Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (69 commits)
fix handling of offsets in cris eeprom.c, get rid of fake on-stack files
get rid of home-grown mutex in cris eeprom.c
switch ecryptfs_write() to struct inode *, kill on-stack fake files
switch ecryptfs_get_locked_page() to struct inode *
simplify access to ecryptfs inodes in ->readpage() and friends
AFS: Don't put struct file on the stack
Ban ecryptfs over ecryptfs
logfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
ufs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
udf: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper
ubifs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
sysv: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
reiserfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
ramfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
omfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
bfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
ocfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
nilfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function
minix: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper
ext4: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper
...

Trivial conflict in fs/fs-writeback.c (mark bitfields unsigned)

arch/cris/arch-v10/drivers/eeprom.c

···
   int adapt_state; /* 1 = To high , 0 = Even, -1 = To low */
   
   /* this one is to keep the read/write operations atomic */
-  wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
-  volatile int busy;
+  struct mutex lock;
   int retry_cnt_addr; /* Used to keep track of number of retries for
                          adaptive timing adjustments */
   int retry_cnt_read;
···
 
 int __init eeprom_init(void)
 {
-  init_waitqueue_head(&eeprom.wait_q);
-  eeprom.busy = 0;
+  mutex_init(&eeprom.lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_EEPROM_PROBE
 #define EETEXT "Found"
···
 
 static int eeprom_read_buf(loff_t addr, char * buf, int count)
 {
-  struct file f;
-
-  f.f_pos = addr;
-  return eeprom_read(&f, buf, count, &addr);
+  return eeprom_read(NULL, buf, count, &addr);
 }
 
 
···
 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
 {
   int read=0;
-  unsigned long p = file->f_pos;
+  unsigned long p = *off;
 
   unsigned char page;
 
···
     return -EFAULT;
   }
   
-  wait_event_interruptible(eeprom.wait_q, !eeprom.busy);
-  if (signal_pending(current))
+  if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&eeprom.lock))
     return -EINTR;
-
-  eeprom.busy++;
 
   page = (unsigned char) (p >> 8);
   
···
     i2c_stop();
     
     /* don't forget to wake them up */
-    eeprom.busy--;
-    wake_up_interruptible(&eeprom.wait_q);  
+    mutex_unlock(&eeprom.lock);
     return -EFAULT;
   }
 
···
   
   if(read > 0)
   {
-    file->f_pos += read;
+    *off += read;
   }
 
-  eeprom.busy--;
-  wake_up_interruptible(&eeprom.wait_q);
+  mutex_unlock(&eeprom.lock);
   return read;
 }
 
···
 
 static int eeprom_write_buf(loff_t addr, const char * buf, int count)
 {
-  struct file f;
-
-  f.f_pos = addr;
-  
-  return eeprom_write(&f, buf, count, &addr);
+  return eeprom_write(NULL, buf, count, &addr);
 }
 
 
···
     return -EFAULT;
   }
 
-  wait_event_interruptible(eeprom.wait_q, !eeprom.busy);
   /* bail out if we get interrupted */
-  if (signal_pending(current))
+  if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&eeprom.lock))
     return -EINTR;
-  eeprom.busy++;
   for(i = 0; (i < EEPROM_RETRIES) && (restart > 0); i++)
   {
     restart = 0;
     written = 0;
-    p = file->f_pos;
+    p = *off;
    
     
     while( (written < count) && (p < eeprom.size))
···
         i2c_stop();
         
         /* don't forget to wake them up */
-        eeprom.busy--;
-        wake_up_interruptible(&eeprom.wait_q);
+        mutex_unlock(&eeprom.lock);
         return -EFAULT;
       }
 #ifdef EEPROM_ADAPTIVE_TIMING      
···
     } /* while */
   } /* for  */
 
-  eeprom.busy--;
-  wake_up_interruptible(&eeprom.wait_q);
-  if (written == 0 && file->f_pos >= eeprom.size){
+  mutex_unlock(&eeprom.lock);
+  if (written == 0 && p >= eeprom.size){
     return -ENOSPC;
   }
-  file->f_pos += written;
+  *off = p;
   return written;
 }
 

drivers/block/loop.c

···
 				goto out;
 			}
 
-			ret = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
+			ret = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 			if (unlikely(ret)) {
 				ret = -EIO;
 				goto out;
···
 		ret = lo_send(lo, bio, pos);
 
 		if (barrier && !ret) {
-			ret = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
+			ret = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 			if (unlikely(ret))
 				ret = -EIO;
 		}

drivers/md/bitmap.c

···
 		 * and bypass the page cache, we must sync the file
 		 * first.
 		 */
-		vfs_fsync(file, file->f_dentry, 1);
+		vfs_fsync(file, 1);
 	}
 	/* read superblock from bitmap file (this sets mddev->bitmap_info.chunksize) */
 	if (!mddev->bitmap_info.external)

drivers/usb/gadget/storage_common.c

···
 
 	if (curlun->ro || !filp)
 		return 0;
-	return vfs_fsync(filp, filp->f_path.dentry, 1);
+	return vfs_fsync(filp, 1);
 }
 
 static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)

fs/9p/vfs_inode.c

···
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
 
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	inode_init_owner(inode, NULL, mode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/Makefile

···
 		attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
 		pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
-		stack.o fs_struct.o
+		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
 obj-y +=	buffer.o bio.o block_dev.o direct-io.o mpage.o ioprio.o

fs/afs/dir.c

···
 				     struct key *key)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	struct file file = {
-		.private_data = key,
-	};
-
 	_enter("{%lu},%lu", dir->i_ino, index);
 
-	page = read_mapping_page(dir->i_mapping, index, &file);
+	page = read_cache_page(dir->i_mapping, index, afs_page_filler, key);
 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
 		kmap(page);
 		if (!PageChecked(page))

fs/afs/file.c

···
 #endif
 
 /*
- * AFS read page from file, directory or symlink
+ * read page from file, directory or symlink, given a key to use
  */
-static int afs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+int afs_page_filler(void *data, struct page *page)
 {
-	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	struct key *key;
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
+	struct key *key = data;
 	size_t len;
 	off_t offset;
 	int ret;
 
-	inode = page->mapping->host;
-
-	if (file) {
-		key = file->private_data;
-		ASSERT(key != NULL);
-	} else {
-		key = afs_request_key(AFS_FS_S(inode->i_sb)->volume->cell);
-		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
-			ret = PTR_ERR(key);
-			goto error_nokey;
-		}
-	}
-
 	_enter("{%x},{%lu},{%lu}", key_serial(key), inode->i_ino, page->index);
-
-	vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
···
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 
-	if (!file)
-		key_put(key);
 	_leave(" = 0");
 	return 0;
 
 error:
 	SetPageError(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
-	if (!file)
-		key_put(key);
-error_nokey:
 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * read page from file, directory or symlink, given a file to nominate the key
+ * to be used
+ */
+static int afs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct key *key;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (file) {
+		key = file->private_data;
+		ASSERT(key != NULL);
+		ret = afs_page_filler(key, page);
+	} else {
+		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+		key = afs_request_key(AFS_FS_S(inode->i_sb)->volume->cell);
+		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(key);
+		} else {
+			ret = afs_page_filler(key, page);
+			key_put(key);
+		}
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 static int afs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
 {
+	struct key *key = file->private_data;
 	struct afs_vnode *vnode;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	_enter(",{%lu},,%d", mapping->host->i_ino, nr_pages);
+	_enter("{%d},{%lu},,%d",
+	       key_serial(key), mapping->host->i_ino, nr_pages);
+
+	ASSERT(key != NULL);
 
 	vnode = AFS_FS_I(mapping->host);
 	if (vnode->flags & AFS_VNODE_DELETED) {
···
 	}
 
 	/* load the missing pages from the network */
-	ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, (void *) afs_readpage, file);
+	ret = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, afs_page_filler, key);
 
 	_leave(" = %d [netting]", ret);
 	return ret;

fs/afs/internal.h

···
 
 extern int afs_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
 extern int afs_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern int afs_page_filler(void *, struct page *);
 
 /*
  * flock.c

fs/afs/mntpt.c

···
  */
 int afs_mntpt_check_symlink(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key)
 {
-	struct file file = {
-		.private_data = key,
-	};
 	struct page *page;
 	size_t size;
 	char *buf;
···
 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique);
 
 	/* read the contents of the symlink into the pagecache */
-	page = read_mapping_page(AFS_VNODE_TO_I(vnode)->i_mapping, 0, &file);
+	page = read_cache_page(AFS_VNODE_TO_I(vnode)->i_mapping, 0,
+			       afs_page_filler, key);
 	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(page);
 		goto out;

fs/anon_inodes.c

···
 	 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
 	 */
 	inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
-	inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 	inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;

fs/bfs/dir.c

···
 	}
 	set_bit(ino, info->si_imap);
 	info->si_freei--;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current_fsgid();
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_op = &bfs_file_inops;
 	inode->i_fop = &bfs_file_operations;
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &bfs_aops;
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	BFS_I(inode)->i_dsk_ino = ino;
 	BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock = 0;

fs/block_dev.c

···
 	sb = get_active_super(bdev);
 	if (!sb)
 		goto out;
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
-		sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	error = freeze_super(sb);
+	if (error) {
+		deactivate_super(sb);
+		bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
 		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-		return sb;
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}
-
-	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
-	smp_wmb();
-
-	sync_filesystem(sb);
-
-	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-	smp_wmb();
-
-	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
-
-	if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
-		error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
-		if (error) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR
-				"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
-			sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
-			bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
-			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-			return ERR_PTR(error);
-		}
-	}
-	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-
+	deactivate_super(sb);
  out:
 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
 	if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out;
 
 	error = 0;
 	if (--bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out;
 
 	if (!sb)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		goto out;
 
-	BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
-	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
-		goto out_unfrozen;
-
-	if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
-		error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
-		if (error) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR
-				"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
-			sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-			bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
-			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
-			return error;
-		}
+	error = thaw_super(sb);
+	if (error) {
+		bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+		mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+		return error;
 	}
-
-out_unfrozen:
-	sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-	smp_wmb();
-	wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
-
-	if (sb)
-		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
-out_unlock:
+out:
 	mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/btrfs/acl.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_get,
 	.set	= btrfs_xattr_acl_set,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.get	= btrfs_xattr_acl_get,

fs/btrfs/inode.c

···
 	if (ret != 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-
-	if (dir && (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = objectid;
 	inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/btrfs/xattr.c

