Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace into perf/core

Pull tracing updated from Steve Rostedt.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>

Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt

···
  # cat buffer_size_kb
 85
 
+Snapshot
+--------
+CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT makes a generic snapshot feature
+available to all non latency tracers. (Latency tracers which
+record max latency, such as "irqsoff" or "wakeup", can't use
+this feature, since those are already using the snapshot
+mechanism internally.)
+
+Snapshot preserves a current trace buffer at a particular point
+in time without stopping tracing. Ftrace swaps the current
+buffer with a spare buffer, and tracing continues in the new
+current (=previous spare) buffer.
+
+The following debugfs files in "tracing" are related to this
+feature:
+
+  snapshot:
+
+	This is used to take a snapshot and to read the output
+	of the snapshot. Echo 1 into this file to allocate a
+	spare buffer and to take a snapshot (swap), then read
+	the snapshot from this file in the same format as
+	"trace" (described above in the section "The File
+	System"). Both reads snapshot and tracing are executable
+	in parallel. When the spare buffer is allocated, echoing
+	0 frees it, and echoing else (positive) values clear the
+	snapshot contents.
+	More details are shown in the table below.
+
+	status\input  |     0      |     1      |    else    |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+	not allocated |(do nothing)| alloc+swap |   EINVAL   |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+	allocated     |    free    |    swap    |   clear    |
+	--------------+------------+------------+------------+
+
+Here is an example of using the snapshot feature.
+
+ # echo 1 > events/sched/enable
+ # echo 1 > snapshot
+ # cat snapshot
+# tracer: nop
+#
+# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 71/71   #P:8
+#
+#                              _-----=> irqs-off
+#                             / _----=> need-resched
+#                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+#                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+#                            ||| /     delay
+#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+#              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+          <idle>-0     [005] d...  2440.603828: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/5 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2242 next_prio=120
+           sleep-2242  [005] d...  2440.603846: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2242 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/5:1 next_pid=60 next_prio=120
+[...]
+          <idle>-0     [002] d...  2440.707230: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/2 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2229 next_prio=120
+
+ # cat trace
+# tracer: nop
+#
+# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 77/77   #P:8
+#
+#                              _-----=> irqs-off
+#                             / _----=> need-resched
+#                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+#                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+#                            ||| /     delay
+#           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+#              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+          <idle>-0     [007] d...  2440.707395: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/7 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2243 next_prio=120
+ snapshot-test-2-2229  [002] d...  2440.707438: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2229 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/2 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
+[...]
+
+
+If you try to use this snapshot feature when current tracer is
+one of the latency tracers, you will get the following results.
+
+ # echo wakeup > current_tracer
+ # echo 1 > snapshot
+bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
+ # cat snapshot
+cat: snapshot: Device or resource busy
+
 -----------
 
 More details can be found in the source code, in the

include/linux/ftrace_event.h

···
 	long			idx;
 
 	cpumask_var_t		started;
+
+	/* it's true when current open file is snapshot */
+	bool			snapshot;
 };
 
 enum trace_iter_flags {

include/linux/ring_buffer.h

···
 unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 unsigned long ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 unsigned long ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
+unsigned long ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 
 u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
 void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,

kernel/trace/Kconfig

···
 	help
 	  Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.
 
+config TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+	bool "Create a snapshot trace buffer"
+	select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+	help
+	  Allow tracing users to take snapshot of the current buffer using the
+	  ftrace interface, e.g.:
+
+	      echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
+	      cat snapshot
+
 config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 	bool
 	select GENERIC_TRACER

kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu);
 
 /**
+ * ring_buffer_read_events_cpu - get the number of events successfully read
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer
+ * @cpu: The per CPU buffer to get the number of events read
+ */
+unsigned long
+ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
+		return 0;
+
+	cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+	return cpu_buffer->read;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read_events_cpu);
+
+/**
  * ring_buffer_entries - get the number of entries in a buffer
  * @buffer: The ring buffer
  *

kernel/trace/trace.c

···
 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
 
 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
-static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
+static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly = &nop_trace;
 
 /*
  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
···
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
 
-	/* If we disabled the tracer, stop now */
-	if (current_trace == &nop_trace)
+	if (!current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+		/* Only the nop tracer should hit this when disabling */
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(current_trace != &nop_trace);
 		return;
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!current_trace->use_max_tr))
-		return;
+	}
 
 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
 
···
 		return;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
-	if (!current_trace->use_max_tr) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!current_trace->allocated_snapshot))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
 
···
 
 		current_trace = type;
 
-		/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
-		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
-			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size,
-						RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		if (type->use_max_tr) {
+			/* If we expanded the buffers, make sure the max is expanded too */
+			if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+				ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, trace_buf_size,
+						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			type->allocated_snapshot = true;
+		}
 
 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
···
 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
 
-		/* Shrink the max buffer again */
-		if (ring_buffer_expanded && type->use_max_tr)
-			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
-						RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		if (type->use_max_tr) {
+			type->allocated_snapshot = false;
+
+			/* Shrink the max buffer again */
+			if (ring_buffer_expanded)
+				ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
+						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+		}
 
