Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.

These are the main BPF changes:

- Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)

- Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)

- Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)

- Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)

- Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)

- Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
format (Bastien Curutchet)

- Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
Hung)

- Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
(Blaise Boscaccy)

- Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)

- Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)

- Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)

- Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)

- Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)

- Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)

- Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)

- Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
(Song Liu)

- Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)

- Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
Song)"

* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types.
bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors
selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check
bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto
bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields()
...

Documentation/bpf/bpf_iterators.rst

···
 The following are a few examples of selftest BPF iterator programs:
 
 * `bpf_iter_tcp4.c <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tcp4.c>`_
-* `bpf_iter_task_vma.c <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vma.c>`_
+* `bpf_iter_task_vmas.c <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_vmas.c>`_
 * `bpf_iter_task_file.c <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git/tree/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_task_file.c>`_
 
 Let us look at ``bpf_iter_task_file.c``, which runs in kernel space:

Documentation/bpf/btf.rst

···
          * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
          * bits 29-30: unused
          * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
-         *             struct, union, fwd, enum and enum64.
+         *             struct, union, enum, fwd, enum64,
+         *             decl_tag and type_tag
          */
         __u32 info;
         /* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION and ENUM64.
···
 
 ``struct btf_type`` encoding requirement:
  * ``name_off``: offset to a non-empty string
- * ``info.kind_flag``: 0
+ * ``info.kind_flag``: 0 or 1
  * ``info.kind``: BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG
  * ``info.vlen``: 0
  * ``type``: ``struct``, ``union``, ``func``, ``var`` or ``typedef``
···
         __u32   component_idx;
     };
 
-The ``name_off`` encodes btf_decl_tag attribute string.
 The ``type`` should be ``struct``, ``union``, ``func``, ``var`` or ``typedef``.
 For ``var`` or ``typedef`` type, ``btf_decl_tag.component_idx`` must be ``-1``.
 For the other three types, if the btf_decl_tag attribute is
···
 a ``func`` argument, and ``btf_decl_tag.component_idx`` should be a
 valid index (starting from 0) pointing to a member or an argument.
 
+If ``info.kind_flag`` is 0, then this is a normal decl tag, and the
+``name_off`` encodes btf_decl_tag attribute string.
+
+If ``info.kind_flag`` is 1, then the decl tag represents an arbitrary
+__attribute__. In this case, ``name_off`` encodes a string
+representing the attribute-list of the attribute specifier. For
+example, for an ``__attribute__((aligned(4)))`` the string's contents
+is ``aligned(4)``.
+
 2.2.18 BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 ``struct btf_type`` encoding requirement:
  * ``name_off``: offset to a non-empty string
- * ``info.kind_flag``: 0
+ * ``info.kind_flag``: 0 or 1
  * ``info.kind``: BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG
  * ``info.vlen``: 0
  * ``type``: the type with ``btf_type_tag`` attribute
···
 type_tag, then zero or more const/volatile/restrict/typedef
 and finally the base type. The base type is one of
 int, ptr, array, struct, union, enum, func_proto and float types.
+
+Similarly to decl tags, if the ``info.kind_flag`` is 0, then this is a
+normal type tag, and the ``name_off`` encodes btf_type_tag attribute
+string.
+
+If ``info.kind_flag`` is 1, then the type tag represents an arbitrary
+__attribute__, and the ``name_off`` encodes a string representing the
+attribute-list of the attribute specifier.
 
 2.2.19 BTF_KIND_ENUM64
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Documentation/bpf/standardization/instruction-set.rst

···
 
 .. table:: Arithmetic instructions
 
-  =====  =====  =======  ==========================================================
+  =====  =====  =======  ===================================================================================
   name   code   offset   description
-  =====  =====  =======  ==========================================================
+  =====  =====  =======  ===================================================================================
   ADD    0x0    0        dst += src
   SUB    0x1    0        dst -= src
   MUL    0x2    0        dst \*= src
   DIV    0x3    0        dst = (src != 0) ? (dst / src) : 0
-  SDIV   0x3    1        dst = (src != 0) ? (dst s/ src) : 0
+  SDIV   0x3    1        dst = (src == 0) ? 0 : ((src == -1 && dst == LLONG_MIN) ? LLONG_MIN : (dst s/ src))
   OR     0x4    0        dst \|= src
   AND    0x5    0        dst &= src
   LSH    0x6    0        dst <<= (src & mask)
   RSH    0x7    0        dst >>= (src & mask)
   NEG    0x8    0        dst = -dst
   MOD    0x9    0        dst = (src != 0) ? (dst % src) : dst
-  SMOD   0x9    1        dst = (src != 0) ? (dst s% src) : dst
+  SMOD   0x9    1        dst = (src == 0) ? dst : ((src == -1 && dst == LLONG_MIN) ? 0: (dst s% src))
   XOR    0xa    0        dst ^= src
   MOV    0xb    0        dst = src
   MOVSX  0xb    8/16/32  dst = (s8,s16,s32)src
   ARSH   0xc    0        :term:`sign extending<Sign Extend>` dst >>= (src & mask)
   END    0xd    0        byte swap operations (see `Byte swap instructions`_ below)
-  =====  =====  =======  ==========================================================
+  =====  =====  =======  ===================================================================================
 
 Underflow and overflow are allowed during arithmetic operations, meaning
 the 64-bit or 32-bit value will wrap. If BPF program execution would
 result in division by zero, the destination register is instead set to zero.
+Otherwise, for ``ALU64``, if execution would result in ``LLONG_MIN``
+dividing -1, the desination register is instead set to ``LLONG_MIN``. For
+``ALU``, if execution would result in ``INT_MIN`` dividing -1, the
+desination register is instead set to ``INT_MIN``.
+
 If execution would result in modulo by zero, for ``ALU64`` the value of
 the destination register is unchanged whereas for ``ALU`` the upper
-32 bits of the destination register are zeroed.
+32 bits of the destination register are zeroed. Otherwise, for ``ALU64``,
+if execution would resuslt in ``LLONG_MIN`` modulo -1, the destination
+register is instead set to 0. For ``ALU``, if execution would result in
+``INT_MIN`` modulo -1, the destination register is instead set to 0.
 
 ``{ADD, X, ALU}``, where 'code' = ``ADD``, 'source' = ``X``, and 'class' = ``ALU``, means::
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h

···
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
+	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX,
+	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX,
 	AARCH64_INSN_LDST_SIGNED_LOAD_IMM_OFFSET,
···
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit,	0xBF000000, 0x18000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit,	0xFF000000, 0x98000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exclusive,	0x3F800000, 0x08000000)
-__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_ex,	0x3F400000, 0x08400000)
-__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex,	0x3F400000, 0x08000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_acq,  0x3FDFFC00, 0x08DFFC00)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_rel, 0x3FDFFC00, 0x089FFC00)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_ex,	0x3FC00000, 0x08400000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex,	0x3FC00000, 0x08000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(mops,	0x3B200C00, 0x19000400)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp,	0x7FC00000, 0x29000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp,	0x7FC00000, 0x29400000)
···
 				     int offset,
 				     enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
 				     enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+					enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+					enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+					enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
 u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
 				   enum aarch64_insn_register base,
 				   enum aarch64_insn_register state,

arch/arm64/lib/insn.c

···
 					     offset >> shift);
 }
 
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+					enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+					enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+					enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
+{
+	u32 insn;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ:
+		insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_acq_value();
+		break;
+	case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL:
+		insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_rel_value();
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("%s: unknown load-acquire/store-release encoding %d\n",
+		       __func__, type);
+		return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+	}
+
+	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+
+	insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+					    reg);
+
+	return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+					    base);
+}
+
 u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
 				   enum aarch64_insn_register base,
 				   enum aarch64_insn_register state,

arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h

···
 	aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(Rt, Rn, Rs, A64_SIZE(sf), \
 				       AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX)
 
+/* Load-acquire & store-release */
+#define A64_LDAR(Rt, Rn, size)  \
+	aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(Rt, Rn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_##size, \
+					    AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ)
+#define A64_STLR(Rt, Rn, size)  \
+	aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(Rt, Rn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_##size, \
+					    AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL)
+
+/* Rt = [Rn] (load acquire) */
+#define A64_LDARB(Wt, Xn)	A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 8)
+#define A64_LDARH(Wt, Xn)	A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 16)
+#define A64_LDAR32(Wt, Xn)	A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 32)
+#define A64_LDAR64(Xt, Xn)	A64_LDAR(Xt, Xn, 64)
+
+/* [Rn] = Rt (store release) */
+#define A64_STLRB(Wt, Xn)	A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 8)
+#define A64_STLRH(Wt, Xn)	A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 16)
+#define A64_STLR32(Wt, Xn)	A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 32)
+#define A64_STLR64(Xt, Xn)	A64_STLR(Xt, Xn, 64)
+
 /*
  * LSE atomics
  *

arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

···
 {
 	if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) {
 		emit(A64_ADD_I(is64, dst, src, imm), ctx);
-	} else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) {
+	} else if (is_addsub_imm(-(u32)imm)) {
 		emit(A64_SUB_I(is64, dst, src, -imm), ctx);
 	} else {
 		emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx);
···
 
 		off = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branch3;
 		*branch3 = cpu_to_le32(A64_CBZ(1, prg, off));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emit_atomic_ld_st(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	const s32 imm = insn->imm;
+	const s16 off = insn->off;
+	const u8 code = insn->code;
+	const bool arena = BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC;
+	const u8 arena_vm_base = bpf2a64[ARENA_VM_START];
+	const u8 dst = bpf2a64[insn->dst_reg];
+	const u8 src = bpf2a64[insn->src_reg];
+	const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1];
+	u8 reg;
+
+	switch (imm) {
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+		reg = src;
+		break;
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		reg = dst;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err_once("unknown atomic load/store op code %02x\n", imm);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (off) {
+		emit_a64_add_i(1, tmp, reg, tmp, off, ctx);
+		reg = tmp;
+	}
+	if (arena) {
+		emit(A64_ADD(1, tmp, reg, arena_vm_base), ctx);
+		reg = tmp;
+	}
+
+	switch (imm) {
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+		switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) {
+		case BPF_B:
+			emit(A64_LDARB(dst, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_H:
+			emit(A64_LDARH(dst, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_W:
+			emit(A64_LDAR32(dst, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_DW:
+			emit(A64_LDAR64(dst, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) {
+		case BPF_B:
+			emit(A64_STLRB(src, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_H:
+			emit(A64_STLRH(src, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_W:
+			emit(A64_STLR32(src, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		case BPF_DW:
+			emit(A64_STLR64(src, reg), ctx);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err_once("unexpected atomic load/store op code %02x\n",
+			    imm);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
···
 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
 		if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) {
 			emit(A64_SUB_I(is64, dst, dst, imm), ctx);
-		} else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) {
+		} else if (is_addsub_imm(-(u32)imm)) {
 			emit(A64_ADD_I(is64, dst, dst, -imm), ctx);
 		} else {
 			emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx);
···
 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
 		if (is_addsub_imm(imm)) {
 			emit(A64_CMP_I(is64, dst, imm), ctx);
-		} else if (is_addsub_imm(-imm)) {
+		} else if (is_addsub_imm(-(u32)imm)) {
 			emit(A64_CMN_I(is64, dst, -imm), ctx);
 		} else {
 			emit_a64_mov_i(is64, tmp, imm, ctx);
···
 			return ret;
 		break;
 
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H:
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_B:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_H:
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
-		if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS))
+		if (bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn))
+			ret = emit_atomic_ld_st(insn, ctx);
+		else if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS))
 			ret = emit_lse_atomic(insn, ctx);
 		else
 			ret = emit_ll_sc_atomic(insn, ctx);
···
 	switch (insn->code) {
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
 	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
-		if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS))
+		if (!bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn) &&
+		    !cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS))
 			return false;
 	}
 	return true;

arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

···
 
 bool bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Currently the verifier uses this function only to check which
-	 * atomic stores to arena are supported, and they all are.
-	 */
+	if (!in_arena)
+		return true;
+	switch (insn->code) {
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
+	case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
+		if (bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn))
+			return false;
+	}
 	return true;
 }
 

arch/x86/net/Makefile

···
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
         obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += bpf_jit_comp32.o
 else
-        obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += bpf_jit_comp.o
+        obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) += bpf_jit_comp.o bpf_timed_may_goto.o
 endif

arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c

···
 	emit_st_index(pprog, size, dst_reg, X86_REG_R12, off, imm);
 }
 
-static int emit_atomic(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op,
-		       u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, s16 off, u8 bpf_size)
+static int emit_atomic_rmw(u8 **pprog, u32 atomic_op,
+			   u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, s16 off, u8 bpf_size)
 {
 	u8 *prog = *pprog;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int emit_atomic_index(u8 **pprog, u8 atomic_op, u32 size,
-			     u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, u32 index_reg, int off)
+static int emit_atomic_rmw_index(u8 **pprog, u32 atomic_op, u32 size,
+				 u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, u32 index_reg,
+				 int off)
 {
 	u8 *prog = *pprog;
 
···
 		EMIT1(add_3mod(0x48, dst_reg, src_reg, index_reg));
 		break;
 	default:
-		pr_err("bpf_jit: 1 and 2 byte atomics are not supported\n");
+		pr_err("bpf_jit: 1- and 2-byte RMW atomics are not supported\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
···
 	}
 	emit_insn_suffix_SIB(&prog, dst_reg, src_reg, index_reg, off);
 	*pprog = prog;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emit_atomic_ld_st(u8 **pprog, u32 atomic_op, u32 dst_reg,
+			     u32 src_reg, s16 off, u8 bpf_size)
+{
+	switch (atomic_op) {
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+		/* dst_reg = smp_load_acquire(src_reg + off16) */
+		emit_ldx(pprog, bpf_size, dst_reg, src_reg, off);
+		break;
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		/* smp_store_release(dst_reg + off16, src_reg) */
+		emit_stx(pprog, bpf_size, dst_reg, src_reg, off);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown atomic load/store opcode %02x\n",
+		       atomic_op);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int emit_atomic_ld_st_index(u8 **pprog, u32 atomic_op, u32 size,
+				   u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg, u32 index_reg,
+				   int off)
+{
+	switch (atomic_op) {
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+		/* dst_reg = smp_load_acquire(src_reg + idx_reg + off16) */
+		emit_ldx_index(pprog, size, dst_reg, src_reg, index_reg, off);
+		break;
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		/* smp_store_release(dst_reg + idx_reg + off16, src_reg) */
+		emit_stx_index(pprog, size, dst_reg, src_reg, index_reg, off);
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_err("bpf_jit: unknown atomic load/store opcode %02x\n",
+		       atomic_op);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			}
 			break;
 
+		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B:
+		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H:
+			if (!bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn)) {
+				pr_err("bpf_jit: 1- and 2-byte RMW atomics are not supported\n");
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			fallthrough;
 		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
 		case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
 			if (insn->imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) ||
···
 				EMIT2(simple_alu_opcodes[BPF_OP(insn->imm)],
 				      add_2reg(0xC0, AUX_REG, real_src_reg));
 				/* Attempt to swap in new value */
-				err = emit_atomic(&prog, BPF_CMPXCHG,
-						  real_dst_reg, AUX_REG,
-						  insn->off,
-						  BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
+				err = emit_atomic_rmw(&prog, BPF_CMPXCHG,
+						      real_dst_reg, AUX_REG,
+						      insn->off,
+						      BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
 				if (WARN_ON(err))
 					return err;
 				/*
···
 				break;
 			}
 
-			err = emit_atomic(&prog, insn->imm, dst_reg, src_reg,
-					  insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
+			if (bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn))
+				err = emit_atomic_ld_st(&prog, insn->imm, dst_reg, src_reg,
+							insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
+			else
+				err = emit_atomic_rmw(&prog, insn->imm, dst_reg, src_reg,
+						      insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code));
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 			break;
 
+		case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_B:
+		case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_H:
+			if (!bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn)) {
+				pr_err("bpf_jit: 1- and 2-byte RMW atomics are not supported\n");
+				return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			fallthrough;
 		case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
 		case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_DW:
 			start_of_ldx = prog;
-			err = emit_atomic_index(&prog, insn->imm, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
-						dst_reg, src_reg, X86_REG_R12, insn->off);
+
+			if (bpf_atomic_is_load_store(insn))
+				err = emit_atomic_ld_st_index(&prog, insn->imm,
+							      BPF_SIZE(insn->code), dst_reg,
+							      src_reg, X86_REG_R12, insn->off);
+			else
+				err = emit_atomic_rmw_index(&prog, insn->imm, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
+							    dst_reg, src_reg, X86_REG_R12,
+							    insn->off);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 			goto populate_extable;
···
 u64 bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
 {
 	return 0;
+}
+
+bool bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
+{
+	return true;
 }

arch/x86/net/bpf_timed_may_goto.S

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+	.code64
+	.section .text, "ax"
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(arch_bpf_timed_may_goto)
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+
+	/*
+	 * r10 passes us stack depth, load the pointer to count and timestamp
+	 * into r10 by adding it to BPF frame pointer.
+	 */
+	leaq (%rbp, %r10, 1), %r10
+
+	/* Setup frame. */
+	pushq %rbp
+	movq %rsp, %rbp
+
+	/* Save r0-r5. */
+	pushq %rax
+	pushq %rdi
+	pushq %rsi
+	pushq %rdx
+	pushq %rcx
+	pushq %r8
+
+	/*
+	 * r10 has the pointer to count and timestamp, pass it as first
+	 * argument.
+	 */
+	movq %r10, %rdi
+
+	/* Emit call depth accounting for call below. */
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+	call bpf_check_timed_may_goto
+
+	/* BPF_REG_AX=r10 will be stored into count, so move return value to it. */
+	movq %rax, %r10
+
+	/* Restore r5-r0. */
+	popq %r8
+	popq %rcx
+	popq %rdx
+	popq %rsi
+	popq %rdi
+	popq %rax
+
+	leave
+	RET
+SYM_FUNC_END(arch_bpf_timed_may_goto)

fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c

···
 /* Copyright (c) 2024 Google LLC. */
 
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
 #include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
 #include <linux/dcache.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
···
 	return len;
 }
 
+static bool match_security_bpf_prefix(const char *name__str)
+{
+	return !strncmp(name__str, XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM, XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM_LEN);
+}
+
+static int bpf_xattr_read_permission(const char *name, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!inode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Allow reading xattr with user. and security.bpf. prefix */
+	if (strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN) &&
+	    !match_security_bpf_prefix(name))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_READ);
+}
+
 /**
  * bpf_get_dentry_xattr - get xattr of a dentry
  * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from
···
  *
  * Get xattr *name__str* of *dentry* and store the output in *value_ptr*.
  *
- * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed.
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefixes "user." or
+ * "security.bpf." are allowed.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ * Return: length of the xattr value on success, a negative value on error.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
 				     struct bpf_dynptr *value_p)
···
 	void *value;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!inode))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (strncmp(name__str, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN))
-		return -EPERM;
-
 	value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr);
 	value = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(value_ptr, value_len);
 	if (!value)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_READ);
+	ret = bpf_xattr_read_permission(name__str, inode);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name__str, value, value_len);
···
  *
  * Get xattr *name__str* of *file* and store the output in *value_ptr*.
  *
- * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed.
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefixes "user." or
+ * "security.bpf." are allowed.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ * Return: length of the xattr value on success, a negative value on error.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name__str,
 				   struct bpf_dynptr *value_p)
···
 
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
 
+static int bpf_xattr_write_permission(const char *name, struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(!inode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Only allow setting and removing security.bpf. xattrs */
+	if (!match_security_bpf_prefix(name))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked - set a xattr of a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from
+ * @name__str: name of the xattr
+ * @value_p: xattr value
+ * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations
+ *
+ * Set xattr *name__str* of *dentry* to the value in *value_ptr*.
+ *
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf."
+ * is allowed.
+ *
+ * The caller already locked dentry->d_inode.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
+				const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags)
+{
+
+	struct bpf_dynptr_kern *value_ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)value_p;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	const void *value;
+	u32 value_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr);
+	value = __bpf_dynptr_data(value_ptr, value_len);
+	if (!value)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = bpf_xattr_write_permission(name__str, inode);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, inode, name__str,
+			     value, value_len, flags);
+	if (!ret) {
+		fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
+
+		/* This xattr is set by BPF LSM, so we do not call
+		 * security_inode_post_setxattr. Otherwise, we would
+		 * risk deadlocks by calling back to the same kfunc.
+		 *
+		 * This is the same as security_inode_setsecurity().
+		 */
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked - remove a xattr of a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from
+ * @name__str: name of the xattr
+ *
+ * Rmove xattr *name__str* of *dentry*.
+ *
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf."
+ * is allowed.
+ *
+ * The caller already locked dentry->d_inode.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bpf_xattr_write_permission(name__str, inode);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = __vfs_removexattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, name__str);
+	if (!ret) {
+		fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
+
+		/* This xattr is removed by BPF LSM, so we do not call
+		 * security_inode_post_removexattr. Otherwise, we would
+		 * risk deadlocks by calling back to the same kfunc.
+		 */
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_start_defs();
+
+/**
+ * bpf_set_dentry_xattr - set a xattr of a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from
+ * @name__str: name of the xattr
+ * @value_p: xattr value
+ * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations
+ *
+ * Set xattr *name__str* of *dentry* to the value in *value_ptr*.
+ *
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf."
+ * is allowed.
+ *
+ * The caller has not locked dentry->d_inode.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_set_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
+				     const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	int ret;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(dentry, name__str, value_p, flags);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_remove_dentry_xattr - remove a xattr of a dentry
+ * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from
+ * @name__str: name of the xattr
+ *
+ * Rmove xattr *name__str* of *dentry*.
+ *
+ * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf."
+ * is allowed.
+ *
+ * The caller has not locked dentry->d_inode.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	int ret;
+
+	inode_lock(inode);
+	ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(dentry, name__str);
+	inode_unlock(inode);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+__bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
+
 BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_fs_kfunc_set_ids)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_task_exe_file,
 	     KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_RET_NULL)
···
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_path_d_path, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_file_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
 BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_fs_kfunc_set_ids)
 
 static int bpf_fs_kfuncs_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
···
 	    prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM)
 		return 0;
 	return -EACCES;
+}
+
+/* bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr.* hooks have KF_TRUSTED_ARGS and
+ * KF_SLEEPABLE, so they are only available to sleepable hooks with
+ * dentry arguments.
+ *
+ * Setting and removing xattr requires exclusive lock on dentry->d_inode.
+ * Some hooks already locked d_inode, while some hooks have not locked
+ * d_inode. Therefore, we need different kfuncs for different hooks.
+ * Specifically, hooks in the following list (d_inode_locked_hooks)
+ * should call bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr_locked; while other hooks
+ * should call bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr.
+ */
+BTF_SET_START(d_inode_locked_hooks)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_unlink)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_rmdir)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH */
+BTF_SET_END(d_inode_locked_hooks)
+
+bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	return btf_id_set_contains(&d_inode_locked_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
 }
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fs_kfunc_set = {

include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h

···
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 	struct bpf_cgroup_link *link;
 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE];
+	u32 flags;
 };
 
 int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp);

include/linux/bpf.h

···
 		struct {
 			struct btf *btf;
 			u32 btf_id;
+			u32 ref_obj_id;
 		};
 	};
 	struct bpf_verifier_log *log; /* for verbose logs */
···
 static inline bool bpf_pseudo_func(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
 	return bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) && insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC;
+}
+
+/* Given a BPF_ATOMIC instruction @atomic_insn, return true if it is an
+ * atomic load or store, and false if it is a read-modify-write instruction.
+ */
+static inline bool
+bpf_atomic_is_load_store(const struct bpf_insn *atomic_insn)
+{
+	switch (atomic_insn->imm) {
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
 }
 
 struct bpf_prog_ops {
···
 	enum bpf_reg_type reg_type;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	u32 btf_id;
+	u32 ref_obj_id;
+	bool refcounted;
 };
 
 struct btf_mod_pair {
···
 	u32 real_func_cnt; /* includes hidden progs, only used for JIT and freeing progs */
 	u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
 	u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
+	u32 attach_st_ops_member_off;
 	u32 ctx_arg_info_size;
 	u32 max_rdonly_access;
 	u32 max_rdwr_access;
 	struct btf *attach_btf;
-	const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info;
+	struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info;
 	void __percpu *priv_stack_ptr;
 	struct mutex dst_mutex; /* protects dst_* pointers below, *after* prog becomes visible */
 	struct bpf_prog *dst_prog;
···
 	bool jits_use_priv_stack;
 	bool priv_stack_requested;
 	bool changes_pkt_data;
+	bool might_sleep;
 	u64 prog_array_member_cnt; /* counts how many times as member of prog_array */
 	struct mutex ext_mutex; /* mutex for is_extended and prog_array_member_cnt */
 	struct bpf_arena *arena;
···
 #endif
 	struct bpf_ksym ksym;
 	const struct bpf_prog_ops *ops;
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
 	struct bpf_map **used_maps;
 	struct mutex used_maps_mutex; /* mutex for used_maps and used_map_cnt */
 	struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs;
···
 
 #endif
 
+int bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			       const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, u32 cnt);
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_LSM)
 int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 				    int cgroup_atype);
···
  */
 enum {
 	BPF_MAX_LOOPS = 8 * 1024 * 1024,
+	BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS = 0xffff,
 };
 
 #define BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK	(BPF_F_RDONLY |		\
···
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void);
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void);
 
 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t)(void *dst, const void *src,
 					unsigned long off, unsigned long len);
···
 
 int bpf_iter_reg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info);
 void bpf_iter_unreg_target(const struct bpf_iter_reg *reg_info);
-bool bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog);
+int bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 const struct bpf_func_proto *
 bpf_iter_get_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog);
 int bpf_iter_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, struct bpf_prog *prog);

include/linux/bpf_lsm.h

···
 
 int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			     struct bpf_retval_range *range);
+int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
+				const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags);
+int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str);
+bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_LSM */
 
 static inline bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id)
···
 					   struct bpf_retval_range *range)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
+					      const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+static inline bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	return false;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */
 

include/linux/bpf_verifier.h

···
 	bool active_rcu_lock;
 
 	bool speculative;
-	/* If this state was ever pointed-to by other state's loop_entry field
-	 * this flag would be set to true. Used to avoid freeing such states
-	 * while they are still in use.
-	 */
-	bool used_as_loop_entry;
 	bool in_sleepable;
 
 	/* first and last insn idx of this verifier state */
···
 	u32 dfs_depth;
 	u32 callback_unroll_depth;
 	u32 may_goto_depth;
+	/* If this state was ever pointed-to by other state's loop_entry field
+	 * this flag would be set to true. Used to avoid freeing such states
+	 * while they are still in use.
+	 */
+	u32 used_as_loop_entry;
 };
 
 #define bpf_get_spilled_reg(slot, frame, mask)				\
···
 /* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */
 struct bpf_verifier_state_list {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state state;
-	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *next;
-	int miss_cnt, hit_cnt;
+	struct list_head node;
+	u32 miss_cnt;
+	u32 hit_cnt:31;
+	u32 in_free_list:1;
 };
 
 struct bpf_loop_inline_state {
···
 	 * accepts callback function as a parameter.
 	 */
 	bool calls_callback;
+	/* registers alive before this instruction. */
+	u16 live_regs_before;
 };
 
 #define MAX_USED_MAPS 64 /* max number of maps accessed by one eBPF program */
···
 	/* true if bpf_fastcall stack region is used by functions that can't be inlined */
 	bool keep_fastcall_stack: 1;
 	bool changes_pkt_data: 1;
+	bool might_sleep: 1;
 
 	enum priv_stack_mode priv_stack_mode;
 	u8 arg_cnt;
···
 	bool test_state_freq;		/* test verifier with different pruning frequency */
 	bool test_reg_invariants;	/* fail verification on register invariants violations */
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur_state; /* current verifier state */
-	struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_states; /* search pruning optimization */
-	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *free_list;
+	/* Search pruning optimization, array of list_heads for
+	 * lists of struct bpf_verifier_state_list.
+	 */
+	struct list_head *explored_states;
+	struct list_head free_list;	/* list of struct bpf_verifier_state_list */
 	struct bpf_map *used_maps[MAX_USED_MAPS]; /* array of map's used by eBPF program */
 	struct btf_mod_pair used_btfs[MAX_USED_BTFS]; /* array of BTF's used by BPF program */
 	u32 used_map_cnt;		/* number of used maps */
···
 	struct {
 		int *insn_state;
 		int *insn_stack;
+		/* vector of instruction indexes sorted in post-order */
+		int *insn_postorder;
 		int cur_stack;
+		/* current position in the insn_postorder vector */
+		int cur_postorder;
 	} cfg;
 	struct backtrack_state bt;
 	struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *insn_hist;
···
 	u32 peak_states;
 	/* longest register parentage chain walked for liveness marking */
 	u32 longest_mark_read_walk;
+	u32 free_list_size;
+	u32 explored_states_size;
 	bpfptr_t fd_array;
 
 	/* bit mask to keep track of whether a register has been accessed

include/linux/btf.h

···
 #define KF_ITER_DESTROY (1 << 10) /* kfunc implements BPF iter destructor */
 #define KF_RCU_PROTECTED (1 << 11) /* kfunc should be protected by rcu cs when they are invoked */
 #define KF_FASTCALL     (1 << 12) /* kfunc supports bpf_fastcall protocol */
+#define KF_ARENA_RET    (1 << 13) /* kfunc returns an arena pointer */
+#define KF_ARENA_ARG1   (1 << 14) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its first argument */
+#define KF_ARENA_ARG2   (1 << 15) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its second argument */
 
 /*
  * Tag marking a kernel function as a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the

include/linux/filter.h

···
  *   BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH      src_reg = atomic_fetch_xor(dst_reg + off16, src_reg);
  *   BPF_XCHG                 src_reg = atomic_xchg(dst_reg + off16, src_reg)
  *   BPF_CMPXCHG              r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off16, r0, src_reg)
+ *   BPF_LOAD_ACQ             dst_reg = smp_load_acquire(src_reg + off16)
+ *   BPF_STORE_REL            smp_store_release(dst_reg + off16, src_reg)
  */
 
 #define BPF_ATOMIC_OP(SIZE, OP, DST, SRC, OFF)			\
···
 		.src_reg = 0,					\
 		.off   = 0,					\
 		.imm   = BPF_CALL_IMM(FUNC) })
+
+/* Kfunc call */
+
+#define BPF_CALL_KFUNC(OFF, IMM)				\
+	((struct bpf_insn) {					\
+		.code  = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL,			\
+		.dst_reg = 0,					\
+		.src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL,		\
+		.off   = OFF,					\
+		.imm   = IMM })
 
 /* Raw code statement block */
 
···
 	u64_stats_t misses;
 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
 } __aligned(2 * sizeof(u64));
+
+struct bpf_timed_may_goto {
+	u64 count;
+	u64 timestamp;
+};
 
 struct sk_filter {
 	refcount_t	refcnt;
···
 bool bpf_jit_supports_arena(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void);
+bool bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void);
 u64 bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void);
 void arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie);
+u64 arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void);
+u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *);
 bool bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id);
 
 static inline bool bpf_dump_raw_ok(const struct cred *cred)

include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h

···
 #endif /* CONFIG_AUDIT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
-LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf_map, struct bpf_map *map, fmode_t fmode)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf_prog, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf_map_create, struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr,
-	 struct bpf_token *token)
+	 struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, bpf_map_free, struct bpf_map *map)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf_prog_load, struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
-	 struct bpf_token *token)
+	 struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, bpf_prog_free, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 LSM_HOOK(int, 0, bpf_token_create, struct bpf_token *token, union bpf_attr *attr,
 	 const struct path *path)

include/linux/mm.h

···
 extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 		void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+extern int copy_remote_vm_str(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
+			      void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags);
+#endif
+
 long get_user_pages_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			   unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 			   unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages,

include/linux/security.h

···
 struct bpf_prog;
 struct bpf_token;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
-extern int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size);
+extern int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel);
 extern int security_bpf_map(struct bpf_map *map, fmode_t fmode);
 extern int security_bpf_prog(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 extern int security_bpf_map_create(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr,
-				   struct bpf_token *token);
+				   struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel);
 extern void security_bpf_map_free(struct bpf_map *map);
 extern int security_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
-				  struct bpf_token *token);
+				  struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel);
 extern void security_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 extern int security_bpf_token_create(struct bpf_token *token, union bpf_attr *attr,
 				     const struct path *path);
···
 extern int security_bpf_token_capable(const struct bpf_token *token, int cap);
 #else
 static inline int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
-					     unsigned int size)
+			       unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
···
 }
 
 static inline int security_bpf_map_create(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr,
-					  struct bpf_token *token)
+					  struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
···
 { }
 
 static inline int security_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
-					 struct bpf_token *token)
+					 struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

···
 #define BPF_XCHG	(0xe0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic exchange */
 #define BPF_CMPXCHG	(0xf0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic compare-and-write */
 
+#define BPF_LOAD_ACQ	0x100	/* load-acquire */
+#define BPF_STORE_REL	0x110	/* store-release */
+
 enum bpf_cond_pseudo_jmp {
 	BPF_MAY_GOTO = 0,
 };
···
 #define BPF_F_BEFORE		(1U << 3)
 #define BPF_F_AFTER		(1U << 4)
 #define BPF_F_ID		(1U << 5)
+#define BPF_F_PREORDER		(1U << 6)
 #define BPF_F_LINK		BPF_F_LINK /* 1 << 13 */
 
 /* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
···
 		};
 		__u32		next_id;
 		__u32		open_flags;
+		__s32		fd_by_id_token_fd;
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
···
 	FN(user_ringbuf_drain, 209, ##ctx)		\
 	FN(cgrp_storage_get, 210, ##ctx)		\
 	FN(cgrp_storage_delete, 211, ##ctx)		\
-	/* */
+	/* This helper list is effectively frozen. If you are trying to	\
+	 * add a new helper, you should add a kfunc instead which has	\
+	 * less stability guarantees. See Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst	\
+	 */
 
 /* backwards-compatibility macros for users of __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER that don't
  * know or care about integer value that is now passed as second argument

include/uapi/linux/btf.h

···
 	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
 	 * bits 29-30: unused
 	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
-	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd and enum64
+	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd, enum64,
+	 *             decl_tag and type_tag
 	 */
 	__u32 info;
 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.

include/uapi/linux/xattr.h

···
 #define XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX "capability"
 #define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX
 
+#define XATTR_BPF_LSM_SUFFIX "bpf."
+#define XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM (XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_BPF_LSM_SUFFIX)
+#define XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM_LEN (sizeof(XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM) - 1)
+
 #define XATTR_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS  "posix_acl_access"
 #define XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX XATTR_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS
 #define XATTR_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT  "posix_acl_default"

kernel/bpf/arena.c

···
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
 
 BTF_KFUNCS_START(arena_kfuncs)
-BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_alloc_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE)
-BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_free_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_alloc_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_ARENA_RET | KF_ARENA_ARG2)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_arena_free_pages, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_ARENA_ARG2)
 BTF_KFUNCS_END(arena_kfuncs)
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set common_kfunc_set = {

kernel/bpf/bpf_cgrp_storage.c

···
 	   void *, value, u64, flags, gfp_t, gfp_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_local_storage_data *sdata;
+	bool nobusy;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_rcu_lock_held());
 	if (flags & ~(BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
···
 	if (!cgroup)
 		return (unsigned long)NULL;
 
-	if (!bpf_cgrp_storage_trylock())
-		return (unsigned long)NULL;
+	nobusy = bpf_cgrp_storage_trylock();
 
-	sdata = cgroup_storage_lookup(cgroup, map, true);
+	sdata = cgroup_storage_lookup(cgroup, map, nobusy);
 	if (sdata)
 		goto unlock;
 
 	/* only allocate new storage, when the cgroup is refcounted */
 	if (!percpu_ref_is_dying(&cgroup->self.refcnt) &&
-	    (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE))
+	    (flags & BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE) && nobusy)
 		sdata = bpf_local_storage_update(cgroup, (struct bpf_local_storage_map *)map,
 						 value, BPF_NOEXIST, false, gfp_flags);
 
 unlock:
-	bpf_cgrp_storage_unlock();
+	if (nobusy)
+		bpf_cgrp_storage_unlock();
 	return IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sdata) ? (unsigned long)NULL : (unsigned long)sdata->data;
 }
 

kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c

···
 	tinfo->btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
 }
 
-bool bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+int bpf_iter_prog_supported(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	const char *attach_fname = prog->aux->attach_func_name;
 	struct bpf_iter_target_info *tinfo = NULL, *iter;
···
 	int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 
 	if (strncmp(attach_fname, prefix, prefix_len))
-		return false;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&targets_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &targets, list) {
···
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&targets_mutex);
 
-	if (tinfo) {
-		prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info_size;
-		prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info;
-	}
+	if (!tinfo)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return tinfo != NULL;
+	return bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(prog, tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info,
+					  tinfo->reg_info->ctx_arg_info_size);
 }
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *

kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c

···
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr)

kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c

···
 }
 
 #define MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX "__nullable"
-#define MAX_STUB_NAME 128
-
-/* Return the type info of a stub function, if it exists.
- *
- * The name of a stub function is made up of the name of the struct_ops and
- * the name of the function pointer member, separated by "__". For example,
- * if the struct_ops type is named "foo_ops" and the function pointer
- * member is named "bar", the stub function name would be "foo_ops__bar".
- */
-static const struct btf_type *
-find_stub_func_proto(const struct btf *btf, const char *st_op_name,
-		     const char *member_name)
-{
-	char stub_func_name[MAX_STUB_NAME];
-	const struct btf_type *func_type;
-	s32 btf_id;
-	int cp;
-
-	cp = snprintf(stub_func_name, MAX_STUB_NAME, "%s__%s",
-		      st_op_name, member_name);
-	if (cp >= MAX_STUB_NAME) {
-		pr_warn("Stub function name too long\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	btf_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, stub_func_name, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
-	if (btf_id < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	func_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, btf_id);
-	if (!func_type)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return btf_type_by_id(btf, func_type->type); /* FUNC_PROTO */
-}
+#define REFCOUNTED_SUFFIX "__ref"
 
 /* Prepare argument info for every nullable argument of a member of a
  * struct_ops type.
···
 static int prepare_arg_info(struct btf *btf,
 			    const char *st_ops_name,
 			    const char *member_name,
-			    const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+			    const struct btf_type *func_proto, void *stub_func_addr,
 			    struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info *arg_info)
 {
 	const struct btf_type *stub_func_proto, *pointed_type;
+	bool is_nullable = false, is_refcounted = false;
 	const struct btf_param *stub_args, *args;
 	struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, *info_buf;
 	u32 nargs, arg_no, info_cnt = 0;
+	char ksym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
+	const char *stub_fname;
+	const char *suffix;
+	s32 stub_func_id;
 	u32 arg_btf_id;
 	int offset;
 
-	stub_func_proto = find_stub_func_proto(btf, st_ops_name, member_name);
-	if (!stub_func_proto)
-		return 0;
+	stub_fname = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)stub_func_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, ksym);
+	if (!stub_fname) {
+		pr_warn("Cannot find the stub function name for the %s in struct %s\n",
+			member_name, st_ops_name);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	stub_func_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, stub_fname, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
+	if (stub_func_id < 0) {
+		pr_warn("Cannot find the stub function %s in btf\n", stub_fname);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	stub_func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, stub_func_id);
+	stub_func_proto = btf_type_by_id(btf, stub_func_proto->type);
 
 	/* Check if the number of arguments of the stub function is the same
 	 * as the number of arguments of the function pointer.
 	 */
 	nargs = btf_type_vlen(func_proto);
 	if (nargs != btf_type_vlen(stub_func_proto)) {
-		pr_warn("the number of arguments of the stub function %s__%s does not match the number of arguments of the member %s of struct %s\n",
-			st_ops_name, member_name, member_name, st_ops_name);
+		pr_warn("the number of arguments of the stub function %s does not match the number of arguments of the member %s of struct %s\n",
+			stub_fname, member_name, st_ops_name);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
···
 	info = info_buf;
 	for (arg_no = 0; arg_no < nargs; arg_no++) {
 		/* Skip arguments that is not suffixed with
-		 * "__nullable".
+		 * "__nullable or __ref".
 		 */
-		if (!btf_param_match_suffix(btf, &stub_args[arg_no],
-					    MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX))
+		is_nullable = btf_param_match_suffix(btf, &stub_args[arg_no],
+						     MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX);
+		is_refcounted = btf_param_match_suffix(btf, &stub_args[arg_no],
+						       REFCOUNTED_SUFFIX);
+
+		if (is_nullable)
+			suffix = MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX;
+		else if (is_refcounted)
+			suffix = REFCOUNTED_SUFFIX;
+		else
 			continue;
 
 		/* Should be a pointer to struct */
···
 						    &arg_btf_id);
 		if (!pointed_type ||
 		    !btf_type_is_struct(pointed_type)) {
-			pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has %s tagging to an unsupported type\n",
-				st_ops_name, member_name, MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX);
+			pr_warn("stub function %s has %s tagging to an unsupported type\n",
+				stub_fname, suffix);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
 		offset = btf_ctx_arg_offset(btf, func_proto, arg_no);
 		if (offset < 0) {
-			pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has an invalid trampoline ctx offset for arg#%u\n",
-				st_ops_name, member_name, arg_no);
+			pr_warn("stub function %s has an invalid trampoline ctx offset for arg#%u\n",
+				stub_fname, arg_no);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
 		if (args[arg_no].type != stub_args[arg_no].type) {
-			pr_warn("arg#%u type in stub function %s__%s does not match with its original func_proto\n",
-				arg_no, st_ops_name, member_name);
+			pr_warn("arg#%u type in stub function %s does not match with its original func_proto\n",
+				arg_no, stub_fname);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 
 		/* Fill the information of the new argument */
-		info->reg_type =
-			PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
 		info->btf_id = arg_btf_id;
 		info->btf = btf;
 		info->offset = offset;
+		if (is_nullable) {
+			info->reg_type = PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+		} else if (is_refcounted) {
+			info->reg_type = PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
+			info->refcounted = true;
+		}
 
 		info++;
 		info_cnt++;
···
 		return false;
 
 	return !strcmp(btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), "module");
+}
+
+int bpf_struct_ops_supported(const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops, u32 moff)
+{
+	void *func_ptr = *(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff);
+
+	return func_ptr ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP;
 }
 
 int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc,
···
 	st_ops_desc->value_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, value_id);
 
 	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
-		const struct btf_type *func_proto;
+		const struct btf_type *func_proto, *ret_type;
+		void **stub_func_addr;
+		u32 moff;
 
+		moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
 		mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
 		if (!*mname) {
 			pr_warn("anon member in struct %s is not supported\n",
···
 		func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf,
 						       member->type,
 						       NULL);
-		if (!func_proto)
+
+		/* The member is not a function pointer or
+		 * the function pointer is not supported.
+		 */
+		if (!func_proto || bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, moff))
 			continue;
+
+		if (func_proto->type) {
+			ret_type = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf, func_proto->type, NULL);
+			if (ret_type && !__btf_type_is_struct(ret_type)) {
+				pr_warn("func ptr %s in struct %s returns non-struct pointer, which is not supported\n",
+					mname, st_ops->name);
+				err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				goto errout;
+			}
+		}
 
 		if (btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf,
 					   func_proto, mname,
···
 			goto errout;
 		}
 
+		stub_func_addr = *(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff);
 		err = prepare_arg_info(btf, st_ops->name, mname,
-				       func_proto,
+				       func_proto, stub_func_addr,
 				       arg_info + i);
 		if (err)
 			goto errout;
···
 	st_map = container_of(kvalue, struct bpf_struct_ops_map, kvalue);
 
 	bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
-}
-
-int bpf_struct_ops_supported(const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops, u32 moff)
-{
-	void *func_ptr = *(void **)(st_ops->cfi_stubs + moff);
-
-	return func_ptr ? 0 : -ENOTSUPP;
 }
 
 static bool bpf_struct_ops_valid_to_reg(struct bpf_map *map)

kernel/bpf/btf.c

···
 	spin_unlock_bh(&btf_idr_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_find_btf_id);
 
 const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf,
 					       u32 id, u32 *res_id)
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (btf_type_kflag(t)) {
+	if (btf_type_kflag(t) && !btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) {
 		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
···
 			 u32 off, int sz, struct btf_field_info *info, u32 field_mask)
 {
 	enum btf_field_type type;
+	const char *tag_value;
+	bool is_type_tag;
 	u32 res_id;
 
 	/* Permit modifiers on the pointer itself */
···
 	if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
 		return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE;
 	t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
-
-	if (!btf_type_is_type_tag(t))
+	is_type_tag = btf_type_is_type_tag(t) && !btf_type_kflag(t);
+	if (!is_type_tag)
 		return BTF_FIELD_IGNORE;
 	/* Reject extra tags */
 	if (btf_type_is_type_tag(btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type)))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!strcmp("kptr_untrusted", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)))
+	tag_value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+	if (!strcmp("kptr_untrusted", tag_value))
 		type = BPF_KPTR_UNREF;
-	else if (!strcmp("kptr", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)))
+	else if (!strcmp("kptr", tag_value))
 		type = BPF_KPTR_REF;
-	else if (!strcmp("percpu_kptr", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)))
+	else if (!strcmp("percpu_kptr", tag_value))
 		type = BPF_KPTR_PERCPU;
-	else if (!strcmp("uptr", __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)))
+	else if (!strcmp("uptr", tag_value))
 		type = BPF_UPTR;
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (btf_type_kflag(t)) {
-		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid btf_info kind_flag");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	component_idx = btf_type_decl_tag(t)->component_idx;
 	if (component_idx < -1) {
 		btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid component_idx");
···
 	/* rxrpc */
 	{ "rxrpc_recvdata", 0x1 },
 	{ "rxrpc_resend", 0x10 },
+	{ "rxrpc_tq", 0x10 },
+	{ "rxrpc_client", 0x1 },
 	/* skb */
 	{"kfree_skb", 0x1000},
 	/* sunrpc */
···
 	{ "mr_integ_alloc", 0x2000 },
 	/* bpf_testmod */
 	{ "bpf_testmod_test_read", 0x0 },
+	/* amdgpu */
+	{ "amdgpu_vm_bo_map", 0x1 },
+	{ "amdgpu_vm_bo_unmap", 0x1 },
+	/* netfs */
+	{ "netfs_folioq", 0x1 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_defer_pending_class */
+	{ "xfs_defer_create_intent", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_cancel_list", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_pending_finish", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_pending_abort", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_relog_intent", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_isolate_paused", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_item_pause", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_item_unpause", 0x1 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_defer_pending_item_class */
+	{ "xfs_defer_add_item", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_cancel_item", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_defer_finish_item", 0x1 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_icwalk_class */
+	{ "xfs_ioc_free_eofblocks", 0x10 },
+	{ "xfs_blockgc_free_space", 0x10 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_btree_cur_class */
+	{ "xfs_btree_updkeys", 0x100 },
+	{ "xfs_btree_overlapped_query_range", 0x100 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_imap_class*/
+	{ "xfs_map_blocks_found", 0x10000 },
+	{ "xfs_map_blocks_alloc", 0x10000 },
+	{ "xfs_iomap_alloc", 0x1000 },
+	{ "xfs_iomap_found", 0x1000 },
+	/* xfs from xfs_fs_class */
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_flush", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_push", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_start", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_stop", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_queue", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_inodegc_throttle", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_fs_sync_fs", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_blockgc_start", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_blockgc_stop", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_blockgc_worker", 0x1 },
+	{ "xfs_blockgc_flush_all", 0x1 },
+	/* xfs_scrub */
+	{ "xchk_nlinks_live_update", 0x10 },
+	/* xfs_scrub from xchk_metapath_class */
+	{ "xchk_metapath_lookup", 0x100 },
+	/* nfsd */
+	{ "nfsd_dirent", 0x1 },
+	{ "nfsd_file_acquire", 0x1001 },
+	{ "nfsd_file_insert_err", 0x1 },
+	{ "nfsd_file_cons_err", 0x1 },
+	/* nfs4 */
+	{ "nfs4_setup_sequence", 0x1 },
+	{ "pnfs_update_layout", 0x10000 },
+	{ "nfs4_inode_callback_event", 0x200 },
+	{ "nfs4_inode_stateid_callback_event", 0x200 },
+	/* nfs from pnfs_layout_event */
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_pg_init_read", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_pg_init_write", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_pg_get_mirror_count", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_read_done", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_write_done", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_read_pagelist", 0x10000 },
+	{ "pnfs_mds_fallback_write_pagelist", 0x10000 },
+	/* coda */
+	{ "coda_dec_pic_run", 0x10 },
+	{ "coda_dec_pic_done", 0x10 },
+	/* cfg80211 */
+	{ "cfg80211_scan_done", 0x11 },
+	{ "rdev_set_coalesce", 0x10 },
+	{ "cfg80211_report_wowlan_wakeup", 0x100 },
+	{ "cfg80211_inform_bss_frame", 0x100 },
+	{ "cfg80211_michael_mic_failure", 0x10000 },
+	/* cfg80211 from wiphy_work_event */
+	{ "wiphy_work_queue", 0x10 },
+	{ "wiphy_work_run", 0x10 },
+	{ "wiphy_work_cancel", 0x10 },
+	{ "wiphy_work_flush", 0x10 },
+	/* hugetlbfs */
+	{ "hugetlbfs_alloc_inode", 0x10 },
+	/* spufs */
+	{ "spufs_context", 0x10 },
+	/* kvm_hv */
+	{ "kvm_page_fault_enter", 0x100 },
+	/* dpu */
+	{ "dpu_crtc_setup_mixer", 0x100 },
+	/* binder */
+	{ "binder_transaction", 0x100 },
+	/* bcachefs */
+	{ "btree_path_free", 0x100 },
+	/* hfi1_tx */
+	{ "hfi1_sdma_progress", 0x1000 },
+	/* iptfs */
+	{ "iptfs_ingress_postq_event", 0x1000 },
+	/* neigh */
+	{ "neigh_update", 0x10 },
+	/* snd_firewire_lib */
+	{ "amdtp_packet", 0x100 },
 };
 
 bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
···
 			info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type;
 			info->btf = ctx_arg_info->btf ? : btf_vmlinux;
 			info->btf_id = ctx_arg_info->btf_id;
+			info->ref_obj_id = ctx_arg_info->ref_obj_id;
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
···
 	info->btf_id = t->type;
 	t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
 
-	if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) {
+	if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t) && !btf_type_kflag(t)) {
 		tag_value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
 		if (strcmp(tag_value, "user") == 0)
 			info->reg_type |= MEM_USER;
···
 
 			/* check type tag */
 			t = btf_type_by_id(btf, mtype->type);
-			if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t)) {
+			if (btf_type_is_type_tag(t) && !btf_type_kflag(t)) {
 				tag_value = __btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
 				/* check __user tag */
 				if (strcmp(tag_value, "user") == 0)

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c

···
 /* count number of elements in the list.
  * it's slow but the list cannot be long
  */
-static u32 prog_list_length(struct hlist_head *head)
+static u32 prog_list_length(struct hlist_head *head, int *preorder_cnt)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
 	u32 cnt = 0;
···
 	hlist_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) {
 		if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
 			continue;
+		if (preorder_cnt && (pl->flags & BPF_F_PREORDER))
+			(*preorder_cnt)++;
 		cnt++;
 	}
 	return cnt;
···
 
 		if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)
 			return true;
-		cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]);
+		cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype], NULL);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt > 1);
 		if (cnt == 1)
 			return !!(flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
···
 	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
 	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
 	struct cgroup *p = cgrp;
-	int cnt = 0;
+	int i, j, cnt = 0, preorder_cnt = 0, fstart, bstart, init_bstart;
 
 	/* count number of effective programs by walking parents */
 	do {
 		if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
-			cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype]);
+			cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[atype], &preorder_cnt);
 		p = cgroup_parent(p);
 	} while (p);
 
···
 	/* populate the array with effective progs */
 	cnt = 0;
 	p = cgrp;
+	fstart = preorder_cnt;
+	bstart = preorder_cnt - 1;
 	do {
 		if (cnt > 0 && !(p->bpf.flags[atype] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
 			continue;
 
+		init_bstart = bstart;
 		hlist_for_each_entry(pl, &p->bpf.progs[atype], node) {
 			if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
 				continue;
 
-			item = &progs->items[cnt];
+			if (pl->flags & BPF_F_PREORDER) {
+				item = &progs->items[bstart];
+				bstart--;
+			} else {
+				item = &progs->items[fstart];
+				fstart++;
+			}
 			item->prog = prog_list_prog(pl);
 			bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(item->cgroup_storage,
 						   pl->storage);
 			cnt++;
 		}
+
+		/* reverse pre-ordering progs at this cgroup level */
+		for (i = bstart + 1, j = init_bstart; i < j; i++, j--)
+			swap(progs->items[i], progs->items[j]);
+
 	} while ((p = cgroup_parent(p)));
 
 	*array = progs;
···
 		 */
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (prog_list_length(progs) >= BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS)
+	if (prog_list_length(progs, NULL) >= BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS)
 		return -E2BIG;
 
 	pl = find_attach_entry(progs, prog, link, replace_prog,
···
 
 	pl->prog = prog;
 	pl->link = link;
+	pl->flags = flags;
 	bpf_cgroup_storages_assign(pl->storage, storage);
 	cgrp->bpf.flags[atype] = saved_flags;
 
···
 							      lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
 			total_cnt += bpf_prog_array_length(effective);
 		} else {
-			total_cnt += prog_list_length(&cgrp->bpf.progs[atype]);
+			total_cnt += prog_list_length(&cgrp->bpf.progs[atype], NULL);
 		}
 	}
 
···
 			u32 id;
 
 			progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[atype];
-			cnt = min_t(int, prog_list_length(progs), total_cnt);
+			cnt = min_t(int, prog_list_length(progs, NULL), total_cnt);
 			i = 0;
 			hlist_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) {
 				prog = prog_list_prog(pl);

kernel/bpf/core.c

···
 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K),			\
 	INSN_2(JMP, JA),			\
 	INSN_2(JMP32, JA),			\
+	/* Atomic operations. */		\
+	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B),			\
+	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H),			\
+	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W),			\
+	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW),		\
 	/* Store instructions. */		\
 	/*   Register based. */			\
 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  B),			\
 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  H),			\
 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  W),			\
 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  DW),			\
-	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W),			\
-	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW),		\
 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, B),			\
 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, H),			\
···
 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
 				atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
 					     (DST + insn->off));	\
-			else						\
+			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
 				atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
 					       (DST + insn->off));	\
+			else						\
+				goto default_label;			\
 			break;						\
 		case BOP | BPF_FETCH:					\
 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
 				SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP(		\
 					(u32) SRC,			\
 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
-			else						\
+			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP(	\
 					(u64) SRC,			\
 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
+			else						\
+				goto default_label;			\
 			break;
 
 	STX_ATOMIC_DW:
 	STX_ATOMIC_W:
+	STX_ATOMIC_H:
+	STX_ATOMIC_B:
 		switch (IMM) {
+		/* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
+		 * size modifiers.
+		 */
 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
···
 				SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
 					(u32) SRC);
-			else
+			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
 					(u64) SRC);
+			else
+				goto default_label;
 			break;
 		case BPF_CMPXCHG:
 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
 				BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
 					(u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
-			else
+			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
 				BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
 					(u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
+			else
+				goto default_label;
+			break;
+		/* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
+		 * modifiers.
+		 */
+		case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
+#define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE)				\
+			case BPF_##SIZEOP:			\
+				DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire(	\
+					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off));	\
+				break;
+			LOAD_ACQUIRE(B,   u8)
+			LOAD_ACQUIRE(H,  u16)
+			LOAD_ACQUIRE(W,  u32)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+			LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
+#endif
+#undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
+			default:
+				goto default_label;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_STORE_REL:
+			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
+#define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE)			\
+			case BPF_##SIZEOP:		\
+				smp_store_release(	\
+					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC);	\
+				break;
+			STORE_RELEASE(B,   u8)
+			STORE_RELEASE(H,  u16)
+			STORE_RELEASE(W,  u32)
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+			STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
+#endif
+#undef STORE_RELEASE
+			default:
+				goto default_label;
+			}
 			break;
 
 		default:
···
 	insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
 }
 #endif
-#else
+#endif
+
 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
 					 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
 	/* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
-	 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
+	 * is not working properly, or interpreter is being used when
+	 * prog->jit_requested is not 0, so warn about it!
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
 			     const struct bpf_prog *fp)
···
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
 	u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
+	u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
 
-	fp->bpf_func = interpreters[(round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1];
+	/* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
+	 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
+	 * check needed.
+	 */
+	if (!fp->jit_requested &&
+	    !WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters))) {
+		fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
+	} else {
+		fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
+	}
 #else
 	fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
 #endif
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 u64 __weak
 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
···
 
 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
 {
+}
+
+bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
+{
+	u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
+
+	/* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
+	if (!p->timestamp) {
+		p->timestamp = time;
+		return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
+	}
+	/* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
+	if (time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))
+		return 0;
+	/* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
+	return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
 }
 
 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */

kernel/bpf/cpumask.c

···
  *
  * bpf_cpumask_create() allocates memory using the BPF memory allocator, and
  * will not block. It may return NULL if no memory is available.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * A pointer to a new struct bpf_cpumask instance on success.
+ * * NULL if the BPF memory allocator is out of memory.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_create(void)
 {
···
  * Acquires a reference to a BPF cpumask. The cpumask returned by this function
  * must either be embedded in a map as a kptr, or freed with
  * bpf_cpumask_release().
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * The struct bpf_cpumask pointer passed to the function.
+ *
  */
 __bpf_kfunc struct bpf_cpumask *bpf_cpumask_acquire(struct bpf_cpumask *cpumask)
 {
···
  *
  * Find the index of the first nonzero bit of the cpumask. A struct bpf_cpumask
  * pointer may be safely passed to this function.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * The index of the first nonzero bit in the struct cpumask.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_first(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
···
  *
  * Find the index of the first unset bit of the cpumask. A struct bpf_cpumask
  * pointer may be safely passed to this function.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * The index of the first zero bit in the struct cpumask.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_first_zero(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
···
  *
  * Find the index of the first nonzero bit of the AND of two cpumasks.
  * struct bpf_cpumask pointers may be safely passed to @src1 and @src2.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * The index of the first bit that is nonzero in both cpumask instances.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_first_and(const struct cpumask *src1,
 				      const struct cpumask *src2)
···
  * @cpumask: The cpumask being queried.
  *
  * Count the number of set bits in the given cpumask.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * The number of bits set in the mask.
  */
 __bpf_kfunc u32 bpf_cpumask_weight(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
 {
 	return cpumask_weight(cpumask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bpf_cpumask_populate() - Populate the CPU mask from the contents of
+ * a BPF memory region.
+ *
+ * @cpumask: The cpumask being populated.
+ * @src: The BPF memory holding the bit pattern.
+ * @src__sz: Length of the BPF memory region in bytes.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 if the struct cpumask * instance was populated successfully.
+ * * -EACCES if the memory region is too small to populate the cpumask.
+ * * -EINVAL if the memory region is not aligned to the size of a long
+ *   and the architecture does not support efficient unaligned accesses.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_cpumask_populate(struct cpumask *cpumask, void *src, size_t src__sz)
+{
+	unsigned long source = (unsigned long)src;
+
+	/* The memory region must be large enough to populate the entire CPU mask. */
+	if (src__sz < bitmap_size(nr_cpu_ids))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	/* If avoiding unaligned accesses, the input region must be aligned to the nearest long. */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) &&
+		!IS_ALIGNED(source, sizeof(long)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	bitmap_copy(cpumask_bits(cpumask), src, nr_cpu_ids);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
···
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_any_distribute, KF_RCU)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_any_and_distribute, KF_RCU)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_weight, KF_RCU)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_cpumask_populate, KF_RCU)
 BTF_KFUNCS_END(cpumask_kfunc_btf_ids)
 
 static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set cpumask_kfunc_set = {

kernel/bpf/disasm.c

···
 				insn->dst_reg, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
 				insn->dst_reg);
 		} else if (is_addr_space_cast(insn)) {
-			verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = addr_space_cast(r%d, %d, %d)\n",
+			verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = addr_space_cast(r%d, %u, %u)\n",
 				insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
 				insn->src_reg, ((u32)insn->imm) >> 16, (u16)insn->imm);
 		} else if (is_mov_percpu_addr(insn)) {
···
 			verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_xchg((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n",
 				insn->code, insn->src_reg,
 				BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "",
+				bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
+				insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg);
+		} else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
+			   insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ) {
+			verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = load_acquire((%s *)(r%d %+d))\n",
+				insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
+				bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
+				insn->src_reg, insn->off);
+		} else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
+			   insn->imm == BPF_STORE_REL) {
+			verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) store_release((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n",
+				insn->code,
 				bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
 				insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg);
 		} else {
···
 				insn->code, class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r',
 				insn->dst_reg,
 				bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
-				insn->imm, insn->off);
+				(u32)insn->imm, insn->off);
 		}
 	} else {
 		verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %s\n",

kernel/bpf/hashtab.c

···
 static inline void htab_elem_set_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size,
 				     void __percpu *pptr)
 {
-	*(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size) = pptr;
+	*(void __percpu **)(l->key + roundup(key_size, 8)) = pptr;
 }
 
 static inline void __percpu *htab_elem_get_ptr(struct htab_elem *l, u32 key_size)
 {
-	return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + key_size);
+	return *(void __percpu **)(l->key + roundup(key_size, 8));
 }
 
 static void *fd_htab_map_get_ptr(const struct bpf_map *map, struct htab_elem *l)
···
 static void check_and_free_fields(struct bpf_htab *htab,
 				  struct htab_elem *elem)
 {
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(htab->map.record))
+		return;
+
 	if (htab_is_percpu(htab)) {
 		void __percpu *pptr = htab_elem_get_ptr(elem, htab->map.key_size);
 		int cpu;
···
 	*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_CALL(__htab_map_lookup_elem);
 	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 0, 3);
 	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0,
-				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + map->key_size);
+				offsetof(struct htab_elem, key) + roundup(map->key_size, 8));
 	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0);
 	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_PERCPU_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0);
 

kernel/bpf/helpers.c

···
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR | DYNPTR_TYPE_LOCAL | MEM_UNINIT | MEM_WRITE,
 };
 
-BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_read, void *, dst, u32, len, const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, src,
-	   u32, offset, u64, flags)
+static int __bpf_dynptr_read(void *dst, u32 len, const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *src,
+			     u32 offset, u64 flags)
 {
 	enum bpf_dynptr_type type;
 	int err;
···
 	}
 }
 
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_read, void *, dst, u32, len, const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, src,
+	   u32, offset, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_dynptr_read(dst, len, src, offset, flags);
+}
+
 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_read_proto = {
 	.func		= bpf_dynptr_read,
 	.gpl_only	= false,
···
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 
-BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_write, const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, dst, u32, offset, void *, src,
-	   u32, len, u64, flags)
+static int __bpf_dynptr_write(const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *dst, u32 offset, void *src,
+			      u32 len, u64 flags)
 {
 	enum bpf_dynptr_type type;
 	int err;
···
 		WARN_ONCE(true, "bpf_dynptr_write: unknown dynptr type %d\n", type);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
+}
+
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_dynptr_write, const struct bpf_dynptr_kern *, dst, u32, offset, void *, src,
+	   u32, len, u64, flags)
+{
+	return __bpf_dynptr_write(dst, offset, src, len, flags);
 }
 
 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_dynptr_write_proto = {
···
 		return &bpf_task_pt_regs_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk:
 		return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto();
+	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
+		return bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto();
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * bpf_dynptr_copy() - Copy data from one dynptr to another.
+ * @dst_ptr: Destination dynptr - where data should be copied to
+ * @dst_off: Offset into the destination dynptr
+ * @src_ptr: Source dynptr - where data should be copied from
+ * @src_off: Offset into the source dynptr
+ * @size: Length of the data to copy from source to destination
+ *
+ * Copies data from source dynptr to destination dynptr.
+ * Returns 0 on success; negative error, otherwise.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_dynptr_copy(struct bpf_dynptr *dst_ptr, u32 dst_off,
+				struct bpf_dynptr *src_ptr, u32 src_off, u32 size)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr_kern *dst = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)dst_ptr;
+	struct bpf_dynptr_kern *src = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)src_ptr;
+	void *src_slice, *dst_slice;
+	char buf[256];
+	u32 off;
+
+	src_slice = bpf_dynptr_slice(src_ptr, src_off, NULL, size);
+	dst_slice = bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr(dst_ptr, dst_off, NULL, size);
+
+	if (src_slice && dst_slice) {
+		memmove(dst_slice, src_slice, size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (src_slice)
+		return __bpf_dynptr_write(dst, dst_off, src_slice, size, 0);
+
+	if (dst_slice)
+		return __bpf_dynptr_read(dst_slice, size, src, src_off, 0);
+
+	if (bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(dst, dst_off, size) ||
+	    bpf_dynptr_check_off_len(src, src_off, size))
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	off = 0;
+	while (off < size) {
+		u32 chunk_sz = min_t(u32, sizeof(buf), size - off);
+		int err;
+
+		err = __bpf_dynptr_read(buf, chunk_sz, src, src_off + off, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = __bpf_dynptr_write(dst, dst_off + off, buf, chunk_sz, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		off += chunk_sz;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc void *bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx(void *obj)
 {
 	return obj;
···
 	return ret + 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() - Copy a string from an task's address space
+ * @dst:             Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be
+ *                   at least @dst__sz bytes long.
+ * @dst__sz:         Maximum number of bytes to copy, includes the trailing NUL.
+ * @unsafe_ptr__ign: Source address in the task's address space.
+ * @tsk:             The task whose address space will be used
+ * @flags:           The only supported flag is BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS
+ *
+ * Copies a NUL terminated string from a task's address space to @dst__sz
+ * buffer. If user string is too long this will still ensure zero termination
+ * in the @dst__sz buffer unless buffer size is 0.
+ *
+ * If BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS flag is set, memset the tail of @dst__sz to 0 on success
+ * and memset all of @dst__sz on failure.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of copied bytes on success including the NUL terminator.
+ * A negative error code on failure.
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(void *dst, u32 dst__sz,
+					    const void __user *unsafe_ptr__ign,
+					    struct task_struct *tsk, u64 flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & ~BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(dst__sz == 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = copy_remote_vm_str(tsk, (unsigned long)unsafe_ptr__ign, dst, dst__sz, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		if (flags & BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS)
+			memset(dst, 0, dst__sz);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS)
+		memset(dst + ret, 0, dst__sz - ret);
+
+	return ret + 1;
+}
+
 /* Keep unsinged long in prototype so that kfunc is usable when emitted to
  * vmlinux.h in BPF programs directly, but note that while in BPF prog, the
  * unsigned long always points to 8-byte region on stack, the kernel may only
···
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_size)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_clone)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_copy)
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_modify_return_test_tp)
 #endif
···
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_bits_destroy, KF_ITER_DESTROY)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_copy_from_user_str, KF_SLEEPABLE)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_copy_from_user_task_str, KF_SLEEPABLE)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_kmem_cache)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_kmem_cache_new, KF_ITER_NEW | KF_SLEEPABLE)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_iter_kmem_cache_next, KF_ITER_NEXT | KF_RET_NULL | KF_SLEEPABLE)

kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c

···
 late_initcall(load);
 module_exit(fini);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Embedded BPF programs for introspection in bpffs");

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

···
 
 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_token_fd
 /* called via syscall */
-static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
+static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr, bool kernel)
 {
 	const struct bpf_map_ops *ops;
 	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
···
 			attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id;
 	}
 
-	err = security_bpf_map_create(map, attr, token);
+	err = security_bpf_map_create(map, attr, token, kernel);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_map_sec;
 
···
 
 struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map *map)
 {
-	spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
-	map = __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
-	spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock);
-
-	return map;
+	lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held());
+	return __bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_map_inc_not_zero);
 
···
 	kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
 	kvfree(prog->aux->linfo);
 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
+	kfree(prog->aux->ctx_arg_info);
 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf)
 		btf_put(prog->aux->attach_btf);
 
···
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_prog;
 
-	err = security_bpf_prog_load(prog, attr, token);
+	err = security_bpf_prog_load(prog, attr, token, uattr.is_kernel);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_prog_sec;
 
···
 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_BASE	\
 	(BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE |	\
 	 BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI |	\
-	 BPF_F_REPLACE)
+	 BPF_F_REPLACE |	\
+	 BPF_F_PREORDER)
 
 #define BPF_F_ATTACH_MASK_MPROG	\
 	(BPF_F_REPLACE |	\
···
 	info.recursion_misses = stats.misses;
 
 	info.verified_insns = prog->aux->verified_insns;
+	if (prog->aux->btf)
+		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf);
 
 	if (!bpf_capable()) {
 		info.jited_prog_len = 0;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (prog->aux->btf)
-		info.btf_id = btf_obj_id(prog->aux->btf);
 	info.attach_btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
 	if (attach_btf)
 		info.attach_btf_obj_id = btf_obj_id(attach_btf);
···
 	return btf_new_fd(attr, uattr, uattr_size);
 }
 
-#define BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD btf_id
+#define BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD fd_by_id_token_fd
 
 static int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 {
+	struct bpf_token *token = NULL;
+
 	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+	if (attr->open_flags & ~BPF_F_TOKEN_FD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (attr->open_flags & BPF_F_TOKEN_FD) {
+		token = bpf_token_get_from_fd(attr->fd_by_id_token_fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(token))
+			return PTR_ERR(token);
+		if (!bpf_token_allow_cmd(token, BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID)) {
+			bpf_token_put(token);
+			token = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+		bpf_token_put(token);
 		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	bpf_token_put(token);
 
 	return btf_get_fd_by_id(attr->btf_id);
 }
···
 	if (copy_from_bpfptr(&attr, uattr, size) != 0)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size);
+	err = security_bpf(cmd, &attr, size, uattr.is_kernel);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BPF_MAP_CREATE:
-		err = map_create(&attr);
+		err = map_create(&attr, uattr.is_kernel);
 		break;
 	case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM:
 		err = map_lookup_elem(&attr);

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

···
 	       insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG;
 }
 
+static bool is_atomic_load_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX &&
+	       BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
+	       insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ;
+}
+
 static int __get_spi(s32 off)
 {
 	return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE;
···
 	return;
 }
 
+static bool find_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int ptr_id)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++)
+		if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int release_lock_state(struct bpf_verifier_state *state, int type, int id, void *ptr)
 {
 	int i;
···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void update_peak_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	u32 cur_states;
+
+	cur_states = env->explored_states_size + env->free_list_size;
+	env->peak_states = max(env->peak_states, cur_states);
+}
+
 static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state)
 {
 	if (!state)
···
 	kfree(state->refs);
 	if (free_self)
 		kfree(state);
+}
+
+/* struct bpf_verifier_state->{parent,loop_entry} refer to states
+ * that are in either of env->{expored_states,free_list}.
+ * In both cases the state is contained in struct bpf_verifier_state_list.
+ */
+static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_parent_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st)
+{
+	if (st->parent)
+		return container_of(st->parent, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_verifier_state_list *state_loop_entry_as_list(struct bpf_verifier_state *st)
+{
+	if (st->loop_entry)
+		return container_of(st->loop_entry, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, state);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* A state can be freed if it is no longer referenced:
+ * - is in the env->free_list;
+ * - has no children states;
+ * - is not used as loop_entry.
+ *
+ * Freeing a state can make it's loop_entry free-able.
+ */
+static void maybe_free_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				      struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *loop_entry_sl;
+
+	while (sl && sl->in_free_list &&
+		     sl->state.branches == 0 &&
+		     sl->state.used_as_loop_entry == 0) {
+		loop_entry_sl = state_loop_entry_as_list(&sl->state);
+		if (loop_entry_sl)
+			loop_entry_sl->state.used_as_loop_entry--;
+		list_del(&sl->node);
+		free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
+		kfree(sl);
+		env->free_list_size--;
+		sl = loop_entry_sl;
+	}
 }
 
 /* copy verifier state from src to dst growing dst stack space
···
 	dst_state->callback_unroll_depth = src->callback_unroll_depth;
 	dst_state->used_as_loop_entry = src->used_as_loop_entry;
 	dst_state->may_goto_depth = src->may_goto_depth;
+	dst_state->loop_entry = src->loop_entry;
 	for (i = 0; i <= src->curframe; i++) {
 		dst = dst_state->frame[i];
 		if (!dst) {
···
 	return env->prog->len;
 }
 
-static struct bpf_verifier_state_list **explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
+static struct list_head *explored_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state;
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = cur->frame[cur->curframe];
···
  *     # Find outermost loop entry known for n
  *     def get_loop_entry(n):
  *         h = entries.get(n, None)
- *         while h in entries and entries[h] != h:
+ *         while h in entries:
  *             h = entries[h]
  *         return h
  *
- *     # Update n's loop entry if h's outermost entry comes
- *     # before n's outermost entry in current DFS path.
+ *     # Update n's loop entry if h comes before n in current DFS path.
  *     def update_loop_entry(n, h):
- *         n1 = get_loop_entry(n) or n
- *         h1 = get_loop_entry(h) or h
- *         if h1 in path and depths[h1] <= depths[n1]:
+ *         if h in path and depths[entries.get(n, n)] < depths[n]:
  *             entries[n] = h1
  *
  *     def dfs(n, depth):
···
  *                 # Case A: explore succ and update cur's loop entry
  *                 #         only if succ's entry is in current DFS path.
  *                 dfs(succ, depth + 1)
- *                 h = get_loop_entry(succ)
+ *                 h = entries.get(succ, None)
  *                 update_loop_entry(n, h)
  *             else:
  *                 # Case B or C depending on `h1 in path` check in update_loop_entry().
···
  *   and cur's loop entry has to be updated (case A), handle this in
  *   update_branch_counts();
  * - use st->branch > 0 as a signal that st is in the current DFS path;
- * - handle cases B and C in is_state_visited();
- * - update topmost loop entry for intermediate states in get_loop_entry().
+ * - handle cases B and C in is_state_visited().
  */
-static struct bpf_verifier_state *get_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_state *st)
+static struct bpf_verifier_state *get_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+						 struct bpf_verifier_state *st)
 {
-	struct bpf_verifier_state *topmost = st->loop_entry, *old;
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *topmost = st->loop_entry;
+	u32 steps = 0;
 
-	while (topmost && topmost->loop_entry && topmost != topmost->loop_entry)
+	while (topmost && topmost->loop_entry) {
+		if (steps++ > st->dfs_depth) {
+			WARN_ONCE(true, "verifier bug: infinite loop in get_loop_entry\n");
+			verbose(env, "verifier bug: infinite loop in get_loop_entry()\n");
+			return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+		}
 		topmost = topmost->loop_entry;
-	/* Update loop entries for intermediate states to avoid this
-	 * traversal in future get_loop_entry() calls.
-	 */
-	while (st && st->loop_entry != topmost) {
-		old = st->loop_entry;
-		st->loop_entry = topmost;
-		st = old;
 	}
 	return topmost;
 }
 
-static void update_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, struct bpf_verifier_state *hdr)
+static void update_loop_entry(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_verifier_state *cur, struct bpf_verifier_state *hdr)
 {
-	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur1, *hdr1;
-
-	cur1 = get_loop_entry(cur) ?: cur;
-	hdr1 = get_loop_entry(hdr) ?: hdr;
-	/* The head1->branches check decides between cases B and C in
-	 * comment for get_loop_entry(). If hdr1->branches == 0 then
+	/* The hdr->branches check decides between cases B and C in
+	 * comment for get_loop_entry(). If hdr->branches == 0 then
 	 * head's topmost loop entry is not in current DFS path,
 	 * hence 'cur' and 'hdr' are not in the same loop and there is
 	 * no need to update cur->loop_entry.
 	 */
-	if (hdr1->branches && hdr1->dfs_depth <= cur1->dfs_depth) {
+	if (hdr->branches && hdr->dfs_depth < (cur->loop_entry ?: cur)->dfs_depth) {
+		if (cur->loop_entry) {
+			cur->loop_entry->used_as_loop_entry--;
+			maybe_free_verifier_state(env, state_loop_entry_as_list(cur));
+		}
 		cur->loop_entry = hdr;
-		hdr->used_as_loop_entry = true;
+		hdr->used_as_loop_entry++;
 	}
 }
 
 static void update_branch_counts(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_verifier_state *st)
 {
+	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl = NULL, *parent_sl;
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *parent;
+
 	while (st) {
 		u32 br = --st->branches;
 
···
 		 * This is a part of 'case A' in get_loop_entry() comment.
 		 */
 		if (br == 0 && st->parent && st->loop_entry)
-			update_loop_entry(st->parent, st->loop_entry);
+			update_loop_entry(env, st->parent, st->loop_entry);
 
 		/* WARN_ON(br > 1) technically makes sense here,
 		 * but see comment in push_stack(), hence:
···
 			  br);
 		if (br)
 			break;
-		st = st->parent;
+		parent = st->parent;
+		parent_sl = state_parent_as_list(st);
+		if (sl)
+			maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl);
+		st = parent;
+		sl = parent_sl;
 	}
 }
 
···
 	return res ? &res->func_model : NULL;
 }
 
+static int add_kfunc_in_insns(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_insn *insn, int cnt)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, insn++) {
+		if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(insn)) {
+			ret = add_kfunc_call(env, insn->imm, insn->off);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int add_subprog_and_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog = env->subprog_info;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int jmp_offset(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	u8 code = insn->code;
+
+	if (code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
+		return insn->imm;
+	return insn->off;
+}
+
 static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	int i, subprog_start, subprog_end, off, cur_subprog = 0;
···
 			goto next;
 		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT || BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL)
 			goto next;
-		if (code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
-			off = i + insn[i].imm + 1;
-		else
-			off = i + insn[i].off + 1;
+		off = i + jmp_offset(&insn[i]) + 1;
 		if (off < subprog_start || off >= subprog_end) {
 			verbose(env, "jump out of range from insn %d to %d\n", i, off);
 			return -EINVAL;
···
 	}
 
 	if (class == BPF_STX) {
-		/* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has multiple source
+		/* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has one or more source
 		 * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is
 		 * asking about it.
 		 */
···
 	return btf_name_by_offset(desc_btf, func->name_off);
 }
 
+static void verbose_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
+		.cb_call	= disasm_kfunc_name,
+		.cb_print	= verbose,
+		.private_data	= env,
+	};
+
+	print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks);
+}
+
 static inline void bt_init(struct backtrack_state *bt, u32 frame)
 {
 	bt->frame = frame;
···
 static int backtrack_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int idx, int subseq_idx,
 			  struct bpf_insn_hist_entry *hist, struct backtrack_state *bt)
 {
-	const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
-		.cb_call	= disasm_kfunc_name,
-		.cb_print	= verbose,
-		.private_data	= env,
-	};
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi + idx;
 	u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
 	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
···
 		fmt_stack_mask(env->tmp_str_buf, TMP_STR_BUF_LEN, bt_stack_mask(bt));
 		verbose(env, "stack=%s before ", env->tmp_str_buf);
 		verbose(env, "%d: ", idx);
-		print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks);
+		verbose_insn(env, insn);
 	}
 
 	/* If there is a history record that some registers gained range at this insn,
···
 			   * dreg still needs precision before this insn
 			   */
 		}
-	} else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
+	} else if (class == BPF_LDX || is_atomic_load_insn(insn)) {
 		if (!bt_is_reg_set(bt, dreg))
 			return 0;
 		bt_clear_reg(bt, dreg);
···
 
 /* check access to 'struct bpf_context' fields.  Supports fixed offsets only */
 static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, int size,
-			    enum bpf_access_type t, enum bpf_reg_type *reg_type,
-			    struct btf **btf, u32 *btf_id, bool *is_retval, bool is_ldsx)
+			    enum bpf_access_type t, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
 {
-	struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {
-		.reg_type = *reg_type,
-		.log = &env->log,
-		.is_retval = false,
-		.is_ldsx = is_ldsx,
-	};
-
 	if (env->ops->is_valid_access &&
-	    env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, &info)) {
+	    env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, info)) {
 		/* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a
 		 * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole
 		 * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower
···
 		 * will only allow for whole field access and rejects any other
 		 * type of narrower access.
 		 */
-		*reg_type = info.reg_type;
-		*is_retval = info.is_retval;
-
-		if (base_type(*reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
-			*btf = info.btf;
-			*btf_id = info.btf_id;
+		if (base_type(info->reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+			if (info->ref_obj_id &&
+			    !find_reference_state(env->cur_state, info->ref_obj_id)) {
+				verbose(env, "invalid bpf_context access off=%d. Reference may already be released\n",
+					off);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
 		} else {
-			env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info.ctx_field_size;
+			env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].ctx_field_size = info->ctx_field_size;
 		}
 		/* remember the offset of last byte accessed in ctx */
 		if (env->prog->aux->max_ctx_offset < off + size)
···
 	const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno);
 
 	return reg->type == PTR_TO_ARENA;
+}
+
+/* Return false if @regno contains a pointer whose type isn't supported for
+ * atomic instruction @insn.
+ */
+static bool atomic_ptr_type_ok(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
+			       struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	if (is_ctx_reg(env, regno))
+		return false;
+	if (is_pkt_reg(env, regno))
+		return false;
+	if (is_flow_key_reg(env, regno))
+		return false;
+	if (is_sk_reg(env, regno))
+		return false;
+	if (is_arena_reg(env, regno))
+		return bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true);
+
+	return true;
 }
 
 static u32 *reg2btf_ids[__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX] = {
···
 		if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem))
 			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
 	} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) {
-		bool is_retval = false;
 		struct bpf_retval_range range;
-		enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE;
-		struct btf *btf = NULL;
-		u32 btf_id = 0;
+		struct bpf_insn_access_aux info = {
+			.reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE,
+			.is_ldsx = is_ldsx,
+			.log = &env->log,
+		};
 
 		if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
 		    is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
···
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &reg_type, &btf,
-				       &btf_id, &is_retval, is_ldsx);
+		err = check_ctx_access(env, insn_idx, off, size, t, &info);
 		if (err)
 			verbose_linfo(env, insn_idx, "; ");
 		if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0) {
···
 			 * PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]. In the latter
 			 * case, we know the offset is zero.
 			 */
-			if (reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
-				if (is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) {
+			if (info.reg_type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
+				if (info.is_retval && get_func_retval_range(env->prog, &range)) {
 					err = __mark_reg_s32_range(env, regs, value_regno,
 								   range.minval, range.maxval);
 					if (err)
···
 			} else {
 				mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs,
 						    value_regno);
-				if (type_may_be_null(reg_type))
+				if (type_may_be_null(info.reg_type))
 					regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen;
 				/* A load of ctx field could have different
 				 * actual load size with the one encoded in the
···
 				 * a sub-register.
 				 */
 				regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG;
-				if (base_type(reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
-					regs[value_regno].btf = btf;
-					regs[value_regno].btf_id = btf_id;
+				if (base_type(info.reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+					regs[value_regno].btf = info.btf;
+					regs[value_regno].btf_id = info.btf_id;
+					regs[value_regno].ref_obj_id = info.ref_obj_id;
 				}
 			}
-			regs[value_regno].type = reg_type;
+			regs[value_regno].type = info.reg_type;
 		}
 
 	} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK) {
···
 static int save_aux_ptr_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, enum bpf_reg_type type,
 			     bool allow_trust_mismatch);
 
-static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+static int check_load_mem(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+			  bool strict_alignment_once, bool is_ldsx,
+			  bool allow_trust_mismatch, const char *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
+	enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check src operand */
+	err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* check dst operand */
+	err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type;
+
+	/* Check if (src_reg + off) is readable. The state of dst_reg will be
+	 * updated by this call.
+	 */
+	err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg, insn->off,
+			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg,
+			       strict_alignment_once, is_ldsx);
+	err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, src_reg_type,
+				       allow_trust_mismatch);
+	err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, &regs[insn->dst_reg], ctx);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int check_store_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
+			   bool strict_alignment_once)
+{
+	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
+	enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check src1 operand */
+	err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* check src2 operand */
+	err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type;
+
+	/* Check if (dst_reg + off) is writeable. */
+	err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg,
+			       strict_alignment_once, false);
+	err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int check_atomic_rmw(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			    struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
 	int load_reg;
 	int err;
-
-	switch (insn->imm) {
-	case BPF_ADD:
-	case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH:
-	case BPF_AND:
-	case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH:
-	case BPF_OR:
-	case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH:
-	case BPF_XOR:
-	case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH:
-	case BPF_XCHG:
-	case BPF_CMPXCHG:
-		break;
-	default:
-		verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 
 	if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) {
 		verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n");
···
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ||
-	    is_pkt_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ||
-	    is_flow_key_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ||
-	    is_sk_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ||
-	    (is_arena_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) && !bpf_jit_supports_insn(insn, true))) {
+	if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) {
 		verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
 			insn->dst_reg,
 			reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type));
···
 	/* Check whether we can read the memory, with second call for fetch
 	 * case to simulate the register fill.
 	 */
-	err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+	err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
 			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false);
 	if (!err && load_reg >= 0)
-		err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
-				       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg,
-				       true, false);
+		err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg,
+				       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
+				       BPF_READ, load_reg, true, false);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
···
 			return err;
 	}
 	/* Check whether we can write into the same memory. */
-	err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
+	err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
 			       BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_WRITE, -1, true, false);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_atomic_load(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			     struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_load_mem(env, insn, true, false, false, "atomic_load");
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->src_reg, insn)) {
+		verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC loads from R%d %s is not allowed\n",
+			insn->src_reg,
+			reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->src_reg)->type));
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_atomic_store(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			      struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = check_store_reg(env, insn, true);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!atomic_ptr_type_ok(env, insn->dst_reg, insn)) {
+		verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
+			insn->dst_reg,
+			reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type));
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	switch (insn->imm) {
+	case BPF_ADD:
+	case BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH:
+	case BPF_AND:
+	case BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH:
+	case BPF_OR:
+	case BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH:
+	case BPF_XOR:
+	case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH:
+	case BPF_XCHG:
+	case BPF_CMPXCHG:
+		return check_atomic_rmw(env, insn);
+	case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+		if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) {
+			verbose(env,
+				"64-bit load-acquires are only supported on 64-bit arches\n");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		return check_atomic_load(env, insn);
+	case BPF_STORE_REL:
+		if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW && BITS_PER_LONG != 64) {
+			verbose(env,
+				"64-bit store-releases are only supported on 64-bit arches\n");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		return check_atomic_store(env, insn);
+	default:
+		verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n",
+			insn->imm);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 }
 
 /* When register 'regno' is used to read the stack (either directly or through
···
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *st;
+	struct list_head *pos, *head;
 
 	/* Explored states are pushed in stack order, most recent states come first */
-	sl = *explored_state(env, insn_idx);
-	for (; sl; sl = sl->next) {
+	head = explored_state(env, insn_idx);
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node);
 		/* If st->branches != 0 state is a part of current DFS verification path,
 		 * hence cur & st for a loop.
 		 */
···
 		if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
 			goto error;
 		if (env->subprog_cnt > 1 && !allow_tail_call_in_subprogs(env)) {
-			verbose(env, "tail_calls are not allowed in non-JITed programs with bpf-to-bpf calls\n");
+			verbose(env, "mixing of tail_calls and bpf-to-bpf calls is not supported\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
···
 	if (subprog_is_global(env, subprog)) {
 		const char *sub_name = subprog_name(env, subprog);
 
-		/* Only global subprogs cannot be called with a lock held. */
 		if (env->cur_state->active_locks) {
 			verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock,\n"
 				     "use static function instead\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		/* Only global subprogs cannot be called with preemption disabled. */
-		if (env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks) {
-			verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed with preemption disabled,\n"
-				     "use static function instead\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
-		if (env->cur_state->active_irq_id) {
-			verbose(env, "global function calls are not allowed with IRQs disabled,\n"
-				     "use static function instead\n");
+		if (env->subprog_info[subprog].might_sleep &&
+		    (env->cur_state->active_rcu_lock || env->cur_state->active_preempt_locks ||
+		     env->cur_state->active_irq_id || !in_sleepable(env))) {
+			verbose(env, "global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context,\n"
+				     "i.e., in a RCU/IRQ/preempt-disabled section, or in\n"
+				     "a non-sleepable BPF program context\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
···
 static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, bool exception_exit)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
+	enum bpf_prog_type type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog);
+	struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, BPF_REG_0);
 	bool refs_lingering = false;
 	int i;
 
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
 		if (state->refs[i].type != REF_TYPE_PTR)
+			continue;
+		/* Allow struct_ops programs to return a referenced kptr back to
+		 * kernel. Type checks are performed later in check_return_code.
+		 */
+		if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS && !exception_exit &&
+		    reg->ref_obj_id == state->refs[i].id)
 			continue;
 		verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n",
 			state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx);
···
 	KF_bpf_iter_num_new,
 	KF_bpf_iter_num_next,
 	KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy,
+	KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr,
+	KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr,
 };
 
 BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set)
···
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl)
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr)
 #endif
 BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set)
 
···
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_new)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_next)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy)
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr)
+#else
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
+#endif
 
 static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
 {
···
 	const char *exit_ctx = "At program exit";
 	struct tnum enforce_attach_type_range = tnum_unknown;
 	const struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
-	struct bpf_reg_state *reg;
+	struct bpf_reg_state *reg = reg_state(env, regno);
 	struct bpf_retval_range range = retval_range(0, 1);
 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(env->prog);
 	int err;
 	struct bpf_func_state *frame = env->cur_state->frame[0];
 	const bool is_subprog = frame->subprogno;
 	bool return_32bit = false;
+	const struct btf_type *reg_type, *ret_type = NULL;
 
 	/* LSM and struct_ops func-ptr's return type could be "void" */
 	if (!is_subprog || frame->in_exception_callback_fn) {
···
 			if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_LSM_CGROUP)
 				/* See below, can be 0 or 0-1 depending on hook. */
 				break;
-			fallthrough;
+			if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type)
+				return 0;
+			break;
 		case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
 			if (!prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type)
 				return 0;
+
+			if (frame->in_exception_callback_fn)
+				break;
+
+			/* Allow a struct_ops program to return a referenced kptr if it
+			 * matches the operator's return type and is in its unmodified
+			 * form. A scalar zero (i.e., a null pointer) is also allowed.
+			 */
+			reg_type = reg->btf ? btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id) : NULL;
+			ret_type = btf_type_resolve_ptr(prog->aux->attach_btf,
+							prog->aux->attach_func_proto->type,
+							NULL);
+			if (ret_type && ret_type == reg_type && reg->ref_obj_id)
+				return __check_ptr_off_reg(env, reg, regno, false);
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
···
 		verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr as return value\n", regno);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
-
-	reg = cur_regs(env) + regno;
 
 	if (frame->in_async_callback_fn) {
 		/* enforce return zero from async callbacks like timer */
···
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER:
 		range = retval_range(NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT);
 		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
+		if (!ret_type)
+			return 0;
+		range = retval_range(0, 0);
+		break;
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
 		/* freplace program can return anything as its return value
 		 * depends on the to-be-replaced kernel func or bpf program.
···
 	subprog->changes_pkt_data = true;
 }
 
+static void mark_subprog_might_sleep(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off)
+{
+	struct bpf_subprog_info *subprog;
+
+	subprog = find_containing_subprog(env, off);
+	subprog->might_sleep = true;
+}
+
 /* 't' is an index of a call-site.
  * 'w' is a callee entry point.
  * Eventually this function would be called when env->cfg.insn_state[w] == EXPLORED.
···
 	caller = find_containing_subprog(env, t);
 	callee = find_containing_subprog(env, w);
 	caller->changes_pkt_data |= callee->changes_pkt_data;
+	caller->might_sleep |= callee->might_sleep;
 }
 
 /* non-recursive DFS pseudo code
···
 /* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */
 #define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1)
 
-/* Return a bitmask specifying which caller saved registers are
- * clobbered by a call to a helper *as if* this helper follows
- * bpf_fastcall contract:
- * - includes R0 if function is non-void;
- * - includes R1-R5 if corresponding parameter has is described
- *   in the function prototype.
- */
-static u32 helper_fastcall_clobber_mask(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
-{
-	u32 mask;
-	int i;
-
-	mask = 0;
-	if (fn->ret_type != RET_VOID)
-		mask |= BIT(BPF_REG_0);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); ++i)
-		if (fn->arg_type[i] != ARG_DONTCARE)
-			mask |= BIT(BPF_REG_1 + i);
-	return mask;
-}
-
 /* True if do_misc_fixups() replaces calls to helper number 'imm',
  * replacement patch is presumed to follow bpf_fastcall contract
  * (see mark_fastcall_pattern_for_call() below).
···
 	}
 }
 
-/* Same as helper_fastcall_clobber_mask() but for kfuncs, see comment above */
-static u32 kfunc_fastcall_clobber_mask(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
-{
-	u32 vlen, i, mask;
+struct call_summary {
+	u8 num_params;
+	bool is_void;
+	bool fastcall;
+};
 
-	vlen = btf_type_vlen(meta->func_proto);
-	mask = 0;
-	if (!btf_type_is_void(btf_type_by_id(meta->btf, meta->func_proto->type)))
-		mask |= BIT(BPF_REG_0);
-	for (i = 0; i < vlen; ++i)
-		mask |= BIT(BPF_REG_1 + i);
-	return mask;
-}
-
-/* Same as verifier_inlines_helper_call() but for kfuncs, see comment above */
-static bool is_fastcall_kfunc_call(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+/* If @call is a kfunc or helper call, fills @cs and returns true,
+ * otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static bool get_call_summary(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *call,
+			     struct call_summary *cs)
 {
-	return meta->kfunc_flags & KF_FASTCALL;
+	struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta;
+	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
+	int i;
+
+	if (bpf_helper_call(call)) {
+
+		if (get_helper_proto(env, call->imm, &fn) < 0)
+			/* error would be reported later */
+			return false;
+		cs->fastcall = fn->allow_fastcall &&
+			       (verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, call->imm) ||
+				bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(call->imm));
+		cs->is_void = fn->ret_type == RET_VOID;
+		cs->num_params = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fn->arg_type); ++i) {
+			if (fn->arg_type[i] == ARG_DONTCARE)
+				break;
+			cs->num_params++;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(call)) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, call, &meta, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			/* error would be reported later */
+			return false;
+		cs->num_params = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto);
+		cs->fastcall = meta.kfunc_flags & KF_FASTCALL;
+		cs->is_void = btf_type_is_void(btf_type_by_id(meta.btf, meta.func_proto->type));
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 /* LLVM define a bpf_fastcall function attribute.
···
 {
 	struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi, *stx, *ldx;
 	struct bpf_insn *call = &env->prog->insnsi[insn_idx];
-	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;
-	u32 clobbered_regs_mask = ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS;
+	u32 clobbered_regs_mask;
+	struct call_summary cs;
 	u32 expected_regs_mask;
-	bool can_be_inlined = false;
 	s16 off;
 	int i;
 
-	if (bpf_helper_call(call)) {
-		if (get_helper_proto(env, call->imm, &fn) < 0)
-			/* error would be reported later */
-			return;
-		clobbered_regs_mask = helper_fastcall_clobber_mask(fn);
-		can_be_inlined = fn->allow_fastcall &&
-				 (verifier_inlines_helper_call(env, call->imm) ||
-				  bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(call->imm));
-	}
-
-	if (bpf_pseudo_kfunc_call(call)) {
-		struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta;
-		int err;
-
-		err = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, call, &meta, NULL);
-		if (err < 0)
-			/* error would be reported later */
-			return;
-
-		clobbered_regs_mask = kfunc_fastcall_clobber_mask(&meta);
-		can_be_inlined = is_fastcall_kfunc_call(&meta);
-	}
-
-	if (clobbered_regs_mask == ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS)
+	if (!get_call_summary(env, call, &cs))
 		return;
 
+	/* A bitmask specifying which caller saved registers are clobbered
+	 * by a call to a helper/kfunc *as if* this helper/kfunc follows
+	 * bpf_fastcall contract:
+	 * - includes R0 if function is non-void;
+	 * - includes R1-R5 if corresponding parameter has is described
+	 *   in the function prototype.
+	 */
+	clobbered_regs_mask = GENMASK(cs.num_params, cs.is_void ? 1 : 0);
 	/* e.g. if helper call clobbers r{0,1}, expect r{2,3,4,5} in the pattern */
 	expected_regs_mask = ~clobbered_regs_mask & ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS;
 
···
 	 * don't set 'fastcall_spills_num' for call B so that remove_fastcall_spills_fills()
 	 * does not remove spill/fill pair {4,6}.
 	 */
-	if (can_be_inlined)
+	if (cs.fastcall)
 		env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].fastcall_spills_num = i - 1;
 	else
 		subprog->keep_fastcall_stack = 1;
···
 			mark_prune_point(env, t);
 			mark_jmp_point(env, t);
 		}
-		if (bpf_helper_call(insn) && bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(insn->imm))
-			mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t);
-		if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) {
+		if (bpf_helper_call(insn)) {
+			const struct bpf_func_proto *fp;
+
+			ret = get_helper_proto(env, insn->imm, &fp);
+			/* If called in a non-sleepable context program will be
+			 * rejected anyway, so we should end up with precise
+			 * sleepable marks on subprogs, except for dead code
+			 * elimination.
+			 */
+			if (ret == 0 && fp->might_sleep)
+				mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t);
+			if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(insn->imm))
+				mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t);
+		} else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL) {
 			struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta meta;
 
 			ret = fetch_kfunc_meta(env, insn, &meta, NULL);
···
 				 */
 				mark_force_checkpoint(env, t);
 			}
+			/* Same as helpers, if called in a non-sleepable context
+			 * program will be rejected anyway, so we should end up
+			 * with precise sleepable marks on subprogs, except for
+			 * dead code elimination.
+			 */
+			if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta))
+				mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t);
 		}
 		return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL);
 
···
 static int check_cfg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
-	int *insn_stack, *insn_state;
+	int *insn_stack, *insn_state, *insn_postorder;
 	int ex_insn_beg, i, ret = 0;
-	bool ex_done = false;
 
 	insn_state = env->cfg.insn_state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!insn_state)
···
 		kvfree(insn_state);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
+	insn_postorder = env->cfg.insn_postorder = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!insn_postorder) {
+		kvfree(insn_state);
+		kvfree(insn_stack);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ex_insn_beg = env->exception_callback_subprog
+		      ? env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].start
+		      : 0;
 
 	insn_state[0] = DISCOVERED; /* mark 1st insn as discovered */
 	insn_stack[0] = 0; /* 0 is the first instruction */
···
 		case DONE_EXPLORING:
 			insn_state[t] = EXPLORED;
 			env->cfg.cur_stack--;
+			insn_postorder[env->cfg.cur_postorder++] = t;
 			break;
 		case KEEP_EXPLORING:
 			break;
···
 		goto err_free;
 	}
 
-	if (env->exception_callback_subprog && !ex_done) {
-		ex_insn_beg = env->subprog_info[env->exception_callback_subprog].start;
-
+	if (ex_insn_beg && insn_state[ex_insn_beg] != EXPLORED) {
 		insn_state[ex_insn_beg] = DISCOVERED;
 		insn_stack[0] = ex_insn_beg;
 		env->cfg.cur_stack = 1;
-		ex_done = true;
 		goto walk_cfg;
 	}
 
···
 	}
 	ret = 0; /* cfg looks good */
 	env->prog->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[0].changes_pkt_data;
+	env->prog->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[0].might_sleep;
 
 err_free:
 	kvfree(insn_state);
···
 static void clean_live_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn,
 			      struct bpf_verifier_state *cur)
 {
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *loop_entry;
 	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
+	struct list_head *pos, *head;
 
-	sl = *explored_state(env, insn);
-	while (sl) {
+	head = explored_state(env, insn);
+	list_for_each(pos, head) {
+		sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node);
 		if (sl->state.branches)
-			goto next;
+			continue;
+		loop_entry = get_loop_entry(env, &sl->state);
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(loop_entry) && loop_entry->branches)
+			continue;
 		if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn ||
 		    !same_callsites(&sl->state, cur))
-			goto next;
+			continue;
 		clean_verifier_state(env, &sl->state);
-next:
-		sl = sl->next;
 	}
 }
 
···
  * the current state will reach 'bpf_exit' instruction safely
  */
 static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *old,
-			      struct bpf_func_state *cur, enum exact_level exact)
+			      struct bpf_func_state *cur, u32 insn_idx, enum exact_level exact)
 {
-	int i;
+	u16 live_regs = env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].live_regs_before;
+	u16 i;
 
 	if (old->callback_depth > cur->callback_depth)
 		return false;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
-		if (!regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i],
+		if (((1 << i) & live_regs) &&
+		    !regsafe(env, &old->regs[i], &cur->regs[i],
 			     &env->idmap_scratch, exact))
 			return false;
 
···
 			 struct bpf_verifier_state *cur,
 			 enum exact_level exact)
 {
+	u32 insn_idx;
 	int i;
 
 	if (old->curframe != cur->curframe)
···
 	 * and all frame states need to be equivalent
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i <= old->curframe; i++) {
+		insn_idx = i == old->curframe
+			   ? env->insn_idx
+			   : old->frame[i + 1]->callsite;
 		if (old->frame[i]->callsite != cur->frame[i]->callsite)
 			return false;
-		if (!func_states_equal(env, old->frame[i], cur->frame[i], exact))
+		if (!func_states_equal(env, old->frame[i], cur->frame[i], insn_idx, exact))
 			return false;
 	}
 	return true;
···
 static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl;
-	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, **pprev;
+	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new, *loop_entry;
 	int i, j, n, err, states_cnt = 0;
 	bool force_new_state, add_new_state, force_exact;
+	struct list_head *pos, *tmp, *head;
 
 	force_new_state = env->test_state_freq || is_force_checkpoint(env, insn_idx) ||
 			  /* Avoid accumulating infinitely long jmp history */
···
 	    env->insn_processed - env->prev_insn_processed >= 8)
 		add_new_state = true;
 
-	pprev = explored_state(env, insn_idx);
-	sl = *pprev;
-
 	clean_live_states(env, insn_idx, cur);
 
-	while (sl) {
+	head = explored_state(env, insn_idx);
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
+		sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node);
 		states_cnt++;
 		if (sl->state.insn_idx != insn_idx)
-			goto next;
+			continue;
 
 		if (sl->state.branches) {
 			struct bpf_func_state *frame = sl->state.frame[sl->state.curframe];
···
 					spi = __get_spi(iter_reg->off + iter_reg->var_off.value);
 					iter_state = &func(env, iter_reg)->stack[spi].spilled_ptr;
 					if (iter_state->iter.state == BPF_ITER_STATE_ACTIVE) {
-						update_loop_entry(cur, &sl->state);
+						update_loop_entry(env, cur, &sl->state);
 						goto hit;
 					}
 				}
···
 			if (is_may_goto_insn_at(env, insn_idx)) {
 				if (sl->state.may_goto_depth != cur->may_goto_depth &&
 				    states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) {
-					update_loop_entry(cur, &sl->state);
+					update_loop_entry(env, cur, &sl->state);
 					goto hit;
 				}
 			}
···
 		 *
 		 * Additional details are in the comment before get_loop_entry().
 		 */
-		loop_entry = get_loop_entry(&sl->state);
+		loop_entry = get_loop_entry(env, &sl->state);
+		if (IS_ERR(loop_entry))
+			return PTR_ERR(loop_entry);
 		force_exact = loop_entry && loop_entry->branches > 0;
 		if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, force_exact ? RANGE_WITHIN : NOT_EXACT)) {
 			if (force_exact)
-				update_loop_entry(cur, loop_entry);
+				update_loop_entry(env, cur, loop_entry);
 hit:
 			sl->hit_cnt++;
 			/* reached equivalent register/stack state,
···
 			/* the state is unlikely to be useful. Remove it to
 			 * speed up verification
 			 */
-			*pprev = sl->next;
-			if (sl->state.frame[0]->regs[0].live & REG_LIVE_DONE &&
-			    !sl->state.used_as_loop_entry) {
-				u32 br = sl->state.branches;
-
-				WARN_ONCE(br,
-					  "BUG live_done but branches_to_explore %d\n",
-					  br);
-				free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
-				kfree(sl);
-				env->peak_states--;
-			} else {
-				/* cannot free this state, since parentage chain may
-				 * walk it later. Add it for free_list instead to
-				 * be freed at the end of verification
-				 */
-				sl->next = env->free_list;
-				env->free_list = sl;
-			}
-			sl = *pprev;
-			continue;
+			sl->in_free_list = true;
+			list_del(&sl->node);
+			list_add(&sl->node, &env->free_list);
+			env->free_list_size++;
+			env->explored_states_size--;
+			maybe_free_verifier_state(env, sl);
 		}
-next:
-		pprev = &sl->next;
-		sl = *pprev;
 	}
 
 	if (env->max_states_per_insn < states_cnt)
···
 	if (!new_sl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	env->total_states++;
-	env->peak_states++;
+	env->explored_states_size++;
+	update_peak_states(env);
 	env->prev_jmps_processed = env->jmps_processed;
 	env->prev_insn_processed = env->insn_processed;
 
···
 	cur->first_insn_idx = insn_idx;
 	cur->insn_hist_start = cur->insn_hist_end;
 	cur->dfs_depth = new->dfs_depth + 1;
-	new_sl->next = *explored_state(env, insn_idx);
-	*explored_state(env, insn_idx) = new_sl;
+	list_add(&new_sl->node, head);
+
 	/* connect new state to parentage chain. Current frame needs all
 	 * registers connected. Only r6 - r9 of the callers are alive (pushed
 	 * to the stack implicitly by JITs) so in callers' frames connect just
···
 		}
 
 		if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL) {
-			const struct bpf_insn_cbs cbs = {
-				.cb_call	= disasm_kfunc_name,
-				.cb_print	= verbose,
-				.private_data	= env,
-			};
-
 			if (verifier_state_scratched(env))
 				print_insn_state(env, state, state->curframe);
 
 			verbose_linfo(env, env->insn_idx, "; ");
 			env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos;
 			verbose(env, "%d: ", env->insn_idx);
-			print_bpf_insn(&cbs, insn, env->allow_ptr_leaks);
+			verbose_insn(env, insn);
 			env->prev_insn_print_pos = env->log.end_pos - env->prev_log_pos;
 			env->prev_log_pos = env->log.end_pos;
 		}
···
 				return err;
 
 		} else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
-			enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type;
+			bool is_ldsx = BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX;
 
-			/* check for reserved fields is already done */
-
-			/* check src operand */
-			err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-
-			err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, DST_OP_NO_MARK);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-
-			src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type;
-
-			/* check that memory (src_reg + off) is readable,
-			 * the state of dst_reg will be updated by this func
+			/* Check for reserved fields is already done in
+			 * resolve_pseudo_ldimm64().
 			 */
-			err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->src_reg,
-					       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
-					       BPF_READ, insn->dst_reg, false,
-					       BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEMSX);
-			err = err ?: save_aux_ptr_type(env, src_reg_type, true);
-			err = err ?: reg_bounds_sanity_check(env, &regs[insn->dst_reg], "ldx");
+			err = check_load_mem(env, insn, false, is_ldsx, true,
+					     "ldx");
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		} else if (class == BPF_STX) {
-			enum bpf_reg_type dst_reg_type;
-
 			if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC) {
-				err = check_atomic(env, env->insn_idx, insn);
+				err = check_atomic(env, insn);
 				if (err)
 					return err;
 				env->insn_idx++;
···
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 
-			/* check src1 operand */
-			err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-			/* check src2 operand */
-			err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->dst_reg, SRC_OP);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-
-			dst_reg_type = regs[insn->dst_reg].type;
-
-			/* check that memory (dst_reg + off) is writeable */
-			err = check_mem_access(env, env->insn_idx, insn->dst_reg,
-					       insn->off, BPF_SIZE(insn->code),
-					       BPF_WRITE, insn->src_reg, false, false);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
-
-			err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, dst_reg_type, false);
+			err = check_store_reg(env, insn, false);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 		} else if (class == BPF_ST) {
···
 						return err;
 					break;
 				} else {
+					if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env->cur_state->loop_entry)) {
+						verbose(env, "verifier bug: env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL\n");
+						return -EFAULT;
+					}
 					do_print_state = true;
 					continue;
 				}
···
 {
 	struct bpf_subprog_info *subprogs = env->subprog_info;
 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops = env->ops;
-	int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, delta = 0, epilogue_cnt = 0;
+	int i, cnt, size, ctx_field_size, ret, delta = 0, epilogue_cnt = 0;
 	const int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
 	struct bpf_insn *epilogue_buf = env->epilogue_buf;
 	struct bpf_insn *insn_buf = env->insn_buf;
···
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			env->prog = new_prog;
 			delta += cnt - 1;
+
+			ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, epilogue_buf, epilogue_cnt - 1);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 
 			env->prog = new_prog;
 			delta += cnt - 1;
+
+			ret = add_kfunc_in_insns(env, insn_buf, cnt - 1);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
 			   insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) {
 			type = BPF_WRITE;
-		} else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) ||
+		} else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B) ||
+			    insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H) ||
+			    insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) ||
 			    insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW)) &&
 			   env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type == PTR_TO_ARENA) {
 			insn->code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_SIZE(insn->code);
···
 		func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable = env->subprog_info[i].tail_call_reachable;
 		func[i]->aux->exception_cb = env->subprog_info[i].is_exception_cb;
 		func[i]->aux->changes_pkt_data = env->subprog_info[i].changes_pkt_data;
+		func[i]->aux->might_sleep = env->subprog_info[i].might_sleep;
 		if (!i)
 			func[i]->aux->exception_boundary = env->seen_exception;
 		func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]);
···
 		 */
 		env->seen_direct_write = seen_direct_write;
 	}
+
+	if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr] &&
+	    bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog))
+		*addr = (unsigned long)bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked;
+
+	if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr] &&
+	    bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog))
+		*addr = (unsigned long)bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked;
 }
 
 static void __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux,
···
 			goto next_insn;
 		}
 
-		if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) {
+		if (is_may_goto_insn(insn) && bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) {
+			int stack_off_cnt = -stack_depth - 16;
+
+			/*
+			 * Two 8 byte slots, depth-16 stores the count, and
+			 * depth-8 stores the start timestamp of the loop.
+			 *
+			 * The starting value of count is BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS
+			 * (0xffff).  Every iteration loads it and subs it by 1,
+			 * until the value becomes 0 in AX (thus, 1 in stack),
+			 * after which we call arch_bpf_timed_may_goto, which
+			 * either sets AX to 0xffff to keep looping, or to 0
+			 * upon timeout. AX is then stored into the stack. In
+			 * the next iteration, we either see 0 and break out, or
+			 * continue iterating until the next time value is 0
+			 * after subtraction, rinse and repeat.
+			 */
+			stack_depth_extra = 16;
+			insn_buf[0] = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_AX, BPF_REG_10, stack_off_cnt);
+			if (insn->off >= 0)
+				insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off + 5);
+			else
+				insn_buf[1] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_AX, 0, insn->off - 1);
+			insn_buf[2] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, 1);
+			insn_buf[3] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_AX, 0, 2);
+			/*
+			 * AX is used as an argument to pass in stack_off_cnt
+			 * (to add to r10/fp), and also as the return value of
+			 * the call to arch_bpf_timed_may_goto.
+			 */
+			insn_buf[4] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt);
+			insn_buf[5] = BPF_EMIT_CALL(arch_bpf_timed_may_goto);
+			insn_buf[6] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_AX, stack_off_cnt);
+			cnt = 7;
+
+			new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, insn_buf, cnt);
+			if (!new_prog)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			delta += cnt - 1;
+			env->prog = prog = new_prog;
+			insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
+			goto next_insn;
+		} else if (is_may_goto_insn(insn)) {
 			int stack_off = -stack_depth - 8;
 
 			stack_depth_extra = 8;
···
 		if (subprogs[cur_subprog + 1].start == i + delta + 1) {
 			subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth += stack_depth_extra;
 			subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_extra = stack_depth_extra;
+
+			stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth;
+			if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK && !prog->jit_requested) {
+				verbose(env, "stack size %d(extra %d) is too large\n",
+					stack_depth, stack_depth_extra);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
 			cur_subprog++;
 			stack_depth = subprogs[cur_subprog].stack_depth;
 			stack_depth_extra = 0;
···
 
 	env->prog->aux->stack_depth = subprogs[0].stack_depth;
 	for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		int delta = bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto() ? 2 : 1;
 		int subprog_start = subprogs[i].start;
 		int stack_slots = subprogs[i].stack_extra / 8;
+		int slots = delta, cnt = 0;
 
 		if (!stack_slots)
 			continue;
-		if (stack_slots > 1) {
+		/* We need two slots in case timed may_goto is supported. */
+		if (stack_slots > slots) {
 			verbose(env, "verifier bug: stack_slots supports may_goto only\n");
 			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 
-		/* Add ST insn to subprog prologue to init extra stack */
-		insn_buf[0] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP,
-					 -subprogs[i].stack_depth, BPF_MAX_LOOPS);
+		stack_depth = subprogs[i].stack_depth;
+		if (bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto()) {
+			insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth,
+						     BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS);
+			insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth + 8, 0);
+		} else {
+			/* Add ST insn to subprog prologue to init extra stack */
+			insn_buf[cnt++] = BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP, -stack_depth,
+						     BPF_MAX_LOOPS);
+		}
 		/* Copy first actual insn to preserve it */
-		insn_buf[1] = env->prog->insnsi[subprog_start];
+		insn_buf[cnt++] = env->prog->insnsi[subprog_start];
 
-		new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, subprog_start, insn_buf, 2);
+		new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, subprog_start, insn_buf, cnt);
 		if (!new_prog)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		env->prog = prog = new_prog;
···
 		 * to insn after BPF_ST that inits may_goto count.
 		 * Adjustment will succeed because bpf_patch_insn_data() didn't fail.
 		 */
-		WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, subprog_start, 1));
+		WARN_ON(adjust_jmp_off(env->prog, subprog_start, delta));
 	}
 
 	/* Since poke tab is now finalized, publish aux to tracker. */
···
 
 static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
-	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl, *sln;
+	struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
+	struct list_head *head, *pos, *tmp;
 	int i;
 
-	sl = env->free_list;
-	while (sl) {
-		sln = sl->next;
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, &env->free_list) {
+		sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node);
 		free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
 		kfree(sl);
-		sl = sln;
 	}
-	env->free_list = NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list);
 
 	if (!env->explored_states)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++) {
-		sl = env->explored_states[i];
+		head = &env->explored_states[i];
 
-		while (sl) {
-			sln = sl->next;
+		list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, head) {
+			sl = container_of(pos, struct bpf_verifier_state_list, node);
 			free_verifier_state(&sl->state, false);
 			kfree(sl);
-			sl = sln;
 		}
-		env->explored_states[i] = NULL;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]);
 	}
 }
 
···
 {
 	bool pop_log = !(env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2);
 	struct bpf_subprog_info *sub = subprog_info(env, subprog);
+	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux;
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
 	int ret, i;
···
 		/* 1st arg to a function */
 		regs[BPF_REG_1].type = PTR_TO_CTX;
 		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_1);
+	}
+
+	/* Acquire references for struct_ops program arguments tagged with "__ref" */
+	if (!subprog && env->prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS) {
+		for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++)
+			aux->ctx_arg_info[i].ref_obj_id = aux->ctx_arg_info[i].refcounted ?
+							  acquire_reference(env, 0) : 0;
 	}
 
 	ret = do_check(env);
···
 		env->peak_states, env->longest_mark_read_walk);
 }
 
+int bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			       const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, u32 cnt)
+{
+	prog->aux->ctx_arg_info = kmemdup_array(info, cnt, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size = cnt;
+
+	return prog->aux->ctx_arg_info ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
 static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	const struct btf_type *t, *func_proto;
···
 	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
 	const struct btf_member *member;
 	struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
-	u32 btf_id, member_idx;
+	bool has_refcounted_arg = false;
+	u32 btf_id, member_idx, member_off;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	const char *mname;
-	int err;
+	int i, err;
 
 	if (!prog->gpl_compatible) {
 		verbose(env, "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license\n");
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8);
+	member_off = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
+	err = bpf_struct_ops_supported(st_ops, member_off);
 	if (err) {
 		verbose(env, "attach to unsupported member %s of struct %s\n",
 			mname, st_ops->name);
···
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	/* btf_ctx_access() used this to provide argument type info */
-	prog->aux->ctx_arg_info =
-		st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info;
-	prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size =
-		st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt;
+	for (i = 0; i < st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt; i++) {
+		if (st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info->refcounted) {
+			has_refcounted_arg = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Tail call is not allowed for programs with refcounted arguments since we
+	 * cannot guarantee that valid refcounted kptrs will be passed to the callee.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
+		if (has_refcounted_arg && env->subprog_info[i].has_tail_call) {
+			verbose(env, "program with __ref argument cannot tail call\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	prog->aux->st_ops = st_ops;
+	prog->aux->attach_st_ops_member_off = member_off;
 
 	prog->aux->attach_func_proto = func_proto;
 	prog->aux->attach_func_name = mname;
 	env->ops = st_ops->verifier_ops;
 
-	return 0;
+	return bpf_prog_ctx_arg_info_init(prog, st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].info,
+					  st_ops_desc->arg_info[member_idx].cnt);
 }
 #define SECURITY_PREFIX "security_"
 
···
 	if (tgt_prog) {
 		struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = tgt_prog->aux;
 		bool tgt_changes_pkt_data;
+		bool tgt_might_sleep;
 
 		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(prog->aux) &&
 		    !bpf_prog_dev_bound_match(prog, tgt_prog)) {
···
 			if (prog->aux->changes_pkt_data && !tgt_changes_pkt_data) {
 				bpf_log(log,
 					"Extension program changes packet data, while original does not\n");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			tgt_might_sleep = aux->func
+					  ? aux->func[subprog]->aux->might_sleep
+					  : aux->might_sleep;
+			if (prog->aux->might_sleep && !tgt_might_sleep) {
+				bpf_log(log,
+					"Extension program may sleep, while original does not\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 		}
···
 #endif
 BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny)
 
