rseq: Extend struct rseq with per-memory-map concurrency ID

If a memory map has fewer threads than there are cores on the system, or
is limited to run on few cores concurrently through sched affinity or
cgroup cpusets, the concurrency IDs will be values close to 0, thus
allowing efficient use of user-space memory for per-cpu data structures.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

include/uapi/linux/rseq.h

···
 	__u32 node_id;
 
 	/*
+	 * Restartable sequences mm_cid field. Updated by the kernel. Read by
+	 * user-space with single-copy atomicity semantics. This field should
+	 * only be read by the thread which registered this data structure.
+	 * Aligned on 32-bit. Contains the current thread's concurrency ID
+	 * (allocated uniquely within a memory map).
+	 */
+	__u32 mm_cid;
+
+	/*
 	 * Flexible array member at end of structure, after last feature field.
 	 */
 	char end[];

kernel/rseq.c

···
 	struct rseq __user *rseq = t->rseq;
 	u32 cpu_id = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	u32 node_id = cpu_to_node(cpu_id);
+	u32 mm_cid = task_mm_cid(t);
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((int) mm_cid < 0);
 	if (!user_write_access_begin(rseq, t->rseq_len))
 		goto efault;
 	unsafe_put_user(cpu_id, &rseq->cpu_id_start, efault_end);
 	unsafe_put_user(cpu_id, &rseq->cpu_id, efault_end);
 	unsafe_put_user(node_id, &rseq->node_id, efault_end);
+	unsafe_put_user(mm_cid, &rseq->mm_cid, efault_end);
 	/*
 	 * Additional feature fields added after ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE
 	 * need to be conditionally updated only if
···
 
 static int rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_node_id(struct task_struct *t)
 {
-	u32 cpu_id_start = 0, cpu_id = RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED, node_id = 0;
+	u32 cpu_id_start = 0, cpu_id = RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED, node_id = 0,
+	    mm_cid = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Reset cpu_id_start to its initial state (0).
···
 	 * Reset node_id to its initial state (0).
 	 */
 	if (put_user(node_id, &t->rseq->node_id))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	/*
+	 * Reset mm_cid to its initial state (0).
+	 */
+	if (put_user(mm_cid, &t->rseq->mm_cid))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	/*
 	 * Additional feature fields added after ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE