x86/mm: Convert mmu context ia32_compat into a proper flags field

The ia32_compat attribute is a weird thing. It mirrors TIF_IA32 and
TIF_X32 and is used only in two very unrelated places: (1) to decide if
the vsyscall page is accessible (2) for uprobes to find whether the
patched instruction is 32 or 64 bit.

In preparation to remove the TIF flags, a new mechanism is required for
ia32_compat, but given its odd semantics, adding a real flags field which
configures these specific behaviours is the best option.

So, set_personality_x64() can ask for the vsyscall page, which is not
available in x32/ia32 and set_personality_ia32() can configure the uprobe
code as needed.

uprobe cannot rely on other methods like user_64bit_mode() to decide how
to patch, so it needs some specific flag like this.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski<[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c

···
 struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-	if (!mm || mm->context.ia32_compat)
+	if (!mm || !(mm->context.flags & MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL))
 		return NULL;
 #endif
 	if (vsyscall_mode == NONE)

arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h

···
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+
+/* Uprobes on this MM assume 32-bit code */
+#define MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32	BIT(0)
+/* vsyscall page is accessible on this MM */
+#define MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL	BIT(1)
 
 /*
  * x86 has arch-specific MMU state beyond what lives in mm_struct.
···
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	/* True if mm supports a task running in 32 bit compatibility mode. */
-	unsigned short ia32_compat;
+	unsigned short flags;
 #endif
 
 	struct mutex lock;

arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h

···
 static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	return	!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
-		!(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32);
+		!(mm->context.flags & MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32);
 }
 #else
 static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)

arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c

···
 	/* Pretend that this comes from a 64bit execve */
 	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_execve;
 	current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
-
-	/* Ensure the corresponding mm is not marked. */
 	if (current->mm)
-		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 0;
+		current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_HAS_VSYSCALL;
 
 	/* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
 	   But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
···
 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
 	if (current->mm)
-		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_X32;
+		current->mm->context.flags = 0;
+
 	current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
 	/*
 	 * in_32bit_syscall() uses the presence of the x32 syscall bit
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
-	if (current->mm)
-		current->mm->context.ia32_compat = TIF_IA32;
+	if (current->mm) {
+		/*
+		 * uprobes applied to this MM need to know this and
+		 * cannot use user_64bit_mode() at that time.
+		 */
+		current->mm->context.flags = MM_CONTEXT_UPROBE_IA32;
+	}
+
 	current->personality |= force_personality32;
 	/* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
 	task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax = __NR_ia32_execve;