+/* fexit and fmod_ret can't be used to attach to __noreturn functions.
+ * Currently, we must manually list all __noreturn functions here. Once a more
+ * robust solution is implemented, this workaround can be removed.
+ */
+BTF_SET_START(noreturn_deny)
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, __ia32_sys_exit_group)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT
+BTF_ID(func, __kunit_abort)
+BTF_ID(func, kunit_try_catch_throw)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+BTF_ID(func, __module_put_and_kthread_exit)
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, __x64_sys_exit_group)
+#endif
+BTF_ID(func, do_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, do_group_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, kthread_complete_and_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, kthread_exit)
+BTF_ID(func, make_task_dead)
+BTF_SET_END(noreturn_deny)
+
 static bool can_be_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) {
···
 		prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true;
 		return 0;
 	} else if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER) {
-		if (!bpf_iter_prog_supported(prog))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		return 0;
+		return bpf_iter_prog_supported(prog);
 	}
 
 	if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM) {
···
 			return ret;
 	} else if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
 		   btf_id_set_contains(&btf_id_deny, btf_id)) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	} else if ((prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_FEXIT ||
+		   prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_MODIFY_RETURN) &&
+		   btf_id_set_contains(&noreturn_deny, btf_id)) {
+		verbose(env, "Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions is rejected.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool can_fallthrough(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
+	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+
+	if (class != BPF_JMP && class != BPF_JMP32)
+		return true;
+
+	if (opcode == BPF_EXIT || opcode == BPF_JA)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool can_jump(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
+	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+
+	if (class != BPF_JMP && class != BPF_JMP32)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case BPF_JA:
+	case BPF_JEQ:
+	case BPF_JNE:
+	case BPF_JLT:
+	case BPF_JLE:
+	case BPF_JGT:
+	case BPF_JGE:
+	case BPF_JSGT:
+	case BPF_JSGE:
+	case BPF_JSLT:
+	case BPF_JSLE:
+	case BPF_JCOND:
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int insn_successors(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 idx, u32 succ[2])
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[idx];
+	int i = 0, insn_sz;
+	u32 dst;
+
+	insn_sz = bpf_is_ldimm64(insn) ? 2 : 1;
+	if (can_fallthrough(insn) && idx + 1 < prog->len)
+		succ[i++] = idx + insn_sz;
+
+	if (can_jump(insn)) {
+		dst = idx + jmp_offset(insn) + 1;
+		if (i == 0 || succ[0] != dst)
+			succ[i++] = dst;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+/* Each field is a register bitmask */
+struct insn_live_regs {
+	u16 use;	/* registers read by instruction */
+	u16 def;	/* registers written by instruction */
+	u16 in;		/* registers that may be alive before instruction */
+	u16 out;	/* registers that may be alive after instruction */
+};
+
+/* Bitmask with 1s for all caller saved registers */
+#define ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS ((1u << CALLER_SAVED_REGS) - 1)
+
+/* Compute info->{use,def} fields for the instruction */
+static void compute_insn_live_regs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   struct bpf_insn *insn,
+				   struct insn_live_regs *info)
+{
+	struct call_summary cs;
+	u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
+	u8 code = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+	u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
+	u16 src = BIT(insn->src_reg);
+	u16 dst = BIT(insn->dst_reg);
+	u16 r0  = BIT(0);
+	u16 def = 0;
+	u16 use = 0xffff;
+
+	switch (class) {
+	case BPF_LD:
+		switch (mode) {
+		case BPF_IMM:
+			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) {
+				def = dst;
+				use = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS:
+		case BPF_LD | BPF_IND:
+			/* stick with defaults */
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_LDX:
+		switch (mode) {
+		case BPF_MEM:
+		case BPF_MEMSX:
+			def = dst;
+			use = src;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_ST:
+		switch (mode) {
+		case BPF_MEM:
+			def = 0;
+			use = dst;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_STX:
+		switch (mode) {
+		case BPF_MEM:
+			def = 0;
+			use = dst | src;
+			break;
+		case BPF_ATOMIC:
+			switch (insn->imm) {
+			case BPF_CMPXCHG:
+				use = r0 | dst | src;
+				def = r0;
+				break;
+			case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
+				def = dst;
+				use = src;
+				break;
+			case BPF_STORE_REL:
+				def = 0;
+				use = dst | src;
+				break;
+			default:
+				use = dst | src;
+				if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH)
+					def = src;
+				else
+					def = 0;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_ALU:
+	case BPF_ALU64:
+		switch (code) {
+		case BPF_END:
+			use = dst;
+			def = dst;
+			break;
+		case BPF_MOV:
+			def = dst;
+			if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
+				use = 0;
+			else
+				use = src;
+			break;
+		default:
+			def = dst;
+			if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
+				use = dst;
+			else
+				use = dst | src;
+		}
+		break;
+	case BPF_JMP:
+	case BPF_JMP32:
+		switch (code) {
+		case BPF_JA:
+		case BPF_JCOND:
+			def = 0;
+			use = 0;
+			break;
+		case BPF_EXIT:
+			def = 0;
+			use = r0;
+			break;
+		case BPF_CALL:
+			def = ALL_CALLER_SAVED_REGS;
+			use = def & ~BIT(BPF_REG_0);
+			if (get_call_summary(env, insn, &cs))
+				use = GENMASK(cs.num_params, 1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			def = 0;
+			if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K)
+				use = dst;
+			else
+				use = dst | src;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	info->def = def;
+	info->use = use;
+}
+
+/* Compute may-live registers after each instruction in the program.
+ * The register is live after the instruction I if it is read by some
+ * instruction S following I during program execution and is not
+ * overwritten between I and S.
+ *
+ * Store result in env->insn_aux_data[i].live_regs.
+ */
+static int compute_live_registers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux = env->insn_aux_data;
+	struct bpf_insn *insns = env->prog->insnsi;
+	struct insn_live_regs *state;
+	int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
+	int err = 0, i, j;
+	bool changed;
+
+	/* Use the following algorithm:
+	 * - define the following:
+	 *   - I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I;
+	 *   - I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I;
+	 *   - I.in  : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution;
+	 *   - I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution;
+	 *   - insn_successors(I): a set of instructions S that might immediately
+	 *                         follow I for some program execution;
+	 * - associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction;
+	 * - visit each instruction in a postorder and update
+	 *   state[i].in, state[i].out as follows:
+	 *
+	 *       state[i].out = U [state[s].in for S in insn_successors(i)]
+	 *       state[i].in  = (state[i].out / state[i].def) U state[i].use
+	 *
+	 *   (where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference)
+	 * - repeat the computation while {in,out} fields changes for
+	 *   any instruction.
+	 */
+	state = kvcalloc(insn_cnt, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i)
+		compute_insn_live_regs(env, &insns[i], &state[i]);
+
+	changed = true;
+	while (changed) {
+		changed = false;
+		for (i = 0; i < env->cfg.cur_postorder; ++i) {
+			int insn_idx = env->cfg.insn_postorder[i];
+			struct insn_live_regs *live = &state[insn_idx];
+			int succ_num;
+			u32 succ[2];
+			u16 new_out = 0;
+			u16 new_in = 0;
+
+			succ_num = insn_successors(env->prog, insn_idx, succ);
+			for (int s = 0; s < succ_num; ++s)
+				new_out |= state[succ[s]].in;
+			new_in = (new_out & ~live->def) | live->use;
+			if (new_out != live->out || new_in != live->in) {
+				live->in = new_in;
+				live->out = new_out;
+				changed = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i)
+		insn_aux[i].live_regs_before = state[i].in;
+
+	if (env->log.level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL2) {
+		verbose(env, "Live regs before insn:\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; ++i) {
+			verbose(env, "%3d: ", i);
+			for (j = BPF_REG_0; j < BPF_REG_10; ++j)
+				if (insn_aux[i].live_regs_before & BIT(j))
+					verbose(env, "%d", j);
+				else
+					verbose(env, ".");
+			verbose(env, " ");
+			verbose_insn(env, &insns[i]);
+			if (bpf_is_ldimm64(&insns[i]))
+				i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	kvfree(state);
+	kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder);
+	env->cfg.insn_postorder = NULL;
+	env->cfg.cur_postorder = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u32 uattr_size)
 {
 	u64 start_time = ktime_get_ns();
···
 	env->test_reg_invariants = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS;
 
 	env->explored_states = kvcalloc(state_htab_size(env),
-				       sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list *),
+				       sizeof(struct list_head),
 				       GFP_USER);
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	if (!env->explored_states)
 		goto skip_full_check;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state_htab_size(env); i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->explored_states[i]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&env->free_list);
 
 	ret = check_btf_info_early(env, attr, uattr);
 	if (ret < 0)
···
 
 	ret = check_attach_btf_id(env);
 	if (ret)
+		goto skip_full_check;
+
+	ret = compute_live_registers(env);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto skip_full_check;
 
 	ret = mark_fastcall_patterns(env);
···
 	vfree(env->insn_aux_data);
 	kvfree(env->insn_hist);
 err_free_env:
+	kvfree(env->cfg.insn_postorder);
 	kvfree(env);
 	return ret;
 }

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

···
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
 };
 
-static void __set_printk_clr_event(void)
+static void __set_printk_clr_event(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
···
 	if (trace_set_clr_event("bpf_trace", "bpf_trace_printk", 1))
 		pr_warn_ratelimited("could not enable bpf_trace_printk events");
 }
+static DECLARE_WORK(set_printk_work, __set_printk_clr_event);
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
 {
-	__set_printk_clr_event();
+	schedule_work(&set_printk_work);
 	return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
 }
 
···
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
 {
-	__set_printk_clr_event();
+	schedule_work(&set_printk_work);
 	return &bpf_trace_vprintk_proto;
 }
 
···
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE,
 };
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
+{
+	return &bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto;
+}
 
 static __always_inline u64
 __bpf_perf_event_output(struct pt_regs *regs, struct bpf_map *map,
···
 	if (unlikely(is_global_init(task)))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	if (!preemptible()) {
+	if (preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled()) {
 		/* Do an early check on signal validity. Otherwise,
 		 * the error is lost in deferred irq_work.
 		 */

mm/memory.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(access_process_vm);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+/*
+ * Copy a string from another process's address space as given in mm.
+ * If there is any error return -EFAULT.
+ */
+static int __copy_remote_vm_str(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
+{
+	void *old_buf = buf;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*(char *)buf = '\0';
+
+	if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	addr = untagged_addr_remote(mm, addr);
+
+	/* Avoid triggering the temporary warning in __get_user_pages */
+	if (!vma_lookup(mm, addr)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (len) {
+		int bytes, offset, retval;
+		void *maddr;
+		struct page *page;
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+
+		page = get_user_page_vma_remote(mm, addr, gup_flags, &vma);
+		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+			/*
+			 * Treat as a total failure for now until we decide how
+			 * to handle the CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT case and
+			 * stack expansion.
+			 */
+			*(char *)buf = '\0';
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		bytes = len;
+		offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+		if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
+			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+
+		maddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+		retval = strscpy(buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
+		if (retval >= 0) {
+			/* Found the end of the string */
+			buf += retval;
+			unmap_and_put_page(page, maddr);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		buf += bytes - 1;
+		/*
+		 * Because strscpy always NUL terminates we need to
+		 * copy the last byte in the page if we are going to
+		 * load more pages
+		 */
+		if (bytes != len) {
+			addr += bytes - 1;
+			copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, buf, maddr + (PAGE_SIZE - 1), 1);
+			buf += 1;
+			addr += 1;
+		}
+		len -= bytes;
+
+		unmap_and_put_page(page, maddr);
+	}
+
+out:
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return buf - old_buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_remote_vm_str - copy a string from another process's address space.
+ * @tsk:	the task of the target address space
+ * @addr:	start address to read from
+ * @buf:	destination buffer
+ * @len:	number of bytes to copy
+ * @gup_flags:	flags modifying lookup behaviour
+ *
+ * The caller must hold a reference on @mm.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes copied from @addr (source) to @buf (destination);
+ * not including the trailing NUL. Always guaranteed to leave NUL-terminated
+ * buffer. On any error, return -EFAULT.
+ */
+int copy_remote_vm_str(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
+		       void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(len == 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
+	if (!mm) {
+		*(char *)buf = '\0';
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ret = __copy_remote_vm_str(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
+
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_remote_vm_str);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
+
 /*
  * Print the name of a VMA.
  */

mm/nommu.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(access_process_vm);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
+/*
+ * Copy a string from another process's address space as given in mm.
+ * If there is any error return -EFAULT.
+ */
+static int __copy_remote_vm_str(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				void *buf, int len)
+{
+	unsigned long addr_end;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	int ret = -EFAULT;
+
+	*(char *)buf = '\0';
+
+	if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm))
+		return ret;
+
+	/* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */
+	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+	if (!vma)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (check_add_overflow(addr, len, &addr_end))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* don't overrun this mapping */
+	if (addr_end > vma->vm_end)
+		len = vma->vm_end - addr;
+
+	/* only read mappings where it is permitted */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD) {
+		ret = strscpy(buf, (char *)addr, len);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			ret = len - 1;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * copy_remote_vm_str - copy a string from another process's address space.
+ * @tsk:	the task of the target address space
+ * @addr:	start address to read from
+ * @buf:	destination buffer
+ * @len:	number of bytes to copy
+ * @gup_flags:	flags modifying lookup behaviour (unused)
+ *
+ * The caller must hold a reference on @mm.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes copied from @addr (source) to @buf (destination);
+ * not including the trailing NUL. Always guaranteed to leave NUL-terminated
+ * buffer. On any error, return -EFAULT.
+ */
+int copy_remote_vm_str(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
+		       void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (unlikely(len == 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
+	if (!mm) {
+		*(char *)buf = '\0';
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	ret = __copy_remote_vm_str(mm, addr, buf, len);
+
+	mmput(mm);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_remote_vm_str);
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
+
 /**
  * nommu_shrink_inode_mappings - Shrink the shared mappings on an inode
  * @inode: The inode to check

net/core/filter.c

···
 		return &bpf_skb_load_bytes_relative_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie:
 		return &bpf_get_socket_cookie_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_netns_cookie:
+		return &bpf_get_netns_cookie_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_uid:
 		return &bpf_get_socket_uid_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
···
 
 	case offsetof(struct __sk_buff, queue_mapping):
 		if (type == BPF_WRITE) {
-			u32 off = bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping, 2, target_size);
+			u32 offset = bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff, queue_mapping, 2, target_size);
 
 			if (BPF_CLASS(si->code) == BPF_ST && si->imm >= NO_QUEUE_MAPPING) {
 				*insn++ = BPF_JMP_A(0); /* noop */
···
 
 			if (BPF_CLASS(si->code) == BPF_STX)
 				*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, si->src_reg, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING, 1);
-			*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_H, si, off);
+			*insn++ = BPF_EMIT_STORE(BPF_H, si, offset);
 		} else {
 			*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
 					      bpf_target_off(struct sk_buff,

samples/bpf/Makefile

···
 
 VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS ?= $(abspath $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux))				\
 		     $(abspath $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux))	\
-		     $(abspath ./vmlinux)
+		     $(abspath $(objtree)/vmlinux)
 VMLINUX_BTF ?= $(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS))))
 
 $(obj)/vmlinux.h: $(VMLINUX_BTF) $(BPFTOOL)

scripts/Makefile.btf

···
 pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 126)  = -j$(JOBS) --btf_features=encode_force,var,float,enum64,decl_tag,type_tag,optimized_func,consistent_func,decl_tag_kfuncs
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-module-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 126) += --btf_features=distilled_base
+module-pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 128) += --btf_features=distilled_base
 endif
 
 endif

security/security.c

···
  * @cmd: command
  * @attr: bpf attribute
  * @size: size
+ * @kernel: whether or not call originated from kernel
  *
  * Do a initial check for all bpf syscalls after the attribute is copied into
  * the kernel. The actual security module can implement their own rules to
···
  *
  * Return: Returns 0 if permission is granted.
  */
-int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int security_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
-	return call_int_hook(bpf, cmd, attr, size);
+	return call_int_hook(bpf, cmd, attr, size, kernel);
 }
 
 /**
···
  * @map: BPF map object
  * @attr: BPF syscall attributes used to create BPF map
  * @token: BPF token used to grant user access
+ * @kernel: whether or not call originated from kernel
  *
  * Do a check when the kernel creates a new BPF map. This is also the
  * point where LSM blob is allocated for LSMs that need them.
···
  * Return: Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
  */
 int security_bpf_map_create(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr,
-			    struct bpf_token *token)
+			    struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
-	return call_int_hook(bpf_map_create, map, attr, token);
+	return call_int_hook(bpf_map_create, map, attr, token, kernel);
 }
 
 /**
···
  * @prog: BPF program object
  * @attr: BPF syscall attributes used to create BPF program
  * @token: BPF token used to grant user access to BPF subsystem
+ * @kernel: whether or not call originated from kernel
  *
  * Perform an access control check when the kernel loads a BPF program and
  * allocates associated BPF program object. This hook is also responsible for
···
  * Return: Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
  */
 int security_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
-			   struct bpf_token *token)
+			   struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
-	return call_int_hook(bpf_prog_load, prog, attr, token);
+	return call_int_hook(bpf_prog_load, prog, attr, token, kernel);
 }
 
 /**

security/selinux/hooks.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
 static int selinux_bpf(int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr,
-				     unsigned int size)
+		       unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	u32 sid = current_sid();
 	int ret;
···
 }
 
 static int selinux_bpf_map_create(struct bpf_map *map, union bpf_attr *attr,
-				  struct bpf_token *token)
+				  struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec;
 
···
 }
 
 static int selinux_bpf_prog_load(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
-				 struct bpf_token *token)
+				 struct bpf_token *token, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_security_struct *bpfsec;
 

tools/bpf/bpftool/Makefile

···
 bash_compdir ?= /usr/share/bash-completion/completions
 
 CFLAGS += -O2
-CFLAGS += -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+CFLAGS += -W
+CFLAGS += -Wall
+CFLAGS += -Wextra
+CFLAGS += -Wformat-signedness
+CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
+CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
 CFLAGS += $(filter-out -Wswitch-enum -Wnested-externs,$(EXTRA_WARNINGS))
 CFLAGS += -DPACKAGE='"bpftool"' -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ \
 	-I$(or $(OUTPUT),.) \

tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c

···
 				if (btf_kflag(t))
 					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%d", name, v->val);
 				else
-					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, v->val);
+					printf("\n\t'%s' val=%u", name, (__u32)v->val);
 			}
 		}
 		if (json_output)
···
 			for (i = 0; i < root_type_cnt; i++) {
 				if (root_type_ids[i] == root_id) {
 					err = -EINVAL;
-					p_err("duplicate root_id %d supplied", root_id);
+					p_err("duplicate root_id %u supplied", root_id);
 					goto done;
 				}
 			}
···
 			break;
 		default:
 			err = -1;
-			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %u", type);
 			goto err_free;
 		}
 		if (err) {
···
 			break;
 		default:
 			err = -1;
-			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %u", type);
 			goto err_free;
 		}
 		if (fd < 0) {
···
 			break;
 		default:
 			err = -1;
-			p_err("unexpected object type: %d", type);
+			p_err("unexpected object type: %u", type);
 			goto err_free;
 		}
 		if (!btf_id)
···
 
 	n = 0;
 	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_prog_table, entry, info->id) {
-		printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? "  prog_ids " : ",", entry->value);
+		printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? "  prog_ids " : ",", (unsigned long)entry->value);
 	}
 
 	n = 0;
 	hashmap__for_each_key_entry(btf_map_table, entry, info->id) {
-		printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? "  map_ids " : ",", entry->value);
+		printf("%s%lu", n++ == 0 ? "  map_ids " : ",", (unsigned long)entry->value);
 	}
 
 	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");

tools/bpf/bpftool/btf_dumper.c

···
 	case BTF_KIND_ARRAY:
 		array = (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(array->type);
-		BTF_PRINT_ARG("[%d]", array->nelems);
+		BTF_PRINT_ARG("[%u]", array->nelems);
 		break;
 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
 		BTF_PRINT_TYPE(t->type);

tools/bpf/bpftool/cgroup.c

···
 		if (attach_btf_name)
 			printf(" %-15s", attach_btf_name);
 		else if (info.attach_btf_id)
-			printf(" attach_btf_obj_id=%d attach_btf_id=%d",
+			printf(" attach_btf_obj_id=%u attach_btf_id=%u",
 			       info.attach_btf_obj_id, info.attach_btf_id);
 		printf("\n");
 	}

tools/bpf/bpftool/common.c

···
 		p_err("can't read link type: %s", strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (n == sizeof(path)) {
+	if (n == sizeof(buf)) {
 		p_err("can't read link type: path too long!");
 		return -1;
 	}
+	buf[n] = '\0';
 
 	if (strstr(buf, "bpf-map"))
 		return BPF_OBJ_MAP;
···
 	int vendor_id;
 
 	if (!ifindex_to_name_ns(ifindex, ns_dev, ns_ino, devname)) {
-		p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %d: %s", ifindex,
+		p_err("Can't get net device name for ifindex %u: %s", ifindex,
 		      strerror(errno));
 		return NULL;
 	}
···
 	/* No NFP support in LLVM, we have no valid triple to return. */
 	default:
 		p_err("Can't get arch name for device vendor id 0x%04x",
-		      vendor_id);
+		      (unsigned int)vendor_id);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 }

tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c

···
 			continue;
 		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map) &&
 		    (bpf_map__map_flags(map) & BPF_F_MMAPABLE))
-			printf("\tskel_free_map_data(skel->%1$s, skel->maps.%1$s.initial_value, %2$zd);\n",
+			printf("\tskel_free_map_data(skel->%1$s, skel->maps.%1$s.initial_value, %2$zu);\n",
 			       ident, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map));
 		codegen("\
 			\n\
···
 
 		offset = m->offset / 8;
 		if (next_offset < offset)
-			printf("\t\t\tchar __padding_%d[%d];\n", i, offset - next_offset);
+			printf("\t\t\tchar __padding_%d[%u];\n", i, offset - next_offset);
 
 		switch (btf_kind(member_type)) {
 		case BTF_KIND_INT:
···
 	/* Cannot fail since it must be a struct type */
 	size = btf__resolve_size(btf, map_type_id);
 	if (next_offset < (__u32)size)
-		printf("\t\t\tchar __padding_end[%d];\n", size - next_offset);
+		printf("\t\t\tchar __padding_end[%u];\n", size - next_offset);
 
 out:
 	btf_dump__free(d);
···
 		break;
 	/* tells if some other type needs to be handled */
 	default:
-		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
+		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%u)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
···
 			btf_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, type_id);
 			break;
 		default:
-			p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)",
+			p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%u)",
 			      btf_kind_str(btf_type), btf_type->type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
···
 	}
 	/* tells if some other type needs to be handled */
 	default:
-		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%d)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
+		p_err("unsupported kind: %s (%u)", btf_kind_str(btf_type), type_id);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 

tools/bpf/bpftool/jit_disasm.c

···
 {
 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo = NULL;
 	unsigned int nr_skip = 0;
-	int count, i, pc = 0;
+	int count, i;
+	unsigned int pc = 0;
 	disasm_ctx_t ctx;
 
 	if (!len)

tools/bpf/bpftool/link.c

···
 
 		fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(id);
 		if (fd < 0)
-			p_err("failed to get link with ID %d: %s", id, strerror(errno));
+			p_err("failed to get link with ID %u: %s", id, strerror(errno));
 		return fd;
 	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
 		char *path;
···
 	if (hw_cache)
 		snprintf(str, PERF_HW_CACHE_LEN, "%s-", hw_cache);
 	else
-		snprintf(str, PERF_HW_CACHE_LEN, "%lld-", config & 0xff);
+		snprintf(str, PERF_HW_CACHE_LEN, "%llu-", config & 0xff);
 
 	op = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache_op, (config >> 8) & 0xff);
 	if (op)
···
 			 "%s-", op);
 	else
 		snprintf(str + strlen(str), PERF_HW_CACHE_LEN - strlen(str),
-			 "%lld-", (config >> 8) & 0xff);
+			 "%llu-", (config >> 8) & 0xff);
 
 	result = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache_result, config >> 16);
 	if (result)
···
 			 "%s", result);
 	else
 		snprintf(str + strlen(str), PERF_HW_CACHE_LEN - strlen(str),
-			 "%lld", config >> 16);
+			 "%llu", config >> 16);
 	return str;
 }
 
···
 	else
 		snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "(detached)");
 	if (ret)
-		snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s(%d)",
+		snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s(%u)",
 			 tmpname, ifindex);
 	printf("ifindex %s  ", devname);
 }
···
 	if (pfname)
 		printf("\n\t%s", pfname);
 	else
-		printf("\n\tpf: %d", pf);
+		printf("\n\tpf: %u", pf);
 
 	if (hookname)
 		printf(" %s", hookname);
···
 	printf("func_cnt %u  ", info->uprobe_multi.count);
 
 	if (info->uprobe_multi.pid)
-		printf("pid %d  ", info->uprobe_multi.pid);
+		printf("pid %u  ", info->uprobe_multi.pid);
 
 	printf("\n\t%-16s   %-16s   %-16s", "offset", "ref_ctr_offset", "cookies");
 	for (i = 0; i < info->uprobe_multi.count; i++) {

tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c

···
 			     BPFTOOL_MINOR_VERSION, BPFTOOL_PATCH_VERSION);
 #endif
 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "libbpf_version");
-		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%d.%d\"",
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%u.%u\"",
 			     libbpf_major_version(), libbpf_minor_version());
 
 		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "features");
···
 		while ((cp = strstr(buf, "\\\n")) != NULL) {
 			if (!fgets(contline, sizeof(contline), fp) ||
 			    strlen(contline) == 0) {
-				p_err("missing continuation line on command %d",
+				p_err("missing continuation line on command %u",
 				      lines);
 				err = -1;
 				goto err_close;
···
 				*cp = '\0';
 
 			if (strlen(buf) + strlen(contline) + 1 > sizeof(buf)) {
-				p_err("command %d is too long", lines);
+				p_err("command %u is too long", lines);
 				err = -1;
 				goto err_close;
 			}
···
 		err = -1;
 	} else {
 		if (!json_output)
-			printf("processed %d commands\n", lines);
+			printf("processed %u commands\n", lines);
 	}
 err_close:
 	if (fp != stdin)

tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c

···
 		}
 		if (info->value_size) {
 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-				printf("value (CPU %02d):%c",
+				printf("value (CPU %02u):%c",
 				       i, info->value_size > 16 ? '\n' : ' ');
 				fprint_hex(stdout, value + i * step,
 					   info->value_size, " ");
···
 	}
 
 	if (i != n) {
-		p_err("%s expected %d bytes got %d", name, n, i);
+		p_err("%s expected %u bytes got %u", name, n, i);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
···
 		jsonw_string_field(wtr, "name", info->name);
 
 	jsonw_name(wtr, "flags");
-	jsonw_printf(wtr, "%d", info->map_flags);
+	jsonw_printf(wtr, "%u", info->map_flags);
 }
 
 static int show_map_close_json(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
···
 			if (prog_type_str)
 				printf("owner_prog_type %s  ", prog_type_str);
 			else
-				printf("owner_prog_type %d  ", prog_type);
+				printf("owner_prog_type %u  ", prog_type);
 		}
 		if (owner_jited)
 			printf("owner%s jited",
···
 		printf("\n\t");
 
 	if (info->btf_id)
-		printf("btf_id %d", info->btf_id);
+		printf("btf_id %u", info->btf_id);
 
 	if (frozen)
 		printf("%sfrozen", info->btf_id ? "  " : "");
···
 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
 			NEXT_ARG();
 			map_name = GET_ARG();
+			if (strlen(map_name) > BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1) {
+				p_info("Warning: map name is longer than %u characters, it will be truncated.",
+				      BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1);
+			}
 		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) {
 			if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &key_size,
 					  "key size"))

tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c

···
 		jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 	} else {
 		if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
-			printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
+			printf("== @%llu.%09llu CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
 			       e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
 			       cpu, idx);
 			fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
 			printf("\n");
 		} else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
-			printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
+			printf("lost %llu events\n", lost->lost);
 		} else {
-			printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
+			printf("unknown event type=%u size=%u\n",
 			       e->header.type, e->header.size);
 		}
 	}

tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c

···
 	for (i = 0; i < optq.count; i++) {
 		NET_START_OBJECT;
 		NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", dev->devname);
-		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", dev->ifindex);
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", (unsigned int)dev->ifindex);
 		NET_DUMP_STR("kind", " %s", attach_loc_strings[loc]);
 		ret = __show_dev_tc_bpf_name(prog_ids[i], prog_name,
 					     sizeof(prog_name));
···
 		if (err) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
 				break;
-			p_err("can't get next link: %s (id %d)", strerror(errno), id);
+			p_err("can't get next link: %s (id %u)", strerror(errno), id);
 			break;
 		}
 

tools/bpf/bpftool/netlink_dumper.c

···
 	NET_START_OBJECT;
 	if (name)
 		NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", name);
-	NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%d)", ifindex);
+	NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", ifindex);
 
 	if (mode == XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI) {
 		if (json_output) {
···
 	if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
 		return 0;
 
-	return do_xdp_dump_one(tb[IFLA_XDP], ifinfo->ifi_index,
+	return do_xdp_dump_one(tb[IFLA_XDP], (unsigned int)ifinfo->ifi_index,
 			       libbpf_nla_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]));
 }
 
···
 		NET_START_OBJECT;
 		if (devname[0] != '\0')
 			NET_DUMP_STR("devname", "%s", devname);
-		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", ifindex);
+		NET_DUMP_UINT("ifindex", "(%u)", (unsigned int)ifindex);
 		NET_DUMP_STR("kind", " %s", kind);
 		ret = do_bpf_filter_dump(tb[TCA_OPTIONS]);
 		NET_END_OBJECT_FINAL;

tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c

···
 	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
 	printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? "  gpl" : "");
 	if (info->run_time_ns)
-		printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
+		printf(" run_time_ns %llu run_cnt %llu",
 		       info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
 	if (info->recursion_misses)
-		printf(" recursion_misses %lld", info->recursion_misses);
+		printf(" recursion_misses %llu", info->recursion_misses);
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
···
 	}
 
 	if (info->btf_id)
-		printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
+		printf("\n\tbtf_id %u", info->btf_id);
 
 	emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
 
···
 		}
 		if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
 			if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
-				p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
+				p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %u)",
 				      UINT32_MAX);
 				goto err_free;
 			}
···
 
 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
 	if (!obj) {
+		err = -1;
 		p_err("failed to open object file");
 		goto err_close_obj;
 	}
···
 
 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info.type_id);
 	if (!t) {
-		p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
+		p_err("btf %u doesn't have type %u",
 		      info.btf_id, func_info.type_id);
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 			continue;
 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
 			if (profile_open_perf_event(m, cpu, map_fd)) {
-				p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
+				p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %u",
 				      metrics[m].name, cpu);
 				return -1;
 			}

tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c

···
 		return false;
 
 	/* Allow room for NULL terminating byte and pipe file name */
-	snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%*s %%%zds %%99s %%*s %%*d %%*d\\n",
+	snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%*s %%%zus %%99s %%*s %%*d %%*d\\n",
 		 PATH_MAX - strlen(pipe_name) - 1);
 	while (fscanf(fp, format, mnt, type) == 2)
 		if (strcmp(type, fstype) == 0) {

tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c

···
 
 	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD)
 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
-			 "map[id:%u]", insn->imm);
+			 "map[id:%d]", insn->imm);
 	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)
 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
-			 "map[id:%u][0]+%u", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
+			 "map[id:%d][0]+%d", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
 	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE)
 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
-			 "map[idx:%u]+%u", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
+			 "map[idx:%d]+%d", insn->imm, (insn + 1)->imm);
 	else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC)
 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
 			 "subprog[%+d]", insn->imm);

tools/bpf/runqslower/Makefile

···
 BPFTOOL_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)bpftool/
 DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(BPFTOOL_OUTPUT)bootstrap/bpftool
 BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL)
+BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN ?= --target=bpf
 LIBBPF_SRC := $(abspath ../../lib/bpf)
 BPFOBJ_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)libbpf/
 BPFOBJ := $(BPFOBJ_OUTPUT)libbpf.a
···
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $< > $@
 
 $(OUTPUT)/%.bpf.o: %.bpf.c $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(CLANG) -g -O2 --target=bpf $(INCLUDES)		      \
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(CLANG) -g -O2 $(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN) $(INCLUDES)	      \
 		 -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@ &&				      \
 	$(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@
 

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

···
 #define BPF_XCHG	(0xe0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic exchange */
 #define BPF_CMPXCHG	(0xf0 | BPF_FETCH)	/* atomic compare-and-write */
 
+#define BPF_LOAD_ACQ	0x100	/* load-acquire */
+#define BPF_STORE_REL	0x110	/* store-release */
+
 enum bpf_cond_pseudo_jmp {
 	BPF_MAY_GOTO = 0,
 };
···
 #define BPF_F_BEFORE		(1U << 3)
 #define BPF_F_AFTER		(1U << 4)
 #define BPF_F_ID		(1U << 5)
+#define BPF_F_PREORDER		(1U << 6)
 #define BPF_F_LINK		BPF_F_LINK /* 1 << 13 */
 
 /* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
···
 		};
 		__u32		next_id;
 		__u32		open_flags;
+		__s32		fd_by_id_token_fd;
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
···
 	FN(user_ringbuf_drain, 209, ##ctx)		\
 	FN(cgrp_storage_get, 210, ##ctx)		\
 	FN(cgrp_storage_delete, 211, ##ctx)		\
-	/* */
+	/* This helper list is effectively frozen. If you are trying to	\
+	 * add a new helper, you should add a kfunc instead which has	\
+	 * less stability guarantees. See Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst	\
+	 */
 
 /* backwards-compatibility macros for users of __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER that don't
  * know or care about integer value that is now passed as second argument

tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h

···
 	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
 	 * bits 29-30: unused
 	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
-	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd and enum64
+	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd, enum64,
+	 *             decl_tag and type_tag
 	 */
 	__u32 info;
 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.

tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c

···
 int bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,
 			      const struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts *opts)
 {
-	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, open_flags);
+	const size_t attr_sz = offsetofend(union bpf_attr, fd_by_id_token_fd);
 	union bpf_attr attr;
 	int fd;
 
···
 	memset(&attr, 0, attr_sz);
 	attr.btf_id = id;
 	attr.open_flags = OPTS_GET(opts, open_flags, 0);
+	attr.fd_by_id_token_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, token_fd, 0);
 
 	fd = sys_bpf_fd(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID, &attr, attr_sz);
 	return libbpf_err_errno(fd);

tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h

···
 struct bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts {
 	size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
 	__u32 open_flags; /* permissions requested for the operation on fd */
+	__u32 token_fd;
 	size_t :0;
 };
-#define bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts__last_field open_flags
+#define bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts__last_field token_fd
 
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(__u32 id);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(__u32 id,

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

···
 	return btf;
 }
 
-struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf)
+struct btf *btf_load_from_kernel(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf, int token_fd)
 {
 	struct btf *btf;
 	int btf_fd;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, opts);
 
-	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(id);
+	if (token_fd) {
+		opts.open_flags |= BPF_F_TOKEN_FD;
+		opts.token_fd = token_fd;
+	}
+
+	btf_fd = bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(id, &opts);
 	if (btf_fd < 0)
 		return libbpf_err_ptr(-errno);
 
···
 	close(btf_fd);
 
 	return libbpf_ptr(btf);
+}
+
+struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id_split(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf)
+{
+	return btf_load_from_kernel(id, base_btf, 0);
 }
 
 struct btf *btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(__u32 id)
···
 }
 
 /* generic append function for PTR, TYPEDEF, CONST/VOLATILE/RESTRICT */
-static int btf_add_ref_kind(struct btf *btf, int kind, const char *name, int ref_type_id)
+static int btf_add_ref_kind(struct btf *btf, int kind, const char *name, int ref_type_id, int kflag)
 {
 	struct btf_type *t;
 	int sz, name_off = 0;
···
 	}
 
 	t->name_off = name_off;
-	t->info = btf_type_info(kind, 0, 0);
+	t->info = btf_type_info(kind, 0, kflag);
 	t->type = ref_type_id;
 
 	return btf_commit_type(btf, sz);
···
  */
 int btf__add_ptr(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id)
 {
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_PTR, NULL, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_PTR, NULL, ref_type_id, 0);
 }
 
 /*
···
 		struct btf_type *t;
 		int id;
 
-		id = btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_FWD, name, 0);
+		id = btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_FWD, name, 0, 0);
 		if (id <= 0)
 			return id;
 		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id);
···
 	if (!name || !name[0])
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, name, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF, name, ref_type_id, 0);
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 int btf__add_volatile(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id)
 {
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, NULL, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_VOLATILE, NULL, ref_type_id, 0);
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id)
 {
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_CONST, NULL, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_CONST, NULL, ref_type_id, 0);
 }
 
 /*
···
  */
 int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id)
 {
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, NULL, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_RESTRICT, NULL, ref_type_id, 0);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	if (!value || !value[0])
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, value, ref_type_id);
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, value, ref_type_id, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append new BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG type with:
+ *   - *value*, non-empty/non-NULL tag value;
+ *   - *ref_type_id* - referenced type ID, it might not exist yet;
+ * Set info->kflag to 1, indicating this tag is an __attribute__
+ * Returns:
+ *   - >0, type ID of newly added BTF type;
+ *   - <0, on error.
+ */
+int btf__add_type_attr(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id)
+{
+	if (!value || !value[0])
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+
+	return btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, value, ref_type_id, 1);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	    linkage != BTF_FUNC_EXTERN)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	id = btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_FUNC, name, proto_type_id);
+	id = btf_add_ref_kind(btf, BTF_KIND_FUNC, name, proto_type_id, 0);
 	if (id > 0) {
 		struct btf_type *t = btf_type_by_id(btf, id);
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Append new BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG type with:
- *   - *value* - non-empty/non-NULL string;
- *   - *ref_type_id* - referenced type ID, it might not exist yet;
- *   - *component_idx* - -1 for tagging reference type, otherwise struct/union
- *     member or function argument index;
- * Returns:
- *   - >0, type ID of newly added BTF type;
- *   - <0, on error.
- */
-int btf__add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
-		 int component_idx)
+static int btf_add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
+			    int component_idx, int kflag)
 {
 	struct btf_type *t;
 	int sz, value_off;
···
 		return value_off;
 
 	t->name_off = value_off;
-	t->info = btf_type_info(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 0, false);
+	t->info = btf_type_info(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 0, kflag);
 	t->type = ref_type_id;
 	btf_decl_tag(t)->component_idx = component_idx;
 
 	return btf_commit_type(btf, sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append new BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG type with:
+ *   - *value* - non-empty/non-NULL string;
+ *   - *ref_type_id* - referenced type ID, it might not exist yet;
+ *   - *component_idx* - -1 for tagging reference type, otherwise struct/union
+ *     member or function argument index;
+ * Returns:
+ *   - >0, type ID of newly added BTF type;
+ *   - <0, on error.
+ */
+int btf__add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
+		      int component_idx)
+{
+	return btf_add_decl_tag(btf, value, ref_type_id, component_idx, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append new BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG type with:
+ *   - *value* - non-empty/non-NULL string;
+ *   - *ref_type_id* - referenced type ID, it might not exist yet;
+ *   - *component_idx* - -1 for tagging reference type, otherwise struct/union
+ *     member or function argument index;
+ * Set info->kflag to 1, indicating this tag is an __attribute__
+ * Returns:
+ *   - >0, type ID of newly added BTF type;
+ *   - <0, on error.
+ */
+int btf__add_decl_attr(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
+		       int component_idx)
+{
+	return btf_add_decl_tag(btf, value, ref_type_id, component_idx, 1);
 }
 
 struct btf_ext_sec_info_param {
···
 		.desc = "line_info",
 	};
 	struct btf_ext_sec_info_param core_relo = {
-		.off = btf_ext->hdr->core_relo_off,
-		.len = btf_ext->hdr->core_relo_len,
 		.min_rec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_core_relo),
 		.ext_info = &btf_ext->core_relo_info,
 		.desc = "core_relo",
···
 	if (btf_ext->hdr->hdr_len < offsetofend(struct btf_ext_header, core_relo_len))
 		return 0; /* skip core relos parsing */
 
+	core_relo.off = btf_ext->hdr->core_relo_off;
+	core_relo.len = btf_ext->hdr->core_relo_len;
 	err = btf_ext_parse_sec_info(btf_ext, &core_relo, is_native);
 	if (err)
 		return err;

tools/lib/bpf/btf.h

···
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_const(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_restrict(struct btf *btf, int ref_type_id);
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__add_type_attr(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id);
 
 /* func and func_proto construction APIs */
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_func(struct btf *btf, const char *name,
···
 /* tag construction API */
 LIBBPF_API int btf__add_decl_tag(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
 			    int component_idx);
+LIBBPF_API int btf__add_decl_attr(struct btf *btf, const char *value, int ref_type_id,
+				  int component_idx);
 
 struct btf_dedup_opts {
 	size_t sz;

tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c

···
 		case BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG:
 			btf_dump_emit_mods(d, decls);
 			name = btf_name_of(d, t->name_off);
-			btf_dump_printf(d, " __attribute__((btf_type_tag(\"%s\")))", name);
+			if (btf_kflag(t))
+				btf_dump_printf(d, " __attribute__((%s))", name);
+			else
+				btf_dump_printf(d, " __attribute__((btf_type_tag(\"%s\")))", name);
 			break;
 		case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: {
 			const struct btf_array *a = btf_array(t);

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

···
 
 struct usdt_manager;
 
+enum bpf_object_state {
+	OBJ_OPEN,
+	OBJ_PREPARED,
+	OBJ_LOADED,
+};
+
 struct bpf_object {
 	char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
 	char license[64];
 	__u32 kern_version;
 
+	enum bpf_object_state state;
 	struct bpf_program *programs;
 	size_t nr_programs;
 	struct bpf_map *maps;
···
 	int nr_extern;
 	int kconfig_map_idx;
 
-	bool loaded;
 	bool has_subcalls;
 	bool has_rodata;
 
···
 	obj->kconfig_map_idx = -1;
 
 	obj->kern_version = get_kernel_version();
-	obj->loaded = false;
+	obj->state  = OBJ_OPEN;
 
 	return obj;
 }
···
 	}
 
 	len = strlen(value);
-	if (value[len - 1] != '"') {
+	if (len < 2 || value[len - 1] != '"') {
 		pr_warn("extern (kcfg) '%s': invalid string config '%s'\n",
 			ext->name, value);
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool map_is_created(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return map->obj->state >= OBJ_PREPARED || map->reused;
+}
+
 bool bpf_map__autocreate(const struct bpf_map *map)
 {
 	return map->autocreate;
···
 
 int bpf_map__set_autocreate(struct bpf_map *map, bool autocreate)
 {
-	if (map->obj->loaded)
+	if (map_is_created(map))
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	map->autocreate = autocreate;
···
 
 int bpf_map__set_max_entries(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries)
 {
-	if (map->obj->loaded)
+	if (map_is_created(map))
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	map->def.max_entries = max_entries;
···
 }
 
 static void bpf_map__destroy(struct bpf_map *map);
-
-static bool map_is_created(const struct bpf_map *map)
-{
-	return map->obj->loaded || map->reused;
-}
 
 static int bpf_object__create_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map, bool is_inner)
 {
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
 		prog = &obj->programs[i];
-		err = bpf_object__sanitize_prog(obj, prog);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
-		prog = &obj->programs[i];
 		if (prog_is_subprog(obj, prog))
 			continue;
 		if (!prog->autoload) {
···
 	}
 
 	bpf_object__free_relocs(obj);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object_prepare_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_programs; i++) {
+		prog = &obj->programs[i];
+		err = bpf_object__sanitize_prog(obj, prog);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void bpf_object_unpin(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* unpin any maps that were auto-pinned during load */
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
+		if (obj->maps[i].pinned && !obj->maps[i].reused)
+			bpf_map__unpin(&obj->maps[i], NULL);
+}
+
+static void bpf_object_post_load_cleanup(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* clean up fd_array */
+	zfree(&obj->fd_array);
+
+	/* clean up module BTFs */
+	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
+		close(obj->btf_modules[i].fd);
+		btf__free(obj->btf_modules[i].btf);
+		free(obj->btf_modules[i].name);
+	}
+	obj->btf_module_cnt = 0;
+	zfree(&obj->btf_modules);
+
+	/* clean up vmlinux BTF */
+	btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux);
+	obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
+}
+
+static int bpf_object_prepare(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *target_btf_path)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (obj->state >= OBJ_PREPARED) {
+		pr_warn("object '%s': prepare loading can't be attempted twice\n", obj->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object_prepare_token(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__probe_loading(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(obj, false);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__resolve_externs(obj, obj->kconfig);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object_adjust_struct_ops_autoload(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, obj->btf_custom_path ? : target_btf_path);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj);
+	err = err ? : bpf_object_prepare_progs(obj);
+
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_object_unpin(obj);
+		bpf_object_unload(obj);
+		obj->state = OBJ_LOADED;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	obj->state = OBJ_PREPARED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int bpf_object_load(struct bpf_object *obj, int extra_log_level, const char *target_btf_path)
 {
-	int err, i;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!obj)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	if (obj->loaded) {
+	if (obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED) {
 		pr_warn("object '%s': load can't be attempted twice\n", obj->name);
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
···
 		return libbpf_err(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN);
 	}
 
-	err = bpf_object_prepare_token(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__probe_loading(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_vmlinux_btf(obj, false);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__resolve_externs(obj, obj->kconfig);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__init_kern_struct_ops_maps(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object_adjust_struct_ops_autoload(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, obj->btf_custom_path ? : target_btf_path);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj);
-	err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, extra_log_level);
+	if (obj->state < OBJ_PREPARED) {
+		err = bpf_object_prepare(obj, target_btf_path);
+		if (err)
+			return libbpf_err(err);
+	}
+	err = bpf_object__load_progs(obj, extra_log_level);
 	err = err ? : bpf_object_init_prog_arrays(obj);
 	err = err ? : bpf_object_prepare_struct_ops(obj);
 
···
 			err = bpf_gen__finish(obj->gen_loader, obj->nr_programs, obj->nr_maps);
 	}
 
-	/* clean up fd_array */
-	zfree(&obj->fd_array);
+	bpf_object_post_load_cleanup(obj);
+	obj->state = OBJ_LOADED; /* doesn't matter if successfully or not */
 
-	/* clean up module BTFs */
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->btf_module_cnt; i++) {
-		close(obj->btf_modules[i].fd);
-		btf__free(obj->btf_modules[i].btf);
-		free(obj->btf_modules[i].name);
+	if (err) {
+		bpf_object_unpin(obj);
+		bpf_object_unload(obj);
+		pr_warn("failed to load object '%s'\n", obj->path);
+		return libbpf_err(err);
 	}
-	free(obj->btf_modules);
-
-	/* clean up vmlinux BTF */
-	btf__free(obj->btf_vmlinux);
-	obj->btf_vmlinux = NULL;
-
-	obj->loaded = true; /* doesn't matter if successfully or not */
-
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
 
 	return 0;
-out:
-	/* unpin any maps that were auto-pinned during load */
-	for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++)
-		if (obj->maps[i].pinned && !obj->maps[i].reused)
-			bpf_map__unpin(&obj->maps[i], NULL);
+}
 
-	bpf_object_unload(obj);
-	pr_warn("failed to load object '%s'\n", obj->path);
-	return libbpf_err(err);
+int bpf_object__prepare(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	return libbpf_err(bpf_object_prepare(obj, NULL));
 }
 
 int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
···
 	if (!obj)
 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 
-	if (!obj->loaded) {
+	if (obj->state < OBJ_PREPARED) {
 		pr_warn("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 	}
···
 	if (!obj)
 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 
-	if (!obj->loaded) {
+	if (obj->state < OBJ_LOADED) {
 		pr_warn("object not yet loaded; load it first\n");
 		return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
 	}
···
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * if user called bpf_object__prepare() without ever getting to
+	 * bpf_object__load(), we need to clean up stuff that is normally
+	 * cleaned up at the end of loading step
+	 */
+	bpf_object_post_load_cleanup(obj);
+
 	usdt_manager_free(obj->usdt_man);
 	obj->usdt_man = NULL;
 
···
 
 int bpf_object__set_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 kern_version)
 {
-	if (obj->loaded)
+	if (obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	obj->kern_version = kern_version;
···
 	struct bpf_gen *gen;
 
 	if (!opts)
-		return -EFAULT;
+		return libbpf_err(-EFAULT);
 	if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, gen_loader_opts))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	gen = calloc(sizeof(*gen), 1);
 	if (!gen)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 	gen->opts = opts;
 	gen->swapped_endian = !is_native_endianness(obj);
 	obj->gen_loader = gen;
···
 
 int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload)
 {
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	prog->autoload = autoload;
···
 {
 	struct bpf_insn *insns;
 
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
-		return -EBUSY;
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
+		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	insns = libbpf_reallocarray(prog->insns, new_insn_cnt, sizeof(*insns));
 	/* NULL is a valid return from reallocarray if the new count is zero */
 	if (!insns && new_insn_cnt) {
 		pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to realloc prog code\n", prog->name);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return libbpf_err(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 	memcpy(insns, new_insns, new_insn_cnt * sizeof(*insns));
 
···
 
 int bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog, enum bpf_prog_type type)
 {
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	/* if type is not changed, do nothing */
···
 int bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 					   enum bpf_attach_type type)
 {
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	prog->expected_attach_type = type;
···
 
 int bpf_program__set_flags(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 flags)
 {
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	prog->prog_flags = flags;
···
 
 int bpf_program__set_log_level(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 log_level)
 {
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	prog->log_level = log_level;
···
 int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log_size)
 {
 	if (log_size && !log_buf)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	if (prog->log_size > UINT_MAX)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
-		return -EBUSY;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
+		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	prog->log_buf = log_buf;
 	prog->log_size = log_size;
···
 	return libbpf_err(err);
 }
 
-static int libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd)
+static int libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd, int token_fd)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_info info;
 	__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
···
 		pr_warn("The target program doesn't have BTF\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
-	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id);
+	btf = btf_load_from_kernel(info.btf_id, NULL, token_fd);
 	err = libbpf_get_error(btf);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("Failed to get BTF %d of the program: %s\n", info.btf_id, errstr(err));
···
 			pr_warn("prog '%s': attach program FD is not set\n", prog->name);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_name, attach_prog_fd);
+		err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_name, attach_prog_fd, prog->obj->token_fd);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			pr_warn("prog '%s': failed to find BPF program (FD %d) BTF ID for '%s': %s\n",
 				prog->name, attach_prog_fd, attach_name, errstr(err));
···
 
 int bpf_map__set_value_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size)
 {
-	if (map->obj->loaded || map->reused)
+	if (map_is_created(map))
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	if (map->mmaped) {
···
 		int err;
 
 		if (map->def.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY)
-			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			return libbpf_err(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 
 		mmap_old_sz = bpf_map_mmap_sz(map);
 		mmap_new_sz = array_map_mmap_sz(size, map->def.max_entries);
···
 		if (err) {
 			pr_warn("map '%s': failed to resize memory-mapped region: %s\n",
 				bpf_map__name(map), errstr(err));
-			return err;
+			return libbpf_err(err);
 		}
 		err = map_btf_datasec_resize(map, size);
 		if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
···
 {
 	size_t actual_sz;
 
-	if (map->obj->loaded || map->reused)
+	if (map_is_created(map))
 		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
 
 	if (!map->mmaped || map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_KCONFIG)
···
 	if (target_fd) {
 		LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_create_opts, target_opts);
 
-		btf_id = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_func_name, target_fd);
+		btf_id = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_func_name, target_fd, prog->obj->token_fd);
 		if (btf_id < 0)
 			return libbpf_err_ptr(btf_id);
 
···
 	int err;
 
 	if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (map->fd < 0) {
 		pr_warn("map '%s': can't use BPF map without FD (was it created?)\n", map->name);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
 	st_ops_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_struct_ops, link);
 	/* Ensure the type of a link is correct */
 	if (st_ops_link->map_fd < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, map->st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
 	/* It can be EBUSY if the map has been used to create or
···
 	if (!prog || attach_prog_fd < 0)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
-	if (prog->obj->loaded)
+	if (prog->obj->state >= OBJ_LOADED)
 		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
 
 	if (attach_prog_fd && !attach_func_name) {
···
 
 	if (attach_prog_fd) {
 		btf_id = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(attach_func_name,
-						 attach_prog_fd);
+						 attach_prog_fd, prog->obj->token_fd);
 		if (btf_id < 0)
 			return libbpf_err(btf_id);
 	} else {

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

···
 		     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 
 /**
+ * @brief **bpf_object__prepare()** prepares BPF object for loading:
+ * performs ELF processing, relocations, prepares final state of BPF program
+ * instructions (accessible with bpf_program__insns()), creates and
+ * (potentially) pins maps. Leaves BPF object in the state ready for program
+ * loading.
+ * @param obj Pointer to a valid BPF object instance returned by
+ * **bpf_object__open*()** API
+ * @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise, error code is
+ * stored in errno
+ */
+int bpf_object__prepare(struct bpf_object *obj);
+
+/**
  * @brief **bpf_object__load()** loads BPF object into kernel.
  * @param obj Pointer to a valid BPF object instance returned by
  * **bpf_object__open*()** APIs

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

···
 		bpf_linker__add_buf;
 		bpf_linker__add_fd;
 		bpf_linker__new_fd;
+		bpf_object__prepare;
+		btf__add_decl_attr;
+		btf__add_type_attr;
 } LIBBPF_1.5.0;

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h

···
 int btf_load_into_kernel(struct btf *btf,
 			 char *log_buf, size_t log_sz, __u32 log_level,
 			 int token_fd);
+struct btf *btf_load_from_kernel(__u32 id, struct btf *base_btf, int token_fd);
 
 struct btf *btf_get_from_fd(int btf_fd, struct btf *base_btf);
 void btf_get_kernel_prefix_kind(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type,

tools/lib/bpf/linker.c

···
 
 	obj->sym_map[src_sym_idx] = dst_sym_idx;
 
-	if (sym_type == STT_SECTION && dst_sym) {
+	if (sym_type == STT_SECTION && dst_sec) {
 		dst_sec->sec_sym_idx = dst_sym_idx;
 		dst_sym->st_value = 0;
 	}

tools/lib/bpf/relo_core.c

···
 {
 	const struct bpf_core_accessor *acc;
 	const struct btf_type *t;
-	__u32 byte_off, byte_sz, bit_off, bit_sz, field_type_id;
+	__u32 byte_off, byte_sz, bit_off, bit_sz, field_type_id, elem_id;
 	const struct btf_member *m;
 	const struct btf_type *mt;
 	bool bitfield;
···
 	if (!acc->name) {
 		if (relo->kind == BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET) {
 			*val = spec->bit_offset / 8;
-			/* remember field size for load/store mem size */
-			sz = btf__resolve_size(spec->btf, acc->type_id);
+			/* remember field size for load/store mem size;
+			 * note, for arrays we care about individual element
+			 * sizes, not the overall array size
+			 */
+			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(spec->btf, acc->type_id, &elem_id);
+			while (btf_is_array(t))
+				t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(spec->btf, btf_array(t)->type, &elem_id);
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(spec->btf, elem_id);
 			if (sz < 0)
 				return -EINVAL;
 			*field_sz = sz;
···
 	case BPF_CORE_FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET:
 		*val = byte_off;
 		if (!bitfield) {
-			*field_sz = byte_sz;
+			/* remember field size for load/store mem size;
+			 * note, for arrays we care about individual element
+			 * sizes, not the overall array size
+			 */
+			t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(spec->btf, field_type_id, &elem_id);
+			while (btf_is_array(t))
+				t = skip_mods_and_typedefs(spec->btf, btf_array(t)->type, &elem_id);
+			sz = btf__resolve_size(spec->btf, elem_id);
+			if (sz < 0)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			*field_sz = sz;
 			*type_id = field_type_id;
 		}
 		break;

tools/lib/bpf/str_error.c

···
 	return dst;
 }
 
-const char *errstr(int err)
+const char *libbpf_errstr(int err)
 {
 	static __thread char buf[12];
 

tools/lib/bpf/str_error.h

···
 char *libbpf_strerror_r(int err, char *dst, int len);
 
 /**
- * @brief **errstr()** returns string corresponding to numeric errno
+ * @brief **libbpf_errstr()** returns string corresponding to numeric errno
  * @param err negative numeric errno
  * @return pointer to string representation of the errno, that is invalidated
  * upon the next call.
  */
-const char *errstr(int err);
+const char *libbpf_errstr(int err);
+
+#define errstr(err) libbpf_errstr(err)
+
 #endif /* __LIBBPF_STR_ERROR_H */

tools/lib/bpf/usdt.bpf.h

···
 	return spec->arg_cnt;
 }
 
+/* Returns the size in bytes of the #*arg_num* (zero-indexed) USDT argument.
+ * Returns negative error if argument is not found or arg_num is invalid.
+ */
+static __always_inline
+int bpf_usdt_arg_size(struct pt_regs *ctx, __u64 arg_num)
+{
+	struct __bpf_usdt_arg_spec *arg_spec;
+	struct __bpf_usdt_spec *spec;
+	int spec_id;
+
+	spec_id = __bpf_usdt_spec_id(ctx);
+	if (spec_id < 0)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	spec = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&__bpf_usdt_specs, &spec_id);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ESRCH;
+
+	if (arg_num >= BPF_USDT_MAX_ARG_CNT)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	barrier_var(arg_num);
+	if (arg_num >= spec->arg_cnt)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	arg_spec = &spec->args[arg_num];
+
+	/* arg_spec->arg_bitshift = 64 - arg_sz * 8
+	 * so: arg_sz = (64 - arg_spec->arg_bitshift) / 8
+	 */
+	return (unsigned int)(64 - arg_spec->arg_bitshift) / 8;
+}
+
 /* Fetch USDT argument #*arg_num* (zero-indexed) and put its value into *res.
  * Returns 0 on success; negative error, otherwise.
  * On error *res is guaranteed to be set to zero.

