Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
code
Clone this repository
https://tangled.org/tjh.dev/kernel
git@gordian.tjh.dev:tjh.dev/kernel
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
- fix jump label branch range check
- check kmalloc failures in Loongson64 kexec
- fix builds with clang-14
- fix char/int handling in pic32
* tag 'mips-fixes_6.1_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: pic32: treat port as signed integer
MIPS: jump_label: Fix compat branch range check
mips: alchemy: gpio: Include the right header
MIPS: Loongson64: Add WARN_ON on kexec related kmalloc failed
MIPS: fix duplicate definitions for exported symbols
mips: boot/compressed: use __NO_FORTIFY
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Ampera Altra arm64
machines, which crash in SetTime() if no virtual remapping is used
This is the first time we've added an SMBIOS based quirk on arm64,
but fortunately, we can just call a EFI protocol to grab the type #1
SMBIOS record when running in the stub, so we don't need all the
machinery we have in the kernel proper to parse SMBIOS data.
- Drop a spurious warning on misaligned runtime regions when using 16k
or 64k pages on arm64
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
arm64: efi: Fix handling of misaligned runtime regions and drop warning
arm64: efi: Force the use of SetVirtualAddressMap() on Altra machines
get_port_from_cmdline() returns an int, yet is assigned to a char, which
is wrong in its own right, but also, with char becoming unsigned, this
poses problems, because -1 is used as an error value. Further
complicating things, fw_init_early_console() is only ever called with a
-1 argument. Fix this up by removing the unused argument from
fw_init_early_console() and treating port as a proper signed integer.
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Three small fixes, all in drivers.
The sas one is in an unlikely error leg, the debug one is to make it
more standards conformant and the ibmvfc one is to fix a user visible
bug where a failover could lose all paths to the device"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: scsi_debug: Make the READ CAPACITY response compliant with ZBC
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Fix error handling in sas_phy_add()
scsi: ibmvfc: Avoid path failures during live migration
Currently, when mapping the EFI runtime regions in the EFI page tables,
we complain about misaligned regions in a rather noisy way, using
WARN().
Not only does this produce a lot of irrelevant clutter in the log, it is
factually incorrect, as misaligned runtime regions are actually allowed
by the EFI spec as long as they don't require conflicting memory types
within the same 64k page.
So let's drop the warning, and tweak the code so that we
- take both the start and end of the region into account when checking
for misalignment
- only revert to RWX mappings for non-code regions if misaligned code
regions are also known to exist.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cast upper bound of branch range to long to do signed compare,
avoid negative offset trigger this warning.
Fixes: 9b6584e35f40 ("MIPS: jump_label: Use compact branches for >= r6")
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Pull additional sound fix from Takashi Iwai:
"A regression fix for the latest memalloc helper change"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: memalloc: Try dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first
From ZBC-1:
- RC BASIS = 0: The RETURNED LOGICAL BLOCK ADDRESS field indicates the
highest LBA of a contiguous range of zones that are not sequential write
required zones starting with the first zone.
- RC BASIS = 1: The RETURNED LOGICAL BLOCK ADDRESS field indicates the LBA
of the last logical block on the logical unit.
The current scsi_debug READ CAPACITY response does not comply with the
above if there are one or more sequential write required zones. SCSI
initiators need a way to retrieve the largest valid LBA from SCSI
devices. Reporting the largest valid LBA if there are one or more
sequential zones requires to set the RC BASIS field in the READ CAPACITY
response to one. Hence this patch.
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102193248.3177608-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Ampere Altra machines are reported to misbehave when the SetTime() EFI
runtime service is called after ExitBootServices() but before calling
SetVirtualAddressMap(). Given that the latter is horrid, pointless and
explicitly documented as optional by the EFI spec, we no longer invoke
it at boot if the configured size of the VA space guarantees that the
EFI runtime memory regions can remain mapped 1:1 like they are at boot
time.
