zswap: dynamic pool creation

Add dynamic creation of pools. Move the static crypto compression per-cpu
transforms into each pool. Add a pointer to zswap_entry to the pool it's
in.

This is required by the following patch which enables changing the zswap
zpool and compressor params at runtime.

[[e-mail]: fix merge snafus]
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <[e-mail]>
Acked-by: Seth Jennings <[e-mail]>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

mm/zswap.c

···
 static struct zpool *zswap_pool;
 
 /*********************************
-* compression functions
-**********************************/
-/* per-cpu compression transforms */
-static struct crypto_comp * __percpu *zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms;
-
-enum comp_op {
-	ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS,
-	ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS
-};
-
-static int zswap_comp_op(enum comp_op op, const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
-				u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
-{
-	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
-	int ret;
-
-	tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, get_cpu());
-	switch (op) {
-	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS:
-		ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
-		break;
-	case ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS:
-		ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, slen, dst, dlen);
-		break;
-	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	put_cpu();
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int __init zswap_comp_init(void)
-{
-	if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) {
-		pr_info("%s compressor not available\n", zswap_compressor);
-		/* fall back to default compressor */
-		zswap_compressor = ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT;
-		if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0))
-			/* can't even load the default compressor */
-			return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	pr_info("using %s compressor\n", zswap_compressor);
-
-	/* alloc percpu transforms */
-	zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
-	if (!zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __init zswap_comp_exit(void)
-{
-	/* free percpu transforms */
-	free_percpu(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms);
-}
-
-/*********************************
 * data structures
 **********************************/
+
+struct zswap_pool {
+	struct zpool *zpool;
+	struct crypto_comp * __percpu *tfm;
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+	struct notifier_block notifier;
+	char tfm_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
+};
+
 /*
  * struct zswap_entry
  *
···
  * page within zswap.
  *
  * rbnode - links the entry into red-black tree for the appropriate swap type
+ * offset - the swap offset for the entry.  Index into the red-black tree.
  * refcount - the number of outstanding reference to the entry. This is needed
  *            to protect against premature freeing of the entry by code
  *            concurrent calls to load, invalidate, and writeback.  The lock
  *            for the zswap_tree structure that contains the entry must
  *            be held while changing the refcount.  Since the lock must
  *            be held, there is no reason to also make refcount atomic.
- * offset - the swap offset for the entry.  Index into the red-black tree.
- * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
  * length - the length in bytes of the compressed page data.  Needed during
  *          decompression
+ * pool - the zswap_pool the entry's data is in
+ * handle - zpool allocation handle that stores the compressed page data
  */
 struct zswap_entry {
 	struct rb_node rbnode;
 	pgoff_t offset;
 	int refcount;
 	unsigned int length;
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
 	unsigned long handle;
 };
 
···
 };
 
 static struct zswap_tree *zswap_trees[MAX_SWAPFILES];
+
+/* RCU-protected iteration */
+static LIST_HEAD(zswap_pools);
+/* protects zswap_pools list modification */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zswap_pools_lock);
+
+/*********************************
+* helpers and fwd declarations
+**********************************/
+
+#define zswap_pool_debug(msg, p)				\
+	pr_debug("%s pool %s/%s\n", msg, (p)->tfm_name,		\
+		 zpool_get_type((p)->zpool))
+
+static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zpool *pool, unsigned long handle);
+static int zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool);
+
+static const struct zpool_ops zswap_zpool_ops = {
+	.evict = zswap_writeback_entry
+};
+
+static bool zswap_is_full(void)
+{
+	return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void zswap_update_total_size(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	u64 total = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+		total += zpool_get_total_size(pool->zpool);
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	zswap_pool_total_size = total;
+}
 
 /*********************************
 * zswap entry functions
···
  */
 static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_entry *entry)
 {
-	zpool_free(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+	zpool_free(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
+	zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
 	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
 	atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages);
-	zswap_pool_total_size = zpool_get_total_size(zswap_pool);
+	zswap_update_total_size();
 }
 
 /* caller must hold the tree lock */
···
 **********************************/
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8 *, zswap_dstmem);
 
