io_uring: NULL-deref for IOSQE_{ASYNC,DRAIN}

Processing links, io_submit_sqe() prepares requests, drops sqes, and
passes them with sqe=NULL to io_queue_sqe(). There IOSQE_DRAIN and/or
IOSQE_ASYNC requests will go through the same prep, which doesn't expect
sqe=NULL and fail with NULL pointer deference.

Always do full prepare including io_alloc_async_ctx() for linked
requests, and then it can skip the second preparation.

Cc: [e-mail] # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>

fs/io_uring.c

···
 {
 	ssize_t ret = 0;
 
+	if (!sqe)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
 		ret = io_grab_files(req);
 		if (unlikely(ret))
···
 		if (sqe_flags & (IOSQE_IO_LINK|IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK)) {
 			req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->link_list);
+
+			if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req)) {
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto err_req;
+			}
 			ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
 			if (ret)
 				req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;