[PATCH] pcmcia: unify attach, EVENT_CARD_INSERTION handlers into one probe callback

Unify the EVENT_CARD_INSERTION and "attach" callbacks to one unified
probe() callback. As all in-kernel drivers are changed to this new
callback, there will be no temporary backwards-compatibility. Inside a
probe() function, each driver _must_ set struct pcmcia_device
*p_dev->instance and instance->handle correctly.

With these patches, the basic driver interface for 16-bit PCMCIA drivers
now has the classic four callbacks known also from other buses:

int (*probe) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
void (*remove) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);

int (*suspend) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
int (*resume) (struct pcmcia_device *dev);

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <[e-mail]>

Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt

···
 This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors:
 
-* Unify detach and REMOVAL event code (as of 2.6.16)
-        void (*remove)          (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+* Unify detach and REMOVAL event code, as well as attach and INSERTION
+  code (as of 2.6.16)
+       void (*remove)          (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
+       int (*probe)            (struct pcmcia_device *dev);
 
 * Move suspend, resume and reset out of event handler (as of 2.6.16)
        int (*suspend)          (struct pcmcia_device *dev);

drivers/bluetooth/bluecard_cs.c

···
 
 static void bluecard_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void bluecard_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int bluecard_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "bluecard_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *bluecard_attach(void);
 static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *bluecard_attach(void)
+static int bluecard_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	bluecard_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		bluecard_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	bluecard_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bluecard_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		bluecard_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id bluecard_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("BlueCard", "LSE041", 0xbaf16fbf, 0x657cc15e),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("BTCFCARD", "LSE139", 0xe3987764, 0x2524b59c),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "bluecard_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= bluecard_attach,
-	.event		= bluecard_event,
+	.probe		= bluecard_attach,
 	.remove		= bluecard_detach,
 	.id_table	= bluecard_ids,
 	.suspend	= bluecard_suspend,

drivers/bluetooth/bt3c_cs.c

···
 
 static void bt3c_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void bt3c_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int bt3c_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "bt3c_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *bt3c_attach(void);
 static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *bt3c_attach(void)
+static int bt3c_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	bt3c_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		bt3c_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	bt3c_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int bt3c_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		bt3c_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id bt3c_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID13("3COM", "Bluetooth PC Card", 0xefce0a31, 0xd4ce9b02),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "bt3c_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= bt3c_attach,
-	.event		= bt3c_event,
+	.probe		= bt3c_attach,
 	.remove		= bt3c_detach,
 	.id_table	= bt3c_ids,
 	.suspend	= bt3c_suspend,

drivers/bluetooth/btuart_cs.c

···
 
 static void btuart_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void btuart_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int btuart_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "btuart_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *btuart_attach(void);
 static void btuart_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *btuart_attach(void)
+static int btuart_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	btuart_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		btuart_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	btuart_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
···
 }
 
 
-static int btuart_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		btuart_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id btuart_ids[] = {
 	/* don't use this driver. Use serial_cs + hci_uart instead */
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "btuart_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= btuart_attach,
-	.event		= btuart_event,
+	.probe		= btuart_attach,
 	.remove		= btuart_detach,
 	.id_table	= btuart_ids,
 	.suspend	= btuart_suspend,

drivers/bluetooth/dtl1_cs.c

···
 
 static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "dtl1_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *dtl1_attach(void);
 static void dtl1_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *dtl1_attach(void)
+static int dtl1_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	dtl1_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Create new info device */
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		dtl1_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	dtl1_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		dtl1_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id dtl1_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Nokia Mobile Phones", "DTL-1", 0xe1bfdd64, 0xe168480d),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "dtl1_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= dtl1_attach,
-	.event		= dtl1_event,
+	.probe		= dtl1_attach,
 	.remove		= dtl1_detach,
 	.id_table	= dtl1_ids,
 	.suspend	= dtl1_suspend,

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c

···
 #define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
 #define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
 
-static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void cm4000_release(dev_link_t *link);
 
 static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
···
 		/*sbuf*/ 512*sizeof(char) - 			\
 		/*queue*/ 4*sizeof(wait_queue_head_t))
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = MODULE_NAME;
 static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
 
 /* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
···
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 }
 
-static int cm4000_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link;
-	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
-	int devno;
-
-	link = args->client_data;
-	dev = link->priv;
-
-	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4000_event\n");
-	for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
-		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
-			break;
-
-	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
-		return CS_BAD_ADAPTER;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION\n");
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		cm4000_config(link, devno);
-		break;
-	default:
-		DEBUGP(5, dev, "unknown event %.2x\n", event);
-		break;
-	}
-	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4000_event\n");
-	return CS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
 static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
···
 	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *cm4000_attach(void)
+static int cm4000_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
···
 
 	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
 		printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	/* create a new cm4000_cs device */
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dev == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	link = &dev->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	dev_table[i] = link;
 
-	/* register with card services */
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.EventMask =
-	    CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
-	    CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
-	    CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-
-	i = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (i) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, i);
-		cm4000_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
 
-	return link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	cm4000_config(link, i);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
···
 	.drv	  = {
 		.name = "cm4000_cs",
 		},
-	.attach   = cm4000_attach,
+	.probe    = cm4000_attach,
 	.remove   = cm4000_detach,
 	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
 	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
-	.event	  = cm4000_event,
 	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
 };
 

drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c

···
 #define POLL_PERIOD 				msecs_to_jiffies(10)
 
 static void reader_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 static int major;
 
···
 	struct timer_list 	poll_timer;
 };
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = MODULE_NAME;
 static dev_link_t *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
 
 #ifndef PCMCIA_DEBUG
···
 	link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
 }
 
-static int reader_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link;
-	struct reader_dev *dev;
-	int devno;
-
-	link = args->client_data;
-	dev = link->priv;
-	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> reader_event\n");
-	for (devno = 0; devno < CM_MAX_DEV; devno++) {
-		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV)
-		return CS_BAD_ADAPTER;
-
-	switch (event) {
-		case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION\n");
-			link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-			reader_config(link, devno);
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			DEBUGP(5, dev, "reader_event: unknown event %.2x\n",
-			       event);
-			break;
-	}
-	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- reader_event\n");
-	return CS_SUCCESS;
-}
-
 static int reader_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link = dev_to_instance(p_dev);
···
 	pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *reader_attach(void)
+static int reader_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct reader_dev *dev;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) {
···
 	}
 
 	if (i == CM_MAX_DEV)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reader_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (dev == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
 	dev->buffer_status = 0;
···
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	dev_table[i] = link;
 
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE;
-	client_reg.EventMask=
-		CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
-		CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
-		CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	i = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (i) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, i);
-		reader_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->poll_wait);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
···
 	init_timer(&dev->poll_timer);
 	dev->poll_timer.function = &cm4040_do_poll;
 
-	return link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	reader_config(link, i);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
···
   	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "cm4040_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= reader_attach,
+	.probe		= reader_attach,
 	.remove		= reader_detach,
 	.suspend	= reader_suspend,
 	.resume		= reader_resume,
-	.event		= reader_event,
 	.id_table	= cm4040_ids,
 };
 

drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c

···
 
 static void mgslpc_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void mgslpc_release(u_long arg);
-static int  mgslpc_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t *args);
-static dev_link_t *mgslpc_attach(void);
 static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "synclink_cs";
 
 /*
  * 1st function defined in .text section. Calling this function in
···
 	}
 }
 
-static dev_link_t *mgslpc_attach(void)
+static int mgslpc_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     MGSLPC_INFO *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
     
     if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
 	    printk("mgslpc_attach\n");
···
     info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)kmalloc(sizeof(MGSLPC_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info) {
 	    printk("Error can't allocate device instance data\n");
-	    return NULL;
+	    return -ENOMEM;
     }
 
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(MGSLPC_INFO));
···
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	    cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	    mgslpc_detach(link->handle);
-	    return NULL;
-    }
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    mgslpc_config(link);
 
     mgslpc_add_device(info);
 
