Merge tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"Here is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.4 development cycle.

The only changes hitting outside drivers/gpio are in the pin control
subsystem and these seem to have settled nicely in linux-next.

Development mistakes and catfights are nicely documented in the
reverts as you can see. The outcome of the ABI fight is that we're
working on a chardev ABI for GPIO now, where hope to show results for
the v4.5 kernel.

Summary of changes:

GPIO core:
- Define and handle flags for open drain/open collector and open
source/open emitter, also know as "single-ended" configurations.
- Generic request/free operations that handle calling out to the
(optional) pin control backend.
- Some refactoring related to an ABI change that did not happen, yet
provide useful.
- Added a real-time compliance checklist. Many GPIO chips have
irqchips, and need to think this over with the RT patches going
upstream.
- Restructure, fix and clean up Kconfig menus a bit.

New drivers:
- New driver for AMD Promony.
- New driver for ACCES 104-IDIO-16, a port-mapped I/O card,
ISA-style. Very retro.

Subdriver changes:
- OMAP changes to handle real time requirements.
- Handle trigger types for edge and level IRQs on PL061 properly. As
this hardware is very common it needs to set a proper example for
others to follow.
- Some container_of() cleanups.
- Delete the unused MSM driver in favor of the driver that is
embedded inside the pin control driver.
- Cleanup of the ath79 GPIO driver used by many, many OpenWRT router
targets.
- A consolidated IT87xx driver replacing the earlier very specific
IT8761e driver.
- Handle the TI TCA9539 in the PCA953x driver. Also handle ACPI
devices in this subdriver.
- Drop xilinx arch dependencies as these FPGAs seem to profilate over
a few different architectures. MIPS and ARM come to mind"

* tag 'gpio-v4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (57 commits)
gpio: fix up SPI submenu
gpio: drop surplus I2C dependencies
gpio: drop surplus X86 dependencies
gpio: dt-bindings: document the official use of "ngpios"
gpio: MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for the ATH79 GPIO driver
gpio / ACPI: Allow shared GPIO event to be read via operation region
gpio: group port-mapped I/O drivers in a menu
gpio: Add ACCES 104-IDIO-16 driver maintainer entry
gpio: zynq: Document interrupt-controller DT binding
gpio: xilinx: Drop architecture dependencies
gpio: generic: Revert to old error handling in bgpio_map
gpio: add a real time compliance notes
Revert "gpio: add a real time compliance checklist"
gpio: Add GPIO support for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16
gpio: driver for AMD Promontory
gpio: xlp: Convert to use gpiolib irqchip helpers
gpio: add a real time compliance checklist
gpio/xilinx: enable for MIPS
gpiolib: Add and use OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED flag
gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration
...

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-msm.txt

···
-MSM GPIO controller bindings
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible:
-  - "qcom,msm-gpio" for MSM controllers
-- #gpio-cells : Should be two.
-  - first cell is the pin number
-  - second cell is used to specify optional parameters (unused)
-- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
-- #interrupt-cells : Should be 2.
-- interrupt-controller: Mark the device node as an interrupt controller
-- interrupts : Specify the TLMM summary interrupt number
-- ngpio : Specify the number of MSM GPIOs
-
-Example:
-
-	msmgpio: gpio@fd510000 {
-		compatible = "qcom,msm-gpio";
-		gpio-controller;
-		#gpio-cells = <2>;
-		interrupt-controller;
-		#interrupt-cells = <2>;
-		reg = <0xfd510000 0x4000>;
-		interrupts = <0 208 0>;
-		ngpio = <150>;
-	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-pca953x.txt

···
 	ti,tca6408
 	ti,tca6416
 	ti,tca6424
+	ti,tca9539
 	exar,xra1202
 
 Example:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-zynq.txt

···
 - interrupts		: Interrupt specifier (see interrupt bindings for
 			  details)
 - interrupt-parent	: Must be core interrupt controller
+- interrupt-controller	: Marks the device node as an interrupt controller.
+- #interrupt-cells 	: Should be 2.  The first cell is the GPIO number.
+			  The second cell bits[3:0] is used to specify trigger type and level flags:
+			      1 = low-to-high edge triggered.
+			      2 = high-to-low edge triggered.
+			      4 = active high level-sensitive.
+			      8 = active low level-sensitive.
 - reg			: Address and length of the register set for the device
 
 Example:
···
 		gpio-controller;
 		interrupt-parent = <&intc>;
 		interrupts = <0 20 4>;
+		interrupt-controller;
+		#interrupt-cells = <2>;
 		reg = <0xe000a000 0x1000>;
 	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt

···
 
 gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
 whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
+
 Exact meaning of each specifier cell is controller specific, and must
-be documented in the device tree binding for the device. Use the macros
-defined in include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h whenever possible:
+be documented in the device tree binding for the device.
+
+Most controllers are however specifying a generic flag bitfield
+in the last cell, so for these, use the macros defined in
+include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h whenever possible:
 
 Example of a node using GPIOs:
 
···
 
 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH is 0, so in this example gpio-specifier is "18 0" and encodes
 GPIO pin number, and GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
+
+Optional standard bitfield specifiers for the last cell:
+
+- Bit 0: 0 means active high, 1 means active low
+- Bit 1: 1 means single-ended wiring, see:
+           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-ended_triode
+	   When used with active-low, this means open drain/collector, see:
+           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_collector
+	   When used with active-high, this means open source/emitter
 
 1.1) GPIO specifier best practices
 ----------------------------------
···
 Every GPIO controller node must contain both an empty "gpio-controller"
 property, and a #gpio-cells integer property, which indicates the number of
 cells in a gpio-specifier.
+
+Optionally, a GPIO controller may have a "ngpios" property. This property
+indicates the number of in-use slots of available slots for GPIOs. The
+typical example is something like this: the hardware register is 32 bits
+wide, but only 18 of the bits have a physical counterpart. The driver is
+generally written so that all 32 bits can be used, but the IP block is reused
+in a lot of designs, some using all 32 bits, some using 18 and some using
+12. In this case, setting "ngpios = <18>;" informs the driver that only the
+first 18 GPIOs, at local offset 0 .. 17, are in use.
+
+If these GPIOs do not happen to be the first N GPIOs at offset 0...N-1, an
+additional bitmask is needed to specify which GPIOs are actually in use,
+and which are dummies. The bindings for this case has not yet been
+specified, but should be specified if/when such hardware appears.
+
+Example:
+
+gpio-controller@00000000 {
+	compatible = "foo";
+	reg = <0x00000000 0x1000>;
+	gpio-controller;
+	#gpio-cells = <2>;
+	ngpios = <18>;
+}
 
 The GPIO chip may contain GPIO hog definitions. GPIO hogging is a mechanism
 providing automatic GPIO request and configuration as part of the

Documentation/gpio/driver.txt

···
 requested as GPIOs. They can use gpiochip_is_requested(), which returns either
 NULL or the label associated with that GPIO when it was requested.
 
+RT_FULL: GPIO driver should not use spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs
+(like PM runtime) in its gpio_chip implementation (.get/.set and direction
+control callbacks) if it is expected to call GPIO APIs from atomic context
+on -RT (inside hard IRQ handlers and similar contexts). Normally this should
+not be required.
 
 GPIO drivers providing IRQs
 ---------------------------
···
 The IRQ portions of the GPIO block are implemented using an irqchip, using
 the header <linux/irq.h>. So basically such a driver is utilizing two sub-
 systems simultaneously: gpio and irq.
+
+RT_FULL: GPIO driver should not use spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs
+(like PM runtime) as part of its irq_chip implementation on -RT.
+- spinlock_t should be replaced with raw_spinlock_t [1].
+- If sleepable APIs have to be used, these can be done from the .irq_bus_lock()
+  and .irq_bus_unlock() callbacks, as these are the only slowpath callbacks
+  on an irqchip. Create the callbacks if needed [2].
 
 GPIO irqchips usually fall in one of two categories:
 
···
 
   Chained GPIO irqchips typically can NOT set the .can_sleep flag on
   struct gpio_chip, as everything happens directly in the callbacks.
+
+  RT_FULL: Note, chained IRQ handlers will not be forced threaded on -RT.
+  As result, spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs (like PM runtime) can't be used
+  in chained IRQ handler.
+  if required (and if it can't be converted to the nested threaded GPIO irqchip)
+  - chained IRQ handler can be converted to generic irq handler and this way
+  it will be threaded IRQ handler on -RT and hard IRQ handler on non-RT
+  (for example, see [3]).
+  Know W/A: The generic_handle_irq() is expected to be called with IRQ disabled,
+  so IRQ core will complain if it will be called from IRQ handler wich is forced
+  thread. The "fake?" raw lock can be used to W/A this problem:
+
+	raw_spinlock_t wa_lock;
+	static irqreturn_t omap_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *gpiobank)
+		unsigned long wa_lock_flags;
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags);
+		generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain, bit));
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags);
+
+* GENERIC CHAINED GPIO irqchips: these are the same as "CHAINED GPIO irqchips",
+  but chained IRQ handlers are not used. Instead GPIO IRQs dispatching is
+  performed by generic IRQ handler which is configured using request_irq().
+  The GPIO irqchip will then end up calling something like this sequence in
+  its interrupt handler:
+
+  static irqreturn_t gpio_rcar_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+	for each detected GPIO IRQ
+		generic_handle_irq(...);
+
+  RT_FULL: Such kind of handlers will be forced threaded on -RT, as result IRQ
+  core will complain that generic_handle_irq() is called with IRQ enabled and
+  the same W/A as for "CHAINED GPIO irqchips" can be applied.
 
 * NESTED THREADED GPIO irqchips: these are off-chip GPIO expanders and any
   other GPIO irqchip residing on the other side of a sleeping bus. Of course
···
   the irqchip can initialize. E.g. .dev and .can_sleep shall be set up
   properly.
 
+- Nominally set all handlers to handle_bad_irq() in the setup call and pass
+  handle_bad_irq() as flow handler parameter in gpiochip_irqchip_add() if it is
+  expected for GPIO driver that irqchip .set_type() callback have to be called
+  before using/enabling GPIO IRQ. Then set the handler to handle_level_irq()
+  and/or handle_edge_irq() in the irqchip .set_type() callback depending on
+  what your controller supports.
+
 It is legal for any IRQ consumer to request an IRQ from any irqchip no matter
 if that is a combined GPIO+IRQ driver. The basic premise is that gpio_chip and
 irq_chip are orthogonal, and offering their services independent of each
···
 typically be called in the .startup() and .shutdown() callbacks from the
 irqchip.
 
+Real-Time compliance for GPIO IRQ chips
+---------------------------------------
+
+Any provider of irqchips needs to be carefully tailored to support Real Time
+preemption. It is desireable that all irqchips in the GPIO subsystem keep this
+in mind and does the proper testing to assure they are real time-enabled.
+So, pay attention on above " RT_FULL:" notes, please.
+The following is a checklist to follow when preparing a driver for real
+time-compliance:
+
+- ensure spinlock_t is not used as part irq_chip implementation;
+- ensure that sleepable APIs are not used as part irq_chip implementation.
+  If sleepable APIs have to be used, these can be done from the .irq_bus_lock()
+  and .irq_bus_unlock() callbacks;
+- Chained GPIO irqchips: ensure spinlock_t or any sleepable APIs are not used
+  from chained IRQ handler;
+- Generic chained GPIO irqchips: take care about generic_handle_irq() calls and
+  apply corresponding W/A;
+- Chained GPIO irqchips: get rid of chained IRQ handler and use generic irq
+  handler if possible :)
+- regmap_mmio: Sry, but you are in trouble :( if MMIO regmap is used as for
+  GPIO IRQ chip implementation;
+- Test your driver with the appropriate in-kernel real time test cases for both
+  level and edge IRQs.
+
 
 Requesting self-owned GPIO pins
 -------------------------------
···
 These functions must be used with care since they do not affect module use
 count. Do not use the functions to request gpio descriptors not owned by the
 calling driver.
+
+[1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg120425.html
+[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/25/494
+[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/25/495

MAINTAINERS

···
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/hwmon/abituguru3.c
 
+ACCES 104-IDIO-16 GPIO DRIVER
+M:	"William Breathitt Gray" <[e-mail]>
+L:	[e-mail]
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/gpio/gpio-104-idio-16.c
+
 ACENIC DRIVER
 M:	Jes Sorensen <[e-mail]>
 L:	[e-mail]
···
 S:	Supported
 F:	Documentation/aoe/
 F:	drivers/block/aoe/
+
+ATHEROS 71XX/9XXX GPIO DRIVER
+M:	Alban Bedel <[e-mail]>
+W:	https://github.com/AlbanBedel/linux
+T:	git git://github.com/AlbanBedel/linux
+S:	Maintained
+F:	drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.c
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-ath79.txt
 
 ATHEROS ATH GENERIC UTILITIES
 M:	"Luis R. Rodriguez" <[e-mail]>

drivers/gpio/Kconfig

···
 
 	  If driver is built as a module it will be called gpio-altera.
 
+config GPIO_AMDPT
+	tristate "AMD Promontory GPIO support"
+	depends on ACPI
+	help
+	  driver for GPIO functionality on Promontory IOHub
+	  Require ACPI ASL code to enumerate as a platform device.
+
 config GPIO_BCM_KONA
 	bool "Broadcom Kona GPIO"
 	depends on OF_GPIO && (ARCH_BCM_MOBILE || COMPILE_TEST)
···
 	help
 	  Say yes here to support the GPIO controller on Axis ETRAX FS SoCs.
 
-config GPIO_F7188X
-	tristate "F71869, F71869A, F71882FG and F71889F GPIO support"
-	depends on X86
-	help
-	  This option enables support for GPIOs found on Fintek Super-I/O
-	  chips F71869, F71869A, F71882FG and F71889F.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
-	  be called f7188x-gpio.
-
 config GPIO_GE_FPGA
 	bool "GE FPGA based GPIO"
 	depends on GE_FPGA
···
 	  IOP32X or IOP33X.
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
-
-config GPIO_IT8761E
-	tristate "IT8761E GPIO support"
-	depends on X86  # unconditional access to IO space.
-	help
-	  Say yes here to support GPIO functionality of IT8761E super I/O chip.
 
 config GPIO_LOONGSON
 	bool "Loongson-2/3 GPIO support"
···
 	help
 	  Say Y here if you're going to use hardware that connects to the
 	  MPC512x/831x/834x/837x/8572/8610 GPIOs.
-
-config GPIO_MSM_V2
-	tristate "Qualcomm MSM GPIO v2"
-	depends on GPIOLIB && OF && ARCH_QCOM
-	help
-	  Say yes here to support the GPIO interface on ARM v7 based
-	  Qualcomm MSM chips.  Most of the pins on the MSM can be
-	  selected for GPIO, and are controlled by this driver.
 
 config GPIO_MVEBU
 	def_bool y
···
 	  Legacy GPIO support. Use only for platforms without support for
 	  pinctrl.
 
