treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible

These cases were done with this Coccinelle:

@@
expression H;
expression L;
@@
- (get_random_u32_below(H) + L)
+ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1)

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
- - E
)

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
- + E
)

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- - E
+ F
- + E
)

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
H
- + E
+ F
- - E
)

And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases
rejected if it didn't make sense contextually.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[e-mail]> # for infiniband
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <[e-mail]>

arch/x86/kernel/module.c

···
 		 */
 		if (module_load_offset == 0)
 			module_load_offset =
-				(get_random_u32_below(1024) + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+				get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 1024) * PAGE_SIZE;
 		mutex_unlock(&module_kaslr_mutex);
 	}
 	return module_load_offset;

crypto/rsa-pkcs1pad.c

···
 	ps_end = ctx->key_size - req->src_len - 2;
 	req_ctx->in_buf[0] = 0x02;
 	for (i = 1; i < ps_end; i++)
-		req_ctx->in_buf[i] = 1 + get_random_u32_below(255);
+		req_ctx->in_buf[i] = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 255);
 	req_ctx->in_buf[ps_end] = 0x00;
 
 	pkcs1pad_sg_set_buf(req_ctx->in_sg, req_ctx->in_buf,

crypto/testmgr.c

···
 		if (div == &divs[max_divs - 1] || get_random_u32_below(2) == 0)
 			this_len = remaining;
 		else
-			this_len = 1 + get_random_u32_below(remaining);
+			this_len = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, remaining);
 		div->proportion_of_total = this_len;
 
 		if (get_random_u32_below(4) == 0)
-			div->offset = (PAGE_SIZE - 128) + get_random_u32_below(128);
+			div->offset = get_random_u32_inclusive(PAGE_SIZE - 128, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 		else if (get_random_u32_below(2) == 0)
 			div->offset = get_random_u32_below(32);
 		else
···
 	}
 
 	if (get_random_u32_below(2) == 0) {
-		cfg->iv_offset = 1 + get_random_u32_below(MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK);
+		cfg->iv_offset = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK);
 		p += scnprintf(p, end - p, " iv_offset=%u", cfg->iv_offset);
 	}
 
 	if (get_random_u32_below(2) == 0) {
-		cfg->key_offset = 1 + get_random_u32_below(MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK);
+		cfg->key_offset = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, MAX_ALGAPI_ALIGNMASK);
 		p += scnprintf(p, end - p, " key_offset=%u", cfg->key_offset);
 	}
 
···
 	if (maxkeysize) {
 		vec->ksize = maxkeysize;
 		if (get_random_u32_below(4) == 0)
-			vec->ksize = 1 + get_random_u32_below(maxkeysize);
+			vec->ksize = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, maxkeysize);
 		generate_random_bytes((u8 *)vec->key, vec->ksize);
 
 		vec->setkey_error = crypto_shash_setkey(desc->tfm, vec->key,

drivers/bus/mhi/host/internal.h

···
 #define PRIMARY_CMD_RING				0
 #define MHI_DEV_WAKE_DB					127
 #define MHI_MAX_MTU					0xffff
-#define MHI_RANDOM_U32_NONZERO(bmsk)			(get_random_u32_below(bmsk) + 1)
+#define MHI_RANDOM_U32_NONZERO(bmsk)			(get_random_u32_inclusive(1, bmsk))
 
 enum mhi_er_type {
 	MHI_ER_TYPE_INVALID = 0x0,

drivers/dma-buf/st-dma-fence-chain.c

···
 		struct dma_fence *fence = dma_fence_get(data->fc.tail);
 		int seqno;
 
-		seqno = get_random_u32_below(data->fc.chain_length) + 1;
+		seqno = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, data->fc.chain_length);
 
 		err = dma_fence_chain_find_seqno(&fence, seqno);
 		if (err) {

drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c

···
 
 	inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high);
 	remaining = (high - low) + 1;
-	rover = get_random_u32_below(remaining) + low;
+	rover = get_random_u32_inclusive(low, remaining + low - 1);
 retry:
 	if (last_used_port != rover) {
 		struct rdma_bind_list *bind_list;

drivers/infiniband/hw/hns/hns_roce_ah.c

···
 	u16 sport;
 
 	if (!fl)
-		sport = get_random_u32_below(IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MAX +
-					     1 - IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MIN) +
-			IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MIN;
+		sport = get_random_u32_inclusive(IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MIN,
+						 IB_ROCE_UDP_ENCAP_VALID_PORT_MAX);
 	else
 		sport = rdma_flow_label_to_udp_sport(fl);
 