···
  * List of handlers for synthetic system.* attributes.  All real ondisk
  * attributes are handled directly.
  */
-struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	&btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 	&btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler,

fs/btrfs/xattr.h

···
 
 #include <linux/xattr.h>
 
-extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler btrfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler *btrfs_xattr_handlers[];
 
 extern ssize_t __btrfs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
 		void *buffer, size_t size);

fs/buffer.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
+static void do_thaw_one(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
+{
+	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+	while (sb->s_bdev && !thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw on %s\n",
+		       bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
+}
+
 static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
-	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		while (sb->s_bdev && !thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb))
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw on %s\n",
-			       bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
-		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-			goto restart;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	iterate_supers(do_thaw_one, NULL);
 	kfree(work);
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n");
 }

fs/ceph/file.c

···
 		if ((ret >= 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) &&
 		    ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)
 		     || ceph_osdmap_flag(osdc->osdmap, CEPH_OSDMAP_NEARFULL))) {
-			err = vfs_fsync_range(file, file->f_path.dentry,
-					      pos, pos + ret - 1, 1);
+			err = vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + ret - 1, 1);
 			if (err < 0)
 				ret = err;
 		}

fs/ceph/super.c

···
 
 out_splat:
 	ceph_mdsc_close_sessions(&client->mdsc);
-	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-	deactivate_super(sb);
+	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
 	goto out_final;
 
 out:

fs/coda/file.c

···
 	BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
 	host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
 
-	err = vfs_fsync(host_file, host_file->f_path.dentry, datasync);
+	err = vfs_fsync(host_file, datasync);
 	if ( !err && !datasync ) {
 		lock_kernel();
 		err = venus_fsync(coda_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(coda_inode));

fs/dcache.c

···
  */
 static void prune_dcache(int count)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct super_block *sb, *n;
 	int w_count;
 	int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
 	int prune_ratio;
···
 	if (unused == 0 || count == 0)
 		return;
 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
-restart:
 	if (count >= unused)
 		prune_ratio = 1;
 	else
 		prune_ratio = unused / count;
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
 		if (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused == 0)
 			continue;
 		sb->s_count++;
···
 		}
 		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 		count -= pruned;
-		/*
-		 * restart only when sb is no longer on the list and
-		 * we have more work to do.
-		 */
-		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb) && count > 0) {
-			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-			goto restart;
-		}
+		__put_super(sb);
+		/* more work left to do? */
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
···
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	isdir = S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
 	if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) == 1) {
+		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
 		dentry_iput(dentry);
 		fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 		return;

fs/devpts/inode.c

···
 		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
 	}
 
-	simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
-
 	memcpy(&(DEVPTS_SB(s))->mount_opts, &opts, sizeof(opts));
 
 	error = mknod_ptmx(s);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_dput;
+		goto out_undo_sget;
+
+	simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
 
 	return 0;
-
-out_dput:
-	dput(s->s_root); /* undo dget() in simple_set_mnt() */
 
 out_undo_sget:
 	deactivate_locked_super(s);

fs/drop_caches.c

···
 /* A global variable is a bit ugly, but it keeps the code simple */
 int sysctl_drop_caches;
 
-static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+static void drop_pagecache_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
 {
 	struct inode *inode, *toput_inode = NULL;
 
···
 	iput(toput_inode);
 }
 
-static void drop_pagecache(void)
-{
-	struct super_block *sb;
-
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (sb->s_root)
-			drop_pagecache_sb(sb);
-		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-			goto restart;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-}
-
 static void drop_slab(void)
 {
 	int nr_objects;
···
 	proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
 	if (write) {
 		if (sysctl_drop_caches & 1)
-			drop_pagecache();
+			iterate_supers(drop_pagecache_sb, NULL);
 		if (sysctl_drop_caches & 2)
 			drop_slab();
 	}

fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h

···
 int ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode,
 				      struct page *page_for_lower,
 				      size_t offset_in_page, size_t size);
-int ecryptfs_write(struct file *ecryptfs_file, char *data, loff_t offset,
-		   size_t size);
+int ecryptfs_write(struct inode *inode, char *data, loff_t offset, size_t size);
 int ecryptfs_read_lower(char *data, loff_t offset, size_t size,
 			struct inode *ecryptfs_inode);
 int ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(struct page *page_for_ecryptfs,
 				     pgoff_t page_index,
 				     size_t offset_in_page, size_t size,
 				     struct inode *ecryptfs_inode);
-struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct file *file, loff_t index);
+struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index);
 int ecryptfs_exorcise_daemon(struct ecryptfs_daemon *daemon);
 int ecryptfs_find_daemon_by_euid(struct ecryptfs_daemon **daemon, uid_t euid,
 				 struct user_namespace *user_ns);

fs/ecryptfs/file.c

···
 static int
 ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 {
-	return vfs_fsync(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file),
-			 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry),
-			 datasync);
+	return vfs_fsync(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), datasync);
 }
 
 static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)

fs/ecryptfs/inode.c

···
 static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
-	struct file fake_file;
-	struct ecryptfs_file_info tmp_file_info;
 	char zero_virt[] = { 0x00 };
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	memset(&fake_file, 0, sizeof(fake_file));
-	fake_file.f_path.dentry = ecryptfs_dentry;
-	memset(&tmp_file_info, 0, sizeof(tmp_file_info));
-	ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_file, &tmp_file_info);
-	ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
-		&fake_file,
-		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file);
-	rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_file, zero_virt, 0, 1);
+	rc = ecryptfs_write(ecryptfs_inode, zero_virt, 0, 1);
 	i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, 0);
 	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
 	ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat.flags |=
···
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	struct dentry *lower_dentry;
-	struct file fake_ecryptfs_file;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 	loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
···
 		goto out;
 	}
 	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
-	/* Set up a fake ecryptfs file, this is used to interface with
-	 * the file in the underlying filesystem so that the
-	 * truncation has an effect there as well. */
-	memset(&fake_ecryptfs_file, 0, sizeof(fake_ecryptfs_file));
-	fake_ecryptfs_file.f_path.dentry = dentry;
-	/* Released at out_free: label */
-	ecryptfs_set_file_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file,
-				  kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
-						   GFP_KERNEL));
-	if (unlikely(!ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
-	ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
-		&fake_ecryptfs_file,
-		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->lower_file);
 	/* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
 	if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
 		char zero[] = { 0x00 };
···
 		 * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
 		 * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
 		 * file and the new and of the file */
-		rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zero,
+		rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
 				    (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
 	} else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
 		/* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
···
 		if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
 			rc = vmtruncate(inode, ia->ia_size);
 			if (rc)
-				goto out_free;
+				goto out;
 			lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
 			lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
-			goto out_free;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		if (num_zeros) {
 			char *zeros_virt;
···
 			zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!zeros_virt) {
 				rc = -ENOMEM;
-				goto out_free;
+				goto out;
 			}
-			rc = ecryptfs_write(&fake_ecryptfs_file, zeros_virt,
+			rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
 					    ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
 			kfree(zeros_virt);
 			if (rc) {
 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
 				       "the remainder of the end page on "
 				       "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-				goto out_free;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		}
 		vmtruncate(inode, ia->ia_size);
···
 			printk(KERN_ERR	"Problem with "
 			       "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
 			       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-			goto out_free;
+			goto out;
 		}
 		/* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
 		 * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
···
 		} else
 			lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
 	}
-out_free:
-	if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file))
-		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
-				ecryptfs_file_to_private(&fake_ecryptfs_file));
 out:
 	return rc;
 }

fs/ecryptfs/main.c

···
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
  */
-static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
+static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi, char *options)
 {
 	char *p;
 	int rc = 0;
···
 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
-		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+		&sbi->mount_crypt_stat;
 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 	int token;
 	char *sig_src;
···
 }
 
 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
-
-/**
- * ecryptfs_fill_super
- * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
- * @raw_data: The options passed to mount
- * @silent: Not used but required by function prototype
- *
- * Sets up what we can of the sb, rest is done in ecryptfs_read_super
- *
- * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
- */
-static int
-ecryptfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data, int silent)
-{
-	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *esi;
-	int rc = 0;
-
-	/* Released in ecryptfs_put_super() */
-	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(sb,
-					kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
-							 GFP_KERNEL));
-	esi = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
-	if (!esi) {
-		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&esi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out;
-
-	sb->s_bdi = &esi->bdi;
-	sb->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
-	/* Released through deactivate_super(sb) from get_sb_nodev */
-	sb->s_root = d_alloc(NULL, &(const struct qstr) {
-			     .hash = 0,.name = "/",.len = 1});
-	if (!sb->s_root) {
-		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "d_alloc failed\n");
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	sb->s_root->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
-	sb->s_root->d_sb = sb;
-	sb->s_root->d_parent = sb->s_root;
-	/* Released in d_release when dput(sb->s_root) is called */
-	/* through deactivate_super(sb) from get_sb_nodev() */
-	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(sb->s_root,
-				    kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
-						     GFP_KERNEL));
-	if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(sb->s_root)) {
-		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
-				"dentry_info_cache alloc failed\n");
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	rc = 0;
-out:
-	/* Should be able to rely on deactivate_super called from
-	 * get_sb_nodev */
-	return rc;
-}
+static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type;
 
 /**
  * ecryptfs_read_super
···
 	if (rc) {
 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "path_lookup() failed\n");
 		goto out;
+	}
+	if (path.dentry->d_sb->s_type == &ecryptfs_fs_type) {
+		rc = -EINVAL;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Mount on filesystem of type "
+			"eCryptfs explicitly disallowed due to "
+			"known incompatibilities\n");
+		goto out_free;
 	}
 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(sb, path.dentry->d_sb);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
···
  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
  *
- * The whole ecryptfs_get_sb process is broken into 4 functions:
+ * The whole ecryptfs_get_sb process is broken into 3 functions:
  * ecryptfs_parse_options(): handle options passed to ecryptfs, if any
- * ecryptfs_fill_super(): used by get_sb_nodev, fills out the super_block
- *                        with as much information as it can before needing
- *                        the lower filesystem.
  * ecryptfs_read_super(): this accesses the lower filesystem and uses
  *                        ecryptfs_interpose to perform most of the linking
  * ecryptfs_interpose(): links the lower filesystem into ecryptfs (inode.c)
···
 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data,
 			struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sbi;
+	struct ecryptfs_dentry_info *root_info;
+	const char *err = "Getting sb failed";
 	int rc;
-	struct super_block *sb;
 