On Ampere Altra machines, this results in SetTime() calls issued by the
rtc-efi driver triggering synchronous exceptions during boot. We can
now recover from those without bringing down the system entirely, due to
commit 23715a26c8d81291 ("arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous
exceptions occurring in firmware"). However, it would be better to avoid
the issue entirely, given that the firmware appears to remain in a funny
state after this.
So attempt to identify these machines based on the 'family' field in the
type #1 SMBIOS record, and call SetVirtualAddressMap() unconditionally
in that case.
Tested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The local GPIO driver in the MIPS Alchemy is including the legacy
<linux/gpio.h> header but what it wants is to implement a GPIO
driver so include <linux/gpio/driver.h> instead.
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:
"Several libata generic code fixes for rc5:
- Add missing translation of the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE 16 scsi command as
this command is mandatory for host-managed ZBC drives.
The lack of support for it in libata-scsi was causing issues with
some passthrough applications using ZBC drives (from Shin'ichiro).
- Fix the error path of libata-transport host, port, link and device
attributes initialization (from Yingliang).
- Prevent issuing new commands to a drive that is in the NCQ error
state and undergoing recovery (From Niklas).
This bug went unnoticed for a long time as commands issued to a
drive in error state are aborted immediately and retried by the
scsi layer, hiding the useless abort-and-retry sequence"
* tag 'ata-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
ata: libata-core: do not issue non-internal commands once EH is pending
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tdev_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tlink_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix error handling in ata_tport_add()
ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add()
ata: libata-scsi: fix SYNCHRONIZE CACHE (16) command failure
The latest fix for the non-contiguous memalloc helper changed the
allocation method for a non-IOMMU system to use only the fallback
allocator. This should have worked, but it caused a problem sometimes
when too many non-contiguous pages are allocated that can't be treated
by HD-audio controller.
As a quirk workaround, go back to the original strategy: use
dma_alloc_noncontiguous() at first, and apply the fallback only when
it fails, but only for non-IOMMU case.
We'll need a better fix in the fallback code as well, but this
workaround should paper over most cases.
Fixes: 9736a325137b ("ALSA: memalloc: Don't fall back for SG-buffer with IOMMU")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgSH5ubdvt76gNwa004ooZAEJL_1Q-Fyw5M2FDdqL==dg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221112084718.3305-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If transport_add_device() fails in sas_phy_add(), the kernel will crash
trying to delete the device in transport_remove_device() called from
sas_remove_host().
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000108
CPU: 61 PID: 42829 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc1+ #173
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : device_del+0x54/0x3d0
lr : device_del+0x37c/0x3d0
Call trace:
device_del+0x54/0x3d0
attribute_container_class_device_del+0x28/0x38
transport_remove_classdev+0x6c/0x80
attribute_container_device_trigger+0x108/0x110
transport_remove_device+0x28/0x38
sas_phy_delete+0x30/0x60 [scsi_transport_sas]
do_sas_phy_delete+0x6c/0x80 [scsi_transport_sas]
device_for_each_child+0x68/0xb0
sas_remove_children+0x40/0x50 [scsi_transport_sas]
sas_remove_host+0x20/0x38 [scsi_transport_sas]
hisi_sas_remove+0x40/0x68 [hisi_sas_main]
hisi_sas_v2_remove+0x20/0x30 [hisi_sas_v2_hw]
platform_remove+0x2c/0x60
Fix this by checking and handling return value of transport_add_device()
in sas_phy_add().
Fixes: c7ebbbce366c ("[SCSI] SAS transport class")
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107124828.115557-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur
during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like
that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down
the whole system.
With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux
(such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as
the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are
callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into
issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and
work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely.
Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler,
we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at
the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state
and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception.
Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures
that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue
running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from
that point on.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add WARN_ON on kexec related kmalloc failed, avoid to pass NULL pointer
to following memcpy and loongson_kexec_prepare.
Fixes: 6ce48897ce47 ("MIPS: Loongson64: Add kexec/kdump support")
Signed-off-by: Liao Chang <liaochang1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>