-    return link;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 /* Card has been inserted.
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static int mgslpc_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    
-    if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
-	    printk("mgslpc_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	    mgslpc_config(link);
-	    break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
 
 static inline int mgslpc_paranoia_check(MGSLPC_INFO *info,
 					char *name, const char *routine)
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "synclink_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= mgslpc_attach,
-	.event		= mgslpc_event,
+	.probe		= mgslpc_attach,
 	.remove		= mgslpc_detach,
 	.id_table	= mgslpc_ids,
 	.suspend	= mgslpc_suspend,

drivers/ide/legacy/ide-cs.c

···
 } ide_info_t;
 
 static void ide_release(dev_link_t *);
-static int ide_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		     event_callback_args_t *args);
+static void ide_config(dev_link_t *);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "ide-cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *ide_attach(void);
 static void ide_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *ide_attach(void)
+static int ide_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     ide_info_t *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "ide_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new ide device */
     info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!info) return NULL;
+    if (!info)
+	return -ENOMEM;
     link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
 
     link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
···
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	ide_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    return link;
+
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    ide_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* ide_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-int ide_event(event_t event, int priority,
-	      event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "ide_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	ide_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* ide_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id ide_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_FUNC_ID(4),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0032, 0x0704),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ide-cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= ide_attach,
-	.event		= ide_event,
+	.probe		= ide_attach,
 	.remove		= ide_detach,
 	.id_table       = ide_ids,
 	.suspend	= ide_suspend,

drivers/isdn/hardware/avm/avm_cs.c

···
 
 static void avmcs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void avmcs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int avmcs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *avmcs_attach(void);
 static void avmcs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "avm_cs";
 
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the skeleton device.  Each actual
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *avmcs_attach(void)
+static int avmcs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
     link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!link)
···
         goto err_kfree;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     link->priv = local;
-    
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	avmcs_detach(link->handle);
-	goto err;
-    }
-    return link;
+
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    avmcs_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 
  err_kfree:
     kfree(link);
  err:
-    return NULL;
+    return -EINVAL;
 } /* avmcs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static int avmcs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	avmcs_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* avmcs_event */
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id avmcs_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AVM", "ISDN-Controller B1", 0x95d42008, 0x845dc335),
···
 	.drv	= {
 		.name	= "avm_cs",
 	},
-	.attach	= avmcs_attach,
-	.event	= avmcs_event,
+	.probe = avmcs_attach,
 	.remove	= avmcs_detach,
 	.id_table = avmcs_ids,
 	.suspend= avmcs_suspend,

drivers/isdn/hisax/avma1_cs.c

···
 
 static void avma1cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void avma1cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int avma1cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *avma1cs_attach(void);
 static void avma1cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "avma1_cs";
 
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the skeleton device.  Each actual
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *avma1cs_attach(void)
+static int avma1cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "avma1cs_attach()\n");
 
     /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
     link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!link)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
     memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!local) {
 	kfree(link);
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
     }
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     link->priv = local;
···
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	avma1cs_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    avma1cs_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* avma1cs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int avma1cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "avma1cs_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	    avma1cs_config(link);
-	    break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* avma1cs_event */
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id avma1cs_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AVM", "ISDN A", 0x95d42008, 0xadc9d4bb),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "avma1_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= avma1cs_attach,
-	.event		= avma1cs_event,
+	.probe		= avma1cs_attach,
 	.remove		= avma1cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= avma1cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= avma1cs_suspend,

drivers/isdn/hisax/elsa_cs.c

···
 
 static void elsa_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void elsa_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                          event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void);
 static void elsa_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "elsa_cs";
-
-/*
-   A linked list of "instances" of the elsa_cs device.  Each actual
-   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
-
-   You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
-   device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
-*/
 
 /*
    A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *elsa_cs_attach(void)
+static int elsa_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "elsa_cs_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!local) return NULL;
+    if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     local->cardnr = -1;
     link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
···
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-        cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-        elsa_cs_detach(link->handle);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    elsa_cs_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* elsa_cs_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int elsa_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                          event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "elsa_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-        link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-        elsa_cs_config(link);
-        break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* elsa_cs_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id elsa_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA AG (Aachen, Germany)", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x983de2c4, 0x333ba257),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("ELSA GmbH, Aachen", "MicroLink ISDN/MC ", 0x639e5718, 0x333ba257),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "elsa_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= elsa_cs_attach,
-	.event		= elsa_cs_event,
+	.probe		= elsa_cs_attach,
 	.remove		= elsa_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= elsa_ids,
 	.suspend	= elsa_suspend,

drivers/isdn/hisax/sedlbauer_cs.c

···
 
 static void sedlbauer_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void sedlbauer_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *sedlbauer_attach(void);
 static void sedlbauer_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
···
    be used to talk to your device.  See 'memory_cs' for a good example
    of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
    less on other parts of the kernel.
-*/
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "sedlbauer_cs";
-
-/*
-   A linked list of "instances" of the sedlbauer device.  Each actual
-   PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
-   by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
-
-   You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
-   memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
-   device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
 */
 
 /*
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *sedlbauer_attach(void)
+static int sedlbauer_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     local_info_t *local;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
     
     DEBUG(0, "sedlbauer_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!local) return NULL;
+    if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     local->cardnr = -1;
     link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
···
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	sedlbauer_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    sedlbauer_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* sedlbauer_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
-    private flag to block future accesses to this device.  All the
-    functions that actually access the device should check this flag
-    to make sure the card is still present.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int sedlbauer_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    
-    DEBUG(1, "sedlbauer_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	sedlbauer_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* sedlbauer_event */
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id sedlbauer_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("SEDLBAUER", "speed star II", "V 3.1", 0x81fb79f5, 0xf3612e1d, 0x6b95c78a),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "sedlbauer_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= sedlbauer_attach,
-	.event		= sedlbauer_event,
+	.probe		= sedlbauer_attach,
 	.remove		= sedlbauer_detach,
 	.id_table	= sedlbauer_ids,
 	.suspend	= sedlbauer_suspend,

drivers/isdn/hisax/teles_cs.c

···
 
 static void teles_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void teles_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int teles_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                          event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *teles_attach(void);
 static void teles_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "teles_cs";
 
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the teles_cs device.  Each actual
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *teles_attach(void)
+static int teles_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     local_info_t *local;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "teles_attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!local) return NULL;
+    if (!local) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
     local->cardnr = -1;
     link = &local->link; link->priv = local;
···
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-        cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-        teles_detach(link->handle);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    teles_cs_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* teles_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int teles_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                          event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "teles_cs_event(%d)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-        link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-        teles_cs_config(link);
-        break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* teles_cs_event */
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id teles_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("TELES", "S0/PC", 0x67b50eae, 0xe9e70119),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "teles_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= teles_attach,
-	.event		= teles_cs_event,
+	.probe		= teles_attach,
 	.remove		= teles_detach,
 	.id_table       = teles_ids,
 	.suspend	= teles_suspend,

drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c

···
 };
 
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "pcmciamtd";
-
 /* Module parameters */
 
 /* 2 = do 16-bit transfers, 1 = do 8-bit transfers */
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
- * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
- * also sets some flags to discourage the driver from trying
- * to talk to the card any more.
- */
-
-static int pcmciamtd_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "event=0x%06x", event);
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		DEBUG(2, "EVENT_CARD_INSERTION");
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		pcmciamtd_config(link);
-		break;
-	default:
-		DEBUG(2, "Unknown event %d", event);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 
 /* This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
  * with Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data
···
  * with Card Services.
  */
 
-static dev_link_t *pcmciamtd_attach(void)
+static int pcmciamtd_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct pcmciamtd_dev *dev;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Create new memory card device */
 	dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dev) return NULL;
+	if (!dev) return -ENOMEM;
 	DEBUG(1, "dev=0x%p", dev);
 
 	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
···
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY;
 
 	link->next = NULL;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	DEBUG(2, "Calling RegisterClient");
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		pcmciamtd_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	DEBUG(2, "link = %p", link);
-	return link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	pcmciamtd_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id pcmciamtd_ids[] = {
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "pcmciamtd"
 	},
-	.attach		= pcmciamtd_attach,
-	.event		= pcmciamtd_event,
+	.probe		= pcmciamtd_attach,
 	.remove		= pcmciamtd_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= pcmciamtd_ids,

drivers/net/pcmcia/3c574_cs.c

···
 
 static void tc574_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void tc574_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int tc574_event(event_t event, int priority,
-					   event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 static void mdio_sync(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int bits);
 static int mdio_read(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int phy_id, int location);
···
 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
 static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "3c574_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *tc574_attach(void);
 static void tc574_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
···
 	with Card Services.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *tc574_attach(void)
+static int tc574_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct el3_private *lp;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
-	int ret;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "3c574_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Create the PC card device object. */
 	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct el3_private));
 	if (!dev)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	link = &lp->link;
 	link->priv = dev;
···
 	dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		tc574_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	return link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	tc574_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 } /* tc574_attach */
 