-	rc = get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ecryptfs_fill_super, mnt);
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Getting sb failed; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
+	sbi = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sbi) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
-	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sb, raw_data);
+
+	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sbi, raw_data);
 	if (rc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Error parsing options; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-		goto out_abort;
+		err = "Error parsing options";
+		goto out;
 	}
-	rc = ecryptfs_read_super(sb, dev_name);
+
+	s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(s);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	s->s_flags = flags;
+	rc = bdi_setup_and_register(&sbi->bdi, "ecryptfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
 	if (rc) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Reading sb failed; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-		goto out_abort;
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+		goto out;
 	}
-	goto out;
-out_abort:
-	dput(sb->s_root); /* aka mnt->mnt_root, as set by get_sb_nodev() */
-	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+
+	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(s, sbi);
+	s->s_bdi = &sbi->bdi;
+
+	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of sbi after that point */
+	sbi = NULL;
+	s->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	s->s_root = d_alloc(NULL, &(const struct qstr) {
+			     .hash = 0,.name = "/",.len = 1});
+	if (!s->s_root) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	s->s_root->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
+	s->s_root->d_sb = s;
+	s->s_root->d_parent = s->s_root;
+
+	root_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!root_info) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* ->kill_sb() will take care of root_info */
+	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(s->s_root, root_info);
+	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+	rc = ecryptfs_read_super(s, dev_name);
+	if (rc) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+		err = "Reading sb failed";
+		goto out;
+	}
+	simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
+	return 0;
+
 out:
+	if (sbi) {
+		ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sbi->mount_crypt_stat);
+		kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sbi);
+	}
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%s; rc = [%d]\n", err, rc);
 	return rc;
 }
 
···
  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
  *
  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
- * Private data is free'd in ecryptfs_put_super()
  */
 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
+	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+	if (!sb_info)
+		return;
+	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
+	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
+	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {

fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c

···
  * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
  * refcnt.
  */
-struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct file *file, loff_t index)
+struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	struct inode *inode;
-	struct address_space *mapping;
-	struct page *page;
-
-	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, (void *)file);
+	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
 	if (!IS_ERR(page))
 		lock_page(page);
 	return page;
···
 static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
-		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(page->mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	if (!crypt_stat
···
 
 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
 		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
-			&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
-				file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+			&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
 
 		if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
 		    || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
···
 	unsigned to = from + copied;
 	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
-		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
+		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE) {

fs/ecryptfs/read_write.c

···
 
 /**
  * ecryptfs_write
- * @ecryptfs_file: The eCryptfs file into which to write
+ * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs file into which to write
  * @data: Virtual address where data to write is located
  * @offset: Offset in the eCryptfs file at which to begin writing the
  *          data from @data
···
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-int ecryptfs_write(struct file *ecryptfs_file, char *data, loff_t offset,
+int ecryptfs_write(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode, char *data, loff_t offset,
 		   size_t size)
 {
 	struct page *ecryptfs_page;
 	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
-	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 	char *ecryptfs_page_virt;
 	loff_t ecryptfs_file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode);
 	loff_t data_offset = 0;
···
 			if (num_bytes > total_remaining_zeros)
 				num_bytes = total_remaining_zeros;
 		}
-		ecryptfs_page = ecryptfs_get_locked_page(ecryptfs_file,
+		ecryptfs_page = ecryptfs_get_locked_page(ecryptfs_inode,
 							 ecryptfs_page_idx);
 		if (IS_ERR(ecryptfs_page)) {
 			rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_page);
···
 int ecryptfs_read(char *data, loff_t offset, size_t size,
 		  struct file *ecryptfs_file)
 {
+	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 	struct page *ecryptfs_page;
 	char *ecryptfs_page_virt;
-	loff_t ecryptfs_file_size =
-		i_size_read(ecryptfs_file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+	loff_t ecryptfs_file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode);
 	loff_t data_offset = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 	int rc = 0;
···
 
 		if (num_bytes > total_remaining_bytes)
 			num_bytes = total_remaining_bytes;
-		ecryptfs_page = ecryptfs_get_locked_page(ecryptfs_file,
+		ecryptfs_page = ecryptfs_get_locked_page(ecryptfs_inode,
 							 ecryptfs_page_idx);
 		if (IS_ERR(ecryptfs_page)) {
 			rc = PTR_ERR(ecryptfs_page);

fs/ecryptfs/super.c

···
 }
 
 /**
- * ecryptfs_put_super
- * @sb: Pointer to the ecryptfs super block
- *
- * Final actions when unmounting a file system.
- * This will handle deallocation and release of our private data.
- */
-static void ecryptfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb);
-
-	lock_kernel();
-
-	ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(&sb_info->mount_crypt_stat);
-	bdi_destroy(&sb_info->bdi);
-	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
-	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(sb, NULL);
-
-	unlock_kernel();
-}
-
-/**
  * ecryptfs_statfs
  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
  * @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats
···
 	.alloc_inode = ecryptfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode = ecryptfs_destroy_inode,
 	.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
-	.put_super = ecryptfs_put_super,
 	.statfs = ecryptfs_statfs,
 	.remount_fs = NULL,
 	.clear_inode = ecryptfs_clear_inode,

fs/exofs/inode.c

···
 	sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
-	inode->i_uid = current->cred->fsuid;
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else {
-		inode->i_gid = current->cred->fsgid;
-	}
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
-
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = sbi->s_nextid++;
 	inode->i_blkbits = EXOFS_BLKSHIFT;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/ext2/acl.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.list	= ext2_xattr_list_acl_access,
···
 	.set	= ext2_xattr_set_acl,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= ext2_xattr_list_acl_default,

fs/ext2/ialloc.c

···
 
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
+	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-	else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
 	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;

fs/ext2/xattr.c

···
 
 static struct mb_cache *ext2_xattr_cache;
 
-static struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handler_map[] = {
+static const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 	[EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext2_xattr_user_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	[EXT2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler,
···
 #endif
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&ext2_xattr_user_handler,
 	&ext2_xattr_trusted_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static inline struct xattr_handler *
+static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 ext2_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 
 	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext2_xattr_handler_map))
 		handler = ext2_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
···
 	/* list the attribute names */
 	for (entry = FIRST_ENTRY(bh); !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry);
 	     entry = EXT2_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
-		struct xattr_handler *handler =
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 			ext2_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 
 		if (handler) {

fs/ext2/xattr.h

···
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
 
-extern struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_user_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_trusted_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_security_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_user_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_security_handler;
 
 extern ssize_t ext2_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 
···
 extern int init_ext2_xattr(void);
 extern void exit_ext2_xattr(void);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler *ext2_xattr_handlers[];
 
 # else  /* CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR */
 

fs/ext2/xattr_security.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_security_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext2_xattr_security_list,
 	.get	= ext2_xattr_security_get,

fs/ext2/xattr_trusted.c

···
 			      value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext2_xattr_trusted_list,
 	.get	= ext2_xattr_trusted_get,

fs/ext2/xattr_user.c

···
 			      name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_user_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext2_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext2_xattr_user_list,
 	.get	= ext2_xattr_user_get,

fs/ext3/acl.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.list	= ext3_xattr_list_acl_access,
···
 	.set	= ext3_xattr_set_acl,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= ext3_xattr_list_acl_default,

fs/ext3/ialloc.c

···
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
+
+	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-	else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
 	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */

fs/ext3/xattr.c

···
 
 static struct mb_cache *ext3_xattr_cache;
 
-static struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handler_map[] = {
+static const struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 	[EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext3_xattr_user_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	[EXT3_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler,
···
 #endif
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&ext3_xattr_user_handler,
 	&ext3_xattr_trusted_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static inline struct xattr_handler *
+static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 ext3_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 
 	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext3_xattr_handler_map))
 		handler = ext3_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
···
 	size_t rest = buffer_size;
 
 	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT3_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
-		struct xattr_handler *handler =
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 			ext3_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 
 		if (handler) {

fs/ext3/xattr.h

···
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR
 
-extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler;
 
 extern ssize_t ext3_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 
···
 extern int init_ext3_xattr(void);
 extern void exit_ext3_xattr(void);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler *ext3_xattr_handlers[];
 
 # else  /* CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR */
 

fs/ext3/xattr_security.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext3_xattr_security_list,
 	.get	= ext3_xattr_security_get,

fs/ext3/xattr_trusted.c

···
 			      value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext3_xattr_trusted_list,
 	.get	= ext3_xattr_trusted_get,

fs/ext3/xattr_user.c

···
 			      name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext3_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext3_xattr_user_list,
 	.get	= ext3_xattr_user_get,

fs/ext4/acl.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.list	= ext4_xattr_list_acl_access,
···
 	.set	= ext4_xattr_set_acl,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= ext4_xattr_list_acl_default,

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

···
 		atomic_dec(&sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_inodes);
 	}
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
+	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
+		inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-	else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
 	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 
 	inode->i_ino = ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
 	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */

fs/ext4/xattr.c

···
 
 static struct mb_cache *ext4_xattr_cache;
 
-static struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
+static const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
 	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_USER]		     = &ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
 	[EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]  = &ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler,
···
 #endif
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&ext4_xattr_user_handler,
 	&ext4_xattr_trusted_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static inline struct xattr_handler *
+static inline const struct xattr_handler *
 ext4_xattr_handler(int name_index)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 
 	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < ARRAY_SIZE(ext4_xattr_handler_map))
 		handler = ext4_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
···
 	size_t rest = buffer_size;
 
 	for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) {
-		struct xattr_handler *handler =
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler =
 			ext4_xattr_handler(entry->e_name_index);
 
 		if (handler) {

fs/ext4/xattr.h

···
 
 # ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
 
-extern struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler;
 
 extern ssize_t ext4_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 
···
 extern int init_ext4_xattr(void);
 extern void exit_ext4_xattr(void);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler *ext4_xattr_handlers[];
 
 # else  /* CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR */
 

fs/ext4/xattr_security.c

···
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext4_xattr_security_list,
 	.get	= ext4_xattr_security_get,

fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c

···
 			      name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext4_xattr_trusted_list,
 	.get	= ext4_xattr_trusted_get,

fs/ext4/xattr_user.c

···
 			      name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ext4_xattr_user_list,
 	.get	= ext4_xattr_user_get,

fs/fs-writeback.c

···
 	long nr_pages;
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
-	int for_kupdate:1;
-	int range_cyclic:1;
-	int for_background:1;
-	int sb_pinned:1;
+	unsigned int for_kupdate:1;
+	unsigned int range_cyclic:1;
+	unsigned int for_background:1;
+	unsigned int sb_pinned:1;
 };
 
 /*

fs/generic_acl.c

···
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler generic_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler generic_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.list	= generic_acl_list,
···
 	.set	= generic_acl_set,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler generic_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler generic_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= generic_acl_list,

fs/gfs2/acl.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_system_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_system_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX,
 	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_SYS,
 	.get    = gfs2_xattr_system_get,

fs/gfs2/acl.h

···
 extern int gfs2_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask);
 extern int gfs2_acl_create(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct inode *inode);
 extern int gfs2_acl_chmod(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct iattr *attr);
-extern struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_system_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_system_handler;
 
 #endif /* __ACL_DOT_H__ */

fs/gfs2/super.h

···
 extern const struct export_operations gfs2_export_ops;
 extern const struct super_operations gfs2_super_ops;
 extern const struct dentry_operations gfs2_dops;
-extern struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[];
 
