arm: zynq: Use standard timer binding

Use cdns,ttc because this driver is Cadence Rev06
Triple Timer Counter and everybody can use it
without xilinx specific function name or probing.

Also use standard dt description for timer
and also prepare for moving to clocksource
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <[e-mail]>

arch/arm/boot/dts/zynq-7000.dtsi

···
 		};
 
 		ttc0: ttc0@f8001000 {
-			#address-cells = <1>;
-			#size-cells = <0>;
-			compatible = "xlnx,ttc";
+			interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+			interrupts = < 0 10 4 0 11 4 0 12 4 >;
+			compatible = "cdns,ttc";
 			reg = <0xF8001000 0x1000>;
 			clocks = <&cpu_clk 3>;
 			clock-names = "cpu_1x";
 			clock-ranges;
-
-			ttc0_0: ttc0.0 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <0>;
-				interrupts = <0 10 4>;
-			};
-			ttc0_1: ttc0.1 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <1>;
-				interrupts = <0 11 4>;
-			};
-			ttc0_2: ttc0.2 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <2>;
-				interrupts = <0 12 4>;
-			};
 		};
 
 		ttc1: ttc1@f8002000 {
-			#interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
-			#address-cells = <1>;
-			#size-cells = <0>;
-			compatible = "xlnx,ttc";
+			interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
+			interrupts = < 0 37 4 0 38 4 0 39 4 >;
+			compatible = "cdns,ttc";
 			reg = <0xF8002000 0x1000>;
 			clocks = <&cpu_clk 3>;
 			clock-names = "cpu_1x";
 			clock-ranges;
-
-			ttc1_0: ttc1.0 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <0>;
-				interrupts = <0 37 4>;
-			};
-			ttc1_1: ttc1.1 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <1>;
-				interrupts = <0 38 4>;
-			};
-			ttc1_2: ttc1.2 {
-				status = "disabled";
-				reg = <2>;
-				interrupts = <0 39 4>;
-			};
 		};
 	};
 };

arch/arm/boot/dts/zynq-zc702.dts

···
 &ps_clk {
 	clock-frequency = <33333330>;
 };
-
-&ttc0_0 {
-	status = "ok";
-	compatible = "xlnx,ttc-counter-clocksource";
-};
-
-&ttc0_1 {
-	status = "ok";
-	compatible = "xlnx,ttc-counter-clockevent";
-};

arch/arm/mach-zynq/common.c

···
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/clk/zynq.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>

arch/arm/mach-zynq/timer.c

···
 /*
  * This file contains driver for the Xilinx PS Timer Counter IP.
  *
- *  Copyright (C) 2011 Xilinx
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Xilinx
  *
  * based on arch/mips/kernel/time.c timer driver
  *
···
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/clk-provider.h>
 #include "common.h"
+
+/*
+ * This driver configures the 2 16-bit count-up timers as follows:
+ *
+ * T1: Timer 1, clocksource for generic timekeeping
+ * T2: Timer 2, clockevent source for hrtimers
+ * T3: Timer 3, <unused>
+ *
+ * The input frequency to the timer module for emulation is 2.5MHz which is
+ * common to all the timer channels (T1, T2, and T3). With a pre-scaler of 32,
+ * the timers are clocked at 78.125KHz (12.8 us resolution).
+
+ * The input frequency to the timer module in silicon is configurable and
+ * obtained from device tree. The pre-scaler of 32 is used.
+ */
 
 /*
  * Timer Register Offset Definitions of Timer 1, Increment base address by 4
···
 #define PRESCALE		2048	/* The exponent must match this */
 #define CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE	((PRESCALE_EXPONENT - 1) << 1)
 #define CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN	1
-#define CNT_CNTRL_RESET		(1<<4)
+#define CNT_CNTRL_RESET		(1 << 4)
 
 /**
  * struct xttcps_timer - This definition defines local timer structure
  *
  * @base_addr:	Base address of timer
- **/
+ * @clk:	Associated clock source
+ * @clk_rate_change_nb	Notifier block for clock rate changes
+ */
 struct xttcps_timer {
-	void __iomem	*base_addr;
+	void __iomem *base_addr;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb;
 };
+
+#define to_xttcps_timer(x) \
+		container_of(x, struct xttcps_timer, clk_rate_change_nb)
 
 struct xttcps_timer_clocksource {
 	struct xttcps_timer	xttc;
···
 struct xttcps_timer_clockevent {
 	struct xttcps_timer		xttc;
 	struct clock_event_device	ce;
-	struct clk			*clk;
 };
 