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.aarch64

···
-bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api               # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
-bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api                 # kprobe_multi_link_api_subtest:FAIL:fentry_raw_skel_load unexpected error: -3
-kprobe_multi_bench_attach                        # needs CONFIG_FPROBE
-kprobe_multi_test                                # needs CONFIG_FPROBE
-module_attach                                    # prog 'kprobe_multi': failed to auto-attach: -95
 fentry_test/fentry_many_args                     # fentry_many_args:FAIL:fentry_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
 fexit_test/fexit_many_args                       # fexit_many_args:FAIL:fexit_many_args_attach unexpected error: -524
 tracing_struct/struct_many_args                  # struct_many_args:FAIL:tracing_struct_many_args__attach unexpected error: -524
-fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_link_info            # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-fill_link_info/kretprobe_multi_link_info         # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-fill_link_info/kprobe_multi_invalid_ubuff        # bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts unexpected error: -95
-missed/kprobe_recursion                          # missed_kprobe_recursion__attach unexpected error: -95 (errno 95)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

···
 TEST_INST_SUBDIRS += cpuv4
 endif
 
-TEST_GEN_FILES = test_lwt_ip_encap.bpf.o test_tc_edt.bpf.o
+TEST_GEN_FILES = test_tc_edt.bpf.o
 TEST_FILES = xsk_prereqs.sh $(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)
 
 # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
 TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
-	test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh \
-	test_tunnel.sh \
-	test_lwt_seg6local.sh \
 	test_lirc_mode2.sh \
-	test_xdp_vlan_mode_generic.sh \
-	test_xdp_vlan_mode_native.sh \
-	test_lwt_ip_encap.sh \
 	test_tc_tunnel.sh \
 	test_tc_edt.sh \
 	test_xdping.sh \
···
 	test_xsk.sh \
 	test_xdp_features.sh
 
-TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \
-	with_tunnels.sh ima_setup.sh verify_sig_setup.sh \
-	test_xdp_vlan.sh test_bpftool.py
+TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := \
+	ima_setup.sh verify_sig_setup.sh \
+	test_bpftool.py
 
 TEST_KMODS := bpf_testmod.ko bpf_test_no_cfi.ko bpf_test_modorder_x.ko \
 	bpf_test_modorder_y.ko
···
 	veristat \
 	xdp_features \
 	xdp_hw_metadata \
-	xdp_redirect_multi \
 	xdp_synproxy \
 	xdping \
 	xskxceiver
···
   LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS := mcdisassembler all-targets
   # both llvm-config and lib.mk add -D_GNU_SOURCE, which ends up as conflict
   LLVM_CFLAGS  += $(filter-out -D_GNU_SOURCE,$(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --cflags))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --system-libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
-  LLVM_LDLIBS  += -lstdc++
+  # Prefer linking statically if it's available, otherwise fallback to shared
+  ifeq ($(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo static),static)
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-static --system-libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += -lstdc++
+  else
+    LLVM_LDLIBS  += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --link-shared --libs $(LLVM_CONFIG_LIB_COMPONENTS))
+  endif
   LLVM_LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --ldflags)
 endif
 
···
 		    BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/		       \
 		    BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/			       \
 		    BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR)		       \
+		    BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN=$(BPF_TARGET_ENDIAN)		       \
 		    EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)' \
 		    EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)' &&	       \
 		    cp $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)runqslower $@
···
 			     $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS) $$(BPFOBJ)		\
 			     $(RESOLVE_BTFIDS)				\
 			     $(TRUNNER_BPFTOOL)				\
+			     $(OUTPUT)/veristat				\
 			     | $(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras
 	$$(call msg,BINARY,,$$@)
 	$(Q)$$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) $$(filter %.a %.o,$$^) $$(LDLIBS) $$(LDFLAGS) -o $$@

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_arena_spin_lock.h

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#ifndef BPF_ARENA_SPIN_LOCK_H
+#define BPF_ARENA_SPIN_LOCK_H
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_atomic.h"
+
+#define arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended_label(l, label) smp_cond_load_acquire_label(l, VAL, label)
+#define arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(l) smp_store_release((l), 1)
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+
+#define EBUSY 16
+#define EOPNOTSUPP 95
+#define ETIMEDOUT 110
+
+#ifndef __arena
+#define __arena __attribute__((address_space(1)))
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned long CONFIG_NR_CPUS __kconfig;
+
+/*
+ * Typically, we'd just rely on the definition in vmlinux.h for qspinlock, but
+ * PowerPC overrides the definition to define lock->val as u32 instead of
+ * atomic_t, leading to compilation errors.  Import a local definition below so
+ * that we don't depend on the vmlinux.h version.
+ */
+
+struct __qspinlock {
+	union {
+		atomic_t val;
+		struct {
+			u8 locked;
+			u8 pending;
+		};
+		struct {
+			u16 locked_pending;
+			u16 tail;
+		};
+	};
+};
+
+#define arena_spinlock_t struct __qspinlock
+/* FIXME: Using typedef causes CO-RE relocation error */
+/* typedef struct qspinlock arena_spinlock_t; */
+
+struct arena_mcs_spinlock {
+	struct arena_mcs_spinlock __arena *next;
+	int locked;
+	int count;
+};
+
+struct arena_qnode {
+	struct arena_mcs_spinlock mcs;
+};
+
+#define _Q_MAX_NODES		4
+#define _Q_PENDING_LOOPS	1
+
+/*
+ * Bitfields in the atomic value:
+ *
+ *  0- 7: locked byte
+ *     8: pending
+ *  9-15: not used
+ * 16-17: tail index
+ * 18-31: tail cpu (+1)
+ */
+#define _Q_MAX_CPUS		1024
+
+#define	_Q_SET_MASK(type)	(((1U << _Q_ ## type ## _BITS) - 1)\
+				      << _Q_ ## type ## _OFFSET)
+#define _Q_LOCKED_OFFSET	0
+#define _Q_LOCKED_BITS		8
+#define _Q_LOCKED_MASK		_Q_SET_MASK(LOCKED)
+
+#define _Q_PENDING_OFFSET	(_Q_LOCKED_OFFSET + _Q_LOCKED_BITS)
+#define _Q_PENDING_BITS		8
+#define _Q_PENDING_MASK		_Q_SET_MASK(PENDING)
+
+#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET	(_Q_PENDING_OFFSET + _Q_PENDING_BITS)
+#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_BITS	2
+#define _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK	_Q_SET_MASK(TAIL_IDX)
+
+#define _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET	(_Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET + _Q_TAIL_IDX_BITS)
+#define _Q_TAIL_CPU_BITS	(32 - _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET)
+#define _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK	_Q_SET_MASK(TAIL_CPU)
+
+#define _Q_TAIL_OFFSET		_Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET
+#define _Q_TAIL_MASK		(_Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK | _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK)
+
+#define _Q_LOCKED_VAL		(1U << _Q_LOCKED_OFFSET)
+#define _Q_PENDING_VAL		(1U << _Q_PENDING_OFFSET)
+
+#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+
+struct arena_qnode __arena qnodes[_Q_MAX_CPUS][_Q_MAX_NODES];
+
+static inline u32 encode_tail(int cpu, int idx)
+{
+	u32 tail;
+
+	tail  = (cpu + 1) << _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET;
+	tail |= idx << _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET; /* assume < 4 */
+
+	return tail;
+}
+
+static inline struct arena_mcs_spinlock __arena *decode_tail(u32 tail)
+{
+	u32 cpu = (tail >> _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET) - 1;
+	u32 idx = (tail &  _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK) >> _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET;
+
+	return &qnodes[cpu][idx].mcs;
+}
+
+static inline
+struct arena_mcs_spinlock __arena *grab_mcs_node(struct arena_mcs_spinlock __arena *base, int idx)
+{
+	return &((struct arena_qnode __arena *)base + idx)->mcs;
+}
+
+#define _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK (_Q_LOCKED_MASK | _Q_PENDING_MASK)
+
+/**
+ * xchg_tail - Put in the new queue tail code word & retrieve previous one
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * @tail : The new queue tail code word
+ * Return: The previous queue tail code word
+ *
+ * xchg(lock, tail)
+ *
+ * p,*,* -> n,*,* ; prev = xchg(lock, node)
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 xchg_tail(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+	u32 old, new;
+
+	old = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+	do {
+		new = (old & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK) | tail;
+		/*
+		 * We can use relaxed semantics since the caller ensures that
+		 * the MCS node is properly initialized before updating the
+		 * tail.
+		 */
+		/* These loops are not expected to stall, but we still need to
+		 * prove to the verifier they will terminate eventually.
+		 */
+		cond_break_label(out);
+	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&lock->val, &old, new));
+
+	return old;
+out:
+	bpf_printk("RUNTIME ERROR: %s unexpected cond_break exit!!!", __func__);
+	return old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_pending - clear the pending bit.
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,1,* -> *,0,*
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_pending(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(lock->pending, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_pending_set_locked - take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,1,0 -> *,0,1
+ *
+ * Lock stealing is not allowed if this function is used.
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_pending_set_locked(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(lock->locked_pending, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * set_locked - Set the lock bit and own the lock
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * *,*,0 -> *,0,1
+ */
+static __always_inline void set_locked(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(lock->locked, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+u32 arena_fetch_set_pending_acquire(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	u32 old, new;
+
+	old = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+	do {
+		new = old | _Q_PENDING_VAL;
+		/*
+		 * These loops are not expected to stall, but we still need to
+		 * prove to the verifier they will terminate eventually.
+		 */
+		cond_break_label(out);
+	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &old, new));
+
+	return old;
+out:
+	bpf_printk("RUNTIME ERROR: %s unexpected cond_break exit!!!", __func__);
+	return old;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arena_spin_trylock - try to acquire the queued spinlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
+ */
+static __always_inline int arena_spin_trylock(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	int val = atomic_read(&lock->val);
+
+	if (unlikely(val))
+		return 0;
+
+	return likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL));
+}
+
+__noinline
+int arena_spin_lock_slowpath(arena_spinlock_t __arena __arg_arena *lock, u32 val)
+{
+	struct arena_mcs_spinlock __arena *prev, *next, *node0, *node;
+	int ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	u32 old, tail;
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for in-progress pending->locked hand-overs with a bounded
+	 * number of spins so that we guarantee forward progress.
+	 *
+	 * 0,1,0 -> 0,0,1
+	 */
+	if (val == _Q_PENDING_VAL) {
+		int cnt = _Q_PENDING_LOOPS;
+		val = atomic_cond_read_relaxed_label(&lock->val,
+						     (VAL != _Q_PENDING_VAL) || !cnt--,
+						     release_err);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we observe any contention; queue.
+	 */
+	if (val & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+		goto queue;
+
+	/*
+	 * trylock || pending
+	 *
+	 * 0,0,* -> 0,1,* -> 0,0,1 pending, trylock
+	 */
+	val = arena_fetch_set_pending_acquire(lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we observe contention, there is a concurrent locker.
+	 *
+	 * Undo and queue; our setting of PENDING might have made the
+	 * n,0,0 -> 0,0,0 transition fail and it will now be waiting
+	 * on @next to become !NULL.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(val & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK)) {
+
+		/* Undo PENDING if we set it. */
+		if (!(val & _Q_PENDING_MASK))
+			clear_pending(lock);
+
+		goto queue;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We're pending, wait for the owner to go away.
+	 *
+	 * 0,1,1 -> *,1,0
+	 *
+	 * this wait loop must be a load-acquire such that we match the
+	 * store-release that clears the locked bit and create lock
+	 * sequentiality; this is because not all
+	 * clear_pending_set_locked() implementations imply full
+	 * barriers.
+	 */
+	if (val & _Q_LOCKED_MASK)
+		smp_cond_load_acquire_label(&lock->locked, !VAL, release_err);
+
+	/*
+	 * take ownership and clear the pending bit.
+	 *
+	 * 0,1,0 -> 0,0,1
+	 */
+	clear_pending_set_locked(lock);
+	return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * End of pending bit optimistic spinning and beginning of MCS
+	 * queuing.
+	 */
+queue:
+	node0 = &(qnodes[bpf_get_smp_processor_id()])[0].mcs;
+	idx = node0->count++;
+	tail = encode_tail(bpf_get_smp_processor_id(), idx);
+
+	/*
+	 * 4 nodes are allocated based on the assumption that there will not be
+	 * nested NMIs taking spinlocks. That may not be true in some
+	 * architectures even though the chance of needing more than 4 nodes
+	 * will still be extremely unlikely. When that happens, we simply return
+	 * an error. Original qspinlock has a trylock fallback in this case.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(idx >= _Q_MAX_NODES)) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto release_node_err;
+	}
+
+	node = grab_mcs_node(node0, idx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that we increment the head node->count before initialising
+	 * the actual node. If the compiler is kind enough to reorder these
+	 * stores, then an IRQ could overwrite our assignments.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+
+	node->locked = 0;
+	node->next = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * We touched a (possibly) cold cacheline in the per-cpu queue node;
+	 * attempt the trylock once more in the hope someone let go while we
+	 * weren't watching.
+	 */
+	if (arena_spin_trylock(lock))
+		goto release;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that the initialisation of @node is complete before we
+	 * publish the updated tail via xchg_tail() and potentially link
+	 * @node into the waitqueue via WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node) below.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Publish the updated tail.
+	 * We have already touched the queueing cacheline; don't bother with
+	 * pending stuff.
+	 *
+	 * p,*,* -> n,*,*
+	 */
+	old = xchg_tail(lock, tail);
+	next = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * if there was a previous node; link it and wait until reaching the
+	 * head of the waitqueue.
+	 */
+	if (old & _Q_TAIL_MASK) {
+		prev = decode_tail(old);
+
+		/* Link @node into the waitqueue. */
+		WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
+
+		arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended_label(&node->locked, release_node_err);
+
+		/*
+		 * While waiting for the MCS lock, the next pointer may have
+		 * been set by another lock waiter. We cannot prefetch here
+		 * due to lack of equivalent instruction in BPF ISA.
+		 */
+		next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * we're at the head of the waitqueue, wait for the owner & pending to
+	 * go away.
+	 *
+	 * *,x,y -> *,0,0
+	 *
+	 * this wait loop must use a load-acquire such that we match the
+	 * store-release that clears the locked bit and create lock
+	 * sequentiality; this is because the set_locked() function below
+	 * does not imply a full barrier.
+	 */
+	val = atomic_cond_read_acquire_label(&lock->val, !(VAL & _Q_LOCKED_PENDING_MASK),
+					     release_node_err);
+
+	/*
+	 * claim the lock:
+	 *
+	 * n,0,0 -> 0,0,1 : lock, uncontended
+	 * *,*,0 -> *,*,1 : lock, contended
+	 *
+	 * If the queue head is the only one in the queue (lock value == tail)
+	 * and nobody is pending, clear the tail code and grab the lock.
+	 * Otherwise, we only need to grab the lock.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * In the PV case we might already have _Q_LOCKED_VAL set, because
+	 * of lock stealing; therefore we must also allow:
+	 *
+	 * n,0,1 -> 0,0,1
+	 *
+	 * Note: at this point: (val & _Q_PENDING_MASK) == 0, because of the
+	 *       above wait condition, therefore any concurrent setting of
+	 *       PENDING will make the uncontended transition fail.
+	 */
+	if ((val & _Q_TAIL_MASK) == tail) {
+		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL))
+			goto release; /* No contention */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Either somebody is queued behind us or _Q_PENDING_VAL got set
+	 * which will then detect the remaining tail and queue behind us
+	 * ensuring we'll see a @next.
+	 */
+	set_locked(lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * contended path; wait for next if not observed yet, release.
+	 */
+	if (!next)
+		next = smp_cond_load_relaxed_label(&node->next, (VAL), release_node_err);
+
+	arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(&next->locked);
+
+release:;
+	/*
+	 * release the node
+	 *
+	 * Doing a normal dec vs this_cpu_dec is fine. An upper context always
+	 * decrements count it incremented before returning, thus we're fine.
+	 * For contexts interrupting us, they either observe our dec or not.
+	 * Just ensure the compiler doesn't reorder this statement, as a
+	 * this_cpu_dec implicitly implied that.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+	node0->count--;
+	return 0;
+release_node_err:
+	barrier();
+	node0->count--;
+	goto release_err;
+release_err:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arena_spin_lock - acquire a queued spinlock
+ * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ *
+ * On error, returned value will be negative.
+ * On success, zero is returned.
+ *
+ * The return value _must_ be tested against zero for success,
+ * instead of checking it against negative, for passing the
+ * BPF verifier.
+ *
+ * The user should do:
+ *	if (arena_spin_lock(...) != 0) // failure
+ *		or
+ *	if (arena_spin_lock(...) == 0) // success
+ *		or
+ *	if (arena_spin_lock(...)) // failure
+ *		or
+ *	if (!arena_spin_lock(...)) // success
+ * instead of:
+ *	if (arena_spin_lock(...) < 0) // failure
+ *
+ * The return value can still be inspected later.
+ */
+static __always_inline int arena_spin_lock(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	int val = 0;
+
+	if (CONFIG_NR_CPUS > 1024)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	bpf_preempt_disable();
+	if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, &val, _Q_LOCKED_VAL)))
+		return 0;
+
+	val = arena_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
+	/* FIXME: bpf_assert_range(-MAX_ERRNO, 0) once we have it working for all cases. */
+	if (val)
+		bpf_preempt_enable();
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * arena_spin_unlock - release a queued spinlock
+ * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
+ */
+static __always_inline void arena_spin_unlock(arena_spinlock_t __arena *lock)
+{
+	/*
+	 * unlock() needs release semantics:
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&lock->locked, 0);
+	bpf_preempt_enable();
+}
+
+#define arena_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)             \
+	({                                               \
+		int __ret;                               \
+		bpf_local_irq_save(&(flags));            \
+		__ret = arena_spin_lock((lock));         \
+		if (__ret)                               \
+			bpf_local_irq_restore(&(flags)); \
+		(__ret);                                 \
+	})
+
+#define arena_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
+	({                                        \
+		arena_spin_unlock((lock));        \
+		bpf_local_irq_restore(&(flags));  \
+	})
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* BPF_ARENA_SPIN_LOCK_H */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_atomic.h

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#ifndef BPF_ATOMIC_H
+#define BPF_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+
+extern bool CONFIG_X86_64 __kconfig __weak;
+
+/*
+ * __unqual_typeof(x) - Declare an unqualified scalar type, leaving
+ *			non-scalar types unchanged,
+ *
+ * Prefer C11 _Generic for better compile-times and simpler code. Note: 'char'
+ * is not type-compatible with 'signed char', and we define a separate case.
+ *
+ * This is copied verbatim from kernel's include/linux/compiler_types.h, but
+ * with default expression (for pointers) changed from (x) to (typeof(x)0).
+ *
+ * This is because LLVM has a bug where for lvalue (x), it does not get rid of
+ * an extra address_space qualifier, but does in case of rvalue (typeof(x)0).
+ * Hence, for pointers, we need to create an rvalue expression to get the
+ * desired type. See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53400.
+ */
+#define __scalar_type_to_expr_cases(type) \
+	unsigned type : (unsigned type)0, signed type : (signed type)0
+
+#define __unqual_typeof(x)                              \
+	typeof(_Generic((x),                            \
+		char: (char)0,                          \
+		__scalar_type_to_expr_cases(char),      \
+		__scalar_type_to_expr_cases(short),     \
+		__scalar_type_to_expr_cases(int),       \
+		__scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long),      \
+		__scalar_type_to_expr_cases(long long), \
+		default: (typeof(x))0))
+
+/* No-op for BPF */
+#define cpu_relax() ({})
+
+#define READ_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
+
+#define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) ((*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x)) = (val))
+
+#define cmpxchg(p, old, new) __sync_val_compare_and_swap((p), old, new)
+
+#define try_cmpxchg(p, pold, new)                                 \
+	({                                                        \
+		__unqual_typeof(*(pold)) __o = *(pold);           \
+		__unqual_typeof(*(p)) __r = cmpxchg(p, __o, new); \
+		if (__r != __o)                                   \
+			*(pold) = __r;                            \
+		__r == __o;                                       \
+	})
+
+#define try_cmpxchg_relaxed(p, pold, new) try_cmpxchg(p, pold, new)
+
+#define try_cmpxchg_acquire(p, pold, new) try_cmpxchg(p, pold, new)
+
+#define smp_mb()                                 \
+	({                                       \
+		unsigned long __val;             \
+		__sync_fetch_and_add(&__val, 0); \
+	})
+
+#define smp_rmb()                   \
+	({                          \
+		if (!CONFIG_X86_64) \
+			smp_mb();   \
+		else                \
+			barrier();  \
+	})
+
+#define smp_wmb()                   \
+	({                          \
+		if (!CONFIG_X86_64) \
+			smp_mb();   \
+		else                \
+			barrier();  \
+	})
+
+/* Control dependency provides LOAD->STORE, provide LOAD->LOAD */
+#define smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep() ({ smp_rmb(); })
+
+#define smp_load_acquire(p)                                  \
+	({                                                   \
+		__unqual_typeof(*(p)) __v = READ_ONCE(*(p)); \
+		if (!CONFIG_X86_64)                          \
+			smp_mb();                            \
+		barrier();                                   \
+		__v;                                         \
+	})
+
+#define smp_store_release(p, val)      \
+	({                             \
+		if (!CONFIG_X86_64)    \
+			smp_mb();      \
+		barrier();             \
+		WRITE_ONCE(*(p), val); \
+	})
+
+#define smp_cond_load_relaxed_label(p, cond_expr, label)                \
+	({                                                              \
+		typeof(p) __ptr = (p);                                  \
+		__unqual_typeof(*(p)) VAL;                              \
+		for (;;) {                                              \
+			VAL = (__unqual_typeof(*(p)))READ_ONCE(*__ptr); \
+			if (cond_expr)                                  \
+				break;                                  \
+			cond_break_label(label);                        \
+			cpu_relax();                                    \
+		}                                                       \
+		(typeof(*(p)))VAL;                                      \
+	})
+
+#define smp_cond_load_acquire_label(p, cond_expr, label)                  \
+	({                                                                \
+		__unqual_typeof(*p) __val =                               \
+			smp_cond_load_relaxed_label(p, cond_expr, label); \
+		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();                            \
+		(typeof(*(p)))__val;                                      \
+	})
+
+#define atomic_read(p) READ_ONCE((p)->counter)
+
+#define atomic_cond_read_relaxed_label(p, cond_expr, label) \
+	smp_cond_load_relaxed_label(&(p)->counter, cond_expr, label)
+
+#define atomic_cond_read_acquire_label(p, cond_expr, label) \
+	smp_cond_load_acquire_label(&(p)->counter, cond_expr, label)
+
+#define atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(p, pold, new) \
+	try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&(p)->counter, pold, new)
+
+#define atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(p, pold, new) \
+	try_cmpxchg_acquire(&(p)->counter, pold, new)
+
+#endif /* BPF_ATOMIC_H */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h

···
 	ret;						\
 	})
 
-#define cond_break					\
+#define __cond_break(expr)				\
 	({ __label__ l_break, l_continue;		\
 	asm volatile goto("may_goto %l[l_break]"	\
 		      :::: l_break);			\
 	goto l_continue;				\
-	l_break: break;					\
+	l_break: expr;					\
 	l_continue:;					\
 	})
 #else
···
 	ret;						\
 	})
 
-#define cond_break					\
+#define __cond_break(expr)				\
 	({ __label__ l_break, l_continue;		\
 	asm volatile goto("1:.byte 0xe5;		\
 		      .byte 0;				\
···
 		      .short 0"				\
 		      :::: l_break);			\
 	goto l_continue;				\
-	l_break: break;					\
+	l_break: expr;					\
 	l_continue:;					\
 	})
 #else
···
 	ret;						\
 	})
 
-#define cond_break					\
+#define __cond_break(expr)				\
 	({ __label__ l_break, l_continue;		\
 	asm volatile goto("1:.byte 0xe5;		\
 		      .byte 0;				\
···
 		      .short 0"				\
 		      :::: l_break);			\
 	goto l_continue;				\
-	l_break: break;					\
+	l_break: expr;					\
 	l_continue:;					\
 	})
 #endif
 #endif
+
+#define cond_break __cond_break(break)
+#define cond_break_label(label) __cond_break(goto label)
 
 #ifndef bpf_nop_mov
 #define bpf_nop_mov(var) \

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h

···
  */
 extern int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 			      struct bpf_dynptr *value_ptr) __ksym __weak;
+
+extern int bpf_set_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str,
+				const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) __ksym __weak;
+extern int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str) __ksym __weak;
+
 #endif

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.c

···
 
 	err = capget(&hdr, data);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return -errno;
 
 	if (old_caps)
 		*old_caps = (__u64)(data[1].effective) << 32 | data[0].effective;
···
 	data[1].effective |= cap1;
 	err = capset(&hdr, data);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return -errno;
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 
 	err = capget(&hdr, data);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return -errno;
 
 	if (old_caps)
 		*old_caps = (__u64)(data[1].effective) << 32 | data[0].effective;
···
 	data[1].effective &= ~cap1;
 	err = capset(&hdr, data);
 	if (err)
-		return err;
+		return -errno;
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cap_helpers.h

···
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 #ifndef CAP_PERFMON
 #define CAP_PERFMON		38

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.c

···
 	return "ping";
 }
 
+int append_tid(char *str, size_t sz)
+{
+	size_t end;
+
+	if (!str)
+		return -1;
+
+	end = strlen(str);
+	if (end + 8 > sz)
+		return -1;
+
+	sprintf(&str[end], "%07d", gettid());
+	str[end + 7] = '\0';
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int remove_netns(const char *name)
 {
 	char *cmd;
···
 	int pcap_fd;
 };
 
+static int __base_pr(const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	return vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
+}
+
+static tm_print_fn_t __tm_pr = __base_pr;
+
+tm_print_fn_t traffic_monitor_set_print(tm_print_fn_t fn)
+{
+	tm_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
+
+	old_print_fn = __atomic_exchange_n(&__tm_pr, fn, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+
+	return old_print_fn;
+}
+
+void tm_print(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	tm_print_fn_t print_fn;
+	va_list args;
+
+	print_fn = __atomic_load_n(&__tm_pr, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+	if (!print_fn)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, format);
+	print_fn(format, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 /* Is this packet captured with a Ethernet protocol type? */
 static bool is_ethernet(const u_char *packet)
 {
···
 	case 770: /* ARPHRD_FRAD */
 	case 778: /* ARPHDR_IPGRE */
 	case 803: /* ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP */
-		printf("Packet captured: arphdr_type=%d\n", arphdr_type);
+		tm_print("Packet captured: arphdr_type=%d\n", arphdr_type);
 		return false;
 	}
 	return true;
···
 	return "Unknown";
 }
 
+#define MAX_FLAGS_STRLEN 21
 /* Show the information of the transport layer in the packet */
 static void show_transport(const u_char *packet, u16 len, u32 ifindex,
 			   const char *src_addr, const char *dst_addr,
 			   u16 proto, bool ipv6, u8 pkt_type)
 {
-	char *ifname, _ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+	char *ifname, _ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], flags[MAX_FLAGS_STRLEN] = "";
 	const char *transport_str;
 	u16 src_port, dst_port;
 	struct udphdr *udp;
···
 		dst_port = ntohs(tcp->dest);
 		transport_str = "TCP";
 	} else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
-		printf("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s > %s: ICMP, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
-		       ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
-		       packet[0], packet[1]);
+		tm_print("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s > %s: ICMP, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
+			 ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
+			 packet[0], packet[1]);
 		return;
 	} else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
-		printf("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s > %s: ICMPv6, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
-		       ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
-		       packet[0], packet[1]);
+		tm_print("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s > %s: ICMPv6, length %d, type %d, code %d\n",
+			 ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, dst_addr, len,
+			 packet[0], packet[1]);
 		return;
 	} else {
-		printf("%-7s %-3s %s %s > %s: protocol %d\n",
-		       ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), ipv6 ? "IPv6" : "IPv4",
-		       src_addr, dst_addr, proto);
+		tm_print("%-7s %-3s %s %s > %s: protocol %d\n",
+			 ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), ipv6 ? "IPv6" : "IPv4",
+			 src_addr, dst_addr, proto);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* TCP or UDP*/
 
-	flockfile(stdout);
+	if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
+		snprintf(flags, MAX_FLAGS_STRLEN, "%s%s%s%s",
+			 tcp->fin ? ", FIN" : "",
+			 tcp->syn ? ", SYN" : "",
+			 tcp->rst ? ", RST" : "",
+			 tcp->ack ? ", ACK" : "");
+
 	if (ipv6)
-		printf("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s.%d > %s.%d: %s, length %d",
-		       ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
-		       dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len);
+		tm_print("%-7s %-3s IPv6 %s.%d > %s.%d: %s, length %d%s\n",
+			 ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
+			 dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len, flags);
 	else
-		printf("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s:%d > %s:%d: %s, length %d",
-		       ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
-		       dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len);
-
-	if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
-		if (tcp->fin)
-			printf(", FIN");
-		if (tcp->syn)
-			printf(", SYN");
-		if (tcp->rst)
-			printf(", RST");
-		if (tcp->ack)
-			printf(", ACK");
-	}
-
-	printf("\n");
-	funlockfile(stdout);
+		tm_print("%-7s %-3s IPv4 %s:%d > %s:%d: %s, length %d%s\n",
+			 ifname, pkt_type_str(pkt_type), src_addr, src_port,
+			 dst_addr, dst_port, transport_str, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void show_ipv6_packet(const u_char *packet, u32 ifindex, u8 pkt_type)
···
 				ifname = _ifname;
 			}
 
-			printf("%-7s %-3s Unknown network protocol type 0x%x\n",
-			       ifname, pkt_type_str(ptype), proto);
+			tm_print("%-7s %-3s Unknown network protocol type 0x%x\n",
+				 ifname, pkt_type_str(ptype), proto);
 		}
 	}
 
···
 	write(ctx->wake_fd, &w, sizeof(w));
 	pthread_join(ctx->thread, NULL);
 
-	printf("Packet file: %s\n", strrchr(ctx->pkt_fname, '/') + 1);
+	tm_print("Packet file: %s\n", strrchr(ctx->pkt_fname, '/') + 1);
 
 	traffic_monitor_release(ctx);
 }
+
 #endif /* TRAFFIC_MONITOR */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/network_helpers.h

···
 #include <netinet/udp.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 #define MAGIC_VAL 0x1234
 #define NUM_ITER 100000
···
 int send_recv_data(int lfd, int fd, uint32_t total_bytes);
 int make_netns(const char *name);
 int remove_netns(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * append_tid() - Append thread ID to the given string.
+ *
+ * @str: string to extend
+ * @sz: string's size
+ *
+ * 8 characters are used to append the thread ID (7 digits + '\0')
+ *
+ * Returns -1 on errors, 0 otherwise
+ */
+int append_tid(char *str, size_t sz);
 
 static __u16 csum_fold(__u32 csum)
 {
···
 
 struct tmonitor_ctx;
 
+typedef int (*tm_print_fn_t)(const char *format, va_list args);
+
 #ifdef TRAFFIC_MONITOR
 struct tmonitor_ctx *traffic_monitor_start(const char *netns, const char *test_name,
 					   const char *subtest_name);
 void traffic_monitor_stop(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx);
+tm_print_fn_t traffic_monitor_set_print(tm_print_fn_t fn);
 #else
 static inline struct tmonitor_ctx *traffic_monitor_start(const char *netns, const char *test_name,
 							 const char *subtest_name)
···
 
 static inline void traffic_monitor_stop(struct tmonitor_ctx *ctx)
 {
+}
+
+static inline tm_print_fn_t traffic_monitor_set_print(tm_print_fn_t fn)
+{
+	return NULL;
 }
 #endif
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/align.c

···
 		.log_size = sizeof(bpf_vlog),
 		.log_level = 2,
 	);
+	const char *main_pass_start = "0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0";
 	const char *line_ptr;
 	int cur_line = -1;
 	int prog_len, i;
+	char *start;
 	int fd_prog;
 	int ret;
 
···
 		ret = 0;
 		/* We make a local copy so that we can strtok() it */
 		strncpy(bpf_vlog_copy, bpf_vlog, sizeof(bpf_vlog_copy));
-		line_ptr = strtok(bpf_vlog_copy, "\n");
+		start = strstr(bpf_vlog_copy, main_pass_start);
+		if (!start) {
+			ret = 1;
+			printf("Can't find initial line '%s'\n", main_pass_start);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		line_ptr = strtok(start, "\n");
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCHES; i++) {
 			struct bpf_reg_match m = test->matches[i];
 			const char *p;
···
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+out:
 		if (fd_prog >= 0)
 			close(fd_prog);
 	}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_atomics.c

···
 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->uaf_recovery_fails, 0, "uaf_recovery_fails");
 }
 
+static void test_load_acquire(struct arena_atomics *skel)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	if (skel->data->skip_lacq_srel_tests) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP: ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS not defined, Clang doesn't support addr_space_cast, and/or JIT doesn't support load-acquire\n",
+		       __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* No need to attach it, just run it directly */
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.load_acquire);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run_opts err"))
+		return;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "test_run_opts retval"))
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->load_acquire8_result, 0x12,
+		  "load_acquire8_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->load_acquire16_result, 0x1234,
+		  "load_acquire16_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->load_acquire32_result, 0x12345678,
+		  "load_acquire32_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->load_acquire64_result, 0x1234567890abcdef,
+		  "load_acquire64_result");
+}
+
+static void test_store_release(struct arena_atomics *skel)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	int err, prog_fd;
+
+	if (skel->data->skip_lacq_srel_tests) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP: ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS not defined, Clang doesn't support addr_space_cast, and/or JIT doesn't support store-release\n",
+		       __func__);
+		test__skip();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* No need to attach it, just run it directly */
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.store_release);
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run_opts err"))
+		return;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "test_run_opts retval"))
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->store_release8_result, 0x12,
+		  "store_release8_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->store_release16_result, 0x1234,
+		  "store_release16_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->store_release32_result, 0x12345678,
+		  "store_release32_result");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->arena->store_release64_result, 0x1234567890abcdef,
+		  "store_release64_result");
+}
+
 void test_arena_atomics(void)
 {
 	struct arena_atomics *skel;
···
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "arena atomics skeleton open"))
 		return;
 
-	if (skel->data->skip_tests) {
+	if (skel->data->skip_all_tests) {
 		printf("%s:SKIP:no ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS or no addr_space_cast support in clang",
 		       __func__);
 		test__skip();
···
 		test_xchg(skel);
 	if (test__start_subtest("uaf"))
 		test_uaf(skel);
+	if (test__start_subtest("load_acquire"))
+		test_load_acquire(skel);
+	if (test__start_subtest("store_release"))
+		test_store_release(skel);
 
 cleanup:
 	arena_atomics__destroy(skel);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/arena_spin_lock.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+
+struct __qspinlock { int val; };
+typedef struct __qspinlock arena_spinlock_t;
+
+struct arena_qnode {
+	unsigned long next;
+	int count;
+	int locked;
+};
+
+#include "arena_spin_lock.skel.h"
+
+static long cpu;
+static int repeat;
+
+pthread_barrier_t barrier;
+
+static void *spin_lock_thread(void *arg)
+{
+	int err, prog_fd = *(u32 *)arg;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		.data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		.data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+		.repeat = repeat,
+	);
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(__sync_fetch_and_add(&cpu, 1), &cpuset);
+	ASSERT_OK(pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset), "cpu affinity");
+
+	err = pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
+	if (err != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD && err != 0)
+		ASSERT_FALSE(true, "pthread_barrier");
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run err");
+	ASSERT_EQ((int)topts.retval, 0, "test_run retval");
+
+	pthread_exit(arg);
+}
+
+static void test_arena_spin_lock_size(int size)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts);
+	struct arena_spin_lock *skel;
+	pthread_t thread_id[16];
+	int prog_fd, i, err;
+	void *ret;
+
+	if (get_nprocs() < 2) {
+		test__skip();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skel = arena_spin_lock__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "arena_spin_lock__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+	if (skel->data->test_skip == 2) {
+		test__skip();
+		goto end;
+	}
+	skel->bss->cs_count = size;
+	skel->bss->limit = repeat * 16;
+
+	ASSERT_OK(pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 16), "barrier init");
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.prog);
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		err = pthread_create(&thread_id[i], NULL, &spin_lock_thread, &prog_fd);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pthread_create"))
+			goto end_barrier;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(thread_id[i], &ret), "pthread_join"))
+			goto end_barrier;
+		if (!ASSERT_EQ(ret, &prog_fd, "ret == prog_fd"))
+			goto end_barrier;
+	}
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->counter, repeat * 16, "check counter value");
+
+end_barrier:
+	pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier);
+end:
+	arena_spin_lock__destroy(skel);
+	return;
+}
+
+void test_arena_spin_lock(void)
+{
+	repeat = 1000;
+	if (test__start_subtest("arena_spin_lock_1"))
+		test_arena_spin_lock_size(1);
+	cpu = 0;
+	if (test__start_subtest("arena_spin_lock_1000"))
+		test_arena_spin_lock_size(1000);
+	cpu = 0;
+	repeat = 100;
+	if (test__start_subtest("arena_spin_lock_50000"))
+		test_arena_spin_lock_size(50000);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bloom_filter_map.c

···
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include "bloom_filter_map.skel.h"
 
+#ifndef NUMA_NO_NODE
+#define NUMA_NO_NODE	(-1)
+#endif
+
 static void test_fail_cases(void)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts);
···
 
 	/* Create a map */
 	opts.map_flags = BPF_F_ZERO_SEED | BPF_F_NUMA_NODE;
+	opts.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 	fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER, NULL, 0, sizeof(value), 100, &opts);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "bpf_map_create bloom filter success case"))
 		return;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c

···
 static void test_task_sleepable(void)
 {
 	struct bpf_iter_tasks *skel;
+	int pid, status, err, data_pipe[2], finish_pipe[2], c;
+	char *test_data = NULL;
+	char *test_data_long = NULL;
+	char *data[2];
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(pipe(data_pipe), "data_pipe") ||
+	    !ASSERT_OK(pipe(finish_pipe), "finish_pipe"))
+		return;
 
 	skel = bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load"))
 		return;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(pid, 0, "fork"))
+		return;
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		/* child */
+		close(data_pipe[0]);
+		close(finish_pipe[1]);
+
+		test_data = malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
+		strncpy(test_data, "test_data", 10);
+		test_data[9] = '\0';
+
+		test_data_long = malloc(sizeof(char) * 5000);
+		for (int i = 0; i < 5000; ++i) {
+			if (i % 2 == 0)
+				test_data_long[i] = 'b';
+			else
+				test_data_long[i] = 'a';
+		}
+		test_data_long[4999] = '\0';
+
+		data[0] = test_data;
+		data[1] = test_data_long;
+
+		write(data_pipe[1], &data, sizeof(data));
+
+		/* keep child alive until after the test */
+		err = read(finish_pipe[0], &c, 1);
+		if (err != 1)
+			exit(-1);
+
+		close(data_pipe[1]);
+		close(finish_pipe[0]);
+		_exit(0);
+	}
+
+	/* parent */
+	close(data_pipe[1]);
+	close(finish_pipe[0]);
+
+	err = read(data_pipe[0], &data, sizeof(data));
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, sizeof(data), "read_check");
+
+	skel->bss->user_ptr = data[0];
+	skel->bss->user_ptr_long = data[1];
+	skel->bss->pid = pid;
 
 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_sleepable);
 
···
 		  "num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task");
 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_success_copy_from_user_task, 0,
 		  "num_success_copy_from_user_task");
+	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task_str, 0,
+		  "num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task_str");
+	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_success_copy_from_user_task_str, 0,
+		  "num_success_copy_from_user_task_str");
 
 	bpf_iter_tasks__destroy(skel);
+
+	write(finish_pipe[1], &c, 1);
+	err = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, pid, "waitpid");
+	ASSERT_EQ(status, 0, "zero_child_exit");
+
+	close(data_pipe[0]);
+	close(finish_pipe[1]);
 }
 
 static void test_task_stack(void)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_nf.c

···
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(system(cmd), cmd))
 		goto end;
 
-	srv_port = (mode == TEST_XDP) ? 5005 : 5006;
-	srv_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, "127.0.0.1", srv_port, TIMEOUT_MS);
+	srv_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, "127.0.0.1", 0, TIMEOUT_MS);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(srv_fd, 0, "start_server"))
+		goto end;
+
+	srv_port = get_socket_local_port(srv_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(srv_port, 0, "get_sock_local_port"))
 		goto end;
 
 	client_fd = connect_to_server(srv_fd);
···
 	skel->bss->saddr = peer_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
 	skel->bss->sport = peer_addr.sin_port;
 	skel->bss->daddr = peer_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
-	skel->bss->dport = htons(srv_port);
+	skel->bss->dport = srv_port;
 
 	if (mode == TEST_XDP)
 		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.nf_xdp_ct_test);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf.c

···
 	.err_str = "vlen != 0",
 },
 {
-	.descr = "decl_tag test #8, invalid kflag",
+	.descr = "decl_tag test #8, tag with kflag",
 	.raw_types = {
 		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
 		BTF_VAR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1, 0),			/* [2] */
-		BTF_TYPE_ENC(NAME_TBD, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 1, 0), 2), (-1),
+		BTF_DECL_ATTR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 2, -1),
 		BTF_END_RAW,
 	},
 	BTF_STR_SEC("\0local\0tag1"),
···
 	.key_type_id = 1,
 	.value_type_id = 1,
 	.max_entries = 1,
-	.btf_load_err = true,
-	.err_str = "Invalid btf_info kind_flag",
 },
 {
 	.descr = "decl_tag test #9, var, invalid component_idx",
···
 	.max_entries = 1,
 	.btf_load_err = true,
 	.err_str = "Type tags don't precede modifiers",
+},
+{
+	.descr = "type_tag test #7, tag with kflag",
+	.raw_types = {
+		BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4),	/* [1] */
+		BTF_TYPE_ATTR_ENC(NAME_TBD, 1),			/* [2] */
+		BTF_PTR_ENC(2),					/* [3] */
+		BTF_END_RAW,
+	},
+	BTF_STR_SEC("\0tag"),
+	.map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.map_name = "tag_type_check_btf",
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = 4,
+	.key_type_id = 1,
+	.value_type_id = 1,
+	.max_entries = 1,
 },
 {
 	.descr = "enum64 test #1, unsigned, size 8",

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static char *dump_buf;
-static size_t dump_buf_sz;
-static FILE *dump_buf_file;
+struct test_ctx {
+	struct btf *btf;
+	struct btf_dump *d;
+	char *dump_buf;
+	size_t dump_buf_sz;
+	FILE *dump_buf_file;
+};
+
+static void test_ctx__free(struct test_ctx *t)
+{
+	fclose(t->dump_buf_file);
+	free(t->dump_buf);
+	btf_dump__free(t->d);
+	btf__free(t->btf);
+}
+
+static int test_ctx__init(struct test_ctx *t)
+{
+	t->dump_buf_file = open_memstream(&t->dump_buf, &t->dump_buf_sz);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(t->dump_buf_file, "dump_memstream"))
+		return -1;
+	t->btf = btf__new_empty();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(t->btf, "new_empty"))
+		goto err_out;
+	t->d = btf_dump__new(t->btf, btf_dump_printf, t->dump_buf_file, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(libbpf_get_error(t->d), "btf_dump__new"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	test_ctx__free(t);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void test_ctx__dump_and_compare(struct test_ctx *t,
+				       const char *expected_output,
+				       const char *message)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < btf__type_cnt(t->btf); i++) {
+		err = btf_dump__dump_type(t->d, i);
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "dump_type_ok");
+	}
+
+	fflush(t->dump_buf_file);
+	t->dump_buf[t->dump_buf_sz] = 0; /* some libc implementations don't do this */
+
+	ASSERT_STREQ(t->dump_buf, expected_output, message);
+}
 
 static void test_btf_dump_incremental(void)
 {
-	struct btf *btf = NULL;
-	struct btf_dump *d = NULL;
-	int id, err, i;
+	struct test_ctx t = {};
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int id, err;
 
-	dump_buf_file = open_memstream(&dump_buf, &dump_buf_sz);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dump_buf_file, "dump_memstream"))
+	if (test_ctx__init(&t))
 		return;
-	btf = btf__new_empty();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "new_empty"))
-		goto err_out;
-	d = btf_dump__new(btf, btf_dump_printf, dump_buf_file, NULL);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(libbpf_get_error(d), "btf_dump__new"))
-		goto err_out;
+
+	btf = t.btf;
 
 	/* First, generate BTF corresponding to the following C code:
 	 *
···
 	err = btf__add_field(btf, "x", 4, 0, 0);
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "field_ok");
 
-	for (i = 1; i < btf__type_cnt(btf); i++) {
-		err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, i);
-		ASSERT_OK(err, "dump_type_ok");
-	}
-
-	fflush(dump_buf_file);
-	dump_buf[dump_buf_sz] = 0; /* some libc implementations don't do this */
-
-	ASSERT_STREQ(dump_buf,
+	test_ctx__dump_and_compare(&t,
 "enum x;\n"
 "\n"
 "enum x {\n"
···
 	 * enum values don't conflict;
 	 *
 	 */
-	fseek(dump_buf_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	fseek(t.dump_buf_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
 
 	id = btf__add_struct(btf, "s", 4);
 	ASSERT_EQ(id, 7, "struct_id");
···
 	err = btf__add_field(btf, "s", 6, 64, 0);
 	ASSERT_OK(err, "field_ok");
 
-	for (i = 1; i < btf__type_cnt(btf); i++) {
-		err = btf_dump__dump_type(d, i);
-		ASSERT_OK(err, "dump_type_ok");
-	}
-
-	fflush(dump_buf_file);
-	dump_buf[dump_buf_sz] = 0; /* some libc implementations don't do this */
-	ASSERT_STREQ(dump_buf,
+	test_ctx__dump_and_compare(&t,
 "struct s___2 {\n"
 "	enum x x;\n"
 "	enum {\n"
···
 "	struct s s;\n"
 "};\n\n" , "c_dump1");
 
-err_out:
-	fclose(dump_buf_file);
-	free(dump_buf);
-	btf_dump__free(d);
-	btf__free(btf);
+	test_ctx__free(&t);
+}
+
+static void test_btf_dump_type_tags(void)
+{
+	struct test_ctx t = {};
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int id, err;
+
+	if (test_ctx__init(&t))
+		return;
+
+	btf = t.btf;
+
+	/* Generate BTF corresponding to the following C code:
+	 *
+	 * struct s {
+	 *   void __attribute__((btf_type_tag(\"void_tag\"))) *p1;
+	 *   void __attribute__((void_attr)) *p2;
+	 * };
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	id = btf__add_type_tag(btf, "void_tag", 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(id, 1, "type_tag_id");
+	id = btf__add_ptr(btf, id);
+	ASSERT_EQ(id, 2, "void_ptr_id1");
+
+	id = btf__add_type_attr(btf, "void_attr", 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(id, 3, "type_attr_id");
+	id = btf__add_ptr(btf, id);
+	ASSERT_EQ(id, 4, "void_ptr_id2");
+
+	id = btf__add_struct(btf, "s", 8);
+	ASSERT_EQ(id, 5, "struct_id");
+	err = btf__add_field(btf, "p1", 2, 0, 0);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "field_ok1");
+	err = btf__add_field(btf, "p2", 4, 0, 0);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "field_ok2");
+
+	test_ctx__dump_and_compare(&t,
+"struct s {\n"
+"	void __attribute__((btf_type_tag(\"void_tag\"))) *p1;\n"
+"	void __attribute__((void_attr)) *p2;\n"
+"};\n\n", "dump_and_compare");
+
+	test_ctx__free(&t);
 }
 
 #define STRSIZE				4096
···
 	}
 	if (test__start_subtest("btf_dump: incremental"))
 		test_btf_dump_incremental();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("btf_dump: type_tags"))
+		test_btf_dump_type_tags();
 
 	btf = libbpf_find_kernel_btf();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(btf, "no kernel BTF found"))

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_preorder.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "cgroup_preorder.skel.h"
+
+static int run_getsockopt_test(int cg_parent, int cg_child, int sock_fd, bool all_preorder)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, opts);
+	enum bpf_attach_type prog_c_atype, prog_c2_atype, prog_p_atype, prog_p2_atype;
+	int prog_c_fd, prog_c2_fd, prog_p_fd, prog_p2_fd;
+	struct cgroup_preorder *skel = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	__u8 *result, buf;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	skel = cgroup_preorder__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "cgroup_preorder__open_and_load"))
+		return 0;
+
+	buf = 0x00;
+	err = setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &buf, 1);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setsockopt"))
+		goto close_skel;
+
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI;
+	if (all_preorder)
+		opts.flags |= BPF_F_PREORDER;
+	prog = skel->progs.child;
+	prog_c_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	prog_c_atype = bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog);
+	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_c_fd, cg_child, prog_c_atype, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach_opts-child"))
+		goto close_skel;
+
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI | BPF_F_PREORDER;
+	prog = skel->progs.child_2;
+	prog_c2_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	prog_c2_atype = bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog);
+	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_c2_fd, cg_child, prog_c2_atype, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach_opts-child_2"))
+		goto detach_child;
+
+	optlen = 1;
+	err = getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &buf, &optlen);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "getsockopt"))
+		goto detach_child_2;
+
+	result = skel->bss->result;
+	if (all_preorder)
+		ASSERT_TRUE(result[0] == 1 && result[1] == 2, "child only");
+	else
+		ASSERT_TRUE(result[0] == 2 && result[1] == 1, "child only");
+
+	skel->bss->idx = 0;
+	memset(result, 0, 4);
+
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI;
+	if (all_preorder)
+		opts.flags |= BPF_F_PREORDER;
+	prog = skel->progs.parent;
+	prog_p_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	prog_p_atype = bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog);
+	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_p_fd, cg_parent, prog_p_atype, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach_opts-parent"))
+		goto detach_child_2;
+
+	opts.flags = BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI | BPF_F_PREORDER;
+	prog = skel->progs.parent_2;
+	prog_p2_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+	prog_p2_atype = bpf_program__expected_attach_type(prog);
+	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(prog_p2_fd, cg_parent, prog_p2_atype, &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_attach_opts-parent_2"))
+		goto detach_parent;
+
+	err = getsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &buf, &optlen);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "getsockopt"))
+		goto detach_parent_2;
+
+	if (all_preorder)
+		ASSERT_TRUE(result[0] == 3 && result[1] == 4 && result[2] == 1 && result[3] == 2,
+			    "parent and child");
+	else
+		ASSERT_TRUE(result[0] == 4 && result[1] == 2 && result[2] == 1 && result[3] == 3,
+			    "parent and child");
+
+detach_parent_2:
+	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_detach2(prog_p2_fd, cg_parent, prog_p2_atype),
+		  "bpf_prog_detach2-parent_2");
+detach_parent:
+	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_detach2(prog_p_fd, cg_parent, prog_p_atype),
+		  "bpf_prog_detach2-parent");
+detach_child_2:
+	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_detach2(prog_c2_fd, cg_child, prog_c2_atype),
+		  "bpf_prog_detach2-child_2");
+detach_child:
+	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_detach2(prog_c_fd, cg_child, prog_c_atype),
+		  "bpf_prog_detach2-child");
+close_skel:
+	cgroup_preorder__destroy(skel);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void test_cgroup_preorder(void)
+{
+	int cg_parent = -1, cg_child = -1, sock_fd = -1;
+
+	cg_parent = test__join_cgroup("/parent");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cg_parent, 0, "join_cgroup /parent"))
+		goto out;
+
+	cg_child = test__join_cgroup("/parent/child");
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cg_child, 0, "join_cgroup /parent/child"))
+		goto out;
+
+	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
+		goto out;
+
+	ASSERT_OK(run_getsockopt_test(cg_parent, cg_child, sock_fd, false), "getsockopt_test_1");
+	ASSERT_OK(run_getsockopt_test(cg_parent, cg_child, sock_fd, true), "getsockopt_test_2");
+
+out:
+	close(sock_fd);
+	close(cg_child);
+	close(cg_parent);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cgroup_v1v2.c

···
 static int run_test(int cgroup_fd, int server_fd, bool classid)
 {
 	struct connect4_dropper *skel;
-	int fd, err = 0;
+	int fd, err = 0, port;
 
 	skel = connect4_dropper__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
 		return -1;
+
+	port = get_socket_local_port(server_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(port, 0, "get_socket_local_port"))
+		return -1;
+
+	skel->bss->port = ntohs(port);
 
 	skel->links.connect_v4_dropper =
 		bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs.connect_v4_dropper,
···
 {
 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {};
 	int server_fd, client_fd, cgroup_fd;
-	static const int port = 60120;
 
 	/* Step 1: Check base connectivity works without any BPF. */
-	server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, port, 0);
+	server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(server_fd, 0, "server_fd"))
 		return;
 	client_fd = connect_to_fd_opts(server_fd, &opts);
···
 	cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/connect_dropper");
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "cgroup_fd"))
 		return;
-	server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, port, 0);
+	server_fd = start_server(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(server_fd, 0, "server_fd")) {
 		close(cgroup_fd);
 		return;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/changes_pkt_data.c

···
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
-#include "changes_pkt_data_freplace.skel.h"
-#include "changes_pkt_data.skel.h"
-#include <test_progs.h>
-
-static void print_verifier_log(const char *log)
-{
-	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY)
-		fprintf(stdout, "VERIFIER LOG:\n=============\n%s=============\n", log);
-}
-
-static void test_aux(const char *main_prog_name,
-		     const char *to_be_replaced,
-		     const char *replacement,
-		     bool expect_load)
-{
-	struct changes_pkt_data_freplace *freplace = NULL;
-	struct bpf_program *freplace_prog = NULL;
-	struct bpf_program *main_prog = NULL;
-	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
-	struct changes_pkt_data *main = NULL;
-	char log[16*1024];
-	int err;
-
-	opts.kernel_log_buf = log;
-	opts.kernel_log_size = sizeof(log);
-	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER)
-		opts.kernel_log_level = 1 | 2 | 4;
-	main = changes_pkt_data__open_opts(&opts);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(main, "changes_pkt_data__open"))
-		goto out;
-	main_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(main->obj, main_prog_name);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(main_prog, "main_prog"))
-		goto out;
-	bpf_program__set_autoload(main_prog, true);
-	err = changes_pkt_data__load(main);
-	print_verifier_log(log);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "changes_pkt_data__load"))
-		goto out;
-	freplace = changes_pkt_data_freplace__open_opts(&opts);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace, "changes_pkt_data_freplace__open"))
-		goto out;
-	freplace_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(freplace->obj, replacement);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_prog, "freplace_prog"))
-		goto out;
-	bpf_program__set_autoload(freplace_prog, true);
-	bpf_program__set_autoattach(freplace_prog, true);
-	bpf_program__set_attach_target(freplace_prog,
-				       bpf_program__fd(main_prog),
-				       to_be_replaced);
-	err = changes_pkt_data_freplace__load(freplace);
-	print_verifier_log(log);
-	if (expect_load) {
-		ASSERT_OK(err, "changes_pkt_data_freplace__load");
-	} else {
-		ASSERT_ERR(err, "changes_pkt_data_freplace__load");
-		ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log, "Extension program changes packet data", "error log");
-	}
-
-out:
-	changes_pkt_data_freplace__destroy(freplace);
-	changes_pkt_data__destroy(main);
-}
-
-/* There are two global subprograms in both changes_pkt_data.skel.h:
- * - one changes packet data;
- * - another does not.
- * It is ok to freplace subprograms that change packet data with those
- * that either do or do not. It is only ok to freplace subprograms
- * that do not change packet data with those that do not as well.
- * The below tests check outcomes for each combination of such freplace.
- * Also test a case when main subprogram itself is replaced and is a single
- * subprogram in a program.
- */
-void test_changes_pkt_data_freplace(void)
-{
-	struct {
-		const char *main;
-		const char *to_be_replaced;
-		bool changes;
-	} mains[] = {
-		{ "main_with_subprogs",   "changes_pkt_data",         true },
-		{ "main_with_subprogs",   "does_not_change_pkt_data", false },
-		{ "main_changes",         "main_changes",             true },
-		{ "main_does_not_change", "main_does_not_change",     false },
-	};
-	struct {
-		const char *func;
-		bool changes;
-	} replacements[] = {
-		{ "changes_pkt_data",         true },
-		{ "does_not_change_pkt_data", false }
-	};
-	char buf[64];
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mains); ++i) {
-		for (int j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(replacements); ++j) {
-			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_with_%s",
-				 mains[i].to_be_replaced, replacements[j].func);
-			if (!test__start_subtest(buf))
-				continue;
-			test_aux(mains[i].main, mains[i].to_be_replaced, replacements[j].func,
-				 mains[i].changes || !replacements[j].changes);
-		}
-	}
-}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/compute_live_registers.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "compute_live_registers.skel.h"
+#include "test_progs.h"
+
+void test_compute_live_registers(void)
+{
+	RUN_TESTS(compute_live_registers);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/core_reloc.c

···
 #define NESTING_ERR_CASE(name) {					\
 	NESTING_CASE_COMMON(name),					\
 	.fails = true,							\
-	.run_btfgen_fails = true,							\
+	.run_btfgen_fails = true,					\
 }
 
 #define ARRAYS_DATA(struct_name) STRUCT_TO_CHAR_PTR(struct_name) {	\
-	.a = { [2] = 1 },						\
+	.a = { [2] = 1, [3] = 11 },					\
 	.b = { [1] = { [2] = { [3] = 2 } } },				\
 	.c = { [1] = { .c =  3 } },					\
 	.d = { [0] = { [0] = { .d = 4 } } },				\
···
 	.input_len = sizeof(struct core_reloc_##name),			\
 	.output = STRUCT_TO_CHAR_PTR(core_reloc_arrays_output) {	\
 		.a2   = 1,						\
+		.a3   = 12,						\
 		.b123 = 2,						\
 		.c1c  = 3,						\
 		.d00d = 4,						\
···
 	ARRAYS_ERR_CASE(arrays___err_non_array),
 	ARRAYS_ERR_CASE(arrays___err_wrong_val_type),
 	ARRAYS_ERR_CASE(arrays___err_bad_zero_sz_arr),
+	ARRAYS_ERR_CASE(arrays___err_bad_signed_arr_elem_sz),
 
 	/* enum/ptr/int handling scenarios */
 	PRIMITIVES_CASE(primitives),

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/cpumask.c

···
 	"test_global_mask_nested_deep_rcu",
 	"test_global_mask_nested_deep_array_rcu",
 	"test_cpumask_weight",
+	"test_refcount_null_tracking",
+	"test_populate_reject_small_mask",
+	"test_populate_reject_unaligned",
+	"test_populate",
 };
 
 static void verify_success(const char *prog_name)
···
 		verify_success(cpumask_success_testcases[i]);
 	}
 
-	RUN_TESTS(cpumask_success);
 	RUN_TESTS(cpumask_failure);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/dynptr.c

···
 	SETUP_SYSCALL_SLEEP,
 	SETUP_SKB_PROG,
 	SETUP_SKB_PROG_TP,
+	SETUP_XDP_PROG,
 };
 
 static struct {
···
 } success_tests[] = {
 	{"test_read_write", SETUP_SYSCALL_SLEEP},
 	{"test_dynptr_data", SETUP_SYSCALL_SLEEP},
+	{"test_dynptr_copy", SETUP_SYSCALL_SLEEP},
+	{"test_dynptr_copy_xdp", SETUP_XDP_PROG},
 	{"test_ringbuf", SETUP_SYSCALL_SLEEP},
 	{"test_skb_readonly", SETUP_SKB_PROG},
 	{"test_dynptr_skb_data", SETUP_SKB_PROG},
···
 
 		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(aux_prog_fd, &topts);
 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
+
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run"))
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case SETUP_XDP_PROG:
+	{
+		char data[5000];
+		int err, prog_fd;
+		LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
+			    .data_in = &data,
+			    .data_size_in = sizeof(data),
+			    .repeat = 1,
+		);
+
+		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
+		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &opts);
 
 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run"))
 			goto cleanup;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fd_array.c

···
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&info, 0, len);
-	info.nr_map_ids = *nr_map_ids,
-	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids),
+	info.nr_map_ids = *nr_map_ids;
+	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
 
 	err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &len);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd"))

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fexit_noreturns.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "fexit_noreturns.skel.h"
+
+void test_fexit_noreturns(void)
+{
+	RUN_TESTS(fexit_noreturns);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c

···
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <test_progs.h>
 #include "test_get_xattr.skel.h"
+#include "test_set_remove_xattr.skel.h"
 #include "test_fsverity.skel.h"
 
 static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs";
 
-static void test_xattr(void)
+static void test_get_xattr(const char *name, const char *value, bool allow_access)
 {
 	struct test_get_xattr *skel = NULL;
 	int fd = -1, err;
···
 	close(fd);
 	fd = -1;
 
-	err = setxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0);
+	err = setxattr(testfile, name, value, strlen(value) + 1, 0);
 	if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
 		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n"
 		       "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n",
···
 		goto out;
 
 	fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644);
+
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file"))
 		goto out;
 
-	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 1, "found_xattr_from_file");
-
 	/* Trigger security_inode_getxattr */
-	err = getxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", v, sizeof(v));
-	ASSERT_EQ(err, -1, "getxattr_return");
-	ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL, "getxattr_errno");
-	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 1, "found_xattr_from_dentry");
+	err = getxattr(testfile, name, v, sizeof(v));
+
+	if (allow_access) {
+		ASSERT_EQ(err, -1, "getxattr_return");
+		ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL, "getxattr_errno");
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 1, "found_xattr_from_file");
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 1, "found_xattr_from_dentry");
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_EQ(err, strlen(value) + 1, "getxattr_return");
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 0, "found_xattr_from_file");
+		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 0, "found_xattr_from_dentry");
+	}
 
 out:
 	close(fd);
 	test_get_xattr__destroy(skel);
+	remove(testfile);
+}
+
+/* xattr value we will set to security.bpf.foo */
+static const char value_foo[] = "hello";
+
+static void read_and_validate_foo(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel)
+{
+	char value_out[32];
+	int err;
+
+	err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_out, sizeof(value_out));
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, sizeof(value_foo), "getxattr size foo");
+	ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(value_out, value_foo, sizeof(value_foo)), 0, "strncmp value_foo");
+}
+
+static void set_foo(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel)
+{
+	ASSERT_OK(setxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_foo, strlen(value_foo) + 1, 0),
+		  "setxattr foo");
+}
+
+static void validate_bar_match(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel)
+{
+	char value_out[32];
+	int err;
+
+	err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_bar, value_out, sizeof(value_out));
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, sizeof(skel->data->value_bar), "getxattr size bar");
+	ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(value_out, skel->data->value_bar, sizeof(skel->data->value_bar)), 0,
+		  "strncmp value_bar");
+}
+
+static void validate_bar_removed(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel)
+{
+	char value_out[32];
+	int err;
+
+	err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_bar, value_out, sizeof(value_out));
+	ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "getxattr size bar should fail");
+}
+
+static void test_set_remove_xattr(void)
+{
+	struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel = NULL;
+	int fd = -1, err;
+
+	fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+		return;
+
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	skel = test_set_remove_xattr__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_set_remove_xattr__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Set security.bpf.foo to "hello" */
+	err = setxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_foo, strlen(value_foo) + 1, 0);
+	if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+		printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n"
+		       "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n",
+		       __func__, errno);
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setxattr"))
+		goto out;
+
+	skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+	err = test_set_remove_xattr__attach(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_set_remove_xattr__attach"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* First, test not _locked version of the kfuncs with getxattr. */
+
+	/* Read security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_getxattr. This
+	 * bpf program will set security.bpf.bar to "world".
+	 */
+	read_and_validate_foo(skel);
+	validate_bar_match(skel);
+
+	/* Read security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_getxattr again.
+	 * This will remove xattr security.bpf.bar.
+	 */
+	read_and_validate_foo(skel);
+	validate_bar_removed(skel);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->set_security_bpf_bar_success, "set_security_bpf_bar_success");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->remove_security_bpf_bar_success, "remove_security_bpf_bar_success");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->set_security_selinux_fail, "set_security_selinux_fail");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->remove_security_selinux_fail, "remove_security_selinux_fail");
+
+	/* Second, test _locked version of the kfuncs, with setxattr */
+
+	/* Set security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_setxattr. This
+	 * bpf program will set security.bpf.bar to "world".
+	 */
+	set_foo(skel);
+	validate_bar_match(skel);
+
+	/* Set security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_setxattr again.
+	 * This will remove xattr security.bpf.bar.
+	 */
+	set_foo(skel);
+	validate_bar_removed(skel);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success,
+		    "locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success,
+		    "locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_set_security_selinux_fail,
+		    "locked_set_security_selinux_fail");
+	ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_remove_security_selinux_fail,
+		    "locked_remove_security_selinux_fail");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	test_set_remove_xattr__destroy(skel);
 	remove(testfile);
 }
 
···
 
 void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
 {
-	if (test__start_subtest("xattr"))
-		test_xattr();
+	/* Matches xattr_names in progs/test_get_xattr.c */
+	if (test__start_subtest("user_xattr"))
+		test_get_xattr("user.kfuncs", "hello", true);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("security_bpf_xattr"))
+		test_get_xattr("security.bpf.xxx", "hello", true);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("security_bpf_xattr_error"))
+		test_get_xattr("security.bpf", "hello", false);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("security_selinux_xattr_error"))
+		test_get_xattr("security.selinux", "hello", false);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("set_remove_xattr"))
+		test_set_remove_xattr();
 
 	if (test__start_subtest("fsverity"))
 		test_fsverity();