 #endif /* __SUPER_DOT_H__ */
 

fs/gfs2/xattr.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-static struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_USR,
 	.get    = gfs2_xattr_get,
 	.set    = gfs2_xattr_set,
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler gfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.flags  = GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY,
 	.get    = gfs2_xattr_get,
 	.set    = gfs2_xattr_set,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *gfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&gfs2_xattr_user_handler,
 	&gfs2_xattr_security_handler,
 	&gfs2_xattr_system_handler,

fs/inode.c

···
  */
 void __iget(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
-		atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&inode->i_count) != 1)
 		return;
-	}
-	atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
+
 	if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
 		list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_in_use);
 	inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
···
 				  inode->i_ino);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_special_inode);
+
+/**
+ * Init uid,gid,mode for new inode according to posix standards
+ * @inode: New inode
+ * @dir: Directory inode
+ * @mode: mode of the new inode
+ */
+void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
+			mode_t mode)
+{
+	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+	if (dir && dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
+		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+			mode |= S_ISGID;
+	} else
+		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);

fs/internal.h

···
  * super.c
  */
 extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *, int, void *, int);
+extern void __put_super(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
 
 /*
  * open.c

fs/ioctl.c

···
 	if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	/* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return. */
-	if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	/* Freeze */
-	sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
-	if (IS_ERR(sb))
-		return PTR_ERR(sb);
-	return 0;
+	return freeze_super(sb);
 }
 
 static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp)
···
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	/* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return EINVAL. */
-	if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	/* Thaw */
-	return thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
+	return thaw_super(sb);
 }
 
 /*

fs/jffs2/acl.c

···
 	return rc;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= jffs2_acl_access_listxattr,
···
 	.set	= jffs2_acl_setxattr,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= jffs2_acl_default_listxattr,

fs/jffs2/acl.h

···
 extern int jffs2_init_acl_pre(struct inode *, struct inode *, int *);
 extern int jffs2_init_acl_post(struct inode *);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_access_xattr_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler jffs2_acl_default_xattr_handler;
 
 #else
 

fs/jffs2/security.c

···
 	return retlen;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler jffs2_security_xattr_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler jffs2_security_xattr_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list = jffs2_security_listxattr,
 	.set = jffs2_security_setxattr,

fs/jffs2/xattr.c

···
  * do_jffs2_setxattr(inode, xprefix, xname, buffer, size, flags)
  *   is an implementation of setxattr handler on jffs2.
  * -------------------------------------------------- */
-struct xattr_handler *jffs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *jffs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&jffs2_user_xattr_handler,
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_SECURITY
 	&jffs2_security_xattr_handler,
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler *xprefix_to_handler(int xprefix) {
-	struct xattr_handler *ret;
+static const struct xattr_handler *xprefix_to_handler(int xprefix) {
+	const struct xattr_handler *ret;
 
 	switch (xprefix) {
 	case JFFS2_XPREFIX_USER:
···
 	struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = f->inocache;
 	struct jffs2_xattr_ref *ref, **pref;
 	struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd;
-	struct xattr_handler *xhandle;
+	const struct xattr_handler *xhandle;
 	ssize_t len, rc;
 	int retry = 0;
 

fs/jffs2/xattr.h

···
 extern int do_jffs2_setxattr(struct inode *inode, int xprefix, const char *xname,
 			     const char *buffer, size_t size, int flags);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler *jffs2_xattr_handlers[];
-extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_user_xattr_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler *jffs2_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler jffs2_user_xattr_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler;
 
 extern ssize_t jffs2_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 #define jffs2_getxattr		generic_getxattr
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_SECURITY
 extern int jffs2_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir);
-extern struct xattr_handler jffs2_security_xattr_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler jffs2_security_xattr_handler;
 #else
 #define jffs2_init_security(inode,dir)	(0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_SECURITY */

fs/jffs2/xattr_trusted.c

···
 	return retlen;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler jffs2_trusted_xattr_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.list = jffs2_trusted_listxattr,
 	.set = jffs2_trusted_setxattr,

fs/jffs2/xattr_user.c

···
 	return retlen;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler jffs2_user_xattr_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler jffs2_user_xattr_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.list = jffs2_user_listxattr,
 	.set = jffs2_user_setxattr,

fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c

···
 		goto fail_unlock;
 	}
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (parent->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = parent->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-
+	inode_init_owner(inode, parent, mode);
 	/*
 	 * New inodes need to save sane values on disk when
 	 * uid & gid mount options are used
···
 	if (rc)
 		goto fail_drop;
 
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	/* inherit flags from parent */
 	jfs_inode->mode2 = JFS_IP(parent)->mode2 & JFS_FL_INHERIT;
 
···
 		if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 			jfs_inode->mode2 &= ~(JFS_IMMUTABLE_FL|JFS_APPEND_FL);
 	}
-	jfs_inode->mode2 |= mode;
+	jfs_inode->mode2 |= inode->i_mode;
 
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/logfs/inode.c

···
 	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	logfs_set_ino_generation(sb, inode);
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-	}
-
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	logfs_inode_setops(inode);
 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
 

fs/minix/bitmap.c

···
 	clear_inode(inode);		/* clear in-memory copy */
 }
 
-struct inode * minix_new_inode(const struct inode * dir, int * error)
+struct inode *minix_new_inode(const struct inode *dir, int mode, int *error)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 	struct minix_sb_info *sbi = minix_sb(sb);
···
 		iput(inode);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? dir->i_gid : current_fsgid();
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = j;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;

fs/minix/minix.h

···
 extern struct inode *minix_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 extern struct minix_inode * minix_V1_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
 extern struct minix2_inode * minix_V2_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
-extern struct inode * minix_new_inode(const struct inode * dir, int * error);
+extern struct inode * minix_new_inode(const struct inode *, int, int *);
 extern void minix_free_inode(struct inode * inode);
 extern unsigned long minix_count_free_inodes(struct minix_sb_info *sbi);
 extern int minix_new_block(struct inode * inode);

fs/minix/namei.c

···
 	if (!old_valid_dev(rdev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, &error);
+	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, mode, &error);
 
 	if (inode) {
-		inode->i_mode = mode;
 		minix_set_inode(inode, rdev);
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 		error = add_nondir(dentry, inode);
···
 	if (i > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, &err);
+	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | 0777, &err);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
 	minix_set_inode(inode, 0);
 	err = page_symlink(inode, symname, i);
 	if (err)
···
 
 	inode_inc_link_count(dir);
 
-	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, &err);
+	inode = minix_new_inode(dir, mode, &err);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto out_dir;
 
-	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | mode;
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
-		inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
 	minix_set_inode(inode, 0);
 
 	inode_inc_link_count(inode);

fs/namei.c

···
 static inline void path_to_nameidata(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd)
 {
 	dput(nd->path.dentry);
-	if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt)
+	if (nd->path.mnt != path->mnt) {
 		mntput(nd->path.mnt);
-	nd->path.mnt = path->mnt;
+		nd->path.mnt = path->mnt;
+	}
 	nd->path.dentry = path->dentry;
 }
 

fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c

···
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
 
 /* Globals */
-static struct path rec_dir;
-static int rec_dir_init = 0;
+static struct file *rec_file;
 
 static int
 nfs4_save_creds(const struct cred **original_creds)
···
 	return status;
 }
 
-static void
-nfsd4_sync_rec_dir(void)
-{
-	vfs_fsync(NULL, rec_dir.dentry, 0);
-}
-
 int
 nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	const struct cred *original_cred;
 	char *dname = clp->cl_recdir;
-	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
 	int status;
 
 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir for \"%s\"\n", dname);
 
-	if (!rec_dir_init || clp->cl_firststate)
+	if (!rec_file || clp->cl_firststate)
 		return 0;
 
 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
 	if (status < 0)
 		return status;
 
+	dir = rec_file->f_path.dentry;
 	/* lock the parent */
-	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
-	dentry = lookup_one_len(dname, rec_dir.dentry, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(dname, dir, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		goto out_unlock;
···
 		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir: DIRECTORY EXISTS\n");
 		goto out_put;
 	}
-	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+	status = mnt_want_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 	if (status)
 		goto out_put;
-	status = vfs_mkdir(rec_dir.dentry->d_inode, dentry, S_IRWXU);
-	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+	status = vfs_mkdir(dir->d_inode, dentry, S_IRWXU);
+	mnt_drop_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 out_put:
 	dput(dentry);
 out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (status == 0) {
 		clp->cl_firststate = 1;
-		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
+		vfs_fsync(rec_file, 0);
 	}
 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir returns %d\n", status);
···
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int status;
 
-	if (!rec_dir_init)
+	if (!rec_file)
 		return 0;
 
 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
 	if (status < 0)
 		return status;
 
-	filp = dentry_open(dget(dir), mntget(rec_dir.mnt), O_RDONLY,
+	filp = dentry_open(dget(dir), mntget(rec_file->f_path.mnt), O_RDONLY,
 			   current_cred());
 	status = PTR_ERR(filp);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
···
 static int
 nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(char *name, int namlen)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct dentry *dir, *dentry;
 	int status;
 
 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir. name %.*s\n", namlen, name);
 
-	mutex_lock_nested(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
-	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, rec_dir.dentry, namlen);
+	dir = rec_file->f_path.dentry;
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dir, namlen);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		goto out_unlock;
···
 	status = -ENOENT;
 	if (!dentry->d_inode)
 		goto out;
-	status = vfs_rmdir(rec_dir.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
+	status = vfs_rmdir(dir->d_inode, dentry);
 out:
 	dput(dentry);
 out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return status;
 }
 
···
 	const struct cred *original_cred;
 	int status;
 
-	if (!rec_dir_init || !clp->cl_firststate)
+	if (!rec_file || !clp->cl_firststate)
 		return;
 
-	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+	status = mnt_want_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 	clp->cl_firststate = 0;
···
 	status = nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(clp->cl_recdir, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
 	if (status == 0)
-		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
-	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+		vfs_fsync(rec_file, 0);
+	mnt_drop_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 out:
 	if (status)
 		printk("NFSD: Failed to remove expired client state directory"
···
 nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void) {
 	int status;
 
-	if (!rec_dir_init)
+	if (!rec_file)
 		return;
-	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+	status = mnt_want_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
-	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, purge_old);
+	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_file->f_path.dentry, purge_old);
 	if (status == 0)
-		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
-	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
+		vfs_fsync(rec_file, 0);
+	mnt_drop_write(rec_file->f_path.mnt);
 out:
 	if (status)
 		printk("nfsd4: failed to purge old clients from recovery"
-			" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
+			" directory %s\n", rec_file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 }
 
 static int
···
 nfsd4_recdir_load(void) {
 	int status;
 
-	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, load_recdir);
+	if (!rec_file)
+		return 0;
+
+	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_file->f_path.dentry, load_recdir);
 	if (status)
 		printk("nfsd4: failed loading clients from recovery"
-			" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
+			" directory %s\n", rec_file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
 	return status;
 }
 