 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
 	}
···
 	 */
 	preempt_disable_notrace();
 
-	use_stack = ++__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve);
+	use_stack = __this_cpu_inc_return(ftrace_stack_reserve);
 	/*
 	 * We don't need any atomic variables, just a barrier.
 	 * If an interrupt comes in, we don't care, because it would
···
  out:
 	/* Again, don't let gcc optimize things here */
 	barrier();
-	__get_cpu_var(ftrace_stack_reserve)--;
+	__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_stack_reserve);
 	preempt_enable_notrace();
 
 }
···
 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
 	void *p = NULL;
 	loff_t l = 0;
 	int cpu;
 
-	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
+	/*
+	 * copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around.
+	 * iter->trace is a copy of current_trace, the pointer to the
+	 * name may be used instead of a strcmp(), as iter->trace->name
+	 * will point to the same string as current_trace->name.
+	 */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(current_trace && iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
-	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+	if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
 
 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
 		iter->ent = NULL;
···
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
 
-	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
+	if (iter->snapshot && iter->trace->use_max_tr)
+		return;
+
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
 	trace_event_read_unlock();
 }
···
 	unsigned long total;
 	const char *name = "preemption";
 
-	if (type)
-		name = type->name;
+	name = type->name;
 
 	get_total_entries(tr, &total, &entries);
 
···
 };
 
 static struct trace_iterator *
-__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool snapshot)
 {
 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
···
 	if (!iter->trace)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (current_trace)
-		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
+	*iter->trace = *current_trace;
 
 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
+	if (current_trace->print_max || snapshot)
 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
 	else
 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
+	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
 	iter->pos = -1;
 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
···
 	if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns)
 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
 
-	/* stop the trace while dumping */
-	tracing_stop();
+	/* stop the trace while dumping if we are not opening "snapshot" */
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		tracing_stop();
 
 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
···
 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
 		iter->trace->close(iter);
 
-	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
-	tracing_start();
+	if (!iter->snapshot)
+		/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
+		tracing_start();
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
···
 	}
 
 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
-		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
+		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, false);
 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
···
 	int r;
 
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (current_trace)
-		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
-	else
-		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
+	r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
···
 		goto out;
 
 	trace_branch_disable();
-	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
+	if (current_trace->reset)
 		current_trace->reset(tr);
 
-	had_max_tr = current_trace && current_trace->use_max_tr;
+	had_max_tr = current_trace->allocated_snapshot;
 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
 
 	if (had_max_tr && !t->use_max_tr) {
···
 		 */
 		ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
 		set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
+		tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+		current_trace->allocated_snapshot = false;
 	}
 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
 
···
 						   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out;
+		t->allocated_snapshot = true;
 	}
 
 	if (t->init) {
···
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (current_trace)
-		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
+	*iter->trace = *current_trace;
 
 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
···
 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	ssize_t sret;
 
 	/* return any leftover data */
···
 
 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	/*
···
 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
 	};
-	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
 	ssize_t ret;
 	size_t rem;
 	unsigned int i;
···
 
 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
-	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
-		old_tracer = current_trace;
+	if (unlikely(iter->trace->name != current_trace->name))
 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
-	}
 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
 
 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
···
 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static int tracing_snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct trace_iterator *iter;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, true);
+		if (IS_ERR(iter))
+			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
+		       loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tracing_update_buffers();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	switch (val) {
+	case 0:
+		if (current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+			/* free spare buffer */
+			ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, 1,
+					   RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			set_buffer_entries(&max_tr, 1);
+			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+			current_trace->allocated_snapshot = false;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (!current_trace->allocated_snapshot) {
+			/* allocate spare buffer */
+			ret = resize_buffer_duplicate_size(&max_tr,
+					&global_trace, RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				break;
+			current_trace->allocated_snapshot = true;
+		}
+
+		local_irq_disable();
+		/* Now, we're going to swap */
+		update_max_tr(&global_trace, current, smp_processor_id());
+		local_irq_enable();
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (current_trace->allocated_snapshot)
+			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr);
+		else
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		*ppos += cnt;
+		ret = cnt;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
+
+
 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
···
 	.release	= single_release,
 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
 };
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_snapshot_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.write		= tracing_snapshot_write,
+	.llseek		= tracing_seek,
+	.release	= tracing_release,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT */
 
 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
 	struct trace_array	*tr;
···
 	cnt = ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
 	trace_seq_printf(s, "dropped events: %ld\n", cnt);
 
+	cnt = ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "read events: %ld\n", cnt);
+
 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
 
 	kfree(s);
···
 
 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
 
-struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
+static struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
 {
 	static int once;
 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
···
 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
+	trace_create_file("snapshot", 0644, d_tracer,
+			  (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &snapshot_fops);
+#endif
+
 	create_trace_options_dir();
 
 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
···
 	if (disable_tracing)
 		ftrace_kill();
 
+	/* Simulate the iterator */
 	trace_init_global_iter(&iter);
 
