Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for 5.1"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: prohibit fstrim in norecovery mode
ext4: cleanup bh release code in ext4_ind_remove_space()
ext4: brelse all indirect buffer in ext4_ind_remove_space()
ext4: report real fs size after failed resize
ext4: add missing brelse() in add_new_gdb_meta_bg()
ext4: remove useless ext4_pin_inode()
ext4: avoid panic during forced reboot
ext4: fix data corruption caused by unaligned direct AIO
ext4: fix NULL pointer dereference while journal is aborted

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Third more careful attempt for this set of fixes:

- Prevent a 32bit math overflow in the cpufreq code

- Fix a buffer overflow when scanning the cgroup2 cpu.max property

- A set of fixes for the NOHZ scheduler logic to prevent waking up
CPUs even if the capacity of the busy CPUs is sufficient along with
other tweaks optimizing the behaviour for asymmetric systems
(big/little)"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Skip LLC NOHZ logic for asymmetric systems
sched/fair: Tune down misfit NOHZ kicks
sched/fair: Comment some nohz_balancer_kick() kick conditions
sched/core: Fix buffer overflow in cgroup2 property cpu.max
sched/cpufreq: Fix 32-bit math overflow

The ext4 fstrim implementation uses the block bitmaps to find free space
that can be discarded. If we haven't replayed the journal, the bitmaps
will be stale and we absolutely *cannot* use stale metadata to zap the
underlying storage.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A larger set of perf updates.

Not all of them are strictly fixes, but that's solely the tip
maintainers fault as they let the timely -rc1 pull request fall
through the cracks for various reasons including travel. So I'm
sending this nevertheless because rebasing and distangling fixes and
updates would be a mess and risky as well. As of tomorrow, a strict
fixes separation is happening again. Sorry for the slip-up.

Kernel:

- Handle RECORD_MMAP vs. RECORD_MMAP2 correctly so different
consumers of the mmap event get what they requested.

Tools:

- A larger set of updates to perf record/report/scripts vs. time
stamp handling

- More Python3 fixups

- A pile of memory leak plumbing

- perf BPF improvements and fixes

- Finalize the perf.data directory storage"

[ Note: the kernel part is strictly a fix, the updates are purely to
tooling - Linus ]

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
perf bpf: Show more BPF program info in print_bpf_prog_info()
perf bpf: Extract logic to create program names from perf_event__synthesize_one_bpf_prog()
perf tools: Save bpf_prog_info and BTF of new BPF programs
perf evlist: Introduce side band thread
perf annotate: Enable annotation of BPF programs
perf build: Check what binutils's 'disassembler()' signature to use
perf bpf: Process PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_LOAD for annotation
perf symbols: Introduce DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO
perf feature detection: Add -lopcodes to feature-libbfd
perf top: Add option --no-bpf-event
perf bpf: Save BTF information as headers to perf.data
perf bpf: Save BTF in a rbtree in perf_env
perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info information as headers to perf.data
perf bpf: Save bpf_prog_info in a rbtree in perf_env
perf bpf: Make synthesize_bpf_events() receive perf_session pointer instead of perf_tool
perf bpf: Synthesize bpf events with bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()
bpftool: use bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() in prog.c:do_dump()
tools lib bpf: Introduce bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()
perf record: Replace option --bpf-event with --no-bpf-event
perf tests: Fix a memory leak in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test()
...

The LLC NOHZ condition will become true as soon as >=2 CPUs in a
single LLC domain are busy. On big.LITTLE systems, this translates to
two or more CPUs of a "cluster" (big or LITTLE) being busy.

Issuing a NOHZ kick in these conditions isn't desired for asymmetric
systems, as if the busy CPUs can provide enough compute capacity to
the running tasks, then we can leave the NOHZ CPUs in peace.

Skip the LLC NOHZ condition for asymmetric systems, and rely on
nr_running & capacity checks to trigger NOHZ kicks when the system
actually needs them.

Suggested-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190211175946.4961-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, we are releasing the indirect buffer where we are done with
it in ext4_ind_remove_space(), so we can see the brelse() and
BUFFER_TRACE() everywhere. It seems fragile and hard to read, and we
may probably forget to release the buffer some day. This patch cleans
up the code by putting of the code which releases the buffers to the
end of the function.

Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of x86 fixes:

- Prevent potential NULL pointer dereferences in the HPET and HyperV
code

- Exclude the GART aperture from /proc/kcore to prevent kernel
crashes on access

- Use the correct macros for Cyrix I/O on Geode processors

- Remove yet another kernel address printk leak

- Announce microcode reload completion as requested by quite some
people. Microcode loading has become popular recently.

- Some 'Make Clang' happy fixlets

- A few cleanups for recently added code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from kcore
x86/hw_breakpoints: Make default case in hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() return an error
x86/mm/pti: Make local symbols static
x86/cpu/cyrix: Remove {get,set}Cx86_old macros used for Cyrix processors
x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors
x86/microcode: Announce reload operation's completion
x86/hyperv: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/hpet: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/lib: Fix indentation issue, remove extra tab
x86/boot: Restrict header scope to make Clang happy
x86/mm: Don't leak kernel addresses
x86/cpufeature: Fix various quality problems in the <asm/cpu_device_hd.h> header

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo:

BPF:

Song Liu:

- Add support for annotating BPF programs, using the PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT
and PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL recently added to the kernel and plugging
binutils's libopcodes disassembly of BPF programs with the existing
annotation interfaces in 'perf annotate', 'perf report' and 'perf top'
various output formats (--stdio, --stdio2, --tui).

perf list:

Andi Kleen:

- Filter metrics when using substring search.

perf record:

Andi Kleen:

- Allow to limit number of reported perf.data files

- Clarify help for --switch-output.

perf report:

Andi Kleen

- Indicate JITed code better.

- Show all sort keys in help output.

perf script:

Andi Kleen:

- Support relative time.

perf stat:

Andi Kleen:

- Improve scaling.

General:

Changbin Du:

- Fix some mostly error path memory and reference count leaks found
using gcc's ASan and UBSan.

Vendor events:

Mamatha Inamdar:

- Remove P8 HW events which are not supported.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

In this commit:

3b1baa6496e6 ("sched/fair: Add 'group_misfit_task' load-balance type")

we set rq->misfit_task_load whenever the current running task has a
utilization greater than 80% of rq->cpu_capacity. A non-zero value in
this field enables misfit load balancing.

However, if the task being looked at is already running on a CPU of
highest capacity, there's nothing more we can do for it. We can
currently spot this in update_sd_pick_busiest(), which prevents us
from selecting a sched_group of group_type == group_misfit_task as the
busiest group, but we don't do any of that in nohz_balancer_kick().

This means that we could repeatedly kick NOHZ CPUs when there's no
improvements in terms of load balance to be done.

Introduce a check_misfit_status() helper that returns true iff there
is a CPU in the system that could give more CPU capacity to a rq's
misfit task - IOW, there exists a CPU of higher capacity_orig or the
rq's CPU is severely pressured by rt/IRQ.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190211175946.4961-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

All indirect buffers get by ext4_find_shared() should be released no
mater the branch should be freed or not. But now, we forget to release
the lower depth indirect buffers when removing space from the same
higher depth indirect block. It will lead to buffer leak and futher
more, it may lead to quota information corruption when using old quota,
consider the following case.

- Create and mount an empty ext4 filesystem without extent and quota
features,
- quotacheck and enable the user & group quota,
- Create some files and write some data to them, and then punch hole
to some files of them, it may trigger the buffer leak problem
mentioned above.
- Disable quota and run quotacheck again, it will create two new
aquota files and write the checked quota information to them, which
probably may reuse the freed indirect block(the buffer and page
cache was not freed) as data block.
- Enable quota again, it will invoke
vfs_load_quota_inode()->invalidate_bdev() to try to clean unused
buffers and pagecache. Unfortunately, because of the buffer of quota
data block is still referenced, quota code cannot read the up to date
quota info from the device and lead to quota information corruption.

This problem can be reproduced by xfstests generic/231 on ext3 file
system or ext4 file system without extent and quota features.

This patch fix this problem by releasing the missing indirect buffers,
in ext4_ind_remove_space().

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of small fixes plus the removal of stale board support code:

- Remove the board support code from the clpx711x clocksource driver.
This change had fallen through the cracks and I'm sending it now
rather than dealing with people who want to improve that stale code
for 3 month.