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kernel_flag.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Microsoft */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include "kfunc_call_test.skel.h"
+#include "kfunc_call_test.lskel.h"
+#include "test_kernel_flag.skel.h"
+
+void test_kernel_flag(void)
+{
+	struct test_kernel_flag *lsm_skel;
+	struct kfunc_call_test *skel = NULL;
+	struct kfunc_call_test_lskel *lskel = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	lsm_skel = test_kernel_flag__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(lsm_skel, "lsm_skel"))
+		return;
+
+	lsm_skel->bss->monitored_tid = gettid();
+
+	ret = test_kernel_flag__attach(lsm_skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "test_kernel_flag__attach"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* Test with skel. This should pass the gatekeeper */
+	skel = kfunc_call_test__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+	/* Test with lskel. This should fail due to blocking kernel-based bpf() invocations */
+	lskel = kfunc_call_test_lskel__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(lskel, "lskel"))
+		goto close_prog;
+
+close_prog:
+	if (skel)
+		kfunc_call_test__destroy(skel);
+	if (lskel)
+		kfunc_call_test_lskel__destroy(lskel);
+
+	lsm_skel->bss->monitored_tid = 0;
+	test_kernel_flag__destroy(lsm_skel);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_ip_encap.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "test_progs.h"
+
+#define BPF_FILE "test_lwt_ip_encap.bpf.o"
+
+#define NETNS_NAME_SIZE	32
+#define NETNS_BASE	"ns-lwt-ip-encap"
+
+#define IP4_ADDR_1 "172.16.1.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_2 "172.16.2.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_3 "172.16.3.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_4 "172.16.4.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_5 "172.16.5.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_6 "172.16.6.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_7 "172.16.7.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_8 "172.16.8.100"
+#define IP4_ADDR_GRE "172.16.16.100"
+
+#define IP4_ADDR_SRC IP4_ADDR_1
+#define IP4_ADDR_DST IP4_ADDR_4
+
+#define IP6_ADDR_1 "fb01::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_2 "fb02::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_3 "fb03::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_4 "fb04::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_5 "fb05::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_6 "fb06::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_7 "fb07::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_8 "fb08::1"
+#define IP6_ADDR_GRE "fb10::1"
+
+#define IP6_ADDR_SRC IP6_ADDR_1
+#define IP6_ADDR_DST IP6_ADDR_4
+
+/* Setup/topology:
+ *
+ *    NS1             NS2             NS3
+ *   veth1 <---> veth2   veth3 <---> veth4 (the top route)
+ *   veth5 <---> veth6   veth7 <---> veth8 (the bottom route)
+ *
+ *   Each vethN gets IP[4|6]_ADDR_N address.
+ *
+ *   IP*_ADDR_SRC = IP*_ADDR_1
+ *   IP*_ADDR_DST = IP*_ADDR_4
+ *
+ *   All tests test pings from IP*_ADDR__SRC to IP*_ADDR_DST.
+ *
+ *   By default, routes are configured to allow packets to go
+ *   IP*_ADDR_1 <=> IP*_ADDR_2 <=> IP*_ADDR_3 <=> IP*_ADDR_4 (the top route).
+ *
+ *   A GRE device is installed in NS3 with IP*_ADDR_GRE, and
+ *   NS1/NS2 are configured to route packets to IP*_ADDR_GRE via IP*_ADDR_8
+ *   (the bottom route).
+ *
+ * Tests:
+ *
+ *   1. Routes NS2->IP*_ADDR_DST are brought down, so the only way a ping
+ *      from IP*_ADDR_SRC to IP*_ADDR_DST can work is via IP*_ADDR_GRE.
+ *
+ *   2a. In an egress test, a bpf LWT_XMIT program is installed on veth1
+ *       that encaps the packets with an IP/GRE header to route to IP*_ADDR_GRE.
+ *
+ *       ping: SRC->[encap at veth1:egress]->GRE:decap->DST
+ *       ping replies go DST->SRC directly
+ *
+ *   2b. In an ingress test, a bpf LWT_IN program is installed on veth2
+ *       that encaps the packets with an IP/GRE header to route to IP*_ADDR_GRE.
+ *
+ *       ping: SRC->[encap at veth2:ingress]->GRE:decap->DST
+ *       ping replies go DST->SRC directly
+ */
+
+static int create_ns(char *name, size_t name_sz)
+{
+	if (!name)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(append_tid(name, name_sz), "append TID"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", name);
+
+	/* rp_filter gets confused by what these tests are doing, so disable it */
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0", name);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0", name);
+	/* Disable IPv6 DAD because it sometimes takes too long and fails tests */
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0", name);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0", name);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int set_top_addr(const char *ns1, const char *ns2, const char *ns3)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth1", ns1, IP4_ADDR_1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth2", ns2, IP4_ADDR_2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth3", ns2, IP4_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth4", ns3, IP4_ADDR_4);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth1", ns1, IP6_ADDR_1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth2", ns2, IP6_ADDR_2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth3", ns2, IP6_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth4", ns3, IP6_ADDR_4);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth1 up", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth2 up", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth3 up", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth4 up", ns3);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int set_bottom_addr(const char *ns1, const char *ns2, const char *ns3)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth5", ns1, IP4_ADDR_5);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth6", ns2, IP4_ADDR_6);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth7", ns2, IP4_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s    a add %s/24  dev veth8", ns3, IP4_ADDR_8);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth5", ns1, IP6_ADDR_5);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth6", ns2, IP6_ADDR_6);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth7", ns2, IP6_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 a add %s/128 dev veth8", ns3, IP6_ADDR_8);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth5 up", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth6 up", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth7 up", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev veth8 up", ns3);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int configure_vrf(const char *ns1, const char *ns2)
+{
+	if (!ns1 || !ns2)
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add red type vrf table 1001", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set red up", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth1 vrf red", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth5 vrf red", ns1);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add red type vrf table 1001", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set red up", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth2 vrf red", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth3 vrf red", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth6 vrf red", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set veth7 vrf red", ns2);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int configure_ns1(const char *ns1, const char *vrf)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+
+	if (!ns1 || !vrf)
+		goto fail;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns1);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns1"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Top route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth1 %s", IP4_ADDR_2, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add default dev veth1 via %s %s", IP4_ADDR_2, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth1 %s", IP6_ADDR_2, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add default dev veth1 via %s %s", IP6_ADDR_2, vrf);
+	/* Bottom route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth5 %s", IP4_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth5 via  %s %s", IP4_ADDR_7, IP4_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth5 via  %s %s", IP4_ADDR_8, IP4_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth5 %s", IP6_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth5 via  %s %s", IP6_ADDR_7, IP6_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth5 via  %s %s", IP6_ADDR_8, IP6_ADDR_6, vrf);
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int configure_ns2(const char *ns2, const char *vrf)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+
+	if (!ns2 || !vrf)
+		goto fail;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns2);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns2"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1", ns2);
+
+	/* Top route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth2 %s", IP4_ADDR_1, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth3 %s", IP4_ADDR_4, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth2 %s", IP6_ADDR_1, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth3 %s", IP6_ADDR_4, vrf);
+	/* Bottom route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth6 %s", IP4_ADDR_5, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth7 %s", IP4_ADDR_8, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth6 %s", IP6_ADDR_5, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth7 %s", IP6_ADDR_8, vrf);
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int configure_ns3(const char *ns3)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+
+	if (!ns3)
+		goto fail;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns3);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns3"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Top route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth4", IP4_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth4 via  %s", IP4_ADDR_1, IP4_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth4 via  %s", IP4_ADDR_2, IP4_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth4", IP6_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth4 via  %s", IP6_ADDR_1, IP6_ADDR_3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth4 via  %s", IP6_ADDR_2, IP6_ADDR_3);
+	/* Bottom route */
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth8", IP4_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth8 via  %s", IP4_ADDR_5, IP4_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip    route add %s/32  dev veth8 via  %s", IP4_ADDR_6, IP4_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth8", IP6_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth8 via  %s", IP6_ADDR_5, IP6_ADDR_7);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -6 route add %s/128 dev veth8 via  %s", IP6_ADDR_6, IP6_ADDR_7);
+
+	/* Configure IPv4 GRE device */
+	SYS(fail, "ip tunnel add gre_dev mode gre remote %s local %s ttl 255",
+	    IP4_ADDR_1, IP4_ADDR_GRE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set gre_dev up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip a add %s dev gre_dev", IP4_ADDR_GRE);
+
+	/* Configure IPv6 GRE device */
+	SYS(fail, "ip tunnel add gre6_dev mode ip6gre remote %s local %s ttl 255",
+	    IP6_ADDR_1, IP6_ADDR_GRE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set gre6_dev up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip a add %s dev gre6_dev", IP6_ADDR_GRE);
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_network(char *ns1, char *ns2, char *ns3, const char *vrf)
+{
+	if (!ns1 || !ns2 || !ns3 || !vrf)
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2 netns %s", ns1, ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4 netns %s", ns2, ns3);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add veth5 type veth peer name veth6 netns %s", ns1, ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add veth7 type veth peer name veth8 netns %s", ns2, ns3);
+
+	if (vrf[0]) {
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_vrf(ns1, ns2), "configure vrf"))
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(set_top_addr(ns1, ns2, ns3), "set top addresses"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(set_bottom_addr(ns1, ns2, ns3), "set bottom addresses"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ns1(ns1, vrf), "configure ns1 routes"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ns2(ns2, vrf), "configure ns2 routes"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(configure_ns3(ns3), "configure ns3 routes"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Link bottom route to the GRE tunnels */
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add %s/32 dev veth5 via %s %s",
+	    ns1, IP4_ADDR_GRE, IP4_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add %s/32 dev veth7 via %s %s",
+	    ns2, IP4_ADDR_GRE, IP4_ADDR_8, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add %s/128 dev veth5 via %s %s",
+	    ns1, IP6_ADDR_GRE, IP6_ADDR_6, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add %s/128 dev veth7 via %s %s",
+	    ns2, IP6_ADDR_GRE, IP6_ADDR_8, vrf);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int remove_routes_to_gredev(const char *ns1, const char *ns2, const char *vrf)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route del %s dev veth5 %s", ns1, IP4_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route del %s dev veth7 %s", ns2, IP4_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route del %s/128 dev veth5 %s", ns1, IP6_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route del %s/128 dev veth7 %s", ns2, IP6_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int add_unreachable_routes_to_gredev(const char *ns1, const char *ns2, const char *vrf)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add unreachable %s/32 %s", ns1, IP4_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s route add unreachable %s/32 %s", ns2, IP4_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add unreachable %s/128 %s", ns1, IP6_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s -6 route add unreachable %s/128 %s", ns2, IP6_ADDR_GRE, vrf);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define GSO_SIZE 5000
+#define GSO_TCP_PORT 9000
+/* This tests the fix from commit ea0371f78799 ("net: fix GSO in bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap") */
+static int test_gso_fix(const char *ns1, const char *ns3, int family)
+{
+	const char *ip_addr = family == AF_INET ? IP4_ADDR_DST : IP6_ADDR_DST;
+	char gso_packet[GSO_SIZE] = {};
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	int sfd, cfd, afd;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	if (!ns1 || !ns3)
+		return ret;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns3);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns3"))
+		return ret;
+
+	sfd = start_server_str(family, SOCK_STREAM, ip_addr, GSO_TCP_PORT, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(sfd, "start server"))
+		goto close_netns;
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns1);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns1"))
+		goto close_server;
+
+	cfd = connect_to_addr_str(family, SOCK_STREAM, ip_addr, GSO_TCP_PORT, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cfd, "connect to server"))
+		goto close_server;
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	nstoken = NULL;
+
+	afd = accept(sfd, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(afd, "accept"))
+		goto close_client;
+
+	/* Send a packet larger than MTU */
+	bytes = send(cfd, gso_packet, GSO_SIZE, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(bytes, GSO_SIZE, "send packet"))
+		goto close_accept;
+
+	/* Verify we received all expected bytes */
+	bytes = read(afd, gso_packet, GSO_SIZE);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(bytes, GSO_SIZE, "receive packet"))
+		goto close_accept;
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+close_accept:
+	close(afd);
+close_client:
+	close(cfd);
+close_server:
+	close(sfd);
+close_netns:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_ping_ok(const char *ns1)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s ping -c 1 -W1 -I veth1 %s > /dev/null", ns1, IP4_ADDR_DST);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s ping6 -c 1 -W1 -I veth1 %s > /dev/null", ns1, IP6_ADDR_DST);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int check_ping_fails(const char *ns1)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping -c 1 -W1 -I veth1 %s", ns1, IP4_ADDR_DST);
+	if (!ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping6 -c 1 -W1 -I veth1 %s", ns1, IP6_ADDR_DST);
+	if (!ret)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define EGRESS true
+#define INGRESS false
+#define IPV4_ENCAP true
+#define IPV6_ENCAP false
+static void lwt_ip_encap(bool ipv4_encap, bool egress, const char *vrf)
+{
+	char ns1[NETNS_NAME_SIZE] = NETNS_BASE "-1-";
+	char ns2[NETNS_NAME_SIZE] = NETNS_BASE "-2-";
+	char ns3[NETNS_NAME_SIZE] = NETNS_BASE "-3-";
+	char *sec = ipv4_encap ?  "encap_gre" : "encap_gre6";
+
+	if (!vrf)
+		return;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_ns(ns1, NETNS_NAME_SIZE), "create ns1"))
+		goto out;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_ns(ns2, NETNS_NAME_SIZE), "create ns2"))
+		goto out;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_ns(ns3, NETNS_NAME_SIZE), "create ns3"))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(setup_network(ns1, ns2, ns3, vrf), "setup network"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* By default, pings work */
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(check_ping_ok(ns1), "ping OK"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Remove NS2->DST routes, ping fails */
+	SYS(out, "ip -n %s    route del %s/32  dev veth3 %s", ns2, IP4_ADDR_DST, vrf);
+	SYS(out, "ip -n %s -6 route del %s/128 dev veth3 %s", ns2, IP6_ADDR_DST, vrf);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(check_ping_fails(ns1), "ping expected fail"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Install replacement routes (LWT/eBPF), pings succeed */
+	if (egress) {
+		SYS(out, "ip -n %s route add %s encap bpf xmit obj %s sec %s dev veth1 %s",
+		    ns1, IP4_ADDR_DST, BPF_FILE, sec, vrf);
+		SYS(out, "ip -n %s -6 route add %s encap bpf xmit obj %s sec %s dev veth1 %s",
+		    ns1, IP6_ADDR_DST, BPF_FILE, sec, vrf);
+	} else {
+		SYS(out, "ip -n %s route add %s encap bpf in obj %s sec %s dev veth2 %s",
+		    ns2, IP4_ADDR_DST, BPF_FILE, sec, vrf);
+		SYS(out, "ip -n %s -6 route add %s encap bpf in obj %s sec %s dev veth2 %s",
+		    ns2, IP6_ADDR_DST, BPF_FILE, sec, vrf);
+	}
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(check_ping_ok(ns1), "ping OK"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Skip GSO tests with VRF: VRF routing needs properly assigned
+	 * source IP/device, which is easy to do with ping but hard with TCP.
+	 */
+	if (egress && !vrf[0]) {
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(test_gso_fix(ns1, ns3, AF_INET), "test GSO"))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Negative test: remove routes to GRE devices: ping fails */
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(remove_routes_to_gredev(ns1, ns2, vrf), "remove routes to gredev"))
+		goto out;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(check_ping_fails(ns1), "ping expected fail"))
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Another negative test */
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(add_unreachable_routes_to_gredev(ns1, ns2, vrf),
+		       "add unreachable routes"))
+		goto out;
+	ASSERT_OK(check_ping_fails(ns1), "ping expected fail");
+
+out:
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", ns1);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", ns2);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", ns3);
+}
+
+void test_lwt_ip_encap_vrf_ipv6(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("egress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV6_ENCAP, EGRESS, "vrf red");
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("ingress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV6_ENCAP, INGRESS, "vrf red");
+}
+
+void test_lwt_ip_encap_vrf_ipv4(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("egress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV4_ENCAP, EGRESS, "vrf red");
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("ingress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV4_ENCAP, INGRESS, "vrf red");
+}
+
+void test_lwt_ip_encap_ipv6(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("egress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV6_ENCAP, EGRESS, "");
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("ingress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV6_ENCAP, INGRESS, "");
+}
+
+void test_lwt_ip_encap_ipv4(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("egress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV4_ENCAP, EGRESS, "");
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("ingress"))
+		lwt_ip_encap(IPV4_ENCAP, INGRESS, "");
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lwt_seg6local.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/* Connects 6 network namespaces through veths.
+ * Each NS may have different IPv6 global scope addresses :
+ *
+ *          NS1            NS2             NS3              NS4               NS5             NS6
+ *      lo  veth1 <-> veth2 veth3 <-> veth4 veth5 <-> veth6 lo veth7 <-> veth8 veth9 <-> veth10 lo
+ * fb00 ::1  ::12      ::21  ::34      ::43  ::56      ::65     ::78      ::87  ::910     ::109  ::6
+ * fd00                                                                                          ::4
+ * fc42                                                     ::1
+ *
+ * All IPv6 packets going to fb00::/16 through NS2 will be encapsulated in a
+ * IPv6 header with a Segment Routing Header, with segments :
+ *	fd00::1 -> fd00::2 -> fd00::3 -> fd00::4
+ *
+ * 3 fd00::/16 IPv6 addresses are binded to seg6local End.BPF actions :
+ * - fd00::1 : add a TLV, change the flags and apply a End.X action to fc42::1
+ * - fd00::2 : remove the TLV, change the flags, add a tag
+ * - fd00::3 : apply an End.T action to fd00::4, through routing table 117
+ *
+ * fd00::4 is a simple Segment Routing node decapsulating the inner IPv6 packet.
+ * Each End.BPF action will validate the operations applied on the SRH by the
+ * previous BPF program in the chain, otherwise the packet is dropped.
+ *
+ * An UDP datagram is sent from fb00::1 to fb00::6. The test succeeds if this
+ * datagram can be read on NS6 when binding to fb00::6.
+ */
+
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "test_progs.h"
+
+#define NETNS_BASE "lwt-seg6local-"
+#define BPF_FILE "test_lwt_seg6local.bpf.o"
+
+static void cleanup(void)
+{
+	int ns;
+
+	for (ns = 1; ns < 7; ns++)
+		SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s%d", NETNS_BASE, ns);
+}
+
+static int setup(void)
+{
+	int ns;
+
+	for (ns = 1; ns < 7; ns++)
+		SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s%d", NETNS_BASE, ns);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s6 link set dev lo up", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	for (ns = 1; ns < 6; ns++) {
+		int local_id = ns * 2 - 1;
+		int peer_id = ns * 2;
+		int next_ns = ns + 1;
+
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s%d link add veth%d type veth peer name veth%d netns %s%d",
+		    NETNS_BASE, ns, local_id, peer_id, NETNS_BASE, next_ns);
+
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s%d link set dev veth%d up", NETNS_BASE, ns, local_id);
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s%d link set dev veth%d up", NETNS_BASE, next_ns, peer_id);
+
+		/* All link scope addresses to veths */
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s%d -6 addr add fb00::%d%d/16 dev veth%d scope link",
+		    NETNS_BASE, ns, local_id, peer_id, local_id);
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s%d -6 addr add fb00::%d%d/16 dev veth%d scope link",
+		    NETNS_BASE, next_ns, peer_id, local_id, peer_id);
+	}
+
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s5 -6 route add fb00::109 table 117 dev veth9 scope link", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s1 -6 addr add fb00::1/16 dev lo", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s1 -6 route add fb00::6 dev veth1 via fb00::21", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s2 -6 route add fb00::6 encap bpf in obj %s sec encap_srh dev veth2",
+	    NETNS_BASE, BPF_FILE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s2 -6 route add fd00::1 dev veth3 via fb00::43 scope link", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s3 -6 route add fc42::1 dev veth5 via fb00::65", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip -n %s3 -6 route add fd00::1 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj %s sec add_egr_x dev veth4",
+	    NETNS_BASE, BPF_FILE);
+
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip -n %s4 -6 route add fd00::2 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj %s sec pop_egr dev veth6",
+	    NETNS_BASE, BPF_FILE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s4 -6 addr add fc42::1 dev lo", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s4 -6 route add fd00::3 dev veth7 via fb00::87", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s5 -6 route add fd00::4 table 117 dev veth9 via fb00::109", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail,
+	    "ip -n %s5 -6 route add fd00::3 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj %s sec inspect_t dev veth8",
+	    NETNS_BASE, BPF_FILE);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s6 -6 addr add fb00::6/16 dev lo", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s6 -6 addr add fd00::4/16 dev lo", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	for (ns = 1; ns < 6; ns++)
+		SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s%d sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1",
+		    NETNS_BASE, ns);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s6 sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.seg6_enabled=1", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s6 sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.lo.seg6_enabled=1", NETNS_BASE);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s6 sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.veth10.seg6_enabled=1", NETNS_BASE);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#define SERVER_PORT 7330
+#define CLIENT_PORT 2121
+void test_lwt_seg6local(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr = {};
+	const char *ns1 = NETNS_BASE "1";
+	const char *ns6 = NETNS_BASE "6";
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	const char *foobar = "foobar";
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	int sfd, cfd;
+	char buf[7];
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(setup(), "setup"))
+		goto out;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns6);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns6"))
+		goto out;
+
+	sfd = start_server_str(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, "fb00::6", SERVER_PORT, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(sfd, "start server"))
+		goto close_netns;
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns1);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open ns1"))
+		goto close_server;
+
+	cfd = start_server_str(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, "fb00::1", CLIENT_PORT, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cfd, "start client"))
+		goto close_server;
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	nstoken = NULL;
+
+	/* Send a packet larger than MTU */
+	server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+	server_addr.sin6_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fb00::6", &server_addr.sin6_addr), 1,
+		       "build target addr"))
+		goto close_client;
+
+	bytes = sendto(cfd, foobar, sizeof(foobar), 0,
+		       (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(bytes, sizeof(foobar), "send packet"))
+		goto close_client;
+
+	/* Verify we received all expected bytes */
+	bytes = read(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (!ASSERT_EQ(bytes, sizeof(buf), "receive packet"))
+		goto close_client;
+	ASSERT_STREQ(buf, foobar, "check udp packet");
+
+close_client:
+	close(cfd);
+close_server:
+	close(sfd);
+close_netns:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+
+out:
+	cleanup();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/netns_cookie.c

···
 
 	skel->links.get_netns_cookie_sockops = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(
 		skel->progs.get_netns_cookie_sockops, cgroup_fd);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.get_netns_cookie_sockops, "prog_attach"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.get_netns_cookie_sockops, "prog_attach_sockops"))
 		goto done;
 
 	verdict = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.get_netns_cookie_sk_msg);
 	map = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sock_map);
 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict, map, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_attach"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_attach_sk_msg"))
 		goto done;
 
 	tc_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.get_netns_cookie_tcx);
 	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(tc_fd, loopback, BPF_TCX_INGRESS, &opta);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_attach"))
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_attach_tcx"))
 		goto done;
+
+	skel->links.get_netns_cookie_cgroup_skb = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(
+		skel->progs.get_netns_cookie_cgroup_skb, cgroup_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.get_netns_cookie_cgroup_skb, "prog_attach_cgroup_skb"))
+		goto cleanup_tc;
 
 	server_fd = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, "::1", 0, 0);
 	if (CHECK(server_fd < 0, "start_server", "errno %d\n", errno))
···
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "getsockopt"))
 		goto cleanup_tc;
 
-	ASSERT_EQ(val, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value");
+	ASSERT_EQ(val, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_sockops");
 
 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_msg_netns_cookies),
 				  &client_fd, &val);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup(sk_msg_netns_cookies)"))
 		goto cleanup_tc;
 
-	ASSERT_EQ(val, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value");
-	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tcx_init_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value");
-	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tcx_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value");
+	ASSERT_EQ(val, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_sk_msg");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tcx_init_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_init_tcx");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tcx_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_tcx");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->cgroup_skb_init_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_init_cgroup_skb");
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->cgroup_skb_netns_cookie, cookie_expected_value, "cookie_value_cgroup_skb");
 
 cleanup_tc:
 	err = bpf_prog_detach_opts(tc_fd, loopback, BPF_TCX_INGRESS, &optd);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ns_current_pid_tgid.c

···
 		return;
 }
 
-static void test_in_netns(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
-{
-	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
-
-	SYS(cleanup, "ip netns add ns_current_pid_tgid");
-	SYS(cleanup, "ip -net ns_current_pid_tgid link set dev lo up");
-
-	nstoken = open_netns("ns_current_pid_tgid");
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open_netns"))
-		goto cleanup;
-
-	test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(fn, arg);
-
-cleanup:
-	if (nstoken)
-		close_netns(nstoken);
-	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del ns_current_pid_tgid");
-}
-
 /* TODO: use a different tracepoint */
-void serial_test_ns_current_pid_tgid(void)
+void serial_test_current_pid_tgid(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("root_ns_tp"))
 		test_current_pid_tgid_tp(NULL);
 	if (test__start_subtest("new_ns_tp"))
 		test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(test_current_pid_tgid_tp, NULL);
-	if (test__start_subtest("new_ns_cgrp")) {
-		int cgroup_fd = -1;
-
-		cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_addr");
-		if (ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup")) {
-			test_in_netns(test_current_pid_tgid_cgrp, &cgroup_fd);
-			close(cgroup_fd);
-		}
-	}
-	if (test__start_subtest("new_ns_sk_msg"))
-		test_in_netns(test_current_pid_tgid_sk_msg, NULL);
 }
+
+void test_ns_current_pid_tgid_cgrp(void)
+{
+	int cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_addr");
+
+	if (ASSERT_OK_FD(cgroup_fd, "join_cgroup")) {
+		test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(test_current_pid_tgid_cgrp, &cgroup_fd);
+		close(cgroup_fd);
+	}
+}
+
+void test_ns_current_pid_tgid_sk_msg(void)
+{
+	test_ns_current_pid_tgid_new_ns(test_current_pid_tgid_sk_msg, NULL);
+}
+
+

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/prepare.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <network_helpers.h>
+#include "prepare.skel.h"
+
+static bool check_prepared(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+	bool is_prepared = true;
+	const struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+		if (bpf_map__fd(map) < 0)
+			is_prepared = false;
+	}
+
+	return is_prepared;
+}
+
+static void test_prepare_no_load(void)
+{
+	struct prepare *skel;
+	int err;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+	);
+
+	skel = prepare__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "prepare__open"))
+		return;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(check_prepared(skel->obj), "not check_prepared"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_object__prepare(skel->obj);
+
+	if (!ASSERT_TRUE(check_prepared(skel->obj), "check_prepared"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_object__prepare"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+cleanup:
+	prepare__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_prepare_load(void)
+{
+	struct prepare *skel;
+	int err, prog_fd;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, topts,
+		    .data_in = &pkt_v4,
+		    .data_size_in = sizeof(pkt_v4),
+	);
+
+	skel = prepare__open();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "prepare__open"))
+		return;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_FALSE(check_prepared(skel->obj), "not check_prepared"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_object__prepare(skel->obj);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_object__prepare"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = prepare__load(skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prepare__load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_TRUE(check_prepared(skel->obj), "check_prepared"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.program);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(prog_fd, 0, "prog_fd"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &topts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_run_opts err"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(topts.retval, "test_run_opts retval"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->err, 0, "err");
+
+cleanup:
+	prepare__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_prepare(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("prepare_load"))
+		test_prepare_load();
+	if (test__start_subtest("prepare_no_load"))
+		test_prepare_no_load();
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/pro_epilogue.c

···
 #include "epilogue_tailcall.skel.h"
 #include "pro_epilogue_goto_start.skel.h"
 #include "epilogue_exit.skel.h"
+#include "pro_epilogue_with_kfunc.skel.h"
 
 struct st_ops_args {
 	__u64 a;
···
 	RUN_TESTS(pro_epilogue);
 	RUN_TESTS(pro_epilogue_goto_start);
 	RUN_TESTS(epilogue_exit);
+	RUN_TESTS(pro_epilogue_with_kfunc);
 	if (test__start_subtest("tailcall"))
 		test_tailcall();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rcu_read_lock.c

···
 	"nested_rcu_region",
 	"rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_lock",
 	"rcu_read_lock_global_subprog_unlock",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_helper_global_subprog",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_kfunc_global_subprog",
+	"rcu_read_lock_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect",
 };
 
 static void test_inproper_region(void)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/read_vsyscall.c

···
 	{ .name = "copy_from_user", .ret = -EFAULT },
 	{ .name = "copy_from_user_task", .ret = -EFAULT },
 	{ .name = "copy_from_user_str", .ret = -EFAULT },
+	{ .name = "copy_from_user_task_str", .ret = -EFAULT },
 };
 
 void test_read_vsyscall(void)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/setget_sockopt.c

···
 void test_setget_sockopt(void)
 {
 	cg_fd = test__join_cgroup(CG_NAME);
-	if (cg_fd < 0)
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cg_fd, "join cgroup"))
 		return;
 
 	if (create_netns())

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/spin_lock.c

···
 	{ "lock_id_mismatch_innermapval_mapval", "bpf_spin_unlock of different lock" },
 	{ "lock_global_subprog_call1", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
 	{ "lock_global_subprog_call2", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_helper_subprog", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
+	{ "lock_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect", "global function calls are not allowed while holding a lock" },
 };
 
 static int match_regex(const char *pattern, const char *string)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/summarization.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "bpf/libbpf.h"
+#include "summarization_freplace.skel.h"
+#include "summarization.skel.h"
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+static void print_verifier_log(const char *log)
+{
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_VERY)
+		fprintf(stdout, "VERIFIER LOG:\n=============\n%s=============\n", log);
+}
+
+static void test_aux(const char *main_prog_name,
+		     const char *to_be_replaced,
+		     const char *replacement,
+		     bool expect_load,
+		     const char *err_msg)
+{
+	struct summarization_freplace *freplace = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *freplace_prog = NULL;
+	struct bpf_program *main_prog = NULL;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	struct summarization *main = NULL;
+	char log[16*1024];
+	int err;
+
+	opts.kernel_log_buf = log;
+	opts.kernel_log_size = sizeof(log);
+	if (env.verbosity >= VERBOSE_SUPER)
+		opts.kernel_log_level = 1 | 2 | 4;
+	main = summarization__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(main, "summarization__open"))
+		goto out;
+	main_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(main->obj, main_prog_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(main_prog, "main_prog"))
+		goto out;
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(main_prog, true);
+	err = summarization__load(main);
+	print_verifier_log(log);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "summarization__load"))
+		goto out;
+	freplace = summarization_freplace__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace, "summarization_freplace__open"))
+		goto out;
+	freplace_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(freplace->obj, replacement);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_prog, "freplace_prog"))
+		goto out;
+	bpf_program__set_autoload(freplace_prog, true);
+	bpf_program__set_autoattach(freplace_prog, true);
+	bpf_program__set_attach_target(freplace_prog,
+				       bpf_program__fd(main_prog),
+				       to_be_replaced);
+	err = summarization_freplace__load(freplace);
+	print_verifier_log(log);
+
+	/* The might_sleep extension doesn't work yet as sleepable calls are not
+	 * allowed, but preserve the check in case it's supported later and then
+	 * this particular combination can be enabled.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp("might_sleep", replacement) && err) {
+		ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log, "helper call might sleep in a non-sleepable prog", "error log");
+		ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "err");
+		test__skip();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (expect_load) {
+		ASSERT_OK(err, "summarization_freplace__load");
+	} else {
+		ASSERT_ERR(err, "summarization_freplace__load");
+		ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(log, err_msg, "error log");
+	}
+
+out:
+	summarization_freplace__destroy(freplace);
+	summarization__destroy(main);
+}
+
+/* There are two global subprograms in both summarization.skel.h:
+ * - one changes packet data;
+ * - another does not.
+ * It is ok to freplace subprograms that change packet data with those
+ * that either do or do not. It is only ok to freplace subprograms
+ * that do not change packet data with those that do not as well.
+ * The below tests check outcomes for each combination of such freplace.
+ * Also test a case when main subprogram itself is replaced and is a single
+ * subprogram in a program.
+ *
+ * This holds for might_sleep programs. It is ok to replace might_sleep with
+ * might_sleep and with does_not_sleep, but does_not_sleep cannot be replaced
+ * with might_sleep.
+ */
+void test_summarization_freplace(void)
+{
+	struct {
+		const char *main;
+		const char *to_be_replaced;
+		bool has_side_effect;
+	} mains[2][4] = {
+		{
+			{ "main_changes_with_subprogs",		"changes_pkt_data",	    true },
+			{ "main_changes_with_subprogs",		"does_not_change_pkt_data", false },
+			{ "main_changes",			"main_changes",             true },
+			{ "main_does_not_change",		"main_does_not_change",     false },
+		},
+		{
+			{ "main_might_sleep_with_subprogs",	"might_sleep",		    true },
+			{ "main_might_sleep_with_subprogs",	"does_not_sleep",	    false },
+			{ "main_might_sleep",			"main_might_sleep",	    true },
+			{ "main_does_not_sleep",		"main_does_not_sleep",	    false },
+		},
+	};
+	const char *pkt_err = "Extension program changes packet data";
+	const char *slp_err = "Extension program may sleep";
+	struct {
+		const char *func;
+		bool has_side_effect;
+		const char *err_msg;
+	} replacements[2][2] = {
+		{
+			{ "changes_pkt_data",	      true,	pkt_err },
+			{ "does_not_change_pkt_data", false,	pkt_err },
+		},
+		{
+			{ "might_sleep",	      true,	slp_err },
+			{ "does_not_sleep",	      false,	slp_err },
+		},
+	};
+	char buf[64];
+
+	for (int t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mains); ++i) {
+			for (int j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(replacements); ++j) {
+				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_with_%s",
+					 mains[t][i].to_be_replaced, replacements[t][j].func);
+				if (!test__start_subtest(buf))
+					continue;
+				test_aux(mains[t][i].main, mains[t][i].to_be_replaced, replacements[t][j].func,
+					 mains[t][i].has_side_effect || !replacements[t][j].has_side_effect,
+					 replacements[t][j].err_msg);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c

···
 		goto out;
 
 	err = bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link);
+	freplace_link = NULL;
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "destroy link"))
 		goto out;
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_links.c

···
 #include "netlink_helpers.h"
 #include "tc_helpers.h"
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_basic(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_basic(void)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, optq);
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tcx_opts, optl);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_before(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_before(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_before_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_before_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_after(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_after(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_after_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_after_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_revision(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_revision(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_revision_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_revision_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_chain_classic(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_chain_classic(void)
 {
 	test_tc_chain_classic(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, false);
 	test_tc_chain_classic(BPF_TCX_EGRESS, false);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_replace(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_replace(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_replace_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_replace_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_invalid(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_invalid(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_invalid_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_invalid_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_prepend(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_prepend(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_prepend_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_prepend_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_append(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_append(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_append_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_append_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(if_nametoindex("tcx_opts2"), 0, "dev2_removed");
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_dev_cleanup(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_dev_cleanup(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_dev_cleanup_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_dev_cleanup_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_chain_mixed(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_chain_mixed(void)
 {
 	test_tc_chain_mixed(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_chain_mixed(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_ingress(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_ingress(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_ingress(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, true, true);
 	test_tc_links_ingress(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, true, false);
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_dev_chain0(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_dev_chain0(void)
 {
 	int err, ifindex;
 
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(if_nametoindex("tcx_opts2"), 0, "dev2_removed");
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_links_dev_mixed(void)
+void test_ns_tc_links_dev_mixed(void)
 {
 	test_tc_links_dev_mixed(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_links_dev_mixed(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tc_opts.c

···
 #include "test_tc_link.skel.h"
 #include "tc_helpers.h"
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_basic(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_basic(void)
 {
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, opta);
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_detach_opts, optd);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_before(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_before(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_before_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_before_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_after(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_after(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_after_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_after_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_revision(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_revision(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_revision_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_revision_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_chain_classic(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_chain_classic(void)
 {
 	test_tc_chain_classic(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, false);
 	test_tc_chain_classic(BPF_TCX_EGRESS, false);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_replace(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_replace(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_replace_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_replace_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_invalid(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_invalid(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_invalid_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_invalid_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_prepend(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_prepend(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_prepend_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_prepend_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_append(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_append(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_append_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_append_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(if_nametoindex("tcx_opts2"), 0, "dev2_removed");
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_dev_cleanup(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_dev_cleanup(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_dev_cleanup_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_dev_cleanup_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_mixed(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_mixed(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_mixed_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_mixed_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_demixed(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_demixed(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_demixed_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_demixed_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_detach(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_detach(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_detach_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_detach_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_detach_before(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_detach_before(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_detach_before_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_detach_before_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_detach_after(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_detach_after(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_detach_after_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_detach_after_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	assert_mprog_count(target, 0);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_delete_empty(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_delete_empty(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_delete_empty(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, false);
 	test_tc_opts_delete_empty(BPF_TCX_EGRESS, false);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_chain_mixed(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_chain_mixed(void)
 {
 	test_tc_chain_mixed(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_chain_mixed(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(if_nametoindex("tcx_opts2"), 0, "dev2_removed");
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_max(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_max(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_max_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS, 0, false);
 	test_tc_opts_max_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS, 0, false);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_query(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_query(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_query_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_query_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);
···
 	test_tc_link__destroy(skel);
 }
 
-void serial_test_tc_opts_query_attach(void)
+void test_ns_tc_opts_query_attach(void)
 {
 	test_tc_opts_query_attach_target(BPF_TCX_INGRESS);
 	test_tc_opts_query_attach_target(BPF_TCX_EGRESS);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c

···
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.skel.h"
+
+void test_struct_ops_kptr_return(void)
+{
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_refcounted.c

···
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "struct_ops_refcounted.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_refcounted_fail__ref_leak.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_refcounted_fail__global_subprog.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_refcounted_fail__tail_call.skel.h"
+
+void test_struct_ops_refcounted(void)
+{
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_refcounted);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_refcounted_fail__ref_leak);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_refcounted_fail__global_subprog);
+	RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_refcounted_fail__tail_call);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_tunnel.c

···
 #define IP4_ADDR2_VETH1 "172.16.1.20"
 #define IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0 "10.1.1.100"
 #define IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1 "10.1.1.200"
+#define IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0 "fc80::100"
+#define IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1 "fc80::200"
 
 #define IP6_ADDR_VETH0 "::11"
 #define IP6_ADDR1_VETH1 "::22"
···
 #define XFRM_ENC "0x22222222222222222222222222222222"
 #define XFRM_SPI_IN_TO_OUT 0x1
 #define XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN 0x2
+
+#define GRE_TUNL_DEV0 "gre00"
+#define GRE_TUNL_DEV1 "gre11"
+
+#define IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6gre00"
+#define IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6gre11"
+
+#define ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0 "erspan00"
+#define ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1 "erspan11"
+
+#define IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6erspan00"
+#define IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6erspan11"
+
+#define GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0 "geneve00"
+#define GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1 "geneve11"
+
+#define IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6geneve00"
+#define IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6geneve11"
+
+#define IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV0 "ip6tnl00"
+#define IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV1 "ip6tnl11"
 
 #define PING_ARGS "-i 0.01 -c 3 -w 10 -q"
 
···
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	return -1;
+}
+
+static int set_ipv4_addr(const char *dev0, const char *dev1)
+{
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev %s up", dev0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 addr add dev %s %s/24", dev0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", dev1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/24", dev1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int add_ipip_tunnel(enum ipip_encap encap)
···
 		   IP4_ADDR1_VETH1, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, XFRM_SPI_OUT_TO_IN);
 }
 
+static int add_ipv4_tunnel(const char *dev0, const char *dev1,
+			   const char *type, const char *opt)
+{
+	if (!type || !opt || !dev0 || !dev1)
+		return -1;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link add dev %s type %s %s local %s remote %s",
+	    dev0, type, opt, IP4_ADDR_VETH0, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type %s external", dev1, type);
+
+	return set_ipv4_addr(dev0, dev1);
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void delete_tunnel(const char *dev0, const char *dev1)
+{
+	if (!dev0 || !dev1)
+		return;
+
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link delete dev %s", dev0);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip link delete dev %s", dev1);
+}
+
+static int set_ipv6_addr(const char *dev0, const char *dev1)
+{
+	/* disable IPv6 DAD because it might take too long and fail tests */
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 addr add %s/96 dev veth0 nodad", IP6_ADDR_VETH0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev veth0 up");
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add %s/96 dev veth1 nodad", IP6_ADDR1_VETH1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev veth1 up");
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 addr add dev %s %s/24", dev0, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 addr add dev %s %s/96 nodad", dev0, IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link set dev %s up", dev0);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/24", dev1, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip addr add dev %s %s/96 nodad", dev1, IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", dev1);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_ipv6_tunnel(const char *dev0, const char *dev1,
+			   const char *type, const char *opt)
+{
+	if (!type || !opt || !dev0 || !dev1)
+		return -1;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link add dev %s type %s %s local %s remote %s",
+	    dev0, type, opt, IP6_ADDR_VETH0, IP6_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type %s external", dev1, type);
+
+	return set_ipv6_addr(dev0, dev1);
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int add_geneve_tunnel(const char *dev0, const char *dev1,
+			     const char *type, const char *opt)
+{
+	if (!type || !opt || !dev0 || !dev1)
+		return -1;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link add dev %s type %s id 2 %s remote %s",
+	    dev0, type, opt, IP4_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type %s %s external", dev1, type, opt);
+
+	return set_ipv4_addr(dev0, dev1);
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int add_ip6geneve_tunnel(const char *dev0, const char *dev1,
+			     const char *type, const char *opt)
+{
+	if (!type || !opt || !dev0 || !dev1)
+		return -1;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n at_ns0 link add dev %s type %s id 22 %s remote %s",
+	    dev0, type, opt, IP6_ADDR1_VETH1);
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip link add dev %s type %s %s external", dev1, type, opt);
+
+	return set_ipv6_addr(dev0, dev1);
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static int test_ping(int family, const char *addr)
 {
 	SYS(fail, "%s %s %s > /dev/null", ping_command(family), PING_ARGS, addr);
···
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int igr_fd, int egr_fd)
+static void ping_dev0(void)
 {
+	/* ping from root namespace test */
+	test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+}
+
+static void ping_dev1(void)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken;
+
+	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
+	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
+		return;
+
+	test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+}
+
+static void ping6_veth0(void)
+{
+	test_ping(AF_INET6, IP6_ADDR_VETH0);
+}
+
+static void ping6_dev0(void)
+{
+	test_ping(AF_INET6, IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
+}
+
+static void ping6_dev1(void)
+{
+	struct nstoken *nstoken;
+
+	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
+	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
+		return;
+
+	test_ping(AF_INET, IP6_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+}
+
+static int attach_tc_prog(int ifindex, int igr_fd, int egr_fd)
+{
+	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook, .ifindex = ifindex,
+			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS | BPF_TC_EGRESS);
 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts1, .handle = 1,
 			    .priority = 1, .prog_fd = igr_fd);
 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts2, .handle = 1,
 			    .priority = 1, .prog_fd = egr_fd);
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook);
+	ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(&hook);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook"))
 		return ret;
 
 	if (igr_fd >= 0) {
-		hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS;
-		ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts1);
+		hook.attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS;
+		ret = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts1);
 		if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
-			bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+			bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (egr_fd >= 0) {
-		hook->attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS;
-		ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts2);
+		hook.attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS;
+		ret = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts2);
 		if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
-			bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
+			bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int generic_attach(const char *dev, int igr_fd, int egr_fd)
+{
+	int ifindex;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(igr_fd, "check ingress fd"))
+		return -1;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(egr_fd, "check egress fd"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex(dev);
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "get ifindex"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return attach_tc_prog(ifindex, igr_fd, egr_fd);
+}
+
+static int generic_attach_igr(const char *dev, int igr_fd)
+{
+	int ifindex;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(igr_fd, "check ingress fd"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex(dev);
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "get ifindex"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return attach_tc_prog(ifindex, igr_fd, -1);
+}
+
+static int generic_attach_egr(const char *dev, int egr_fd)
+{
+	int ifindex;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(egr_fd, "check egress fd"))
+		return -1;
+
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex(dev);
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "get ifindex"))
+		return -1;
+
+	return attach_tc_prog(ifindex, -1, egr_fd);
 }
 
 static void test_vxlan_tunnel(void)
···
 	int local_ip_map_fd = -1;
 	int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd;
 	int set_dst_prog_fd;
-	int key = 0, ifindex = -1;
+	int key = 0;
 	uint local_ip;
 	int err;
-	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
-			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
 
 	/* add vxlan tunnel */
 	err = add_vxlan_tunnel();
···
 	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
 		goto done;
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1);
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "vxlan11 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_get_tunnel_src);
 	set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_set_tunnel_src);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
+	if (generic_attach(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 
 	/* load and attach bpf prog to veth dev tc hook point */
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth1");
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "veth1 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	set_dst_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.veth_set_outer_dst);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_dst_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, set_dst_prog_fd, -1))
+	if (generic_attach_igr("veth1", set_dst_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 
 	/* load and attach prog set_md to tunnel dev tc hook point at_ns0 */
 	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src"))
 		goto done;
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0);
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "vxlan00 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	set_dst_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.vxlan_set_tunnel_dst);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_dst_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, -1, set_dst_prog_fd))
+	if (generic_attach_egr(VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, set_dst_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
···
 		goto done;
 
 	/* ping test */
-	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
-		goto done;
+	ping_dev0();
 
 done:
 	/* delete vxlan tunnel */
···
 	int local_ip_map_fd = -1;
 	int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd;
 	int set_dst_prog_fd;
-	int key = 0, ifindex = -1;
+	int key = 0;
 	uint local_ip;
 	int err;
-	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
-			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
 
 	/* add vxlan tunnel */
 	err = add_ip6vxlan_tunnel();
···
 	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
 		goto done;
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1);
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ip6vxlan11 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	get_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_get_tunnel_src);
 	set_src_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_set_tunnel_src);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
+	if (generic_attach(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV1, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 
 	/* load and attach prog set_md to tunnel dev tc hook point at_ns0 */
 	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns src"))
 		goto done;
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0);
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ip6vxlan00 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	set_dst_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6vxlan_set_tunnel_dst);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_dst_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, -1, set_dst_prog_fd))
+	if (generic_attach_egr(IP6VXLAN_TUNL_DEV0, set_dst_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 	close_netns(nstoken);
 
···
 		goto done;
 
 	/* ping test */
-	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
-		goto done;
+	ping_dev0();
 
 done:
 	/* delete ipv6 vxlan tunnel */
···
 static void test_ipip_tunnel(enum ipip_encap encap)
 {
 	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL;
-	struct nstoken *nstoken;
 	int set_src_prog_fd, get_src_prog_fd;
-	int ifindex = -1;
 	int err;
-	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
-			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
 
 	/* add ipip tunnel */
 	err = add_ipip_tunnel(encap);
···
 	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
 		goto done;
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex(IPIP_TUNL_DEV1);
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "ipip11 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 
 	switch (encap) {
 	case FOU:
···
 			skel->progs.ipip_set_tunnel);
 	}
 
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(set_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(get_src_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
+	if (generic_attach(IPIP_TUNL_DEV1, get_src_prog_fd, set_src_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 
-	/* ping from root namespace test */
-	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV0);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
-		goto done;
-
-	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
-	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
-		goto done;
-	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
-		goto done;
-	close_netns(nstoken);
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
 
 done:
 	/* delete ipip tunnel */
···
 
 static void test_xfrm_tunnel(void)
 {
-	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
-			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_attach_opts, opts);
 	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel = NULL;
-	struct nstoken *nstoken;
 	int xdp_prog_fd;
 	int tc_prog_fd;
 	int ifindex;
···
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
 		goto done;
 
-	ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth1");
-	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "veth1 ifindex"))
-		goto done;
 
 	/* attach tc prog to tunnel dev */
-	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex;
 	tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(tc_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
-		goto done;
-	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd, -1))
+	if (generic_attach_igr("veth1", tc_prog_fd))
 		goto done;
 
 	/* attach xdp prog to tunnel dev */
+	ifindex = if_nametoindex("veth1");
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex, 0, "veth1 ifindex"))
+		goto done;
 	xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xfrm_get_state_xdp);
 	if (!ASSERT_GE(xdp_prog_fd, 0, "bpf_program__fd"))
 		goto done;
···
 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_xdp_attach"))
 		goto done;
 
-	/* ping from at_ns0 namespace test */
-	nstoken = open_netns("at_ns0");
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
-		goto done;
-	err = test_ping(AF_INET, IP4_ADDR_TUNL_DEV1);
-	close_netns(nstoken);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_ping"))
-		goto done;
+	ping_dev1();
 
 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->xfrm_reqid, 1, "req_id"))
 		goto done;
···
 	delete_xfrm_tunnel();
 	if (skel)
 		test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+enum gre_test {
+	GRE,
+	GRE_NOKEY,
+	GRETAP,
+	GRETAP_NOKEY,
+};
+
+static void test_gre_tunnel(enum gre_test test)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case GRE:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(GRE_TUNL_DEV0, GRE_TUNL_DEV1, "gre", "seq");
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_set_tunnel_no_key);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	case GRE_NOKEY:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(GRE_TUNL_DEV0, GRE_TUNL_DEV1, "gre", "seq key 2");
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_set_tunnel);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	case GRETAP:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(GRE_TUNL_DEV0, GRE_TUNL_DEV1, "gretap", "seq");
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_set_tunnel_no_key);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	case GRETAP_NOKEY:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(GRE_TUNL_DEV0, GRE_TUNL_DEV1, "gretap", "seq key 2");
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_set_tunnel);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.gre_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (generic_attach(GRE_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
+
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(GRE_TUNL_DEV0, GRE_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+enum ip6gre_test {
+	IP6GRE,
+	IP6GRETAP
+};
+
+static void test_ip6gre_tunnel(enum ip6gre_test test)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case IP6GRE:
+		err = add_ipv6_tunnel(IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV0, IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "ip6gre", "flowlabel 0xbcdef key 2");
+		break;
+	case IP6GRETAP:
+		err = add_ipv6_tunnel(IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV0, IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "ip6gretap", "flowlabel 0xbcdef key 2");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6gretap_set_tunnel);
+	get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6gretap_get_tunnel);
+	if (generic_attach(IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping6_veth0();
+	ping6_dev1();
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV0, IP6GRE_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+enum erspan_test {
+	V1,
+	V2
+};
+
+static void test_erspan_tunnel(enum erspan_test test)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case V1:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "erspan", "seq key 2 erspan_ver 1 erspan 123");
+		break;
+	case V2:
+		err = add_ipv4_tunnel(ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "erspan",
+				      "seq key 2 erspan_ver 2 erspan_dir egress erspan_hwid 3");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.erspan_set_tunnel);
+	get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.erspan_get_tunnel);
+	if (generic_attach(ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_ip6erspan_tunnel(enum erspan_test test)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case V1:
+		err = add_ipv6_tunnel(IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "ip6erspan", "seq key 2 erspan_ver 1 erspan 123");
+		break;
+	case V2:
+		err = add_ipv6_tunnel(IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1,
+				      "ip6erspan",
+				      "seq key 2 erspan_ver 2 erspan_dir egress erspan_hwid 7");
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip4ip6erspan_set_tunnel);
+	get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip4ip6erspan_get_tunnel);
+	if (generic_attach(IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping6_veth0();
+	ping_dev1();
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV0, IP6ERSPAN_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_geneve_tunnel(void)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = add_geneve_tunnel(GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0, GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1,
+				"geneve", "dstport 6081");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.geneve_set_tunnel);
+	get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.geneve_get_tunnel);
+	if (generic_attach(GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0, GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+static void test_ip6geneve_tunnel(void)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = add_ip6geneve_tunnel(IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0, IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1,
+				   "geneve", "");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6geneve_set_tunnel);
+	get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6geneve_get_tunnel);
+	if (generic_attach(IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping_dev0();
+	ping_dev1();
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV0, IP6GENEVE_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+enum ip6tnl_test {
+	IPIP6,
+	IP6IP6
+};
+
+static void test_ip6tnl_tunnel(enum ip6tnl_test test)
+{
+	struct test_tunnel_kern *skel;
+	int set_fd, get_fd;
+	int err;
+
+	skel = test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_tunnel_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	err = add_ipv6_tunnel(IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV0, IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV1, "ip6tnl", "");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "add tunnel"))
+		goto done;
+
+	switch (test) {
+	case IPIP6:
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ipip6_set_tunnel);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ipip6_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	case IP6IP6:
+		set_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6ip6_set_tunnel);
+		get_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.ip6ip6_get_tunnel);
+		break;
+	}
+	if (generic_attach(IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV1, get_fd, set_fd))
+		goto done;
+
+	ping6_veth0();
+	switch (test) {
+	case IPIP6:
+		ping_dev0();
+		ping_dev1();
+		break;
+	case IP6IP6:
+		ping6_dev0();
+		ping6_dev1();
+		break;
+	}
+
+done:
+	delete_tunnel(IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV0, IP6TNL_TUNL_DEV1);
+	test_tunnel_kern__destroy(skel);
 }
 
 #define RUN_TEST(name, ...)						\
···
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, FOU);
 	RUN_TEST(ipip_tunnel, GUE);
 	RUN_TEST(xfrm_tunnel);
+	RUN_TEST(gre_tunnel, GRE);
+	RUN_TEST(gre_tunnel, GRE_NOKEY);
+	RUN_TEST(gre_tunnel, GRETAP);
+	RUN_TEST(gre_tunnel, GRETAP_NOKEY);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6gre_tunnel, IP6GRE);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6gre_tunnel, IP6GRETAP);
+	RUN_TEST(erspan_tunnel, V1);
+	RUN_TEST(erspan_tunnel, V2);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6erspan_tunnel, V1);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6erspan_tunnel, V2);
+	RUN_TEST(geneve_tunnel);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6geneve_tunnel);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6tnl_tunnel, IPIP6);
+	RUN_TEST(ip6tnl_tunnel, IP6IP6);
 
 	return NULL;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_veristat.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define __CHECK_STR(str, name)					    \
+	do {							    \
+		if (!ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(fix->output, (str), (name))) \
+			goto out;				    \
+	} while (0)
+
+struct fixture {
+	char tmpfile[80];
+	int fd;
+	char *output;
+	size_t sz;
+	char veristat[80];
+};
+
+static struct fixture *init_fixture(void)
+{
+	struct fixture *fix = malloc(sizeof(struct fixture));
+
+	/* for no_alu32 and cpuv4 veristat is in parent folder */
+	if (access("./veristat", F_OK) == 0)
+		strcpy(fix->veristat, "./veristat");
+	else if (access("../veristat", F_OK) == 0)
+		strcpy(fix->veristat, "../veristat");
+	else
+		PRINT_FAIL("Can't find veristat binary");
+
+	snprintf(fix->tmpfile, sizeof(fix->tmpfile), "/tmp/test_veristat.XXXXXX");
+	fix->fd = mkstemp(fix->tmpfile);
+	fix->sz = 1000000;
+	fix->output = malloc(fix->sz);
+	return fix;
+}
+
+static void teardown_fixture(struct fixture *fix)
+{
+	free(fix->output);
+	close(fix->fd);
+	remove(fix->tmpfile);
+	free(fix);
+}
+
+static void test_set_global_vars_succeeds(void)
+{
+	struct fixture *fix = init_fixture();
+
+	SYS(out,
+	    "%s set_global_vars.bpf.o"\
+	    " -G \"var_s64 = 0xf000000000000001\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_u64 = 0xfedcba9876543210\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_s32 = -0x80000000\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_u32 = 0x76543210\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_s16 = -32768\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_u16 = 60652\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_s8 = -128\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_u8 = 255\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_ea = EA2\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_eb = EB2\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_ec = EC2\" "\
+	    " -G \"var_b = 1\" "\
+	    "-vl2 > %s", fix->veristat, fix->tmpfile);
+
+	read(fix->fd, fix->output, fix->sz);
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0xf000000000000001 ", "var_s64 = 0xf000000000000001");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0xfedcba9876543210 ", "var_u64 = 0xfedcba9876543210");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0x80000000 ", "var_s32 = -0x80000000");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0x76543210 ", "var_u32 = 0x76543210");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0x8000 ", "var_s16 = -32768");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0xecec ", "var_u16 = 60652");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=128 ", "var_s8 = -128");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=255 ", "var_u8 = 255");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=11 ", "var_ea = EA2");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=12 ", "var_eb = EB2");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=13 ", "var_ec = EC2");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=1 ", "var_b = 1");
+
+out:
+	teardown_fixture(fix);
+}
+
+static void test_set_global_vars_from_file_succeeds(void)
+{
+	struct fixture *fix = init_fixture();
+	char input_file[80];
+	const char *vars = "var_s16 = -32768\nvar_u16 = 60652";
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(input_file, sizeof(input_file), "/tmp/veristat_input.XXXXXX");
+	fd = mkstemp(input_file);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "valid fd"))
+		goto out;
+
+	write(fd, vars, strlen(vars));
+	syncfs(fd);
+	SYS(out, "%s set_global_vars.bpf.o -G \"@%s\" -vl2 > %s",
+	    fix->veristat, input_file, fix->tmpfile);
+	read(fix->fd, fix->output, fix->sz);
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0x8000 ", "var_s16 = -32768");
+	__CHECK_STR("_w=0xecec ", "var_u16 = 60652");
+
+out:
+	close(fd);
+	remove(input_file);
+	teardown_fixture(fix);
+}
+
+static void test_set_global_vars_out_of_range(void)
+{
+	struct fixture *fix = init_fixture();
+
+	SYS_FAIL(out,
+		 "%s set_global_vars.bpf.o -G \"var_s32 = 2147483648\" -vl2 2> %s",
+		 fix->veristat, fix->tmpfile);
+
+	read(fix->fd, fix->output, fix->sz);
+	__CHECK_STR("is out of range [-2147483648; 2147483647]", "out of range");
+
+out:
+	teardown_fixture(fix);
+}
+
+void test_veristat(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("set_global_vars_succeeds"))
+		test_set_global_vars_succeeds();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("set_global_vars_out_of_range"))
+		test_set_global_vars_out_of_range();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("set_global_vars_from_file_succeeds"))
+		test_set_global_vars_from_file_succeeds();
+}
+
+#undef __CHECK_STR

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_xdp_veth.c

···
 /* Create 3 namespaces with 3 veth peers, and forward packets in-between using
  * native XDP
  *
- *                      XDP_TX
- * NS1(veth11)        NS2(veth22)        NS3(veth33)
- *      |                  |                  |
- *      |                  |                  |
- *   (veth1,            (veth2,            (veth3,
- *   id:111)            id:122)            id:133)
- *     ^ |                ^ |                ^ |
- *     | |  XDP_REDIRECT  | |  XDP_REDIRECT  | |
- *     | ------------------ ------------------ |
- *     -----------------------------------------
- *                    XDP_REDIRECT
+ * Network topology:
+ *  ----------        ----------       ----------
+ *  |  NS1   |        |  NS2   |       |  NS3   |
+ *  | veth11 |        | veth22 |       | veth33 |
+ *  ----|-----        -----|----       -----|----
+ *      |                  |                |
+ *  ----|------------------|----------------|----
+ *  | veth1              veth2            veth3 |
+ *  |                                           |
+ *  |                     NSO                   |
+ *  ---------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Test cases:
+ *  - [test_xdp_veth_redirect] : ping veth33 from veth11
+ *
+ *    veth11             veth22              veth33
+ *  (XDP_PASS)          (XDP_TX)           (XDP_PASS)
+ *       |                  |                  |
+ *       |                  |                  |
+ *     veth1             veth2              veth3
+ * (XDP_REDIRECT)     (XDP_REDIRECT)     (XDP_REDIRECT)
+ *      ^ |                ^ |                ^ |
+ *      | |                | |                | |
+ *      | ------------------ ------------------ |
+ *      -----------------------------------------
+ *
+ * - [test_xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect]: broadcast from veth11
+ *     - IPv4 ping : BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS
+ *          -> echo request received by all except veth11
+ *     - IPv4 ping : BPF_F_BROADCAST
+ *          -> echo request received by all veth
+ * - [test_xdp_veth_egress]:
+ *     - all src mac should be the magic mac
+ *
+ *    veth11             veth22              veth33
+ *  (XDP_PASS)         (XDP_PASS)          (XDP_PASS)
+ *       |                  |                  |
+ *       |                  |                  |
+ *     veth1		  veth2              veth3
+ * (XDP_REDIRECT)     (XDP_REDIRECT)     (XDP_REDIRECT)
+ *      |                   ^                  ^
+ *      |                   |                  |
+ *      ----------------------------------------
+ *
  */
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
···
 #include "network_helpers.h"
 #include "xdp_dummy.skel.h"
 #include "xdp_redirect_map.skel.h"
+#include "xdp_redirect_multi_kern.skel.h"
 #include "xdp_tx.skel.h"
+#include <uapi/linux/if_link.h>
 
 #define VETH_PAIRS_COUNT	3
-#define NS_SUFFIX_LEN		6
-#define VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN	16
+#define VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN	32
+#define IP_MAX_LEN		16
 #define IP_SRC				"10.1.1.11"
 #define IP_DST				"10.1.1.33"
-#define IP_CMD_MAX_LEN		128
-
-struct skeletons {
-	struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy;
-	struct xdp_tx *xdp_tx;
-	struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_maps;
-};
+#define IP_NEIGH			"10.1.1.253"
+#define PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN	128
+#define NS_NAME_MAX_LEN		32
 
 struct veth_configuration {
 	char local_veth[VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Interface in main namespace */
 	char remote_veth[VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Peer interface in dedicated namespace*/
-	const char *namespace; /* Namespace for the remote veth */
-	char next_veth[VETH_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Local interface to redirect traffic to */
-	char *remote_addr; /* IP address of the remote veth */
+	char namespace[NS_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* Namespace for the remote veth */
+	int next_veth; /* Local interface to redirect traffic to */
+	char remote_addr[IP_MAX_LEN]; /* IP address of the remote veth */
 };
 
