trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode

Implements the per-cpu mode in which a sampling thread is created for
each cpu in the "cpus" (and tracing_mask).

The per-cpu mode has the potention to speed up the hwlat detection by
running on multiple CPUs at the same time, at the cost of higher cpu
usage with irqs disabled. Use with care.

[
Changed get_cpu_data() to static.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <[e-mail]>
]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

Cc: Phil Auld <[e-mail]>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[e-mail]>
Cc: Kate Carcia <[e-mail]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[e-mail]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[e-mail]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[e-mail]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[e-mail]>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <[e-mail]>
Cc: Clark Willaims <[e-mail]>
Cc: John Kacur <[e-mail]>
Cc: Juri Lelli <[e-mail]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[e-mail]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Cc: [e-mail]
Cc: [e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[e-mail]>

Documentation/trace/hwlat_detector.rst

···
  - hwlat_detector/window	- amount of time between (width) runs (usecs)
  - hwlat_detector/mode	- the thread mode
 
-By default, the hwlat detector's kernel thread will migrate across each CPU
+By default, one hwlat detector's kernel thread will migrate across each CPU
 specified in cpumask at the beginning of a new window, in a round-robin
 fashion. This behavior can be changed by changing the thread mode,
 the available options are:
 
  - none:        do not force migration
  - round-robin: migrate across each CPU specified in cpumask [default]
+ - per-cpu:     create one thread for each cpu in tracing_cpumask

kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c

···
 #define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_WIDTH	500000			/* 0.5s */
 #define DEFAULT_LAT_THRESHOLD	10			/* 10us */
 
-/* sampling thread*/
-static struct task_struct *hwlat_kthread;
-
 static struct dentry *hwlat_sample_width;	/* sample width us */
 static struct dentry *hwlat_sample_window;	/* sample window us */
 static struct dentry *hwlat_thread_mode;	/* hwlat thread mode */
···
 enum {
 	MODE_NONE = 0,
 	MODE_ROUND_ROBIN,
+	MODE_PER_CPU,
 	MODE_MAX
 };
-static char *thread_mode_str[] = { "none", "round-robin" };
+static char *thread_mode_str[] = { "none", "round-robin", "per-cpu" };
 
 /* Save the previous tracing_thresh value */
 static unsigned long save_tracing_thresh;
 
-/* NMI timestamp counters */
-static u64 nmi_ts_start;
-static u64 nmi_total_ts;
-static int nmi_count;
-static int nmi_cpu;
+/* runtime kthread data */
+struct hwlat_kthread_data {
+	struct task_struct	*kthread;
+	/* NMI timestamp counters */
+	u64			nmi_ts_start;
+	u64			nmi_total_ts;
+	int			nmi_count;
+	int			nmi_cpu;
+};
+
+struct hwlat_kthread_data hwlat_single_cpu_data;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hwlat_kthread_data, hwlat_per_cpu_data);
 
 /* Tells NMIs to call back to the hwlat tracer to record timestamps */
 bool trace_hwlat_callback_enabled;
···
 	.sample_width		= DEFAULT_SAMPLE_WIDTH,
 	.thread_mode		= MODE_ROUND_ROBIN
 };
+
+static struct hwlat_kthread_data *get_cpu_data(void)
+{
+	if (hwlat_data.thread_mode == MODE_PER_CPU)
+		return this_cpu_ptr(&hwlat_per_cpu_data);
+	else
+		return &hwlat_single_cpu_data;
+}
 
 static bool hwlat_busy;
 
···
 
 void trace_hwlat_callback(bool enter)
 {
-	if (smp_processor_id() != nmi_cpu)
+	struct hwlat_kthread_data *kdata = get_cpu_data();
+
+	if (!kdata->kthread)
 		return;
 
 	/*
···
 	 */
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK)) {
 		if (enter)
-			nmi_ts_start = time_get();
+			kdata->nmi_ts_start = time_get();
 		else
-			nmi_total_ts += time_get() - nmi_ts_start;
+			kdata->nmi_total_ts += time_get() - kdata->nmi_ts_start;
 	}
 
 	if (enter)
-		nmi_count++;
+		kdata->nmi_count++;
 }
 
 /**
···
  */
 static int get_sample(void)
 {
+	struct hwlat_kthread_data *kdata = get_cpu_data();
 	struct trace_array *tr = hwlat_trace;
 	struct hwlat_sample s;
 	time_type start, t1, t2, last_t2;
···
 
 	do_div(thresh, NSEC_PER_USEC); /* modifies interval value */
 
-	nmi_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	nmi_total_ts = 0;
-	nmi_count = 0;
+	kdata->nmi_total_ts = 0;
+	kdata->nmi_count = 0;
 	/* Make sure NMIs see this first */
 	barrier();
 
···
 		ret = 1;
 
 		/* We read in microseconds */
-		if (nmi_total_ts)
-			do_div(nmi_total_ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+		if (kdata->nmi_total_ts)
+			do_div(kdata->nmi_total_ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
 
 		hwlat_data.count++;
 		s.seqnum = hwlat_data.count;
 		s.duration = sample;
 		s.outer_duration = outer_sample;
-		s.nmi_total_ts = nmi_total_ts;
-		s.nmi_count = nmi_count;
+		s.nmi_total_ts = kdata->nmi_total_ts;
+		s.nmi_count = kdata->nmi_count;
 		s.count = count;
 		trace_hwlat_sample(&s);
 
