sched/debug: Add sched_overutilized tracepoint

The new tracepoint allows us to track the changes in overutilized
status.

Overutilized status is associated with EAS. It indicates that the system
is in high performance state. EAS is disabled when the system is in this
state since there's not much energy savings while high performance tasks
are pushing the system to the limit and it's better to default to the
spreading behavior of the scheduler.

This tracepoint helps understanding and debugging the conditions under
which this happens.

Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[e-mail]>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <[e-mail]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>
Cc: Pavankumar Kondeti <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Quentin Perret <[e-mail]>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[e-mail]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[e-mail]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-Konig <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>

include/trace/events/sched.h

···
 	TP_PROTO(struct sched_entity *se),
 	TP_ARGS(se));
 
+DECLARE_TRACE(sched_overutilized_tp,
+	TP_PROTO(struct root_domain *rd, bool overutilized),
+	TP_ARGS(rd, overutilized));
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_SCHED_H */
 
 /* This part must be outside protection */

kernel/sched/fair.c

···
 
 static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq)
 {
-	if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized) && cpu_overutilized(rq->cpu))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized) && cpu_overutilized(rq->cpu)) {
 		WRITE_ONCE(rq->rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rq->rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+	}
 }
 #else
 static inline void update_overutilized_status(struct rq *rq) { }
···
 
 		/* Update over-utilization (tipping point, U >= 0) indicator */
 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED);
 	} else if (sg_status & SG_OVERUTILIZED) {
-		WRITE_ONCE(env->dst_rq->rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		struct root_domain *rd = env->dst_rq->rd;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overutilized, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
+		trace_sched_overutilized_tp(rd, SG_OVERUTILIZED);
 	}
 }