 #define to_xttcps_timer_clkevent(x) \
···
 	switch (mode) {
 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
 		xttcps_set_interval(timer,
-				     DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_get_rate(xttce->clk),
-						       PRESCALE * HZ));
+				DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_get_rate(xttce->xttc.clk),
+					PRESCALE * HZ));
 		break;
 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
 	case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
···
 	}
 }
 
-static void __init zynq_ttc_setup_clocksource(struct device_node *np,
-					     void __iomem *base)
+static int xttcps_rate_change_clocksource_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
+		unsigned long event, void *data)
+{
+	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
+	struct xttcps_timer *xttcps = to_xttcps_timer(nb);
+	struct xttcps_timer_clocksource *xttccs = container_of(xttcps,
+			struct xttcps_timer_clocksource, xttc);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
+		/*
+		 * Do whatever is necessary to maintain a proper time base
+		 *
+		 * I cannot find a way to adjust the currently used clocksource
+		 * to the new frequency. __clocksource_updatefreq_hz() sounds
+		 * good, but does not work. Not sure what's that missing.
+		 *
+		 * This approach works, but triggers two clocksource switches.
+		 * The first after unregister to clocksource jiffies. And
+		 * another one after the register to the newly registered timer.
+		 *
+		 * Alternatively we could 'waste' another HW timer to ping pong
+		 * between clock sources. That would also use one register and
+		 * one unregister call, but only trigger one clocksource switch
+		 * for the cost of another HW timer used by the OS.
+		 */
+		clocksource_unregister(&xttccs->cs);
+		clocksource_register_hz(&xttccs->cs,
+				ndata->new_rate / PRESCALE);
+		/* fall through */
+	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
+	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init xttc_setup_clocksource(struct clk *clk, void __iomem *base)
 {
 	struct xttcps_timer_clocksource *ttccs;
-	struct clk *clk;
 	int err;
-	u32 reg;
 
 	ttccs = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttccs), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (WARN_ON(!ttccs))
 		return;
 
-	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &reg);
+	ttccs->xttc.clk = clk;
+
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(ttccs->xttc.clk);
 	if (WARN_ON(err))
 		return;
 
-	clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "cpu_1x");
-	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(clk)))
-		return;
+	ttccs->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
+		xttcps_rate_change_clocksource_cb;
+	ttccs->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb.next = NULL;
+	if (clk_notifier_register(ttccs->xttc.clk,
+				&ttccs->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb))
+		pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
 
-	err = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
-	if (WARN_ON(err))
-		return;
-
-	ttccs->xttc.base_addr = base + reg * 4;
-
-	ttccs->cs.name = np->name;
+	ttccs->xttc.base_addr = base;
+	ttccs->cs.name = "xttcps_clocksource";
 	ttccs->cs.rating = 200;
 	ttccs->cs.read = __xttc_clocksource_read;
 	ttccs->cs.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(16);
 	ttccs->cs.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
 
+	/*
+	 * Setup the clock source counter to be an incrementing counter
+	 * with no interrupt and it rolls over at 0xFFFF. Pre-scale
+	 * it by 32 also. Let it start running now.
+	 */
 	__raw_writel(0x0,  ttccs->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
 	__raw_writel(CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE | CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN,
 		     ttccs->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
 	__raw_writel(CNT_CNTRL_RESET,
 		     ttccs->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
 
-	err = clocksource_register_hz(&ttccs->cs, clk_get_rate(clk) / PRESCALE);
+	err = clocksource_register_hz(&ttccs->cs,
+			clk_get_rate(ttccs->xttc.clk) / PRESCALE);
 	if (WARN_ON(err))
 		return;
+
 }
 
-static void __init zynq_ttc_setup_clockevent(struct device_node *np,
-					    void __iomem *base)
+static int xttcps_rate_change_clockevent_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
+		unsigned long event, void *data)
+{
+	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
+	struct xttcps_timer *xttcps = to_xttcps_timer(nb);
+	struct xttcps_timer_clockevent *xttcce = container_of(xttcps,
+			struct xttcps_timer_clockevent, xttc);
+
+	switch (event) {
+	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
+	{
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		/*
+		 * clockevents_update_freq should be called with IRQ disabled on
+		 * the CPU the timer provides events for. The timer we use is
+		 * common to both CPUs, not sure if we need to run on both
+		 * cores.
+		 */
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		clockevents_update_freq(&xttcce->ce,
+				ndata->new_rate / PRESCALE);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+		/* fall through */
+	}
+	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
+	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
+	default:
+		return NOTIFY_DONE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init xttc_setup_clockevent(struct clk *clk,
+						void __iomem *base, u32 irq)
 {
 	struct xttcps_timer_clockevent *ttcce;
-	int err, irq;
-	u32 reg;
+	int err;
 
 	ttcce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttcce), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (WARN_ON(!ttcce))
 		return;
 