 /*
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-/*
-	The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-	stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-	also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-	to talk to the card any more.
-*/
-
-static int tc574_event(event_t event, int priority,
-					   event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "3c574_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		tc574_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-} /* tc574_event */
 
 static void dump_status(struct net_device *dev)
 {
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c574_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= tc574_attach,
-	.event		= tc574_event,
+	.probe		= tc574_attach,
 	.remove		= tc574_detach,
 	.id_table       = tc574_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc574_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/3c589_cs.c

···
 
 static void tc589_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void tc589_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int tc589_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 static u16 read_eeprom(kio_addr_t ioaddr, int index);
 static void tc589_reset(struct net_device *dev);
···
 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "3c589_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *tc589_attach(void);
 static void tc589_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *tc589_attach(void)
+static int tc589_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     struct el3_private *lp;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "3c589_attach()\n");
-    
+
     /* Create new ethernet device */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct el3_private));
     if (!dev)
-	 return NULL;
+	 return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.ConfigIndex = 1;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
-    
+
     /* The EL3-specific entries in the device structure. */
     SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
     dev->hard_start_xmit = &el3_start_xmit;
···
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	tc589_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    tc589_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* tc589_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int tc589_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    
-    DEBUG(1, "3c589_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	tc589_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* tc589_event */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "3c589_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= tc589_attach,
-	.event		= tc589_event,
+	.probe		= tc589_attach,
 	.remove		= tc589_detach,
         .id_table       = tc589_ids,
 	.suspend	= tc589_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/axnet_cs.c

···
 
 static void axnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void axnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int axnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 static int axnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int axnet_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
···
 static void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count,
 			 const u_char *buf, const int start_page);
 
-static dev_link_t *axnet_attach(void);
 static void axnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "axnet_cs";
 
 static void axdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
 static void AX88190_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *axnet_attach(void)
+static int axnet_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     axnet_dev_t *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "axnet_attach()\n");
 
···
 			"eth%d", axdev_setup);
 
     if (!dev)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 
     info = PRIV(dev);
     link = &info->link;
···
     dev->do_ioctl = &axnet_ioctl;
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	axnet_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    axnet_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* axnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 
 /*======================================================================
 
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int axnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(2, "axnet_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	axnet_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* axnet_event */
-
-/*======================================================================
-
     MII interface support
 
 ======================================================================*/
···
 
     link->open++;
 
-    request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, SA_SHIRQ, dev_info, dev);
+    request_irq(dev->irq, ei_irq_wrapper, SA_SHIRQ, "axnet_cs", dev);
 
     info->link_status = 0x00;
     init_timer(&info->watchdog);
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "axnet_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= axnet_attach,
-	.event		= axnet_event,
+	.probe		= axnet_attach,
 	.remove		= axnet_detach,
 	.id_table       = axnet_ids,
 	.suspend	= axnet_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/com20020_cs.c

···
 
 static void com20020_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void com20020_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int com20020_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                       event_callback_args_t *args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "com20020_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *com20020_attach(void);
 static void com20020_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *com20020_attach(void)
+static int com20020_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     com20020_dev_t *info;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    int ret;
     struct arcnet_local *lp;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "com20020_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new network device */
     link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!link)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct com20020_dev_t), GFP_KERNEL);
     if (!info)
···
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-
     link->irq.Instance = info->dev = dev;
     link->priv = info;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-        com20020_detach(link->handle);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
+    com20020_config(link);
 
-    return link;
+    return 0;
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
     kfree(info);
 fail_alloc_info:
     kfree(link);
-    return NULL;
+    return -ENOMEM;
 } /* com20020_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int com20020_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "com20020_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-        link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-	com20020_config(link); 
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* com20020_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id com20020_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Contemporary Control Systems, Inc.", "PCM20 Arcnet Adapter", 0x59991666, 0x95dfffaf),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "com20020_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= com20020_attach,
-	.event		= com20020_event,
+	.probe		= com20020_attach,
 	.remove		= com20020_detach,
 	.id_table	= com20020_ids,
 	.suspend	= com20020_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/fmvj18x_cs.c

···
 static int fmvj18x_get_hwinfo(dev_link_t *link, u_char *node_id);
 static int fmvj18x_setup_mfc(dev_link_t *link);
 static void fmvj18x_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int fmvj18x_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args);
-static dev_link_t *fmvj18x_attach(void);
 static void fmvj18x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
···
 static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
 static void fjn_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "fmvj18x_cs";
 
 /*
     card type
···
 #define BANK_1U              0x24 /* bank 1 (CONFIG_1) */
 #define BANK_2U              0x28 /* bank 2 (CONFIG_1) */
 
-static dev_link_t *fmvj18x_attach(void)
+static int fmvj18x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     local_info_t *lp;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "fmvj18x_attach()\n");
 
     /* Make up a FMVJ18x specific data structure */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(local_info_t));
     if (!dev)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
     link->irq.Handler = &fjn_interrupt;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
-    
+
     /* General socket configuration */
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
···
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
-    
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	fmvj18x_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
 
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    fmvj18x_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* fmvj18x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static int fmvj18x_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "fmvj18x_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	fmvj18x_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* fmvj18x_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id fmvj18x_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0004, 0x0004),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("EAGLE Technology", "NE200 ETHERNET LAN MBH10302 04", 0x528c88c4, 0x74f91e59),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fmvj18x_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= fmvj18x_attach,
-	.event		= fmvj18x_event,
+	.probe		= fmvj18x_attach,
 	.remove		= fmvj18x_detach,
 	.id_table       = fmvj18x_ids,
 	.suspend	= fmvj18x_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/ibmtr_cs.c

···
 static void ibmtr_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void ibmtr_hw_setup(struct net_device *dev, u_int mmiobase);
 static void ibmtr_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int ibmtr_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                       event_callback_args_t *args);
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "ibmtr_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *ibmtr_attach(void);
 static void ibmtr_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *ibmtr_attach(void)
+static int ibmtr_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     ibmtr_dev_t *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
     
     DEBUG(0, "ibmtr_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new token-ring device */
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 
-    if (!info) return NULL;
+    if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info,0,sizeof(*info));
     dev = alloc_trdev(sizeof(struct tok_info));
-    if (!dev) { 
-	kfree(info); 
-	return NULL;
-    } 
+    if (!dev) {
+	kfree(info);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+    }
 
     link = &info->link;
     link->priv = info;
···
     
     SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(dev, &netdev_ethtool_ops);
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	goto out_detach;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-out:
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
+    ibmtr_config(link);
 
-out_detach:
-    ibmtr_detach(link->handle);
-    link = NULL;
-    goto out;
+    return 0;
 } /* ibmtr_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 }
 
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int ibmtr_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "ibmtr_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-        link->state |= DEV_PRESENT;
-	ibmtr_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* ibmtr_event */
-
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 static void ibmtr_hw_setup(struct net_device *dev, u_int mmiobase)
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ibmtr_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= ibmtr_attach,
-	.event		= ibmtr_event,
+	.probe		= ibmtr_attach,
 	.remove		= ibmtr_detach,
 	.id_table       = ibmtr_ids,
 	.suspend	= ibmtr_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/nmclan_cs.c

···
 DRV_NAME " " DRV_VERSION " (Roger C. Pao)";
 #endif
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info="nmclan_cs";
-
 static char *if_names[]={
     "Auto", "10baseT", "BNC",
 };
···
 
 static void nmclan_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void nmclan_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int nmclan_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 static void nmclan_reset(struct net_device *dev);
 static int mace_config(struct net_device *dev, struct ifmap *map);
···
 static struct ethtool_ops netdev_ethtool_ops;
 