-static int __zswap_cpu_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
+static int __zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
 {
-	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *dst;
 
 	switch (action) {
 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
-		tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
-			pr_err("can't allocate compressor transform\n");
-			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-		}
-		*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = tfm;
 		dst = kmalloc_node(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 		if (!dst) {
 			pr_err("can't allocate compressor buffer\n");
-			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
-			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
 		}
 		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = dst;
 		break;
 	case CPU_DEAD:
 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
-		tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu);
-		if (tfm) {
-			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
-			*per_cpu_ptr(zswap_comp_pcpu_tfms, cpu) = NULL;
-		}
 		dst = per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu);
 		kfree(dst);
 		per_cpu(zswap_dstmem, cpu) = NULL;
···
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
-static int zswap_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
-				unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
+static int zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				     unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
 {
-	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu;
-	return __zswap_cpu_notifier(action, cpu);
+	return __zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(action, (unsigned long)pcpu);
 }
 
-static struct notifier_block zswap_cpu_notifier_block = {
-	.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_notifier
+static struct notifier_block zswap_dstmem_notifier = {
+	.notifier_call =	zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier,
 };
 
-static int __init zswap_cpu_init(void)
+static int __init zswap_cpu_dstmem_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
 	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		if (__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) != NOTIFY_OK)
+		if (__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) ==
+		    NOTIFY_BAD)
 			goto cleanup;
-	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_cpu_notifier_block);
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&zswap_dstmem_notifier);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
-		__zswap_cpu_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+		__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
 	cpu_notifier_register_done();
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
-/*********************************
-* helpers
-**********************************/
-static bool zswap_is_full(void)
+static void zswap_cpu_dstmem_destroy(void)
 {
-	return totalram_pages * zswap_max_pool_percent / 100 <
-		DIV_ROUND_UP(zswap_pool_total_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_dstmem_notifier(CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&zswap_dstmem_notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+}
+
+static int __zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(struct zswap_pool *pool,
+				     unsigned long action, unsigned long cpu)
+{
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+		if (WARN_ON(*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu)))
+			break;
+		tfm = crypto_alloc_comp(pool->tfm_name, 0, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm)) {
+			pr_err("could not alloc crypto comp %s : %ld\n",
+			       pool->tfm_name, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+			return NOTIFY_BAD;
+		}
+		*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = tfm;
+		break;
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+		tfm = *per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu);
+		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tfm))
+			crypto_free_comp(tfm);
+		*per_cpu_ptr(pool->tfm, cpu) = NULL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+				   unsigned long action, void *pcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)pcpu;
+	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(nb, typeof(*pool), notifier);
+
+	return __zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, action, cpu);
+}
+
+static int zswap_cpu_comp_init(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	memset(&pool->notifier, 0, sizeof(pool->notifier));
+	pool->notifier.notifier_call = zswap_cpu_comp_notifier;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		if (__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu) ==
+		    NOTIFY_BAD)
+			goto cleanup;
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&pool->notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void zswap_cpu_comp_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	unsigned long cpu;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		__zswap_cpu_comp_notifier(pool, CPU_UP_CANCELED, cpu);
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&pool->notifier);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+}
+
+/*********************************
+* pool functions
+**********************************/
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	pool = list_first_or_null_rcu(&zswap_pools, typeof(*pool), list);
+	WARN_ON(!pool);
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current(void)
+{
+	assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	return __zswap_pool_current();
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_current_get(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	pool = __zswap_pool_current();
+	if (!pool || !zswap_pool_get(pool))
+		pool = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return pool;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_last_get(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool, *last = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list)
+		last = pool;
+	if (!WARN_ON(!last) && !zswap_pool_get(last))
+		last = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return last;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_find_get(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pool, &zswap_pools, list) {
+		if (strncmp(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name)))
+			continue;
+		if (strncmp(zpool_get_type(pool->zpool), type,
+			    sizeof(zswap_zpool_type)))
+			continue;
+		/* if we can't get it, it's about to be destroyed */
+		if (!zswap_pool_get(pool))
+			continue;
+		return pool;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *zswap_pool_create(char *type, char *compressor)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
+
+	pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pool) {
+		pr_err("pool alloc failed\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	pool->zpool = zpool_create_pool(type, "zswap", gfp, &zswap_zpool_ops);
+	if (!pool->zpool) {
+		pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", type);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	pr_debug("using %s zpool\n", zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
+
+	strlcpy(pool->tfm_name, compressor, sizeof(pool->tfm_name));
+	pool->tfm = alloc_percpu(struct crypto_comp *);
+	if (!pool->tfm) {
+		pr_err("percpu alloc failed\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (zswap_cpu_comp_init(pool))
+		goto error;
+	pr_debug("using %s compressor\n", pool->tfm_name);
+
+	/* being the current pool takes 1 ref; this func expects the
+	 * caller to always add the new pool as the current pool
+	 */
+	kref_init(&pool->kref);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->list);
+
+	zswap_pool_debug("created", pool);
+
+	return pool;
+
+error:
+	free_percpu(pool->tfm);
+	if (pool->zpool)
+		zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
+	kfree(pool);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct zswap_pool *__zswap_pool_create_fallback(void)
+{
+	if (!crypto_has_comp(zswap_compressor, 0, 0)) {
+		pr_err("compressor %s not available, using default %s\n",
+		       zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT);
+		strncpy(zswap_compressor, ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT,
+			sizeof(zswap_compressor));
+	}
+	if (!zpool_has_pool(zswap_zpool_type)) {
+		pr_err("zpool %s not available, using default %s\n",
+		       zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT);
+		strncpy(zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT,
+			sizeof(zswap_zpool_type));
+	}
+
+	return zswap_pool_create(zswap_zpool_type, zswap_compressor);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_destroy(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	zswap_pool_debug("destroying", pool);
+
+	zswap_cpu_comp_destroy(pool);
+	free_percpu(pool->tfm);
+	zpool_destroy_pool(pool->zpool);
+	kfree(pool);
+}
+
+static int __must_check zswap_pool_get(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	return kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_release(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool = container_of(head, typeof(*pool), rcu_head);
+
+	/* nobody should have been able to get a kref... */
+	WARN_ON(kref_get_unless_zero(&pool->kref));
+
+	/* pool is now off zswap_pools list and has no references. */
+	zswap_pool_destroy(pool);
+}
+
+static void __zswap_pool_empty(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+
+	pool = container_of(kref, typeof(*pool), kref);
+
+	spin_lock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+
+	WARN_ON(pool == zswap_pool_current());
+
+	list_del_rcu(&pool->list);
+	call_rcu(&pool->rcu_head, __zswap_pool_release);
+
+	spin_unlock(&zswap_pools_lock);
+}
+
+static void zswap_pool_put(struct zswap_pool *pool)
+{
+	kref_put(&pool->kref, __zswap_pool_empty);
 }
 