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nandsim.c

···
 	if (bitflips && get_random_u16() < (1 << 6)) {
 		int flips = 1;
 		if (bitflips > 1)
-			flips = get_random_u32_below(bitflips) + 1;
+			flips = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, bitflips);
 		while (flips--) {
 			int pos = get_random_u32_below(num * 8);
 			ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8));

drivers/net/wireguard/selftest/allowedips.c

···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_RAND_ROUTES; ++i) {
 		get_random_bytes(ip, 4);
-		cidr = get_random_u32_below(32) + 1;
+		cidr = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 32);
 		peer = peers[get_random_u32_below(NUM_PEERS)];
 		if (wg_allowedips_insert_v4(&t, (struct in_addr *)ip, cidr,
 					    peer, &mutex) < 0) {
···
 				mutated[k] = (mutated[k] & mutate_mask[k]) |
 					     (~mutate_mask[k] &
 					      get_random_u8());
-			cidr = get_random_u32_below(32) + 1;
+			cidr = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 32);
 			peer = peers[get_random_u32_below(NUM_PEERS)];
 			if (wg_allowedips_insert_v4(&t,
 						    (struct in_addr *)mutated,
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_RAND_ROUTES; ++i) {
 		get_random_bytes(ip, 16);
-		cidr = get_random_u32_below(128) + 1;
+		cidr = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 128);
 		peer = peers[get_random_u32_below(NUM_PEERS)];
 		if (wg_allowedips_insert_v6(&t, (struct in6_addr *)ip, cidr,
 					    peer, &mutex) < 0) {
···
 				mutated[k] = (mutated[k] & mutate_mask[k]) |
 					     (~mutate_mask[k] &
 					      get_random_u8());
-			cidr = get_random_u32_below(128) + 1;
+			cidr = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 128);
 			peer = peers[get_random_u32_below(NUM_PEERS)];
 			if (wg_allowedips_insert_v6(&t,
 						    (struct in6_addr *)mutated,

drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/p2p.c

···
 	if (afx_hdl->is_listen && afx_hdl->my_listen_chan)
 		/* 100ms ~ 300ms */
 		err = brcmf_p2p_discover_listen(p2p, afx_hdl->my_listen_chan,
-						100 * (1 + get_random_u32_below(3)));
+						100 * get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 3));
 	else
 		err = brcmf_p2p_act_frm_search(p2p, afx_hdl->peer_listen_chan);
 

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/mac-ctxt.c

···
 			iwl_mvm_mac_ap_iterator, &data);
 
 		if (data.beacon_device_ts) {
-			u32 rand = get_random_u32_below(64 - 36) + 36;
+			u32 rand = get_random_u32_inclusive(36, 63);
 			mvmvif->ap_beacon_time = data.beacon_device_ts +
 				ieee80211_tu_to_usec(data.beacon_int * rand /
 						     100);

fs/f2fs/segment.c

···
 	curseg->alloc_type = LFS;
 	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).fs_mode == FS_MODE_FRAGMENT_BLK)
 		curseg->fragment_remained_chunk =
-				get_random_u32_below(sbi->max_fragment_chunk) + 1;
+				get_random_u32_inclusive(1, sbi->max_fragment_chunk);
 }
 
 static int __next_free_blkoff(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
···
 			/* To allocate block chunks in different sizes, use random number */
 			if (--seg->fragment_remained_chunk <= 0) {
 				seg->fragment_remained_chunk =
-				   get_random_u32_below(sbi->max_fragment_chunk) + 1;
+				   get_random_u32_inclusive(1, sbi->max_fragment_chunk);
 				seg->next_blkoff +=
-				   get_random_u32_below(sbi->max_fragment_hole) + 1;
+				   get_random_u32_inclusive(1, sbi->max_fragment_hole);
 			}
 		}
 	}

kernel/kcsan/selftest.c

···
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ITERS_PER_TEST; ++i) {
-		size_t size = get_random_u32_below(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE) + 1;
+		size_t size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE);
 		bool is_write = !!get_random_u32_below(2);
 		unsigned long verif_masked_addr;
 		long encoded_watchpoint;

lib/test_hexdump.c

···
 static void __init test_hexdump_set(int rowsize, bool ascii)
 {
 	size_t d = min_t(size_t, sizeof(data_b), rowsize);
-	size_t len = get_random_u32_below(d) + 1;
+	size_t len = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, d);
 
 	test_hexdump(len, rowsize, 4, ascii);
 	test_hexdump(len, rowsize, 2, ascii);
···
 static void __init test_hexdump_overflow_set(size_t buflen, bool ascii)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0;
-	int rs = (get_random_u32_below(2) + 1) * 16;
+	int rs = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 2) * 16;
 
 	do {
 		int gs = 1 << i;
···
 	unsigned int i;
 	int rowsize;
 