-config GPIO_SCH
-	tristate "Intel SCH/TunnelCreek/Centerton/Quark X1000 GPIO"
-	depends on PCI && X86
-	select MFD_CORE
-	select LPC_SCH
-	help
-	  Say yes here to support GPIO interface on Intel Poulsbo SCH,
-	  Intel Tunnel Creek processor, Intel Centerton processor or
-	  Intel Quark X1000 SoC.
-
-	  The Intel SCH contains a total of 14 GPIO pins. Ten GPIOs are
-	  powered by the core power rail and are turned off during sleep
-	  modes (S3 and higher). The remaining four GPIOs are powered by
-	  the Intel SCH suspend power supply. These GPIOs remain
-	  active during S3. The suspend powered GPIOs can be used to wake the
-	  system from the Suspend-to-RAM state.
-
-	  The Intel Tunnel Creek processor has 5 GPIOs powered by the
-	  core power rail and 9 from suspend power supply.
-
-	  The Intel Centerton processor has a total of 30 GPIO pins.
-	  Twenty-one are powered by the core power rail and 9 from the
-	  suspend power supply.
-
-	  The Intel Quark X1000 SoC has 2 GPIOs powered by the core
-	  power well and 6 from the suspend power well.
-
-config GPIO_SCH311X
-	tristate "SMSC SCH311x SuperI/O GPIO"
-	help
-	  Driver to enable the GPIOs found on SMSC SMSC SCH3112, SCH3114 and
-	  SCH3116 "Super I/O" chipsets.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
-	  be called gpio-sch311x.
-
 config GPIO_SPEAR_SPICS
 	bool "ST SPEAr13xx SPI Chip Select as GPIO support"
 	depends on PLAT_SPEAR
···
 	bool
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
 	select OF_GPIO
-
-config GPIO_TS5500
-	tristate "TS-5500 DIO blocks and compatibles"
-	depends on TS5500 || COMPILE_TEST
-	help
-	  This driver supports Digital I/O exposed by pin blocks found on some
-	  Technologic Systems platforms. It includes, but is not limited to, 3
-	  blocks of the TS-5500: DIO1, DIO2 and the LCD port, and the TS-5600
-	  LCD port.
 
 config GPIO_TZ1090
 	bool "Toumaz Xenif TZ1090 GPIO support"
···
 
 config GPIO_XILINX
 	tristate "Xilinx GPIO support"
-	depends on OF_GPIO && (PPC || MICROBLAZE || ARCH_ZYNQ || X86)
+	depends on OF_GPIO
 	help
 	  Say yes here to support the Xilinx FPGA GPIO device
 
 config GPIO_XLP
 	tristate "Netlogic XLP GPIO support"
-	depends on CPU_XLP
+	depends on CPU_XLP && OF_GPIO
 	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	help
 	  This driver provides support for GPIO interface on Netlogic XLP MIPS64
···
 	help
 	  Say yes here to support Xilinx Zynq GPIO controller.
 
+config GPIO_ZX
+	bool "ZTE ZX GPIO support"
+	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
+	help
+	  Say yes here to support the GPIO device on ZTE ZX SoCs.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "Port-mapped I/O GPIO drivers"
+	depends on X86 # Unconditional I/O space access
+
+config GPIO_104_IDIO_16
+	tristate "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 GPIO support"
+	help
+	  Enables GPIO support for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16 family.
+
+config GPIO_F7188X
+	tristate "F71869, F71869A, F71882FG and F71889F GPIO support"
+	help
+	  This option enables support for GPIOs found on Fintek Super-I/O
+	  chips F71869, F71869A, F71882FG and F71889F.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called f7188x-gpio.
+
+config GPIO_IT87
+	tristate "IT87xx GPIO support"
+	help
+	  Say yes here to support GPIO functionality of IT87xx Super I/O chips.
+
+	  This driver is tested with ITE IT8728 and IT8732 Super I/O chips, and
+	  supports the IT8761E Super I/O chip as well.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called gpio_it87
+
+config GPIO_SCH
+	tristate "Intel SCH/TunnelCreek/Centerton/Quark X1000 GPIO"
+	depends on PCI
+	select MFD_CORE
+	select LPC_SCH
+	help
+	  Say yes here to support GPIO interface on Intel Poulsbo SCH,
+	  Intel Tunnel Creek processor, Intel Centerton processor or
+	  Intel Quark X1000 SoC.
+
+	  The Intel SCH contains a total of 14 GPIO pins. Ten GPIOs are
+	  powered by the core power rail and are turned off during sleep
+	  modes (S3 and higher). The remaining four GPIOs are powered by
+	  the Intel SCH suspend power supply. These GPIOs remain
+	  active during S3. The suspend powered GPIOs can be used to wake the
+	  system from the Suspend-to-RAM state.
+
+	  The Intel Tunnel Creek processor has 5 GPIOs powered by the
+	  core power rail and 9 from suspend power supply.
+
+	  The Intel Centerton processor has a total of 30 GPIO pins.
+	  Twenty-one are powered by the core power rail and 9 from the
+	  suspend power supply.
+
+	  The Intel Quark X1000 SoC has 2 GPIOs powered by the core
+	  power well and 6 from the suspend power well.
+
+config GPIO_SCH311X
+	tristate "SMSC SCH311x SuperI/O GPIO"
+	help
+	  Driver to enable the GPIOs found on SMSC SMSC SCH3112, SCH3114 and
+	  SCH3116 "Super I/O" chipsets.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called gpio-sch311x.
+
+config GPIO_TS5500
+	tristate "TS-5500 DIO blocks and compatibles"
+	depends on TS5500 || COMPILE_TEST
+	help
+	  This driver supports Digital I/O exposed by pin blocks found on some
+	  Technologic Systems platforms. It includes, but is not limited to, 3
+	  blocks of the TS-5500: DIO1, DIO2 and the LCD port, and the TS-5600
+	  LCD port.
+
 endmenu
 
 menu "I2C GPIO expanders"
···
 
 config GPIO_ADP5588
 	tristate "ADP5588 I2C GPIO expander"
-	depends on I2C
 	help
 	  This option enables support for 18 GPIOs found
 	  on Analog Devices ADP5588 GPIO Expanders.
···
 
 config GPIO_ADNP
 	tristate "Avionic Design N-bit GPIO expander"
-	depends on I2C && OF_GPIO
+	depends on OF_GPIO
 	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	help
 	  This option enables support for N GPIOs found on Avionic Design
···
 
 config GPIO_MAX7300
 	tristate "Maxim MAX7300 GPIO expander"
-	depends on I2C
 	select GPIO_MAX730X
 	help
 	  GPIO driver for Maxim MAX7300 I2C-based GPIO expander.
 
 config GPIO_MAX732X
 	tristate "MAX7319, MAX7320-7327 I2C Port Expanders"
-	depends on I2C
 	help
 	  Say yes here to support the MAX7319, MAX7320-7327 series of I2C
 	  Port Expanders. Each IO port on these chips has a fixed role of
···
 
 config GPIO_PCA953X
 	tristate "PCA95[357]x, PCA9698, TCA64xx, and MAX7310 I/O ports"
-	depends on I2C
 	help
 	  Say yes here to provide access to several register-oriented
 	  SMBus I/O expanders, made mostly by NXP or TI.  Compatible
···
 
 config GPIO_PCF857X
 	tristate "PCF857x, PCA{85,96}7x, and MAX732[89] I2C GPIO expanders"
-	depends on I2C
 	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	help
···
 
 config GPIO_74X164
 	tristate "74x164 serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register"
-	depends on SPI_MASTER && OF
+	depends on OF
 	help
 	  Driver for 74x164 compatible serial-in/parallel-out 8-outputs
 	  shift registers. This driver can be used to provide access
···
 
 config GPIO_MAX7301
 	tristate "Maxim MAX7301 GPIO expander"
-	depends on SPI_MASTER
 	select GPIO_MAX730X
 	help
 	  GPIO driver for Maxim MAX7301 SPI-based GPIO expander.
 
+config GPIO_MC33880
+	tristate "Freescale MC33880 high-side/low-side switch"
+	help
+	  SPI driver for Freescale MC33880 high-side/low-side switch.
+	  This provides GPIO interface supporting inputs and outputs.
+
+endmenu
+
+menu "SPI or I2C GPIO expanders"
+	depends on (SPI_MASTER && !I2C) || I2C
+
 config GPIO_MCP23S08
 	tristate "Microchip MCP23xxx I/O expander"
-	depends on (SPI_MASTER && !I2C) || I2C
 	help
 	  SPI/I2C driver for Microchip MCP23S08/MCP23S17/MCP23008/MCP23017
 	  I/O expanders.
 	  This provides a GPIO interface supporting inputs and outputs.
 	  The I2C versions of the chips can be used as interrupt-controller.
-
-config GPIO_MC33880
-	tristate "Freescale MC33880 high-side/low-side switch"
-	depends on SPI_MASTER
-	help
-	  SPI driver for Freescale MC33880 high-side/low-side switch.
-	  This provides GPIO interface supporting inputs and outputs.
-
-config GPIO_ZX
-	bool "ZTE ZX GPIO support"
-	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
-	help
-	  Say yes here to support the GPIO device on ZTE ZX SoCs.
 
 endmenu
 

drivers/gpio/Makefile

···
 # Device drivers. Generally keep list sorted alphabetically
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)	+= gpio-generic.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_104_IDIO_16)	+= gpio-104-idio-16.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_74X164)	+= gpio-74x164.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_74XX_MMIO)	+= gpio-74xx-mmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ADNP)		+= gpio-adnp.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ADP5588)	+= gpio-adp5588.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ALTERA)  	+= gpio-altera.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_AMD8111)	+= gpio-amd8111.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_AMDPT)	+= gpio-amdpt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ARIZONA)	+= gpio-arizona.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATH79)		+= gpio-ath79.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_BCM_KONA)	+= gpio-bcm-kona.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_GRGPIO)	+= gpio-grgpio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_ICH)		+= gpio-ich.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_IOP)		+= gpio-iop.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_IT8761E)	+= gpio-it8761e.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_IT87)		+= gpio-it87.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_JANZ_TTL)	+= gpio-janz-ttl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_KEMPLD)	+= gpio-kempld.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KS8695)	+= gpio-ks8695.o
···
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MPC5200)	+= gpio-mpc5200.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MPC8XXX)	+= gpio-mpc8xxx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MSIC)		+= gpio-msic.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MSM_V2)	+= gpio-msm-v2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MVEBU)        += gpio-mvebu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXC)		+= gpio-mxc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXS)		+= gpio-mxs.o

drivers/gpio/gpio-104-idio-16.c

···
+/*
+ * GPIO driver for the ACCES 104-IDIO-16 family
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 William Breathitt Gray
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+static unsigned idio_16_base;
+module_param(idio_16_base, uint, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(idio_16_base, "ACCES 104-IDIO-16 base address");
+
+/**
+ * struct idio_16_gpio - GPIO device private data structure
+ * @chip:	instance of the gpio_chip
+ * @lock:	synchronization lock to prevent gpio_set race conditions
+ * @base:	base port address of the GPIO device
+ * @extent:	extent of port address region of the GPIO device
+ * @out_state:	output bits state
+ */
+struct idio_16_gpio {
+	struct gpio_chip chip;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned base;
+	unsigned extent;
+	unsigned out_state;
+};
+
+static int idio_16_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	if (offset > 15)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int idio_16_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int idio_16_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+	unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	chip->set(chip, offset, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct idio_16_gpio *to_idio16gpio(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct idio_16_gpio, chip);
+}
+
+static int idio_16_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = to_idio16gpio(chip);
+	const unsigned BIT_MASK = 1U << (offset-16);
+
+	if (offset < 16)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (offset < 24)
+		return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 1) & BIT_MASK);
+
+	return !!(inb(idio16gpio->base + 5) & (BIT_MASK>>8));
+}
+
+static void idio_16_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = to_idio16gpio(chip);
+	const unsigned BIT_MASK = 1U << offset;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (offset > 15)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	if (value)
+		idio16gpio->out_state |= BIT_MASK;
+	else
+		idio16gpio->out_state &= ~BIT_MASK;
+
+	if (offset > 7)
+		outb(idio16gpio->out_state >> 8, idio16gpio->base + 4);
+	else
+		outb(idio16gpio->out_state, idio16gpio->base);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idio16gpio->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int __init idio_16_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct idio_16_gpio *idio16gpio;
+	int err;
+
+	const unsigned BASE = idio_16_base;
+	const unsigned EXTENT = 8;
+	const char *const NAME = dev_name(dev);
+
+	idio16gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*idio16gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!idio16gpio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!request_region(BASE, EXTENT, NAME)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Unable to lock %s port addresses (0x%X-0x%X)\n",
+			NAME, BASE, BASE + EXTENT);
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_lock_io_port;
+	}
+
+	idio16gpio->chip.label = NAME;
+	idio16gpio->chip.dev = dev;
+	idio16gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	idio16gpio->chip.base = -1;
+	idio16gpio->chip.ngpio = 32;
+	idio16gpio->chip.get_direction = idio_16_gpio_get_direction;
+	idio16gpio->chip.direction_input = idio_16_gpio_direction_input;
+	idio16gpio->chip.direction_output = idio_16_gpio_direction_output;
+	idio16gpio->chip.get = idio_16_gpio_get;
+	idio16gpio->chip.set = idio_16_gpio_set;
+	idio16gpio->base = BASE;
+	idio16gpio->extent = EXTENT;
+	idio16gpio->out_state = 0xFFFF;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&idio16gpio->lock);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, idio16gpio);
+
+	err = gpiochip_add(&idio16gpio->chip);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "GPIO registering failed (%d)\n", err);
+		goto err_gpio_register;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_gpio_register:
+	release_region(BASE, EXTENT);
+err_lock_io_port:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int idio_16_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct idio_16_gpio *const idio16gpio = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	gpiochip_remove(&idio16gpio->chip);
+	release_region(idio16gpio->base, idio16gpio->extent);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_device *idio_16_device;
+
+static struct platform_driver idio_16_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "104-idio-16"
+	},
+	.remove = idio_16_remove
+};
+
+static void __exit idio_16_exit(void)
+{
+	platform_device_unregister(idio_16_device);
+	platform_driver_unregister(&idio_16_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init idio_16_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	idio_16_device = platform_device_alloc(idio_16_driver.driver.name, -1);
+	if (!idio_16_device)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = platform_device_add(idio_16_device);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_platform_device;
+
+	err = platform_driver_probe(&idio_16_driver, idio_16_probe);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_platform_driver;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_platform_driver:
+	platform_device_del(idio_16_device);
+err_platform_device:
+	platform_device_put(idio_16_device);
+	return err;
+}
+
+module_init(idio_16_init);
+module_exit(idio_16_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACCES 104-IDIO-16 GPIO driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/gpio/gpio-altera.c