 
-static dev_link_t *nmclan_attach(void);
 static void nmclan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
···
 	Services.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static dev_link_t *nmclan_attach(void)
+static int nmclan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     mace_private *lp;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "nmclan_attach()\n");
     DEBUG(1, "%s\n", rcsid);
···
     /* Create new ethernet device */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(mace_private));
     if (!dev)
-	return NULL;
+	    return -ENOMEM;
     lp = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &lp->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	nmclan_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    nmclan_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* nmclan_attach */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-nmclan_event
-	The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-	stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-	also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-	to talk to the card any more.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-static int nmclan_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-  dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-  DEBUG(1, "nmclan_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-  switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-      link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-      nmclan_config(link);
-      break;
-    case CS_EVENT_RESET_REQUEST:
-      return 1;
-      break;
-  }
-  return 0;
-} /* nmclan_event */
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 nmclan_reset
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nmclan_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= nmclan_attach,
-	.event		= nmclan_event,
+	.probe		= nmclan_attach,
 	.remove		= nmclan_detach,
 	.id_table       = nmclan_ids,
 	.suspend	= nmclan_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c

···
 static void mii_phy_probe(struct net_device *dev);
 static void pcnet_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void pcnet_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int pcnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 static int pcnet_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int pcnet_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static int ei_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd);
···
 static int setup_dma_config(dev_link_t *link, int start_pg,
 			    int stop_pg);
 
-static dev_link_t *pcnet_attach(void);
 static void pcnet_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 static dev_info_t dev_info = "pcnet_cs";
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *pcnet_attach(void)
+static int pcnet_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     pcnet_dev_t *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "pcnet_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new ethernet device */
     dev = __alloc_ei_netdev(sizeof(pcnet_dev_t));
-    if (!dev) return NULL;
+    if (!dev) return -ENOMEM;
     info = PRIV(dev);
     link = &info->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     dev->stop = &pcnet_close;
     dev->set_config = &set_config;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	pcnet_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    pcnet_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* pcnet_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcnet_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(2, "pcnet_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	pcnet_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* pcnet_event */
 
 /*======================================================================
 
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "pcnet_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= pcnet_attach,
-	.event		= pcnet_event,
+	.probe		= pcnet_probe,
 	.remove		= pcnet_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.id_table	= pcnet_ids,

drivers/net/pcmcia/smc91c92_cs.c

···
    currently have room for another Tx packet. */
 #define MEMORY_WAIT_TIME       	8
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "smc91c92_cs";
-
 struct smc_private {
     dev_link_t			link;
     spinlock_t			lock;
···
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *smc91c92_attach(void);
 static void smc91c92_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void smc91c92_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void smc91c92_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int smc91c92_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 static int smc_open(struct net_device *dev);
 static int smc_close(struct net_device *dev);
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *smc91c92_attach(void)
+static int smc91c92_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     struct smc_private *smc;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
-    int ret;
 
     DEBUG(0, "smc91c92_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new ethernet device */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct smc_private));
     if (!dev)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
     smc = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &smc->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     smc->mii_if.phy_id_mask = 0x1f;
     smc->mii_if.reg_num_mask = 0x1f;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	smc91c92_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    smc91c92_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* smc91c92_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 
     link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
 }
-
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int smc91c92_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "smc91c92_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	smc91c92_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* smc91c92_event */
 
 /*======================================================================
 
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "smc91c92_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= smc91c92_attach,
-	.event		= smc91c92_event,
+	.probe		= smc91c92_attach,
 	.remove		= smc91c92_detach,
 	.id_table       = smc91c92_ids,
 	.suspend	= smc91c92_suspend,

drivers/net/pcmcia/xirc2ps_cs.c

···
 static int has_ce2_string(dev_link_t * link);
 static void xirc2ps_config(dev_link_t * link);
 static void xirc2ps_release(dev_link_t * link);
-static int xirc2ps_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t * args);
 
 /****************
  * The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
  * needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
  */
 
-static dev_link_t *xirc2ps_attach(void);
 static void xirc2ps_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /****************
···
  */
 
 static irqreturn_t xirc2ps_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
-
-/*
- * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
- * device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
- * database.
- */
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "xirc2ps_cs";
 
 /****************
  * A linked list of "instances" of the device.  Each actual
···
  * card insertion event.
  */
 
-static dev_link_t *
-xirc2ps_attach(void)
+static int
+xirc2ps_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     local_info_t *local;
-    int err;
 
     DEBUG(0, "attach()\n");
 
     /* Allocate the device structure */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(local_info_t));
     if (!dev)
-	    return NULL;
+	    return -ENOMEM;
     local = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &local->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
 #endif
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    if ((err = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg))) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, err);
-	xirc2ps_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
 
-    return link;
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    xirc2ps_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* xirc2ps_attach */
 
 /****************
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/****************
- * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
- * stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
- * also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
- * to talk to the card any more.
- *
- * When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
- * to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
- * actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
- * the card is still present.
- */
-
-static int
-xirc2ps_event(event_t event, int priority,
-	      event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(0, "event(%d)\n", (int)event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	xirc2ps_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* xirc2ps_event */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
 
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "xirc2ps_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= xirc2ps_attach,
-	.event		= xirc2ps_event,
+	.probe		= xirc2ps_attach,
 	.remove		= xirc2ps_detach,
 	.id_table       = xirc2ps_ids,
 	.suspend	= xirc2ps_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c

···
 
 static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int airo_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *airo_attach(void);
 static void airo_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
···
    of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
    less on other parts of the kernel.
 */
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "airo_cs";
 
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  aironet device.  Each actual
···
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *airo_attach(void)
+static int airo_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
-	int ret;
-	
+
 	DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	
 	/* Interrupt setup */
···
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
 		kfree (link);
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	link->priv = local;
-	
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		airo_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	
-	return link;
+
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	airo_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 } /* airo_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-  
-  The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-  stuff to run after an event is received.
-
-  When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
-  private flag to block future accesses to this device.  All the
-  functions that actually access the device should check this flag
-  to make sure the card is still present.
-  
-  ======================================================================*/
-
-static int airo_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		      event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "airo_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		airo_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-} /* airo_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id airo_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x000a),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x015f, 0x0005),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "airo_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= airo_attach,
-	.event		= airo_event,
+	.probe		= airo_attach,
 	.remove		= airo_detach,
 	.id_table       = airo_ids,
 	.suspend	= airo_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/atmel_cs.c

···
 
 static void atmel_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void atmel_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int atmel_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
    The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
···
    needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
 */
 
-static dev_link_t *atmel_attach(void);
 static void atmel_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*
···
    of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
    less on other parts of the kernel.
 */
-
-/*
-   The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "atmel_cs";
 
 /*
    A linked list of "instances" of the  atmelnet device.  Each actual
···
   
   ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *atmel_attach(void)
+static int atmel_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
 	local_info_t *local;
-	int ret;
-	
+
 	DEBUG(0, "atmel_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	
+
 	/* Interrupt setup */
 	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
 	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
 	link->irq.Handler = NULL;
-	
+
 	/*
 	  General socket configuration defaults can go here.  In this
 	  client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
···
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.Vcc = 50;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-	
+
 	/* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
 	local = kzalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "atmel_cs: no memory for new device\n");
 		kfree (link);
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	link->priv = local;
-	
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		atmel_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	
-	return link;
+
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	atmel_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 } /* atmel_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-  
-  The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-  stuff to run after an event is received.
-
-  When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
-  private flag to block future accesses to this device.  All the
-  functions that actually access the device should check this flag
-  to make sure the card is still present.
-  
-  ======================================================================*/
-
-static int atmel_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		      event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "atmel_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		atmel_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-} /* atmel_event */
-
 /*====================================================================*/
 /* We use the driver_info field to store the correct firmware type for a card. */
 
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_cs",
         },
-	.attach         = atmel_attach,
-	.event		= atmel_event,
+	.probe          = atmel_attach,
 	.remove		= atmel_detach,
 	.id_table	= atmel_ids,
 	.suspend	= atmel_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_cs.c

···
 
 static void prism2_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void prism2_release(u_long arg);
-static int prism2_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args);
+static int prism2_config(dev_link_t *link);
 
 
 static int prism2_pccard_card_present(local_info_t *local)
···
 
 /* allocate local data and register with CardServices
  * initialize dev_link structure, but do not configure the card yet */
-static dev_link_t *prism2_attach(void)
+static int prism2_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
-	int ret;
 
 	link = kmalloc(sizeof(dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (link == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	memset(link, 0, sizeof(dev_link_t));
 