-	rowsize = (get_random_u32_below(2) + 1) * 16;
+	rowsize = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 2) * 16;
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 		test_hexdump_set(rowsize, false);
 
-	rowsize = (get_random_u32_below(2) + 1) * 16;
+	rowsize = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 2) * 16;
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 		test_hexdump_set(rowsize, true);
 

lib/test_printf.c

···
 	 * be able to print it as expected.
 	 */
 	failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
-	rand = 1 + get_random_u32_below(elen + 1);
+	rand = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, elen + 1);
 	/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
 	failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
 	failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);

lib/test_vmalloc.c

···
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < test_loop_count; i++) {
-		n = get_random_u32_below(100) + 1;
+		n = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 100);
 		p = vmalloc(n * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 		if (!p)
···
 		return -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 35000; i++) {
-		size = get_random_u32_below(PAGE_SIZE / 4) + 1;
+		size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, PAGE_SIZE / 4);
 
 		/*
 		 * Maximum PAGE_SIZE
 		 */
-		align = 1 << (get_random_u32_below(11) + 1);
+		align = 1 << get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 11);
 
 		pcpu[i] = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
 		if (!pcpu[i])

mm/kasan/kasan_test.c

···
 	KASAN_TEST_NEEDS_CONFIG_OFF(test, CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		size = get_random_u32_below(1024) + 1;
+		size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 1024);
 		ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
 		KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, (u8)get_tag(ptr), (u8)KASAN_TAG_MIN);
···
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		order = get_random_u32_below(4) + 1;
+		order = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 4);
 		pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
 		ptr = page_address(pages);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
···
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		size = get_random_u32_below(1024) + 1;
+		size = get_random_u32_inclusive(1, 1024);
 		ptr = vmalloc(size);
 		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr);
 		KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, (u8)get_tag(ptr), (u8)KASAN_TAG_MIN);

mm/kfence/kfence_test.c

···
 	int iter;
 
 	for (iter = 0; iter < 5; iter++) {
-		const size_t size = setup_test_cache(test, 8 + get_random_u32_below(300),
+		const size_t size = setup_test_cache(test, get_random_u32_inclusive(8, 307),
 						     0, (iter & 1) ? ctor_set_x : NULL);
 		void *objects[] = {
 			test_alloc(test, size, GFP_KERNEL, ALLOCATE_RIGHT),

mm/swapfile.c

···
 		/* No free swap slots available */
 		if (si->highest_bit <= si->lowest_bit)
 			return;
-		next = si->lowest_bit +
-			get_random_u32_below(si->highest_bit - si->lowest_bit + 1);
+		next = get_random_u32_inclusive(si->lowest_bit, si->highest_bit);
 		next = ALIGN_DOWN(next, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
 		next = max_t(unsigned int, next, si->lowest_bit);
 	}
···
 		 */
 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 			per_cpu(*p->cluster_next_cpu, cpu) =
-				1 + get_random_u32_below(p->highest_bit);
+				get_random_u32_inclusive(1, p->highest_bit);
 		}
 		nr_cluster = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
 

net/bluetooth/mgmt.c

···
 	/* To avoid client trying to guess when to poll again for information we
 	 * calculate conn info age as random value between min/max set in hdev.
 	 */
-	conn_info_age = hdev->conn_info_min_age +
-			get_random_u32_below(hdev->conn_info_max_age -
-					     hdev->conn_info_min_age);
+	conn_info_age = get_random_u32_inclusive(hdev->conn_info_min_age,
+						 hdev->conn_info_max_age - 1);
 
 	/* Query controller to refresh cached values if they are too old or were
 	 * never read.

