KEYS: always initialize keyring_index_key::desc_len

syzbot hit the 'BUG_ON(index_key->desc_len == 0);' in __key_link_begin()
called from construct_alloc_key() during sys_request_key(), because the
length of the key description was never calculated.

The problem is that we rely on ->desc_len being initialized by
search_process_keyrings(), specifically by search_nested_keyrings().
But, if the process isn't subscribed to any keyrings that never happens.

Fix it by always initializing keyring_index_key::desc_len as soon as the
description is set, like we already do in some places.

The following program reproduces the BUG_ON() when it's run as root and
no session keyring has been installed. If it doesn't work, try removing
pam_keyinit.so from /etc/pam.d/login and rebooting.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <keyutils.h>

int main(void)
{
int id = add_key("keyring", "syz", NULL, 0, KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING);

keyctl_setperm(id, KEY_OTH_WRITE);
setreuid(5000, 5000);
request_key("user", "desc", "", id);
}

Reported-by: [e-mail]
Fixes: b2a4df200d57 ("KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[e-mail]>
Cc: [e-mail]
Signed-off-by: James Morris <[e-mail]>

security/keys/keyring.c

···
 	BUG_ON((ctx->flags & STATE_CHECKS) == 0 ||
 	       (ctx->flags & STATE_CHECKS) == STATE_CHECKS);
 
-	if (ctx->index_key.description)
-		ctx->index_key.desc_len = strlen(ctx->index_key.description);
-
 	/* Check to see if this top-level keyring is what we are looking for
 	 * and whether it is valid or not.
 	 */
···
 	struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
 		.index_key.type		= type,
 		.index_key.description	= description,
+		.index_key.desc_len	= strlen(description),
 		.cred			= current_cred(),
 		.match_data.cmp		= key_default_cmp,
 		.match_data.raw_data	= description,

security/keys/proc.c

···
 	int rc;
 
 	struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
-		.index_key.type		= key->type,
-		.index_key.description	= key->description,
+		.index_key		= key->index_key,
 		.cred			= m->file->f_cred,
 		.match_data.cmp		= lookup_user_key_possessed,
 		.match_data.raw_data	= key,

security/keys/request_key.c

···
 	struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
 		.index_key.type		= type,
 		.index_key.description	= description,
+		.index_key.desc_len	= strlen(description),
 		.cred			= current_cred(),
 		.match_data.cmp		= key_default_cmp,
 		.match_data.raw_data	= description,

security/keys/request_key_auth.c

···
 	struct key *authkey;
 	key_ref_t authkey_ref;
 
-	sprintf(description, "%x", target_id);
+	ctx.index_key.desc_len = sprintf(description, "%x", target_id);
 
 	authkey_ref = search_process_keyrings(&ctx);