rmap: add exclusively owned pages to the newest anon_vma

The recent anon_vma fixes cause many anonymous pages to end up
in the parent process anon_vma, even when the page is exclusively
owned by the current process.

Adding exclusively owned anonymous pages to the top anon_vma
reduces rmap scanning overhead, especially in workloads with
forking servers.

This patch adds a parameter to __page_set_anon_rmap that can
be used to indicate whether or not the added page is exclusively
owned by the current process.

Pages added through page_add_new_anon_rmap are exclusively
owned by the current process, and can be added to the top
anon_vma.

Pages added through page_add_anon_rmap can be either shared
or exclusively owned, so we do the conservative thing and
add it to the oldest anon_vma.

A next step would be to add the exclusive parameter to
page_add_anon_rmap, to be used from functions where we do
know for sure whether a page is exclusively owned.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <[e-mail]>
Lightly-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <[e-mail]>
[ Edited to look nicer - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

mm/rmap.c

···
  * @page:	the page to add the mapping to
  * @vma:	the vm area in which the mapping is added
  * @address:	the user virtual address mapped
+ * @exclusive:	the page is exclusively owned by the current process
  */
 static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive)
 {
-	struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
-	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
+	struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 
-	BUG_ON(!vma->anon_vma);
+	BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
 
 	/*
-	 * We must use the _oldest_ possible anon_vma for the page mapping!
+	 * If the page isn't exclusively mapped into this vma,
+	 * we must use the _oldest_ possible anon_vma for the
+	 * page mapping!
 	 *
-	 * So take the last AVC chain entry in the vma, which is the deepest
-	 * ancestor, and use the anon_vma from that.
+	 * So take the last AVC chain entry in the vma, which is
+	 * the deepest ancestor, and use the anon_vma from that.
 	 */
-	avc = list_entry(vma->anon_vma_chain.prev, struct anon_vma_chain, same_vma);
-	anon_vma = avc->anon_vma;
+	if (!exclusive) {
+		struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
+		avc = list_entry(vma->anon_vma_chain.prev, struct anon_vma_chain, same_vma);
+		anon_vma = avc->anon_vma;
+	}
 
 	anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON;
 	page->mapping = (struct address_space *) anon_vma;
···
 	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
 	if (first)
-		__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+		__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0);
 	else
 		__page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
 }
···
 	SetPageSwapBacked(page);
 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
 	__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
-	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+	__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
 	if (page_evictable(page, vma))
 		lru_cache_add_lru(page, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON);
 	else