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 33;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* register with CardServices */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		prism2_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	if (prism2_config(link))
+		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "prism2_config() failed\n");
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prism2_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION\n", dev_info);
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		if (prism2_config(link)) {
-			PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "prism2_config() failed\n");
-		}
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		PDEBUG(DEBUG_EXTRA, "%s: prism2_event() - unknown event %d\n",
-		       dev_info, event);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id hostap_cs_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x000b, 0x7100),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x000b, 0x7300),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "hostap_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= prism2_attach,
+	.probe		= prism2_attach,
 	.remove		= prism2_detach,
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.event		= prism2_event,
 	.id_table	= hostap_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= hostap_cs_suspend,
 	.resume		= hostap_cs_resume,

drivers/net/wireless/netwave_cs.c

···
 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
 #endif
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "netwave_cs";
-
 /*====================================================================*/
 
 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
···
 
 /* PCMCIA (Card Services) related functions */
 static void netwave_release(dev_link_t *link);     /* Card removal */
-static int  netwave_event(event_t event, int priority, 
-					      event_callback_args_t *args);
 static void netwave_pcmcia_config(dev_link_t *arg); /* Runs after card 
 													   insertion */
-static dev_link_t *netwave_attach(void);     /* Create instance */
 static void netwave_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);    /* Destroy instance */
 
 /* Hardware configuration */
···
  *     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
  *     card insertion event.
  */
-static dev_link_t *netwave_attach(void)
+static int netwave_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     struct net_device *dev;
     netwave_private *priv;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "netwave_attach()\n");
-    
+
     /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(netwave_private));
     if (!dev)
-	return NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
     priv = netdev_priv(dev);
     link = &priv->link;
     link->priv = dev;
···
     dev->open = &netwave_open;
     dev->stop = &netwave_close;
     link->irq.Instance = dev;
-    
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	netwave_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
 
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* netwave_attach */
 
 /*
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Function netwave_event (event, priority, args)
- *
- *    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
- *    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
- *    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
- *    to talk to the card any more.
- *
- *    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
- *    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
- *    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
- *    the card is still present.
- *
- */
-static int netwave_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "netwave_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	netwave_pcmcia_config( link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* netwave_event */
 
 /*
  * Function netwave_doreset (ioBase, ramBase)
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "netwave_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= netwave_attach,
-	.event		= netwave_event,
+	.probe		= netwave_attach,
 	.remove		= netwave_detach,
 	.id_table       = netwave_ids,
 	.suspend	= netwave_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/orinoco_cs.c

···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket");
 
 /********************************************************************/
-/* Magic constants						    */
-/********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
- * device driver with appropriate cards, through the card
- * configuration database.
- */
-static dev_info_t dev_info = DRIVER_NAME;
-
-/********************************************************************/
 /* Data structures						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
···
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
+static void orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
 static void orinoco_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
···
  * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
-static dev_link_t *
-orinoco_cs_attach(void)
+static int
+orinoco_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
-	int ret;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	card = priv->card;
 
···
 	/* Register with Card Services */
 	link->next = NULL;
 
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210; /* FIXME: what does this mean? */
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		orinoco_cs_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	orinoco_cs_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }				/* orinoco_cs_attach */
 
 /*
···
 }
 
 
-/*
- * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other stuff
- * to run after an event is received.
- */
-static int
-orinoco_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		orinoco_cs_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}				/* orinoco_cs_event */
-
 /********************************************************************/
 /* Module initialization					    */
 /********************************************************************/
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.attach		= orinoco_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= orinoco_cs_attach,
 	.remove		= orinoco_cs_detach,
-	.event		= orinoco_cs_event,
 	.id_table       = orinoco_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= orinoco_cs_suspend,
 	.resume		= orinoco_cs_resume,

drivers/net/wireless/ray_cs.c

···
 /** Prototypes based on PCMCIA skeleton driver *******************************/
 static void ray_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void ray_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int ray_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
-static dev_link_t *ray_attach(void);
 static void ray_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /***** Prototypes indicated by device structure ******************************/
···
  */
 static char *phy_addr = NULL;
 
-
-/* The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
-   device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
-   database.
-*/
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "ray_cs";
 
 /* A linked list of "instances" of the ray device.  Each actual
    PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
···
     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
     card insertion event.
 =============================================================================*/
-static dev_link_t *ray_attach(void)
+static int ray_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
     ray_dev_t *local;
-    int ret;
     struct net_device *dev;
     
     DEBUG(1, "ray_attach()\n");
···
     link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 
     if (!link)
-	    return NULL;
+	    return -ENOMEM;
 
     /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
     dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(ray_dev_t));
···
     dev->stop = &ray_dev_close;
     netif_stop_queue(dev);
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = dev_list;
-    dev_list = link;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-
-    DEBUG(2,"ray_cs ray_attach calling pcmcia_register_client(...)\n");
-
     init_timer(&local->timer);
 
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        printk("ray_cs ray_attach RegisterClient unhappy - detaching\n");
-        cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-        ray_detach(link->handle);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    DEBUG(2,"ray_cs ray_attach ending\n");
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    ray_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 
 fail_alloc_dev:
     kfree(link);
-    return NULL;
+    return -ENOMEM;
 } /* ray_attach */
 /*=============================================================================
     This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*=============================================================================
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-=============================================================================*/
-static int ray_event(event_t event, int priority,
-                     event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    DEBUG(1, "ray_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-        link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-        ray_config(link);
-        break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-    DEBUG(2,"ray_event ending\n");
-} /* ray_event */
 /*===========================================================================*/
 int ray_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 {
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ray_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= ray_attach,
-	.event		= ray_event,
+	.probe		= ray_attach,
 	.remove		= ray_detach,
 	.id_table       = ray_ids,
 	.suspend	= ray_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/spectrum_cs.c

···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket");
 
 /********************************************************************/
-/* Magic constants						    */
-/********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
- * device driver with appropriate cards, through the card
- * configuration database.
- */
-static dev_info_t dev_info = DRIVER_NAME;
-
-/********************************************************************/
 /* Data structures						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
···
 /* Function prototypes						    */
 /********************************************************************/
 
+static void spectrum_cs_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void spectrum_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static void spectrum_cs_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /********************************************************************/
 /* Firmware downloader						    */
···
  * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
  * insertion event.  */
-static dev_link_t *
-spectrum_cs_attach(void)
+static int
+spectrum_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct orinoco_private *priv;
 	struct orinoco_pccard *card;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
-	int ret;
 
 	dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), spectrum_cs_hard_reset);
 	if (! dev)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 	card = priv->card;
 
···
 	link->conf.Attributes = 0;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	/* FIXME: need a lock? */
-	link->next = NULL; /* not needed */
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210; /* FIXME: what does this mean? */
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	spectrum_cs_config(link);
 
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		spectrum_cs_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }				/* spectrum_cs_attach */
 
 /*
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other stuff
- * to run after an event is received.
- */
-static int
-spectrum_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		       event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		spectrum_cs_config(link);
-		break;
-
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}				/* spectrum_cs_event */
 
 /********************************************************************/
 /* Module initialization					    */
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
 	},
-	.attach		= spectrum_cs_attach,
+	.probe		= spectrum_cs_attach,
 	.remove		= spectrum_cs_detach,
 	.suspend	= spectrum_cs_suspend,
 	.resume		= spectrum_cs_resume,
-	.event		= spectrum_cs_event,
 	.id_table       = spectrum_cs_ids,
 };
 

drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.c

···
  * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
  * card insertion event.
  */
-static dev_link_t *
-wavelan_attach(void)
+static int
+wavelan_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-  client_reg_t	client_reg;	/* Register with cardmgr */
   dev_link_t *	link;		/* Info for cardmgr */
   struct net_device *	dev;		/* Interface generic data */
   net_local *	lp;		/* Interface specific data */
-  int		ret;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "-> wavelan_attach()\n");
···
 
   /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
   link = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-  if (!link) return NULL;
+  if (!link) return -ENOMEM;
 
   /* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
   link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
···
   dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(net_local));
   if (!dev) {
       kfree(link);
-      return NULL;
+      return -ENOMEM;
   }
   link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
 
···
   /* Other specific data */
   dev->mtu = WAVELAN_MTU;
 
-  /* Register with Card Services */
-  client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-  client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-  client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+  link->handle = p_dev;
+  p_dev->instance = link;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_CONFIG_INFO
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "wavelan_attach(): almost done, calling pcmcia_register_client\n");
-#endif
-
-  ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-  if(ret != 0)
-    {
-      cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-      wavelan_detach(link->handle);
-      return NULL;
-    }
+  link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+  if(wv_pcmcia_config(link) &&
+     wv_hw_config(dev))
+	  wv_init_info(dev);
+  else
+	  dev->irq = 0;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
   printk(KERN_DEBUG "<- wavelan_attach()\n");
 #endif
 