-	err = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &reg);
+	ttcce->xttc.clk = clk;
+
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(ttcce->xttc.clk);
 	if (WARN_ON(err))
 		return;
 
-	ttcce->xttc.base_addr = base + reg * 4;
+	ttcce->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
+		xttcps_rate_change_clockevent_cb;
+	ttcce->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb.next = NULL;
+	if (clk_notifier_register(ttcce->xttc.clk,
+				&ttcce->xttc.clk_rate_change_nb))
+		pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
 
-	ttcce->clk = of_clk_get_by_name(np, "cpu_1x");
-	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ttcce->clk)))
-		return;
-
-	err = clk_prepare_enable(ttcce->clk);
-	if (WARN_ON(err))
-		return;
-
-	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
-	if (WARN_ON(!irq))
-		return;
-
-	ttcce->ce.name = np->name;
+	ttcce->xttc.base_addr = base;
+	ttcce->ce.name = "xttcps_clockevent";
 	ttcce->ce.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
 	ttcce->ce.set_next_event = xttcps_set_next_event;
 	ttcce->ce.set_mode = xttcps_set_mode;
···
 	ttcce->ce.irq = irq;
 	ttcce->ce.cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
 
+	/*
+	 * Setup the clock event timer to be an interval timer which
+	 * is prescaled by 32 using the interval interrupt. Leave it
+	 * disabled for now.
+	 */
 	__raw_writel(0x23, ttcce->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
 	__raw_writel(CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE | CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN,
 		     ttcce->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
 	__raw_writel(0x1,  ttcce->xttc.base_addr + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
 
-	err = request_irq(irq, xttcps_clock_event_interrupt, IRQF_TIMER,
-			  np->name, ttcce);
+	err = request_irq(irq, xttcps_clock_event_interrupt,
+			  IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER,
+			  ttcce->ce.name, ttcce);
 	if (WARN_ON(err))
 		return;
 
 	clockevents_config_and_register(&ttcce->ce,
-					clk_get_rate(ttcce->clk) / PRESCALE,
-					1, 0xfffe);
+			clk_get_rate(ttcce->xttc.clk) / PRESCALE, 1, 0xfffe);
 }
-
-static const __initconst struct of_device_id zynq_ttc_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "xlnx,ttc-counter-clocksource",
-		.data = zynq_ttc_setup_clocksource, },
-	{ .compatible = "xlnx,ttc-counter-clockevent",
-		.data = zynq_ttc_setup_clockevent, },
-	{}
-};
 
 /**
  * xttcps_timer_init - Initialize the timer
  *
  * Initializes the timer hardware and register the clock source and clock event
  * timers with Linux kernal timer framework
- **/
+ */
+static void __init xttcps_timer_init_of(struct device_node *timer)
+{
+	unsigned int irq;
+	void __iomem *timer_baseaddr;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the 1st Triple Timer Counter (TTC) block from the device tree
+	 * and use it. Note that the event timer uses the interrupt and it's the
+	 * 2nd TTC hence the irq_of_parse_and_map(,1)
+	 */
+	timer_baseaddr = of_iomap(timer, 0);
+	if (!timer_baseaddr) {
+		pr_err("ERROR: invalid timer base address\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(timer, 1);
+	if (irq <= 0) {
+		pr_err("ERROR: invalid interrupt number\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	clk = of_clk_get_by_name(timer, "cpu_1x");
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		pr_err("ERROR: timer input clock not found\n");
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	xttc_setup_clocksource(clk, timer_baseaddr);
+	xttc_setup_clockevent(clk, timer_baseaddr + 4, irq);
+
+	pr_info("%s #0 at %p, irq=%d\n", timer->name, timer_baseaddr, irq);
+}
+
 void __init xttcps_timer_init(void)
 {
-	struct device_node *np;
+	const char * const timer_list[] = {
+		"cdns,ttc",
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct device_node *timer;
 
-	for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "xlnx,ttc") {
-		struct device_node *np_chld;
-		void __iomem *base;
-
-		base = of_iomap(np, 0);
-		if (WARN_ON(!base))
-			return;
-
-		for_each_available_child_of_node(np, np_chld) {
-			int (*cb)(struct device_node *np, void __iomem *base);
-			const struct of_device_id *match;
-
-			match = of_match_node(zynq_ttc_match, np_chld);
-			if (match) {
-				cb = match->data;
-				cb(np_chld, base);
-			}
-		}
+	timer = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, timer_list[0]);
+	if (!timer) {
+		pr_err("ERROR: no compatible timer found\n");
+		BUG();
 	}
+
+	xttcps_timer_init_of(timer);
 }