···
 }
 
 /*
- * start_kthread - Kick off the hardware latency sampling/detector kthread
+ * stop_stop_kthread - Inform the hardware latency sampling/detector kthread to stop
+ *
+ * This kicks the running hardware latency sampling/detector kernel thread and
+ * tells it to stop sampling now. Use this on unload and at system shutdown.
+ */
+static void stop_single_kthread(void)
+{
+	struct hwlat_kthread_data *kdata = get_cpu_data();
+	struct task_struct *kthread = kdata->kthread;
+
+	if (!kthread)
+		return;
+
+	kthread_stop(kthread);
+	kdata->kthread = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * start_single_kthread - Kick off the hardware latency sampling/detector kthread
  *
  * This starts the kernel thread that will sit and sample the CPU timestamp
  * counter (TSC or similar) and look for potential hardware latencies.
  */
-static int start_kthread(struct trace_array *tr)
+static int start_single_kthread(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
+	struct hwlat_kthread_data *kdata = get_cpu_data();
 	struct cpumask *current_mask = &save_cpumask;
 	struct task_struct *kthread;
 	int next_cpu;
 
-	if (hwlat_kthread)
+	if (kdata->kthread)
 		return 0;
-
 
 	kthread = kthread_create(kthread_fn, NULL, "hwlatd");
 	if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
···
 
 	sched_setaffinity(kthread->pid, current_mask);
 
-	hwlat_kthread = kthread;
+	kdata->kthread = kthread;
 	wake_up_process(kthread);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * stop_kthread - Inform the hardware latency sampling/detector kthread to stop
+ * stop_cpu_kthread - Stop a hwlat cpu kthread
+ */
+static void stop_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct task_struct *kthread;
+
+	kthread = per_cpu(hwlat_per_cpu_data, cpu).kthread;
+	if (kthread)
+		kthread_stop(kthread);
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop_per_cpu_kthreads - Inform the hardware latency sampling/detector kthread to stop
  *
- * This kicks the running hardware latency sampling/detector kernel thread and
+ * This kicks the running hardware latency sampling/detector kernel threads and
  * tells it to stop sampling now. Use this on unload and at system shutdown.
  */
-static void stop_kthread(void)
+static void stop_per_cpu_kthreads(void)
 {
-	if (!hwlat_kthread)
-		return;
-	kthread_stop(hwlat_kthread);
-	hwlat_kthread = NULL;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		stop_cpu_kthread(cpu);
+	put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+/*
+ * start_cpu_kthread - Start a hwlat cpu kthread
+ */
+static int start_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct task_struct *kthread;
+	char comm[24];
+
+	snprintf(comm, 24, "hwlatd/%d", cpu);
+
+	kthread = kthread_create_on_cpu(kthread_fn, NULL, cpu, comm);
+	if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
+		pr_err(BANNER "could not start sampling thread\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	per_cpu(hwlat_per_cpu_data, cpu).kthread = kthread;
+	wake_up_process(kthread);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * start_per_cpu_kthreads - Kick off the hardware latency sampling/detector kthreads
+ *
+ * This starts the kernel threads that will sit on potentially all cpus and
+ * sample the CPU timestamp counter (TSC or similar) and look for potential
+ * hardware latencies.
+ */
+static int start_per_cpu_kthreads(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	struct cpumask *current_mask = &save_cpumask;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	int retval;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	/*
+	 * Run only on CPUs in which hwlat is allowed to run.
+	 */
+	cpumask_and(current_mask, cpu_online_mask, tr->tracing_cpumask);
+
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu(hwlat_per_cpu_data, cpu).kthread = NULL;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, current_mask) {
+		retval = start_cpu_kthread(cpu);
+		if (retval)
+			goto out_error;
+	}
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_error:
+	put_online_cpus();
+	stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+	return retval;
 }
 
 /*
···
  * The "none" sets the allowed cpumask for a single hwlatd thread at the
  * startup and lets the scheduler handle the migration. The default mode is
  * the "round-robin" one, in which a single hwlatd thread runs, migrating
- * among the allowed CPUs in a round-robin fashion.
+ * among the allowed CPUs in a round-robin fashion. The "per-cpu" mode
+ * creates one hwlatd thread per allowed CPU.
  */
 static ssize_t hwlat_mode_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
 				 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
···
 {
 	int err;
 
-	err = start_kthread(tr);
+	if (hwlat_data.thread_mode == MODE_PER_CPU)
+		err = start_per_cpu_kthreads(tr);
+	else
+		err = start_single_kthread(tr);
 	if (err)
 		pr_err(BANNER "Cannot start hwlat kthread\n");
 }
 
 static void hwlat_tracer_stop(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
-	stop_kthread();
+	if (hwlat_data.thread_mode == MODE_PER_CPU)
+		stop_per_cpu_kthreads();
+	else
+		stop_single_kthread();
 }
 
 static int hwlat_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
···
 
 static void hwlat_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
-	stop_kthread();
+	hwlat_tracer_stop(tr);
 
 	/* the tracing threshold is static between runs */
 	last_tracing_thresh = tracing_thresh;