···
 	int mapped_irq;
 };
 
+static struct altera_gpio_chip *to_altera(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct altera_gpio_chip, mmchip.gc);
+}
+
 static void altera_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
 	struct altera_gpio_chip *altera_gc;
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 intmask;
 
-	altera_gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	altera_gc = to_altera(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	mm_gc = &altera_gc->mmchip;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&altera_gc->gpio_lock, flags);
···
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 intmask;
 
-	altera_gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	altera_gc = to_altera(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	mm_gc = &altera_gc->mmchip;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&altera_gc->gpio_lock, flags);
···
 {
 	struct altera_gpio_chip *altera_gc;
 
-	altera_gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	altera_gc = to_altera(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 
 	if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
 		return 0;
···
 	unsigned long status;
 	int i;
 
-	altera_gc = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	altera_gc = to_altera(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
 	chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	mm_gc = &altera_gc->mmchip;
 	irqdomain = altera_gc->mmchip.gc.irqdomain;
···
 	unsigned long status;
 	int i;
 
-	altera_gc = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	altera_gc = to_altera(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
 	chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	mm_gc = &altera_gc->mmchip;
 	irqdomain = altera_gc->mmchip.gc.irqdomain;

drivers/gpio/gpio-amdpt.c

···
+/*
+ * AMD Promontory GPIO driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 ASMedia Technology Inc.
+ * Author: YD Tseng <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#define PT_TOTAL_GPIO 8
+
+/* PCI-E MMIO register offsets */
+#define PT_DIRECTION_REG   0x00
+#define PT_INPUTDATA_REG   0x04
+#define PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG  0x08
+#define PT_CLOCKRATE_REG   0x0C
+#define PT_SYNC_REG        0x28
+
+struct pt_gpio_chip {
+	struct gpio_chip         gc;
+	void __iomem             *reg_base;
+	spinlock_t               lock;
+};
+
+#define to_pt_gpio(c)	container_of(c, struct pt_gpio_chip, gc)
+
+static int pt_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 using_pins;
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_request offset=%x\n", offset);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	using_pins = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_SYNC_REG);
+	if (using_pins & BIT(offset)) {
+		dev_warn(gc->dev, "PT GPIO pin %x reconfigured\n",
+			offset);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel(using_pins | BIT(offset), pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_SYNC_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pt_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 using_pins;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	using_pins = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_SYNC_REG);
+	using_pins &= ~BIT(offset);
+	writel(using_pins, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_SYNC_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_free offset=%x\n", offset);
+}
+
+static void pt_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_set_value offset=%x, value=%x\n",
+		offset, value);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG);
+	data &= ~BIT(offset);
+	if (value)
+		data |= BIT(offset);
+	writel(data, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int pt_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_DIRECTION_REG);
+
+	/* configure as output */
+	if (data & BIT(offset))
+		data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG);
+	else	/* configure as input */
+		data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_INPUTDATA_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	data >>= offset;
+	data &= 1;
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_get_value offset=%x, value=%x\n",
+		offset, data);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int pt_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_dirction_input offset=%x\n", offset);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_DIRECTION_REG);
+	data &= ~BIT(offset);
+	writel(data, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_DIRECTION_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pt_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+					unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = to_pt_gpio(gc);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 data;
+
+	dev_dbg(gc->dev, "pt_gpio_direction_output offset=%x, value=%x\n",
+		offset, value);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG);
+	if (value)
+		data |= BIT(offset);
+	else
+		data &= ~BIT(offset);
+	writel(data, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_OUTPUTDATA_REG);
+
+	data = readl(pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_DIRECTION_REG);
+	data |= BIT(offset);
+	writel(data, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_DIRECTION_REG);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pt_gpio->lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pt_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
+	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio;
+	struct resource *res_mem;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &acpi_dev)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "PT GPIO device node not found\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	pt_gpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct pt_gpio_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pt_gpio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!res_mem) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get MMIO resource for PT GPIO.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pt_gpio->reg_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res_mem);
+	if (IS_ERR(pt_gpio->reg_base)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to map MMIO resource for PT GPIO.\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(pt_gpio->reg_base);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&pt_gpio->lock);
+
+	pt_gpio->gc.label            = pdev->name;
+	pt_gpio->gc.owner            = THIS_MODULE;
+	pt_gpio->gc.dev              = dev;
+	pt_gpio->gc.request          = pt_gpio_request;
+	pt_gpio->gc.free             = pt_gpio_free;
+	pt_gpio->gc.direction_input  = pt_gpio_direction_input;
+	pt_gpio->gc.direction_output = pt_gpio_direction_output;
+	pt_gpio->gc.get              = pt_gpio_get_value;
+	pt_gpio->gc.set              = pt_gpio_set_value;
+	pt_gpio->gc.base             = -1;
+	pt_gpio->gc.ngpio            = PT_TOTAL_GPIO;
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
+	pt_gpio->gc.of_node          = pdev->dev.of_node;
+#endif
+	ret = gpiochip_add(&pt_gpio->gc);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register GPIO lib\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pt_gpio);
+
+	/* initialize register setting */
+	writel(0, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_SYNC_REG);
+	writel(0, pt_gpio->reg_base + PT_CLOCKRATE_REG);
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "PT GPIO driver loaded\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int pt_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct pt_gpio_chip *pt_gpio = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	gpiochip_remove(&pt_gpio->gc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id pt_gpio_acpi_match[] = {
+	{ "AMDF030", 0 },
+	{ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pt_gpio_acpi_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver pt_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "pt-gpio",
+		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(pt_gpio_acpi_match),
+	},
+	.probe = pt_gpio_probe,
+	.remove = pt_gpio_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(pt_gpio_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("YD Tseng <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Promontory GPIO Driver");

drivers/gpio/gpio-arizona.c

···
 	case WM5110:
 	case WM8280:
 	case WM8997:
+	case WM8998:
+	case WM1814:
 		arizona_gpio->gpio_chip.ngpio = 5;
 		break;
 	default:

drivers/gpio/gpio-ath79.c

···
  *  by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/gpio-ath79.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-ath79/ar71xx_regs.h>
 
-static void __iomem *ath79_gpio_base;
-static u32 ath79_gpio_count;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ath79_gpio_lock);
+struct ath79_gpio_ctrl {
+	struct gpio_chip chip;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
 
-static void __ath79_gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value)
-{
-	void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
-
-	if (value)
-		__raw_writel(1 << gpio, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
-	else
-		__raw_writel(1 << gpio, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
-}
-
-static int __ath79_gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio)
-{
-	return (__raw_readl(ath79_gpio_base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) >> gpio) & 1;
-}
-
-static int ath79_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return __ath79_gpio_get_value(offset);
-}
+#define to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(c) container_of(c, struct ath79_gpio_ctrl, chip)
 
 static void ath79_gpio_set_value(struct gpio_chip *chip,
-				  unsigned offset, int value)
+				unsigned gpio, int value)
 {
-	__ath79_gpio_set_value(offset, value);
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
+
+	if (value)
+		__raw_writel(BIT(gpio), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
+	else
+		__raw_writel(BIT(gpio), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
+}
+
+static int ath79_gpio_get_value(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio)
+{
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
+
+	return (__raw_readl(ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_IN) >> gpio) & 1;
 }
 
 static int ath79_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 				       unsigned offset)
 {
-	void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
-	__raw_writel(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) & ~(1 << offset),
-		     base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
+	__raw_writel(
+		__raw_readl(ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) & ~BIT(offset),
+		ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 static int ath79_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 					unsigned offset, int value)
 {
-	void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	if (value)
-		__raw_writel(1 << offset, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
+		__raw_writel(BIT(offset), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 	else
-		__raw_writel(1 << offset, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
+		__raw_writel(BIT(offset), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 
-	__raw_writel(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) | (1 << offset),
-		     base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
+	__raw_writel(
+		__raw_readl(ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) | BIT(offset),
+		ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int ar934x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
-	void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
-	__raw_writel(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) | (1 << offset),
-		     base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
+	__raw_writel(
+		__raw_readl(ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) | BIT(offset),
+		ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 static int ar934x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
 					int value)
 {
-	void __iomem *base = ath79_gpio_base;
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = to_ath79_gpio_ctrl(chip);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	if (value)
-		__raw_writel(1 << offset, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
+		__raw_writel(BIT(offset), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_SET);
 	else
-		__raw_writel(1 << offset, base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
+		__raw_writel(BIT(offset), ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_CLEAR);
 
-	__raw_writel(__raw_readl(base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) & ~(1 << offset),
-		     base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
+	__raw_writel(
+		__raw_readl(ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE) & BIT(offset),
+		ctrl->base + AR71XX_GPIO_REG_OE);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ath79_gpio_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct gpio_chip ath79_gpio_chip = {
+static const struct gpio_chip ath79_gpio_chip = {
 	.label			= "ath79",
 	.get			= ath79_gpio_get_value,
 	.set			= ath79_gpio_set_value,
···
 {
 	struct ath79_gpio_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	struct ath79_gpio_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct resource *res;
+	u32 ath79_gpio_count;
 	bool oe_inverted;
 	int err;
+
+	ctrl = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (np) {
 		err = of_property_read_u32(np, "ngpios", &ath79_gpio_count);
···
 	}
 
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	ath79_gpio_base = devm_ioremap_nocache(
+	ctrl->base = devm_ioremap_nocache(
 		&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res));
-	if (!ath79_gpio_base)
+	if (!ctrl->base)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	ath79_gpio_chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
-	ath79_gpio_chip.ngpio = ath79_gpio_count;
+	spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
+	memcpy(&ctrl->chip, &ath79_gpio_chip, sizeof(ctrl->chip));
+	ctrl->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
+	ctrl->chip.ngpio = ath79_gpio_count;
 	if (oe_inverted) {
-		ath79_gpio_chip.direction_input = ar934x_gpio_direction_input;
-		ath79_gpio_chip.direction_output = ar934x_gpio_direction_output;
+		ctrl->chip.direction_input = ar934x_gpio_direction_input;
+		ctrl->chip.direction_output = ar934x_gpio_direction_output;
 	}
 
-	err = gpiochip_add(&ath79_gpio_chip);
+	err = gpiochip_add(&ctrl->chip);
 	if (err) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 			"cannot add AR71xx GPIO chip, error=%d", err);

drivers/gpio/gpio-etraxfs.c

···
 	.rw_intr_pins	= ARTPEC3_rw_intr_pins,
 };
 
+static struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *to_etraxfs(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct etraxfs_gpio_chip, bgc.gc);
+}
+
 static unsigned int etraxfs_gpio_chip_to_port(struct gpio_chip *gc)
 {
 	return gc->label[0] - 'A';
···
 
 static void etraxfs_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 
···
 
 static void etraxfs_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 
···
 
 static void etraxfs_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 
···
 
 static int etraxfs_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 	u32 cfg;
···
 
 static int etraxfs_gpio_irq_request_resources(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 	int ret = -EBUSY;
···
 
 static void etraxfs_gpio_irq_release_resources(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct etraxfs_gpio_chip *chip =
+		to_etraxfs(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	struct etraxfs_gpio_block *block = chip->block;
 	unsigned int grpirq = etraxfs_gpio_to_group_irq(d->hwirq);
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-generic.c

···
 
 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
 			       const char *name,
-			       resource_size_t sane_sz,
-			       int *err)
+			       resource_size_t sane_sz)
 {
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct resource *r;
-	resource_size_t start;
 	resource_size_t sz;
-	void __iomem *ret;
-
-	*err = 0;
 
 	r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
 	sz = resource_size(r);
-	if (sz != sane_sz) {
-		*err = -EINVAL;
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (sz != sane_sz)
+		return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	start = r->start;
-	if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, start, sz, r->name)) {
-		*err = -EBUSY;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	ret = devm_ioremap(dev, start, sz);
-	if (!ret) {
-		*err = -ENOMEM;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
 }
 
 static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
···
 
 	sz = resource_size(r);
 
-	dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz, &err);
-	if (!dat)
-		return err ? err : -EINVAL;
+	dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dat))
+		return PTR_ERR(dat);
 
-	set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz, &err);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(set))
+		return PTR_ERR(set);
 
-	clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz, &err);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(clr))
+		return PTR_ERR(clr);
 
-	dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz, &err);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dirout))
+		return PTR_ERR(dirout);
 