net/core/pktgen.c

···
 	else if (pkt_dev->queue_map_min <= pkt_dev->queue_map_max) {
 		__u16 t;
 		if (pkt_dev->flags & F_QUEUE_MAP_RND) {
-			t = get_random_u32_below(pkt_dev->queue_map_max -
-						 pkt_dev->queue_map_min + 1) +
-			    pkt_dev->queue_map_min;
+			t = get_random_u32_inclusive(pkt_dev->queue_map_min,
+						     pkt_dev->queue_map_max);
 		} else {
 			t = pkt_dev->cur_queue_map + 1;
 			if (t > pkt_dev->queue_map_max)
···
 
 	if (pkt_dev->udp_src_min < pkt_dev->udp_src_max) {
 		if (pkt_dev->flags & F_UDPSRC_RND)
-			pkt_dev->cur_udp_src = get_random_u32_below(
-				pkt_dev->udp_src_max - pkt_dev->udp_src_min) +
-				pkt_dev->udp_src_min;
+			pkt_dev->cur_udp_src = get_random_u32_inclusive(pkt_dev->udp_src_min,
+									pkt_dev->udp_src_max - 1);
 
 		else {
 			pkt_dev->cur_udp_src++;
···
 
 	if (pkt_dev->udp_dst_min < pkt_dev->udp_dst_max) {
 		if (pkt_dev->flags & F_UDPDST_RND) {
-			pkt_dev->cur_udp_dst = get_random_u32_below(
-				pkt_dev->udp_dst_max - pkt_dev->udp_dst_min) +
-				pkt_dev->udp_dst_min;
+			pkt_dev->cur_udp_dst = get_random_u32_inclusive(pkt_dev->udp_dst_min,
+									pkt_dev->udp_dst_max - 1);
 		} else {
 			pkt_dev->cur_udp_dst++;
 			if (pkt_dev->cur_udp_dst >= pkt_dev->udp_dst_max)
···
 		if (imn < imx) {
 			__u32 t;
 			if (pkt_dev->flags & F_IPSRC_RND)
-				t = get_random_u32_below(imx - imn) + imn;
+				t = get_random_u32_inclusive(imn, imx - 1);
 			else {
 				t = ntohl(pkt_dev->cur_saddr);
 				t++;
···
 				if (pkt_dev->flags & F_IPDST_RND) {
 
 					do {
-						t = get_random_u32_below(imx - imn) +
-						    imn;
+						t = get_random_u32_inclusive(imn, imx - 1);
 						s = htonl(t);
 					} while (ipv4_is_loopback(s) ||
 						ipv4_is_multicast(s) ||
···
 	if (pkt_dev->min_pkt_size < pkt_dev->max_pkt_size) {
 		__u32 t;
 		if (pkt_dev->flags & F_TXSIZE_RND) {
-			t = get_random_u32_below(pkt_dev->max_pkt_size -
-						 pkt_dev->min_pkt_size) +
-			    pkt_dev->min_pkt_size;
+			t = get_random_u32_inclusive(pkt_dev->min_pkt_size,
+						     pkt_dev->max_pkt_size - 1);
 		} else {
 			t = pkt_dev->cur_pkt_size + 1;
 			if (t > pkt_dev->max_pkt_size)

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c

···
 
 		WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_timestamp, now);
 		WRITE_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_count,
-			   half + get_random_u32_below(ack_limit));
+			   get_random_u32_inclusive(half, ack_limit + half - 1));
 	}
 	count = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.tcp_challenge_count);
 	if (count > 0) {

net/ipv6/addrconf.c

···
 static inline s32 rfc3315_s14_backoff_init(s32 irt)
 {
 	/* multiply 'initial retransmission time' by 0.9 .. 1.1 */
-	u64 tmp = (900000 + get_random_u32_below(200001)) * (u64)irt;
+	u64 tmp = get_random_u32_inclusive(900000, 1100000) * (u64)irt;
 	do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 	return (s32)tmp;
 }
···
 static inline s32 rfc3315_s14_backoff_update(s32 rt, s32 mrt)
 {
 	/* multiply 'retransmission timeout' by 1.9 .. 2.1 */
-	u64 tmp = (1900000 + get_random_u32_below(200001)) * (u64)rt;
+	u64 tmp = get_random_u32_inclusive(1900000, 2100000) * (u64)rt;
 	do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 	if ((s32)tmp > mrt) {
 		/* multiply 'maximum retransmission time' by 0.9 .. 1.1 */
-		tmp = (900000 + get_random_u32_below(200001)) * (u64)mrt;
+		tmp = get_random_u32_inclusive(900000, 1100000) * (u64)mrt;
 		do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 	}
 	return (s32)tmp;

net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c

···
 	} else {
 		u32 spi = 0;
 		for (h = 0; h < high-low+1; h++) {
-			spi = low + get_random_u32_below(high - low + 1);
+			spi = get_random_u32_inclusive(low, high);
 			x0 = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, &x->id.daddr, htonl(spi), x->id.proto, x->props.family);
 			if (x0 == NULL) {
 				newspi = htonl(spi);