- Use the proper clocksource mask on RICSV

- Make local scope functions and variables static"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Remove board support
clocksource/drivers/riscv: Fix clocksource mask
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Make gic_compare_irqaction static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make omap_dm_timer_set_load_start() static
clocksource/drivers/tcb_clksrc: Make tc_clksrc_suspend/resume() static
clocksource/drivers/clps711x: Make clps711x_clksrc_init() static
time/jiffies: Make refined_jiffies static

On machines where the GART aperture is mapped over physical RAM,
/proc/kcore contains the GART aperture range. Accessing the GART range via
/proc/kcore results in a kernel crash.

vmcore used to have the same issue, until it was fixed with commit
2a3e83c6f96c ("x86/gart: Exclude GART aperture from vmcore")', leveraging
existing hook infrastructure in vmcore to let /proc/vmcore return zeroes
when attempting to read the aperture region, and so it won't read from the
actual memory.

Apply the same workaround for kcore. First implement the same hook
infrastructure for kcore, then reuse the hook functions introduced in the
previous vmcore fix. Just with some minor adjustment, rename some functions
for more general usage, and simplify the hook infrastructure a bit as there
is no module usage yet.

Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308030508.13548-1-kasong@redhat.com

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo:

kernel:

Stephane Eranian :

- Restore mmap record type correctly when handling PERF_RECORD_MMAP2
events, as the same template is used for all the threads interested
in mmap events, some may want just PERF_RECORD_MMAP, while some
may want the extra info in MMAP2 records.

perf probe:

Adrian Hunter:

- Fix getting the kernel map, because since changes related to x86 PTI
entry trampolines handling, there are more than one kernel map.

perf script:

Andi Kleen:

- Support insn output for normal samples, i.e.:

perf script -F ip,sym,insn --xed

Will fetch the sample IP from the thread address space and feed it
to Intel's XED disassembler, producing lines such as:

ffffffffa4068804 native_write_msr wrmsr
ffffffffa415b95e __hrtimer_next_event_base movq 0x18(%rax), %rdx

That match 'perf annotate's output.

- Make the --cpu filter apply to PERF_RECORD_COMM/FORK/... events, in
addition to PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE.

perf report:

- Add a new --samples option to save a small random number of samples
per hist entry, using a reservoir technique to select a representative
number of samples.

Then allow browsing the samples using 'perf script' as part of the hist
entry context menu. This automatically adds the right filters, so only
the thread or CPU of the sample is displayed. Then we use less' search
functionality to directly jump to the time stamp of the selected sample.

It uses different menus for assembler and source display. Assembler
needs xed installed and source needs debuginfo.

- Fix the UI browser scripts pop up menu when there are many scripts
available.

perf report:

Andi Kleen:

- Add 'time' sort option. E.g.:

% perf report --sort time,overhead,symbol --time-quantum 1ms --stdio
...
0.67% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_start
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f1
0.50% 277061.87300 [.] f2
0.33% 277061.87300 [.] main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] dl_main
0.29% 277061.87300 [.] do_lookup_x
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_debug_initialize
0.17% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_init_paths
0.08% 277061.87300 [.] check_match
0.04% 277061.87300 [.] _dl_count_modids
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f1
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] f2
1.33% 277061.87400 [.] main
1.17% 277061.87500 [.] main
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f1
1.08% 277061.87500 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87600 [.] main
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f1
0.83% 277061.87600 [.] f2
1.00% 277061.87700 [.] main

tools headers:

Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Update x86's syscall_64.tbl, no change in tools/perf behaviour.

- Sync copies asm-generic/unistd.h and linux/in with the kernel sources.

perf data:

Jiri Olsa:

- Prep work to support having perf.data stored as a directory, with one
file per CPU, that ultimately will allow having one ring buffer reading
thread per CPU.

Vendor events:

Martin Liška:

- perf PMU events for AMD Family 17h.

perf script python:

Tony Jones:

- Add python3 support for the remaining Intel PT related scripts, with
these we should have a clean build of perf with python3 while still
supporting the build with python2.

libbpf:

Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Fix the build on uCLibc, adding the missing stdarg.h since we use
va_list in one typedef.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>