Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.
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Trivial fix to spelling mistake in pr_err() error message
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180824112235.8842-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
c3bc8fd637a9 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
added the inclusion of <trace/events/preemptirq.h>.
liblockdep doesn't have a stub version of that header so now fails to build.
However, commit:
bff1b208a5d1 ("tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"")
removed the use of functions declared in that header. So delete the #include.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: bff1b208a5d1 ("tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize ...")
Fixes: c3bc8fd637a9 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints ...")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828203315.GD18030@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
8cc05c71ba5f ("locking/lockdep: Move sanity check to inside lockdep_print_held_locks()")
added accesses to the task_struct's state member. Add dummy userspace declaration.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180813190527.16853-4-alexander.levin@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Required since:
88f1c87de11a8 ("locking/lockdep: Avoid triggering hardlockup from debug_show_all_locks()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180813190527.16853-3-alexander.levin@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180813190527.16853-2-alexander.levin@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There's no 'allocatote' - use the next best thing: 'allocate' :-)
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907103521.31344-1-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The following commit:
08295b3b5bee ("Implement an algorithm choice for Wound-Wait mutexes")
introduced a reference in the documentation to a function that was
removed in an earlier commit.
It also forgot to remove a call to debug_mutex_add_waiter() which is now
unconditionally called by __mutex_add_waiter().
Fix those bugs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Fixes: 08295b3b5bee ("Implement an algorithm choice for Wound-Wait mutexes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180903140708.2401-1-thellstrom@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for x86:
- Prevent multiplication result truncation on 32bit. Introduced with
the early timestamp reworrk.
- Ensure microcode revision storage to be consistent under all
circumstances
- Prevent write tearing of PTEs
- Prevent confusion of user and kernel reegisters when dumping fatal
signals verbosely
- Make an error return value in a failure path of the vector
allocation negative. Returning EINVAL might the caller assume
success and causes further wreckage.
- A trivial kernel doc warning fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting PTEs
x86/apic/vector: Make error return value negative
x86/process: Don't mix user/kernel regs in 64bit __show_regs()
x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bit
x86: Fix kernel-doc atomic.h warnings
x86/microcode: Update the new microcode revision unconditionally
x86/microcode: Make sure boot_cpu_data.microcode is up-to-date
Pull timekeeping fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for timekeeping:
- Revert to the previous kthread based update, which is unfortunately
required due to lock ordering issues. The removal caused boot
failures on old Core2 machines. Add a proper comment why the thread
needs to stay to prevent accidental removal in the future.
- Fix a silly typo in a function declaration"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Revert "Remove kthread"
timekeeping: Fix declaration of read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
When page-table entries are set, the compiler might optimize their
assignment by using multiple instructions to set the PTE. This might
turn into a security hazard if the user somehow manages to use the
interim PTE. L1TF does not make our lives easier, making even an interim
non-present PTE a security hazard.
Using WRITE_ONCE() to set PTEs and friends should prevent this potential
security hazard.
I skimmed the differences in the binary with and without this patch. The
differences are (obviously) greater when CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n as more
code optimizations are possible. For better and worse, the impact on the
binary with this patch is pretty small. Skimming the code did not cause
anything to jump out as a security hazard, but it seems that at least
move_soft_dirty_pte() caused set_pte_at() to use multiple writes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180902181451.80520-1-namit@vmware.com
Pull irqchip fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix to prevent allocating excessive memory in the GIC/ITS
driver.
While the subject of the patch might suggest otherwise this is a real
fix as some SoCs exceed the memory allocation limits and fail to boot"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Cap lpi_id_bits to reduce memory footprint
I turns out that the silly spawn kthread from worker was actually needed.
clocksource_watchdog_kthread() cannot be called directly from
clocksource_watchdog_work(), because clocksource_select() calls
timekeeping_notify() which uses stop_machine(). One cannot use
stop_machine() from a workqueue() due lock inversions wrt CPU hotplug.
Revert the patch but add a comment that explain why we jump through such
apparently silly hoops.
Fixes: 7197e77abcb6 ("clocksource: Remove kthread")
Reported-by: Siegfried Metz <frame@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Kevin Shanahan <kevin@shanahan.id.au>
Tested-by: viktor_jaegerskuepper@freenet.de
Tested-by: Siegfried Metz <frame@mailbox.org>
Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Cc: diego.viola@gmail.com
Cc: rui.zhang@intel.com
Cc: bjorn.andersson@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180905084158.GR24124@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
activate_managed() returns EINVAL instead of -EINVAL in case of
error. While this is unlikely to happen, the positive return value would
cause further malfunction at the call site.
Fixes: 2db1f959d9dc ("x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org