···
 	printk("NFSD: Using %s as the NFSv4 state recovery directory\n",
 			rec_dirname);
 
-	BUG_ON(rec_dir_init);
+	BUG_ON(rec_file);
 
 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
 	if (status < 0) {
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	status = kern_path(rec_dirname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY,
-			&rec_dir);
-	if (status)
+	rec_file = filp_open(rec_dirname, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(rec_file)) {
 		printk("NFSD: unable to find recovery directory %s\n",
 				rec_dirname);
+		rec_file = NULL;
+	}
 
-	if (!status)
-		rec_dir_init = 1;
 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
 }
 
 void
 nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void)
 {
-	if (!rec_dir_init)
+	if (!rec_file)
 		return;
-	rec_dir_init = 0;
-	path_put(&rec_dir);
+	fput(rec_file);
+	rec_file = NULL;
 }

fs/nfsd/vfs.c

···
 
 	if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
 		dprintk("nfsd: write sync %d\n", task_pid_nr(current));
-		err = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
+		err = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 	}
 	last_ino = inode->i_ino;
 	last_dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
···
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
-		int err2 = vfs_fsync_range(file, file->f_path.dentry,
-				offset, end, 0);
+		int err2 = vfs_fsync_range(file, offset, end, 0);
 
 		if (err2 != -EINVAL)
 			err = nfserrno(err2);

fs/nilfs2/inode.c

···
 	/* reference count of i_bh inherits from nilfs_mdt_read_block() */
 
 	atomic_inc(&sbi->s_inodes_count);
-
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = ino;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 

fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c

···
 int pin_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb;
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	if (sb->s_count >= S_BIAS) {
-		atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) {
 		atomic_inc(&watch->count);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
  * done.  Cleanup is just deactivate_super().  However, that leaves a messy
  * case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to
  * superblock can't be acquired anymore?  We can bump ->s_count, grab
- * ->s_umount, which will almost certainly wait until the superblock is shut
- * down and the watch in question is pining for fjords.  That's fine, but
- * there is a problem - we might have hit the window between ->s_active
- * getting to 0 / ->s_count - below S_BIAS (i.e. the moment when superblock
- * is past the point of no return and is heading for shutdown) and the
- * moment when deactivate_super() acquires ->s_umount.  We could just do
- * drop_super() yield() and retry, but that's rather antisocial and this
- * stuff is luser-triggerable.  OTOH, having grabbed ->s_umount and having
- * found that we'd got there first (i.e. that ->s_root is non-NULL) we know
- * that we won't race with inotify_umount_inodes().  So we could grab a
- * reference to watch and do the rest as above, just with drop_super() instead
- * of deactivate_super(), right?  Wrong.  We had to drop ih->mutex before we
- * could grab ->s_umount.  So the watch could've been gone already.
- *
- * That still can be dealt with - we need to save watch->wd, do idr_find()
- * and compare its result with our pointer.  If they match, we either have
- * the damn thing still alive or we'd lost not one but two races at once,
- * the watch had been killed and a new one got created with the same ->wd
- * at the same address.  That couldn't have happened in inotify_destroy(),
- * but inotify_rm_wd() could run into that.  Still, "new one got created"
- * is not a problem - we have every right to kill it or leave it alone,
- * whatever's more convenient.
- *
- * So we can use idr_find(...) == watch && watch->inode->i_sb == sb as
- * "grab it and kill it" check.  If it's been our original watch, we are
- * fine, if it's a newcomer - nevermind, just pretend that we'd won the
- * race and kill the fscker anyway; we are safe since we know that its
- * superblock won't be going away.
+ * ->s_umount, which will wait until the superblock is shut down and the
+ * watch in question is pining for fjords.
  *
  * And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire
  * concept of inotify to start with.
···
  * Called with ih->mutex held, drops it.  Possible return values:
  * 0 - nothing to do, it has died
  * 1 - remove it, drop the reference and deactivate_super()
- * 2 - remove it, drop the reference and drop_super(); we tried hard to avoid
- * that variant, since it involved a lot of PITA, but that's the best that
- * could've been done.
  */
 static int pin_to_kill(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inotify_watch *watch)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb;
-	s32 wd = watch->wd;
 
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	if (sb->s_count >= S_BIAS) {
-		atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) {
 		get_inotify_watch(watch);
 		mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex);
 		return 1;	/* the best outcome */
 	}
+	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	sb->s_count++;
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); /* can't grab ->s_umount under it */
 	down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-	if (likely(!sb->s_root)) {
-		/* fs is already shut down; the watch is dead */
-		drop_super(sb);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* raced with the final deactivate_super() */
-	mutex_lock(&ih->mutex);
-	if (idr_find(&ih->idr, wd) != watch || watch->inode->i_sb != sb) {
-		/* the watch is dead */
-		mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex);
-		drop_super(sb);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* still alive or freed and reused with the same sb and wd; kill */
-	get_inotify_watch(watch);
-	mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex);
-	return 2;
+	/* fs is already shut down; the watch is dead */
+	drop_super(sb);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void unpin_and_kill(struct inotify_watch *watch, int how)
+static void unpin_and_kill(struct inotify_watch *watch)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb;
 	put_inotify_watch(watch);
-	switch (how) {
-	case 1:
-		deactivate_super(sb);
-		break;
-	case 2:
-		drop_super(sb);
-	}
+	deactivate_super(sb);
 }
 
 /**
···
 		struct list_head *watches;
 		struct super_block *sb;
 		struct inode *inode;
-		int how;
 
 		mutex_lock(&ih->mutex);
 		watches = &ih->watches;
···
 		}
 		watch = list_first_entry(watches, struct inotify_watch, h_list);
 		sb = watch->inode->i_sb;
-		how = pin_to_kill(ih, watch);
-		if (!how)
+		if (!pin_to_kill(ih, watch))
 			continue;
 
 		inode = watch->inode;
···
 
 		mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex);
 		mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex);
-		unpin_and_kill(watch, how);
+		unpin_and_kill(watch);
 	}
 
 	/* free this handle: the put matching the get in inotify_init() */
···
 	struct inotify_watch *watch;
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	int how;
 
 	mutex_lock(&ih->mutex);
 	watch = idr_find(&ih->idr, wd);
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	sb = watch->inode->i_sb;
-	how = pin_to_kill(ih, watch);
-	if (!how)
+	if (!pin_to_kill(ih, watch))
 		return 0;
 
 	inode = watch->inode;
···
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex);
-	unpin_and_kill(watch, how);
+	unpin_and_kill(watch);
 
 	return 0;
 }

fs/ocfs2/acl.c

···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.list	= ocfs2_xattr_list_acl_access,
···
 	.set	= ocfs2_xattr_set_acl,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.list	= ocfs2_xattr_list_acl_default,

fs/ocfs2/namei.c

···
 		inode->i_nlink = 2;
 	else
 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	dquot_initialize(inode);
 	return inode;
 }

fs/ocfs2/xattr.c

···
 	.xv.xr_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(1),
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&ocfs2_xattr_user_handler,
 	&ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler,
 	&ocfs2_xattr_acl_default_handler,
···
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handler_map[OCFS2_XATTR_MAX] = {
+static const struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handler_map[OCFS2_XATTR_MAX] = {
 	[OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_USER]	= &ocfs2_xattr_user_handler,
 	[OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS]
 					= &ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler,
···
 
 static inline const char *ocfs2_xattr_prefix(int name_index)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
 
 	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < OCFS2_XATTR_MAX)
 		handler = ocfs2_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
···
 				     xattr_ac, data_ac);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ocfs2_xattr_security_list,
 	.get	= ocfs2_xattr_security_get,
···
 			       name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ocfs2_xattr_trusted_list,
 	.get	= ocfs2_xattr_trusted_get,
···
 			       name, value, size, flags);
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.list	= ocfs2_xattr_user_list,
 	.get	= ocfs2_xattr_user_get,

fs/ocfs2/xattr.h

···
 	size_t value_len;
 };
 
-extern struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_user_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_security_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_user_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_security_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler ocfs2_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handlers[];
 
 ssize_t ocfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
 int ocfs2_xattr_get_nolock(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *, int,

fs/omfs/inode.c

···
 		goto fail;
 
 	inode->i_ino = new_block;
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+	inode_init_owner(inode, NULL, mode);
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
 
 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;

fs/open.c

···
 #include <linux/securebits.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
···
 #include <linux/ima.h>
 
 #include "internal.h"
-
-int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
-{
-	int retval = -ENODEV;
-
-	if (dentry) {
-		retval = -ENOSYS;
-		if (dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs) {
-			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
-			retval = security_sb_statfs(dentry);
-			if (retval)
-				return retval;
-			retval = dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs(dentry, buf);
-			if (retval == 0 && buf->f_frsize == 0)
-				buf->f_frsize = buf->f_bsize;
-		}
-	}
-	return retval;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_statfs);
-
-static int vfs_statfs_native(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs *buf)
-{
-	struct kstatfs st;
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
-		memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
-	else {
-		if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
-			if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail |
-			     st.f_bsize | st.f_frsize) &
-			    0xffffffff00000000ULL)
-				return -EOVERFLOW;
-			/*
-			 * f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay to stuff
-			 * that into 32 bits
-			 */
-			if (st.f_files != -1 &&
-			    (st.f_files & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
-				return -EOVERFLOW;
-			if (st.f_ffree != -1 &&
-			    (st.f_ffree & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
-				return -EOVERFLOW;
-		}
-
-		buf->f_type = st.f_type;
-		buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
-		buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
-		buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
-		buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
-		buf->f_files = st.f_files;
-		buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
-		buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
-		buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
-		buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
-		memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vfs_statfs64(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs64 *buf)
-{
-	struct kstatfs st;
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
-		memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
-	else {
-		buf->f_type = st.f_type;
-		buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
-		buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
-		buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
-		buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
-		buf->f_files = st.f_files;
-		buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
-		buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
-		buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
-		buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
-		memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(statfs, const char __user *, pathname, struct statfs __user *, buf)
-{
-	struct path path;
-	int error;
-
-	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
-	if (!error) {
-		struct statfs tmp;
-		error = vfs_statfs_native(path.dentry, &tmp);
-		if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-			error = -EFAULT;
-		path_put(&path);
-	}
-	return error;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(statfs64, const char __user *, pathname, size_t, sz, struct statfs64 __user *, buf)
-{
-	struct path path;
-	long error;
-
-	if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
-	if (!error) {
-		struct statfs64 tmp;
-		error = vfs_statfs64(path.dentry, &tmp);
-		if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-			error = -EFAULT;
-		path_put(&path);
-	}
-	return error;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstatfs, unsigned int, fd, struct statfs __user *, buf)
-{
-	struct file * file;
-	struct statfs tmp;
-	int error;
-
-	error = -EBADF;
-	file = fget(fd);
-	if (!file)
-		goto out;
-	error = vfs_statfs_native(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
-	if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-		error = -EFAULT;
-	fput(file);
-out:
-	return error;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fstatfs64, unsigned int, fd, size_t, sz, struct statfs64 __user *, buf)
-{
-	struct file * file;
-	struct statfs64 tmp;
-	int error;
-
-	if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	error = -EBADF;
-	file = fget(fd);
-	if (!file)
-		goto out;
-	error = vfs_statfs64(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
-	if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
-		error = -EFAULT;
-	fput(file);
-out:
-	return error;
-}
 