-	dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz, &err);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
+	if (IS_ERR(dirin))
+		return PTR_ERR(dirin);
 
 	bgc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bgc), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bgc)

drivers/gpio/gpio-it87.c

···
+/*
+ *  GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I/O chips
+ *
+ *  Author: Diego Elio Pettenò <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ *  Based on it87_wdt.c     by Oliver Schuster
+ *           gpio-it8761e.c by Denis Turischev
+ *           gpio-stmpe.c   by Rabin Vincent
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 2 as published
+ *  by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+
+/* Chip Id numbers */
+#define NO_DEV_ID	0xffff
+#define IT8728_ID	0x8728
+#define IT8732_ID	0x8732
+#define IT8761_ID	0x8761
+
+/* IO Ports */
+#define REG		0x2e
+#define VAL		0x2f
+
+/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
+#define GPIO		0x07
+
+/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
+#define LDNREG		0x07
+#define CHIPID		0x20
+#define CHIPREV		0x22
+
+/**
+ * struct it87_gpio - it87-specific GPIO chip
+ * @chip the underlying gpio_chip structure
+ * @lock a lock to avoid races between operations
+ * @io_base base address for gpio ports
+ * @io_size size of the port rage starting from io_base.
+ * @output_base Super I/O register address for Output Enable register
+ * @simple_base Super I/O 'Simple I/O' Enable register
+ * @simple_size Super IO 'Simple I/O' Enable register size; this is
+ *	required because IT87xx chips might only provide Simple I/O
+ *	switches on a subset of lines, whereas the others keep the
+ *	same status all time.
+ */
+struct it87_gpio {
+	struct gpio_chip chip;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	u16 io_base;
+	u16 io_size;
+	u8 output_base;
+	u8 simple_base;
+	u8 simple_size;
+};
+
+static struct it87_gpio it87_gpio_chip = {
+	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(it87_gpio_chip.lock),
+};
+
+static inline struct it87_gpio *to_it87_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+	return container_of(chip, struct it87_gpio, chip);
+}
+
+/* Superio chip access functions; copied from wdt_it87 */
+
+static inline int superio_enter(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access.
+	 */
+	if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2, KBUILD_MODNAME))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	outb(0x87, REG);
+	outb(0x01, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+	outb(0x55, REG);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void superio_exit(void)
+{
+	outb(0x02, REG);
+	outb(0x02, VAL);
+	release_region(REG, 2);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
+{
+	outb(LDNREG, REG);
+	outb(ldn, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	return inb(VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	outb(reg++, REG);
+	val = inb(VAL) << 8;
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	val |= inb(VAL);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void superio_outw(int val, int reg)
+{
+	outb(reg++, REG);
+	outb(val >> 8, VAL);
+	outb(reg, REG);
+	outb(val, VAL);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_set_mask(int mask, int reg)
+{
+	u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
+	u8 new_val = curr_val | mask;
+
+	if (curr_val != new_val)
+		superio_outb(new_val, reg);
+}
+
+static inline void superio_clear_mask(int mask, int reg)
+{
+	u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
+	u8 new_val = curr_val & ~mask;
+
+	if (curr_val != new_val)
+		superio_outb(new_val, reg);
+}
+
+static int it87_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
+{
+	u8 mask, group;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = to_it87_gpio(chip);
+
+	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
+	group = (gpio_num / 8);
+
+	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		goto exit;
+
+	/* not all the IT87xx chips support Simple I/O and not all of
+	 * them allow all the lines to be set/unset to Simple I/O.
+	 */
+	if (group < it87_gpio->simple_size)
+		superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->simple_base);
+
+	/* clear output enable, setting the pin to input, as all the
+	 * newly-exported GPIO interfaces are set to input.
+	 */
+	superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
+
+	superio_exit();
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int it87_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+	u8 mask;
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = to_it87_gpio(chip);
+
+	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
+	reg = (gpio_num / 8) + it87_gpio->io_base;
+
+	return !!(inb(reg) & mask);
+}
+
+static int it87_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
+{
+	u8 mask, group;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = to_it87_gpio(chip);
+
+	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
+	group = (gpio_num / 8);
+
+	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		goto exit;
+
+	/* clear the output enable bit */
+	superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
+
+	superio_exit();
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void it87_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+			  unsigned gpio_num, int val)
+{
+	u8 mask, curr_vals;
+	u16 reg;
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = to_it87_gpio(chip);
+
+	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
+	reg = (gpio_num / 8) + it87_gpio->io_base;
+
+	curr_vals = inb(reg);
+	if (val)
+		outb(curr_vals | mask, reg);
+	else
+		outb(curr_vals & ~mask, reg);
+}
+
+static int it87_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				   unsigned gpio_num, int val)
+{
+	u8 mask, group;
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = to_it87_gpio(chip);
+
+	mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8);
+	group = (gpio_num / 8);
+
+	spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		goto exit;
+
+	/* set the output enable bit */
+	superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
+
+	it87_gpio_set(chip, gpio_num, val);
+
+	superio_exit();
+
+exit:
+	spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct gpio_chip it87_template_chip = {
+	.label			= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.request		= it87_gpio_request,
+	.get			= it87_gpio_get,
+	.direction_input	= it87_gpio_direction_in,
+	.set			= it87_gpio_set,
+	.direction_output	= it87_gpio_direction_out,
+	.base			= -1
+};
+
+static int __init it87_gpio_init(void)
+{
+	int rc = 0, i;
+	u16 chip_type;
+	u8 chip_rev, gpio_ba_reg;
+	char *labels, **labels_table;
+
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;
+
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
+	chip_rev  = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0x0f;
+	superio_exit();
+
+	it87_gpio->chip = it87_template_chip;
+
+	switch (chip_type) {
+	case IT8728_ID:
+	case IT8732_ID:
+		gpio_ba_reg = 0x62;
+		it87_gpio->io_size = 8;
+		it87_gpio->output_base = 0xc8;
+		it87_gpio->simple_base = 0xc0;
+		it87_gpio->simple_size = 5;
+		it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 64;
+		break;
+	case IT8761_ID:
+		gpio_ba_reg = 0x60;
+		it87_gpio->io_size = 4;
+		it87_gpio->output_base = 0xf0;
+		it87_gpio->simple_size = 0;
+		it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 16;
+		break;
+	case NO_DEV_ID:
+		pr_err("no device\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	default:
+		pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %x\n",
+		       chip_type, chip_rev);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	rc = superio_enter();
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	superio_select(GPIO);
+
+	/* fetch GPIO base address */
+	it87_gpio->io_base = superio_inw(gpio_ba_reg);
+
+	superio_exit();
+
+	pr_info("Found Chip IT%04x rev %x. %u GPIO lines starting at %04xh\n",
+		chip_type, chip_rev, it87_gpio->chip.ngpio,
+		it87_gpio->io_base);
+
+	if (!request_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size,
+							KBUILD_MODNAME))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Set up aliases for the GPIO connection.
+	 *
+	 * ITE documentation for recent chips such as the IT8728F
+	 * refers to the GPIO lines as GPxy, with a coordinates system
+	 * where x is the GPIO group (starting from 1) and y is the
+	 * bit within the group.
+	 *
+	 * By creating these aliases, we make it easier to understand
+	 * to which GPIO pin we're referring to.
+	 */
+	labels = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof("it87_gpXY"),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+	labels_table = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof(const char *),
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!labels || !labels_table) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto labels_free;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < it87_gpio->chip.ngpio; i++) {
+		char *label = &labels[i * sizeof("it87_gpXY")];
+
+		sprintf(label, "it87_gp%u%u", 1+(i/8), i%8);
+		labels_table[i] = label;
+	}
+
+	it87_gpio->chip.names = (const char *const*)labels_table;
+
+	rc = gpiochip_add(&it87_gpio->chip);
+	if (rc)
+		goto labels_free;
+
+	return 0;
+
+labels_free:
+	kfree(labels_table);
+	kfree(labels);
+	release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit it87_gpio_exit(void)
+{
+	struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;
+
+	gpiochip_remove(&it87_gpio->chip);
+	release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
+	kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names[0]);
+	kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names);
+}
+
+module_init(it87_gpio_init);
+module_exit(it87_gpio_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Elio Pettenò <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I/O chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/gpio/gpio-it8761e.c

···
-/*
- *  GPIO interface for IT8761E Super I/O chip
- *
- *  Author: Denis Turischev <[e-mail]>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 2 as published
- *  by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
- *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-
-#include <linux/gpio.h>
-
-#define SIO_CHIP_ID		0x8761
-#define CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE	0x20
-#define CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE	0x21
-
-static u8 ports[2] = { 0x2e, 0x4e };
-static u8 port;
-
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sio_lock);
-
-#define GPIO_NAME		"it8761-gpio"
-#define GPIO_BA_HIGH_BYTE	0x60
-#define GPIO_BA_LOW_BYTE	0x61
-#define GPIO_IOSIZE		4
-#define GPIO1X_IO		0xf0
-#define GPIO2X_IO		0xf1
-
-static u16 gpio_ba;
-
-static u8 read_reg(u8 addr, u8 port)
-{
-	outb(addr, port);
-	return inb(port + 1);
-}
-
-static void write_reg(u8 data, u8 addr, u8 port)
-{
-	outb(addr, port);
-	outb(data, port + 1);
-}
-
-static void enter_conf_mode(u8 port)
-{
-	outb(0x87, port);
-	outb(0x61, port);
-	outb(0x55, port);
-	outb((port == 0x2e) ? 0x55 : 0xaa, port);
-}
-
-static void exit_conf_mode(u8 port)
-{
-	outb(0x2, port);
-	outb(0x2, port + 1);
-}
-
-static void enter_gpio_mode(u8 port)
-{
-	write_reg(0x2, 0x7, port);
-}
-
-static int it8761e_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned gpio_num)
-{
-	u16 reg;
-	u8 bit;
-
-	bit = gpio_num % 8;
-	reg = (gpio_num >= 8) ? gpio_ba + 1 : gpio_ba;
-
-	return !!(inb(reg) & (1 << bit));
-}
-
-static int it8761e_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned gpio_num)
-{
-	u8 curr_dirs;
-	u8 io_reg, bit;
-
-	bit = gpio_num % 8;
-	io_reg = (gpio_num >= 8) ? GPIO2X_IO : GPIO1X_IO;
-
-	spin_lock(&sio_lock);
-
-	enter_conf_mode(port);
-	enter_gpio_mode(port);
-
-	curr_dirs = read_reg(io_reg, port);
-
-	if (curr_dirs & (1 << bit))
-		write_reg(curr_dirs & ~(1 << bit), io_reg, port);
-
-	exit_conf_mode(port);
-
-	spin_unlock(&sio_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void it8761e_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc,
-				unsigned gpio_num, int val)
-{
-	u8 curr_vals, bit;
-	u16 reg;
-
-	bit = gpio_num % 8;
-	reg = (gpio_num >= 8) ? gpio_ba + 1 : gpio_ba;
-
-	spin_lock(&sio_lock);
-
-	curr_vals = inb(reg);
-	if (val)
-		outb(curr_vals | (1 << bit), reg);
-	else
-		outb(curr_vals & ~(1 << bit), reg);
-
-	spin_unlock(&sio_lock);
-}
-
-static int it8761e_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *gc,
-					unsigned gpio_num, int val)
-{
-	u8 curr_dirs, io_reg, bit;
-
-	bit = gpio_num % 8;
-	io_reg = (gpio_num >= 8) ? GPIO2X_IO : GPIO1X_IO;
-
-	it8761e_gpio_set(gc, gpio_num, val);
-
-	spin_lock(&sio_lock);
-
-	enter_conf_mode(port);
-	enter_gpio_mode(port);
-
-	curr_dirs = read_reg(io_reg, port);
-
-	if (!(curr_dirs & (1 << bit)))
-		write_reg(curr_dirs | (1 << bit), io_reg, port);
-
-	exit_conf_mode(port);
-
-	spin_unlock(&sio_lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct gpio_chip it8761e_gpio_chip = {
-	.label			= GPIO_NAME,
-	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.get			= it8761e_gpio_get,
-	.direction_input	= it8761e_gpio_direction_in,
-	.set			= it8761e_gpio_set,
-	.direction_output	= it8761e_gpio_direction_out,
-};
-
-static int __init it8761e_gpio_init(void)
-{
-	int i, id, err;
-
-	/* chip and port detection */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ports); i++) {
-		spin_lock(&sio_lock);
-		enter_conf_mode(ports[i]);
-
-		id = (read_reg(CHIP_ID_HIGH_BYTE, ports[i]) << 8) +
-				read_reg(CHIP_ID_LOW_BYTE, ports[i]);
-
-		exit_conf_mode(ports[i]);
-		spin_unlock(&sio_lock);
-
-		if (id == SIO_CHIP_ID) {
-			port = ports[i];
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!port)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	/* fetch GPIO base address */
-	enter_conf_mode(port);
-	enter_gpio_mode(port);
-	gpio_ba = (read_reg(GPIO_BA_HIGH_BYTE, port) << 8) +
-				read_reg(GPIO_BA_LOW_BYTE, port);
-	exit_conf_mode(port);
-
-	if (!request_region(gpio_ba, GPIO_IOSIZE, GPIO_NAME))
-		return -EBUSY;
-
-	it8761e_gpio_chip.base = -1;
-	it8761e_gpio_chip.ngpio = 16;
-
-	err = gpiochip_add(&it8761e_gpio_chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto gpiochip_add_err;
-
-	return 0;
-
-gpiochip_add_err:
-	release_region(gpio_ba, GPIO_IOSIZE);
-	gpio_ba = 0;
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void __exit it8761e_gpio_exit(void)
-{
-	if (gpio_ba) {
-		gpiochip_remove(&it8761e_gpio_chip);
-		release_region(gpio_ba, GPIO_IOSIZE);
-		gpio_ba = 0;
-	}
-}
-module_init(it8761e_gpio_init);
-module_exit(it8761e_gpio_exit);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Denis Turischev <[e-mail]>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for IT8761E Super I/O chip");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/gpio/gpio-lpc18xx.c

