workqueue: lock cwq access in drain_workqueue

Take cwq->gcwq->lock to avoid racing between drain_workqueue checking to
make sure the workqueues are empty and cwq_dec_nr_in_flight decrementing
and then incrementing nr_active when it activates a delayed work.

We discovered this when a corner case in one of our drivers resulted in
us trying to destroy a workqueue in which the remaining work would
always requeue itself again in the same workqueue. We would hit this
race condition and trip the BUG_ON on workqueue.c:3080.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Tuttle <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <[e-mail]>
Cc: <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

kernel/workqueue.c

···
 
 	for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
 		struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+		bool drained;
 
-		if (!cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works))
+		spin_lock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+		drained = !cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+
+		if (drained)
 			continue;
 
 		if (++flush_cnt == 10 ||