 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
 	struct file *filp)

fs/partitions/efi.c

···
 		/* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
 		if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid,
 				 PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
-			state->parts[i+1].flags = 1;
+			state->parts[i + 1].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
 	}
 	kfree(ptes);
 	kfree(gpt);

fs/partitions/mac.c

···
 			be32_to_cpu(part->block_count) * (secsize/512));
 
 		if (!strnicmp(part->type, "Linux_RAID", 10))
-			state->parts[slot].flags = 1;
+			state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 		/*
 		 * If this is the first bootable partition, tell the

fs/partitions/msdos.c

···
 		}
 		put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
 		if (SYS_IND(p) == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
-			state->parts[slot].flags = 1;
+			state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
 		if (SYS_IND(p) == DM6_PARTITION)
 			printk("[DM]");
 		if (SYS_IND(p) == EZD_PARTITION)

fs/quota/quota.c

···
 	return security_quotactl(cmd, type, id, sb);
 }
 
+static void quota_sync_one(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
+{
+	if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
+		sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, *(int *)arg, 1);
+}
+
 static int quota_sync_all(int type)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (type >= MAXQUOTAS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	ret = security_quotactl(Q_SYNC, type, 0, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (!sb->s_qcop || !sb->s_qcop->quota_sync)
-			continue;
-
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (sb->s_root)
-			sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, type, 1);
-		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-			goto restart;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-
-	return 0;
+	if (!ret)
+		iterate_supers(quota_sync_one, &type);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int quota_quotaon(struct super_block *sb, int type, int cmd, qid_t id,

fs/ramfs/inode.c

···
 			  BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP,
 };
 
-struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
+struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
 
 	if (inode) {
-		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
···
 static int
 ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
 {
-	struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
+	struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
 	int error = -ENOSPC;
 
 	if (inode) {
-		if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-			inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-			if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-				inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-		}
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
 		error = 0;
···
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int error = -ENOSPC;
 
-	inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
+	inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
 	if (inode) {
 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
 		if (!error) {
-			if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
-				inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 			dget(dentry);
 			dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
···
 	sb->s_op		= &ramfs_ops;
 	sb->s_time_gran		= 1;
 
-	inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
+	inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0);
 	if (!inode) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto fail;

fs/reiserfs/namei.c

···
 */
 static int new_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, int mode)
 {
-
-	/* the quota init calls have to know who to charge the quota to, so
-	 ** we have to set uid and gid here
-	 */
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	/* Make inode invalid - just in case we are going to drop it before
 	 * the initialization happens */
 	INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid = 0;
-
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else {
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	}
+	/* the quota init calls have to know who to charge the quota to, so
+	 ** we have to set uid and gid here
+	 */
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	dquot_initialize(inode);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/reiserfs/xattr.c

···
 			(handler) = *(handlers)++)
 
 /* This is the implementation for the xattr plugin infrastructure */
-static inline struct xattr_handler *
-find_xattr_handler_prefix(struct xattr_handler **handlers,
+static inline const struct xattr_handler *
+find_xattr_handler_prefix(const struct xattr_handler **handlers,
 			   const char *name)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *xah;
+	const struct xattr_handler *xah;
 
 	if (!handlers)
 		return NULL;
···
 reiserfs_getxattr(struct dentry * dentry, const char *name, void *buffer,
 		  size_t size)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	handler = find_xattr_handler_prefix(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, name);
 
···
 reiserfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
 		  size_t size, int flags)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	handler = find_xattr_handler_prefix(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, name);
 
···
  */
 int reiserfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 	handler = find_xattr_handler_prefix(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, name);
 
 	if (!handler || get_inode_sd_version(dentry->d_inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
···
 	size_t size;
 	if (name[0] != '.' ||
 	    (namelen != 1 && (name[1] != '.' || namelen != 2))) {
-		struct xattr_handler *handler;
+		const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 		handler = find_xattr_handler_prefix(b->dentry->d_sb->s_xattr,
 						    name);
 		if (!handler)	/* Unsupported xattr name */
···
 #endif
 
 /* Actual operations that are exported to VFS-land */
-struct xattr_handler *reiserfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *reiserfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
 	&reiserfs_xattr_user_handler,
 	&reiserfs_xattr_trusted_handler,

fs/reiserfs/xattr_acl.c

···
 	return size;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.get = posix_acl_get,
···
 	return size;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.get = posix_acl_get,

fs/reiserfs/xattr_security.c

···
 	sec->value = NULL;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_security_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.get = security_get,
 	.set = security_set,

fs/reiserfs/xattr_trusted.c

···
 	return len;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.get = trusted_get,
 	.set = trusted_set,

fs/reiserfs/xattr_user.c

···
 	return len;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_user_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.get = user_get,
 	.set = user_set,

fs/statfs.c

···
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	int retval = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (dentry) {
+		retval = -ENOSYS;
+		if (dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs) {
+			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+			retval = security_sb_statfs(dentry);
+			if (retval)
+				return retval;
+			retval = dentry->d_sb->s_op->statfs(dentry, buf);
+			if (retval == 0 && buf->f_frsize == 0)
+				buf->f_frsize = buf->f_bsize;
+		}
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_statfs);
+
+static int vfs_statfs_native(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs *buf)
+{
+	struct kstatfs st;
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
+		memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
+	else {
+		if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
+			if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail |
+			     st.f_bsize | st.f_frsize) &
+			    0xffffffff00000000ULL)
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			/*
+			 * f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay to stuff
+			 * that into 32 bits
+			 */
+			if (st.f_files != -1 &&
+			    (st.f_files & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+			if (st.f_ffree != -1 &&
+			    (st.f_ffree & 0xffffffff00000000ULL))
+				return -EOVERFLOW;
+		}
+
+		buf->f_type = st.f_type;
+		buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
+		buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
+		buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
+		buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
+		buf->f_files = st.f_files;
+		buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
+		buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
+		buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
+		buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
+		memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vfs_statfs64(struct dentry *dentry, struct statfs64 *buf)
+{
+	struct kstatfs st;
+	int retval;
+
+	retval = vfs_statfs(dentry, &st);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (sizeof(*buf) == sizeof(st))
+		memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
+	else {
+		buf->f_type = st.f_type;
+		buf->f_bsize = st.f_bsize;
+		buf->f_blocks = st.f_blocks;
+		buf->f_bfree = st.f_bfree;
+		buf->f_bavail = st.f_bavail;
+		buf->f_files = st.f_files;
+		buf->f_ffree = st.f_ffree;
+		buf->f_fsid = st.f_fsid;
+		buf->f_namelen = st.f_namelen;
+		buf->f_frsize = st.f_frsize;
+		memset(buf->f_spare, 0, sizeof(buf->f_spare));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(statfs, const char __user *, pathname, struct statfs __user *, buf)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	int error;
+
+	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
+	if (!error) {
+		struct statfs tmp;
+		error = vfs_statfs_native(path.dentry, &tmp);
+		if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+			error = -EFAULT;
+		path_put(&path);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(statfs64, const char __user *, pathname, size_t, sz, struct statfs64 __user *, buf)
+{
+	struct path path;
+	long error;
+
+	if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	error = user_path(pathname, &path);
+	if (!error) {
+		struct statfs64 tmp;
+		error = vfs_statfs64(path.dentry, &tmp);
+		if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+			error = -EFAULT;
+		path_put(&path);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fstatfs, unsigned int, fd, struct statfs __user *, buf)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct statfs tmp;
+	int error;
+
+	error = -EBADF;
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		goto out;
+	error = vfs_statfs_native(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
+	if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+		error = -EFAULT;
+	fput(file);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fstatfs64, unsigned int, fd, size_t, sz, struct statfs64 __user *, buf)
+{
+	struct file *file;
+	struct statfs64 tmp;
+	int error;
+
+	if (sz != sizeof(*buf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	error = -EBADF;
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file)
+		goto out;
+	error = vfs_statfs64(file->f_path.dentry, &tmp);
+	if (!error && copy_to_user(buf, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)))
+		error = -EFAULT;
+	fput(file);
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ustat, unsigned, dev, struct ustat __user *, ubuf)
+{
+	struct super_block *s;
+	struct ustat tmp;
+	struct kstatfs sbuf;
+	int err;
+
+	s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
+	if (!s)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
+	drop_super(s);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
+	tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
+	tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
+
+	return copy_to_user(ubuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+}

fs/super.c

···
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 #include <linux/acct.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
-#include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
-#include <linux/vfs.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>		/* for the emergency remount stuff */
 #include <linux/idr.h>
-#include <linux/kobject.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
 
···
 		 * subclass.
 		 */
 		down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-		s->s_count = S_BIAS;
+		s->s_count = 1;
 		atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1);
 		mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex);
+		lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key);
 		mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqio_mutex);
 		mutex_init(&s->s_dquot.dqonoff_mutex);
 		init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqptr_sem);
···
 /* Superblock refcounting  */
 
 /*
- * Drop a superblock's refcount.  Returns non-zero if the superblock was
- * destroyed.  The caller must hold sb_lock.
+ * Drop a superblock's refcount.  The caller must hold sb_lock.
  */
-static int __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+void __put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	if (!--sb->s_count) {
+		list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
 		destroy_super(sb);
-		ret = 1;
 	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Drop a superblock's refcount.
- * Returns non-zero if the superblock is about to be destroyed and
- * at least is already removed from super_blocks list, so if we are
- * making a loop through super blocks then we need to restart.
- * The caller must hold sb_lock.
- */
-int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	/* check for race with generic_shutdown_super() */
-	if (list_empty(&sb->s_list)) {
-		/* super block is removed, need to restart... */
-		__put_super(sb);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	/* can't be the last, since s_list is still in use */
-	sb->s_count--;
-	BUG_ON(sb->s_count == 0);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
···
 
