bpf: Add cn support to hbm_out_kern.c

Update hbm_out_kern.c to support returning cn notifications.
Also updates relevant files to allow disabling cn notifications.

Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[e-mail]>

samples/bpf/do_hbm_test.sh

···
   echo "egress or ingress bandwidht. It then uses iperf3 or netperf to create"
   echo "loads. The output is the goodput in Mbps (unless -D was used)."
   echo ""
-  echo "USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>] [-D]"
-  echo "             [-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E]"
+  echo "USAGE: $name [out] [-b=<prog>|--bpf=<prog>] [-c=<cc>|--cc=<cc>]"
+  echo "             [-D] [-d=<delay>|--delay=<delay>] [--debug] [-E]"
   echo "             [-f=<#flows>|--flows=<#flows>] [-h] [-i=<id>|--id=<id >]"
-  echo "             [-l] [-N] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P]"
+  echo "             [-l] [-N] [--no_cn] [-p=<port>|--port=<port>] [-P]"
   echo "             [-q=<qdisc>] [-R] [-s=<server>|--server=<server]"
   echo "             [-S|--stats] -t=<time>|--time=<time>] [-w] [cubic|dctcp]"
   echo "  Where:"
···
   echo "    -f or --flows     number of concurrent flows (default=1)"
   echo "    -i or --id        cgroup id (an integer, default is 1)"
   echo "    -N                use netperf instead of iperf3"
+  echo "    --no_cn           Do not return CN notifications"
   echo "    -l                do not limit flows using loopback"
   echo "    -h                Help"
   echo "    -p or --port      iperf3 port (default is 5201)"
···
       ;;
     -c=*|--cc=*)
       cc="${i#*=}"
+      ;;
+    --no_cn)
+      flags="$flags --no_cn"
       ;;
     --debug)
       flags="$flags -d"

samples/bpf/hbm.c

···
  *    -l	Also limit flows doing loopback
  *    -n <#>	To create cgroup \"/hbm#\" and attach prog
  *		Default is /hbm1
+ *    --no_cn   Do not return cn notifications
  *    -r <rate>	Rate limit in Mbps
  *    -s	Get HBM stats (marked, dropped, etc.)
  *    -t <time>	Exit after specified seconds (default is 0)
···
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
 
 #include "bpf_load.h"
 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
···
 bool loopback_flag;
 bool debugFlag;
 bool work_conserving_flag;
+bool no_cn_flag;
 
 static void Usage(void);
 static void read_trace_pipe2(void);
···
 	qstats.rate = rate;
 	qstats.stats = stats_flag ? 1 : 0;
 	qstats.loopback = loopback_flag ? 1 : 0;
+	qstats.no_cn = no_cn_flag ? 1 : 0;
 	if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &qstats, BPF_ANY)) {
 		printf("ERROR: Could not update map element\n");
 		goto err;
···
 {
 	printf("This program loads a cgroup skb BPF program to enforce\n"
 	       "cgroup output (egress) bandwidth limits.\n\n"
-	       "USAGE: hbm [-o] [-d]  [-l] [-n <id>] [-r <rate>] [-s]\n"
-	       "           [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog]\n"
+	       "USAGE: hbm [-o] [-d]  [-l] [-n <id>] [--no_cn] [-r <rate>]\n"
+	       "           [-s] [-t <secs>] [-w] [-h] [prog]\n"
 	       "  Where:\n"
 	       "    -o         indicates egress direction (default)\n"
 	       "    -d         print BPF trace debug buffer\n"
 	       "    -l         also limit flows using loopback\n"
 	       "    -n <#>     to create cgroup \"/hbm#\" and attach prog\n"
 	       "               Default is /hbm1\n"
+	       "    --no_cn    disable CN notifcations\n"
 	       "    -r <rate>  Rate in Mbps\n"
 	       "    -s         Update HBM stats\n"
 	       "    -t <time>  Exit after specified seconds (default is 0)\n"
···
 	int  k;
 	int cg_id = 1;
 	char *optstring = "iodln:r:st:wh";
+	struct option loptions[] = {
+		{"no_cn", 0, NULL, 1},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
 
-	while ((k = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
+	while ((k = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, loptions, NULL)) != -1) {
 		switch (k) {
+		case 1:
+			no_cn_flag = true;
+			break;
 		case'o':
 			break;
 		case 'd':

samples/bpf/hbm.h

···
 struct hbm_queue_stats {
 	unsigned long rate;		/* in Mbps*/
 	unsigned long stats:1,		/* get HBM stats (marked, dropped,..) */
-		loopback:1;		/* also limit flows using loopback */
+		loopback:1,		/* also limit flows using loopback */
+		no_cn:1;		/* do not use cn flags */
 	unsigned long long pkts_marked;
 	unsigned long long bytes_marked;
 	unsigned long long pkts_dropped;

samples/bpf/hbm_out_kern.c

···
 	// Set flags (drop, congestion, cwr)
 	// Dropping => we are congested, so ignore congestion flag
 	if (credit < -DROP_THRESH ||
-	    (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH &&
-	     credit < -LARGE_PKT_DROP_THRESH)) {
-		// Very congested, set drop flag
+	    (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH && credit < -LARGE_PKT_DROP_THRESH)) {
+		// Very congested, set drop packet
 		drop_flag = true;
+		if (pkti.ecn)
+			congestion_flag = true;
+		else if (pkti.is_tcp)
+			cwr_flag = true;
 	} else if (credit < 0) {
 		// Congested, set congestion flag
-		if (pkti.ecn) {
+		if (pkti.ecn || pkti.is_tcp) {
 			if (credit < -MARK_THRESH)
 				congestion_flag = true;
 			else
···
 
 	if (congestion_flag) {
 		if (!bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce(skb)) {
-			if (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH) {
+			if (pkti.is_tcp) {
+				unsigned int rand = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
+
+				if (-credit >= MARK_THRESH +
+				    (rand % MARK_REGION_SIZE)) {
+					// Do congestion control
+					cwr_flag = true;
+				}
+			} else if (len > LARGE_PKT_THRESH) {
 				// Problem if too many small packets?
 				drop_flag = true;
 			}
···
 
 	if (drop_flag)
 		rv = DROP_PKT;
+	if (qsp != NULL)
+		if (qsp->no_cn)
+			cwr_flag = false;
 
 	hbm_update_stats(qsp, len, curtime, congestion_flag, drop_flag);
 
 	if (rv == DROP_PKT)
 		__sync_add_and_fetch(&(qdp->credit), len);
 
+	if (cwr_flag)
+		rv |= 2;
 	return rv;
 }
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";