···
 	return container_of(chip, struct lpc18xx_gpio_chip, gpio);
 }
 
-static int lpc18xx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(offset);
-}
-
-static void lpc18xx_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(offset);
-}
-
 static void lpc18xx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 {
 	struct lpc18xx_gpio_chip *gc = to_lpc18xx_gpio(chip);
···
 
 static struct gpio_chip lpc18xx_chip = {
 	.label			= "lpc18xx/43xx-gpio",
-	.request		= lpc18xx_gpio_request,
-	.free			= lpc18xx_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.direction_input	= lpc18xx_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output	= lpc18xx_gpio_direction_output,
 	.set			= lpc18xx_gpio_set,

drivers/gpio/gpio-max730x.c

···
 	ts->write(dev, 0x04, 0x00);
 	gpiochip_remove(&ts->chip);
 	mutex_destroy(&ts->lock);
-	kfree(ts);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__max730x_remove);

drivers/gpio/gpio-moxart.c

···
 #define GPIO_DATA_IN		0x04
 #define GPIO_PIN_DIRECTION	0x08
 
-static int moxart_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(offset);
-}
-
-static void moxart_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(offset);
-}
-
 static int moxart_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
···
 	}
 
 	bgc->gc.label = "moxart-gpio";
-	bgc->gc.request = moxart_gpio_request;
-	bgc->gc.free = moxart_gpio_free;
+	bgc->gc.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+	bgc->gc.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 	bgc->data = bgc->read_reg(bgc->reg_set);
 	bgc->gc.base = 0;
 	bgc->gc.ngpio = 32;

drivers/gpio/gpio-msm-v2.c

···
-/* Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
- * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- * 02110-1301, USA.
- *
- */
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
-
-#include <linux/bitmap.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/gpio.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
-#include <linux/irq.h>
-#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/of_address.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-
-#define MAX_NR_GPIO 300
-
-/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_IN_OUT register.
- */
-enum {
-	GPIO_IN  = 0,
-	GPIO_OUT = 1
-};
-
-/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_INTR_STATUS register.
- */
-enum {
-	INTR_STATUS = 0,
-};
-
-/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_CFG register.
- */
-enum {
-	GPIO_OE = 9,
-};
-
-/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_INTR_CFG register.
- * When a GPIO triggers, two separate decisions are made, controlled
- * by two separate flags.
- *
- * - First, INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN controls whether or not the GPIO_INTR_STATUS
- * register for that GPIO will be updated to reflect the triggering of that
- * gpio.  If this bit is 0, this register will not be updated.
- * - Second, INTR_ENABLE controls whether an interrupt is triggered.
- *
- * If INTR_ENABLE is set and INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN is NOT set, an interrupt
- * can be triggered but the status register will not reflect it.
- */
-enum {
-	INTR_ENABLE        = 0,
-	INTR_POL_CTL       = 1,
-	INTR_DECT_CTL      = 2,
-	INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN = 3,
-};
-
-/* Codes of interest in GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU.
- */
-enum {
-	TARGET_PROC_SCORPION = 4,
-	TARGET_PROC_NONE     = 7,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct msm_gpio_dev: the MSM8660 SoC GPIO device structure
- *
- * @enabled_irqs: a bitmap used to optimize the summary-irq handler.  By
- * keeping track of which gpios are unmasked as irq sources, we avoid
- * having to do readl calls on hundreds of iomapped registers each time
- * the summary interrupt fires in order to locate the active interrupts.
- *
- * @wake_irqs: a bitmap for tracking which interrupt lines are enabled
- * as wakeup sources.  When the device is suspended, interrupts which are
- * not wakeup sources are disabled.
- *
- * @dual_edge_irqs: a bitmap used to track which irqs are configured
- * as dual-edge, as this is not supported by the hardware and requires
- * some special handling in the driver.
- */
-struct msm_gpio_dev {
-	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(wake_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(dual_edge_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-	struct irq_domain *domain;
-	int summary_irq;
-	void __iomem *msm_tlmm_base;
-};
-
-static struct msm_gpio_dev msm_gpio;
-
-#define GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio)    (msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base + 0x0400 + \
-								(0x04 * (gpio)))
-#define GPIO_CONFIG(gpio)         (msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base + 0x1000 + \
-								(0x10 * (gpio)))
-#define GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio)         (msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base + 0x1004 + \
-								(0x10 * (gpio)))
-#define GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)       (msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base + 0x1008 + \
-								(0x10 * (gpio)))
-#define GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio)    (msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base + 0x100c + \
-								(0x10 * (gpio)))
-
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlmm_lock);
-
-static inline struct msm_gpio_dev *to_msm_gpio_dev(struct gpio_chip *chip)
-{
-	return container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_dev, gpio_chip);
-}
-
-static inline void set_gpio_bits(unsigned n, void __iomem *reg)
-{
-	writel(readl(reg) | n, reg);
-}
-
-static inline void clear_gpio_bits(unsigned n, void __iomem *reg)
-{
-	writel(readl(reg) & ~n, reg);
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(offset)) & BIT(GPIO_IN);
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val)
-{
-	writel(val ? BIT(GPIO_OUT) : 0, GPIO_IN_OUT(offset));
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	unsigned long irq_flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	clear_gpio_bits(BIT(GPIO_OE), GPIO_CONFIG(offset));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
-				unsigned offset,
-				int val)
-{
-	unsigned long irq_flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	msm_gpio_set(chip, offset, val);
-	set_gpio_bits(BIT(GPIO_OE), GPIO_CONFIG(offset));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return;
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	struct msm_gpio_dev *g_dev = to_msm_gpio_dev(chip);
-	struct irq_domain *domain = g_dev->domain;
-
-	return irq_create_mapping(domain, offset);
-}
-
-/* For dual-edge interrupts in software, since the hardware has no
- * such support:
- *
- * At appropriate moments, this function may be called to flip the polarity
- * settings of both-edge irq lines to try and catch the next edge.
- *
- * The attempt is considered successful if:
- * - the status bit goes high, indicating that an edge was caught, or
- * - the input value of the gpio doesn't change during the attempt.
- * If the value changes twice during the process, that would cause the first
- * test to fail but would force the second, as two opposite
- * transitions would cause a detection no matter the polarity setting.
- *
- * The do-loop tries to sledge-hammer closed the timing hole between
- * the initial value-read and the polarity-write - if the line value changes
- * during that window, an interrupt is lost, the new polarity setting is
- * incorrect, and the first success test will fail, causing a retry.
- *
- * Algorithm comes from Google's msmgpio driver, see mach-msm/gpio.c.
- */
-static void msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(unsigned gpio)
-{
-	int loop_limit = 100;
-	unsigned val, val2, intstat;
-
-	do {
-		val = readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio)) & BIT(GPIO_IN);
-		if (val)
-			clear_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_POL_CTL), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-		else
-			set_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_POL_CTL), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-		val2 = readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio)) & BIT(GPIO_IN);
-		intstat = readl(GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio)) & BIT(INTR_STATUS);
-		if (intstat || val == val2)
-			return;
-	} while (loop_limit-- > 0);
-	pr_err("%s: dual-edge irq failed to stabilize, "
-	       "interrupts dropped. %#08x != %#08x\n",
-	       __func__, val, val2);
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
-{
-	int gpio = d->hwirq;
-
-	writel(BIT(INTR_STATUS), GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio));
-	if (test_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs))
-		msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(gpio);
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
-{
-	unsigned long irq_flags;
-	int gpio = d->hwirq;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	writel(TARGET_PROC_NONE, GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio));
-	clear_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN) | BIT(INTR_ENABLE), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-	__clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.enabled_irqs);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
-{
-	unsigned long irq_flags;
-	int gpio = d->hwirq;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-	__set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.enabled_irqs);
-	set_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN) | BIT(INTR_ENABLE), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-	writel(TARGET_PROC_SCORPION, GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type)
-{
-	unsigned long irq_flags;
-	int gpio = d->hwirq;
-	uint32_t bits;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-
-	bits = readl(GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-
-	if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) {
-		bits |= BIT(INTR_DECT_CTL);
-		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_edge_irq);
-		if ((flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
-			__set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs);
-		else
-			__clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs);
-	} else {
-		bits &= ~BIT(INTR_DECT_CTL);
-		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_level_irq);
-		__clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs);
-	}
-
-	if (flow_type & (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH))
-		bits |= BIT(INTR_POL_CTL);
-	else
-		bits &= ~BIT(INTR_POL_CTL);
-
-	writel(bits, GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio));
-
-	if ((flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
-		msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(gpio);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * When the summary IRQ is raised, any number of GPIO lines may be high.
- * It is the job of the summary handler to find all those GPIO lines
- * which have been set as summary IRQ lines and which are triggered,
- * and to call their interrupt handlers.
- */
-static void msm_summary_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
-{
-	unsigned long i;
-	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
-
-	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
-
-	for_each_set_bit(i, msm_gpio.enabled_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO) {
-		if (readl(GPIO_INTR_STATUS(i)) & BIT(INTR_STATUS))
-			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(msm_gpio.domain,
-								i));
-	}
-
-	chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
-}
-
-static int msm_gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int on)
-{
-	int gpio = d->hwirq;
-
-	if (on) {
-		if (bitmap_empty(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO))
-			irq_set_irq_wake(msm_gpio.summary_irq, 1);
-		set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.wake_irqs);
-	} else {
-		clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.wake_irqs);
-		if (bitmap_empty(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO))
-			irq_set_irq_wake(msm_gpio.summary_irq, 0);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct irq_chip msm_gpio_irq_chip = {
-	.name		= "msmgpio",
-	.irq_mask	= msm_gpio_irq_mask,
-	.irq_unmask	= msm_gpio_irq_unmask,
-	.irq_ack	= msm_gpio_irq_ack,
-	.irq_set_type	= msm_gpio_irq_set_type,
-	.irq_set_wake	= msm_gpio_irq_set_wake,
-};
-
-static struct lock_class_key msm_gpio_lock_class;
-
-static int msm_gpio_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
-				   irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
-{
-	irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &msm_gpio_lock_class);
-	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &msm_gpio_irq_chip,
-			handle_level_irq);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct irq_domain_ops msm_gpio_irq_domain_ops = {
-	.xlate = irq_domain_xlate_twocell,
-	.map = msm_gpio_irq_domain_map,
-};
-
-static int msm_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	int ret, ngpio;
-	struct resource *res;
-
-	if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ngpio", &ngpio)) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: ngpio property missing\n", __func__);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (ngpio > MAX_NR_GPIO)
-		WARN(1, "ngpio exceeds the MAX_NR_GPIO. Increase MAX_NR_GPIO\n");
-
-	bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.enabled_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-	bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-	bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs, MAX_NR_GPIO);
-
-	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
-	if (IS_ERR(msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base))
-		return PTR_ERR(msm_gpio.msm_tlmm_base);
-
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.ngpio = ngpio;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.label = pdev->name;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.base = 0;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.direction_input = msm_gpio_direction_input;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.direction_output = msm_gpio_direction_output;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.get = msm_gpio_get;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.set = msm_gpio_set;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.to_irq = msm_gpio_to_irq;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.request = msm_gpio_request;
-	msm_gpio.gpio_chip.free = msm_gpio_free;
-
-	ret = gpiochip_add(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "gpiochip_add failed with error %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	msm_gpio.summary_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-	if (msm_gpio.summary_irq < 0) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No Summary irq defined for msmgpio\n");
-		return msm_gpio.summary_irq;
-	}
-
-	msm_gpio.domain = irq_domain_add_linear(pdev->dev.of_node, ngpio,
-						&msm_gpio_irq_domain_ops,
-						&msm_gpio);
-	if (!msm_gpio.domain)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	irq_set_chained_handler(msm_gpio.summary_irq, msm_summary_irq_handler);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const struct of_device_id msm_gpio_of_match[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "qcom,msm-gpio", },
-	{ },
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, msm_gpio_of_match);
-
-static int msm_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
-	gpiochip_remove(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip);
-
-	irq_set_handler(msm_gpio.summary_irq, NULL);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct platform_driver msm_gpio_driver = {
-	.probe = msm_gpio_probe,
-	.remove = msm_gpio_remove,
-	.driver = {
-		.name = "msmgpio",
-		.of_match_table = msm_gpio_of_match,
-	},
-};
-
-module_platform_driver(msm_gpio_driver)
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Gregory Bean <[e-mail]>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Qualcomm MSM TLMMv2 SoC GPIOs");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-MODULE_ALIAS("platform:msmgpio");

drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c

···
  * Functions implementing the gpio_chip methods
  */
 
-static int mvebu_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + pin);
-}
-
-static void mvebu_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + pin);
-}
-
 static void mvebu_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned pin, int value)
 {
 	struct mvebu_gpio_chip *mvchip =
···
 	mvchip->soc_variant = soc_variant;
 	mvchip->chip.label = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 	mvchip->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
-	mvchip->chip.request = mvebu_gpio_request;
-	mvchip->chip.free = mvebu_gpio_free;
+	mvchip->chip.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+	mvchip->chip.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 	mvchip->chip.direction_input = mvebu_gpio_direction_input;
 	mvchip->chip.get = mvebu_gpio_get;
 	mvchip->chip.direction_output = mvebu_gpio_direction_output;

drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c

···
 struct gpio_bank {
 	struct list_head node;
 	void __iomem *base;
-	u16 irq;
+	int irq;
 	u32 non_wakeup_gpios;
 	u32 enabled_non_wakeup_gpios;
 	struct gpio_regs context;
···
 	u32 level_mask;
 	u32 toggle_mask;
 	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t wa_lock;
 	struct gpio_chip chip;
 	struct clk *dbck;
 	u32 mod_usage;
···
 		(type & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW|IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!BANK_USED(bank))
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
-
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
 	retval = omap_set_gpio_triggering(bank, offset, type);
 	if (retval) {
···
 	return 0;
 
 error:
-	if (!BANK_USED(bank))
-		pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
 	return retval;
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct gpio_bank *bank = omap_irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned offset = d->hwirq;
+	int ret;
 
-	return omap_set_gpio_wakeup(bank, offset, enable);
+	ret = omap_set_gpio_wakeup(bank, offset, enable);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = irq_set_irq_wake(bank->irq, enable);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int omap_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
···
  * line's interrupt handler has been run, we may miss some nested
  * interrupts.
  */
-static void omap_gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
+static irqreturn_t omap_gpio_irq_handler(int irq, void *gpiobank)
 {
 	void __iomem *isr_reg = NULL;
 	u32 isr;
 	unsigned int bit;
-	struct gpio_bank *bank;
-	int unmasked = 0;
-	struct irq_chip *irqchip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
-	struct gpio_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = gpiobank;
+	unsigned long wa_lock_flags;
 	unsigned long lock_flags;
 
-	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);
-
-	bank = container_of(chip, struct gpio_bank, chip);
 	isr_reg = bank->base + bank->regs->irqstatus;
-	pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
-
 	if (WARN_ON(!isr_reg))
 		goto exit;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
 
 	while (1) {
 		u32 isr_saved, level_mask = 0;
···
 
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, lock_flags);
 
-		/* if there is only edge sensitive GPIO pin interrupts
-		configured, we could unmask GPIO bank interrupt immediately */
-		if (!level_mask && !unmasked) {
-			unmasked = 1;
-			chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
-		}
-
 		if (!isr)
 			break;
 
···
 
 			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, lock_flags);
 
