Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
Clone this repository
For self-hosted knots, clone URLs may differ based on your setup.
Download tar.gz
Add a check for !buf->single before calling pt_buffer_region_size in a
place where a missing check can cause a kernel crash.
Fixes a bug introduced by commit 670638477aed ("perf/x86/intel/pt:
Opportunistically use single range output mode"), which added a
support for PT single-range output mode. Since that commit if a PT
stop filter range is hit while tracing, the kernel will crash because
of a null pointer dereference in pt_handle_status due to calling
pt_buffer_region_size without a ToPA configured.
The commit which introduced single-range mode guarded almost all uses of
the ToPA buffer variables with checks of the buf->single variable, but
missed the case where tracing was stopped by the PT hardware, which
happens when execution hits a configured stop filter.
Tested that hitting a stop filter while PT recording successfully
records a trace with this patch but crashes without this patch.
Fixes: 670638477aed ("perf/x86/intel/pt: Opportunistically use single range output mode")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Hume <tristan@thume.ca>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220127220806.73664-1-tristan@thume.ca
Due to the alignment requirements of siginfo_t, as described in
3ddb3fd8cdb0 ("signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit
architectures"), siginfo_t::si_perf_data is limited to an unsigned long.
However, perf_event_attr::sig_data is an u64, to avoid having to deal
with compat conversions. Due to being an u64, it may not immediately be
clear to users that sig_data is truncated on 32 bit architectures.
Add a comment to explicitly point this out, and hopefully help some
users save time by not having to deduce themselves what's happening.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131103407.1971678-3-elver@google.com
Test that PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES correctly modifies
perf_event_attr::sig_data as well.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131103407.1971678-2-elver@google.com
The intent has always been that perf_event_attr::sig_data should also be
modifiable along with PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES, because it is
observable by user space if SIGTRAP on events is requested.
Currently only PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT is modifiable, and explicitly copies
relevant breakpoint-related attributes in hw_breakpoint_copy_attr().
This misses copying perf_event_attr::sig_data.
Since sig_data is not specific to PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT, introduce a
helper to copy generic event-type-independent attributes on
modification.
Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220131103407.1971678-1-elver@google.com
Kyle reported that rr[0] has started to malfunction on Comet Lake and
later CPUs due to EFI starting to make use of CPL3 [1] and the PMU
event filtering not distinguishing between regular CPL3 and SMM CPL3.
Since this is a privilege violation, default disable SMM visibility
where possible.
Administrators wanting to observe SMM cycles can easily change this
using the sysfs attribute while regular users don't have access to
this file.
[0] https://rr-project.org/
[1] See the Intel white paper "Trustworthy SMM on the Intel vPro Platform"
at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300300, particularly the
end of page 5.
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YfKChjX61OW4CkYm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Drop an unused private data field in the AIC driver
- Various fixes to the realtek-rtl driver
- Make the GICv3 ITS driver compile again in !SMP configurations
- Force reset of the GICv3 ITSs at probe time to avoid issues during kexec
- Yet another kfree/bitmap_free conversion
- Various DT updates (Renesas, SiFive)
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: sifive,plic: Group interrupt tuples
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: sifive,plic: Fix number of interrupts
dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Add R-Car V3U support
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Reset each ITS's BASERn register before probe
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix build for !SMP
irqchip/loongson-pch-ms: Use bitmap_free() to free bitmap
irqchip/realtek-rtl: Service all pending interrupts
irqchip/realtek-rtl: Fix off-by-one in routing
irqchip/realtek-rtl: Map control data to virq
irqchip/apple-aic: Drop unused ipi_hwirq field
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent accesses to the per-CPU cgroup context list from another CPU
except the one it belongs to, to avoid list corruption
- Make sure parent events are always woken up to avoid indefinite hangs
in the traced workload
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix cgroup event list management
perf: Always wake the parent event
Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:
- Drop an unused private data field in the AIC driver
- Various fixes to the realtek-rtl driver
- Make the GICv3 ITS driver compile again in !SMP configurations
- Force reset of the GICv3 ITSs at probe time to avoid issues during kexec
- Yet another kfree/bitmap_free conversion
- Various DT updates (Renesas, SiFive)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128174217.517041-1-maz@kernel.org
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Make sure the membarrier-rseq fence commands are part of the reported
set when querying membarrier(2) commands through MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY"
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.17_rc2_p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/membarrier: Fix membarrier-rseq fence command missing from query bitmask
The active cgroup events are managed in the per-cpu cgrp_cpuctx_list.
This list is only accessed from current cpu and not protected by any
locks. But from the commit ef54c1a476ae ("perf: Rework
perf_event_exit_event()"), it's possible to access (actually modify)
the list from another cpu.
In the perf_remove_from_context(), it can remove an event from the
context without an IPI when the context is not active. This is not
safe with cgroup events which can have some active events in the
context even if ctx->is_active is 0 at the moment. The target cpu
might be in the middle of list iteration at the same time.
If the event is enabled when it's about to be closed, it might call
perf_cgroup_event_disable() and list_del() with the cgrp_cpuctx_list
on a different cpu.
This resulted in a crash due to an invalid list pointer access during
the cgroup list traversal on the cpu which the event belongs to.
Let's fallback to IPI to access the cgrp_cpuctx_list from that cpu.
Similarly, perf_install_in_context() should use IPI for the cgroup
events too.
Fixes: ef54c1a476ae ("perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220124195808.2252071-1-namhyung@kernel.org
When the core MSI allocation fails, then the PCI/MSI code uses an already
freed MSI descriptor to unmask the MSI mask register in order to bring it back
into reset state.
Remove MSI_FLAG_FREE_MSI_DESCS from the PCI/MSI irqdomain flags and let the
PCI/MSI code free the MSI descriptors after usage.
Fixes: 0f62d941acf9 ("genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs_descs_locked()")
Reported-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87r1938vbn.ffs@tglx
To improve human readability and enable automatic validation, the tuples
in "interrupts-extended" properties should be grouped using angle
brackets.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/211705e74a2ce77de43d036c5dea032484119bf7.1643360419.git.geert@linux-m68k.org