-  return link;
+  return 0;
 }
 
 /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
···
 }
 
 
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/*
- * The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other stuff
- * to run after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event also sets
- * some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying to talk to the
- * card any more.
- */
-static int
-wavelan_event(event_t		event,		/* The event received */
-	      int		priority,
-	      event_callback_args_t *	args)
-{
-  dev_link_t *	link = (dev_link_t *) args->client_data;
-  struct net_device *	dev = (struct net_device *) link->priv;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "->wavelan_event(): %s\n",
-	 ((event == CS_EVENT_REGISTRATION_COMPLETE)?"registration complete" :
-	  ((event == CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL) ? "card removal" :
-	   ((event == CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION) ? "card insertion" :
-	    ((event == CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND) ? "pm suspend" :
-	     ((event == CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL) ? "physical reset" :
-	      ((event == CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME) ? "pm resume" :
-	       ((event == CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET) ? "card reset" :
-		"unknown"))))))));
-#endif
-
-    switch(event)
-      {
-      case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	/* Reset and configure the card */
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	if(wv_pcmcia_config(link) &&
-	   wv_hw_config(dev))
-	  wv_init_info(dev);
-	else
-	  dev->irq = 0;
-	break;
-    }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_CALLBACK_TRACE
-  printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-wavelan_event()\n");
-#endif
-  return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id wavelan_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("AT&T","WaveLAN/PCMCIA", 0xe7c5affd, 0x1bc50975),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("Digital", "RoamAbout/DS", 0x9999ab35, 0x00d05e06),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wavelan_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= wavelan_attach,
-	.event		= wavelan_event,
+	.probe		= wavelan_attach,
 	.remove		= wavelan_detach,
 	.id_table       = wavelan_ids,
 	.suspend	= wavelan_suspend,

drivers/net/wireless/wavelan_cs.p.h

···
 static int
 	wavelan_open(struct net_device *),		/* Open the device */
 	wavelan_close(struct net_device *);	/* Close the device */
-static dev_link_t *
-	wavelan_attach(void);		/* Create a new device */
 static void
 	wavelan_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);	/* Destroy a removed device */
-static int
-	wavelan_event(event_t,		/* Manage pcmcia events */
-		      int,
-		      event_callback_args_t *);
 
 /**************************** VARIABLES ****************************/
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "wavelan_cs";
 
 /*
  * Parameters that can be set with 'insmod'

drivers/net/wireless/wl3501_cs.c

···
  */
 static void wl3501_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void wl3501_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int wl3501_event(event_t event, int pri, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /*
  * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
···
  * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually configure the
  * card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card insertion event.
  */
-static dev_link_t *wl3501_attach(void)
+static int wl3501_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
 	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct wl3501_card *this;
-	int ret;
 
 	/* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link)
-		goto out;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* The io structure describes IO port mapping */
 	link->io.NumPorts1	= 16;
···
 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
 	link->priv = link->irq.Instance = dev;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next		 = wl3501_dev_list;
-	wl3501_dev_list		 = link;
-	client_reg.dev_info	 = &wl3501_dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version	 = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		wl3501_detach(link->handle);
-		link = NULL;
-	}
-out:
-	return link;
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	wl3501_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 out_link:
 	kfree(link);
 	link = NULL;
-	goto out;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
···
 }
 
 
-/**
- * wl3501_event - The card status event handler
- * @event - event
- * @pri - priority
- * @args - arguments for this event
- *
- * The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other stuff to run
- * after an event is received. A CARD_REMOVAL event also sets some flags to
- * discourage the net drivers from trying to talk to the card any more.
- *
- * When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag to block
- * future accesses to this device. All the functions that actually access the
- * device should check this flag to make sure the card is still present.
- */
-static int wl3501_event(event_t event, int pri, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		wl3501_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id wl3501_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0xd601, 0x0001),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "wl3501_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= wl3501_attach,
-	.event		= wl3501_event,
+	.probe		= wl3501_attach,
 	.remove		= wl3501_detach,
 	.id_table	= wl3501_ids,
 	.suspend	= wl3501_suspend,

drivers/parport/parport_cs.c

···
     struct parport	*port;
 } parport_info_t;
 
-static dev_link_t *parport_attach(void);
 static void parport_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void parport_config(dev_link_t *link);
 static void parport_cs_release(dev_link_t *);
-static int parport_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t *args);
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "parport_cs";
 
 /*======================================================================
 
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *parport_attach(void)
+static int parport_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     parport_info_t *info;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "parport_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new parport device */
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!info) return NULL;
+    if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
     link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
 
···
     link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
     link->conf.Vcc = 50;
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
-    
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	parport_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    return link;
+
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    parport_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* parport_attach */
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-int parport_event(event_t event, int priority,
-		  event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "parport_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	parport_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* parport_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id parport_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_FUNC_ID(3),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0137, 0x0003),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "parport_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= parport_attach,
-	.event		= parport_event,
+	.probe		= parport_attach,
 	.remove		= parport_detach,
 	.id_table	= parport_ids,
 	.suspend	= parport_suspend,

drivers/pcmcia/ds.c

···
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 hash;
 
-	if (!p_drv->attach || !p_drv->event || !p_drv->remove)
+	if (!p_drv->probe || !p_drv->remove)
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcmcia: %s lacks a requisite callback "
 		       "function\n", p_drv->drv.name);
 
···
 {
 	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
 	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
+	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	dev = get_device(dev);
···
 
 	p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
 	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(dev->driver);
+	s = p_dev->socket;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner)) {
+	if ((!p_drv->probe) || (!try_module_get(p_drv->owner))) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto put_dev;
 	}
 
-	if (p_drv->attach) {
-		p_dev->instance = p_drv->attach();
-		if ((!p_dev->instance) || (p_dev->state & CLIENT_UNBOUND)) {
-			printk(KERN_NOTICE "ds: unable to create instance "
-			       "of '%s'!\n", p_drv->drv.name);
-			ret = -EINVAL;
+	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_UNBOUND;
+
+	/* set up the device configuration, if it hasn't been done before */
+	if (!s->functions) {
+		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
+		if (pccard_read_tuple(s, p_dev->func, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC,
+				      &mfc) == CS_SUCCESS)
+			s->functions = mfc.nfn;
+		else
+			s->functions = 1;
+		s->config = kmalloc(sizeof(config_t) * s->functions,
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!s->config) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto put_module;
 		}
+		memset(s->config, 0, sizeof(config_t) * s->functions);
 	}
 
+	ret = p_drv->probe(p_dev);
+
+ put_module:
 	if (ret)
 		module_put(p_drv->owner);
  put_dev:
-	if ((ret) || !(p_drv->attach))
+	if (ret)
 		put_device(dev);
 	return (ret);
 }
···
 			printk(KERN_INFO "pcmcia: driver %s did not release windows properly\n",
 			       p_drv->drv.name);
 
-	/* undo pcmcia_register_client */
-	p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
-	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
-
 	/* references from pcmcia_probe_device */
+	p_dev->state = CLIENT_UNBOUND;
 	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
 	module_put(p_drv->owner);
 
···
     
 ======================================================================*/
 
-struct send_event_data {
-	struct pcmcia_socket *skt;
-	event_t event;
-	int priority;
-};
-
-static int send_event_callback(struct device *dev, void * _data)
-{
-	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = to_pcmcia_dev(dev);
-	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv;
-	struct send_event_data *data = _data;
-
-	/* we get called for all sockets, but may only pass the event
-	 * for drivers _on the affected socket_ */
-	if (p_dev->socket != data->skt)
-		return 0;
-
-	p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(p_dev->dev.driver);
-	if (!p_drv)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (p_dev->state & (CLIENT_UNBOUND|CLIENT_STALE))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (p_drv->event)
-		return p_drv->event(data->event, data->priority,
-				    &p_dev->event_callback_args);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int send_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event, int priority)
-{
-	struct send_event_data private;
-
-	private.skt = s;
-	private.event = event;
-	private.priority = priority;
-
-	return bus_for_each_dev(&pcmcia_bus_type, NULL, &private, send_event_callback);
-} /* send_event */
-
-
 /* Normally, the event is passed to individual drivers after
  * informing userspace. Only for CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL this
  * is inversed to maintain historic compatibility.
···
 static int ds_event(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, event_t event, int priority)
 {
 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = pcmcia_get_socket(skt);
-	int ret = 0;
 
 	ds_dbg(1, "ds_event(0x%06x, %d, 0x%p)\n",
 	       event, priority, skt);
-    
-	switch (event) {
 