 
 /**
- *	deactivate_super	-	drop an active reference to superblock
- *	@s: superblock to deactivate
- *
- *	Drops an active reference to superblock, acquiring a temprory one if
- *	there is no active references left.  In that case we lock superblock,
- *	tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
- *	had just acquired.
- */
-void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
-{
-	struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
-		s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
-		down_write(&s->s_umount);
-		fs->kill_sb(s);
-		put_filesystem(fs);
-		put_super(s);
-	}
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
-
-/**
  *	deactivate_locked_super	-	drop an active reference to superblock
  *	@s: superblock to deactivate
  *
- *	Equivalent of up_write(&s->s_umount); deactivate_super(s);, except that
- *	it does not unlock it until it's all over.  As the result, it's safe to
- *	use to dispose of new superblock on ->get_sb() failure exits - nobody
- *	will see the sucker until it's all over.  Equivalent using up_write +
- *	deactivate_super is safe for that purpose only if superblock is either
- *	safe to use or has NULL ->s_root when we unlock.
+ *	Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temprory
+ *	one if there is no other active references left.  In that case we
+ *	tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we
+ *	had just acquired.
+ *
+ *	Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released.
  */
 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type;
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->s_active, &sb_lock)) {
-		s->s_count -= S_BIAS-1;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) {
 		vfs_dq_off(s, 0);
 		fs->kill_sb(s);
 		put_filesystem(fs);
···
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super);
+
+/**
+ *	deactivate_super	-	drop an active reference to superblock
+ *	@s: superblock to deactivate
+ *
+ *	Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not*
+ *	locked by caller.  If we are going to drop the final active reference,
+ *	lock will be acquired prior to that.
+ */
+void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s)
+{
+        if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) {
+		down_write(&s->s_umount);
+		deactivate_locked_super(s);
+	}
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super);
 
 /**
  *	grab_super - acquire an active reference
···
  */
 static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock)
 {
+	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) {
+		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/* it's going away */
 	s->s_count++;
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	/* wait for it to die */
 	down_write(&s->s_umount);
-	if (s->s_root) {
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		if (s->s_count > S_BIAS) {
-			atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
-			s->s_count--;
-			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-	}
 	up_write(&s->s_umount);
 	put_super(s);
-	yield();
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	}
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	/* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */
-	list_del_init(&sb->s_list);
-	list_del(&sb->s_instances);
+	list_del_init(&sb->s_instances);
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
 }
···
 				up_write(&s->s_umount);
 				destroy_super(s);
 			}
+			down_write(&old->s_umount);
 			return old;
 		}
 	}
···
  */
 void sync_supers(void)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct super_block *sb, *n;
 
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
 		if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
 			sb->s_count++;
 			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
···
 			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
 
 			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-				goto restart;
+			__put_super(sb);
 		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks
+ *	@f: function to call
+ *	@arg: argument to pass to it
+ *
+ *	Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it
+ *	locked superblock and given argument.
+ */
+void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb, *n;
+
+	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
+		sb->s_count++;
+		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
+		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
+		if (sb->s_root)
+			f(sb, arg);
+		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
+
+		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+		__put_super(sb);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 }
···
  *	mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found.
  */
 
-struct super_block * get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
+struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 
···
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 rescan:
 	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
 		if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
 			sb->s_count++;
 			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
+			/* still alive? */
 			if (sb->s_root)
 				return sb;
 			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
+			/* nope, got unmounted */
 			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-				goto rescan;
+			__put_super(sb);
+			goto rescan;
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
···
  *
  * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
  * mounted on the device given.  Returns the superblock with an active
- * reference and s_umount held exclusively or %NULL if none was found.
+ * reference or %NULL if none was found.
  */
 struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev)
 {
···
 	if (!bdev)
 		return NULL;
 
+restart:
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (sb->s_bdev != bdev)
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
 			continue;
-
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (sb->s_root) {
-			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (sb->s_count > S_BIAS) {
-				atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
-				sb->s_count--;
-				spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+		if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
+			if (grab_super(sb)) /* drops sb_lock */
 				return sb;
-			}
-			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+			else
+				goto restart;
 		}
-		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		put_super(sb);
-		yield();
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	return NULL;
 }
  
-struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
+struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 rescan:
 	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
 		if (sb->s_dev ==  dev) {
 			sb->s_count++;
 			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
+			/* still alive? */
 			if (sb->s_root)
 				return sb;
 			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-			/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
+			/* nope, got unmounted */
 			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-				goto rescan;
+			__put_super(sb);
+			goto rescan;
 		}
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	return NULL;
-}
-
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ustat, unsigned, dev, struct ustat __user *, ubuf)
-{
-        struct super_block *s;
-        struct ustat tmp;
-        struct kstatfs sbuf;
-	int err = -EINVAL;
-
-        s = user_get_super(new_decode_dev(dev));
-        if (s == NULL)
-                goto out;
-	err = vfs_statfs(s->s_root, &sbuf);
-	drop_super(s);
-	if (err)
-		goto out;
-
-        memset(&tmp,0,sizeof(struct ustat));
-        tmp.f_tfree = sbuf.f_bfree;
-        tmp.f_tinode = sbuf.f_ffree;
-
-        err = copy_to_user(ubuf,&tmp,sizeof(struct ustat)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-out:
-	return err;
 }
 
 /**
···
 
 static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct super_block *sb, *n;
 
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sb, n, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+			continue;
 		sb->s_count++;
 		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 		down_write(&sb->s_umount);
 		if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
 			/*
-			 * ->remount_fs needs lock_kernel().
-			 *
 			 * What lock protects sb->s_flags??
 			 */
 			do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 1);
 		}
 		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
-		put_super(sb);
 		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+		__put_super(sb);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
 	kfree(work);
···
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
+
+/**
+ * freeze_super -- lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state
+ * @super: the super to lock
+ *
+ * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's
+ * freeze_fs.  Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs will return
+ * -EBUSY.
+ */
+int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
+	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	if (sb->s_frozen) {
+		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+		sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+		smp_wmb();
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
+	if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
+		ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+		if (ret) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+				"VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
+			sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+			deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super);
+
+/**
+ * thaw_super -- unlock filesystem
+ * @sb: the super to thaw
+ *
+ * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super().
+ */
+int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	down_write(&sb->s_umount);
+	if (sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
+		up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
+		error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
+		if (error) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+				"VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
+			sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+			up_write(&sb->s_umount);
+			return error;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+	smp_wmb();
+	wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+	deactivate_locked_super(sb);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super);
 
 static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
 {

fs/sync.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem);
 
+static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg)
+{
+	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_bdi)
+		__sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg);
+}
 /*
  * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and
  * emergency sync)
- *
- * This operation is careful to avoid the livelock which could easily happen
- * if two or more filesystems are being continuously dirtied.  s_need_sync
- * is used only here.  We set it against all filesystems and then clear it as
- * we sync them.  So redirtied filesystems are skipped.
- *
- * But if process A is currently running sync_filesystems and then process B
- * calls sync_filesystems as well, process B will set all the s_need_sync
- * flags again, which will cause process A to resync everything.  Fix that with
- * a local mutex.
  */
 static void sync_filesystems(int wait)
 {
-	struct super_block *sb;
-	static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
-
-	mutex_lock(&mutex);		/* Could be down_interruptible */
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list)
-		sb->s_need_sync = 1;
-
-restart:
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (!sb->s_need_sync)
-			continue;
-		sb->s_need_sync = 0;
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-
-		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && sb->s_root && sb->s_bdi)
-			__sync_filesystem(sb, wait);
-		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-
-		/* restart only when sb is no longer on the list */
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		if (__put_super_and_need_restart(sb))
-			goto restart;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+	iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait);
 }
 
 /*
···
 /**
  * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk
  * @file:		file to sync
- * @dentry:		dentry of @file
  * @start:		offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
  * @end:		offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
  * @datasync:		perform only datasync
···
  * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk.  If
  * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is
  * written.
- *
- * In case this function is called from nfsd @file may be %NULL and
- * only @dentry is set.  This can only happen when the filesystem
- * implements the export_operations API.
  */
-int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, loff_t start,
-		    loff_t end, int datasync)
+int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 {
-	const struct file_operations *fop;
-	struct address_space *mapping;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	int err, ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * Get mapping and operations from the file in case we have
-	 * as file, or get the default values for them in case we
-	 * don't have a struct file available.  Damn nfsd..
-	 */
-	if (file) {
-		mapping = file->f_mapping;
-		fop = file->f_op;
-	} else {
-		mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
-		fop = dentry->d_inode->i_fop;
-	}
-
-	if (!fop || !fop->fsync) {
+	if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
···
 	 * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list().
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
-	err = fop->fsync(file, dentry, datasync);
+	err = file->f_op->fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, datasync);
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = err;
 	mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex);
···
 /**
  * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file
  * @file:		file to sync
- * @dentry:		dentry of @file
  * @datasync:		only perform a fdatasync operation
  *
  * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk.  If @datasync is
  * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written.
- *
- * In case this function is called from nfsd @file may be %NULL and
- * only @dentry is set.  This can only happen when the filesystem
- * implements the export_operations API.
  */
-int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
+int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
 {
-	return vfs_fsync_range(file, dentry, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
+	return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync);
 
···
 
 	file = fget(fd);
 	if (file) {
-		ret = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, datasync);
+		ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync);
 		fput(file);
 	}
 	return ret;
···
 {
 	if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host))
 		return 0;
-	return vfs_fsync_range(file, file->f_path.dentry, pos,
-			       pos + count - 1,
+	return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1,
 			       (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync);

fs/sysv/ialloc.c

···
 	*sbi->s_sb_fic_count = cpu_to_fs16(sbi, count);
 	fs16_add(sbi, sbi->s_sb_total_free_inodes, -1);
 	dirty_sb(sb);
-	
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_ino = fs16_to_cpu(sbi, ino);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
···
 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
-	inode->i_mode = mode;		/* for sysv_write_inode() */
 	sysv_write_inode(inode, 0);	/* ensure inode not allocated again */
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);	/* cleared by sysv_write_inode() */
 	/* That's it. */

fs/ubifs/dir.c

···
 	 */
 	inode->i_flags |= (S_NOCMTIME);
 
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime =
 			 ubifs_current_time(inode);
 	inode->i_mapping->nrpages = 0;

fs/udf/ialloc.c

···
 		udf_updated_lvid(sb);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else {
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-	}
+
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 
 	iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum = block;
 	iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum =

fs/udf/namei.c

···
 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
 	inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
 	inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	fi = udf_add_entry(dir, dentry, &fibh, &cfi, &err);
···
 		goto out;
 
 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, rdev);
 	fi = udf_add_entry(dir, dentry, &fibh, &cfi, &err);
 	if (!fi) {
···
 		goto out;
 
 	err = -EIO;
-	inode = udf_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR, &err);
+	inode = udf_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode, &err);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto out;
 