+			raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->wa_lock, wa_lock_flags);
+
 			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(bank->chip.irqdomain,
 							    bit));
+
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->wa_lock,
+						   wa_lock_flags);
 		}
 	}
-	/* if bank has any level sensitive GPIO pin interrupt
-	configured, we must unmask the bank interrupt only after
-	handler(s) are executed in order to avoid spurious bank
-	interrupt */
 exit:
-	if (!unmasked)
-		chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
 	pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 static unsigned int omap_gpio_irq_startup(struct irq_data *d)
···
 	struct gpio_bank *bank = omap_irq_data_get_bank(d);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned offset = d->hwirq;
-
-	if (!BANK_USED(bank))
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&bank->lock, flags);
 
···
 	return 0;
 err:
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
-	if (!BANK_USED(bank))
-		pm_runtime_put(bank->dev);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
···
 		omap_clear_gpio_debounce(bank, offset);
 	omap_disable_gpio_module(bank, offset);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bank->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void omap_gpio_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = omap_irq_data_get_bank(data);
+
+	if (!BANK_USED(bank))
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(bank->dev);
+}
+
+static void gpio_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	struct gpio_bank *bank = omap_irq_data_get_bank(data);
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is the last IRQ to be freed in the bank,
···
 	}
 
 	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&bank->chip, irqc,
-				   irq_base, omap_gpio_irq_handler,
+				   irq_base, handle_bad_irq,
 				   IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
 
 	if (ret) {
···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(&bank->chip, irqc,
-				     bank->irq, omap_gpio_irq_handler);
+	gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(&bank->chip, irqc, bank->irq, NULL);
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = devm_request_irq(bank->dev, bank->irq, omap_gpio_irq_handler,
+			       0, dev_name(bank->dev), bank);
+	if (ret)
+		gpiochip_remove(&bank->chip);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id omap_gpio_match[];
···
 	irqc->irq_unmask = omap_gpio_unmask_irq,
 	irqc->irq_set_type = omap_gpio_irq_type,
 	irqc->irq_set_wake = omap_gpio_wake_enable,
+	irqc->irq_bus_lock = omap_gpio_irq_bus_lock,
+	irqc->irq_bus_sync_unlock = gpio_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
 	irqc->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 
 	bank->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
···
 		bank->set_dataout = omap_set_gpio_dataout_mask;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&bank->lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&bank->wa_lock);
 
 	/* Static mapping, never released */
 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c

···
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #endif
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
 
 #define PCA953X_INPUT		0
 #define PCA953X_OUTPUT		1
···
 #define PCA_INT			0x0100
 #define PCA953X_TYPE		0x1000
 #define PCA957X_TYPE		0x2000
+#define PCA_TYPE_MASK		0xF000
+
+#define PCA_CHIP_TYPE(x)	((x) & PCA_TYPE_MASK)
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id pca953x_id[] = {
 	{ "pca9505", 40 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
···
 	{ "tca6408", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
 	{ "tca6416", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
 	{ "tca6424", 24 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
+	{ "tca9539", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
 	{ "xra1202", 8  | PCA953X_TYPE },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca953x_id);
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id pca953x_acpi_ids[] = {
+	{ "INT3491", 16 | PCA953X_TYPE | PCA_INT, },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, pca953x_acpi_ids);
 
 #define MAX_BANK 5
 #define BANK_SZ 8
···
 	struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
 	const char *const *names;
 	int	chip_type;
+	unsigned long driver_data;
 };
 
 static inline struct pca953x_chip *to_pca(struct gpio_chip *gc)
···
 }
 
 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
-			     const struct i2c_device_id *id,
 			     int irq_base)
 {
 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
 	int ret, i, offset = 0;
 
 	if (client->irq && irq_base != -1
-			&& (id->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
+			&& (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT)) {
 
 		switch (chip->chip_type) {
 		case PCA953X_TYPE:
···
 
 #else /* CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X_IRQ */
 static int pca953x_irq_setup(struct pca953x_chip *chip,
-			     const struct i2c_device_id *id,
 			     int irq_base)
 {
 	struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
 
-	if (irq_base != -1 && (id->driver_data & PCA_INT))
+	if (irq_base != -1 && (chip->driver_data & PCA_INT))
 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "interrupt support not compiled in\n");
 
 	return 0;
···
 		memset(val, 0xFF, NBANK(chip));
 	else
 		memset(val, 0, NBANK(chip));
-	pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
+	ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_INVRT, val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	/* To enable register 6, 7 to control pull up and pull down */
 	memset(val, 0x02, NBANK(chip));
-	pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
+	ret = pca953x_write_regs(chip, PCA957X_BKEN, val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
 	return 0;
 out:
···
 
 	chip->client = client;
 
-	chip->chip_type = id->driver_data & (PCA953X_TYPE | PCA957X_TYPE);
+	if (id) {
+		chip->driver_data = id->driver_data;
+	} else {
+		const struct acpi_device_id *id;
+
+		id = acpi_match_device(pca953x_acpi_ids, &client->dev);
+		if (!id)
+			return -ENODEV;
+
+		chip->driver_data = id->driver_data;
+	}
+
+	chip->chip_type = PCA_CHIP_TYPE(chip->driver_data);
 
 	mutex_init(&chip->i2c_lock);
 
 	/* initialize cached registers from their original values.
 	 * we can't share this chip with another i2c master.
 	 */
-	pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, id->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
+	pca953x_setup_gpio(chip, chip->driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK);
 
 	if (chip->chip_type == PCA953X_TYPE)
 		ret = device_pca953x_init(chip, invert);
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, id, irq_base);
+	ret = pca953x_irq_setup(chip, irq_base);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
···
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "pca953x",
 		.of_match_table = pca953x_dt_ids,
+		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(pca953x_acpi_ids),
 	},
 	.probe		= pca953x_probe,
 	.remove		= pca953x_remove,

drivers/gpio/gpio-pl061.c

···
 
 	void __iomem		*base;
 	struct gpio_chip	gc;
-	bool			uses_pinctrl;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	struct pl061_context_save_regs csave_regs;
 #endif
 };
-
-static int pl061_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Map back to global GPIO space and request muxing, the direction
-	 * parameter does not matter for this controller.
-	 */
-	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
-	int gpio = gc->base + offset;
-
-	if (chip->uses_pinctrl)
-		return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void pl061_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
-{
-	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
-	int gpio = gc->base + offset;
-
-	if (chip->uses_pinctrl)
-		pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
 
 static int pl061_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
 {
···
 	if (offset < 0 || offset >= PL061_GPIO_NR)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if ((trigger & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)) &&
+	    (trigger & (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)))
+	{
+		dev_err(gc->dev,
+			"trying to configure line %d for both level and edge "
+			"detection, choose one!\n",
+			offset);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
 	gpioiev = readb(chip->base + GPIOIEV);
···
 	gpioibe = readb(chip->base + GPIOIBE);
 
 	if (trigger & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)) {
+		bool polarity = trigger & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH;
+
+		/* Disable edge detection */
+		gpioibe &= ~bit;
+		/* Enable level detection */
 		gpiois |= bit;
-		if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)
+		/* Select polarity */
+		if (polarity)
 			gpioiev |= bit;
 		else
 			gpioiev &= ~bit;
-	} else
+		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_level_irq);
+		dev_dbg(gc->dev, "line %d: IRQ on %s level\n",
+			offset,
+			polarity ? "HIGH" : "LOW");
+	} else if ((trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) {
+		/* Disable level detection */
 		gpiois &= ~bit;
-
-	if ((trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH)
-		/* Setting this makes GPIOEV be ignored */
+		/* Select both edges, setting this makes GPIOEV be ignored */
 		gpioibe |= bit;
-	else {
+		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_edge_irq);
+		dev_dbg(gc->dev, "line %d: IRQ on both edges\n", offset);
+	} else if ((trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING) ||
+		   (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)) {
+		bool rising = trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
+
+		/* Disable level detection */
+		gpiois &= ~bit;
+		/* Clear detection on both edges */
 		gpioibe &= ~bit;
-		if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
+		/* Select edge */
+		if (rising)
 			gpioiev |= bit;
-		else if (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
+		else
 			gpioiev &= ~bit;
+		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_edge_irq);
+		dev_dbg(gc->dev, "line %d: IRQ on %s edge\n",
+			offset,
+			rising ? "RISING" : "FALLING");
+	} else {
+		/* No trigger: disable everything */
+		gpiois &= ~bit;
+		gpioibe &= ~bit;
+		gpioiev &= ~bit;
+		irq_set_handler_locked(d, handle_bad_irq);
+		dev_warn(gc->dev, "no trigger selected for line %d\n",
+			 offset);
 	}
 
 	writeb(gpiois, chip->base + GPIOIS);
···
 	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);
 
 	pending = readb(chip->base + GPIOMIS);
-	writeb(pending, chip->base + GPIOIC);
 	if (pending) {
 		for_each_set_bit(offset, &pending, PL061_GPIO_NR)
 			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(gc->irqdomain,
···
 	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pl061_irq_ack() - ACK an edge IRQ
+ * @d: IRQ data for this IRQ
+ *
+ * This gets called from the edge IRQ handler to ACK the edge IRQ
+ * in the GPIOIC (interrupt-clear) register. For level IRQs this is
+ * not needed: these go away when the level signal goes away.
+ */
+static void pl061_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct pl061_gpio *chip = container_of(gc, struct pl061_gpio, gc);
+	u8 mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d) % PL061_GPIO_NR);
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
+	writeb(mask, chip->base + GPIOIC);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+}
+
 static struct irq_chip pl061_irqchip = {
 	.name		= "pl061",
+	.irq_ack	= pl061_irq_ack,
 	.irq_mask	= pl061_irq_mask,
 	.irq_unmask	= pl061_irq_unmask,
 	.irq_set_type	= pl061_irq_type,
···
 		return PTR_ERR(chip->base);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
-	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "gpio-ranges"))
-		chip->uses_pinctrl = true;
+	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "gpio-ranges")) {
+		chip->gc.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+		chip->gc.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
+	}
 
-	chip->gc.request = pl061_gpio_request;
-	chip->gc.free = pl061_gpio_free;
 	chip->gc.direction_input = pl061_direction_input;
 	chip->gc.direction_output = pl061_direction_output;
 	chip->gc.get = pl061_get_value;
···
 	}
 
 	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&chip->gc, &pl061_irqchip,
-				   irq_base, handle_simple_irq,
+				   irq_base, handle_bad_irq,
 				   IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_info(&adev->dev, "could not add irqchip\n");

drivers/gpio/gpio-sx150x.c

···
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sx150x_of_match);
 
+struct sx150x_chip *to_sx150x(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct sx150x_chip, gpio_chip);
+}
+
 static s32 sx150x_i2c_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
 {
 	s32 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val);
···
 
 static int sx150x_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip;
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(gc);
 	int status = -EINVAL;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct sx150x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	if (!offset_is_oscio(chip, offset)) {
 		mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
···
 
 static void sx150x_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset, int val)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct sx150x_chip, gpio_chip);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(gc);
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
 	if (offset_is_oscio(chip, offset))
···
 
 static int sx150x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip;
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(gc);
 	int status = -EINVAL;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct sx150x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	if (!offset_is_oscio(chip, offset)) {
 		mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
···
 					unsigned offset,
 					int val)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip;
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(gc);
 	int status = 0;
-
-	chip = container_of(gc, struct sx150x_chip, gpio_chip);
 
 	if (!offset_is_oscio(chip, offset)) {
 		mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
···
 
 static void sx150x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	unsigned n = d->hwirq;
 
 	chip->irq_masked |= (1 << n);
···
 
 static void sx150x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	unsigned n = d->hwirq;
 
 	chip->irq_masked &= ~(1 << n);
···
 
 static int sx150x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	unsigned n, val = 0;
 
 	if (flow_type & (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW))
···
 
 static void sx150x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 
 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
 static void sx150x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct sx150x_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct sx150x_chip *chip = to_sx150x(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	unsigned n;
 
 	if (chip->irq_update == NO_UPDATE_PENDING)

drivers/gpio/gpio-tb10x.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tb10x_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void tb10x_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int tb10x_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct tb10x_gpio *tb10x_gpio = to_tb10x_gpio(chip);
···
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.get		= tb10x_gpio_get;
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.direction_output	= tb10x_gpio_direction_out;
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.set		= tb10x_gpio_set;
-	tb10x_gpio->gc.request		= tb10x_gpio_request;
-	tb10x_gpio->gc.free		= tb10x_gpio_free;
+	tb10x_gpio->gc.request		= gpiochip_generic_request;
+	tb10x_gpio->gc.free		= gpiochip_generic_free;
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.base		= -1;
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.ngpio		= ngpio;
 	tb10x_gpio->gc.can_sleep	= false;

drivers/gpio/gpio-tz1090-pdc.c

···
 	__global_unlock2(lstat);
 }
 
-static int tz1090_pdc_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void tz1090_pdc_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int tz1090_pdc_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
 {
 	struct tz1090_pdc_gpio *priv = to_pdc(chip);
···
 	priv->chip.direction_output	= tz1090_pdc_gpio_direction_output;
 	priv->chip.get			= tz1090_pdc_gpio_get;
 	priv->chip.set			= tz1090_pdc_gpio_set;
-	priv->chip.free			= tz1090_pdc_gpio_free;
-	priv->chip.request		= tz1090_pdc_gpio_request;
+	priv->chip.free			= gpiochip_generic_free;
+	priv->chip.request		= gpiochip_generic_request;
 	priv->chip.to_irq		= tz1090_pdc_gpio_to_irq;
 	priv->chip.of_node		= np;
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-vf610.c

···
 
 static struct irq_chip vf610_gpio_irq_chip;
 
+static struct vf610_gpio_port *to_vf610_gp(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct vf610_gpio_port, gc);
+}
+
 static const struct of_device_id vf610_gpio_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "fsl,vf610-gpio" },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
···
 	return readl_relaxed(reg);
 }
 