+	switch (event) {
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 0;
-		send_event(skt, event, priority);
 		pcmcia_card_remove(skt);
 		handle_event(skt, event);
 		break;
-	
+
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
 		s->pcmcia_state.present = 1;
 		pcmcia_card_add(skt);
···
 		break;
 
 	case CS_EVENT_EJECTION_REQUEST:
-		ret = send_event(skt, event, priority);
 		break;
 
 	case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
 	case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
 	case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
 	case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
-		handle_event(skt, event);
-		break;
-
 	default:
 		handle_event(skt, event);
-		send_event(skt, event, priority);
 		break;
     }
 
···
 
     return 0;
 } /* ds_event */
-
-
-
-int pcmcia_register_client(struct pcmcia_device **handle, client_reg_t *req)
-{
-	struct pcmcia_socket *s = NULL;
-	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev = NULL;
-	struct pcmcia_driver *p_drv = NULL;
-
-	/* Look for unbound client with matching dev_info */
-	down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
-	list_for_each_entry(s, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) {
-		unsigned long flags;
-
-		if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
-			continue;
-
-		s = pcmcia_get_socket(s);
-		if (!s)
-			continue;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-		list_for_each_entry(p_dev, &s->devices_list, socket_device_list) {
-			p_dev = pcmcia_get_dev(p_dev);
-			if (!p_dev)
-				continue;
-			if (!(p_dev->state & CLIENT_UNBOUND) ||
-			    (!p_dev->dev.driver)) {
-				pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
-				continue;
-			}
-			p_drv = to_pcmcia_drv(p_dev->dev.driver);
-			if (!strncmp(p_drv->drv.name, (char *)req->dev_info, DEV_NAME_LEN)) {
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-				goto found;
-			}
-			pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmcia_dev_list_lock, flags);
-		pcmcia_put_socket(s);
-	}
- found:
-	up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem);
-	if (!p_dev)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	pcmcia_put_socket(s); /* safe, as we already hold a reference from bind_device */
-
-	*handle = p_dev;
-	p_dev->state &= ~CLIENT_UNBOUND;
-	p_dev->event_callback_args = req->event_callback_args;
-	p_dev->event_callback_args.client_handle = p_dev;
-
-
-	if (!s->functions) {
-		cistpl_longlink_mfc_t mfc;
-		if (pccard_read_tuple(s, p_dev->func, CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC, &mfc)
-		    == CS_SUCCESS)
-			s->functions = mfc.nfn;
-		else
-			s->functions = 1;
-		s->config = kmalloc(sizeof(config_t) * s->functions,
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!s->config)
-			goto out_no_resource;
-		memset(s->config, 0, sizeof(config_t) * s->functions);
-	}
-
-	ds_dbg(1, "register_client(): client 0x%p, dev %s\n",
-	       p_dev, p_dev->dev.bus_id);
-
-	if ((s->state & (SOCKET_PRESENT|SOCKET_CARDBUS)) == SOCKET_PRESENT) {
-		if (p_drv->event)
-			p_drv->event(CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW,
-				     &p_dev->event_callback_args);
-
-	}
-
-	return CS_SUCCESS;
-
- out_no_resource:
-	pcmcia_put_dev(p_dev);
-	return CS_OUT_OF_RESOURCE;
-} /* register_client */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_client);
 
 
 static struct pcmcia_callback pcmcia_bus_callback = {

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/aha152x_stub.c

···
 } scsi_info_t;
 
 static void aha152x_release_cs(dev_link_t *link);
-static int aha152x_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t *args);
-
-static dev_link_t *aha152x_attach(void);
 static void aha152x_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
+static void aha152x_config_cs(dev_link_t *link);
 
 static dev_link_t *dev_list;
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "aha152x_cs";
 
-static dev_link_t *aha152x_attach(void)
+static int aha152x_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     scsi_info_t *info;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    int ret;
     
     DEBUG(0, "aha152x_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new SCSI device */
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!info) return NULL;
+    if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
     link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
 
···
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = dev_list;
-    dev_list = link;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	aha152x_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    aha152x_config_cs(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* aha152x_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aha152x_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			 event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-    
-    DEBUG(0, "aha152x_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	aha152x_config_cs(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id aha152x_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("New Media", "SCSI", "Bus Toaster", 0xcdf7e4cc, 0x35f26476, 0xa8851d6e),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID123("NOTEWORTHY", "SCSI", "Bus Toaster", 0xad89c6e8, 0x35f26476, 0xa8851d6e),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "aha152x_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= aha152x_attach,
-	.event		= aha152x_event,
+	.probe		= aha152x_attach,
 	.remove		= aha152x_detach,
 	.id_table       = aha152x_ids,
 	.suspend	= aha152x_suspend,

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/fdomain_stub.c

···
 
 
 static void fdomain_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int fdomain_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args);
-
-static dev_link_t *fdomain_attach(void);
 static void fdomain_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
+static void fdomain_config(dev_link_t *link);
 
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "fdomain_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *fdomain_attach(void)
+static int fdomain_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
     scsi_info_t *info;
-    client_reg_t client_reg;
     dev_link_t *link;
-    int ret;
-    
+
     DEBUG(0, "fdomain_attach()\n");
 
     /* Create new SCSI device */
     info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-    if (!info) return NULL;
+    if (!info) return -ENOMEM;
     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
     link = &info->link; link->priv = info;
     link->io.NumPorts1 = 0x10;
···
     link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
     link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-    /* Register with Card Services */
-    link->next = NULL;
-    client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-    client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-    client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-    ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-	cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-	fdomain_detach(link->handle);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    
-    return link;
+    link->handle = p_dev;
+    p_dev->instance = link;
+
+    link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+    fdomain_config(link);
+
+    return 0;
 } /* fdomain_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fdomain_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-    dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-    DEBUG(1, "fdomain_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-    
-    switch (event) {
-    case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-	fdomain_config(link);
-	break;
-    }
-    return 0;
-} /* fdomain_event */
-
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id fdomain_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("IBM Corp.", "SCSI PCMCIA Card", 0xe3736c88, 0x859cad20),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("SCSI PCMCIA Adapter Card", 0x8dacb57e),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "fdomain_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= fdomain_attach,
-	.event		= fdomain_event,
+	.probe		= fdomain_attach,
 	.remove		= fdomain_detach,
 	.id_table       = fdomain_ids,
 	.suspend	= fdomain_suspend,

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.c

···
 #endif
 };
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info  = {"nsp_cs"};
-
 static nsp_hw_data nsp_data_base; /* attach <-> detect glue */
 
 
···
     configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
     card insertion event.
 ======================================================================*/
-static dev_link_t *nsp_cs_attach(void)
+static int nsp_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	scsi_info_t  *info;
-	client_reg_t  client_reg;
 	dev_link_t   *link;
-	int	      ret;
 	nsp_hw_data  *data = &nsp_data_base;
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "in");
 
 	/* Create new SCSI device */
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (info == NULL) { return NULL; }
+	if (info == NULL) { return -ENOMEM; }
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.IntType	 = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present	 = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next               = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info	 = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version	 = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		nsp_cs_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	nsp_cs_config(link);
 
 	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "link=0x%p", link);
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 } /* nsp_cs_attach */
 
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the net drivers from trying
-    to talk to the card any more.
-
-    When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a flag
-    to block future accesses to this device.  All the functions that
-    actually access the device should check this flag to make sure
-    the card is still present.
-
-======================================================================*/
-static int nsp_cs_event(event_t		       event,
-			int		       priority,
-			event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t  *link = args->client_data;
-
-	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "in, event=0x%08x", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: insert");
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,5,68))
-		info->bus    =  args->bus;
-#endif
-		nsp_cs_config(link);
-		break;
-	default:
-		nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "event: unknown");
-		break;
-	}
-	nsp_dbg(NSP_DEBUG_INIT, "end");
-	return 0;
-} /* nsp_cs_event */
-
 /*======================================================================*
  *	module entry point
  *====================================================================*/
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "nsp_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= nsp_cs_attach,
-	.event		= nsp_cs_event,
+	.probe		= nsp_cs_attach,
 	.remove		= nsp_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= nsp_cs_ids,
 	.suspend	= nsp_cs_suspend,

