Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Clone this repository
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Download tar.gz
Michael Kerrisk suggested that, from an API perspective, it is a bad
idea to share the PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ defines between the prctl operation
and the selector variable.
Therefore, define two new constants to be used by SUD's selector variable
and update the corresponding documentation and test cases.
While this changes the API syscall user dispatch has never been part of a
Linux release, it will show up for the first time in 5.11.
Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210205184321.2062251-1-krisman@collabora.com
Commit 299155244770 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall
code") introduced a bug on architectures using the generic syscall entry
code, in which processes stopped by PTRACE_SYSCALL do not trap on syscall
return after receiving a TIF_SINGLESTEP.
The reason is that the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP flag is overloaded to
cause the trap after a system call is executed, but since the above commit,
the syscall call handler only checks for the SYSCALL_WORK flags on the exit
work.
Split the meaning of TIF_SINGLESTEP such that it only means single-step
mode, and create a new type of SYSCALL_WORK to request a trap immediately
after a syscall in single-step mode. In the current implementation, the
SYSCALL_WORK flag shadows the TIF_SINGLESTEP flag for simplicity.
Update x86 to flip this bit when a tracer enables single stepping.
Fixes: 299155244770 ("entry: Drop usage of TIF flags in the generic syscall code")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h7mtc9pr.fsf_-_@collabora.com
Pull EFI fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix from Lukas: handle boolean device properties imported
from Apple firmware correctly"
* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/apple-properties: Reinstate support for boolean properties
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single fix for objtool to generate proper unwind info for newer
toolchains which do not generate section symbols anymore. And a
cleanup ontop.
This was originally going to go during the next merge window but
people can already trigger a build error with binutils-2.36 which
doesn't emit section symbols - something which objtool relies on - so
let's expedite it"
* tag 'x86_entry_for_v5.11_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Remove put_ret_addr_in_rdi THUNK macro argument
x86/entry: Emit a symbol for register restoring thunk
Since commit 4466bf82821b ("efi/apple-properties: use
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN"), my MacBook Pro issues a -ENODATA error
when trying to assign EFI properties to the discrete GPU:
pci 0000:01:00.0: assigning 56 device properties
pci 0000:01:00.0: error -61 assigning properties
That's because some of the properties have no value. They're booleans
whose presence can be checked by drivers, e.g. "use-backlight-blanking".
Commit 6e98503dba64 ("efi/apple-properties: Remove redundant attribute
initialization from unmarshal_key_value_pairs()") employed a trick to
store such booleans as u8 arrays (which is the data type used for all
other EFI properties on Macs): It cleared the property_entry's
"is_array" flag, thereby denoting that the value is stored inline in the
property_entry.
Commit 4466bf82821b erroneously removed that trick. It was probably a
little fragile to begin with.
Reinstate support for boolean properties by explicitly invoking the
PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() initializer for properties with zero-length value.
Fixes: 4466bf82821b ("efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be958bda75331a011d53c696d1deec8dccd06fd2.1609388549.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for handling advertised, but non-existent 146818 RTCs correctly.
With the recent UIP handling changes the time readout of non-existent
RTCs hangs forever as the read returns always 0xFF which means the UIP
bit is set.
Sanity check the RTC before registering by checking the RTC_VALID
register for correctness"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs
That logic is unused since
320100a5ffe5 ("x86/entry: Remove the TRACE_IRQS cruft")
Remove it.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YAAszZJ2GcIYZmB5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Pull single stepping fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for the single step reporting regression caused by
getting the condition wrong when moving SYSCALL_EMU away from TIF
flags"
[ There's apparently another problem too, fix pending ]
* tag 'core-urgent-2021-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Unbreak single step reporting behaviour
The recent fix for handling the UIP bit unearthed another issue in the RTC
code. If the RTC is advertised but the readout is straight 0xFF because
it's not available, the old code just proceeded with crappy values, but the
new code hangs because it waits for the UIP bit to become low.
Add a sanity check in the RTC CMOS probe function which reads the RTC_VALID
register (Register D) which should have bit 0-6 cleared. If that's not the
case then fail to register the CMOS.
Add the same check to mc146818_get_time(), warn once when the condition
is true and invalidate the rtc_time data.
Reported-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87tur3fx7w.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Arnd found a randconfig that produces the warning:
arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.o: warning: objtool: missing symbol for insn at
offset 0x3e
when building with LLVM_IAS=1 (Clang's integrated assembler). Josh
notes:
With the LLVM assembler not generating section symbols, objtool has no
way to reference this code when it generates ORC unwinder entries,
because this code is outside of any ELF function.
The limitation now being imposed by objtool is that all code must be
contained in an ELF symbol. And .L symbols don't create such symbols.
So basically, you can use an .L symbol *inside* a function or a code
segment, you just can't use the .L symbol to contain the code using a
SYM_*_START/END annotation pair.
Fangrui notes that this optimization is helpful for reducing image size
when compiling with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections. I have
observed on the order of tens of thousands of symbols for the kernel
images built with those flags.
A patch has been authored against GNU binutils to match this behavior
of not generating unused section symbols ([1]), so this will
also become a problem for users of GNU binutils once they upgrade to 2.36.
Omit the .L prefix on a label so that the assembler will emit an entry
into the symbol table for the label, with STB_LOCAL binding. This
enables objtool to generate proper unwind info here with LLVM_IAS=1 or
GNU binutils 2.36+.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210112194625.4181814-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1209
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93783
Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Symbol-Names.html
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=d1bcae833b32f1408485ce69f844dcd7ded093a8 [1]
Since commit 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without
explicit ops") we've required that file operation structures explicitly
enable splice support, rather than falling back to the default handlers.
Most /proc files use the indirect 'struct proc_ops' to describe their
file operations, and were fixed up to support splice earlier in commits
40be821d627c..b24c30c67863, but the mountinfo files interact with the
VFS directly using their own 'struct file_operations' and got missed as
a result.
This adds the necessary support for splice to work for /proc/*/mountinfo
and friends.
Reported-by: Joan Bruguera Micó <joanbrugueram@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209971
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>