-static struct veth_configuration config[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = {
+struct net_configuration {
+	char ns0_name[NS_NAME_MAX_LEN];
+	struct veth_configuration veth_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct net_configuration default_config = {
+	.ns0_name = "ns0-",
 	{
-		.local_veth = "veth1",
-		.remote_veth = "veth11",
-		.next_veth = "veth2",
-		.remote_addr = IP_SRC,
-		.namespace = "ns-veth11"
-	},
-	{
-		.local_veth = "veth2",
-		.remote_veth = "veth22",
-		.next_veth = "veth3",
-		.remote_addr = NULL,
-		.namespace = "ns-veth22"
-	},
-	{
-		.local_veth = "veth3",
-		.remote_veth = "veth33",
-		.next_veth = "veth1",
-		.remote_addr = IP_DST,
-		.namespace = "ns-veth33"
+		{
+			.local_veth = "veth1-",
+			.remote_veth = "veth11",
+			.next_veth = 1,
+			.remote_addr = IP_SRC,
+			.namespace = "ns-veth11-"
+		},
+		{
+			.local_veth = "veth2-",
+			.remote_veth = "veth22",
+			.next_veth = 2,
+			.remote_addr = "",
+			.namespace = "ns-veth22-"
+		},
+		{
+			.local_veth = "veth3-",
+			.remote_veth = "veth33",
+			.next_veth = 0,
+			.remote_addr = IP_DST,
+			.namespace = "ns-veth33-"
+		}
 	}
 };
 
-static int attach_programs_to_veth_pair(struct skeletons *skeletons, int index)
+struct prog_configuration {
+	char local_name[PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* BPF prog to attach to local_veth */
+	char remote_name[PROG_NAME_MAX_LEN]; /* BPF prog to attach to remote_veth */
+	u32 local_flags; /* XDP flags to use on local_veth */
+	u32 remote_flags; /* XDP flags to use on remote_veth */
+};
+
+static int attach_programs_to_veth_pair(struct bpf_object **objs, size_t nb_obj,
+					struct net_configuration *net_config,
+					struct prog_configuration *prog, int index)
 {
 	struct bpf_program *local_prog, *remote_prog;
-	struct bpf_link **local_link, **remote_link;
 	struct nstoken *nstoken;
-	struct bpf_link *link;
-	int interface;
+	int interface, ret, i;
 
-	switch (index) {
-	case 0:
-		local_prog = skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->progs.xdp_redirect_map_0;
-		local_link = &skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->links.xdp_redirect_map_0;
-		remote_prog = skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog;
-		remote_link = &skeletons->xdp_dummy->links.xdp_dummy_prog;
-		break;
-	case 1:
-		local_prog = skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->progs.xdp_redirect_map_1;
-		local_link = &skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->links.xdp_redirect_map_1;
-		remote_prog = skeletons->xdp_tx->progs.xdp_tx;
-		remote_link = &skeletons->xdp_tx->links.xdp_tx;
-		break;
-	case 2:
-		local_prog = skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->progs.xdp_redirect_map_2;
-		local_link = &skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->links.xdp_redirect_map_2;
-		remote_prog = skeletons->xdp_dummy->progs.xdp_dummy_prog;
-		remote_link = &skeletons->xdp_dummy->links.xdp_dummy_prog;
-		break;
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_obj; i++) {
+		local_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i], prog[index].local_name);
+		if (local_prog)
+			break;
 	}
-	interface = if_nametoindex(config[index].local_veth);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(local_prog, "find local program"))
+		return -1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nb_obj; i++) {
+		remote_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(objs[i], prog[index].remote_name);
+		if (remote_prog)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(remote_prog, "find remote program"))
+		return -1;
+
+	interface = if_nametoindex(net_config->veth_cfg[index].local_veth);
 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface, 0, "non zero interface index"))
 		return -1;
-	link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(local_prog, interface);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach xdp program to local veth"))
+
+	ret = bpf_xdp_attach(interface, bpf_program__fd(local_prog),
+			     prog[index].local_flags, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach xdp program to local veth"))
 		return -1;
-	*local_link = link;
-	nstoken = open_netns(config[index].namespace);
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(net_config->veth_cfg[index].namespace);
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "switch to remote veth namespace"))
 		return -1;
-	interface = if_nametoindex(config[index].remote_veth);
+
+	interface = if_nametoindex(net_config->veth_cfg[index].remote_veth);
 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface, 0, "non zero interface index")) {
 		close_netns(nstoken);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(remote_prog, interface);
-	*remote_link = link;
-	close_netns(nstoken);
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach xdp program to remote veth"))
-		return -1;
 
+	ret = bpf_xdp_attach(interface, bpf_program__fd(remote_prog),
+			     prog[index].remote_flags, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach xdp program to remote veth")) {
+		close_netns(nstoken);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int configure_network(struct skeletons *skeletons)
+static int create_network(struct net_configuration *net_config)
 {
-	int interface_id;
-	int map_fd;
-	int err;
-	int i = 0;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	int i, err;
 
-	/* First create and configure all interfaces */
-	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
-		SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", config[i].namespace);
-		SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type veth peer name %s netns %s",
-		    config[i].local_veth, config[i].remote_veth, config[i].namespace);
-		SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", config[i].local_veth);
-		if (config[i].remote_addr)
-			SYS(fail, "ip -n %s addr add %s/24 dev %s",	config[i].namespace,
-			    config[i].remote_addr, config[i].remote_veth);
-		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev %s up", config[i].namespace,
-		    config[i].remote_veth);
-	}
+	memcpy(net_config, &default_config, sizeof(struct net_configuration));
 
-	/* Then configure the redirect map and attach programs to interfaces */
-	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skeletons->xdp_redirect_maps->maps.tx_port);
-	if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "open redirect map"))
+	/* Create unique namespaces */
+	err = append_tid(net_config->ns0_name, NS_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "append TID to ns0 name"))
 		goto fail;
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", net_config->ns0_name);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
-		interface_id = if_nametoindex(config[i].next_veth);
-		if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface_id, 0, "non zero interface index"))
+		err = append_tid(net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace, NS_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "append TID to ns name"))
 			goto fail;
-		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &interface_id, BPF_ANY);
-		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "configure interface redirection through map"))
-			goto fail;
-		if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(skeletons, i))
-			goto fail;
+		SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace);
 	}
 
+	/* Create interfaces */
+	nstoken = open_netns(net_config->ns0_name);
+	if (!nstoken)
+		goto fail;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
+		SYS(fail, "ip link add %s type veth peer name %s netns %s",
+		    net_config->veth_cfg[i].local_veth, net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth,
+		    net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace);
+		SYS(fail, "ip link set dev %s up", net_config->veth_cfg[i].local_veth);
+		if (net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_addr[0])
+			SYS(fail, "ip -n %s addr add %s/24 dev %s",
+			    net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace,
+			    net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_addr,
+			    net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth);
+		SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set dev %s up", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace,
+		    net_config->veth_cfg[i].remote_veth);
+	}
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
 	return 0;
 
 fail:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void cleanup_network(void)
+static void cleanup_network(struct net_configuration *net_config)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	/* Deleting namespaces is enough to automatically remove veth pairs as well
-	 */
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", net_config->ns0_name);
 	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++)
-		SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", config[i].namespace);
+		SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", net_config->veth_cfg[i].namespace);
 }
 
-static int check_ping(struct skeletons *skeletons)
+#define VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB	3
+static void xdp_veth_redirect(u32 flags)
 {
+	struct prog_configuration ping_config[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = {
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_0",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_1",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_tx",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_2",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		}
+	};
+	struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB];
+	struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map;
+	struct net_configuration net_config;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy;
+	struct xdp_tx *xdp_tx;
+	int map_fd;
+	int i;
+
+	xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	xdp_tx = xdp_tx__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_tx, "xdp_tx__open_and_load"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_dummy;
+
+	xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_tx;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	/* Then configure the redirect map and attach programs to interfaces */
+	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.tx_port);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(map_fd, "open redirect map"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	bpf_objs[0] = xdp_dummy->obj;
+	bpf_objs[1] = xdp_tx->obj;
+	bpf_objs[2] = xdp_redirect_map->obj;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
+		int next_veth = net_config.veth_cfg[i].next_veth;
+		int interface_id;
+		int err;
+
+		interface_id = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[next_veth].local_veth);
+		if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface_id, 0, "non zero interface index"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &interface_id, BPF_ANY);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "configure interface redirection through map"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+		if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB,
+						 &net_config, ping_config, i))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+	}
+
 	/* Test: if all interfaces are properly configured, we must be able to ping
 	 * veth33 from veth11
 	 */
-	return SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping -c 1 -W 1 %s > /dev/null",
-					  config[0].namespace, IP_DST);
+	ASSERT_OK(SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping -c 1 -W 1 %s > /dev/null",
+			     net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_DST), "ping");
+
+destroy_xdp_redirect_map:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map);
+destroy_xdp_tx:
+	xdp_tx__destroy(xdp_tx);
+destroy_xdp_dummy:
+	xdp_dummy__destroy(xdp_dummy);
+
+	cleanup_network(&net_config);
+}
+
+#define BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB	2
+static void xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(u32 attach_flags, u64 redirect_flags)
+{
+	struct prog_configuration prog_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = {
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_count_0",
+			.local_flags = attach_flags,
+			.remote_flags = attach_flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_count_1",
+			.local_flags = attach_flags,
+			.remote_flags = attach_flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_count_2",
+			.local_flags = attach_flags,
+			.remote_flags = attach_flags,
+		}
+	};
+	struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB];
+	struct xdp_redirect_multi_kern *xdp_redirect_multi_kern;
+	struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map;
+	struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {};
+	struct net_configuration net_config;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	u16 protocol = ETH_P_IP;
+	int group_map;
+	int flags_map;
+	int cnt_map;
+	u64 cnt = 0;
+	int i, err;
+
+	xdp_redirect_multi_kern = xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_multi_kern, "xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	group_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.map_all);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(group_map, "open map_all"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	flags_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.redirect_flags);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(group_map, "open map_all"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(flags_map, &protocol, &redirect_flags, BPF_NOEXIST);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "init IP count"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	cnt_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.rxcnt);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(cnt_map, "open rxcnt map"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	bpf_objs[0] = xdp_redirect_multi_kern->obj;
+	bpf_objs[1] = xdp_redirect_map->obj;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
+		int ifindex = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[i].local_veth);
+
+		if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, BROADCAST_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB,
+						 &net_config, prog_cfg, i))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+		SYS(destroy_xdp_redirect_map,
+		    "ip -n %s neigh add %s lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev %s",
+		    net_config.veth_cfg[i].namespace, IP_NEIGH, net_config.veth_cfg[i].remote_veth);
+
+		devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex;
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(group_map, &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	}
+
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping %s -i 0.1 -c 4 -W1 > /dev/null ",
+		    net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_NEIGH);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
+		err =  bpf_map_lookup_elem(cnt_map, &i, &cnt);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get IP cnt"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+		if (redirect_flags & BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS)
+			/* veth11 shouldn't receive the ICMP requests;
+			 * others should
+			 */
+			ASSERT_EQ(cnt, i ? 4 : 0, "compare IP cnt");
+		else
+			/* All remote veth should receive the ICMP requests */
+			ASSERT_EQ(cnt, 4, "compare IP cnt");
+	}
+
+destroy_xdp_redirect_map:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map);
+destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern:
+	xdp_redirect_multi_kern__destroy(xdp_redirect_multi_kern);
+
+	cleanup_network(&net_config);
+}
+
+#define VETH_EGRESS_SKEL_NB	3
+static void xdp_veth_egress(u32 flags)
+{
+	struct prog_configuration prog_cfg[VETH_PAIRS_COUNT] = {
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog",
+			.remote_name = "xdp_dummy_prog",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog",
+			.remote_name = "store_mac_1",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		},
+		{
+			.local_name = "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog",
+			.remote_name = "store_mac_2",
+			.local_flags = flags,
+			.remote_flags = flags,
+		}
+	};
+	const char magic_mac[6] = { 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF};
+	struct xdp_redirect_multi_kern *xdp_redirect_multi_kern;
+	struct bpf_object *bpf_objs[VETH_EGRESS_SKEL_NB];
+	struct xdp_redirect_map *xdp_redirect_map;
+	struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val = {};
+	struct net_configuration net_config;
+	int mac_map, egress_map, res_map;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	struct xdp_dummy *xdp_dummy;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	xdp_redirect_multi_kern = xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_multi_kern, "xdp_redirect_multi_kern__open_and_load"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_dummy;
+
+	xdp_redirect_map = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(xdp_redirect_map, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(create_network(&net_config), "create network"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	mac_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.mac_map);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(mac_map, "open mac_map"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	egress_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->maps.map_egress);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(egress_map, "open map_egress"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	devmap_val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(xdp_redirect_multi_kern->progs.xdp_devmap_prog);
+
+	bpf_objs[0] = xdp_dummy->obj;
+	bpf_objs[1] = xdp_redirect_multi_kern->obj;
+	bpf_objs[2] = xdp_redirect_map->obj;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(net_config.ns0_name);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS0"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VETH_PAIRS_COUNT; i++) {
+		int ifindex = if_nametoindex(net_config.veth_cfg[i].local_veth);
+
+		SYS(destroy_xdp_redirect_map,
+		    "ip -n %s neigh add %s lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev %s",
+		    net_config.veth_cfg[i].namespace, IP_NEIGH, net_config.veth_cfg[i].remote_veth);
+
+		if (attach_programs_to_veth_pair(bpf_objs, VETH_REDIRECT_SKEL_NB,
+						 &net_config, prog_cfg, i))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(mac_map, &ifindex, magic_mac, 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+		devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex;
+		err = bpf_map_update_elem(egress_map, &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+	}
+
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping %s -i 0.1 -c 4 -W1 > /dev/null ",
+		    net_config.veth_cfg[0].namespace, IP_NEIGH);
+
+	res_map = bpf_map__fd(xdp_redirect_map->maps.rx_mac);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_FD(res_map, "open rx_map"))
+		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		u32 key = i;
+		u64 res;
+
+		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(res_map, &key, &res);
+		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get MAC res"))
+			goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+
+		ASSERT_STRNEQ((const char *)&res, magic_mac, ETH_ALEN, "compare mac");
+	}
+
+destroy_xdp_redirect_map:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	xdp_redirect_map__destroy(xdp_redirect_map);
+destroy_xdp_redirect_multi_kern:
+	xdp_redirect_multi_kern__destroy(xdp_redirect_multi_kern);
+destroy_xdp_dummy:
+	xdp_dummy__destroy(xdp_dummy);
+
+	cleanup_network(&net_config);
 }
 
 void test_xdp_veth_redirect(void)
 {
-	struct skeletons skeletons = {};
+	if (test__start_subtest("0"))
+		xdp_veth_redirect(0);
 
-	skeletons.xdp_dummy = xdp_dummy__open_and_load();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_dummy, "xdp_dummy__open_and_load"))
-		return;
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE"))
+		xdp_veth_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE);
 
-	skeletons.xdp_tx = xdp_tx__open_and_load();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_tx, "xdp_tx__open_and_load"))
-		goto destroy_xdp_dummy;
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE"))
+		xdp_veth_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
+}
 
-	skeletons.xdp_redirect_maps = xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load();
-	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skeletons.xdp_redirect_maps, "xdp_redirect_map__open_and_load"))
-		goto destroy_xdp_tx;
+void test_xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("0/BROADCAST"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(0, BPF_F_BROADCAST);
 
-	if (configure_network(&skeletons))
-		goto destroy_xdp_redirect_map;
+	if (test__start_subtest("0/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(0, BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS);
 
-	ASSERT_OK(check_ping(&skeletons), "ping");
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/BROADCAST"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST);
 
-destroy_xdp_redirect_map:
-	xdp_redirect_map__destroy(skeletons.xdp_redirect_maps);
-destroy_xdp_tx:
-	xdp_tx__destroy(skeletons.xdp_tx);
-destroy_xdp_dummy:
-	xdp_dummy__destroy(skeletons.xdp_dummy);
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE,
+					    BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS);
 
-	cleanup_network();
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/BROADCAST"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE, BPF_F_BROADCAST);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/(BROADCAST | EXCLUDE_INGRESS)"))
+		xdp_veth_broadcast_redirect(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE,
+					    BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS);
+}
+
+void test_xdp_veth_egress(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("0/egress"))
+		xdp_veth_egress(0);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE/egress"))
+		xdp_veth_egress(XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE/egress"))
+		xdp_veth_egress(XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/token.c

···
 #include "priv_prog.skel.h"
 #include "dummy_st_ops_success.skel.h"
 #include "token_lsm.skel.h"
+#include "priv_freplace_prog.skel.h"
 
 static inline int sys_mount(const char *dev_name, const char *dir_name,
 			    const char *type, unsigned long flags,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int userns_obj_priv_freplace_setup(int mnt_fd, struct priv_freplace_prog **fr_skel,
+					  struct priv_prog **skel, int *tgt_fd)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+	int err;
+	char buf[256];
+
+	/* use bpf_token_path to provide BPF FS path */
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", mnt_fd);
+	opts.bpf_token_path = buf;
+	*skel = priv_prog__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*skel, "priv_prog__open_opts"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	err = priv_prog__load(*skel);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "priv_prog__load"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*fr_skel = priv_freplace_prog__open_opts(&opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(*skel, "priv_freplace_prog__open_opts"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*tgt_fd = bpf_program__fd((*skel)->progs.xdp_prog1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Verify that freplace works from user namespace, because bpf token is loaded
+ * in bpf_object__prepare
+ */
+static int userns_obj_priv_freplace_prog(int mnt_fd, struct token_lsm *lsm_skel)
+{
+	struct priv_freplace_prog *fr_skel = NULL;
+	struct priv_prog *skel = NULL;
+	int err, tgt_fd;
+
+	err = userns_obj_priv_freplace_setup(mnt_fd, &fr_skel, &skel, &tgt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_object__prepare(fr_skel->obj);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "freplace__prepare"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(fr_skel->progs.new_xdp_prog2, tgt_fd, "xdp_prog1");
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = priv_freplace_prog__load(fr_skel);
+	ASSERT_OK(err, "priv_freplace_prog__load");
+
+out:
+	priv_freplace_prog__destroy(fr_skel);
+	priv_prog__destroy(skel);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Verify that replace fails to set attach target from user namespace without bpf token */
+static int userns_obj_priv_freplace_prog_fail(int mnt_fd, struct token_lsm *lsm_skel)
+{
+	struct priv_freplace_prog *fr_skel = NULL;
+	struct priv_prog *skel = NULL;
+	int err, tgt_fd;
+
+	err = userns_obj_priv_freplace_setup(mnt_fd, &fr_skel, &skel, &tgt_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup"))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(fr_skel->progs.new_xdp_prog2, tgt_fd, "xdp_prog1");
+	if (ASSERT_ERR(err, "attach fails"))
+		err = 0;
+	else
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+out:
+	priv_freplace_prog__destroy(fr_skel);
+	priv_prog__destroy(skel);
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* this test is called with BPF FS that doesn't delegate BPF_BTF_LOAD command,
  * which should cause struct_ops application to fail, as BTF won't be uploaded
  * into the kernel, even if STRUCT_OPS programs themselves are allowed
···
 	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_prog")) {
 		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
 			.cmds = bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD),
-			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
 			.attachs = ~0ULL,
 		};
 
 		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_prog);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_freplace_prog")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_BTF_LOAD) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD) | bit(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) | bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_freplace_prog);
+	}
+	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_freplace_prog_fail")) {
+		struct bpffs_opts opts = {
+			.cmds = bit(BPF_BTF_LOAD) | bit(BPF_PROG_LOAD) | bit(BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID),
+			.progs = bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT) | bit(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
+			.attachs = ~0ULL,
+		};
+		subtest_userns(&opts, userns_obj_priv_freplace_prog_fail);
 	}
 	if (test__start_subtest("obj_priv_btf_fail")) {
 		struct bpffs_opts opts = {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/usdt.c

···
 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_usdt_opts, opts);
 	struct test_usdt *skel;
 	struct test_usdt__bss *bss;
-	int err;
+	int err, i;
 
 	skel = test_usdt__open_and_load();
 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open"))
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt0_cookie, 0xcafedeadbeeffeed, "usdt0_cookie");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt0_arg_cnt, 0, "usdt0_arg_cnt");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt0_arg_ret, -ENOENT, "usdt0_arg_ret");
+	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt0_arg_size, -ENOENT, "usdt0_arg_size");
 
 	/* auto-attached usdt3 gets default zero cookie value */
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_cookie, 0, "usdt3_cookie");
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_args[0], 1, "usdt3_arg1");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_args[1], 42, "usdt3_arg2");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_args[2], (uintptr_t)&bla, "usdt3_arg3");
+	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_arg_sizes[0], 4, "usdt3_arg1_size");
+	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_arg_sizes[1], 8, "usdt3_arg2_size");
+	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt3_arg_sizes[2], 8, "usdt3_arg3_size");
 
 	/* auto-attached usdt12 gets default zero cookie value */
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt12_cookie, 0, "usdt12_cookie");
···
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt12_args[9], nums[1], "usdt12_arg10");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt12_args[10], nums[idx], "usdt12_arg11");
 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt12_args[11], t1.y, "usdt12_arg12");
+
+	int usdt12_expected_arg_sizes[12] = { 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 4, 2, 2, 1 };
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+		ASSERT_EQ(bss->usdt12_arg_sizes[i], usdt12_expected_arg_sizes[i], "usdt12_arg_size");
 
 	/* trigger_func() is marked __always_inline, so USDT invocations will be
 	 * inlined in two different places, meaning that each USDT will have

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

···
 #include "verifier_ldsx.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_leak_ptr.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_linked_scalars.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_load_acquire.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_loops1.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_lwt.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_map_in_map.skel.h"
···
 #include "verifier_spill_fill.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_spin_lock.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_stack_ptr.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_store_release.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_subprog_precision.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_subreg.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_tailcall_jit.skel.h"
···
 	/* test_verifier tests are executed w/o CAP_SYS_ADMIN, do the same here */
 	err = cap_disable_effective(1ULL << CAP_SYS_ADMIN, &old_caps);
 	if (err) {
-		PRINT_FAIL("failed to drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+		PRINT_FAIL("failed to drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(-err));
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 
 	err = cap_enable_effective(old_caps, NULL);
 	if (err)
-		PRINT_FAIL("failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+		PRINT_FAIL("failed to restore CAP_SYS_ADMIN: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(-err));
 }
 
 #define RUN(skel) run_tests_aux(#skel, skel##__elf_bytes, NULL)
···
 void test_verifier_iterating_callbacks(void)  { RUN(verifier_iterating_callbacks); }
 void test_verifier_jeq_infer_not_null(void)   { RUN(verifier_jeq_infer_not_null); }
 void test_verifier_jit_convergence(void)      { RUN(verifier_jit_convergence); }
+void test_verifier_load_acquire(void)         { RUN(verifier_load_acquire); }
 void test_verifier_ld_ind(void)               { RUN(verifier_ld_ind); }
 void test_verifier_ldsx(void)                  { RUN(verifier_ldsx); }
 void test_verifier_leak_ptr(void)             { RUN(verifier_leak_ptr); }
···
 void test_verifier_spill_fill(void)           { RUN(verifier_spill_fill); }
 void test_verifier_spin_lock(void)            { RUN(verifier_spin_lock); }
 void test_verifier_stack_ptr(void)            { RUN(verifier_stack_ptr); }
+void test_verifier_store_release(void)        { RUN(verifier_store_release); }
 void test_verifier_subprog_precision(void)    { RUN(verifier_subprog_precision); }
 void test_verifier_subreg(void)               { RUN(verifier_subreg); }
 void test_verifier_tailcall_jit(void)         { RUN(verifier_tailcall_jit); }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_vlan.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Network topology:
+ *  -----------        -----------
+ *  |  NS1    |        |   NS2   |
+ *  | veth0  -|--------|- veth0  |
+ *  -----------        -----------
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/if_link.h>
+
+#include "network_helpers.h"
+#include "test_progs.h"
+#include "test_xdp_vlan.skel.h"
+
+
+#define VETH_NAME	"veth0"
+#define NS_MAX_SIZE	32
+#define NS1_NAME	"ns-xdp-vlan-1-"
+#define NS2_NAME	"ns-xdp-vlan-2-"
+#define NS1_IP_ADDR	"100.64.10.1"
+#define NS2_IP_ADDR	"100.64.10.2"
+#define VLAN_ID		4011
+
+static int setup_network(char *ns1, char *ns2)
+{
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(append_tid(ns1, NS_MAX_SIZE), "create ns1 name"))
+		goto fail;
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(append_tid(ns2, NS_MAX_SIZE), "create ns2 name"))
+		goto fail;
+
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", ns1);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns add %s", ns2);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add %s type veth peer name %s netns %s",
+	    ns1, VETH_NAME, VETH_NAME, ns2);
+
+	/* NOTICE: XDP require VLAN header inside packet payload
+	 *  - Thus, disable VLAN offloading driver features
+	 */
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s ethtool -K %s rxvlan off txvlan off", ns1, VETH_NAME);
+	SYS(fail, "ip netns exec %s ethtool -K %s rxvlan off txvlan off", ns2, VETH_NAME);
+
+	/* NS1 configuration */
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s addr add %s/24 dev %s", ns1, NS1_IP_ADDR, VETH_NAME);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set %s up", ns1, VETH_NAME);
+
+	/* NS2 configuration */
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link add link %s name %s.%d type vlan id %d",
+	    ns2, VETH_NAME, VETH_NAME, VLAN_ID, VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s addr add %s/24 dev %s.%d", ns2, NS2_IP_ADDR, VETH_NAME, VLAN_ID);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set %s up", ns2, VETH_NAME);
+	SYS(fail, "ip -n %s link set %s.%d up", ns2, VETH_NAME, VLAN_ID);
+
+	/* At this point ping should fail because VLAN tags are only used by NS2 */
+	return !SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns exec %s ping -W 1 -c1 %s", ns2, NS1_IP_ADDR);
+
+fail:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_network(const char *ns1, const char *ns2)
+{
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", ns1);
+	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del %s", ns2);
+}
+
+static void xdp_vlan(struct bpf_program *xdp, struct bpf_program *tc, u32 flags)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook, .attach_point = BPF_TC_EGRESS);
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, tc_opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 1);
+	char ns1[NS_MAX_SIZE] = NS1_NAME;
+	char ns2[NS_MAX_SIZE] = NS2_NAME;
+	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
+	int interface;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(setup_network(ns1, ns2), "setup network"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	nstoken = open_netns(ns1);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "open NS1"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	interface = if_nametoindex(VETH_NAME);
+	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(interface, 0, "get interface index"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = bpf_xdp_attach(interface, bpf_program__fd(xdp), flags, NULL);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "attach xdp_vlan_change"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	tc_hook.ifindex = interface;
+	ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(&tc_hook);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_hook_create"))
+		goto detach_xdp;
+
+	/* Now we'll use BPF programs to pop/push the VLAN tags */
+	tc_opts.prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(tc);
+	ret = bpf_tc_attach(&tc_hook, &tc_opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach"))
+		goto detach_xdp;
+
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	nstoken = NULL;
+
+	/* Now the namespaces can reach each-other, test with pings */
+	SYS(detach_tc, "ip netns exec %s ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 %s > /dev/null", ns1, NS2_IP_ADDR);
+	SYS(detach_tc, "ip netns exec %s ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 %s > /dev/null", ns2, NS1_IP_ADDR);
+
+
+detach_tc:
+	bpf_tc_detach(&tc_hook, &tc_opts);
+detach_xdp:
+	bpf_xdp_detach(interface, flags, NULL);
+cleanup:
+	close_netns(nstoken);
+	cleanup_network(ns1, ns2);
+}
+
+/* First test: Remove VLAN by setting VLAN ID 0, using "xdp_vlan_change"
+ * egress use TC to add back VLAN tag 4011
+ */
+void test_xdp_vlan_change(void)
+{
+	struct test_xdp_vlan *skel;
+
+	skel = test_xdp_vlan__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "xdp_vlan__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("0"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_change, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push, 0);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_change, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push,
+			 XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_change, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push,
+			 XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
+
+	test_xdp_vlan__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+/* Second test: XDP prog fully remove vlan header
+ *
+ * Catch kernel bug for generic-XDP, that doesn't allow us to
+ * remove a VLAN header, because skb->protocol still contain VLAN
+ * ETH_P_8021Q indication, and this cause overwriting of our changes.
+ */
+void test_xdp_vlan_remove(void)
+{
+	struct test_xdp_vlan *skel;
+
+	skel = test_xdp_vlan__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "xdp_vlan__open_and_load"))
+		return;
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("0"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_remove_outer2, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push, 0);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("DRV_MODE"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_remove_outer2, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push,
+			 XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE);
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("SKB_MODE"))
+		xdp_vlan(skel->progs.xdp_vlan_remove_outer2, skel->progs.tc_vlan_push,
+			 XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
+
+	test_xdp_vlan__destroy(skel);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_atomics.c

···
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdatomic.h>
 #include "bpf_arena_common.h"
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
···
 } arena SEC(".maps");
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
-bool skip_tests __attribute((__section__(".data"))) = false;
+bool skip_all_tests __attribute((__section__(".data"))) = false;
 #else
-bool skip_tests = true;
+bool skip_all_tests = true;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) &&		  \
+	defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+bool skip_lacq_srel_tests __attribute((__section__(".data"))) = false;
+#else
+bool skip_lacq_srel_tests = true;
 #endif
 
 __u32 pid = 0;
···
 	uaf_recovery_fails -= 1;
 #endif
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if __clang_major__ >= 18
+__u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12;
+__u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234;
+__u32 __arena_global load_acquire32_value = 0x12345678;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire64_value = 0x1234567890abcdef;
+
+__u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_result = 0;
+__u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_result = 0;
+__u32 __arena_global load_acquire32_result = 0;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire64_result = 0;
+#else
+/* clang-17 crashes if the .addr_space.1 ELF section has holes. Work around
+ * this issue by defining the below variables as 64-bit.
+ */
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire8_value;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire16_value;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire32_value;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire64_value;
+
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire8_result;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire16_result;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire32_result;
+__u64 __arena_global load_acquire64_result;
+#endif
+
+SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+int load_acquire(const void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) &&		  \
+	defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+
+#define LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA(SIZEOP, SIZE, SRC, DST)	\
+	{ asm volatile (				\
+	"r1 = %[" #SRC "] ll;"				\
+	"r1 = addr_space_cast(r1, 0x0, 0x1);"		\
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];"			\
+	"r3 = %[" #DST "] ll;"				\
+	"r3 = addr_space_cast(r3, 0x0, 0x1);"		\
+	"*(" #SIZE " *)(r3 + 0) = r2;"			\
+	:						\
+	: __imm_addr(SRC),				\
+	  __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,			\
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_##SIZEOP, BPF_LOAD_ACQ,	\
+				   BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0)),	\
+	  __imm_addr(DST)				\
+	: __clobber_all); }				\
+
+	LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA(B, u8, load_acquire8_value, load_acquire8_result)
+	LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA(H, u16, load_acquire16_value,
+			   load_acquire16_result)
+	LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA(W, u32, load_acquire32_value,
+			   load_acquire32_result)
+	LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA(DW, u64, load_acquire64_value,
+			   load_acquire64_result)
+#undef LOAD_ACQUIRE_ARENA
+
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if __clang_major__ >= 18
+__u8 __arena_global store_release8_result = 0;
+__u16 __arena_global store_release16_result = 0;
+__u32 __arena_global store_release32_result = 0;
+__u64 __arena_global store_release64_result = 0;
+#else
+/* clang-17 crashes if the .addr_space.1 ELF section has holes. Work around
+ * this issue by defining the below variables as 64-bit.
+ */
+__u64 __arena_global store_release8_result;
+__u64 __arena_global store_release16_result;
+__u64 __arena_global store_release32_result;
+__u64 __arena_global store_release64_result;
+#endif
+
+SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+int store_release(const void *ctx)
+{
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) &&		  \
+	defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+
+#define STORE_RELEASE_ARENA(SIZEOP, DST, VAL)	\
+	{ asm volatile (			\
+	"r1 = " VAL ";"				\
+	"r2 = %[" #DST "] ll;"			\
+	"r2 = addr_space_cast(r2, 0x0, 0x1);"	\
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];"		\
+	:					\
+	: __imm_addr(DST),			\
+	  __imm_insn(store_release_insn,	\
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_##SIZEOP, BPF_STORE_REL,	\
+				   BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 0))	\
+	: __clobber_all); }			\
+
+	STORE_RELEASE_ARENA(B, store_release8_result, "0x12")
+	STORE_RELEASE_ARENA(H, store_release16_result, "0x1234")
+	STORE_RELEASE_ARENA(W, store_release32_result, "0x12345678")
+	STORE_RELEASE_ARENA(DW, store_release64_result,
+			    "0x1234567890abcdef ll")
+#undef STORE_RELEASE_ARENA
+
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/arena_spin_lock.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "bpf_arena_spin_lock.h"
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 100); /* number of pages */
+#ifdef __TARGET_ARCH_arm64
+	__ulong(map_extra, 0x1ull << 32); /* start of mmap() region */
+#else
+	__ulong(map_extra, 0x1ull << 44); /* start of mmap() region */
+#endif
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+int cs_count;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+arena_spinlock_t __arena lock;
+int test_skip = 1;
+#else
+int test_skip = 2;
+#endif
+
+int counter;
+int limit;
+
+SEC("tc")
+int prog(void *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = -2;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && defined(__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST)
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((ret = arena_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags)))
+		return ret;
+	if (counter != limit)
+		counter++;
+	bpf_repeat(cs_count);
+	ret = 0;
+	arena_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_tasks.c

···
 uint32_t tid = 0;
 int num_unknown_tid = 0;
 int num_known_tid = 0;
+void *user_ptr = 0;
+void *user_ptr_long = 0;
+uint32_t pid = 0;
+
+static char big_str1[5000];
+static char big_str2[5005];
+static char big_str3[4996];
 
 SEC("iter/task")
 int dump_task(struct bpf_iter__task *ctx)
···
 }
 
 int num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task = 0;
+int num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task_str = 0;
 int num_success_copy_from_user_task = 0;
+int num_success_copy_from_user_task_str = 0;
 
 SEC("iter.s/task")
 int dump_task_sleepable(struct bpf_iter__task *ctx)
···
 	struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
 	static const char info[] = "    === END ===";
 	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	char task_str1[10] = "aaaaaaaaaa";
+	char task_str2[10], task_str3[10];
+	char task_str4[20] = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
 	void *ptr;
 	uint32_t user_data = 0;
 	int ret;
···
 		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
 		return 0;
 	}
+
 	++num_success_copy_from_user_task;
+
+	/* Read an invalid pointer and ensure we get an error */
+	ptr = NULL;
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str1, sizeof(task_str1), ptr, task, 0);
+	if (ret >= 0 || task_str1[9] != 'a' || task_str1[0] != '\0') {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Read an invalid pointer and ensure we get error with pad zeros flag */
+	ptr = NULL;
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str1, sizeof(task_str1),
+					  ptr, task, BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS);
+	if (ret >= 0 || task_str1[9] != '\0' || task_str1[0] != '\0') {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	++num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task_str;
+
+	/* Same length as the string */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str2, 10, user_ptr, task, 0);
+	/* only need to do the task pid check once */
+	if (bpf_strncmp(task_str2, 10, "test_data\0") != 0 || ret != 10 || task->tgid != pid) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Shorter length than the string */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str3, 2, user_ptr, task, 0);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(task_str3, 2, "t\0") != 0 || ret != 2) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Longer length than the string */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str4, 20, user_ptr, task, 0);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(task_str4, 10, "test_data\0") != 0 || ret != 10
+	    || task_str4[sizeof(task_str4) - 1] != 'a') {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Longer length than the string with pad zeros flag */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)task_str4, 20, user_ptr, task, BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(task_str4, 10, "test_data\0") != 0 || ret != 10
+	    || task_str4[sizeof(task_str4) - 1] != '\0') {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Longer length than the string past a page boundary */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(big_str1, 5000, user_ptr, task, 0);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(big_str1, 10, "test_data\0") != 0 || ret != 10) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* String that crosses a page boundary */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(big_str1, 5000, user_ptr_long, task, BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(big_str1, 4, "baba") != 0 || ret != 5000
+	    || bpf_strncmp(big_str1 + 4996, 4, "bab\0") != 0) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < 4999; ++i) {
+		if (i % 2 == 0) {
+			if (big_str1[i] != 'b') {
+				BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (big_str1[i] != 'a') {
+				BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Longer length than the string that crosses a page boundary */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(big_str2, 5005, user_ptr_long, task, BPF_F_PAD_ZEROS);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(big_str2, 4, "baba") != 0 || ret != 5000
+	    || bpf_strncmp(big_str2 + 4996, 5, "bab\0\0") != 0) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Shorter length than the string that crosses a page boundary */
+	ret = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(big_str3, 4996, user_ptr_long, task, 0);
+	if (bpf_strncmp(big_str3, 4, "baba") != 0 || ret != 4996
+	    || bpf_strncmp(big_str3 + 4992, 4, "bab\0") != 0) {
+		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%s\n", info);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	++num_success_copy_from_user_task_str;
 
 	if (ctx->meta->seq_num == 0)
 		BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "    tgid      gid     data\n");

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_misc.h

···
 #define __arch_arm64		__arch("ARM64")
 #define __arch_riscv64		__arch("RISCV64")
 #define __caps_unpriv(caps)	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:test_caps_unpriv=" EXPAND_QUOTE(caps))))
+#define __load_if_JITed()	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:load_mode=jited")))
+#define __load_if_no_JITed()	__attribute__((btf_decl_tag("comment:load_mode=no_jited")))
 
 /* Define common capabilities tested using __caps_unpriv */
 #define CAP_NET_ADMIN		12
···
 #elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv)
 #define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
 #define SYS_PREFIX "__riscv_"
+#elif defined(__TARGET_ARCH_powerpc)
+#define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 1
+#define SYS_PREFIX ""
 #else
 #define SYSCALL_WRAPPER 0
 #define SYS_PREFIX "__se_"
···
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) ||	\
+     (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) ||		\
+     defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390) ||	\
+     defined(__TARGET_ARCH_loongarch)) &&				\
+	__clang_major__ >= 18
+#define CAN_USE_GOTOL
+#endif
+
+#if _clang_major__ >= 18
+#define CAN_USE_BPF_ST
+#endif
+
+#if __clang_major__ >= 18 && defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+#define CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL
 #endif
 
 #endif

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_tracing_net.h

···
 #define SO_KEEPALIVE		9
 #define SO_PRIORITY		12
 #define SO_REUSEPORT		15
+#if defined(__TARGET_ARCH_powerpc)
+#define SO_RCVLOWAT		16
+#else
 #define SO_RCVLOWAT		18
+#endif
 #define SO_BINDTODEVICE		25
 #define SO_MARK			36
 #define SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	47

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf__core_reloc_arrays___err_bad_signed_arr_elem_sz.c

···
+#include "core_reloc_types.h"
+
+void f(struct core_reloc_arrays___err_bad_signed_arr_elem_sz x) {}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cgroup_preorder.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+unsigned int idx;
+__u8 result[4];
+
+SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
+int child(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
+{
+	if (idx < 4)
+		result[idx++] = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
+int child_2(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
+{
+	if (idx < 4)
+		result[idx++] = 2;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
+int parent(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
+{
+	if (idx < 4)
+		result[idx++] = 3;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
+int parent_2(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
+{
+	if (idx < 4)
+		result[idx++] = 4;
+	return 1;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/changes_pkt_data.c

···
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
-
-__noinline
-long changes_pkt_data(struct __sk_buff *sk)
-{
-	return bpf_skb_pull_data(sk, 0);
-}
-
-__noinline __weak
-long does_not_change_pkt_data(struct __sk_buff *sk)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-SEC("?tc")
-int main_with_subprogs(struct __sk_buff *sk)
-{
-	changes_pkt_data(sk);
-	does_not_change_pkt_data(sk);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-SEC("?tc")
-int main_changes(struct __sk_buff *sk)
-{
-	bpf_skb_pull_data(sk, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-SEC("?tc")
-int main_does_not_change(struct __sk_buff *sk)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/changes_pkt_data_freplace.c tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/summarization_freplace.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <vmlinux.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 
 SEC("?freplace")
···
 
 SEC("?freplace")
 long does_not_change_pkt_data(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?freplace")
+long might_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?freplace")
+long does_not_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/compute_live_registers.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+#include "bpf_arena_common.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} test_map SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARENA);
+	__uint(map_flags, BPF_F_MMAPABLE);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+} arena SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg(" 0: .......... (b7) r0 = 42")
+__msg(" 1: 0......... (bf) r1 = r0")
+__msg(" 2: .1........ (bf) r2 = r1")
+__msg(" 3: ..2....... (bf) r3 = r2")
+__msg(" 4: ...3...... (bf) r4 = r3")
+__msg(" 5: ....4..... (bf) r5 = r4")
+__msg(" 6: .....5.... (bf) r6 = r5")
+__msg(" 7: ......6... (bf) r7 = r6")
+__msg(" 8: .......7.. (bf) r8 = r7")
+__msg(" 9: ........8. (bf) r9 = r8")
+__msg("10: .........9 (bf) r0 = r9")
+__msg("11: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void assign_chain(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r0 = 42;"
+		"r1 = r0;"
+		"r2 = r1;"
+		"r3 = r2;"
+		"r4 = r3;"
+		"r5 = r4;"
+		"r6 = r5;"
+		"r7 = r6;"
+		"r8 = r7;"
+		"r9 = r8;"
+		"r0 = r9;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("0: .......... (b7) r1 = 7")
+__msg("1: .1........ (07) r1 += 7")
+__msg("2: .......... (b7) r2 = 7")
+__msg("3: ..2....... (b7) r3 = 42")
+__msg("4: ..23...... (0f) r2 += r3")
+__msg("5: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
+__msg("6: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void arithmetics(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = 7;"
+		"r1 += 7;"
+		"r2 = 7;"
+		"r3 = 42;"
+		"r2 += r3;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#ifdef CAN_USE_BPF_ST
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("  1: .1........ (07) r1 += -8")
+__msg("  2: .1........ (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 7")
+__msg("  3: .1........ (b7) r2 = 42")
+__msg("  4: .12....... (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("  5: .12....... (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2")
+__msg("  6: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
+__naked void store(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 7;"
+		"r2 = 42;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+#endif
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("1: ....4..... (07) r4 += -8")
+__msg("2: ....4..... (79) r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0)")
+__msg("3: ....45.... (07) r4 += -8")
+__naked void load(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r4 = r10;"
+		"r4 += -8;"
+		"r5 = *(u64 *)(r4 +0);"
+		"r4 += -8;"
+		"r0 = r5;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("0: .1........ (61) r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)")
+__msg("1: ..2....... (d4) r2 = le64 r2")
+__msg("2: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
+__naked void endian(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0);"
+		"r2 = le64 r2;"
+		"r0 = r2;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg(" 8: 0......... (b7) r1 = 1")
+__msg(" 9: 01........ (db) r1 = atomic64_fetch_add((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1)")
+__msg("10: 01........ (c3) lock *(u32 *)(r0 +0) += r1")
+__msg("11: 01........ (db) r1 = atomic64_xchg((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1)")
+__msg("12: 01........ (bf) r2 = r0")
+__msg("13: .12....... (bf) r0 = r1")
+__msg("14: 012....... (db) r0 = atomic64_cmpxchg((u64 *)(r2 +0), r0, r1)")
+__naked void atomic(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = r10;"
+		"r2 += -8;"
+		"r1 = 0;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r2 +0) = r1;"
+		"r1 = %[test_map] ll;"
+		"call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];"
+		"if r0 == 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = 1;"
+		"r1 = atomic_fetch_add((u64 *)(r0 +0), r1);"
+		".8byte %[add_nofetch];" /* same as "lock *(u32 *)(r0 +0) += r1;" */
+		"r1 = xchg_64(r0 + 0, r1);"
+		"r2 = r0;"
+		"r0 = r1;"
+		"r0 = cmpxchg_64(r2 + 0, r0, r1);"
+		"1: exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
+		  __imm_addr(test_map),
+		  __imm_insn(add_nofetch, BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_W, BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0))
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("2: .12....... (db) store_release((u64 *)(r2 -8), r1)")
+__msg("3: .......... (bf) r3 = r10")
+__msg("4: ...3...... (db) r4 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r3 -8))")
+__naked void atomic_load_acq_store_rel(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = 42;"
+		"r2 = r10;"
+		".8byte %[store_release_insn];" /* store_release((u64 *)(r2 - 8), r1); */
+		"r3 = r10;"
+		".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" /* r4 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r3 + 0)); */
+		"r0 = r4;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+			     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, -8)),
+		  __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+			     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, -8))
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#endif /* CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL */
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("4: .12....7.. (85) call bpf_trace_printk#6")
+__msg("5: 0......7.. (0f) r0 += r7")
+__naked void regular_call(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r7 = 1;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"r2 = 1;"
+		"call %[bpf_trace_printk];"
+		"r0 += r7;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("2: 012....... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+1")
+__msg("3: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
+__naked void if1(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r0 = 1;"
+		"r2 = 2;"
+		"if r1 > 0x7 goto +1;"
+		"r0 = r2;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("3: 0123...... (2d) if r1 > r3 goto pc+1")
+__msg("4: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
+__naked void if2(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r0 = 1;"
+		"r2 = 2;"
+		"r3 = 7;"
+		"if r1 > r3 goto +1;"
+		"r0 = r2;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("0: .......... (b7) r1 = 0")
+__msg("1: .1........ (b7) r2 = 7")
+__msg("2: .12....... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+4")
+__msg("3: .12....... (07) r1 += 1")
+__msg("4: .12....... (27) r2 *= 2")
+__msg("5: .12....... (05) goto pc+0")
+__msg("6: .12....... (05) goto pc-5")
+__msg("7: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
+__msg("8: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void loop(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = 0;"
+		"r2 = 7;"
+		"if r1 > 0x7 goto +4;"
+		"r1 += 1;"
+		"r2 *= 2;"
+		"goto +0;"
+		"goto -5;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#ifdef CAN_USE_GOTOL
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("2: .123...... (25) if r1 > 0x7 goto pc+2")
+__msg("3: ..2....... (bf) r0 = r2")
+__msg("4: 0......... (06) gotol pc+1")
+__msg("5: ...3...... (bf) r0 = r3")
+__msg("6: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void gotol(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = 42;"
+		"r3 = 24;"
+		"if r1 > 0x7 goto +2;"
+		"r0 = r2;"
+		"gotol +1;"
+		"r0 = r3;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_trace_printk)
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+#endif
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("0: .......... (b7) r1 = 1")
+__msg("1: .1........ (e5) may_goto pc+1")
+__msg("2: .......... (05) goto pc-3")
+__msg("3: .1........ (bf) r0 = r1")
+__msg("4: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void may_goto(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"1: r1 = 1;"
+	".8byte %[may_goto];"
+	"goto 1b;"
+	"r0 = r1;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_smp_processor_id),
+	  __imm_insn(may_goto, BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, +1 /* offset */, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("1: 0......... (18) r2 = 0x7")
+__msg("3: 0.2....... (0f) r0 += r2")
+__naked void ldimm64(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"r2 = 0x7 ll;"
+		"r0 += r2;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		:: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* No rules specific for LD_ABS/LD_IND, default behaviour kicks in */
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("2: 0123456789 (30) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[42]")
+__msg("3: 012.456789 (0f) r7 += r0")
+__msg("4: 012.456789 (b7) r3 = 42")
+__msg("5: 0123456789 (50) r0 = *(u8 *)skb[r3 + 0]")
+__msg("6: 0......7.. (0f) r7 += r0")
+__naked void ldabs(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r6 = r1;"
+		"r7 = 0;"
+		"r0 = *(u8 *)skb[42];"
+		"r7 += r0;"
+		"r3 = 42;"
+		".8byte %[ld_ind];" /* same as "r0 = *(u8 *)skb[r3];" */
+		"r7 += r0;"
+		"r0 = r7;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm_insn(ld_ind, BPF_LD_IND(BPF_B, BPF_REG_3, 0))
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg(" 6: .12345.... (85) call bpf_arena_alloc_pages")
+__msg(" 7: 0......... (bf) r1 = addr_space_cast(r0, 0, 1)")
+__msg(" 8: .1........ (b7) r2 = 42")
+__naked void addr_space_cast(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = %[arena] ll;"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r3 = 1;"
+		"r4 = 0;"
+		"r5 = 0;"
+		"call %[bpf_arena_alloc_pages];"
+		"r1 = addr_space_cast(r0, 0, 1);"
+		"r2 = 42;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r2;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_arena_alloc_pages),
+		  __imm_addr(arena)
+		: __clobber_all);
+}
+#endif
+
+static __used __naked int aux1(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r0 = r1;"
+		"r0 += r2;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__log_level(2)
+__msg("0: ....45.... (b7) r1 = 1")
+__msg("1: .1..45.... (b7) r2 = 2")
+__msg("2: .12.45.... (b7) r3 = 3")
+/* Conservative liveness for subprog parameters. */
+__msg("3: .12345.... (85) call pc+2")
+__msg("4: .......... (b7) r0 = 0")
+__msg("5: 0......... (95) exit")
+__msg("6: .12....... (bf) r0 = r1")
+__msg("7: 0.2....... (0f) r0 += r2")
+/* Conservative liveness for subprog return value. */
+__msg("8: 0......... (95) exit")
+__naked void subprog1(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r1 = 1;"
+		"r2 = 2;"
+		"r3 = 3;"
+		"call aux1;"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+/* to retain debug info for BTF generation */
+void kfunc_root(void)
+{
+	bpf_arena_alloc_pages(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/connect4_dropper.c

···
 #define VERDICT_REJECT	0
 #define VERDICT_PROCEED	1
 
+int port;
+
 SEC("cgroup/connect4")
 int connect_v4_dropper(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 {
 	if (ctx->type != SOCK_STREAM)
 		return VERDICT_PROCEED;
-	if (ctx->user_port == bpf_htons(60120))
+	if (ctx->user_port == bpf_htons(port))
 		return VERDICT_REJECT;
 	return VERDICT_PROCEED;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/core_reloc_types.h

···
  */
 struct core_reloc_arrays_output {
 	int a2;
+	int a3;
 	char b123;
 	int c1c;
 	int d00d;
···
 	char b[2][3][4];
 	struct core_reloc_arrays_substruct c[3];
 	struct core_reloc_arrays_substruct d[1][2];
+};
+
+struct core_reloc_arrays___err_bad_signed_arr_elem_sz {
+	/* int -> short (signed!): not supported case */
+	short a[5];
+	char b[2][3][4];
+	struct core_reloc_arrays_substruct c[3];
+	struct core_reloc_arrays_substruct d[1][2];
+	struct core_reloc_arrays_substruct f[][2];
 };
 
 /*

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_common.h

···
 u32 bpf_cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1,
 				   const struct cpumask *src2) __ksym __weak;
 u32 bpf_cpumask_weight(const struct cpumask *cpumask) __ksym __weak;
+int bpf_cpumask_populate(struct cpumask *cpumask, void *src, size_t src__sz) __ksym __weak;
 
 void bpf_rcu_read_lock(void) __ksym __weak;
 void bpf_rcu_read_unlock(void) __ksym __weak;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_failure.c

···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__failure __msg("type=scalar expected=fp")
+int BPF_PROG(test_populate_invalid_destination, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *invalid = (struct bpf_cpumask *)0x123456;
+	u64 bits;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = bpf_cpumask_populate((struct cpumask *)invalid, &bits, sizeof(bits));
+	if (!ret)
+		err = 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+__failure __msg("leads to invalid memory access")
+int BPF_PROG(test_populate_invalid_source, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	void *garbage = (void *)0x123456;
+	struct bpf_cpumask *local;
+	int ret;
+
+	local = create_cpumask();
+	if (!local) {
+		err = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_cpumask_populate((struct cpumask *)local, garbage, 8);
+	if (!ret)
+		err = 2;
+
+	bpf_cpumask_release(local);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
-__success
 int BPF_PROG(test_refcount_null_tracking, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_cpumask *mask1, *mask2;
···
 		bpf_cpumask_release(mask2);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+int BPF_PROG(test_populate_reject_small_mask, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *local;
+	u8 toofewbits;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_test_task())
+		return 0;
+
+	local = create_cpumask();
+	if (!local)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The kfunc should prevent this operation */
+	ret = bpf_cpumask_populate((struct cpumask *)local, &toofewbits, sizeof(toofewbits));
+	if (ret != -EACCES)
+		err = 2;
+
+	bpf_cpumask_release(local);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Mask is guaranteed to be large enough for bpf_cpumask_t. */
+#define CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN (sizeof(cpumask_t))
+
+/* Add an extra word for the test_populate_reject_unaligned test. */
+u64 bits[CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN / 8 + 1];
+extern bool CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS __kconfig __weak;
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+int BPF_PROG(test_populate_reject_unaligned, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *mask;
+	char *src;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_test_task())
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Skip if unaligned accesses are fine for this arch.  */
+	if (CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	mask = bpf_cpumask_create();
+	if (!mask) {
+		err = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Misalign the source array by a byte. */
+	src = &((char *)bits)[1];
+
+	ret = bpf_cpumask_populate((struct cpumask *)mask, src, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
+	if (ret != -EINVAL)
+		err = 2;
+
+	bpf_cpumask_release(mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
+int BPF_PROG(test_populate, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cpumask *mask;
+	bool bit;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!is_test_task())
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Set only odd bits. */
+	__builtin_memset(bits, 0xaa, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
+
+	mask = bpf_cpumask_create();
+	if (!mask) {
+		err = 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Pass the entire bits array, the kfunc will only copy the valid bits. */
+	ret = bpf_cpumask_populate((struct cpumask *)mask, bits, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
+	if (ret) {
+		err = 2;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Test is there to appease the verifier. We cannot directly
+	 * access NR_CPUS, the upper bound for nr_cpus, so we infer
+	 * it from the size of cpumask_t.
+	 */
+	if (nr_cpus < 0 || nr_cpus >= CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN * 8) {
+		err = 3;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, nr_cpus) {
+		/* Odd-numbered bits should be set, even ones unset. */
+		bit = bpf_cpumask_test_cpu(i, (const struct cpumask *)mask);
+		if (bit == (i % 2 != 0))
+			continue;
+
+		err = 4;
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	bpf_cpumask_release(mask);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#undef CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/dynptr_success.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2022 Facebook */
 
+#include <vmlinux.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
-#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
 #include "errno.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 int pid, err, val;
 
-struct sample {
+struct ringbuf_sample {
 	int pid;
 	int seq;
 	long value;
···
 
 static int ringbuf_callback(__u32 index, void *data)
 {
-	struct sample *sample;
+	struct ringbuf_sample *sample;
 
 	struct bpf_dynptr *ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr *)data;
 
···
 int test_ringbuf(void *ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
-	struct sample *sample;
+	struct ringbuf_sample *sample;
 
 	if (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32 != pid)
 		return 0;
···
 	}
 
 	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int bpf_memcmp(const char *a, const char *b, u32 size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, size) {
+		if (a[i] != b[i])
+			return a[i] < b[i] ? -1 : 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep")
+int test_dynptr_copy(void *ctx)
+{
+	char data[] = "hello there, world!!";
+	char buf[32] = {'\0'};
+	__u32 sz = sizeof(data);
+	struct bpf_dynptr src, dst;
+
+	bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sz, 0, &src);
+	bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, sz, 0, &dst);
+
+	/* Test basic case of copying contiguous memory backed dynptrs */
+	err = bpf_dynptr_write(&src, 0, data, sz, 0);
+	err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_copy(&dst, 0, &src, 0, sz);
+	err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_read(buf, sz, &dst, 0, 0);
+	err = err ?: bpf_memcmp(data, buf, sz);
+
+	/* Test that offsets are handled correctly */
+	err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_copy(&dst, 3, &src, 5, sz - 5);
+	err = err ?: bpf_dynptr_read(buf, sz - 5, &dst, 3, 0);
+	err = err ?: bpf_memcmp(data + 5, buf, sz - 5);
+
+	bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&src, 0);
+	bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&dst, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int test_dynptr_copy_xdp(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr ptr_buf, ptr_xdp;
+	char data[] = "qwertyuiopasdfghjkl";
+	char buf[32] = {'\0'};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(data);
+	int i, chunks = 200;
+
+	/* ptr_xdp is backed by non-contiguous memory */
+	bpf_dynptr_from_xdp(xdp, 0, &ptr_xdp);
+	bpf_ringbuf_reserve_dynptr(&ringbuf, len * chunks, 0, &ptr_buf);
+
+	/* Destination dynptr is backed by non-contiguous memory */
+	bpf_for(i, 0, chunks) {
+		err = bpf_dynptr_write(&ptr_buf, i * len, data, len, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_dynptr_copy(&ptr_xdp, 0, &ptr_buf, 0, len * chunks);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, chunks) {
+		__builtin_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		err = bpf_dynptr_read(&buf, len, &ptr_xdp, i * len, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		if (bpf_memcmp(data, buf, len) != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Source dynptr is backed by non-contiguous memory */
+	__builtin_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	bpf_for(i, 0, chunks) {
+		err = bpf_dynptr_write(&ptr_buf, i * len, buf, len, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_dynptr_copy(&ptr_buf, 0, &ptr_xdp, 0, len * chunks);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, chunks) {
+		__builtin_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		err = bpf_dynptr_read(&buf, len, &ptr_buf, i * len, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		if (bpf_memcmp(data, buf, len) != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Both source and destination dynptrs are backed by non-contiguous memory */
+	err = bpf_dynptr_copy(&ptr_xdp, 2, &ptr_xdp, len, len * (chunks - 1));
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, chunks - 1) {
+		__builtin_memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		err = bpf_dynptr_read(&buf, len, &ptr_xdp, 2 + i * len, 0);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		if (bpf_memcmp(data, buf, len) != 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (bpf_dynptr_copy(&ptr_xdp, 2000, &ptr_xdp, 0, len * chunks) != -E2BIG)
+		err = 1;
+
+out:
+	bpf_ringbuf_discard_dynptr(&ptr_buf, 0);
+	return XDP_DROP;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/fexit_noreturns.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("fexit/do_exit")
+__failure __msg("Attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions is rejected.")
+int BPF_PROG(noreturns)
+{
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/irq.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("?tc")
-__failure __msg("global function calls are not allowed with IRQs disabled")
+__success
 int irq_global_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
···
 	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags[1]);
 	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags[2]);
 	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags[0]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__success
+int irq_non_sleepable_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_subprog(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int irq_sleepable_helper_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_sleepable_helper_subprog(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int irq_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect(void *ctx)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	bpf_local_irq_save(&flags);
+	global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(0);
+	bpf_local_irq_restore(&flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/iters.c

···
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 #include "bpf_compiler.h"
 
+#define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+
 static volatile int zero = 0;
 
 int my_pid;
···
 }
 
 SEC("?raw_tp")
+__failure
+__msg("math between fp pointer and register with unbounded")
+__flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
+__naked int loop_state_deps3(void)
+{
+	/* This is equivalent to a C program below.
+	 *
+	 *   if (random() != 24) {       // assume false branch is placed first
+	 *     i = iter_new();           // fp[-8]
+	 *     while (iter_next(i));
+	 *     iter_destroy(i);
+	 *     return;
+	 *   }
+	 *
+	 *   for (i = 10; i > 0; i--);   // increase dfs_depth for child states
+	 *
+	 *   i = iter_new();             // fp[-8]
+	 *   b = -24;                    // r8
+	 *   for (;;) {                  // checkpoint (L)
+	 *     if (iter_next(i))         // checkpoint (N)
+	 *       break;
+	 *     if (random() == 77) {     // assume false branch is placed first
+	 *       *(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7;  // this is not safe when b == -25
+	 *       iter_destroy(i);
+	 *       return;
+	 *     }
+	 *     if (random() == 42) {     // assume false branch is placed first
+	 *       b = -25;
+	 *     }
+	 *   }
+	 *   iter_destroy(i);
+	 *
+	 * In case of a buggy verifier first loop might poison
+	 * env->cur_state->loop_entry with a state having 0 branches
+	 * and small dfs_depth. This would trigger NOT_EXACT states
+	 * comparison for some states within second loop.
+	 * Specifically, checkpoint (L) might be problematic if:
+	 * - branch with '*(u64 *)(r10 + b) = 7' is not explored yet;
+	 * - checkpoint (L) is first reached in state {b=-24};
+	 * - traversal is pruned at checkpoint (N) setting checkpoint's (L)
+	 *   branch count to 0, thus making it eligible for use in pruning;
+	 * - checkpoint (L) is next reached in state {b=-25},
+	 *   this would cause NOT_EXACT comparison with a state {b=-24}
+	 *   while 'b' is not marked precise yet.
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 == 24 goto 2f;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r3 = 5;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_new];"
+	"1:"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_next];"
+		"if r0 != 0 goto 1b;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_destroy];"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+	"2:"
+		/* loop to increase dfs_depth */
+		"r0 = 10;"
+	"3:"
+		"r0 -= 1;"
+		"if r0 != 0 goto 3b;"
+		/* end of loop */
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r3 = 10;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_new];"
+		"r8 = -24;"
+	"main_loop_%=:"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_next];"
+		"if r0 == 0 goto main_loop_end_%=;"
+		/* first if */
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 == 77 goto unsafe_write_%=;"
+		/* second if */
+		"call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];"
+		"if r0 == 42 goto poison_r8_%=;"
+		/* iterate */
+		"goto main_loop_%=;"
+	"main_loop_end_%=:"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += -8;"
+		"call %[bpf_iter_num_destroy];"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+
+	"unsafe_write_%=:"
+		"r0 = r10;"
+		"r0 += r8;"
+		"r1 = 7;"
+		"*(u64 *)(r0 + 0) = r1;"
+		"goto main_loop_end_%=;"
+
+	"poison_r8_%=:"
+		"r8 = -25;"
+		"goto main_loop_%=;"
+		:
+		: __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32),
+		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_new),
+		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_next),
+		  __imm(bpf_iter_num_destroy)
+		: __clobber_all
+	);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
 __success
 __naked int triple_continue(void)
 {
···
 int iter_destroy_bad_arg(const void *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_iter_num_destroy(&global_it);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__success
+int clean_live_states(const void *ctx)
+{
+	char buf[1];
+	int i, j, k, l, m, n, o;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(j, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(k, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(l, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(m, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(n, 0, 10)
+	bpf_for(o, 0, 10) {
+		if (unlikely(bpf_get_prandom_u32()))
+			buf[0] = 42;
+		bpf_printk("%s", buf);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netns_cookie_prog.c

