selftests/vm: gup_test: introduce the dump_pages() sub-test

For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c (previously,
gup_benchmark.c) whenever I wanted to try out my changes to dump_page().
This makes that hack unnecessary, and instead allows anyone to easily get
the same coverage from a user space program. That saves a lot of time
because you don't have to change the kernel, in order to test different
pages and options.

The new sub-test takes advantage of the existing gup_test infrastructure,
which already provides a simple user space program, some allocated user
space pages, an ioctl call, pinning of those pages (via either
get_user_pages or pin_user_pages) and a corresponding kernel-side test
invocation. There's not much more required, mainly just a couple of
inputs from the user.

In fact, the new test re-uses the existing command line options in order
to get various helpful combinations (THP or normal, _fast or slow gup, gup
vs. pup, and more).

New command line options are: which pages to dump, and what type of
"get/pin" to use.

In order to figure out which pages to dump, the logic is:

* If the user doesn't specify anything, the page 0 (the first page in
the address range that the program sets up for testing) is dumped.

* Or, the user can type up to 8 page indices anywhere on the command
line. If you type more than 8, then it uses the first 8 and ignores the
remaining items.

For example:

./gup_test -ct -F 1 0 19 0x1000

Meaning:
-c: dump pages sub-test
-t: use THP pages
-F 1: use pin_user_pages() instead of get_user_pages()
0 19 0x1000: dump pages 0, 19, and 4096

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <[e-mail]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

mm/Kconfig

···
 	  get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
 	  the non-_fast variants.
 
+	  There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
+	  of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
+	  range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
+	  pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
+	  by other command line arguments.
+
 	  See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c
 
 config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH

mm/gup_test.c

···
 #include "gup_test.h"
 
 static void put_back_pages(unsigned int cmd, struct page **pages,
-			   unsigned long nr_pages)
+			   unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_test_flags)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 
···
 	case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
 	case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
 		unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
+		break;
+	case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
+		if (gup_test_flags & GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN) {
+			unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
+				put_page(pages[i]);
+
+		}
 		break;
 	}
 }
···
 			}
 		}
 		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dump_pages_test(struct gup_test *gup, struct page **pages,
+			    unsigned long nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned int index_to_dump;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero out any user-supplied page index that is out of range. Remember:
+	 * .which_pages[] contains a 1-based set of page indices.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP; i++) {
+		if (gup->which_pages[i] > nr_pages) {
+			pr_warn("ZEROING due to out of range: .which_pages[%u]: %u\n",
+				i, gup->which_pages[i]);
+			gup->which_pages[i] = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP; i++) {
+		index_to_dump = gup->which_pages[i];
+
+		if (index_to_dump) {
+			index_to_dump--; // Decode from 1-based, to 0-based
+			pr_info("---- page #%u, starting from user virt addr: 0x%llx\n",
+				index_to_dump, gup->addr);
+			dump_page(pages[index_to_dump],
+				  "gup_test: dump_pages() test");
+		}
 	}
 }
 
···
 					    gup->flags | FOLL_LONGTERM,
 					    pages + i, NULL);
 			break;
+		case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
+			if (gup->flags & GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN)
+				nr = pin_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags,
+						    pages + i, NULL);
+			else
+				nr = get_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags,
+						    pages + i, NULL);
+			break;
 		default:
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto unlock;
···
 	 */
 	verify_dma_pinned(cmd, pages, nr_pages);
 
+	if (cmd == DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST)
+		dump_pages_test(gup, pages, nr_pages);
+
 	start_time = ktime_get();
 
-	put_back_pages(cmd, pages, nr_pages);
+	put_back_pages(cmd, pages, nr_pages, gup->flags);
 
 	end_time = ktime_get();
 	gup->put_delta_usec = ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time);
···
 	case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
 	case GUP_BASIC_TEST:
 	case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
+	case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;

mm/gup_test.h

···
 #define PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK	_IOWR('g', 3, struct gup_test)
 #define GUP_BASIC_TEST		_IOWR('g', 4, struct gup_test)
 #define PIN_BASIC_TEST		_IOWR('g', 5, struct gup_test)
+#define DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST	_IOWR('g', 6, struct gup_test)
+
+#define GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP		8
+
+#define GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN	0x1
 
 struct gup_test {
 	__u64 get_delta_usec;
···
 	__u64 size;
 	__u32 nr_pages_per_call;
 	__u32 flags;
+	/*
+	 * Each non-zero entry is the number of the page (1-based: first page is
+	 * page 1, so that zero entries mean "do nothing") from the .addr base.
+	 */
+	__u32 which_pages[GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP];
 };
 
 #endif	/* __GUP_TEST_H */

tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c

···
 		return "GUP_BASIC_TEST";
 	case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
 		return "PIN_BASIC_TEST";
+	case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
+		return "DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST";
 	}
 	return "Unknown command";
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	struct gup_test gup;
+	struct gup_test gup = { 0 };
 	unsigned long size = 128 * MB;
 	int i, fd, filed, opt, nr_pages = 1, thp = -1, repeats = 1, write = 0;
 	unsigned long cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
···
 	char *file = "/dev/zero";
 	char *p;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:f:abtTLUuwSH")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:F:f:abctTLUuwSH")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'a':
 			cmd = PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK;
···
 			break;
 		case 'L':
 			cmd = PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			cmd = DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST;
+			/*
+			 * Dump page 0 (index 1). May be overridden later, by
+			 * user's non-option arguments.
+			 *
+			 * .which_pages is zero-based, so that zero can mean "do
+			 * nothing".
+			 */
+			gup.which_pages[0] = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'F':
+			/* strtol, so you can pass flags in hex form */
+			gup.flags = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
 			break;
 		case 'm':
 			size = atoi(optarg) * MB;
···
 			break;
 		default:
 			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+		int extra_arg_count = 0;
+		/*
+		 * For example:
+		 *
+		 *   ./gup_test -c 0 1 0x1001
+		 *
+		 * ...to dump pages 0, 1, and 4097
+		 */
+
+		while ((optind < argc) &&
+		       (extra_arg_count < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP)) {
+			/*
+			 * Do the 1-based indexing here, so that the user can
+			 * use normal 0-based indexing on the command line.
+			 */
+			long page_index = strtol(argv[optind], 0, 0) + 1;
+
+			gup.which_pages[extra_arg_count] = page_index;
+			extra_arg_count++;
+			optind++;
 		}
 	}