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/nsp_cs.h

···
  */
 
 /* Card service functions */
-static dev_link_t *nsp_cs_attach (void);
 static void        nsp_cs_detach (struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void        nsp_cs_release(dev_link_t *link);
 static void        nsp_cs_config (dev_link_t *link);
-static int         nsp_cs_event  (event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
 
 /* Linux SCSI subsystem specific functions */
 static struct Scsi_Host *nsp_detect     (struct scsi_host_template *sht);

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/qlogic_stub.c

···
 } scsi_info_t;
 
 static void qlogic_release(dev_link_t *link);
-static int qlogic_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args);
-
-static dev_link_t *qlogic_attach(void);
 static void qlogic_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
-
-
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "qlogic_cs";
+static void qlogic_config(dev_link_t * link);
 
 static struct Scsi_Host *qlogic_detect(struct scsi_host_template *host,
 				dev_link_t *link, int qbase, int qlirq)
···
 err:
 	return NULL;
 }
-static dev_link_t *qlogic_attach(void)
+static int qlogic_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	scsi_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "qlogic_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Create new SCSI device */
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		qlogic_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	return link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	qlogic_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 }				/* qlogic_attach */
 
 /*====================================================================*/
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int qlogic_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "qlogic_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		qlogic_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}				/* qlogic_event */
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id qlogic_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("EIger Labs", "PCMCIA-to-SCSI Adapter", 0x88395fa7, 0x33b7a5e6),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("EPSON", "SCSI-2 PC Card SC200", 0xd361772f, 0x299d1751),
···
 	.drv		= {
 	.name		= "qlogic_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= qlogic_attach,
-	.event		= qlogic_event,
+	.probe		= qlogic_attach,
 	.remove		= qlogic_detach,
 	.id_table       = qlogic_ids,
 	.suspend	= qlogic_suspend,

drivers/scsi/pcmcia/sym53c500_cs.c

···
 
 /* ================================================================== */
 
-/*
-*  Global (within this module) variables other than
-*  sym53c500_driver_template (the scsi_host_template).
-*/
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "sym53c500_cs";
-
-/* ================================================================== */
-
 static void
 chip_init(int io_port)
 {
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-SYM53C500_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "SYM53C500_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		SYM53C500_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-} /* SYM53C500_event */
-
 static void
 SYM53C500_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
···
 	link->priv = NULL;
 } /* SYM53C500_detach */
 
-static dev_link_t *
-SYM53C500_attach(void)
+static int
+SYM53C500_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct scsi_info_t *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "SYM53C500_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Create new SCSI device */
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 	link->conf.Present = PRESENT_OPTION;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		SYM53C500_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	return link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	SYM53C500_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 } /* SYM53C500_attach */
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Tracy <[e-mail]>");
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "sym53c500_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= SYM53C500_attach,
-	.event		= SYM53C500_event,
+	.probe		= SYM53C500_attach,
 	.remove		= SYM53C500_detach,
 	.id_table       = sym53c500_ids,
 	.suspend	= sym53c500_suspend,

drivers/serial/serial_cs.c

···
 
 
 static void serial_config(dev_link_t * link);
-static int serial_event(event_t event, int priority,
-			event_callback_args_t * args);
 
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "serial_cs";
-
-static dev_link_t *serial_attach(void);
-static void serial_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 
 /*======================================================================
 
···
 
 ======================================================================*/
 
-static dev_link_t *serial_attach(void)
+static int serial_probe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	struct serial_info *info;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
 
 	DEBUG(0, "serial_attach()\n");
 
 	/* Create new serial device */
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof (*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof (*info));
 	link = &info->link;
 	link->priv = info;
···
 	}
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL; /* not needed */
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		serial_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	serial_config(link);
 
-	return link;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*======================================================================
···
 	kfree(cfg_mem);
 }
 
-/*======================================================================
-
-    The card status event handler.  Mostly, this schedules other
-    stuff to run after an event is received.  A CARD_REMOVAL event
-    also sets some flags to discourage the serial drivers from
-    talking to the ports.
-    
-======================================================================*/
-
-static int
-serial_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DEBUG(1, "serial_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		serial_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id serial_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(1, 0x0057, 0x0021),
 	PCMCIA_PFC_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(1, 0x0089, 0x110a),
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "serial_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= serial_attach,
-	.event		= serial_event,
+	.probe		= serial_probe,
 	.remove		= serial_detach,
 	.id_table	= serial_ids,
 	.suspend	= serial_suspend,

drivers/telephony/ixj_pcmcia.c

···
 	struct ixj *port;
 } ixj_info_t;
 
-static dev_link_t *ixj_attach(void);
 static void ixj_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 static void ixj_config(dev_link_t * link);
 static void ixj_cs_release(dev_link_t * link);
-static int ixj_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args);
-static dev_info_t dev_info = "ixj_cs";
 
-static dev_link_t *ixj_attach(void)
+static int ixj_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	int ret;
+
 	DEBUG(0, "ixj_attach()\n");
 	/* Create new ixj device */
 	link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
 	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
 	link->io.Attributes2 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
···
 	link->priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ixj_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!link->priv) {
 		kfree(link);
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	memset(link->priv, 0, sizeof(struct ixj_info_t));
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		ixj_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return link;
+
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
+
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	ixj_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void ixj_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ixj_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t * args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-	DEBUG(1, "ixj_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		ixj_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static struct pcmcia_device_id ixj_ids[] = {
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0257, 0x0600),
 	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= "ixj_cs",
 	},
-	.attach		= ixj_attach,
-	.event		= ixj_event,
+	.probe		= ixj_attach,
 	.remove		= ixj_detach,
 	.id_table	= ixj_ids,
 	.suspend	= ixj_suspend,

drivers/usb/host/sl811_cs.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-sl811_cs_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
-{
-	dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
-
-	DBG(1, "sl811_cs_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
-
-	switch (event) {
-	case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
-		link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
-		sl811_cs_config(link);
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static dev_link_t *sl811_cs_attach(void)
+static int sl811_cs_attach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev)
 {
 	local_info_t *local;
 	dev_link_t *link;
-	client_reg_t client_reg;
-	int ret;
 
 	local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!local)
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
 	link = &local->link;
 	link->priv = local;
···
 	link->conf.Vcc = 33;
 	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
 
-	/* Register with Card Services */
-	link->next = NULL;
-	client_reg.dev_info = (dev_info_t *) &driver_name;
-	client_reg.Attributes = INFO_IO_CLIENT | INFO_CARD_SHARE;
-	client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
-	client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
-	ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
-	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
-		cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
-		sl811_cs_detach(link->handle);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	link->handle = p_dev;
+	p_dev->instance = link;
 
-	return link;
+	link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+	sl811_cs_config(link);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct pcmcia_device_id sl811_ids[] = {
···
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= (char *)driver_name,
 	},
-	.attach		= sl811_cs_attach,
-	.event		= sl811_cs_event,
+	.probe		= sl811_cs_attach,
 	.remove		= sl811_cs_detach,
 	.id_table	= sl811_ids,
 	.suspend	= sl811_suspend,

include/pcmcia/cs.h

···
 int pcmcia_get_mem_page(window_handle_t win, memreq_t *req);
 int pcmcia_map_mem_page(window_handle_t win, memreq_t *req);
 int pcmcia_modify_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, modconf_t *mod);
-int pcmcia_register_client(client_handle_t *handle, client_reg_t *req);
 int pcmcia_release_configuration(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
 int pcmcia_release_io(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, io_req_t *req);
 int pcmcia_release_irq(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, irq_req_t *req);

include/pcmcia/ds.h

···
 struct pcmcia_socket;
 
 struct pcmcia_driver {
-	dev_link_t		*(*attach)(void);
-	int (*event)		(event_t event, int priority,
-				 event_callback_args_t *);
-
+	int (*probe)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
 	void (*remove)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
 
 	int (*suspend)		(struct pcmcia_device *dev);
···
 	/* deprecated, a cleaned up version will be moved into this
 	   struct soon */
 	dev_link_t		*instance;
-	event_callback_args_t 	event_callback_args;
 	u_int			state;
 
 	/* information about this device */