation several times and managed to overwrite the initial
limited information with the correct one later. The new evaluation code
does it once and therefore ends up with the limited and wrong
information.
Cure this by unlocking CPUID right before evaluating anything which
depends on the maximum CPUID leaf being greater than two instead of
rereading stuff after unlock.
Fixes: 22d63660c35e ("x86/cpu: Use common topology code for Intel")
Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd3f73dc-a86f-4bcf-9c60-43556a21eb42@googlemail.com
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if:
-The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and
-CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and
-The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and
-The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD
register.
Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM.
For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI
controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM.
For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the
drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject
device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support.
The problem is that AMD Radeon S3 SSD drives do not handle low power modes
correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no one
had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled.
Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see
command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support both
HIPM and DIPM).
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Doru Iorgulescu <doru.iorgulescu1@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218832
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull perf events fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lines
perf/x86/rapl: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() line
Commit:
7bc263840bc3 ("sched/topology: Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity")
removed rq->cpu_capacity_orig in favor of using arch_scale_freq_capacity()
calls. Export the underlying percpu symbol on x86 so that external trace
point helper modules can be made to work again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530181548.2039216-1-pauld@redhat.com
tl;dr: CPUs with CPUID.80000008H but without CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH]
will end up reporting cache_line_size()==0 and bad things happen.
Fill in a default on those to avoid the problem.
Long Story:
The kernel dies a horrible death if c->x86_cache_alignment (aka.
cache_line_size() is 0. Normally, this value is populated from
c->x86_clflush_size.
Right now the code is set up to get c->x86_clflush_size from two
places. First, modern CPUs get it from CPUID. Old CPUs that don't
have leaf 0x80000008 (or CPUID at all) just get some sane defaults
from the kernel in get_cpu_address_sizes().
The vast majority of CPUs that have leaf 0x80000008 also get
->x86_clflush_size from CPUID. But there are oddballs.
Intel Quark CPUs[1] and others[2] have leaf 0x80000008 but don't set
CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH], so they skip over filling in ->x86_clflush_size:
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
if (cap0 & (1<<19))
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
So they: land in get_cpu_address_sizes() and see that CPUID has level
0x80000008 and jump into the side of the if() that does not fill in
c->x86_clflush_size. That assigns a 0 to c->x86_cache_alignment, and
hilarity ensues in code like:
buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*buffer), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL);
To fix this, always provide a sane value for ->x86_clflush_size.
Big thanks to Andy Shevchenko for finding and reporting this and also
providing a first pass at a fix. But his fix was only partial and only
worked on the Quark CPUs. It would not, for instance, have worked on
the QEMU config.
1. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InstLatx64/InstLatx64/master/GenuineIntel/GenuineIntel0000590_Clanton_03_CPUID.txt
2. You can also get this behavior if you use "-cpu 486,+clzero"
in QEMU.
[ dhansen: remove 'vp_bits_from_cpuid' reference in changelog
because bpetkov brutally murdered it recently. ]
Fixes: fbf6449f84bf ("x86/sev-es: Set x86_virt_bits to the correct value straight away, instead of a two-phase approach")
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jörn Heusipp <osmanx@heusipp.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240516173928.3960193-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5e31cad3-ad4d-493e-ab07-724cfbfaba44@heusipp.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517200534.8EC5F33E%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
dropped the board_ahci_low_power board type, and instead enables LPM if:
-The AHCI controller reports that it supports LPM (Partial/Slumber), and
-CONFIG_SATA_MOBILE_LPM_POLICY != 0, and
-The port is not defined as external in the per port PxCMD register, and
-The port is not defined as hotplug capable in the per port PxCMD
register.
Partial and Slumber LPM states can either be initiated by HIPM or DIPM.
For HIPM (host initiated power management) to get enabled, both the AHCI
controller and the drive have to report that they support HIPM.