 /*********************************
···
 	pgoff_t offset;
 	struct zswap_entry *entry;
 	struct page *page;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *src, *dst;
 	unsigned int dlen;
 	int ret;
···
 	case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW: /* page is locked */
 		/* decompress */
 		dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
-		src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle,
+		src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle,
 				ZPOOL_MM_RO) + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
-		ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src,
-				entry->length, dst, &dlen);
+		tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+		ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length,
+					     dst, &dlen);
+		put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
-		zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+		zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 		BUG_ON(dlen != PAGE_SIZE);
 
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int zswap_shrink(void)
+{
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
+	int ret;
+
+	pool = zswap_pool_last_get();
+	if (!pool)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ret = zpool_shrink(pool->zpool, 1, NULL);
+
+	zswap_pool_put(pool);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*********************************
 * frontswap hooks
 **********************************/
···
 {
 	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
 	struct zswap_entry *entry, *dupentry;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	int ret;
 	unsigned int dlen = PAGE_SIZE, len;
 	unsigned long handle;
···
 	/* reclaim space if needed */
 	if (zswap_is_full()) {
 		zswap_pool_limit_hit++;
-		if (zpool_shrink(zswap_pool, 1, NULL)) {
+		if (zswap_shrink()) {
 			zswap_reject_reclaim_fail++;
 			ret = -ENOMEM;
 			goto reject;
···
 		goto reject;
 	}
 
-	/* compress */
-	dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
-	src = kmap_atomic(page);
-	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_COMPRESS, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
-	kunmap_atomic(src);
-	if (ret) {
+	/* if entry is successfully added, it keeps the reference */
+	entry->pool = zswap_pool_current_get();
+	if (!entry->pool) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto freepage;
 	}
 
+	/* compress */
+	dst = get_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
+	tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	src = kmap_atomic(page);
+	ret = crypto_comp_compress(tfm, src, PAGE_SIZE, dst, &dlen);
+	kunmap_atomic(src);
+	put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto put_dstmem;
+	}
+
 	/* store */
 	len = dlen + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
-	ret = zpool_malloc(zswap_pool, len, __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN,
-		&handle);
+	ret = zpool_malloc(entry->pool->zpool, len,
+			   __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN, &handle);
 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
 		zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
-		goto freepage;
+		goto put_dstmem;
 	}
 	if (ret) {
 		zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
-		goto freepage;
+		goto put_dstmem;
 	}
-	zhdr = zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
+	zhdr = zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle, ZPOOL_MM_RW);
 	zhdr->swpentry = swp_entry(type, offset);
 	buf = (u8 *)(zhdr + 1);
 	memcpy(buf, dst, dlen);
-	zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, handle);
+	zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, handle);
 	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
 