···
 			FID_FILE_CHAR_DIRECTORY | FID_FILE_CHAR_PARENT;
 	udf_write_fi(inode, &cfi, fi, &fibh, NULL, NULL);
 	brelse(fibh.sbh);
-	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | mode;
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
-		inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
 	fi = udf_add_entry(dir, dentry, &fibh, &cfi, &err);
···
 	dquot_initialize(dir);
 
 	lock_kernel();
-	inode = udf_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK, &err);
+	inode = udf_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, &err);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto out;
 
···
 	}
 
 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
-	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
 	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
 	inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
 

fs/ufs/ialloc.c

···
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
 
 	inode->i_ino = cg * uspi->s_ipg + bit;
-	inode->i_mode = mode;
-	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-			inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-	} else
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
-
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 	inode->i_blocks = 0;
 	inode->i_generation = 0;
 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;

fs/xattr.c

···
 /*
  * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
  */
-static struct xattr_handler *
-xattr_resolve_name(struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
+static const struct xattr_handler *
+xattr_resolve_name(const struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	if (!*name)
 		return NULL;
···
 ssize_t
 generic_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
 	if (!handler)
···
 ssize_t
 generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr;
 	unsigned int size = 0;
 
 	if (!buffer) {
···
 int
 generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	if (size == 0)
 		value = "";  /* empty EA, do not remove */
···
 int
 generic_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
 {
-	struct xattr_handler *handler;
+	const struct xattr_handler *handler;
 
 	handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
 	if (!handler)

fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_acl.c

···
 	return error;
 }
 
-struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_access_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_ACCESS,
 	.get	= xfs_xattr_acl_get,
 	.set	= xfs_xattr_acl_set,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
+const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_default_handler = {
 	.prefix	= POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
 	.flags	= ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT,
 	.get	= xfs_xattr_acl_get,

fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.h

···
 extern void xfs_blkdev_issue_flush(struct xfs_buftarg *);
 
 extern const struct export_operations xfs_export_operations;
-extern struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[];
+extern const struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[];
 extern const struct quotactl_ops xfs_quotactl_operations;
 
 #define XFS_M(sb)		((struct xfs_mount *)((sb)->s_fs_info))

fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_xattr.c

···
 				(void *)value, size, xflags);
 }
 
-static struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_user_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_user_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
 	.flags	= 0, /* no flags implies user namespace */
 	.get	= xfs_xattr_get,
 	.set	= xfs_xattr_set,
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
 	.flags	= ATTR_ROOT,
 	.get	= xfs_xattr_get,
 	.set	= xfs_xattr_set,
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_security_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.flags	= ATTR_SECURE,
 	.get	= xfs_xattr_get,
 	.set	= xfs_xattr_set,
 };
 
-struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
+const struct xattr_handler *xfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&xfs_xattr_user_handler,
 	&xfs_xattr_trusted_handler,
 	&xfs_xattr_security_handler,

fs/xfs/xfs_acl.h

···
 extern int posix_acl_access_exists(struct inode *inode);
 extern int posix_acl_default_exists(struct inode *inode);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler xfs_xattr_acl_default_handler;
 #else
 # define xfs_check_acl					NULL
 # define xfs_get_acl(inode, type)			NULL

include/linux/fs.h

···
 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
 
-#define sb_entry(list)  list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
-#define S_BIAS (1<<30)
 struct super_block {
 	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
 	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
···
 	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
 	struct mutex		s_lock;
 	int			s_count;
-	int			s_need_sync;
 	atomic_t		s_active;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 	void                    *s_security;
 #endif
-	struct xattr_handler	**s_xattr;
+	const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
 
 	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
 	struct hlist_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
···
  * VFS file helper functions.
  */
 extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
-
+extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
+			mode_t mode);
 /*
  * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
  */
···
 
 	struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
+	struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
 
 	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
 	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
···
 	const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long,
 	struct vfsmount *mnt);
 extern void simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
-int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb);
-void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
 
 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
 #define fops_get(fops) \
···
 extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
 			  struct vfsmount *);
 extern int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
+extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
+extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
 
 extern int current_umask(void);
 
···
 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 				loff_t start, loff_t end);
 
-extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
-			   loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync);
-extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
+extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			   int datasync);
+extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
 extern void sync_supers(void);
 extern void emergency_sync(void);
···
 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
 
 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);

include/linux/generic_acl.h

···
 
 struct inode;
 
-extern struct xattr_handler generic_acl_access_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler generic_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler generic_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler generic_acl_default_handler;
 
 int generic_acl_init(struct inode *, struct inode *);
 int generic_acl_chmod(struct inode *);

include/linux/ramfs.h

···
 #ifndef _LINUX_RAMFS_H
 #define _LINUX_RAMFS_H
 
-struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev);
+struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
+	 int mode, dev_t dev);
 extern int ramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 	 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt);
 

include/linux/reiserfs_acl.h

···
 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				 struct inode *inode);
 int reiserfs_cache_default_acl(struct inode *dir);
-extern struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_default_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_access_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_default_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_posix_acl_access_handler;
 
 #else
 

include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h

···
 			      struct inode *, const char *, const void *,
 			      size_t, int);
 
-extern struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_user_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_trusted_handler;
-extern struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_security_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_user_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_trusted_handler;
+extern const struct xattr_handler reiserfs_xattr_security_handler;
 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_SECURITY
 int reiserfs_security_init(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
 			   struct reiserfs_security_handle *sec);

include/linux/xattr.h

···
 struct dentry;
 
 struct xattr_handler {
-	char *prefix;
+	const char *prefix;
 	int flags;	/* fs private flags passed back to the handlers */
 	size_t (*list)(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t list_size,
 		       const char *name, size_t name_len, int handler_flags);

mm/msync.c

···
 				(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
 			get_file(file);
 			up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-			error = vfs_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
+			error = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
 			fput(file);
 			if (error || start >= end)
 				goto out;

mm/shmem.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode,
-					dev_t dev, unsigned long flags)
+static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode *dir,
+				     int mode, dev_t dev, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info;
···
 
 	inode = new_inode(sb);
 	if (inode) {
-		inode->i_mode = mode;
-		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
-		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
+		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
···
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int error = -ENOSPC;
 
-	inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE);
+	inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev, VM_NORESERVE);
 	if (inode) {
 		error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
 						     NULL);
···
 #else
 		error = 0;
 #endif
-		if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
-			inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
-			if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-				inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
-		}
 		dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
···
 	if (len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
 
-	inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
+	inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
 	if (!inode)
 		return -ENOSPC;
 
···
 		unlock_page(page);
 		page_cache_release(page);
 	}
-	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
-		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
 	dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
···
 					  size, flags);
 }
 
-static struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = {
+static const struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = {
 	.prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
 	.list   = shmem_xattr_security_list,
 	.get    = shmem_xattr_security_get,
 	.set    = shmem_xattr_security_set,
 };
 
-static struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
+static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
 	&generic_acl_access_handler,
 	&generic_acl_default_handler,
 	&shmem_xattr_security_handler,
···
 	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
 #endif
 
-	inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
+	inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0, VM_NORESERVE);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto failed;
 	inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
···
 
 #define shmem_vm_ops				generic_file_vm_ops
 #define shmem_file_operations			ramfs_file_operations
-#define shmem_get_inode(sb, mode, dev, flags)	ramfs_get_inode(sb, mode, dev)
+#define shmem_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev, flags)	ramfs_get_inode(sb, dir, mode, dev)
 #define shmem_acct_size(flags, size)		0
 #define shmem_unacct_size(flags, size)		do {} while (0)
 #define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES				MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
···
 	path.mnt = mntget(shm_mnt);
 
 	error = -ENOSPC;
-	inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags);
+	inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, NULL, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0, flags);
 	if (!inode)
 		goto put_dentry;
 

security/selinux/hooks.c

···
 int selinux_enabled = 1;
 #endif
 
-/* Lists of inode and superblock security structures initialized
-   before the policy was loaded. */
-static LIST_HEAD(superblock_security_head);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_security_lock);
-
 static struct kmem_cache *sel_inode_cache;
 
 /**
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	mutex_init(&sbsec->lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbsec->list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbsec->isec_head);
 	spin_lock_init(&sbsec->isec_lock);
 	sbsec->sb = sb;
···
 static void superblock_free_security(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security;
-
-	spin_lock(&sb_security_lock);
-	if (!list_empty(&sbsec->list))
-		list_del_init(&sbsec->list);
-	spin_unlock(&sb_security_lock);
-
 	sb->s_security = NULL;
 	kfree(sbsec);
 }
···
 			/* Defer initialization until selinux_complete_init,
 			   after the initial policy is loaded and the security
 			   server is ready to handle calls. */
-			spin_lock(&sb_security_lock);
-			if (list_empty(&sbsec->list))
-				list_add(&sbsec->list, &superblock_security_head);
-			spin_unlock(&sb_security_lock);
 			goto out;
 		}
 		rc = -EINVAL;
···
 
 	/*
 	 * if the parent was able to be mounted it clearly had no special lsm
-	 * mount options.  thus we can safely put this sb on the list and deal
-	 * with it later
+	 * mount options.  thus we can safely deal with this superblock later
 	 */
-	if (!ss_initialized) {
-		spin_lock(&sb_security_lock);
-		if (list_empty(&newsbsec->list))
-			list_add(&newsbsec->list, &superblock_security_head);
-		spin_unlock(&sb_security_lock);
+	if (!ss_initialized)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	/* how can we clone if the old one wasn't set up?? */
 	BUG_ON(!(oldsbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED));
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void delayed_superblock_init(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
+{
+	superblock_doinit(sb, NULL);
+}
+
 void selinux_complete_init(void)
 {
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "SELinux:  Completing initialization.\n");
 
 	/* Set up any superblocks initialized prior to the policy load. */
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "SELinux:  Setting up existing superblocks.\n");
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	spin_lock(&sb_security_lock);
-next_sb:
-	if (!list_empty(&superblock_security_head)) {
-		struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec =
-				list_entry(superblock_security_head.next,
-					   struct superblock_security_struct,
-					   list);
-		struct super_block *sb = sbsec->sb;
-		sb->s_count++;
-		spin_unlock(&sb_security_lock);
-		spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-		down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-		if (sb->s_root)
-			superblock_doinit(sb, NULL);
-		drop_super(sb);
-		spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-		spin_lock(&sb_security_lock);
-		list_del_init(&sbsec->list);
-		goto next_sb;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&sb_security_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	iterate_supers(delayed_superblock_init, NULL);
 }
 
 /* SELinux requires early initialization in order to label

security/selinux/include/objsec.h

···
 
 struct superblock_security_struct {
 	struct super_block *sb;		/* back pointer to sb object */
-	struct list_head list;		/* list of superblock_security_struct */
 	u32 sid;			/* SID of file system superblock */
 	u32 def_sid;			/* default SID for labeling */
 	u32 mntpoint_sid;		/* SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT context for files */