For DIPM (device initiated power management) to get enabled, only the
drive has to report that it supports DIPM. However, the HBA will reject
device requests to enter LPM states which the HBA does not support.
The problem is that Crucial CT240BX500SSD1 drives do not handle low power
modes correctly. The problem was most likely not seen before because no
one had used this drive with a AHCI controller with LPM enabled.
Add a quirk so that we do not enable LPM for this drive, since we see
command timeouts if we do (even though the drive claims to support DIPM).
Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aarrayy <lp610mh@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218832
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer
strings
- mailmap: update entry for Kees Cook
- kunit/fortify: Remove __kmalloc_node() test
* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc2-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kunit/fortify: Remove __kmalloc_node() test
mailmap: update entry for Kees Cook
scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
Fix the 'make W=1 C=1' warnings:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/x86/events/intel/intel-uncore.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in arch/x86/events/intel/intel-cstate.o
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530-md-arch-x86-events-intel-v1-1-8252194ed20a@quicinc.com
In the cgroup v2 CPU subsystem, assuming we have a
cgroup named 'test', and we set cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:
# echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
# echo 1000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
then we check cpu.max and cpu.max.burst:
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
1000000 100000
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
1000000
Next we set cpu.max again and check cpu.max and
cpu.max.burst:
# echo 2000000 > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max
2000000 100000
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cpu.max.burst
1000
... we find that the cpu.max.burst value changed unexpectedly.
In cpu_max_write(), the unit of the burst value returned
by tg_get_cfs_burst() is microseconds, while in cpu_max_write(),
the burst unit used for calculation should be nanoseconds,
which leads to the bug.
To fix it, get the burst value directly from tg->cfs_bandwidth.burst.
Fixes: f4183717b370 ("sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller")
Reported-by: Qixin Liao <liaoqixin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Yu <serein.chengyu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424132438.514720-1-serein.chengyu@huawei.com
The new AMD/HYGON topology parser evaluates the SMT information in CPUID leaf
0x8000001e unconditionally while the original code restricted it to CPUs with
family 0x17 and greater.
This breaks family 0x15 CPUs which advertise that leaf and have a non-zero
value in the SMT section. The machine boots, but the scheduler complains loudly
about the mismatch of the core IDs:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:6482 sched_cpu_starting+0x183/0x250
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2408 build_sched_domains+0x76b/0x12b0
Add the condition back to cure it.
[ bp: Make it actually build because grandpa is not concerned with
trivial stuff. :-P ]
Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Closes: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/issues/56
Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7skhx6mwe4hxiul64v6azhlxnokheorksqsdbp7qw6g2jduf6c@7b5pvomauugk
Commit b8b8b4e0c052 ("ata: ahci: Add Intel Alder Lake-P AHCI controller
to low power chipsets list") added Intel Alder Lake to the ahci_pci_tbl.
Because of the way that the Intel PCS quirk was implemented, having
an explicit entry in the ahci_pci_tbl caused the Intel PCS quirk to
be applied. (The quirk was not being applied if there was no explict
entry.)
Thus, entries that were added to the ahci_pci_tbl also got the Intel
PCS quirk applied.
The quirk was cleaned up in commit 7edbb6059274 ("ahci: clean up
intel_pcs_quirk"), such that it is clear which entries that actually
applies the Intel PCS quirk.
Newer Intel AHCI controllers do not need the Intel PCS quirk,
and applying it when not needed actually breaks some platforms.
Do not apply the Intel PCS quirk for Intel Alder Lake.
This is in line with how things worked before commit b8b8b4e0c052 ("ata:
ahci: Add Intel Alder Lake-P AHCI controller to low power chipsets list"),
such that certain platforms using Intel Alder Lake will work once again.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7
Fixes: b8b8b4e0c052 ("ata: ahci: Add Intel Alder Lake-P AHCI controller to low power chipsets list")
Signed-off-by: Jason Nader <dev@kayoway.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>