 	/* populate entry */
···
 
 	/* update stats */
 	atomic_inc(&zswap_stored_pages);
-	zswap_pool_total_size = zpool_get_total_size(zswap_pool);
+	zswap_update_total_size();
 
 	return 0;
 
-freepage:
+put_dstmem:
 	put_cpu_var(zswap_dstmem);
+	zswap_pool_put(entry->pool);
+freepage:
 	zswap_entry_cache_free(entry);
 reject:
 	return ret;
···
 {
 	struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type];
 	struct zswap_entry *entry;
+	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
 	u8 *src, *dst;
 	unsigned int dlen;
 	int ret;
···
 
 	/* decompress */
 	dlen = PAGE_SIZE;
-	src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle,
+	src = (u8 *)zpool_map_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle,
 			ZPOOL_MM_RO) + sizeof(struct zswap_header);
 	dst = kmap_atomic(page);
-	ret = zswap_comp_op(ZSWAP_COMPOP_DECOMPRESS, src, entry->length,
-		dst, &dlen);
+	tfm = *get_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
+	ret = crypto_comp_decompress(tfm, src, entry->length, dst, &dlen);
+	put_cpu_ptr(entry->pool->tfm);
 	kunmap_atomic(dst);
-	zpool_unmap_handle(zswap_pool, entry->handle);
+	zpool_unmap_handle(entry->pool->zpool, entry->handle);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
 	spin_lock(&tree->lock);
···
 	kfree(tree);
 	zswap_trees[type] = NULL;
 }
-
-static const struct zpool_ops zswap_zpool_ops = {
-	.evict = zswap_writeback_entry
-};
 
 static void zswap_frontswap_init(unsigned type)
 {
···
 **********************************/
 static int __init init_zswap(void)
 {
-	gfp_t gfp = __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
-
-	pr_info("loading zswap\n");
-
-	zswap_pool = zpool_create_pool(zswap_zpool_type, "zswap", gfp,
-					&zswap_zpool_ops);
-	if (!zswap_pool && strcmp(zswap_zpool_type, ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT)) {
-		pr_info("%s zpool not available\n", zswap_zpool_type);
-		zswap_zpool_type = ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT;
-		zswap_pool = zpool_create_pool(zswap_zpool_type, "zswap", gfp,
-					&zswap_zpool_ops);
-	}
-	if (!zswap_pool) {
-		pr_err("%s zpool not available\n", zswap_zpool_type);
-		pr_err("zpool creation failed\n");
-		goto error;
-	}
-	pr_info("using %s pool\n", zswap_zpool_type);
+	struct zswap_pool *pool;
 
 	if (zswap_entry_cache_create()) {
 		pr_err("entry cache creation failed\n");
-		goto cachefail;
+		goto cache_fail;
 	}
-	if (zswap_comp_init()) {
-		pr_err("compressor initialization failed\n");
-		goto compfail;
+
+	if (zswap_cpu_dstmem_init()) {
+		pr_err("dstmem alloc failed\n");
+		goto dstmem_fail;
 	}
-	if (zswap_cpu_init()) {
-		pr_err("per-cpu initialization failed\n");
-		goto pcpufail;
+
+	pool = __zswap_pool_create_fallback();
+	if (!pool) {
+		pr_err("pool creation failed\n");
+		goto pool_fail;
 	}
+	pr_info("loaded using pool %s/%s\n", pool->tfm_name,
+		zpool_get_type(pool->zpool));
+
+	list_add(&pool->list, &zswap_pools);
 
 	frontswap_register_ops(&zswap_frontswap_ops);
 	if (zswap_debugfs_init())
 		pr_warn("debugfs initialization failed\n");
 	return 0;
-pcpufail:
-	zswap_comp_exit();
-compfail:
+
+pool_fail:
+	zswap_cpu_dstmem_destroy();
+dstmem_fail:
 	zswap_entry_cache_destroy();
-cachefail:
-	zpool_destroy_pool(zswap_pool);
-error:
+cache_fail:
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 /* must be late so crypto has time to come up */