-static int vf610_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void vf610_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int vf610_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
-		container_of(gc, struct vf610_gpio_port, gc);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = to_vf610_gp(gc);
 
 	return !!(vf610_gpio_readl(port->gpio_base + GPIO_PDIR) & BIT(gpio));
 }
 
 static void vf610_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
-		container_of(gc, struct vf610_gpio_port, gc);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = to_vf610_gp(gc);
 	unsigned long mask = BIT(gpio);
 
 	if (val)
···
 
 static void vf610_gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	int pin;
 	unsigned long irq_isfr;
···
 
 static void vf610_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	int gpio = d->hwirq;
 
 	vf610_gpio_writel(BIT(gpio), port->base + PORT_ISFR);
···
 
 static int vf610_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, u32 type)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	u8 irqc;
 
 	switch (type) {
···
 
 static void vf610_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	void __iomem *pcr_base = port->base + PORT_PCR(d->hwirq);
 
 	vf610_gpio_writel(0, pcr_base);
···
 
 static void vf610_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 	void __iomem *pcr_base = port->base + PORT_PCR(d->hwirq);
 
 	vf610_gpio_writel(port->irqc[d->hwirq] << PORT_PCR_IRQC_OFFSET,
···
 
 static int vf610_gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, u32 enable)
 {
-	struct vf610_gpio_port *port = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+	struct vf610_gpio_port *port =
+		to_vf610_gp(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d));
 
 	if (enable)
 		enable_irq_wake(port->irq);
···
 	gc->ngpio = VF610_GPIO_PER_PORT;
 	gc->base = of_alias_get_id(np, "gpio") * VF610_GPIO_PER_PORT;
 
-	gc->request = vf610_gpio_request;
-	gc->free = vf610_gpio_free;
+	gc->request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+	gc->free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 	gc->direction_input = vf610_gpio_direction_input;
 	gc->get = vf610_gpio_get;
 	gc->direction_output = vf610_gpio_direction_output;

drivers/gpio/gpio-xlp.c

···
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
 
 /*
  * XLP GPIO has multiple 32 bit registers for each feature where each register
···
 	.flags		= IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE,
 };
 
-static irqreturn_t xlp_gpio_generic_handler(int irq, void *data)
+static void xlp_gpio_generic_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
-	struct xlp_gpio_priv *priv = data;
+	struct xlp_gpio_priv *priv = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	struct irq_chip *irqchip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	int gpio, regoff;
 	u32 gpio_stat;
 
 	regoff = -1;
 	gpio_stat = 0;
+
+	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);
 	for_each_set_bit(gpio, priv->gpio_enabled_mask, XLP_MAX_NR_GPIO) {
 		if (regoff != gpio / XLP_GPIO_REGSZ) {
 			regoff = gpio / XLP_GPIO_REGSZ;
 			gpio_stat = readl(priv->gpio_intr_stat + regoff * 4);
 		}
+
 		if (gpio_stat & BIT(gpio % XLP_GPIO_REGSZ))
 			generic_handle_irq(irq_find_mapping(
 						priv->chip.irqdomain, gpio));
 	}
-
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	chained_irq_exit(irqchip, desc);
 }
 
 static int xlp_gpio_dir_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned gpio, int state)
···
 	gc->get = xlp_gpio_get;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
-
-	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, xlp_gpio_generic_handler,
-			IRQ_TYPE_NONE, pdev->name, priv);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	irq_base = irq_alloc_descs(-1, XLP_GPIO_IRQ_BASE, gc->ngpio, 0);
 	if (irq_base < 0) {
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ numbers\n");
···
 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not connect irqchip to gpiochip!\n");
 		goto out_gpio_remove;
 	}
+
+	gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(gc, &xlp_gpio_irq_chip, irq,
+			xlp_gpio_generic_handler);
 
 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "registered %d GPIOs\n", gc->ngpio);
 

drivers/gpio/gpio-zx.c

···
 
 	void __iomem		*base;
 	struct gpio_chip	gc;
-	bool			uses_pinctrl;
 };
 
 static inline struct zx_gpio *to_zx(struct gpio_chip *gc)
 {
 	return container_of(gc, struct zx_gpio, gc);
-}
-
-static int zx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
-{
-	struct zx_gpio *chip = to_zx(gc);
-	int gpio = gc->base + offset;
-
-	if (chip->uses_pinctrl)
-		return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void zx_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
-{
-	struct zx_gpio *chip = to_zx(gc);
-	int gpio = gc->base + offset;
-
-	if (chip->uses_pinctrl)
-		pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
 }
 
 static int zx_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
···
 		return PTR_ERR(chip->base);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
-	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "gpio-ranges"))
-		chip->uses_pinctrl = true;
+	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "gpio-ranges")) {
+		chip->gc.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+		chip->gc.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
+	}
 
 	id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "gpio");
-	chip->gc.request = zx_gpio_request;
-	chip->gc.free = zx_gpio_free;
 	chip->gc.direction_input = zx_direction_input;
 	chip->gc.direction_output = zx_direction_output;
 	chip->gc.get = zx_get_value;

drivers/gpio/gpio-zynq.c

···
 
 static struct irq_chip zynq_gpio_level_irqchip;
 static struct irq_chip zynq_gpio_edge_irqchip;
+
+static struct zynq_gpio *to_zynq_gpio(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	return container_of(gc, struct zynq_gpio, chip);
+}
+
 /**
  * zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin - Get the bank number and pin number within that bank
  * for a given pin in the GPIO device
···
 {
 	u32 data;
 	unsigned int bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = container_of(chip, struct zynq_gpio, chip);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = to_zynq_gpio(chip);
 
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(pin, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
 
···
 				int state)
 {
 	unsigned int reg_offset, bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = container_of(chip, struct zynq_gpio, chip);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = to_zynq_gpio(chip);
 
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(pin, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
 
···
 {
 	u32 reg;
 	unsigned int bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = container_of(chip, struct zynq_gpio, chip);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = to_zynq_gpio(chip);
 
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(pin, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
 
···
 {
 	u32 reg;
 	unsigned int bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = container_of(chip, struct zynq_gpio, chip);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = to_zynq_gpio(chip);
 
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(pin, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
 
···
 static void zynq_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *irq_data)
 {
 	unsigned int device_pin_num, bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data));
 
 	device_pin_num = irq_data->hwirq;
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(device_pin_num, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
···
 static void zynq_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *irq_data)
 {
 	unsigned int device_pin_num, bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data));
 
 	device_pin_num = irq_data->hwirq;
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(device_pin_num, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
···
 static void zynq_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *irq_data)
 {
 	unsigned int device_pin_num, bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data));
 
 	device_pin_num = irq_data->hwirq;
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(device_pin_num, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
···
 {
 	u32 int_type, int_pol, int_any;
 	unsigned int device_pin_num, bank_num, bank_pin_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data));
 
 	device_pin_num = irq_data->hwirq;
 	zynq_gpio_get_bank_pin(device_pin_num, &bank_num, &bank_pin_num, gpio);
···
 
 static int zynq_gpio_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
 {
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
 
 	irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->irq, on);
 
···
 {
 	u32 int_sts, int_enb;
 	unsigned int bank_num;
-	struct zynq_gpio *gpio = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
+	struct zynq_gpio *gpio =
+		to_zynq_gpio(irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc));
 	struct irq_chip *irqchip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 
 	chained_irq_enter(irqchip, desc);

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-acpi.c

···
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 		return;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->events);
 	acpi_walk_resources(handle, "_AEI",
 			    acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupt, acpi_gpio);
 }
···
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * The same GPIO can be shared between operation region and
+		 * event but only if the access here is ACPI_READ. In that
+		 * case we "borrow" the event GPIO instead.
+		 */
+		if (!found && agpio->sharable == ACPI_SHARED &&
+		     function == ACPI_READ) {
+			struct acpi_gpio_event *event;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(event, &achip->events, node) {
+				if (event->pin == pin) {
+					desc = event->desc;
+					found = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		if (!found) {
 			desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, pin,
 							 "ACPI:OpRegion");
···
 	}
 
 	acpi_gpio->chip = chip;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_gpio->events);
 
 	status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpi_gpio_chip_dh, acpi_gpio);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-legacy.c

···
 	if (!desc && gpio_is_valid(gpio))
 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 
-	err = gpiod_request(desc, label);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-
 	if (flags & GPIOF_OPEN_DRAIN)
 		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
 
···
 
 	if (flags & GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW)
 		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
+
+	err = gpiod_request(desc, label);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	if (flags & GPIOF_DIR_IN)
 		err = gpiod_direction_input(desc);

drivers/gpio/gpiolib-of.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_named_gpio_flags);
 
 /**
- * of_get_gpio_hog() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
+ * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
  * @np:		device node to get GPIO from
  * @name:	GPIO line name
  * @lflags:	gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
- *		of_get_gpio_hog()
+ *		of_parse_own_gpio()
  * @dflags:	gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
  *
  * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
  * value on the error condition.
  */
-static struct gpio_desc *of_get_gpio_hog(struct device_node *np,
-				  const char **name,
-				  enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
-				  enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
+static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
+					   const char **name,
+					   enum gpio_lookup_flags *lflags,
+					   enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
 {
 	struct device_node *chip_np;
 	enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
···
 }
 
 /**
- * of_gpiochip_scan_hogs - Scan gpio-controller and apply GPIO hog as requested
+ * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
  * @chip:	gpio chip to act on
  *
  * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
  * configuration.
  */
-static void of_gpiochip_scan_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+static void of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct gpio_desc *desc = NULL;
 	struct device_node *np;
···
 		if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
 			continue;
 
-		desc = of_get_gpio_hog(np, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
+		desc = of_parse_own_gpio(np, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
 		if (IS_ERR(desc))
 			continue;
 
···
 
 	of_node_get(chip->of_node);
 
-	of_gpiochip_scan_hogs(chip);
+	of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c

···
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 
 #include "gpiolib.h"
 
···
  * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount.
  */
 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_lock);
-
-#define GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset) (offset >= 0 && offset < chip->ngpio)
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_lookup_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(gpio_lookup_list);
···
 }
 
 /**
+ * Convert a GPIO name to its descriptor
+ */
+static struct gpio_desc *gpio_name_to_desc(const char * const name)
+{
+	struct gpio_chip *chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(chip, &gpio_chips, list) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i != chip->ngpio; ++i) {
+			struct gpio_desc *gpio = &chip->desc[i];
+
+			if (!gpio->name)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!strcmp(gpio->name, name)) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
+				return gpio;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Takes the names from gc->names and checks if they are all unique. If they
+ * are, they are assigned to their gpio descriptors.
+ *
+ * Returns -EEXIST if one of the names is already used for a different GPIO.
+ */
+static int gpiochip_set_desc_names(struct gpio_chip *gc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!gc->names)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* First check all names if they are unique */
+	for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i) {
+		struct gpio_desc *gpio;
+
+		gpio = gpio_name_to_desc(gc->names[i]);
+		if (gpio)
+			dev_warn(gc->dev, "Detected name collision for "
+				 "GPIO name '%s'\n",
+				 gc->names[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* Then add all names to the GPIO descriptors */
+	for (i = 0; i != gc->ngpio; ++i)
+		gc->desc[i].name = gc->names[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * gpiochip_add() - register a gpio_chip
  * @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
  * Context: potentially before irqs will work
···
 	if (!chip->owner && chip->dev && chip->dev->driver)
 		chip->owner = chip->dev->driver->owner;
 
+	status = gpiochip_set_desc_names(chip);
+	if (status)
+		goto err_remove_from_list;
+
 	status = of_gpiochip_add(chip);
 	if (status)
 		goto err_remove_chip;
···
 	acpi_gpiochip_remove(chip);
 	gpiochip_free_hogs(chip);
 	of_gpiochip_remove(chip);
+err_remove_from_list:
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 	list_del(&chip->list);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
 
+/**
+ * gpiochip_generic_request() - request the gpio function for a pin
+ * @chip: the gpiochip owning the GPIO
+ * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to request for GPIO function
+ */
+int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_request);
+
+/**
+ * gpiochip_generic_free() - free the gpio function from a pin
+ * @chip: the gpiochip to request the gpio function for
+ * @offset: the offset of the GPIO to free from GPIO function
+ */
+void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_generic_free);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 
 /**
···
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 	}
 done:
+	if (status < 0) {
+		/* Clear flags that might have been set by the caller before
+		 * requesting the GPIO.
+		 */
+		clear_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
+		clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
+		clear_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
+	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_lock, flags);
 	return status;
 }
···
 {
 	struct gpio_desc *desc;
 
-	if (!GPIO_OFFSET_VALID(chip, offset))
+	if (offset >= chip->ngpio)
 		return NULL;
 
 	desc = &chip->desc[offset];
···
 	if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
 		*flags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
 
+	if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
+		if (of_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+			*flags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
+		else
+			*flags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
+	}
+
 	return desc;
 }
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_get_optional);
 
+/**
+ * gpiod_parse_flags - helper function to parse GPIO lookup flags
+ * @desc:	gpio to be setup
+ * @lflags:	gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
+ *		of_get_gpio_hog()
+ *
+ * Set the GPIO descriptor flags based on the given GPIO lookup flags.
+ */
+static void gpiod_parse_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned long lflags)
+{
+	if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
+	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
+		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
+	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
+		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
+}
 
 /**
  * gpiod_configure_flags - helper function to configure a given GPIO
  * @desc:	gpio whose value will be assigned
  * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
- * @lflags:	gpio_lookup_flags - returned from of_find_gpio() or
- *		of_get_gpio_hog()
  * @dflags:	gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
  *
  * Return 0 on success, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the
···
  * occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
  */
 static int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
-		unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags)
+				 enum gpiod_flags dflags)
 {
 	int status;
-
-	if (lflags & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
-		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
-	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
-		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
-	if (lflags & GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE)
-		set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
 
 	/* No particular flag request, return here... */
 	if (!(dflags & GPIOD_FLAGS_BIT_DIR_SET)) {
···
 		return desc;
 	}
 
+	gpiod_parse_flags(desc, lookupflags);
+
 	status = gpiod_request(desc, con_id);
 	if (status < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(status);
 
-	status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, lookupflags, flags);
+	status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, con_id, flags);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "setup of GPIO %s failed\n", con_id);
 		gpiod_put(desc);
···
 {
 	struct gpio_desc *desc = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	bool active_low = false;
+	bool single_ended = false;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!fwnode)
···
 
 		desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(to_of_node(fwnode), propname, 0,
 						&flags);
-		if (!IS_ERR(desc))
+		if (!IS_ERR(desc)) {
 			active_low = flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
+			single_ended = flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED;
+		}
 	} else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode)) {
 		struct acpi_gpio_info info;
 
···
 	if (IS_ERR(desc))
 		return desc;
 
+	if (active_low)
+		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
+
+	if (single_ended) {
+		if (active_low)
+			set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN, &desc->flags);
+		else
+			set_bit(FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE, &desc->flags);
+	}
+
 	ret = gpiod_request(desc, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
-	/* Only value flag can be set from both DT and ACPI is active_low */
-	if (active_low)
-		set_bit(FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, &desc->flags);
 
 	return desc;
 }
···
 	chip = gpiod_to_chip(desc);
 	hwnum = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc);
 