···
 } sock_map SEC(".maps");
 
 int tcx_init_netns_cookie, tcx_netns_cookie;
+int cgroup_skb_init_netns_cookie, cgroup_skb_netns_cookie;
 
 SEC("sockops")
 int get_netns_cookie_sockops(struct bpf_sock_ops *ctx)
···
 	tcx_init_netns_cookie = bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL);
 	tcx_netns_cookie = bpf_get_netns_cookie(skb);
 	return TCX_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress")
+int get_netns_cookie_cgroup_skb(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	cgroup_skb_init_netns_cookie = bpf_get_netns_cookie(NULL);
+	cgroup_skb_netns_cookie = bpf_get_netns_cookie(skb);
+	return SK_PASS;
 }
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/preempt_lock.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("?tc")
-__failure __msg("global function calls are not allowed with preemption disabled")
+__success
 int preempt_global_subprog_test(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 	preempt_global_subprog();
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_helper_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	preempt_enable();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+__failure __msg("global functions that may sleep are not allowed in non-sleepable context")
+int preempt_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (ctx->mark)
+		global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ctx->mark);
 	preempt_enable();
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/prepare.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+//#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int err;
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
+	__uint(max_entries, 4096);
+} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u32);
+} array_map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("cgroup_skb/egress")
+int program(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	err = 0;
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_freplace_prog.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+SEC("freplace/xdp_prog1")
+int new_xdp_prog2(struct xdp_md *xd)
+{
+	return XDP_DROP;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/priv_prog.c

···
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
-SEC("kprobe")
-int kprobe_prog(void *ctx)
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_prog1(struct xdp_md *xdp)
 {
-	return 1;
+	return XDP_DROP;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/pro_epilogue_with_kfunc.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod_kfunc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+void __kfunc_btf_root(void)
+{
+	bpf_kfunc_st_ops_inc10(NULL);
+}
+
+static __noinline __used int subprog(struct st_ops_args *args)
+{
+	args->a += 1;
+	return args->a;
+}
+
+__success
+/* prologue */
+__xlated("0: r8 = r1")
+__xlated("1: r1 = 0")
+__xlated("2: call kernel-function")
+__xlated("3: if r0 != 0x0 goto pc+5")
+__xlated("4: r6 = *(u64 *)(r8 +0)")
+__xlated("5: r7 = *(u64 *)(r6 +0)")
+__xlated("6: r7 += 1000")
+__xlated("7: *(u64 *)(r6 +0) = r7")
+__xlated("8: goto pc+2")
+__xlated("9: r1 = r0")
+__xlated("10: call kernel-function")
+__xlated("11: r1 = r8")
+/* save __u64 *ctx to stack */
+__xlated("12: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1")
+/* main prog */
+__xlated("13: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)")
+__xlated("14: r6 = r1")
+__xlated("15: call kernel-function")
+__xlated("16: r1 = r6")
+__xlated("17: call pc+")
+/* epilogue */
+__xlated("18: r1 = 0")
+__xlated("19: r6 = 0")
+__xlated("20: call kernel-function")
+__xlated("21: if r0 != 0x0 goto pc+6")
+__xlated("22: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__xlated("23: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)")
+__xlated("24: r6 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)")
+__xlated("25: r6 += 10000")
+__xlated("26: *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = r6")
+__xlated("27: goto pc+2")
+__xlated("28: r1 = r0")
+__xlated("29: call kernel-function")
+__xlated("30: r0 = r6")
+__xlated("31: r0 *= 2")
+__xlated("32: exit")
+SEC("struct_ops/test_pro_epilogue")
+__naked int test_kfunc_pro_epilogue(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0);"
+	"r6 = r1;"
+	"call %[bpf_kfunc_st_ops_inc10];"
+	"r1 = r6;"
+	"call subprog;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_kfunc_st_ops_inc10)
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("syscall")
+__retval(22022) /* (PROLOGUE_A [1000] + KFUNC_INC10 + SUBPROG_A [1] + EPILOGUE_A [10000]) * 2 */
+int syscall_pro_epilogue(void *ctx)
+{
+	struct st_ops_args args = {};
+
+	return bpf_kfunc_st_ops_test_pro_epilogue(&args);
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_st_ops pro_epilogue_with_kfunc = {
+	.test_pro_epilogue = (void *)test_kfunc_pro_epilogue,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/rcu_read_lock.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("?lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(inproper_sleepable_kfunc, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(inproper_sleepable_kfunc, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size,
+	     bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_key *bkey;
 
···
 
 	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
 	ret += global_subprog_unlock(ret);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_helper_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_kfunc_global_subprog(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?fentry.s/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_getpgid")
+int rcu_read_lock_sleepable_global_subprog_indirect(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_rcu_read_lock();
+	ret += global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ret);
+	bpf_rcu_read_unlock();
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/read_vsyscall.c

···
 
 int target_pid = 0;
 void *user_ptr = 0;
-int read_ret[9];
+int read_ret[10];
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 /*
- * This is the only kfunc, the others are helpers
+ * These are the kfuncs, the others are helpers
  */
 int bpf_copy_from_user_str(void *dst, u32, const void *, u64) __weak __ksym;
+int bpf_copy_from_user_task_str(void *dst, u32, const void *,
+				struct task_struct *, u64) __weak __ksym;
 
 SEC("fentry/" SYS_PREFIX "sys_nanosleep")
 int do_probe_read(void *ctx)
···
 	read_ret[7] = bpf_copy_from_user_task(buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr,
 					      bpf_get_current_task_btf(), 0);
 	read_ret[8] = bpf_copy_from_user_str((char *)buf, sizeof(buf), user_ptr, 0);
+	read_ret[9] = bpf_copy_from_user_task_str((char *)buf,
+						  sizeof(buf),
+						  user_ptr,
+						  bpf_get_current_task_btf(),
+						  0);
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/set_global_vars.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+enum Enum { EA1 = 0, EA2 = 11 };
+enum Enumu64 {EB1 = 0llu, EB2 = 12llu };
+enum Enums64 { EC1 = 0ll, EC2 = 13ll };
+
+const volatile __s64 var_s64 = -1;
+const volatile __u64 var_u64 = 0;
+const volatile __s32 var_s32 = -1;
+const volatile __u32 var_u32 = 0;
+const volatile __s16 var_s16 = -1;
+const volatile __u16 var_u16 = 0;
+const volatile __s8 var_s8 = -1;
+const volatile __u8 var_u8 = 0;
+const volatile enum Enum var_ea = EA1;
+const volatile enum Enumu64 var_eb = EB1;
+const volatile enum Enums64 var_ec = EC1;
+const volatile bool var_b = false;
+
+char arr[4] = {0};
+
+SEC("socket")
+int test_set_globals(void *ctx)
+{
+	volatile __s8 a;
+
+	a = var_s64;
+	a = var_u64;
+	a = var_s32;
+	a = var_u32;
+	a = var_s16;
+	a = var_u16;
+	a = var_s8;
+	a = var_u8;
+	a = var_ea;
+	a = var_eb;
+	a = var_ec;
+	a = var_b;
+	return a;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/strncmp_bench.c

···
 SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_getpgid")
 int strncmp_no_helper(void *ctx)
 {
-	if (local_strncmp(str, cmp_str_len + 1, target) < 0)
+	const char *target_str = target;
+
+	barrier_var(target_str);
+	if (local_strncmp(str, cmp_str_len + 1, target_str) < 0)
 		__sync_add_and_fetch(&hits, 1);
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * allow a referenced kptr or a NULL pointer to be returned. A referenced kptr to task
+ * here is acquried automatically as the task argument is tagged with "__ref".
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return, int dummy,
+			     struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	if (dummy % 2) {
+		bpf_task_release(task);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return task;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return,
+};
+
+

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a non-zero scalar value.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has smin=1 smax=1 should have been in [0, 0]")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar, int dummy,
+			     struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+	return (struct task_struct *)1;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a local kptr.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (ptr_or_null_)")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__local_kptr, int dummy,
+			     struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+
+	t = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*task));
+	if (!t)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__local_kptr,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a modified referenced kptr.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("dereference of modified trusted_ptr_ ptr R0 off={{[0-9]+}} disallowed")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset, int dummy,
+			     struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	return (struct task_struct *)&task->jobctl;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a referenced kptr of the wrong type.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (ptr_or_null_)")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__wrong_type, int dummy,
+			     struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *ret;
+
+	ret = (struct task_struct *)bpf_cgroup_acquire(cgrp);
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__wrong_type,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_refcounted.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__attribute__((nomerge)) extern void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This is a test BPF program that uses struct_ops to access a referenced
+ * kptr argument. This is a test for the verifier to ensure that it
+ * 1) recongnizes the task as a referenced object (i.e., ref_obj_id > 0), and
+ * 2) the same reference can be acquired from multiple paths as long as it
+ *    has not been released.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_refcounted")
+int BPF_PROG(refcounted, int dummy, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (dummy == 1)
+		bpf_task_release(task);
+	else
+		bpf_task_release(task);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_refcounted = {
+	.test_refcounted = (void *)refcounted,
+};
+
+

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_refcounted_fail__global_subprog.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+extern void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+__noinline int subprog_release(__u64 *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1];
+	int dummy = (int)ctx[0];
+
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+
+	return dummy + 1;
+}
+
+/* Test that the verifier rejects a program that contains a global
+ * subprogram with referenced kptr arguments
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_refcounted")
+__failure __log_level(2)
+__msg("Validating subprog_release() func#1...")
+__msg("invalid bpf_context access off=8. Reference may already be released")
+int refcounted_fail__global_subprog(unsigned long long *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1];
+
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+
+	return subprog_release(ctx);
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_ref_acquire = {
+	.test_refcounted = (void *)refcounted_fail__global_subprog,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_refcounted_fail__ref_leak.c

···
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+/* Test that the verifier rejects a program that acquires a referenced
+ * kptr through context without releasing the reference
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_refcounted")
+__failure __msg("Unreleased reference id=1 alloc_insn=0")
+int BPF_PROG(refcounted_fail__ref_leak, int dummy,
+	     struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_ref_acquire = {
+	.test_refcounted = (void *)refcounted_fail__ref_leak,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_refcounted_fail__tail_call.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(__u32));
+} prog_array SEC(".maps");
+
+/* Test that the verifier rejects a program with referenced kptr arguments
+ * that tail call
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_refcounted")
+__failure __msg("program with __ref argument cannot tail call")
+int refcounted_fail__tail_call(unsigned long long *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)ctx[1];
+
+	bpf_task_release(task);
+	bpf_tail_call(ctx, &prog_array, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_ref_acquire = {
+	.test_refcounted = (void *)refcounted_fail__tail_call,
+};
+

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/summarization.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+__noinline
+long changes_pkt_data(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	return bpf_skb_pull_data(sk, 0);
+}
+
+__noinline __weak
+long does_not_change_pkt_data(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+int main_changes_with_subprogs(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	changes_pkt_data(sk);
+	does_not_change_pkt_data(sk);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+int main_changes(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	bpf_skb_pull_data(sk, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?tc")
+int main_does_not_change(struct __sk_buff *sk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__noinline
+long might_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+__noinline __weak
+long does_not_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx __arg_ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?uprobe.s")
+int main_might_sleep_with_subprogs(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	might_sleep(ctx);
+	does_not_sleep(ctx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("?uprobe.s")
+int main_might_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?uprobe.s")
+int main_does_not_sleep(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_cgroup1_hierarchy.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("lsm/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
 }
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(lsm_s_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_s_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	return bpf_link_create_verify(cmd);
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_core_reloc_arrays.c

···
 
 struct core_reloc_arrays_output {
 	int a2;
+	int a3;
 	char b123;
 	int c1c;
 	int d00d;
···
 {
 	struct core_reloc_arrays *in = (void *)&data.in;
 	struct core_reloc_arrays_output *out = (void *)&data.out;
+	int *a;
 
 	if (CORE_READ(&out->a2, &in->a[2]))
 		return 1;
···
 		return 1;
 	if (CORE_READ(&out->f01c, &in->f[0][1].c))
 		return 1;
+
+	a = __builtin_preserve_access_index(({ in->a; }));
+	out->a3 = a[0] + a[1] + a[2] + a[3];
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c

···
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 #include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
···
 char value1[32];
 char value2[32];
 
+/* Matches caller of test_get_xattr() in prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c */
+static const char xattr_names[][64] = {
+	/* The following work. */
+	"user.kfuncs",
+	"security.bpf.xxx",
+
+	/* The following do not work. */
+	"security.bpf",
+	"security.selinux"
+};
+
 SEC("lsm.s/file_open")
 int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
 	__u32 pid;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, i;
 
 	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 	if (pid != monitored_pid)
···
 
 	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value1, sizeof(value1), 0, &value_ptr);
 
-	ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xattr_names); i++) {
+		ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, xattr_names[i], &value_ptr);
+		if (ret == sizeof(expected_value))
+			break;
+	}
 	if (ret != sizeof(expected_value))
 		return 0;
 	if (bpf_strncmp(value1, ret, expected_value))
···
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
 	__u32 pid;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, i;
 
 	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
 	if (pid != monitored_pid)
···
 
 	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value2, sizeof(value2), 0, &value_ptr);
 
-	ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xattr_names); i++) {
+		ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_names[i], &value_ptr);
+		if (ret == sizeof(expected_value))
+			break;
+	}
 	if (ret != sizeof(expected_value))
 		return 0;
 	if (bpf_strncmp(value2, ret, expected_value))

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kernel_flag.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Microsoft Corporation
+ *
+ * Author: Blaise Boscaccy <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_tid;
+
+SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
+int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
+{
+	__u32 tid;
+
+	tid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	if (!kernel || tid != monitored_tid)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_kfunc_dynptr_param.c

···
 
 SEC("?lsm.s/bpf")
 __failure __msg("cannot pass in dynptr at an offset=-8")
-int BPF_PROG(not_valid_dynptr, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(not_valid_dynptr, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 
···
 
 SEC("?lsm.s/bpf")
 __failure __msg("arg#0 expected pointer to stack or const struct bpf_dynptr")
-int BPF_PROG(not_ptr_to_stack, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(not_ptr_to_stack, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	unsigned long val = 0;
 
···
 }
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(dynptr_data_null, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(dynptr_data_null, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_key *trusted_keyring;
 	struct bpf_dynptr ptr;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_lookup_key.c

···
 extern void bpf_key_put(struct bpf_key *key) __ksym;
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_key *bkey;
 	__u32 pid;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ptr_untrusted.c

···
 char tp_name[128];
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN:

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <linux/in.h>
 #include <linux/ip.h>
 #include <linux/ipv6.h>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+
+const char xattr_foo[] = "security.bpf.foo";
+const char xattr_bar[] = "security.bpf.bar";
+static const char xattr_selinux[] = "security.selinux";
+char value_bar[] = "world";
+char read_value[32];
+
+bool set_security_bpf_bar_success;
+bool remove_security_bpf_bar_success;
+bool set_security_selinux_fail;
+bool remove_security_selinux_fail;
+
+char name_buf[32];
+
+static inline bool name_match_foo(const char *name)
+{
+	bpf_probe_read_kernel(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), name);
+
+	return !bpf_strncmp(name_buf, sizeof(xattr_foo), xattr_foo);
+}
+
+/* Test bpf_set_dentry_xattr and bpf_remove_dentry_xattr */
+SEC("lsm.s/inode_getxattr")
+int BPF_PROG(test_inode_getxattr, struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only do the following for security.bpf.foo */
+	if (!name_match_foo(name))
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(read_value, sizeof(read_value), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+	/* read security.bpf.bar */
+	ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* If security.bpf.bar doesn't exist, set it */
+		bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value_bar, sizeof(value_bar), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+		ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr, 0);
+		if (!ret)
+			set_security_bpf_bar_success = true;
+		ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux, &value_ptr, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			set_security_selinux_fail = true;
+	} else {
+		/* If security.bpf.bar exists, remove it */
+		ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar);
+		if (!ret)
+			remove_security_bpf_bar_success = true;
+
+		ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux);
+		if (ret)
+			remove_security_selinux_fail = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success;
+bool locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success;
+bool locked_set_security_selinux_fail;
+bool locked_remove_security_selinux_fail;
+
+/* Test bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked and bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked.
+ * It not necessary to differentiate the _locked version and the
+ * not-_locked version in the BPF program. The verifier will fix them up
+ * properly.
+ */
+SEC("lsm.s/inode_setxattr")
+int BPF_PROG(test_inode_setxattr, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
+	     struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
+	     const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
+	__u32 pid;
+	int ret;
+
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+	if (pid != monitored_pid)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Only do the following for security.bpf.foo */
+	if (!name_match_foo(name))
+		return 0;
+
+	bpf_dynptr_from_mem(read_value, sizeof(read_value), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+	/* read security.bpf.bar */
+	ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* If security.bpf.bar doesn't exist, set it */
+		bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value_bar, sizeof(value_bar), 0, &value_ptr);
+
+		ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr, 0);
+		if (!ret)
+			locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success = true;
+		ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux, &value_ptr, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			locked_set_security_selinux_fail = true;
+	} else {
+		/* If security.bpf.bar exists, remove it */
+		ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar);
+		if (!ret)
+			locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success = true;
+
+		ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux);
+		if (ret)
+			locked_remove_security_selinux_fail = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock_fail.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_int(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_printk("%p", &i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_helper_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user(&i, sizeof(i), NULL);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(int i)
+{
+	if (i)
+		bpf_copy_from_user_str(&i, sizeof(i), NULL, 0);
+	global_subprog_int(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+int __noinline
+global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(int i)
+{
+	if (!i)
+		global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(i);
+	return i;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_helper_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_sleepable_helper_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_sleepable_kfunc_subprog(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+SEC("?syscall")
+int lock_global_sleepable_subprog_indirect(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	bpf_spin_lock(&lockA);
+	if (ctx->mark == 42)
+		ret = global_subprog_calling_sleepable_global(ctx->mark);
+	bpf_spin_unlock(&lockA);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_task_under_cgroup.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(lsm_run, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
 	struct task_struct *task;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_usdt.c

···
 u64 usdt0_cookie;
 int usdt0_arg_cnt;
 int usdt0_arg_ret;
+int usdt0_arg_size;
 
 SEC("usdt")
 int usdt0(struct pt_regs *ctx)
···
 	usdt0_arg_cnt = bpf_usdt_arg_cnt(ctx);
 	/* should return -ENOENT for any arg_num */
 	usdt0_arg_ret = bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, bpf_get_prandom_u32(), &tmp);
+	usdt0_arg_size = bpf_usdt_arg_size(ctx, bpf_get_prandom_u32());
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 int usdt3_arg_cnt;
 int usdt3_arg_rets[3];
 u64 usdt3_args[3];
+int usdt3_arg_sizes[3];
 
 SEC("usdt//proc/self/exe:test:usdt3")
 int usdt3(struct pt_regs *ctx)
···
 
 	usdt3_arg_rets[0] = bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 0, &tmp);
 	usdt3_args[0] = (int)tmp;
+	usdt3_arg_sizes[0] = bpf_usdt_arg_size(ctx, 0);
 
 	usdt3_arg_rets[1] = bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 1, &tmp);
 	usdt3_args[1] = (long)tmp;
+	usdt3_arg_sizes[1] = bpf_usdt_arg_size(ctx, 1);
 
 	usdt3_arg_rets[2] = bpf_usdt_arg(ctx, 2, &tmp);
 	usdt3_args[2] = (uintptr_t)tmp;
+	usdt3_arg_sizes[2] = bpf_usdt_arg_size(ctx, 2);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 u64 usdt12_cookie;
 int usdt12_arg_cnt;
 u64 usdt12_args[12];
+int usdt12_arg_sizes[12];
 
 SEC("usdt//proc/self/exe:test:usdt12")
 int BPF_USDT(usdt12, int a1, int a2, long a3, long a4, unsigned a5,
 		     long a6, __u64 a7, uintptr_t a8, int a9, short a10,
 		     short a11, signed char a12)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	if (my_pid != (bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32))
 		return 0;
 
···
 	usdt12_args[9] = a10;
 	usdt12_args[10] = a11;
 	usdt12_args[11] = a12;
+
+	bpf_for(i, 0, 12) {
+		usdt12_arg_sizes[i] = bpf_usdt_arg_size(ctx, i);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_verify_pkcs7_sig.c

···
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
 
 SEC("lsm.s/bpf")
-int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size)
+int BPF_PROG(bpf, int cmd, union bpf_attr *attr, unsigned int size, bool kernel)
 {
 	struct bpf_dynptr data_ptr, sig_ptr;
 	struct data *data_val;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_vlan.c

···
 #define TESTVLAN 4011 /* 0xFAB */
 // #define TO_VLAN  4000 /* 0xFA0 (hint 0xOA0 = 160) */
 
-SEC("xdp_drop_vlan_4011")
-int  xdp_prognum0(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_drop_vlan_4011(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 	void *data     = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
···
 /* Changing VLAN to zero, have same practical effect as removing the VLAN. */
 #define TO_VLAN	0
 
-SEC("xdp_vlan_change")
-int  xdp_prognum1(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_vlan_change(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 	void *data     = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
···
 #endif
 #define VLAN_HDR_SZ	4	/* bytes */
 
-SEC("xdp_vlan_remove_outer")
-int  xdp_prognum2(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_vlan_remove_outer(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 	void *data     = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
···
 	p[1] = p[0];
 }
 
-SEC("xdp_vlan_remove_outer2")
-int  xdp_prognum3(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_vlan_remove_outer2(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
 	void *data     = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
···
  * The TC-clsact eBPF programs (currently) need to be attach via TC commands
  */
 
-SEC("tc_vlan_push")
-int _tc_progA(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
+SEC("tc")
+int tc_vlan_push(struct __sk_buff *ctx)
 {
 	bpf_skb_vlan_push(ctx, bpf_htons(ETH_P_8021Q), TESTVLAN);
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_bpf_fastcall.c

···
 
 SEC("raw_tp")
 __arch_x86_64
+__log_level(4) __msg("stack depth 24")
+/* may_goto counter at -24 */
+__xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -24) =")
+/* may_goto timestamp at -16 */
+__xlated("1: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) =")
+__xlated("2: r1 = 1")
+__xlated("...")
+__xlated("4: r0 = &(void __percpu *)(r0)")
+__xlated("...")
+/* may_goto expansion starts */
+__xlated("6: r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -24)")
+__xlated("7: if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+6")
+__xlated("8: r11 -= 1")
+__xlated("9: if r11 != 0x0 goto pc+2")
+__xlated("10: r11 = -24")
+__xlated("11: call unknown")
+__xlated("12: *(u64 *)(r10 -24) = r11")
+/* may_goto expansion ends */
+__xlated("13: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1")
+__xlated("14: exit")
+__success
+__naked void may_goto_interaction_x86_64(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 1;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 16) = r1;"
+	"call %[bpf_get_smp_processor_id];"
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 16);"
+	".8byte %[may_goto];"
+	/* just touch some stack at -8 */
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm(bpf_get_smp_processor_id),
+	  __imm_insn(may_goto, BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, +1 /* offset */, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__arch_arm64
 __log_level(4) __msg("stack depth 16")
 /* may_goto counter at -16 */
 __xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) =")
 __xlated("1: r1 = 1")
-__xlated("...")
-__xlated("3: r0 = &(void __percpu *)(r0)")
-__xlated("...")
+__xlated("2: call bpf_get_smp_processor_id")
 /* may_goto expansion starts */
-__xlated("5: r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
-__xlated("6: if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+3")
-__xlated("7: r11 -= 1")
-__xlated("8: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11")
+__xlated("3: r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
+__xlated("4: if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+3")
+__xlated("5: r11 -= 1")
+__xlated("6: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11")
 /* may_goto expansion ends */
-__xlated("9: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1")
-__xlated("10: exit")
+__xlated("7: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1")
+__xlated("8: exit")
 __success
-__naked void may_goto_interaction(void)
+__naked void may_goto_interaction_arm64(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
 	"r1 = 1;"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_gotol.c

···
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 
-#if (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || \
-	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) || \
-	defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390) || \
-	defined(__TARGET_ARCH_loongarch)) && \
-	__clang_major__ >= 18
+#ifdef CAN_USE_GOTOL
 
 SEC("socket")
 __description("gotol, small_imm")

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c

···
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
-#if (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || \
-	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) || \
-	defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390) || \
-	defined(__TARGET_ARCH_loongarch)) && \
-	__clang_major__ >= 18
+#ifdef CAN_USE_GOTOL
 SEC("socket")
 __success __retval(0)
 __naked void gotol_and_may_goto(void)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_load_acquire.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Google LLC. */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+#ifdef CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire, 8-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x12)
+__naked void load_acquire_8(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x12;"
+	"*(u8 *)(r10 - 1) = w1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r10 - 1));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -1))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire, 16-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x1234)
+__naked void load_acquire_16(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x1234;"
+	"*(u16 *)(r10 - 2) = w1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u16 *)(r10 - 2));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_H, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -2))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire, 32-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x12345678)
+__naked void load_acquire_32(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x12345678;"
+	"*(u32 *)(r10 - 4) = w1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u32 *)(r10 - 4));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_W, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -4))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire, 64-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x1234567890abcdef)
+__naked void load_acquire_64(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0x1234567890abcdef ll;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r10 - 8));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire with uninitialized src_reg")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R2 !read_ok")
+__naked void load_acquire_with_uninitialized_src_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r2 + 0));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire with non-pointer src_reg")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R1 invalid mem access 'scalar'")
+__naked void load_acquire_with_non_pointer_src_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r1 + 0));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("misaligned load-acquire")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("misaligned stack access off")
+__flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
+__naked void load_acquire_misaligned(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u32 *)(r10 - 5));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_W, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -5))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire from ctx pointer")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("BPF_ATOMIC loads from R1 ctx is not allowed")
+__naked void load_acquire_from_ctx_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r1 + 0));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("load-acquire from pkt pointer")
+__failure __msg("BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 pkt is not allowed")
+__naked void load_acquire_from_pkt_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[xdp_md_data]);"
+	"r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[xdp_md_data_end]);"
+	"r1 = r2;"
+	"r1 += 8;"
+	"if r1 >= r3 goto l0_%=;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 + 0));
+"l0_%=:  r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(xdp_md_data, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data)),
+	  __imm_const(xdp_md_data_end, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end)),
+	  __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("flow_dissector")
+__description("load-acquire from flow_keys pointer")
+__failure __msg("BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 flow_keys is not allowed")
+__naked void load_acquire_from_flow_keys_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_flow_keys]);"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // w0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 + 0));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(__sk_buff_flow_keys,
+		      offsetof(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys)),
+	  __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_reuseport")
+__description("load-acquire from sock pointer")
+__failure __msg("BPF_ATOMIC loads from R2 sock is not allowed")
+__naked void load_acquire_from_sock_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + %[sk_reuseport_md_sk]);"
+	// w0 = load_acquire((u8 *)(r2 + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, family)));
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(sk_reuseport_md_sk, offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, sk)),
+	  __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2,
+				   offsetof(struct bpf_sock, family)))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("load-acquire with invalid register R15")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R15 is invalid")
+__naked void load_acquire_with_invalid_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" // r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r15 + 0));
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_0, 15 /* invalid reg */, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#else /* CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL */
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("Clang version < 18, ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS not defined, and/or JIT doesn't support load-acquire, use a dummy test")
+__success
+int dummy_test(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL */
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_may_goto_1.c

···
 }
 
 SEC("raw_tp")
-__description("may_goto batch with offsets 2/0")
+__description("may_goto batch with offsets 2/0 - x86_64")
 __arch_x86_64
+__xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 65535")
+__xlated("1: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0")
+__xlated("2: r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)")
+__xlated("3: if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+6")
+__xlated("4: r11 -= 1")
+__xlated("5: if r11 != 0x0 goto pc+2")
+__xlated("6: r11 = -16")
+__xlated("7: call unknown")
+__xlated("8: *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11")
+__xlated("9: r0 = 1")
+__xlated("10: r0 = 2")
+__xlated("11: exit")
+__success
+__naked void may_goto_batch_2_x86_64(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[may_goto1];"
+	".8byte %[may_goto3];"
+	"r0 = 1;"
+	"r0 = 2;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(may_goto1, BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 2 /* offset */, 0)),
+	  __imm_insn(may_goto3, BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 0 /* offset */, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("raw_tp")
+__description("may_goto batch with offsets 2/0 - arm64")
+__arch_arm64
 __xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 8388608")
 __xlated("1: r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
 __xlated("2: if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+3")
···
 __xlated("6: r0 = 2")
 __xlated("7: exit")
 __success
-__naked void may_goto_batch_2(void)
+__naked void may_goto_batch_2_arm64(void)
 {
 	asm volatile (
 	".8byte %[may_goto1];"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c

···
 /* Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE LLC */
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
 #include "bpf_misc.h"
 
 SEC("?raw_tp")
···
 		::: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+#if defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r3 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (db) r2 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r10 -8))")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 0: (b7) r1 = 8")
+__naked int bpf_load_acquire(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 8;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1;"
+	".8byte %[load_acquire_insn];" /* r2 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r10 - 8)); */
+	"r3 = r10;"
+	"r3 += r2;" /* mark_precise */
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(load_acquire_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_LOAD_ACQ, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 3: (bf) r2 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 2: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 1: (db) store_release((u64 *)(r10 -8), r1)")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 0: (b7) r1 = 8")
+__naked int bpf_store_release(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 8;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */
+	"r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);"
+	"r2 = r10;"
+	"r2 += r1;" /* mark_precise */
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#endif /* load-acquire, store-release */
 #endif /* v4 instruction */
 
 SEC("?raw_tp")

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_stack_ptr.c

···
 	: __clobber_all);
 }
 
+SEC("socket")
+__description("PTR_TO_STACK stack size > 512")
+__failure __msg("invalid write to stack R1 off=-520 size=8")
+__naked void stack_check_size_gt_512(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r1 = r10;					\
+	r1 += -520;					\
+	r0 = 42;					\
+	*(u64*)(r1 + 0) = r0;				\
+	exit;						\
+"	::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#ifdef __BPF_FEATURE_MAY_GOTO
+SEC("socket")
+__description("PTR_TO_STACK stack size 512 with may_goto with jit")
+__load_if_JITed()
+__success __retval(42)
+__naked void stack_check_size_512_with_may_goto_jit(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r1 = r10;					\
+	r1 += -512;					\
+	r0 = 42;					\
+	*(u32*)(r1 + 0) = r0;				\
+	may_goto l0_%=;					\
+	r2 = 100;					\
+	l0_%=:						\
+	exit;						\
+"	::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("PTR_TO_STACK stack size 512 with may_goto without jit")
+__load_if_no_JITed()
+__failure __msg("stack size 520(extra 8) is too large")
+__naked void stack_check_size_512_with_may_goto(void)
+{
+	asm volatile ("					\
+	r1 = r10;					\
+	r1 += -512;					\
+	r0 = 42;					\
+	*(u32*)(r1 + 0) = r0;				\
+	may_goto l0_%=;					\
+	r2 = 100;					\
+	l0_%=:						\
+	exit;						\
+"	::: __clobber_all);
+}
+#endif
+
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_store_release.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Google LLC. */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+#if __clang_major__ >= 18 && defined(ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS) && \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86))
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, 8-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x12)
+__naked void store_release_8(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x12;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u8 *)(r10 - 1), w1);
+	"w0 = *(u8 *)(r10 - 1);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -1))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, 16-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x1234)
+__naked void store_release_16(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x1234;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u16 *)(r10 - 2), w1);
+	"w0 = *(u16 *)(r10 - 2);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_H, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -2))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, 32-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x12345678)
+__naked void store_release_32(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w1 = 0x12345678;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u32 *)(r10 - 4), w1);
+	"w0 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 4);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_W, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -4))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, 64-bit")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0x1234567890abcdef)
+__naked void store_release_64(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0x1234567890abcdef ll;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);
+	"r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release with uninitialized src_reg")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R2 !read_ok")
+__naked void store_release_with_uninitialized_src_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r2);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release with uninitialized dst_reg")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R2 !read_ok")
+__naked void store_release_with_uninitialized_dst_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r2 - 8), r1);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release with non-pointer dst_reg")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R1 invalid mem access 'scalar'")
+__naked void store_release_with_non_pointer_dst_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r1 = 0;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r1 + 0), r1);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("misaligned store-release")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("misaligned stack access off")
+__flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
+__naked void store_release_misaligned(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w0 = 0;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u32 *)(r10 - 5), w0);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_W, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_0, -5))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release to ctx pointer")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("BPF_ATOMIC stores into R1 ctx is not allowed")
+__naked void store_release_to_ctx_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w0 = 0;"
+	// store_release((u8 *)(r1 + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])), w0);
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0,
+				   offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb[0])))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+__description("store-release to pkt pointer")
+__failure __msg("BPF_ATOMIC stores into R2 pkt is not allowed")
+__naked void store_release_to_pkt_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w0 = 0;"
+	"r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[xdp_md_data]);"
+	"r3 = *(u32 *)(r1 + %[xdp_md_data_end]);"
+	"r1 = r2;"
+	"r1 += 8;"
+	"if r1 >= r3 goto l0_%=;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u8 *)(r2 + 0), w0);
+"l0_%=:  r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(xdp_md_data, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data)),
+	  __imm_const(xdp_md_data_end, offsetof(struct xdp_md, data_end)),
+	  __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("flow_dissector")
+__description("store-release to flow_keys pointer")
+__failure __msg("BPF_ATOMIC stores into R2 flow_keys is not allowed")
+__naked void store_release_to_flow_keys_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w0 = 0;"
+	"r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + %[__sk_buff_flow_keys]);"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u8 *)(r2 + 0), w0);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(__sk_buff_flow_keys,
+		      offsetof(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys)),
+	  __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("sk_reuseport")
+__description("store-release to sock pointer")
+__failure __msg("R2 cannot write into sock")
+__naked void store_release_to_sock_pointer(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"w0 = 0;"
+	"r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + %[sk_reuseport_md_sk]);"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u8 *)(r2 + 0), w0);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_const(sk_reuseport_md_sk, offsetof(struct sk_reuseport_md, sk)),
+	  __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_B, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, leak pointer to stack")
+__success __success_unpriv __retval(0)
+__naked void store_release_leak_pointer_to_stack(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1);
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_1, -8))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1);
+	__type(key, long long);
+	__type(value, long long);
+} map_hash_8b SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release, leak pointer to map")
+__success __retval(0)
+__failure_unpriv __msg_unpriv("R6 leaks addr into map")
+__naked void store_release_leak_pointer_to_map(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	"r6 = r1;"
+	"r1 = %[map_hash_8b] ll;"
+	"r2 = 0;"
+	"*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r2;"
+	"r2 = r10;"
+	"r2 += -8;"
+	"call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];"
+	"if r0 == 0 goto l0_%=;"
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r0 + 0), r6);
+"l0_%=:"
+	"r0 = 0;"
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_addr(map_hash_8b),
+	  __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
+	  __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("store-release with invalid register R15")
+__failure __failure_unpriv __msg("R15 is invalid")
+__naked void store_release_with_invalid_reg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+	".8byte %[store_release_insn];" // store_release((u64 *)(r15 + 0), r1);
+	"exit;"
+	:
+	: __imm_insn(store_release_insn,
+		     BPF_ATOMIC_OP(BPF_DW, BPF_STORE_REL, 15 /* invalid reg */, BPF_REG_1, 0))
+	: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#else
+
+SEC("socket")
+__description("Clang version < 18, ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS not defined, and/or JIT doesn't support store-release, use a dummy test")
+__success
+int dummy_test(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_map.c

···
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
 
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP);
···
 int xdp_redirect_map_2(struct xdp_md *xdp)
 {
 	return bpf_redirect_map(&tx_port, 2, 0);
+}
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 3);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+} rxcnt SEC(".maps");
+
+static int xdp_count(struct xdp_md *xdp, __u32 key)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+	__u64 *count;
+
+	if (data + sizeof(*eth) > data_end)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	if (bpf_htons(eth->h_proto) == ETH_P_IP) {
+		/* We only count IPv4 packets */
+		count = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&rxcnt, &key);
+		if (count)
+			*count += 1;
+	}
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_count_0(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	return xdp_count(xdp, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_count_1(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	return xdp_count(xdp, 1);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int xdp_count_2(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	return xdp_count(xdp, 2);
+}
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
+	__uint(max_entries, 2);
+	__type(key, __u32);
+	__type(value, __be64);
+} rx_mac SEC(".maps");
+
+static int store_mac(struct xdp_md *xdp, __u32 id)
+{
+	void *data_end = (void *)(long)xdp->data_end;
+	void *data = (void *)(long)xdp->data;
+	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+	__u32 key = id;
+	__be64 mac = 0;
+
+	if (data + sizeof(*eth) > data_end)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	/* Only store IPv4 MAC to avoid being polluted by IPv6 packets */
+	if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
+		__builtin_memcpy(&mac, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
+		bpf_map_update_elem(&rx_mac, &key, &mac, 0);
+		bpf_printk("%s - %x", __func__, mac);
+	}
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int store_mac_1(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	return store_mac(xdp, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp")
+int store_mac_2(struct xdp_md *xdp)
+{
+	return store_mac(xdp, 1);
 }
 
 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_redirect_multi_kern.c

···
 	__uint(max_entries, 128);
 } mac_map SEC(".maps");
 
+/* map to store redirect flags for each protocol*/
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
+	__type(key, __u16);
+	__type(value, __u64);
+	__uint(max_entries, 16);
+} redirect_flags SEC(".maps");
+
 SEC("xdp")
 int xdp_redirect_map_multi_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
 {
···
 	void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;
 	int if_index = ctx->ingress_ifindex;
 	struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+	__u64 *flags_from_map;
 	__u16 h_proto;
 	__u64 nh_off;
+	__u64 flags;
 
 	nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
 	if (data + nh_off > data_end)
 		return XDP_DROP;
 
-	h_proto = eth->h_proto;
+	h_proto = bpf_htons(eth->h_proto);
 
-	/* Using IPv4 for (BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) testing */
-	if (h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP))
-		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, 0,
-					BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS);
-	/* Using IPv6 for none flag testing */
-	else if (h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
-		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, if_index, 0);
-	/* All others for BPF_F_BROADCAST testing */
-	else
-		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, 0, BPF_F_BROADCAST);
+	flags_from_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&redirect_flags, &h_proto);
+
+	/* Default flags for IPv4 : (BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) */
+	if (h_proto == ETH_P_IP) {
+		flags = flags_from_map ? *flags_from_map : BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS;
+		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, 0, flags);
+	}
+	/* Default flags for IPv6 : 0 */
+	if (h_proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
+		flags = flags_from_map ? *flags_from_map : 0;
+		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, if_index, flags);
+	}
+	/* Default flags for others BPF_F_BROADCAST : 0 */
+	else {
+		flags = flags_from_map ? *flags_from_map : BPF_F_BROADCAST;
+		return bpf_redirect_map(&map_all, 0, flags);
+	}
 }
 
 /* The following 2 progs are for 2nd devmap prog testing */

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.h

···
 #define BTF_TYPE_FLOAT_ENC(name, sz) \
 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(name, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_FLOAT, 0, 0), sz)
 
+#define BTF_DECL_ATTR_ENC(value, type, component_idx)	\
+	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 1, 0), type), (component_idx)
+
 #define BTF_DECL_TAG_ENC(value, type, component_idx)	\
 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG, 0, 0), type), (component_idx)
+
+#define BTF_TYPE_ATTR_ENC(value, type)	\
+	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, 1, 0), type)
 
 #define BTF_TYPE_TAG_ENC(value, type)	\
 	BTF_TYPE_ENC(value, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG, 0, 0), type)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c

···
 };
 
 static const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_testmod_verifier_ops = {
+	.get_func_proto	 = bpf_base_func_proto,
 	.is_valid_access = bpf_testmod_ops_is_valid_access,
 };
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int bpf_testmod_ops__test_refcounted(int dummy,
+					    struct task_struct *task__ref)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *
+bpf_testmod_ops__test_return_ref_kptr(int dummy, struct task_struct *task__ref,
+				      struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static struct bpf_testmod_ops __bpf_testmod_ops = {
 	.test_1 = bpf_testmod_test_1,
 	.test_2 = bpf_testmod_test_2,
 	.test_maybe_null = bpf_testmod_ops__test_maybe_null,
+	.test_refcounted = bpf_testmod_ops__test_refcounted,
+	.test_return_ref_kptr = bpf_testmod_ops__test_return_ref_kptr,
 };
 
 struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_bpf_testmod_ops = {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int bpf_cgroup_from_id_id;
+static int bpf_cgroup_release_id;
+
+static int st_ops_gen_prologue_with_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write,
+					  const struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
+
+	/* r8 = r1; // r8 will be "u64 *ctx".
+	 * r1 = 0;
+	 * r0 = bpf_cgroup_from_id(r1);
+	 * if r0 != 0 goto pc+5;
+	 * r6 = r8[0]; // r6 will be "struct st_ops *args".
+	 * r7 = r6->a;
+	 * r7 += 1000;
+	 * r6->a = r7;
+	 * goto pc+2;
+	 * r1 = r0;
+	 * bpf_cgroup_release(r1);
+	 * r1 = r8;
+	 */
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_1);
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_CALL_KFUNC(0, bpf_cgroup_from_id_id);
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 5);
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_8, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct st_ops_args, a));
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_7, 1000);
+	*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, offsetof(struct st_ops_args, a));
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2);
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_CALL_KFUNC(0, bpf_cgroup_release_id),
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_8);
+	*insn++ = prog->insnsi[0];
+
+	return insn - insn_buf;
+}
+
+static int st_ops_gen_epilogue_with_kfunc(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					  s16 ctx_stack_off)
+{
+	struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
+
+	/* r1 = 0;
+	 * r6 = 0;
+	 * r0 = bpf_cgroup_from_id(r1);
+	 * if r0 != 0 goto pc+6;
+	 * r1 = stack[ctx_stack_off]; // r1 will be "u64 *ctx"
+	 * r1 = r1[0]; // r1 will be "struct st_ops *args"
+	 * r6 = r1->a;
+	 * r6 += 10000;
+	 * r1->a = r6;
+	 * goto pc+2
+	 * r1 = r0;
+	 * bpf_cgroup_release(r1);
+	 * r0 = r6;
+	 * r0 *= 2;
+	 * BPF_EXIT;
+	 */
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_1, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_6, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_CALL_KFUNC(0, bpf_cgroup_from_id_id);
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 6);
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_FP, ctx_stack_off);
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1, 0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct st_ops_args, a));
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, 10000);
+	*insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, offsetof(struct st_ops_args, a));
+	*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 2);
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0);
+	*insn++ = BPF_CALL_KFUNC(0, bpf_cgroup_release_id),
+	*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6);
+	*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_0, 2);
+	*insn++ = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+
+	return insn - insn_buf;
+}
+
+#define KFUNC_PRO_EPI_PREFIX "test_kfunc_"
 static int st_ops_gen_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write,
 			       const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
···
 	if (strcmp(prog->aux->attach_func_name, "test_prologue") &&
 	    strcmp(prog->aux->attach_func_name, "test_pro_epilogue"))
 		return 0;
+
+	if (!strncmp(prog->aux->name, KFUNC_PRO_EPI_PREFIX, strlen(KFUNC_PRO_EPI_PREFIX)))
+		return st_ops_gen_prologue_with_kfunc(insn_buf, direct_write, prog);
 
 	/* r6 = r1[0]; // r6 will be "struct st_ops *args". r1 is "u64 *ctx".
 	 * r7 = r6->a;
···
 	if (strcmp(prog->aux->attach_func_name, "test_epilogue") &&
 	    strcmp(prog->aux->attach_func_name, "test_pro_epilogue"))
 		return 0;
+
+	if (!strncmp(prog->aux->name, KFUNC_PRO_EPI_PREFIX, strlen(KFUNC_PRO_EPI_PREFIX)))
+		return st_ops_gen_epilogue_with_kfunc(insn_buf, prog, ctx_stack_off);
 
 	/* r1 = stack[ctx_stack_off]; // r1 will be "u64 *ctx"
 	 * r1 = r1[0]; // r1 will be "struct st_ops *args"
···
 
 static int st_ops_init(struct btf *btf)
 {
+	struct btf *kfunc_btf;
+
+	bpf_cgroup_from_id_id = bpf_find_btf_id("bpf_cgroup_from_id", BTF_KIND_FUNC, &kfunc_btf);
+	bpf_cgroup_release_id = bpf_find_btf_id("bpf_cgroup_release", BTF_KIND_FUNC, &kfunc_btf);
+	if (bpf_cgroup_from_id_id < 0 || bpf_cgroup_release_id < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h

···
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct task_struct;
+struct cgroup;
 
 struct bpf_testmod_test_read_ctx {
 	char *buf;
···
 	/* Used to test nullable arguments. */
 	int (*test_maybe_null)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task);
 	int (*unsupported_ops)(void);
+	/* Used to test ref_acquired arguments. */
+	int (*test_refcounted)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task);
+	/* Used to test returning referenced kptr. */
+	struct task_struct *(*test_return_ref_kptr)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task,
+						    struct cgroup *cgrp);
 
 	/* The following fields are used to test shadow copies. */
 	char onebyte;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_loader.c

···
 #define TEST_TAG_JITED_PFX "comment:test_jited="
 #define TEST_TAG_JITED_PFX_UNPRIV "comment:test_jited_unpriv="
 #define TEST_TAG_CAPS_UNPRIV "comment:test_caps_unpriv="
+#define TEST_TAG_LOAD_MODE_PFX "comment:load_mode="
 
 /* Warning: duplicated in bpf_misc.h */
 #define POINTER_VALUE	0xcafe4all
···
 enum mode {
 	PRIV = 1,
 	UNPRIV = 2
+};
+
+enum load_mode {
+	JITED		= 1 << 0,
+	NO_JITED	= 1 << 1,
 };
 
 struct expect_msg {
···
 	int prog_flags;
 	int mode_mask;
 	int arch_mask;
+	int load_mask;
 	bool auxiliary;
 	bool valid;
 };
···
 	bool collect_jit = false;
 	int func_id, i, err = 0;
 	u32 arch_mask = 0;
+	u32 load_mask = 0;
 	struct btf *btf;
 	enum arch arch;
 
···
 			if (err)
 				goto cleanup;
 			spec->mode_mask |= UNPRIV;
+		} else if (str_has_pfx(s, TEST_TAG_LOAD_MODE_PFX)) {
+			val = s + sizeof(TEST_TAG_LOAD_MODE_PFX) - 1;
+			if (strcmp(val, "jited") == 0) {
+				load_mask = JITED;
+			} else if (strcmp(val, "no_jited") == 0) {
+				load_mask = NO_JITED;
+			} else {
+				PRINT_FAIL("bad load spec: '%s'", val);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	spec->arch_mask = arch_mask ?: -1;
+	spec->load_mask = load_mask ?: (JITED | NO_JITED);
 
 	if (spec->mode_mask == 0)
 		spec->mode_mask = PRIV;
···
 
 	err = cap_disable_effective(caps_to_drop, &caps->old_caps);
 	if (err) {
-		PRINT_FAIL("failed to drop capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+		PRINT_FAIL("failed to drop capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(-err));
 		return err;
 	}
 
···
 
 	err = cap_enable_effective(caps->old_caps, NULL);
 	if (err)
-		PRINT_FAIL("failed to restore capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+		PRINT_FAIL("failed to restore capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(-err));
 	caps->initialized = false;
 	return err;
 }
···
 		 bool unpriv)
 {
 	struct test_subspec *subspec = unpriv ? &spec->unpriv : &spec->priv;
+	int current_runtime = is_jit_enabled() ? JITED : NO_JITED;
 	struct bpf_program *tprog = NULL, *tprog_iter;
 	struct bpf_link *link, *links[32] = {};
 	struct test_spec *spec_iter;
···
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if ((current_runtime & spec->load_mask) == 0) {
+		test__skip();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (unpriv) {
 		if (!can_execute_unpriv(tester, spec)) {
 			test__skip();
···
 		if (subspec->caps) {
 			err = cap_enable_effective(subspec->caps, NULL);
 			if (err) {
-				PRINT_FAIL("failed to set capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(err));
+				PRINT_FAIL("failed to set capabilities: %i, %s\n", err, strerror(-err));
 				goto subtest_cleanup;
 			}
 		}

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_ip_encap.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# Setup/topology:
-#
-#    NS1             NS2             NS3
-#   veth1 <---> veth2   veth3 <---> veth4 (the top route)
-#   veth5 <---> veth6   veth7 <---> veth8 (the bottom route)
-#
-#   each vethN gets IPv[4|6]_N address
-#
-#   IPv*_SRC = IPv*_1
-#   IPv*_DST = IPv*_4
-#
-#   all tests test pings from IPv*_SRC to IPv*_DST
-#
-#   by default, routes are configured to allow packets to go
-#   IP*_1 <=> IP*_2 <=> IP*_3 <=> IP*_4 (the top route)
-#
-#   a GRE device is installed in NS3 with IPv*_GRE, and
-#   NS1/NS2 are configured to route packets to IPv*_GRE via IP*_8
-#   (the bottom route)
-#
-# Tests:
-#
-#   1. routes NS2->IPv*_DST are brought down, so the only way a ping
-#      from IP*_SRC to IP*_DST can work is via IPv*_GRE
-#
-#   2a. in an egress test, a bpf LWT_XMIT program is installed on veth1
-#       that encaps the packets with an IP/GRE header to route to IPv*_GRE
-#
-#       ping: SRC->[encap at veth1:egress]->GRE:decap->DST
-#       ping replies go DST->SRC directly
-#
-#   2b. in an ingress test, a bpf LWT_IN program is installed on veth2
-#       that encaps the packets with an IP/GRE header to route to IPv*_GRE
-#
-#       ping: SRC->[encap at veth2:ingress]->GRE:decap->DST
-#       ping replies go DST->SRC directly
-
-BPF_FILE="test_lwt_ip_encap.bpf.o"
-if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
-	echo "This script must be run as root"
-	echo "FAIL"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-readonly NS1="ns1-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS2="ns2-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS3="ns3-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-
-readonly IPv4_1="172.16.1.100"
-readonly IPv4_2="172.16.2.100"
-readonly IPv4_3="172.16.3.100"
-readonly IPv4_4="172.16.4.100"
-readonly IPv4_5="172.16.5.100"
-readonly IPv4_6="172.16.6.100"
-readonly IPv4_7="172.16.7.100"
-readonly IPv4_8="172.16.8.100"
-readonly IPv4_GRE="172.16.16.100"
-
-readonly IPv4_SRC=$IPv4_1
-readonly IPv4_DST=$IPv4_4
-
-readonly IPv6_1="fb01::1"
-readonly IPv6_2="fb02::1"
-readonly IPv6_3="fb03::1"
-readonly IPv6_4="fb04::1"
-readonly IPv6_5="fb05::1"
-readonly IPv6_6="fb06::1"
-readonly IPv6_7="fb07::1"
-readonly IPv6_8="fb08::1"
-readonly IPv6_GRE="fb10::1"
-
-readonly IPv6_SRC=$IPv6_1
-readonly IPv6_DST=$IPv6_4
-
-TEST_STATUS=0
-TESTS_SUCCEEDED=0
-TESTS_FAILED=0
-
-TMPFILE=""
-
-process_test_results()
-{
-	if [[ "${TEST_STATUS}" -eq 0 ]] ; then
-		echo "PASS"
-		TESTS_SUCCEEDED=$((TESTS_SUCCEEDED+1))
-	else
-		echo "FAIL"
-		TESTS_FAILED=$((TESTS_FAILED+1))
-	fi
-}
-
-print_test_summary_and_exit()
-{
-	echo "passed tests: ${TESTS_SUCCEEDED}"
-	echo "failed tests: ${TESTS_FAILED}"
-	if [ "${TESTS_FAILED}" -eq "0" ] ; then
-		exit 0
-	else
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-setup()
-{
-	set -e  # exit on error
-	TEST_STATUS=0
-
-	# create devices and namespaces
-	ip netns add "${NS1}"
-	ip netns add "${NS2}"
-	ip netns add "${NS3}"
-
-	# rp_filter gets confused by what these tests are doing, so disable it
-	ip netns exec ${NS1} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS3} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS1} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS3} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
-
-	# disable IPv6 DAD because it sometimes takes too long and fails tests
-	ip netns exec ${NS1} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS3} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS1} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
-	ip netns exec ${NS3} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
-
-	ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
-	ip link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
-	ip link add veth5 type veth peer name veth6
-	ip link add veth7 type veth peer name veth8
-
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
-	ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
-
-	ip link set veth1 netns ${NS1}
-	ip link set veth2 netns ${NS2}
-	ip link set veth3 netns ${NS2}
-	ip link set veth4 netns ${NS3}
-	ip link set veth5 netns ${NS1}
-	ip link set veth6 netns ${NS2}
-	ip link set veth7 netns ${NS2}
-	ip link set veth8 netns ${NS3}
-
-	if [ ! -z "${VRF}" ] ; then
-		ip -netns ${NS1} link add red type vrf table 1001
-		ip -netns ${NS1} link set red up
-		ip -netns ${NS1} route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192
-		ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192
-		ip -netns ${NS1} link set veth1 vrf red
-		ip -netns ${NS1} link set veth5 vrf red
-
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link add red type vrf table 1001
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link set red up
-		ip -netns ${NS2} route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192
-		ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add table 1001 unreachable default metric 8192
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link set veth2 vrf red
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link set veth3 vrf red
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link set veth6 vrf red
-		ip -netns ${NS2} link set veth7 vrf red
-	fi
-
-	# configure addesses: the top route (1-2-3-4)
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    addr add ${IPv4_1}/24  dev veth1
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    addr add ${IPv4_2}/24  dev veth2
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    addr add ${IPv4_3}/24  dev veth3
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    addr add ${IPv4_4}/24  dev veth4
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 addr add ${IPv6_1}/128 nodad dev veth1
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 addr add ${IPv6_2}/128 nodad dev veth2
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 addr add ${IPv6_3}/128 nodad dev veth3
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 addr add ${IPv6_4}/128 nodad dev veth4
-
-	# configure addresses: the bottom route (5-6-7-8)
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    addr add ${IPv4_5}/24  dev veth5
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    addr add ${IPv4_6}/24  dev veth6
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    addr add ${IPv4_7}/24  dev veth7
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    addr add ${IPv4_8}/24  dev veth8
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 addr add ${IPv6_5}/128 nodad dev veth5
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 addr add ${IPv6_6}/128 nodad dev veth6
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 addr add ${IPv6_7}/128 nodad dev veth7
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 addr add ${IPv6_8}/128 nodad dev veth8
-
-	ip -netns ${NS1} link set dev veth1 up
-	ip -netns ${NS2} link set dev veth2 up
-	ip -netns ${NS2} link set dev veth3 up
-	ip -netns ${NS3} link set dev veth4 up
-	ip -netns ${NS1} link set dev veth5 up
-	ip -netns ${NS2} link set dev veth6 up
-	ip -netns ${NS2} link set dev veth7 up
-	ip -netns ${NS3} link set dev veth8 up
-
-	# configure routes: IP*_SRC -> veth1/IP*_2 (= top route) default;
-	# the bottom route to specific bottom addresses
-
-	# NS1
-	# top route
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    route add ${IPv4_2}/32  dev veth1 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    route add default dev veth1 via ${IPv4_2} ${VRF}  # go top by default
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_2}/128 dev veth1 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add default dev veth1 via ${IPv6_2} ${VRF}  # go top by default
-	# bottom route
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    route add ${IPv4_6}/32  dev veth5 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    route add ${IPv4_7}/32  dev veth5 via ${IPv4_6} ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1}    route add ${IPv4_8}/32  dev veth5 via ${IPv4_6} ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_6}/128 dev veth5 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_7}/128 dev veth5 via ${IPv6_6} ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_8}/128 dev veth5 via ${IPv6_6} ${VRF}
-
-	# NS2
-	# top route
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route add ${IPv4_1}/32  dev veth2 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route add ${IPv4_4}/32  dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_1}/128 dev veth2 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_4}/128 dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	# bottom route
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route add ${IPv4_5}/32  dev veth6 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route add ${IPv4_8}/32  dev veth7 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_5}/128 dev veth6 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_8}/128 dev veth7 ${VRF}
-
-	# NS3
-	# top route
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_3}/32  dev veth4
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_1}/32  dev veth4 via ${IPv4_3}
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_2}/32  dev veth4 via ${IPv4_3}
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_3}/128 dev veth4
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_1}/128 dev veth4 via ${IPv6_3}
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_2}/128 dev veth4 via ${IPv6_3}
-	# bottom route
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_7}/32  dev veth8
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_5}/32  dev veth8 via ${IPv4_7}
-	ip -netns ${NS3}    route add ${IPv4_6}/32  dev veth8 via ${IPv4_7}
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_7}/128 dev veth8
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_5}/128 dev veth8 via ${IPv6_7}
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 route add ${IPv6_6}/128 dev veth8 via ${IPv6_7}
-
-	# configure IPv4 GRE device in NS3, and a route to it via the "bottom" route
-	ip -netns ${NS3} tunnel add gre_dev mode gre remote ${IPv4_1} local ${IPv4_GRE} ttl 255
-	ip -netns ${NS3} link set gre_dev up
-	ip -netns ${NS3} addr add ${IPv4_GRE} dev gre_dev
-	ip -netns ${NS1} route add ${IPv4_GRE}/32 dev veth5 via ${IPv4_6} ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} route add ${IPv4_GRE}/32 dev veth7 via ${IPv4_8} ${VRF}
-
-
-	# configure IPv6 GRE device in NS3, and a route to it via the "bottom" route
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 tunnel add name gre6_dev mode ip6gre remote ${IPv6_1} local ${IPv6_GRE} ttl 255
-	ip -netns ${NS3} link set gre6_dev up
-	ip -netns ${NS3} -6 addr add ${IPv6_GRE} nodad dev gre6_dev
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_GRE}/128 dev veth5 via ${IPv6_6} ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_GRE}/128 dev veth7 via ${IPv6_8} ${VRF}
-
-	TMPFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/test_lwt_ip_encap.XXXXXX)
-
-	sleep 1  # reduce flakiness
-	set +e
-}
-
-cleanup()
-{
-	if [ -f ${TMPFILE} ] ; then
-		rm ${TMPFILE}
-	fi
-
-	ip netns del ${NS1} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS2} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS3} 2> /dev/null
-}
-
-trap cleanup EXIT
-
-remove_routes_to_gredev()
-{
-	ip -netns ${NS1} route del ${IPv4_GRE} dev veth5 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} route del ${IPv4_GRE} dev veth7 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route del ${IPv6_GRE}/128 dev veth5 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route del ${IPv6_GRE}/128 dev veth7 ${VRF}
-}
-
-add_unreachable_routes_to_gredev()
-{
-	ip -netns ${NS1} route add unreachable ${IPv4_GRE}/32 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} route add unreachable ${IPv4_GRE}/32 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add unreachable ${IPv6_GRE}/128 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add unreachable ${IPv6_GRE}/128 ${VRF}
-}
-
-test_ping()
-{
-	local readonly PROTO=$1
-	local readonly EXPECTED=$2
-	local RET=0
-
-	if [ "${PROTO}" == "IPv4" ] ; then
-		ip netns exec ${NS1} ping  -c 1 -W 1 -I veth1 ${IPv4_DST} 2>&1 > /dev/null
-		RET=$?
-	elif [ "${PROTO}" == "IPv6" ] ; then
-		ip netns exec ${NS1} ping6 -c 1 -W 1 -I veth1 ${IPv6_DST} 2>&1 > /dev/null
-		RET=$?
-	else
-		echo "    test_ping: unknown PROTO: ${PROTO}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-
-	if [ "0" != "${RET}" ]; then
-		RET=1
-	fi
-
-	if [ "${EXPECTED}" != "${RET}" ] ; then
-		echo "    test_ping failed: expected: ${EXPECTED}; got ${RET}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-}
-
-test_gso()
-{
-	local readonly PROTO=$1
-	local readonly PKT_SZ=5000
-	local IP_DST=""
-	: > ${TMPFILE}  # trim the capture file
-
-	# check that nc is present
-	command -v nc >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
-		{ echo >&2 "nc is not available: skipping TSO tests"; return; }
-
-	# listen on port 9000, capture TCP into $TMPFILE
-	if [ "${PROTO}" == "IPv4" ] ; then
-		IP_DST=${IPv4_DST}
-		ip netns exec ${NS3} bash -c \
-			"nc -4 -l -p 9000 > ${TMPFILE} &"
-	elif [ "${PROTO}" == "IPv6" ] ; then
-		IP_DST=${IPv6_DST}
-		ip netns exec ${NS3} bash -c \
-			"nc -6 -l -p 9000 > ${TMPFILE} &"
-		RET=$?
-	else
-		echo "    test_gso: unknown PROTO: ${PROTO}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-	sleep 1  # let nc start listening
-
-	# send a packet larger than MTU
-	ip netns exec ${NS1} bash -c \
-		"dd if=/dev/zero bs=$PKT_SZ count=1 > /dev/tcp/${IP_DST}/9000 2>/dev/null"
-	sleep 2 # let the packet get delivered
-
-	# verify we received all expected bytes
-	SZ=$(stat -c %s ${TMPFILE})
-	if [ "$SZ" != "$PKT_SZ" ] ; then
-		echo "    test_gso failed: ${PROTO}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-}
-
-test_egress()
-{
-	local readonly ENCAP=$1
-	echo "starting egress ${ENCAP} encap test ${VRF}"
-	setup
-
-	# by default, pings work
-	test_ping IPv4 0
-	test_ping IPv6 0
-
-	# remove NS2->DST routes, ping fails
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route del ${IPv4_DST}/32  dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route del ${IPv6_DST}/128 dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	# install replacement routes (LWT/eBPF), pings succeed
-	if [ "${ENCAP}" == "IPv4" ] ; then
-		ip -netns ${NS1} route add ${IPv4_DST} encap bpf xmit obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre dev veth1 ${VRF}
-		ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_DST} encap bpf xmit obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre dev veth1 ${VRF}
-	elif [ "${ENCAP}" == "IPv6" ] ; then
-		ip -netns ${NS1} route add ${IPv4_DST} encap bpf xmit obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre6 dev veth1 ${VRF}
-		ip -netns ${NS1} -6 route add ${IPv6_DST} encap bpf xmit obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre6 dev veth1 ${VRF}
-	else
-		echo "    unknown encap ${ENCAP}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-	test_ping IPv4 0
-	test_ping IPv6 0
-
-	# skip GSO tests with VRF: VRF routing needs properly assigned
-	# source IP/device, which is easy to do with ping and hard with dd/nc.
-	if [ -z "${VRF}" ] ; then
-		test_gso IPv4
-		test_gso IPv6
-	fi
-
-	# a negative test: remove routes to GRE devices: ping fails
-	remove_routes_to_gredev
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	# another negative test
-	add_unreachable_routes_to_gredev
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	cleanup
-	process_test_results
-}
-
-test_ingress()
-{
-	local readonly ENCAP=$1
-	echo "starting ingress ${ENCAP} encap test ${VRF}"
-	setup
-
-	# need to wait a bit for IPv6 to autoconf, otherwise
-	# ping6 sometimes fails with "unable to bind to address"
-
-	# by default, pings work
-	test_ping IPv4 0
-	test_ping IPv6 0
-
-	# remove NS2->DST routes, pings fail
-	ip -netns ${NS2}    route del ${IPv4_DST}/32  dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route del ${IPv6_DST}/128 dev veth3 ${VRF}
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	# install replacement routes (LWT/eBPF), pings succeed
-	if [ "${ENCAP}" == "IPv4" ] ; then
-		ip -netns ${NS2} route add ${IPv4_DST} encap bpf in obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre dev veth2 ${VRF}
-		ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_DST} encap bpf in obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre dev veth2 ${VRF}
-	elif [ "${ENCAP}" == "IPv6" ] ; then
-		ip -netns ${NS2} route add ${IPv4_DST} encap bpf in obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre6 dev veth2 ${VRF}
-		ip -netns ${NS2} -6 route add ${IPv6_DST} encap bpf in obj \
-			${BPF_FILE} sec encap_gre6 dev veth2 ${VRF}
-	else
-		echo "FAIL: unknown encap ${ENCAP}"
-		TEST_STATUS=1
-	fi
-	test_ping IPv4 0
-	test_ping IPv6 0
-
-	# a negative test: remove routes to GRE devices: ping fails
-	remove_routes_to_gredev
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	# another negative test
-	add_unreachable_routes_to_gredev
-	test_ping IPv4 1
-	test_ping IPv6 1
-
-	cleanup
-	process_test_results
-}
-
-VRF=""
-test_egress IPv4
-test_egress IPv6
-test_ingress IPv4
-test_ingress IPv6
-
-VRF="vrf red"
-test_egress IPv4
-test_egress IPv6
-test_ingress IPv4
-test_ingress IPv6
-
-print_test_summary_and_exit

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# Connects 6 network namespaces through veths.
-# Each NS may have different IPv6 global scope addresses :
-#   NS1 ---- NS2 ---- NS3 ---- NS4 ---- NS5 ---- NS6
-# fb00::1           fd00::1  fd00::2  fd00::3  fb00::6
-#                   fc42::1           fd00::4
-#
-# All IPv6 packets going to fb00::/16 through NS2 will be encapsulated in a
-# IPv6 header with a Segment Routing Header, with segments :
-# 	fd00::1 -> fd00::2 -> fd00::3 -> fd00::4
-#
-# 3 fd00::/16 IPv6 addresses are binded to seg6local End.BPF actions :
-# - fd00::1 : add a TLV, change the flags and apply a End.X action to fc42::1
-# - fd00::2 : remove the TLV, change the flags, add a tag
-# - fd00::3 : apply an End.T action to fd00::4, through routing table 117
-#
-# fd00::4 is a simple Segment Routing node decapsulating the inner IPv6 packet.
-# Each End.BPF action will validate the operations applied on the SRH by the
-# previous BPF program in the chain, otherwise the packet is dropped.
-#
-# An UDP datagram is sent from fb00::1 to fb00::6. The test succeeds if this
-# datagram can be read on NS6 when binding to fb00::6.
-
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-ksft_skip=4
-BPF_FILE="test_lwt_seg6local.bpf.o"
-readonly NS1="ns1-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS2="ns2-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS3="ns3-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS4="ns4-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS5="ns5-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS6="ns6-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-
-msg="skip all tests:"
-if [ $UID != 0 ]; then
-	echo $msg please run this as root >&2
-	exit $ksft_skip
-fi
-
-TMP_FILE="/tmp/selftest_lwt_seg6local.txt"
-
-cleanup()
-{
-	if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
-		echo "selftests: test_lwt_seg6local [PASS]";
-	else
-		echo "selftests: test_lwt_seg6local [FAILED]";
-	fi
-
-	set +e
-	ip netns del ${NS1} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS2} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS3} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS4} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS5} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS6} 2> /dev/null
-	rm -f $TMP_FILE
-}
-
-set -e
-
-ip netns add ${NS1}
-ip netns add ${NS2}
-ip netns add ${NS3}
-ip netns add ${NS4}
-ip netns add ${NS5}
-ip netns add ${NS6}
-
-trap cleanup 0 2 3 6 9
-
-ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
-ip link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
-ip link add veth5 type veth peer name veth6
-ip link add veth7 type veth peer name veth8
-ip link add veth9 type veth peer name veth10
-
-ip link set veth1 netns ${NS1}
-ip link set veth2 netns ${NS2}
-ip link set veth3 netns ${NS2}
-ip link set veth4 netns ${NS3}
-ip link set veth5 netns ${NS3}
-ip link set veth6 netns ${NS4}
-ip link set veth7 netns ${NS4}
-ip link set veth8 netns ${NS5}
-ip link set veth9 netns ${NS5}
-ip link set veth10 netns ${NS6}
-
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set dev veth1 up
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link set dev veth2 up
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link set dev veth3 up
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip link set dev veth4 up
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip link set dev veth5 up
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip link set dev veth6 up
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip link set dev veth7 up
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip link set dev veth8 up
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip link set dev veth9 up
-ip netns exec ${NS6} ip link set dev veth10 up
-ip netns exec ${NS6} ip link set dev lo up
-
-# All link scope addresses and routes required between veths
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip -6 addr add fb00::12/16 dev veth1 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip -6 route add fb00::21 dev veth1 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip -6 addr add fb00::21/16 dev veth2 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip -6 addr add fb00::34/16 dev veth3 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip -6 route add fb00::43 dev veth3 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip -6 route add fb00::65 dev veth5 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip -6 addr add fb00::43/16 dev veth4 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip -6 addr add fb00::56/16 dev veth5 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 addr add fb00::65/16 dev veth6 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 addr add fb00::78/16 dev veth7 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 route add fb00::87 dev veth7 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 addr add fb00::87/16 dev veth8 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 addr add fb00::910/16 dev veth9 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 route add fb00::109 dev veth9 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 route add fb00::109 table 117 dev veth9 scope link
-ip netns exec ${NS6} ip -6 addr add fb00::109/16 dev veth10 scope link
-
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip -6 addr add fb00::1/16 dev lo
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip -6 route add fb00::6 dev veth1 via fb00::21
-
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip -6 route add fb00::6 encap bpf in obj ${BPF_FILE} sec encap_srh dev veth2
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip -6 route add fd00::1 dev veth3 via fb00::43 scope link
-
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip -6 route add fc42::1 dev veth5 via fb00::65
-ip netns exec ${NS3} ip -6 route add fd00::1 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj ${BPF_FILE} sec add_egr_x dev veth4
-
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 route add fd00::2 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj ${BPF_FILE} sec pop_egr dev veth6
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 addr add fc42::1 dev lo
-ip netns exec ${NS4} ip -6 route add fd00::3 dev veth7 via fb00::87
-
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 route add fd00::4 table 117 dev veth9 via fb00::109
-ip netns exec ${NS5} ip -6 route add fd00::3 encap seg6local action End.BPF endpoint obj ${BPF_FILE} sec inspect_t dev veth8
-
-ip netns exec ${NS6} ip -6 addr add fb00::6/16 dev lo
-ip netns exec ${NS6} ip -6 addr add fd00::4/16 dev lo
-
-ip netns exec ${NS1} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS2} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS3} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS4} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS5} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null
-
-ip netns exec ${NS6} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.seg6_enabled=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS6} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.lo.seg6_enabled=1 > /dev/null
-ip netns exec ${NS6} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.veth10.seg6_enabled=1 > /dev/null
-
-ip netns exec ${NS6} nc -l -6 -u -d 7330 > $TMP_FILE &
-ip netns exec ${NS1} bash -c "echo 'foobar' | nc -w0 -6 -u -p 2121 -s fb00::1 fb00::6 7330"
-sleep 5 # wait enough time to ensure the UDP datagram arrived to the last segment
-kill -TERM $!
-
-if [[ $(< $TMP_FILE) != "foobar" ]]; then
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c

···
 #define MAX_DELAY_US 50000
 #define MIN_DELAY_RANGE_US 5000
 
-static bool retry_for_again_or_busy(int err)
+static bool can_retry(int err)
 {
-	return (err == EAGAIN || err == EBUSY);
+	return (err == EAGAIN || err == EBUSY ||
+		(err == ENOMEM && map_opts.map_flags == BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC));
 }
 
 int map_update_retriable(int map_fd, const void *key, const void *value, int flags, int attempts,
···
 
 		if (do_update) {
 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
-						   retry_for_again_or_busy);
+						   can_retry);
 			if (err)
 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
 			assert(err == 0);
 			err = map_update_retriable(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST, MAP_RETRIES,
-						   retry_for_again_or_busy);
+						   can_retry);
 			if (err)
 				printf("error %d %d\n", err, errno);
 			assert(err == 0);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c

···
 #endif
 }
 
-static void stdio_restore_cleanup(void)
-{
-#ifdef __GLIBC__
-	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
-		/* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	fflush(stdout);
-
-	if (env.subtest_state) {
-		fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);
-		env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = NULL;
-		stdout = env.test_state->stdout_saved;
-		stderr = env.test_state->stdout_saved;
-	} else {
-		fclose(env.test_state->stdout_saved);
-		env.test_state->stdout_saved = NULL;
-	}
-#endif
-}
+static pthread_mutex_t stdout_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 static void stdio_restore(void)
 {
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (stdout == env.stdout_saved)
-		return;
+	fflush(stdout);
 
-	stdio_restore_cleanup();
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_lock);
 
-	stdout = env.stdout_saved;
-	stderr = env.stderr_saved;
+	if (env.subtest_state) {
+		if (env.subtest_state->stdout_saved)
+			fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout_saved);
+		env.subtest_state->stdout_saved = NULL;
+		stdout = env.test_state->stdout_saved;
+		stderr = env.test_state->stdout_saved;
+	} else {
+		if (env.test_state->stdout_saved)
+			fclose(env.test_state->stdout_saved);
+		env.test_state->stdout_saved = NULL;
+		stdout = env.stdout_saved;
+		stderr = env.stderr_saved;
+	}
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_lock);
 #endif
+}
+
+static int traffic_monitor_print_fn(const char *format, va_list args)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_lock);
+	vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_lock);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Adapted from perf/util/string.c */
···
 	print_test_result(test, test_state);
 }
 
-static void stdio_restore(void);
-
 /* A bunch of tests set custom affinity per-thread and/or per-process. Reset
  * it after each test/sub-test.
  */
···
 
 	err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		stdio_restore();
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset process affinity: %d!\n", err);
 		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
 	}
 	err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		stdio_restore();
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset thread affinity: %d!\n", err);
 		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
 	}
···
 static void restore_netns(void)
 {
 	if (setns(env.saved_netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) {
-		stdio_restore();
 		perror("setns(CLONE_NEWNS)");
 		exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
 	}
···
 				   test_result(subtest_state->error_cnt,
 					       subtest_state->skipped));
 
-	stdio_restore_cleanup();
+	stdio_restore();
+
 	env.subtest_state = NULL;
 }
 
···
 
 	sz = backtrace(bt, ARRAY_SIZE(bt));
 
-	if (env.stdout_saved)
-		stdio_restore();
+	fflush(stdout);
+	stdout = env.stdout_saved;
+	stderr = env.stderr_saved;
+
 	if (env.test) {
 		env.test_state->error_cnt++;
 		dump_test_log(env.test, env.test_state, true, false, NULL);
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool ns_is_needed(const char *test_name)
+{
+	if (strlen(test_name) < 3)
+		return false;
+
+	return !strncmp(test_name, "ns_", 3);
+}
+
 static void run_one_test(int test_num)
 {
 	struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[test_num];
 	struct test_state *state = &test_states[test_num];
+	struct netns_obj *ns = NULL;
 
 	env.test = test;
 	env.test_state = state;
···
 	stdio_hijack(&state->log_buf, &state->log_cnt);
 
 	watchdog_start();
+	if (ns_is_needed(test->test_name))
+		ns = netns_new(test->test_name, true);
 	if (test->run_test)
 		test->run_test();
 	else if (test->run_serial_test)
 		test->run_serial_test();
+	netns_free(ns);
 	watchdog_stop();
 
 	/* ensure last sub-test is finalized properly */
···
 		test__end_subtest();
 
 	state->tested = true;
+
+	stdio_restore();
 
 	if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1)
 		print_test_result(test, state);
···
 	if (test->need_cgroup_cleanup)
 		cleanup_cgroup_environment();
 
-	stdio_restore();
 	free(stop_libbpf_log_capture());
 
 	dump_test_log(test, state, false, false, NULL);
···
 
 	sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, NULL);
 
+	env.stdout_saved = stdout;
+	env.stderr_saved = stderr;
+
 	env.secs_till_notify = 10;
 	env.secs_till_kill = 120;
 	err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, &env);
···
 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
 
+	traffic_monitor_set_print(traffic_monitor_print_fn);
+
 	srand(time(NULL));
 
 	env.jit_enabled = is_jit_enabled();
···
 			env.nr_cpus);
 		return -1;
 	}
-
-	env.stdout_saved = stdout;
-	env.stderr_saved = stderr;
 
 	env.has_testmod = true;
 	if (!env.list_test_names) {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.h

···
 			goto goto_label;				\
 	})
 
+#define SYS_FAIL(goto_label, fmt, ...)					\
+	({								\
+		char cmd[1024];						\
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+		if (!ASSERT_NEQ(0, system(cmd), cmd))			\
+			goto goto_label;				\
+	})
+
 #define ALL_TO_DEV_NULL " >/dev/null 2>&1"
 
 #define SYS_NOFAIL(fmt, ...)						\

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tunnel.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-# End-to-end eBPF tunnel test suite
-#   The script tests BPF network tunnel implementation.
-#
-# Topology:
-# ---------
-#     root namespace   |     at_ns0 namespace
-#                      |
-#      -----------     |     -----------
-#      | tnl dev |     |     | tnl dev |  (overlay network)
-#      -----------     |     -----------
-#      metadata-mode   |     native-mode
-#       with bpf       |
-#                      |
-#      ----------      |     ----------
-#      |  veth1  | --------- |  veth0  |  (underlay network)
-#      ----------    peer    ----------
-#
-#
-# Device Configuration
-# --------------------
-# Root namespace with metadata-mode tunnel + BPF
-# Device names and addresses:
-# 	veth1 IP: 172.16.1.200, IPv6: 00::22 (underlay)
-# 	tunnel dev <type>11, ex: gre11, IPv4: 10.1.1.200, IPv6: 1::22 (overlay)
-#
-# Namespace at_ns0 with native tunnel
-# Device names and addresses:
-# 	veth0 IPv4: 172.16.1.100, IPv6: 00::11 (underlay)
-# 	tunnel dev <type>00, ex: gre00, IPv4: 10.1.1.100, IPv6: 1::11 (overlay)
-#
-#
-# End-to-end ping packet flow
-# ---------------------------
-# Most of the tests start by namespace creation, device configuration,
-# then ping the underlay and overlay network.  When doing 'ping 10.1.1.100'
-# from root namespace, the following operations happen:
-# 1) Route lookup shows 10.1.1.100/24 belongs to tnl dev, fwd to tnl dev.
-# 2) Tnl device's egress BPF program is triggered and set the tunnel metadata,
-#    with remote_ip=172.16.1.100 and others.
-# 3) Outer tunnel header is prepended and route the packet to veth1's egress
-# 4) veth0's ingress queue receive the tunneled packet at namespace at_ns0
-# 5) Tunnel protocol handler, ex: vxlan_rcv, decap the packet
-# 6) Forward the packet to the overlay tnl dev
-
-BPF_FILE="test_tunnel_kern.bpf.o"
-BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR="/sys/fs/bpf/tc/tunnel"
-PING_ARG="-c 3 -w 10 -q"
-ret=0
-GREEN='\033[0;92m'
-RED='\033[0;31m'
-NC='\033[0m' # No Color
-
-config_device()
-{
-	ip netns add at_ns0
-	ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
-	ip link set veth0 netns at_ns0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add 172.16.1.100/24 dev veth0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
-	ip link set dev veth1 up mtu 1500
-	ip addr add dev veth1 172.16.1.200/24
-}
-
-add_gre_tunnel()
-{
-	tun_key=
-	if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-		tun_key="key $1"
-	fi
-
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-        ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq $tun_key \
-		local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE $tun_key external
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-}
-
-add_ip6gretap_tunnel()
-{
-
-	# assign ipv6 address
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add ::11/96 dev veth0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
-	ip addr add dev veth1 ::22/96
-	ip link set dev veth1 up
-
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq flowlabel 0xbcdef key 2 \
-		local ::11 remote ::22
-
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS fc80::100/96
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-	ip addr add dev $DEV fc80::200/24
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-}
-
-add_erspan_tunnel()
-{
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	if [ "$1" == "v1" ]; then
-		ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq key 2 \
-		local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200 \
-		erspan_ver 1 erspan 123
-	else
-		ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq key 2 \
-		local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200 \
-		erspan_ver 2 erspan_dir egress erspan_hwid 3
-	fi
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-}
-
-add_ip6erspan_tunnel()
-{
-
-	# assign ipv6 address
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add ::11/96 dev veth0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
-	ip addr add dev veth1 ::22/96
-	ip link set dev veth1 up
-
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	if [ "$1" == "v1" ]; then
-		ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq key 2 \
-		local ::11 remote ::22 \
-		erspan_ver 1 erspan 123
-	else
-		ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE seq key 2 \
-		local ::11 remote ::22 \
-		erspan_ver 2 erspan_dir egress erspan_hwid 7
-	fi
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-}
-
-add_geneve_tunnel()
-{
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE \
-		id 2 dstport 6081 remote 172.16.1.200
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE dstport 6081 external
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-}
-
-add_ip6geneve_tunnel()
-{
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add ::11/96 dev veth0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
-	ip addr add dev veth1 ::22/96
-	ip link set dev veth1 up
-
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE id 22 \
-		remote ::22     # geneve has no local option
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-}
-
-add_ipip_tunnel()
-{
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE \
-		local 172.16.1.100 remote 172.16.1.200
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-}
-
-add_ip6tnl_tunnel()
-{
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add ::11/96 dev veth0
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev veth0 up
-	ip addr add dev veth1 ::22/96
-	ip link set dev veth1 up
-
-	# at_ns0 namespace
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 \
-		ip link add dev $DEV_NS type $TYPE \
-		local ::11 remote ::22
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 10.1.1.100/24
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip addr add dev $DEV_NS 1::11/96
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ip link set dev $DEV_NS up
-
-	# root namespace
-	ip link add dev $DEV type $TYPE external
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 10.1.1.200/24
-	ip addr add dev $DEV 1::22/96
-	ip link set dev $DEV up
-}
-
-test_gre()
-{
-	TYPE=gretap
-	DEV_NS=gretap00
-	DEV=gretap11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_gre_tunnel 2
-	attach_bpf $DEV gre_set_tunnel gre_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-        if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_gre_no_tunnel_key()
-{
-	TYPE=gre
-	DEV_NS=gre00
-	DEV=gre11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_gre_tunnel
-	attach_bpf $DEV gre_set_tunnel_no_key gre_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-        if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ip6gre()
-{
-	TYPE=ip6gre
-	DEV_NS=ip6gre00
-	DEV=ip6gre11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	# reuse the ip6gretap function
-	add_ip6gretap_tunnel
-	attach_bpf $DEV ip6gretap_set_tunnel ip6gretap_get_tunnel
-	# underlay
-	ping6 $PING_ARG ::11
-	# overlay: ipv4 over ipv6
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	# overlay: ipv6 over ipv6
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping6 $PING_ARG fc80::200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-        if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ip6gretap()
-{
-	TYPE=ip6gretap
-	DEV_NS=ip6gretap00
-	DEV=ip6gretap11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ip6gretap_tunnel
-	attach_bpf $DEV ip6gretap_set_tunnel ip6gretap_get_tunnel
-	# underlay
-	ping6 $PING_ARG ::11
-	# overlay: ipv4 over ipv6
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	# overlay: ipv6 over ipv6
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping6 $PING_ARG fc80::200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_erspan()
-{
-	TYPE=erspan
-	DEV_NS=erspan00
-	DEV=erspan11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_erspan_tunnel $1
-	attach_bpf $DEV erspan_set_tunnel erspan_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ip6erspan()
-{
-	TYPE=ip6erspan
-	DEV_NS=ip6erspan00
-	DEV=ip6erspan11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ip6erspan_tunnel $1
-	attach_bpf $DEV ip4ip6erspan_set_tunnel ip4ip6erspan_get_tunnel
-	ping6 $PING_ARG ::11
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_geneve()
-{
-	TYPE=geneve
-	DEV_NS=geneve00
-	DEV=geneve11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_geneve_tunnel
-	attach_bpf $DEV geneve_set_tunnel geneve_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ip6geneve()
-{
-	TYPE=geneve
-	DEV_NS=ip6geneve00
-	DEV=ip6geneve11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ip6geneve_tunnel
-	attach_bpf $DEV ip6geneve_set_tunnel ip6geneve_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: ip6$TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: ip6$TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ipip()
-{
-	TYPE=ipip
-	DEV_NS=ipip00
-	DEV=ipip11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ipip_tunnel
-	ip link set dev veth1 mtu 1500
-	attach_bpf $DEV ipip_set_tunnel ipip_get_tunnel
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ipip6()
-{
-	TYPE=ip6tnl
-	DEV_NS=ipip6tnl00
-	DEV=ipip6tnl11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ip6tnl_tunnel
-	ip link set dev veth1 mtu 1500
-	attach_bpf $DEV ipip6_set_tunnel ipip6_get_tunnel
-	# underlay
-	ping6 $PING_ARG ::11
-	# ip4 over ip6
-	ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.100
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping $PING_ARG 10.1.1.200
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: $TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: $TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-test_ip6ip6()
-{
-	TYPE=ip6tnl
-	DEV_NS=ip6ip6tnl00
-	DEV=ip6ip6tnl11
-	ret=0
-
-	check $TYPE
-	config_device
-	add_ip6tnl_tunnel
-	ip link set dev veth1 mtu 1500
-	attach_bpf $DEV ip6ip6_set_tunnel ip6ip6_get_tunnel
-	# underlay
-	ping6 $PING_ARG ::11
-	# ip6 over ip6
-	ping6 $PING_ARG 1::11
-	check_err $?
-	ip netns exec at_ns0 ping6 $PING_ARG 1::22
-	check_err $?
-	cleanup
-
-	if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
-                echo -e ${RED}"FAIL: ip6$TYPE"${NC}
-                return 1
-        fi
-        echo -e ${GREEN}"PASS: ip6$TYPE"${NC}
-}
-
-attach_bpf()
-{
-	DEV=$1
-	SET=$2
-	GET=$3
-	mkdir -p ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}
-	bpftool prog loadall ${BPF_FILE} ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}/
-	tc qdisc add dev $DEV clsact
-	tc filter add dev $DEV egress bpf da object-pinned ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}/$SET
-	tc filter add dev $DEV ingress bpf da object-pinned ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}/$GET
-}
-
-cleanup()
-{
-        rm -rf ${BPF_PIN_TUNNEL_DIR}
-
-	ip netns delete at_ns0 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del veth1 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ipip11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ipip6tnl11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ip6ip6tnl11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del gretap11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del gre11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ip6gre11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ip6gretap11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del geneve11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ip6geneve11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del erspan11 2> /dev/null
-	ip link del ip6erspan11 2> /dev/null
-}
-
-cleanup_exit()
-{
-	echo "CATCH SIGKILL or SIGINT, cleanup and exit"
-	cleanup
-	exit 0
-}
-
-check()
-{
-	ip link help 2>&1 | grep -q "\s$1\s"
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-		echo "SKIP $1: iproute2 not support"
-	cleanup
-	return 1
-	fi
-}
-
-enable_debug()
-{
-	echo 'file ip_gre.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
-	echo 'file ip6_gre.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
-	echo 'file geneve.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
-	echo 'file ipip.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
-}
-
-check_err()
-{
-	if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
-		ret=$1
-	fi
-}
-
-bpf_tunnel_test()
-{
-	local errors=0
-
-	echo "Testing GRE tunnel..."
-	test_gre
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing GRE tunnel (without tunnel keys)..."
-	test_gre_no_tunnel_key
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IP6GRE tunnel..."
-	test_ip6gre
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IP6GRETAP tunnel..."
-	test_ip6gretap
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing ERSPAN tunnel..."
-	test_erspan v2
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IP6ERSPAN tunnel..."
-	test_ip6erspan v2
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing GENEVE tunnel..."
-	test_geneve
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IP6GENEVE tunnel..."
-	test_ip6geneve
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IPIP tunnel..."
-	test_ipip
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IPIP6 tunnel..."
-	test_ipip6
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	echo "Testing IP6IP6 tunnel..."
-	test_ip6ip6
-	errors=$(( $errors + $? ))
-
-	return $errors
-}
-
-trap cleanup 0 3 6
-trap cleanup_exit 2 9
-
-cleanup
-bpf_tunnel_test
-
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo -e "$(basename $0): ${RED}FAIL${NC}"
-	exit 1
-fi
-echo -e "$(basename $0): ${GREEN}PASS${NC}"
-exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# Test topology:
-#    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-#    | veth1         veth2         veth3 |  ns0
-#     - -| - - - - - - | - - - - - - | - -
-#    ---------     ---------     ---------
-#    | veth0 |     | veth0 |     | veth0 |
-#    ---------     ---------     ---------
-#       ns1           ns2           ns3
-#
-# Test modules:
-# XDP modes: generic, native, native + egress_prog
-#
-# Test cases:
-#   ARP: Testing BPF_F_BROADCAST, the ingress interface also should receive
-#   the redirects.
-#      ns1 -> gw: ns1, ns2, ns3, should receive the arp request
-#   IPv4: Testing BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS, the ingress
-#   interface should not receive the redirects.
-#      ns1 -> gw: ns1 should not receive, ns2, ns3 should receive redirects.
-#   IPv6: Testing none flag, all the pkts should be redirected back
-#      ping test: ns1 -> ns2 (block), echo requests will be redirect back
-#   egress_prog:
-#      all src mac should be egress interface's mac
-
-# netns numbers
-NUM=3
-IFACES=""
-DRV_MODE="xdpgeneric xdpdrv xdpegress"
-PASS=0
-FAIL=0
-LOG_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
-declare -a NS
-NS[0]="ns0-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-NS[1]="ns1-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-NS[2]="ns2-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-NS[3]="ns3-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-
-test_pass()
-{
-	echo "Pass: $@"
-	PASS=$((PASS + 1))
-}
-
-test_fail()
-{
-	echo "fail: $@"
-	FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
-}
-
-clean_up()
-{
-	for i in $(seq 0 $NUM); do
-		ip netns del ${NS[$i]} 2> /dev/null
-	done
-}
-
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-check_env()
-{
-	ip link set dev lo xdpgeneric off &>/dev/null
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-		echo "selftests: [SKIP] Could not run test without the ip xdpgeneric support"
-		exit 4
-	fi
-
-	which tcpdump &>/dev/null
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
-		echo "selftests: [SKIP] Could not run test without tcpdump"
-		exit 4
-	fi
-}
-
-setup_ns()
-{
-	local mode=$1
-	IFACES=""
-
-	if [ "$mode" = "xdpegress" ]; then
-		mode="xdpdrv"
-	fi
-
-	ip netns add ${NS[0]}
-	for i in $(seq $NUM); do
-	        ip netns add ${NS[$i]}
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} link add veth0 type veth peer name veth$i netns ${NS[0]}
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} link set veth0 up
-		ip -n ${NS[0]} link set veth$i up
-
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} addr add 192.0.2.$i/24 dev veth0
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} addr add 2001:db8::$i/64 dev veth0
-		# Add a neigh entry for IPv4 ping test
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} neigh add 192.0.2.253 lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:01 dev veth0
-		ip -n ${NS[$i]} link set veth0 $mode obj \
-			xdp_dummy.bpf.o sec xdp &> /dev/null || \
-			{ test_fail "Unable to load dummy xdp" && exit 1; }
-		IFACES="$IFACES veth$i"
-		veth_mac[$i]=$(ip -n ${NS[0]} link show veth$i | awk '/link\/ether/ {print $2}')
-	done
-}
-
-do_egress_tests()
-{
-	local mode=$1
-
-	# mac test
-	ip netns exec ${NS[2]} tcpdump -e -i veth0 -nn -l -e &> ${LOG_DIR}/mac_ns1-2_${mode}.log &
-	ip netns exec ${NS[3]} tcpdump -e -i veth0 -nn -l -e &> ${LOG_DIR}/mac_ns1-3_${mode}.log &
-	sleep 0.5
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} ping 192.0.2.254 -i 0.1 -c 4 &> /dev/null
-	sleep 0.5
-	pkill tcpdump
-
-	# mac check
-	grep -q "${veth_mac[2]} > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" ${LOG_DIR}/mac_ns1-2_${mode}.log && \
-	       test_pass "$mode mac ns1-2" || test_fail "$mode mac ns1-2"
-	grep -q "${veth_mac[3]} > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff" ${LOG_DIR}/mac_ns1-3_${mode}.log && \
-		test_pass "$mode mac ns1-3" || test_fail "$mode mac ns1-3"
-}
-
-do_ping_tests()
-{
-	local mode=$1
-
-	# ping6 test: echo request should be redirect back to itself, not others
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} ip neigh add 2001:db8::2 dev veth0 lladdr 00:00:00:00:00:02
-
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} tcpdump -i veth0 -nn -l -e &> ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-1_${mode}.log &
-	ip netns exec ${NS[2]} tcpdump -i veth0 -nn -l -e &> ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-2_${mode}.log &
-	ip netns exec ${NS[3]} tcpdump -i veth0 -nn -l -e &> ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-3_${mode}.log &
-	sleep 0.5
-	# ARP test
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} arping -q -c 2 -I veth0 192.0.2.254
-	# IPv4 test
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} ping 192.0.2.253 -i 0.1 -c 4 &> /dev/null
-	# IPv6 test
-	ip netns exec ${NS[1]} ping6 2001:db8::2 -i 0.1 -c 2 &> /dev/null
-	sleep 0.5
-	pkill tcpdump
-
-	# All netns should receive the redirect arp requests
-	[ $(grep -cF "who-has 192.0.2.254" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-1_${mode}.log) -eq 4 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1" || \
-		test_fail "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1"
-	[ $(grep -cF "who-has 192.0.2.254" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-2_${mode}.log) -eq 2 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2" || \
-		test_fail "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2"
-	[ $(grep -cF "who-has 192.0.2.254" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-3_${mode}.log) -eq 2 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3" || \
-		test_fail "$mode arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3"
-
-	# ns1 should not receive the redirect echo request, others should
-	[ $(grep -c "ICMP echo request" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-1_${mode}.log) -eq 4 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1" || \
-		test_fail "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1"
-	[ $(grep -c "ICMP echo request" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-2_${mode}.log) -eq 4 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2" || \
-		test_fail "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2"
-	[ $(grep -c "ICMP echo request" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-3_${mode}.log) -eq 4 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3" || \
-		test_fail "$mode IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3"
-
-	# ns1 should receive the echo request, ns2 should not
-	[ $(grep -c "ICMP6, echo request" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-1_${mode}.log) -eq 4 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1" || \
-		test_fail "$mode IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1"
-	[ $(grep -c "ICMP6, echo request" ${LOG_DIR}/ns1-2_${mode}.log) -eq 0 ] && \
-		test_pass "$mode IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2" || \
-		test_fail "$mode IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2"
-}
-
-do_tests()
-{
-	local mode=$1
-	local drv_p
-
-	case ${mode} in
-		xdpdrv)  drv_p="-N";;
-		xdpegress) drv_p="-X";;
-		xdpgeneric) drv_p="-S";;
-	esac
-
-	ip netns exec ${NS[0]} ./xdp_redirect_multi $drv_p $IFACES &> ${LOG_DIR}/xdp_redirect_${mode}.log &
-	xdp_pid=$!
-	sleep 1
-	if ! ps -p $xdp_pid > /dev/null; then
-		test_fail "$mode xdp_redirect_multi start failed"
-		return 1
-	fi
-
-	if [ "$mode" = "xdpegress" ]; then
-		do_egress_tests $mode
-	else
-		do_ping_tests $mode
-	fi
-
-	kill $xdp_pid
-}
-
-check_env
-
-trap clean_up EXIT
-
-for mode in ${DRV_MODE}; do
-	setup_ns $mode
-	do_tests $mode
-	clean_up
-done
-rm -rf ${LOG_DIR}
-
-echo "Summary: PASS $PASS, FAIL $FAIL"
-[ $FAIL -eq 0 ] && exit 0 || exit 1

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_vlan.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# Author: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[e-mail]>
-
-# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
-readonly KSFT_SKIP=4
-readonly NS1="ns1-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-readonly NS2="ns2-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)"
-
-# Allow wrapper scripts to name test
-if [ -z "$TESTNAME" ]; then
-    TESTNAME=xdp_vlan
-fi
-
-# Default XDP mode
-XDP_MODE=xdpgeneric
-
-usage() {
-  echo "Testing XDP + TC eBPF VLAN manipulations: $TESTNAME"
-  echo ""
-  echo "Usage: $0 [-vfh]"
-  echo "  -v | --verbose : Verbose"
-  echo "  --flush        : Flush before starting (e.g. after --interactive)"
-  echo "  --interactive  : Keep netns setup running after test-run"
-  echo "  --mode=XXX     : Choose XDP mode (xdp | xdpgeneric | xdpdrv)"
-  echo ""
-}
-
-valid_xdp_mode()
-{
-	local mode=$1
-
-	case "$mode" in
-		xdpgeneric | xdpdrv | xdp)
-			return 0
-			;;
-		*)
-			return 1
-	esac
-}
-
-cleanup()
-{
-	local status=$?
-
-	if [ "$status" = "0" ]; then
-		echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [PASS]";
-	else
-		echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [FAILED]";
-	fi
-
-	if [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ]; then
-		echo "Namespace setup still active explore with:"
-		echo " ip netns exec ${NS1} bash"
-		echo " ip netns exec ${NS2} bash"
-		exit $status
-	fi
-
-	set +e
-	ip link del veth1 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS1} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS2} 2> /dev/null
-}
-
-# Using external program "getopt" to get --long-options
-OPTIONS=$(getopt -o hvfi: \
-    --long verbose,flush,help,interactive,debug,mode: -- "$@")
-if (( $? != 0 )); then
-    usage
-    echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [FAILED] Error calling getopt, unknown option?"
-    exit 2
-fi
-eval set -- "$OPTIONS"
-
-##  --- Parse command line arguments / parameters ---
-while true; do
-	case "$1" in
-	    -v | --verbose)
-		export VERBOSE=yes
-		shift
-		;;
-	    -i | --interactive | --debug )
-		INTERACTIVE=yes
-		shift
-		;;
-	    -f | --flush )
-		cleanup
-		shift
-		;;
-	    --mode )
-		shift
-		XDP_MODE=$1
-		shift
-		;;
-	    -- )
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	    -h | --help )
-		usage;
-		echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [SKIP] usage help info requested"
-		exit $KSFT_SKIP
-		;;
-	    * )
-		shift
-		break
-		;;
-	esac
-done
-
-if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [FAILED] need root privileges"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-valid_xdp_mode $XDP_MODE
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [FAILED] unknown XDP mode ($XDP_MODE)"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-ip link set dev lo xdpgeneric off 2>/dev/null > /dev/null
-if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	echo "selftests: $TESTNAME [SKIP] need ip xdp support"
-	exit $KSFT_SKIP
-fi
-
-# Interactive mode likely require us to cleanup netns
-if [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ]; then
-	ip link del veth1 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS1} 2> /dev/null
-	ip netns del ${NS2} 2> /dev/null
-fi
-
-# Exit on failure
-set -e
-
-# Some shell-tools dependencies
-which ip > /dev/null
-which tc > /dev/null
-which ethtool > /dev/null
-
-# Make rest of shell verbose, showing comments as doc/info
-if [ -n "$VERBOSE" ]; then
-    set -v
-fi
-
-# Create two namespaces
-ip netns add ${NS1}
-ip netns add ${NS2}
-
-# Run cleanup if failing or on kill
-trap cleanup 0 2 3 6 9
-
-# Create veth pair
-ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
-
-# Move veth1 and veth2 into the respective namespaces
-ip link set veth1 netns ${NS1}
-ip link set veth2 netns ${NS2}
-
-# NOTICE: XDP require VLAN header inside packet payload
-#  - Thus, disable VLAN offloading driver features
-#  - For veth REMEMBER TX side VLAN-offload
-#
-# Disable rx-vlan-offload (mostly needed on ns1)
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ethtool -K veth1 rxvlan off
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ethtool -K veth2 rxvlan off
-#
-# Disable tx-vlan-offload (mostly needed on ns2)
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ethtool -K veth2 txvlan off
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ethtool -K veth1 txvlan off
-
-export IPADDR1=100.64.41.1
-export IPADDR2=100.64.41.2
-
-# In ns1/veth1 add IP-addr on plain net_device
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip addr add ${IPADDR1}/24 dev veth1
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set veth1 up
-
-# In ns2/veth2 create VLAN device
-export VLAN=4011
-export DEVNS2=veth2
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link add link $DEVNS2 name $DEVNS2.$VLAN type vlan id $VLAN
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip addr add ${IPADDR2}/24 dev $DEVNS2.$VLAN
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link set $DEVNS2 up
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link set $DEVNS2.$VLAN up
-
-# Bringup lo in netns (to avoids confusing people using --interactive)
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set lo up
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ip link set lo up
-
-# At this point, the hosts cannot reach each-other,
-# because ns2 are using VLAN tags on the packets.
-
-ip netns exec ${NS2} sh -c 'ping -W 1 -c 1 100.64.41.1 || echo "Success: First ping must fail"'
-
-
-# Now we can use the test_xdp_vlan.c program to pop/push these VLAN tags
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# In ns1: ingress use XDP to remove VLAN tags
-export DEVNS1=veth1
-export BPF_FILE=test_xdp_vlan.bpf.o
-
-# First test: Remove VLAN by setting VLAN ID 0, using "xdp_vlan_change"
-export XDP_PROG=xdp_vlan_change
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set $DEVNS1 $XDP_MODE object $BPF_FILE section $XDP_PROG
-
-# In ns1: egress use TC to add back VLAN tag 4011
-#  (del cmd)
-#  tc qdisc del dev $DEVNS1 clsact 2> /dev/null
-#
-ip netns exec ${NS1} tc qdisc add dev $DEVNS1 clsact
-ip netns exec ${NS1} tc filter add dev $DEVNS1 egress \
-  prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj $BPF_FILE sec tc_vlan_push
-
-# Now the namespaces can reach each-other, test with ping:
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 $IPADDR1
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 $IPADDR2
-
-# Second test: Replace xdp prog, that fully remove vlan header
-#
-# Catch kernel bug for generic-XDP, that does didn't allow us to
-# remove a VLAN header, because skb->protocol still contain VLAN
-# ETH_P_8021Q indication, and this cause overwriting of our changes.
-#
-export XDP_PROG=xdp_vlan_remove_outer2
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set $DEVNS1 $XDP_MODE off
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ip link set $DEVNS1 $XDP_MODE object $BPF_FILE section $XDP_PROG
-
-# Now the namespaces should still be able reach each-other, test with ping:
-ip netns exec ${NS2} ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 $IPADDR1
-ip netns exec ${NS1} ping -i 0.2 -W 2 -c 2 $IPADDR2

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_vlan_mode_generic.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-# Exit on failure
-set -e
-
-# Wrapper script to test generic-XDP
-export TESTNAME=xdp_vlan_mode_generic
-./test_xdp_vlan.sh --mode=xdpgeneric

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_xdp_vlan_mode_native.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-# Exit on failure
-set -e
-
-# Wrapper script to test native-XDP
-export TESTNAME=xdp_vlan_mode_native
-./test_xdp_vlan.sh --mode=xdpdrv

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/veristat.c

···
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <argp.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sched.h>
···
 	bool abs;
 };
 
+struct var_preset {
+	char *name;
+	enum { INTEGRAL, ENUMERATOR } type;
+	union {
+		long long ivalue;
+		char *svalue;
+	};
+	bool applied;
+};
+
 static struct env {
 	char **filenames;
 	int filename_cnt;
···
 	int progs_processed;
 	int progs_skipped;
 	int top_src_lines;
+	struct var_preset *presets;
+	int npresets;
 } env;
 
 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args)
···
 	{ "test-reg-invariants", 'r', NULL, 0,
 	  "Force BPF verifier failure on register invariant violation (BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS program flag)" },
 	{ "top-src-lines", 'S', "N", 0, "Emit N most frequent source code lines" },
+	{ "set-global-vars", 'G', "GLOBAL", 0, "Set global variables provided in the expression, for example \"var1 = 1\"" },
 	{},
 };
 
 static int parse_stats(const char *stats_str, struct stat_specs *specs);
 static int append_filter(struct filter **filters, int *cnt, const char *str);
 static int append_filter_file(const char *path);
+static int append_var_preset(struct var_preset **presets, int *cnt, const char *expr);
+static int append_var_preset_file(const char *filename);
+static int append_file(const char *path);
+static int append_file_from_file(const char *path);
 
 static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
 {
-	void *tmp;
 	int err;
 
 	switch (key) {
···
 			argp_usage(state);
 		}
 		break;
+	case 'G': {
+		if (arg[0] == '@')
+			err = append_var_preset_file(arg + 1);
+		else
+			err = append_var_preset(&env.presets, &env.npresets, arg);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse global variable presets: %s\n", arg);
+			return err;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
 	case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
-		tmp = realloc(env.filenames, (env.filename_cnt + 1) * sizeof(*env.filenames));
-		if (!tmp)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		env.filenames = tmp;
-		env.filenames[env.filename_cnt] = strdup(arg);
-		if (!env.filenames[env.filename_cnt])
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		env.filename_cnt++;
+		if (arg[0] == '@')
+			err = append_file_from_file(arg + 1);
+		else
+			err = append_file(arg);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to collect BPF object files: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
···
 	f = fopen(path, "r");
 	if (!f) {
 		err = -errno;
-		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open filters in '%s': %d\n", path, err);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open filters in '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
 		return err;
 	}
 
···
 		TOTAL_INSNS, TOTAL_STATES, SIZE, JITED_SIZE
 	},
 };
+
+static int append_file(const char *path)
+{
+	void *tmp;
+
+	tmp = realloc(env.filenames, (env.filename_cnt + 1) * sizeof(*env.filenames));
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	env.filenames = tmp;
+	env.filenames[env.filename_cnt] = strdup(path);
+	if (!env.filenames[env.filename_cnt])
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	env.filename_cnt++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int append_file_from_file(const char *path)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	int err = 0;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	f = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!f) {
+		err = -errno;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open object files list in '%s': %s\n",
+			path, strerror(errno));
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	while (fscanf(f, " %1023[^\n]\n", buf) == 1) {
+		/* lines starting with # are comments, skip them */
+		if (buf[0] == '\0' || buf[0] == '#')
+			continue;
+		err = append_file(buf);
+		if (err)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	fclose(f);
+	return err;
+}
 
 static const struct stat_specs default_csv_output_spec = {
 	.spec_cnt = 14,
···
 			bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, attach_type);
 
 			if (!env.quiet) {
-				printf("Using guessed program type '%s' for %s/%s...\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "Using guessed program type '%s' for %s/%s...\n",
 					libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type),
 					filename, prog_name);
 			}
 		} else {
 			if (!env.quiet) {
-				printf("Failed to guess program type for freplace program with context type name '%s' for %s/%s. Consider using canonical type names to help veristat...\n",
+				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to guess program type for freplace program with context type name '%s' for %s/%s. Consider using canonical type names to help veristat...\n",
 					ctx_name, filename, prog_name);
 			}
 		}
···
 	return 0;
 };
 
+static int append_var_preset(struct var_preset **presets, int *cnt, const char *expr)
+{
+	void *tmp;
+	struct var_preset *cur;
+	char var[256], val[256], *val_end;
+	long long value;
+	int n;
+
+	tmp = realloc(*presets, (*cnt + 1) * sizeof(**presets));
+	if (!tmp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*presets = tmp;
+	cur = &(*presets)[*cnt];
+	memset(cur, 0, sizeof(*cur));
+	(*cnt)++;
+
+	if (sscanf(expr, "%s = %s %n", var, val, &n) != 2 || n != strlen(expr)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse expression '%s'\n", expr);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (val[0] == '-' || isdigit(val[0])) {
+		/* must be a number */
+		errno = 0;
+		value = strtoll(val, &val_end, 0);
+		if (errno == ERANGE) {
+			errno = 0;
+			value = strtoull(val, &val_end, 0);
+		}
+		if (errno || *val_end != '\0') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse value '%s'\n", val);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		cur->ivalue = value;
+		cur->type = INTEGRAL;
+	} else {
+		/* if not a number, consider it enum value */
+		cur->svalue = strdup(val);
+		if (!cur->svalue)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		cur->type = ENUMERATOR;
+	}
+
+	cur->name = strdup(var);
+	if (!cur->name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int append_var_preset_file(const char *filename)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	FILE *f;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	f = fopen(filename, "rt");
+	if (!f) {
+		err = -errno;
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open presets in '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(-err));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while (fscanf(f, " %1023[^\n]\n", buf) == 1) {
+		if (buf[0] == '\0' || buf[0] == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		err = append_var_preset(&env.presets, &env.npresets, buf);
+		if (err)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	fclose(f);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static bool is_signed_type(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	if (btf_is_int(t))
+		return btf_int_encoding(t) & BTF_INT_SIGNED;
+	if (btf_is_any_enum(t))
+		return btf_kflag(t);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int enum_value_from_name(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
+				const char *evalue, long long *retval)
+{
+	if (btf_is_enum(t)) {
+		struct btf_enum *e = btf_enum(t);
+		int i, n = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++e) {
+			const char *cur_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
+
+			if (strcmp(cur_name, evalue) == 0) {
+				*retval = e->val;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (btf_is_enum64(t)) {
+		struct btf_enum64 *e = btf_enum64(t);
+		int i, n = btf_vlen(t);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++e) {
+			const char *cur_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
+			__u64 value =  btf_enum64_value(e);
+
+			if (strcmp(cur_name, evalue) == 0) {
+				*retval = value;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static bool is_preset_supported(const struct btf_type *t)
+{
+	return btf_is_int(t) || btf_is_enum(t) || btf_is_enum64(t);
+}
+
+static int set_global_var(struct bpf_object *obj, struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
+			  struct bpf_map *map, struct btf_var_secinfo *sinfo,
+			  struct var_preset *preset)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *base_type;
+	void *ptr;
+	long long value = preset->ivalue;
+	size_t size;
+
+	base_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, btf__resolve_type(btf, t->type));
+	if (!base_type) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve type %d\n", t->type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (!is_preset_supported(base_type)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Setting value for type %s is not supported\n",
+			btf__name_by_offset(btf, base_type->name_off));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (preset->type == ENUMERATOR) {
+		if (btf_is_any_enum(base_type)) {
+			if (enum_value_from_name(btf, base_type, preset->svalue, &value)) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Failed to find integer value for enum element %s\n",
+					preset->svalue);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Value %s is not supported for type %s\n",
+				preset->svalue, btf__name_by_offset(btf, base_type->name_off));
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Check if value fits into the target variable size */
+	if  (sinfo->size < sizeof(value)) {
+		bool is_signed = is_signed_type(base_type);
+		__u32 unsigned_bits = sinfo->size * 8 - (is_signed ? 1 : 0);
+		long long max_val = 1ll << unsigned_bits;
+
+		if (value >= max_val || value < -max_val) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Variable %s value %lld is out of range [%lld; %lld]\n",
+				btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off), value,
+				is_signed ? -max_val : 0, max_val - 1);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ptr = bpf_map__initial_value(map, &size);
+	if (!ptr || sinfo->offset + sinfo->size > size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
+		memcpy(ptr + sinfo->offset, &value, sinfo->size);
+	} else { /* __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN */
+		__u8 src_offset = sizeof(value) - sinfo->size;
+
+		memcpy(ptr + sinfo->offset, (void *)&value + src_offset, sinfo->size);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_global_vars(struct bpf_object *obj, struct var_preset *presets, int npresets)
+{
+	struct btf_var_secinfo *sinfo;
+	const char *sec_name;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	struct btf *btf;
+	int i, j, k, n, cnt, err = 0;
+
+	if (npresets == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	btf = bpf_object__btf(obj);
+	if (!btf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf);
+	for (i = 1; i != cnt; ++i) {
+		t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
+
+		if (!btf_is_datasec(t))
+			continue;
+
+		sinfo = btf_var_secinfos(t);
+		sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
+		map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, sec_name);
+		if (!map)
+			continue;
+
+		n = btf_vlen(t);
+		for (j = 0; j < n; ++j, ++sinfo) {
+			const struct btf_type *var_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, sinfo->type);
+			const char *var_name;
+
+			if (!btf_is_var(var_type))
+				continue;
+
+			var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var_type->name_off);
+
+			for (k = 0; k < npresets; ++k) {
+				if (strcmp(var_name, presets[k].name) != 0)
+					continue;
+
+				if (presets[k].applied) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Variable %s is set more than once",
+						var_name);
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				err = set_global_var(obj, btf, var_type, map, sinfo, presets + k);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+
+				presets[k].applied = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < npresets; ++i) {
+		if (!presets[i].applied) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Global variable preset %s has not been applied\n",
+				presets[i].name);
+		}
+		presets[i].applied = false;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int process_obj(const char *filename)
 {
 	const char *base_filename = basename(strdupa(filename));
···
 	if (prog_cnt == 1) {
 		prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
 		bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
+		err = set_global_vars(obj, env.presets, env.npresets);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set global variables %d\n", err);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 		process_prog(filename, obj, prog);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
···
 		if (!tobj) {
 			err = -errno;
 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open '%s': %d\n", filename, err);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		err = set_global_vars(tobj, env.presets, env.npresets);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set global variables %d\n", err);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
···
 		free(env.deny_filters[i].prog_glob);
 	}
 	free(env.deny_filters);
+	for (i = 0; i < env.npresets; ++i) {
+		free(env.presets[i].name);
+		if (env.presets[i].type == ENUMERATOR)
+			free(env.presets[i].svalue);
+	}
+	free(env.presets);
 	return -err;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_addr.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# add private ipv4 and ipv6 addresses to loopback
-
-readonly V6_INNER='100::a/128'
-readonly V4_INNER='192.168.0.1/32'
-
-if getopts ":s" opt; then
-  readonly SIT_DEV_NAME='sixtofourtest0'
-  readonly V6_SIT='2::/64'
-  readonly V4_SIT='172.17.0.1/32'
-  shift
-fi
-
-fail() {
-  echo "error: $*" 1>&2
-  exit 1
-}
-
-setup() {
-  ip -6 addr add "${V6_INNER}" dev lo || fail 'failed to setup v6 address'
-  ip -4 addr add "${V4_INNER}" dev lo || fail 'failed to setup v4 address'
-
-  if [[ -n "${V6_SIT}" ]]; then
-    ip link add "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" type sit remote any local any \
-	    || fail 'failed to add sit'
-    ip link set dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" up \
-	    || fail 'failed to bring sit device up'
-    ip -6 addr add "${V6_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" \
-	    || fail 'failed to setup v6 SIT address'
-    ip -4 addr add "${V4_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}" \
-	    || fail 'failed to setup v4 SIT address'
-  fi
-
-  sleep 2	# avoid race causing bind to fail
-}
-
-cleanup() {
-  if [[ -n "${V6_SIT}" ]]; then
-    ip -4 addr del "${V4_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}"
-    ip -6 addr del "${V6_SIT}" dev "${SIT_DEV_NAME}"
-    ip link del "${SIT_DEV_NAME}"
-  fi
-
-  ip -4 addr del "${V4_INNER}" dev lo
-  ip -6 addr del "${V6_INNER}" dev lo
-}
-
-trap cleanup EXIT
-
-setup
-"$@"
-exit "$?"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/with_tunnels.sh

···
-#!/bin/bash
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# setup tunnels for flow dissection test
-
-readonly SUFFIX="test_$(mktemp -u XXXX)"
-CONFIG="remote 127.0.0.2 local 127.0.0.1 dev lo"
-
-setup() {
-  ip link add "ipip_${SUFFIX}" type ipip ${CONFIG}
-  ip link add "gre_${SUFFIX}" type gre ${CONFIG}
-  ip link add "sit_${SUFFIX}" type sit ${CONFIG}
-
-  echo "tunnels before test:"
-  ip tunnel show
-
-  ip link set "ipip_${SUFFIX}" up
-  ip link set "gre_${SUFFIX}" up
-  ip link set "sit_${SUFFIX}" up
-}
-
-
-cleanup() {
-  ip tunnel del "ipip_${SUFFIX}"
-  ip tunnel del "gre_${SUFFIX}"
-  ip tunnel del "sit_${SUFFIX}"
-
-  echo "tunnels after test:"
-  ip tunnel show
-}
-
-trap cleanup EXIT
-
-setup
-"$@"
-exit "$?"

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_redirect_multi.c

···
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <linux/if_link.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-
-#include "bpf_util.h"
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-
-#define MAX_IFACE_NUM 32
-#define MAX_INDEX_NUM 1024
-
-static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-static int ifaces[MAX_IFACE_NUM] = {};
-
-static void int_exit(int sig)
-{
-	__u32 prog_id = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; ifaces[i] > 0; i++) {
-		if (bpf_xdp_query_id(ifaces[i], xdp_flags, &prog_id)) {
-			printf("bpf_xdp_query_id failed\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-		if (prog_id)
-			bpf_xdp_detach(ifaces[i], xdp_flags, NULL);
-	}
-
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-static int get_mac_addr(unsigned int ifindex, void *mac_addr)
-{
-	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	int fd, ret = -1;
-
-	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
-		goto err_out;
-
-	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
-
-	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	memcpy(mac_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6 * sizeof(char));
-	ret = 0;
-
-err_out:
-	close(fd);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void usage(const char *prog)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"usage: %s [OPTS] <IFNAME|IFINDEX> <IFNAME|IFINDEX> ...\n"
-		"OPTS:\n"
-		"    -S    use skb-mode\n"
-		"    -N    enforce native mode\n"
-		"    -F    force loading prog\n"
-		"    -X    load xdp program on egress\n",
-		prog);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	int prog_fd, group_all, mac_map;
-	struct bpf_program *ingress_prog, *egress_prog;
-	int i, err, ret, opt, egress_prog_fd = 0;
-	struct bpf_devmap_val devmap_val;
-	bool attach_egress_prog = false;
-	unsigned char mac_addr[6];
-	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
-	struct bpf_object *obj;
-	unsigned int ifindex;
-	char filename[256];
-
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "SNFX")) != -1) {
-		switch (opt) {
-		case 'S':
-			xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
-			break;
-		case 'N':
-			/* default, set below */
-			break;
-		case 'F':
-			xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
-			break;
-		case 'X':
-			attach_egress_prog = true;
-			break;
-		default:
-			usage(basename(argv[0]));
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)) {
-		xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
-	} else if (attach_egress_prog) {
-		printf("Load xdp program on egress with SKB mode not supported yet\n");
-		goto err_out;
-	}
-
-	if (optind == argc) {
-		printf("usage: %s <IFNAME|IFINDEX> <IFNAME|IFINDEX> ...\n", argv[0]);
-		goto err_out;
-	}
-
-	printf("Get interfaces:");
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IFACE_NUM && argv[optind + i]; i++) {
-		ifaces[i] = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + i]);
-		if (!ifaces[i])
-			ifaces[i] = strtoul(argv[optind + i], NULL, 0);
-		if (!if_indextoname(ifaces[i], ifname)) {
-			perror("Invalid interface name or i");
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		if (ifaces[i] > MAX_INDEX_NUM) {
-			printf(" interface index too large\n");
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		printf(" %d", ifaces[i]);
-	}
-	printf("\n");
-
-	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.bpf.o", argv[0]);
-	obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
-	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_out;
-	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
-	if (err)
-		goto err_out;
-	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL));
-
-	if (attach_egress_prog)
-		group_all = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "map_egress");
-	else
-		group_all = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "map_all");
-	mac_map = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "mac_map");
-
-	if (group_all < 0 || mac_map < 0) {
-		printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
-		goto err_out;
-	}
-
-	if (attach_egress_prog) {
-		/* Find ingress/egress prog for 2nd xdp prog */
-		ingress_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "xdp_redirect_map_all_prog");
-		egress_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, "xdp_devmap_prog");
-		if (!ingress_prog || !egress_prog) {
-			printf("finding ingress/egress_prog in obj file failed\n");
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(ingress_prog);
-		egress_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(egress_prog);
-		if (prog_fd < 0 || egress_prog_fd < 0) {
-			printf("find egress_prog fd failed\n");
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
-	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
-
-	/* Init forward multicast groups and exclude group */
-	for (i = 0; ifaces[i] > 0; i++) {
-		ifindex = ifaces[i];
-
-		if (attach_egress_prog) {
-			ret = get_mac_addr(ifindex, mac_addr);
-			if (ret < 0) {
-				printf("get interface %d mac failed\n", ifindex);
-				goto err_out;
-			}
-			ret = bpf_map_update_elem(mac_map, &ifindex, mac_addr, 0);
-			if (ret) {
-				perror("bpf_update_elem mac_map failed\n");
-				goto err_out;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Add all the interfaces to group all */
-		devmap_val.ifindex = ifindex;
-		devmap_val.bpf_prog.fd = egress_prog_fd;
-		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(group_all, &ifindex, &devmap_val, 0);
-		if (ret) {
-			perror("bpf_map_update_elem");
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-
-		/* bind prog_fd to each interface */
-		ret = bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags, NULL);
-		if (ret) {
-			printf("Set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex);
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* sleep some time for testing */
-	sleep(999);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_out:
-	return 1;
-}