 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
···
 
 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
-
-	/* Simulate the iterator */
-	iter.tr = &global_trace;
-	iter.trace = current_trace;
 
 	switch (oops_dump_mode) {
 	case DUMP_ALL:
···
 	init_irq_work(&trace_work_wakeup, trace_wake_up);
 
 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
-	current_trace = &nop_trace;
+
 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
 	tracing_disabled = 0;
 

kernel/trace/trace.h

···
 	struct tracer_flags	*flags;
 	bool			print_max;
 	bool			use_max_tr;
+	bool			allocated_snapshot;
 };
 
 

kernel/trace/trace_clock.c

···
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	now = cpu_clock(this_cpu);
+	now = sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu);
 	/*
 	 * If in an NMI context then dont risk lockups and return the
 	 * cpu_clock() time:

kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c

···
 
 	ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
 	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
-	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
 	barrier();
 	current->curr_ret_stack--;
+
+	/*
+	 * The trace should run after decrementing the ret counter
+	 * in case an interrupt were to come in. We don't want to
+	 * lose the interrupt if max_depth is set.
+	 */
+	ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
 
 	if (unlikely(!ret)) {
 		ftrace_graph_stop();

samples/Kconfig

···
 
 if SAMPLES
 
-config SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS
-	tristate "Build tracepoints examples -- loadable modules only"
-	depends on TRACEPOINTS && m
-	help
-	  This build tracepoints example modules.
-
 config SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS
 	tristate "Build trace_events examples -- loadable modules only"
 	depends on EVENT_TRACING && m

samples/Makefile

···
 # Makefile for Linux samples code
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES)	+= kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/ trace_events/ \
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES)	+= kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ \
 			   hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/

samples/tracepoints/Makefile

···
-# builds the tracepoint example kernel modules;
-# then to use one (as root):  insmod <module_name.ko>
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-sample.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-probe-sample.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS) += tracepoint-probe-sample2.o

samples/tracepoints/tp-samples-trace.h

···
-#ifndef _TP_SAMPLES_TRACE_H
-#define _TP_SAMPLES_TRACE_H
-
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>	/* for struct inode and struct file */
-#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
-
-DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_event,
-	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct file *file),
-	TP_ARGS(inode, file));
-DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(subsys_eventb);
-#endif

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-probe-sample.c

···
-/*
- * tracepoint-probe-sample.c
- *
- * sample tracepoint probes.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/dcache.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-/*
- * Here the caller only guarantees locking for struct file and struct inode.
- * Locking must therefore be done in the probe to use the dentry.
- */
-static void probe_subsys_event(void *ignore,
-			       struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	path_get(&file->f_path);
-	dget(file->f_path.dentry);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event is encountered with filename %s\n",
-		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
-	dput(file->f_path.dentry);
-	path_put(&file->f_path);
-}
-
-static void probe_subsys_eventb(void *ignore)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event B is encountered\n");
-}
-
-static int __init tp_sample_trace_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_eventb(probe_subsys_eventb, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-module_init(tp_sample_trace_init);
-
-static void __exit tp_sample_trace_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_trace_subsys_eventb(probe_subsys_eventb, NULL);
-	unregister_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
-}
-
-module_exit(tp_sample_trace_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint Probes Samples");

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-probe-sample2.c

···
-/*
- * tracepoint-probe-sample2.c
- *
- * 2nd sample tracepoint probes.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-/*
- * Here the caller only guarantees locking for struct file and struct inode.
- * Locking must therefore be done in the probe to use the dentry.
- */
-static void probe_subsys_event(void *ignore,
-			       struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Event is encountered with inode number %lu\n",
-		inode->i_ino);
-}
-
-static int __init tp_sample_trace_init(void)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = register_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	WARN_ON(ret);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-module_init(tp_sample_trace_init);
-
-static void __exit tp_sample_trace_exit(void)
-{
-	unregister_trace_subsys_event(probe_subsys_event, NULL);
-	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
-}
-
-module_exit(tp_sample_trace_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint Probes Samples");

samples/tracepoints/tracepoint-sample.c

···
-/* tracepoint-sample.c
- *
- * Executes a tracepoint when /proc/tracepoint-sample is opened.
- *
- * (C) Copyright 2007 Mathieu Desnoyers <[e-mail]>
- *
- * This file is released under the GPLv2.
- * See the file COPYING for more details.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
-#include "tp-samples-trace.h"
-
-DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_event);
-DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventb);
-
-struct proc_dir_entry *pentry_sample;
-
-static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	trace_subsys_event(inode, file);
-	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
-		trace_subsys_eventb();
-	return -EPERM;
-}
-
-static const struct file_operations mark_ops = {
-	.open = my_open,
-	.llseek = noop_llseek,
-};
-
-static int __init sample_init(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_ALERT "sample init\n");
-	pentry_sample = proc_create("tracepoint-sample", 0444, NULL,
-		&mark_ops);
-	if (!pentry_sample)
-		return -EPERM;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit sample_exit(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_ALERT "sample exit\n");
-	remove_proc_entry("tracepoint-sample", NULL);
-}
-
-module_init(sample_init)
-module_exit(sample_exit)
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tracepoint sample");