+	gpiod_parse_flags(desc, lflags);
+
 	local_desc = gpiochip_request_own_desc(chip, hwnum, name);
 	if (IS_ERR(local_desc)) {
 		pr_err("requesting hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed\n",
···
 		return PTR_ERR(local_desc);
 	}
 
-	status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
+	status = gpiod_configure_flags(desc, name, dflags);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		pr_err("setup of hog GPIO %s (chip %s, offset %d) failed\n",
 		       name, chip->label, hwnum);
···
 	int			is_irq;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++, gpio++, gdesc++) {
-		if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags))
+		if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &gdesc->flags)) {
+			if (gdesc->name) {
+				seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s)\n",
+					   gpio, gdesc->name);
+			}
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		gpiod_get_direction(gdesc);
 		is_out = test_bit(FLAG_IS_OUT, &gdesc->flags);
 		is_irq = test_bit(FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ, &gdesc->flags);
-		seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
-			gpio, gdesc->label,
+		seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d (%-20.20s|%-20.20s) %s %s %s",
+			gpio, gdesc->name ? gdesc->name : "", gdesc->label,
 			is_out ? "out" : "in ",
 			chip->get
 				? (chip->get(chip, i) ? "hi" : "lo")

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h

···
 #define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9	/* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
 #define FLAG_IS_HOGGED	11	/* GPIO is hogged */
 
+	/* Connection label */
 	const char		*label;
+	/* Name of the GPIO */
+	const char		*name;
 };
 
 int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);

drivers/pinctrl/bcm/pinctrl-bcm2835.c

···
 	bcm2835_gpio_wr(pc, FSEL_REG(pin), val);
 }
 
-static int bcm2835_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void bcm2835_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int bcm2835_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	return pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(chip->base + offset);
···
 static struct gpio_chip bcm2835_gpio_chip = {
 	.label = MODULE_NAME,
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.request = bcm2835_gpio_request,
-	.free = bcm2835_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.direction_input = bcm2835_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output = bcm2835_gpio_direction_output,
 	.get = bcm2835_gpio_get,

drivers/pinctrl/intel/pinctrl-cherryview.c

···
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static int chv_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void chv_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static unsigned chv_gpio_offset_to_pin(struct chv_pinctrl *pctrl,
 				       unsigned offset)
 {
···
 
 static const struct gpio_chip chv_gpio_chip = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.request = chv_gpio_request,
-	.free = chv_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get_direction = chv_gpio_get_direction,
 	.direction_input = chv_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output = chv_gpio_direction_output,

drivers/pinctrl/intel/pinctrl-intel.c

···
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static int intel_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void intel_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int intel_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct intel_pinctrl *pctrl = gpiochip_to_pinctrl(chip);
···
 
 static const struct gpio_chip intel_gpio_chip = {
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.request = intel_gpio_request,
-	.free = intel_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.direction_input = intel_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output = intel_gpio_direction_output,
 	.get = intel_gpio_get,

drivers/pinctrl/mediatek/pinctrl-mtk-common.c

···
 	.gpio_set_direction	= mtk_pmx_gpio_set_direction,
 };
 
-static int mtk_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void mtk_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int mtk_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 					unsigned offset)
 {
···
 
 static struct gpio_chip mtk_gpio_chip = {
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.request		= mtk_gpio_request,
-	.free			= mtk_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.direction_input	= mtk_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output	= mtk_gpio_direction_output,
 	.get			= mtk_gpio_get,

drivers/pinctrl/nomadik/pinctrl-abx500.c

···
 #define abx500_gpio_dbg_show	NULL
 #endif
 
-static int abx500_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void abx500_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 static struct gpio_chip abx500gpio_chip = {
 	.label			= "abx500-gpio",
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.request		= abx500_gpio_request,
-	.free			= abx500_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.direction_input	= abx500_gpio_direction_input,
 	.get			= abx500_gpio_get,
 	.direction_output	= abx500_gpio_direction_output,

drivers/pinctrl/nomadik/pinctrl-nomadik.c

···
 
 /* I/O Functions */
 
-static int nmk_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Map back to global GPIO space and request muxing, the direction
-	 * parameter does not matter for this controller.
-	 */
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void nmk_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 static int nmk_gpio_make_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct nmk_gpio_chip *nmk_chip =
···
 	spin_lock_init(&nmk_chip->lock);
 
 	chip = &nmk_chip->chip;
-	chip->request = nmk_gpio_request;
-	chip->free = nmk_gpio_free;
+	chip->request = gpiochip_generic_request;
+	chip->free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 	chip->direction_input = nmk_gpio_make_input;
 	chip->get = nmk_gpio_get_input;
 	chip->direction_output = nmk_gpio_make_output;

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-adi2.c

···
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 };
 
-static int adi_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void adi_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int adi_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct gpio_port *port;
···
 	port->chip.get			= adi_gpio_get_value;
 	port->chip.direction_output	= adi_gpio_direction_output;
 	port->chip.set			= adi_gpio_set_value;
-	port->chip.request		= adi_gpio_request;
-	port->chip.free			= adi_gpio_free;
+	port->chip.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	port->chip.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	port->chip.to_irq		= adi_gpio_to_irq;
 	if (pdata->port_gpio_base > 0)
 		port->chip.base		= pdata->port_gpio_base;

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-as3722.c

···
 	return as3722_irq_get_virq(as_pci->as3722, offset);
 }
 
-static int as3722_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void as3722_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static const struct gpio_chip as3722_gpio_chip = {
 	.label			= "as3722-gpio",
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.request		= as3722_gpio_request,
-	.free			= as3722_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get			= as3722_gpio_get,
 	.set			= as3722_gpio_set,
 	.direction_input	= as3722_gpio_direction_input,

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-at91.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int at91_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Map back to global GPIO space and request muxing, the direction
-	 * parameter does not matter for this controller.
-	 */
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-	int bank = chip->base / chip->ngpio;
-
-	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "%s:%d pio%c%d(%d)\n", __func__, __LINE__,
-		 'A' + bank, offset, gpio);
-
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void at91_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 static int at91_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct at91_gpio_chip *at91_gpio = to_at91_gpio_chip(chip);
···
 
 /* This structure is replicated for each GPIO block allocated at probe time */
 static struct gpio_chip at91_gpio_template = {
-	.request		= at91_gpio_request,
-	.free			= at91_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get_direction		= at91_gpio_get_direction,
 	.direction_input	= at91_gpio_direction_input,
 	.get			= at91_gpio_get,

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-coh901.c

···
 	return container_of(chip, struct u300_gpio, chip);
 }
 
-static int u300_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Map back to global GPIO space and request muxing, the direction
-	 * parameter does not matter for this controller.
-	 */
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void u300_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 static int u300_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct u300_gpio *gpio = to_u300_gpio(chip);
···
 static struct gpio_chip u300_gpio_chip = {
 	.label			= "u300-gpio-chip",
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.request		= u300_gpio_request,
-	.free			= u300_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get			= u300_gpio_get,
 	.set			= u300_gpio_set,
 	.direction_input	= u300_gpio_direction_input,

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-digicolor.c

···
 	.gpio_request_enable	= dc_pmx_request_gpio,
 };
 
-static int dc_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + gpio);
-}
-
-static void dc_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + gpio);
-}
-
 static int dc_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio)
 {
 	struct dc_pinmap *pmap = container_of(chip, struct dc_pinmap, chip);
···
 
 	chip->label		= DRIVER_NAME;
 	chip->dev		= pmap->dev;
-	chip->request		= dc_gpio_request;
-	chip->free		= dc_gpio_free;
+	chip->request		= gpiochip_generic_request;
+	chip->free		= gpiochip_generic_free;
 	chip->direction_input	= dc_gpio_direction_input;
 	chip->direction_output	= dc_gpio_direction_output;
 	chip->get		= dc_gpio_get;

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-pistachio.c

···
 	.confops = &pistachio_pinconf_ops,
 };
 
-static int pistachio_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void pistachio_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int pistachio_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct pistachio_gpio_bank *bank = gc_to_bank(chip);
···
 		.npins = _npins,					\
 		.gpio_chip = {						\
 			.label = "GPIO" #_bank,				\
-			.request = pistachio_gpio_request,		\
-			.free = pistachio_gpio_free,			\
+			.request = gpiochip_generic_request,		\
+			.free = gpiochip_generic_free,			\
 			.get_direction = pistachio_gpio_get_direction,	\
 			.direction_input = pistachio_gpio_direction_input, \
 			.direction_output = pistachio_gpio_direction_output, \

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-rockchip.c

···
  * GPIO handling
  */
 
-static int rockchip_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void rockchip_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static void rockchip_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset, int value)
 {
 	struct rockchip_pin_bank *bank = gc_to_pin_bank(gc);
···
 }
 
 static const struct gpio_chip rockchip_gpiolib_chip = {
-	.request = rockchip_gpio_request,
-	.free = rockchip_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.set = rockchip_gpio_set,
 	.get = rockchip_gpio_get,
 	.direction_input = rockchip_gpio_direction_input,

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-st.c

···
 	}
 }
 
-static int st_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void st_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int st_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct st_gpio_bank *bank = gpio_chip_to_bank(chip);
···
 }
 
 static struct gpio_chip st_gpio_template = {
-	.request		= st_gpio_request,
-	.free			= st_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get			= st_gpio_get,
 	.set			= st_gpio_set,
 	.direction_input	= st_gpio_direction_input,

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-xway.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xway_gpio_req(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void xway_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 static struct gpio_chip xway_chip = {
 	.label = "gpio-xway",
 	.direction_input = xway_gpio_dir_in,
 	.direction_output = xway_gpio_dir_out,
 	.get = xway_gpio_get,
 	.set = xway_gpio_set,
-	.request = xway_gpio_req,
-	.free = xway_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.base = -1,
 };
 

drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-msm.c

···
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pctrl->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int msm_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
-static void msm_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	int gpio = chip->base + offset;
-	return pinctrl_free_gpio(gpio);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 
···
 	.direction_output = msm_gpio_direction_output,
 	.get              = msm_gpio_get,
 	.set              = msm_gpio_set,
-	.request          = msm_gpio_request,
-	.free             = msm_gpio_free,
+	.request          = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free             = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.dbg_show         = msm_gpio_dbg_show,
 };
 

drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-gpio.c

···
 	pmic_gpio_config_set(state->ctrl, pin, &config, 1);
 }
 
-static int pmic_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned base)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + base);
-}
-
-static void pmic_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned base)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + base);
-}
-
 static int pmic_gpio_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 			      const struct of_phandle_args *gpio_desc,
 			      u32 *flags)
···
 	.direction_output	= pmic_gpio_direction_output,
 	.get			= pmic_gpio_get,
 	.set			= pmic_gpio_set,
-	.request		= pmic_gpio_request,
-	.free			= pmic_gpio_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.of_xlate		= pmic_gpio_of_xlate,
 	.to_irq			= pmic_gpio_to_irq,
 	.dbg_show		= pmic_gpio_dbg_show,

drivers/pinctrl/qcom/pinctrl-spmi-mpp.c

···
 	pmic_mpp_config_set(state->ctrl, pin, &config, 1);
 }
 
-static int pmic_mpp_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned base)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + base);
-}
-
-static void pmic_mpp_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned base)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + base);
-}
-
 static int pmic_mpp_of_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 			     const struct of_phandle_args *gpio_desc,
 			     u32 *flags)
···
 	.direction_output	= pmic_mpp_direction_output,
 	.get			= pmic_mpp_get,
 	.set			= pmic_mpp_set,
-	.request		= pmic_mpp_request,
-	.free			= pmic_mpp_free,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.of_xlate		= pmic_mpp_of_xlate,
 	.to_irq			= pmic_mpp_to_irq,
 	.dbg_show		= pmic_mpp_dbg_show,

drivers/pinctrl/samsung/pinctrl-samsung.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int samsung_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void samsung_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static const struct gpio_chip samsung_gpiolib_chip = {
-	.request = samsung_gpio_request,
-	.free = samsung_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.set = samsung_gpio_set,
 	.get = samsung_gpio_get,
 	.direction_input = samsung_gpio_direction_input,

drivers/pinctrl/sunxi/pinctrl-sunxi.c

···
 	.gpio_set_direction	= sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction,
 };
 
-static int sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 					unsigned offset)
 {
···
 
 	last_pin = pctl->desc->pins[pctl->desc->npins - 1].pin.number;
 	pctl->chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
-	pctl->chip->request = sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_request,
-	pctl->chip->free = sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_free,
+	pctl->chip->request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	pctl->chip->free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	pctl->chip->direction_input = sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input,
 	pctl->chip->direction_output = sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output,
 	pctl->chip->get = sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_get,

drivers/pinctrl/vt8500/pinctrl-wmt.c

···
 	.confops = &wmt_pinconf_ops,
 };
 
-static int wmt_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	return pinctrl_request_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
-static void wmt_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
-{
-	pinctrl_free_gpio(chip->base + offset);
-}
-
 static int wmt_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 {
 	struct wmt_pinctrl_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(chip->dev);
···
 static struct gpio_chip wmt_gpio_chip = {
 	.label = "gpio-wmt",
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.request = wmt_gpio_request,
-	.free = wmt_gpio_free,
+	.request = gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free = gpiochip_generic_free,
 	.get_direction = wmt_gpio_get_direction,
 	.direction_input = wmt_gpio_direction_input,
 	.direction_output = wmt_gpio_direction_output,

include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h

···
 #ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_GPIO_H
 #define _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_GPIO_H
 
+/* Bit 0 express polarity */
 #define GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH 0
 #define GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW 1
+
+/* Bit 1 express single-endedness */
+#define GPIO_PUSH_PULL 0
+#define GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED 2
+
+/*
+ * Open Drain/Collector is the combination of single-ended active low,
+ * Open Source/Emitter is the combination of single-ended active high.
+ */
+#define GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
+#define GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE (GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 
 #endif

include/linux/gpio/consumer.h

···
 {
 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 }
+
 static inline int desc_to_gpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 {
 	/* GPIO can never have been requested */

include/linux/gpio/driver.h

···
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
 
+int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
+void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
 
 /**

include/linux/of_gpio.h

···
  */
 enum of_gpio_flags {
 	OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 0x1,
+	OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED = 0x2,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO