Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

- Kexec support for arm64

- Kprobes support

- Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs

- Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
the kernel (CPU errata workaround)

- Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping,
EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
smaller ones (e.g. ptes)

- VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()

- ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64

- Optimise IP checksum helpers

- SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask

- Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument

- Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot

- vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround

- Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype
arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y
arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages
arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating
arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option
arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros
arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation
arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
arm64: localise Image objcopy flags
arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit
kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
...

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu

···
 		'policyX/throttle_stats' directory and all the attributes are same as
 		the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/throttle_stats directory and
 		attributes which give the frequency throttle information of the chip.
+
+What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/midr_el1
+		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/regs/identification/revidr_el1
+Date:		June 2016
+Contact:	Linux ARM Kernel Mailing list <[e-mail]>
+Description:	AArch64 CPU registers
+		'identification' directory exposes the CPU ID registers for
+		 identifying model and revision of the CPU.

Documentation/arm64/acpi_object_usage.txt

···
 
        -- Required: DSDT, FADT, GTDT, MADT, MCFG, RSDP, SPCR, XSDT
 
-       -- Recommended: BERT, EINJ, ERST, HEST, SSDT
+       -- Recommended: BERT, EINJ, ERST, HEST, PCCT, SSDT
 
-       -- Optional: BGRT, CPEP, CSRT, DRTM, ECDT, FACS, FPDT, MCHI, MPST,
-          MSCT, RASF, SBST, SLIT, SPMI, SRAT, TCPA, TPM2, UEFI
+       -- Optional: BGRT, CPEP, CSRT, DBG2, DRTM, ECDT, FACS, FPDT, IORT,
+          MCHI, MPST, MSCT, NFIT, PMTT, RASF, SBST, SLIT, SPMI, SRAT, STAO,
+	  TCPA, TPM2, UEFI, XENV
 
-       -- Not supported: BOOT, DBG2, DBGP, DMAR, ETDT, HPET, IBFT, IVRS,
-          LPIT, MSDM, RSDT, SLIC, WAET, WDAT, WDRT, WPBT
-
+       -- Not supported: BOOT, DBGP, DMAR, ETDT, HPET, IBFT, IVRS, LPIT,
+          MSDM, OEMx, PSDT, RSDT, SLIC, WAET, WDAT, WDRT, WPBT
 
 Table  Usage for ARMv8 Linux
 -----  ----------------------------------------------------------------
···
 
 DBG2   Signature Reserved (signature == "DBG2")
        == DeBuG port table 2 ==
-       Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
+       License has changed and should be usable.  Optional if used instead
+       of earlycon=<device> on the command line.
 
 DBGP   Signature Reserved (signature == "DBGP")
        == DeBuG Port table ==
···
 
 HEST   Section 18.3.2 (signature == "HEST")
        == Hardware Error Source Table ==
-       Until further error source types are defined, use only types 6 (AER
-       Root Port), 7 (AER Endpoint), 8 (AER Bridge), or 9 (Generic Hardware
-       Error Source).  Firmware first error handling is possible if and only
-       if Trusted Firmware is being used on arm64.
+       ARM-specific error sources have been defined; please use those or the
+       PCI types such as type 6 (AER Root Port), 7 (AER Endpoint), or 8 (AER
+       Bridge), or use type 9 (Generic Hardware Error Source).  Firmware first
+       error handling is possible if and only if Trusted Firmware is being
+       used on arm64.
 
        Must be supplied if RAS support is provided by the platform.  It
        is recommended this table be supplied.
···
        == iSCSI Boot Firmware Table ==
        Microsoft defined table, support TBD.
 
+IORT   Signature Reserved (signature == "IORT")
+       == Input Output Remapping Table ==
+       arm64 only table, required in order to describe IO topology, SMMUs,
+       and GIC ITSs, and how those various components are connected together,
+       such as identifying which components are behind which SMMUs/ITSs.
+       This table will only be required on certain SBSA platforms (e.g.,
+       when using GICv3-ITS and an SMMU); on SBSA Level 0 platforms, it 
+       remains optional.
+
 IVRS   Signature Reserved (signature == "IVRS")
        == I/O Virtualization Reporting Structure ==
        x86_64 (AMD) only table, will not be supported.
 
 LPIT   Signature Reserved (signature == "LPIT")
        == Low Power Idle Table ==
-       x86 only table as of ACPI 5.1; future versions have been adapted for
-       use with ARM and will be recommended in order to support ACPI power
-       management.
+       x86 only table as of ACPI 5.1; starting with ACPI 6.0, processor
+       descriptions and power states on ARM platforms should use the DSDT
+       and define processor container devices (_HID ACPI0010, Section 8.4,
+       and more specifically 8.4.3 and and 8.4.4).
 
 MADT   Section 5.2.12 (signature == "APIC")
        == Multiple APIC Description Table ==
        Required for arm64.  Only the GIC interrupt controller structures
-       should be used (types 0xA - 0xE).
+       should be used (types 0xA - 0xF).
 
 MCFG   Signature Reserved (signature == "MCFG")
        == Memory-mapped ConFiGuration space ==
···
        == Memory Power State Table ==
        Optional, not currently supported.
 
+MSCT   Section 5.2.19 (signature == "MSCT")
+       == Maximum System Characteristic Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
 MSDM   Signature Reserved (signature == "MSDM")
        == Microsoft Data Management table ==
        Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
 
-MSCT   Section 5.2.19 (signature == "MSCT")
-       == Maximum System Characteristic Table ==
+NFIT   Section 5.2.25 (signature == "NFIT")
+       == NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table ==
        Optional, not currently supported.
+
+OEMx   Signature of "OEMx" only
+       == OEM Specific Tables ==
+       All tables starting with a signature of "OEM" are reserved for OEM
+       use.  Since these are not meant to be of general use but are limited
+       to very specific end users, they are not recommended for use and are
+       not supported by the kernel for arm64.
+
+PCCT   Section 14.1 (signature == "PCCT)
+       == Platform Communications Channel Table ==
+       Recommend for use on arm64; use of PCC is recommended when using CPPC
+       to control performance and power for platform processors.
+
+PMTT   Section 5.2.21.12 (signature == "PMTT")
+       == Platform Memory Topology Table ==
+       Optional, not currently supported.
+
+PSDT   Section 5.2.11.3 (signature == "PSDT")
+       == Persistent System Description Table ==
+       Obsolete table, will not be supported.
 
 RASF   Section 5.2.20 (signature == "RASF")
        == RAS Feature table ==
···
 RSDT   Section 5.2.7 (signature == "RSDT")
        == Root System Description Table ==
        Since this table can only provide 32-bit addresses, it is deprecated
-       on arm64, and will not be used.
+       on arm64, and will not be used.  If provided, it will be ignored.
 
 SBST   Section 5.2.14 (signature == "SBST")
        == Smart Battery Subsystem Table ==
···
 SRAT   Section 5.2.16 (signature == "SRAT")
        == System Resource Affinity Table ==
        Optional, but if used, only the GICC Affinity structures are read.
-       To support NUMA, this table is required.
+       To support arm64 NUMA, this table is required.
 
 SSDT   Section 5.2.11.2 (signature == "SSDT")
        == Secondary System Description Table ==
···
 
        These tables are optional, however.  ACPI tables should contain only
        one DSDT but can contain many SSDTs.
+
+STAO   Signature Reserved (signature == "STAO")
+       == _STA Override table ==
+       Optional, but only necessary in virtualized environments in order to
+       hide devices from guest OSs.
 
 TCPA   Signature Reserved (signature == "TCPA")
        == Trusted Computing Platform Alliance table ==
···
        == Windows Platform Binary Table ==
        Microsoft only table, will not be supported.
 
+XENV   Signature Reserved (signature == "XENV")
+       == Xen project table ==
+       Optional, used only by Xen at present.
+
 XSDT   Section 5.2.8 (signature == "XSDT")
        == eXtended System Description Table ==
        Required for arm64.
···
 
 ACPI Objects
 ------------
-The expectations on individual ACPI objects are discussed in the list that
-follows:
+The expectations on individual ACPI objects that are likely to be used are
+shown in the list that follows; any object not explicitly mentioned below
+should be used as needed for a particular platform or particular subsystem,
+such as power management or PCI.
 
 Name   Section         Usage for ARMv8 Linux
 ----   ------------    -------------------------------------------------
-_ADR   6.1.1           Use as needed.
+_CCA   6.2.17          This method must be defined for all bus masters
+                       on arm64 -- there are no assumptions made about
+                       whether such devices are cache coherent or not.
+                       The _CCA value is inherited by all descendants of
+                       these devices so it does not need to be repeated.
+                       Without _CCA on arm64, the kernel does not know what
+                       to do about setting up DMA for the device.
 
-_BBN   6.5.5           Use as needed; PCI-specific.
+                       NB: this method provides default cache coherency
+                       attributes; the presence of an SMMU can be used to
+                       modify that, however.  For example, a master could
+                       default to non-coherent, but be made coherent with
+                       the appropriate SMMU configuration (see Table 17 of
+                       the IORT specification, ARM Document DEN 0049B).
 
-_BDN   6.5.3           Optional; not likely to be used on arm64.
+_CID   6.1.2           Use as needed, see also _HID.
 
-_CCA   6.2.17          This method should be defined for all bus masters
-                       on arm64.  While cache coherency is assumed, making
-                       it explicit ensures the kernel will set up DMA as
-                       it should.
+_CLS   6.1.3           Use as needed, see also _HID.
 
-_CDM   6.2.1           Optional, to be used only for processor devices.
-
-_CID   6.1.2           Use as needed.
-
-_CLS   6.1.3           Use as needed.
+_CPC   8.4.7.1         Use as needed, power management specific.  CPPC is
+                       recommended on arm64.
 
 _CRS   6.2.2           Required on arm64.
 
-_DCK   6.5.2           Optional; not likely to be used on arm64.
+_CSD   8.4.2.2         Use as needed, used only in conjunction with _CST.
+
+_CST   8.4.2.1         Low power idle states (8.4.4) are recommended instead
+                       of C-states.
 
 _DDN   6.1.4           This field can be used for a device name.  However,
                        it is meant for DOS device names (e.g., COM1), so be
                        careful of its use across OSes.
-
-_DEP   6.5.8           Use as needed.
-
-_DIS   6.2.3           Optional, for power management use.
-
-_DLM   5.7.5           Optional.
-
-_DMA   6.2.4           Optional.
 
 _DSD   6.2.5           To be used with caution.  If this object is used, try
                        to use it within the constraints already defined by the
···
                        with the UEFI Forum; this may cause some iteration as
                        more than one OS will be registering entries.
 
-_DSM                   Do not use this method.  It is not standardized, the
+_DSM   9.1.1           Do not use this method.  It is not standardized, the
                        return values are not well documented, and it is
                        currently a frequent source of error.
-
-_DSW   7.2.1           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_EDL   6.3.1           Optional.
-
-_EJD   6.3.2           Optional.
-
-_EJx   6.3.3           Optional.
-
-_FIX   6.2.7           x86 specific, not used on arm64.
 
 \_GL   5.7.1           This object is not to be used in hardware reduced
                        mode, and therefore should not be used on arm64.
···
 \_GPE  5.3.1           This namespace is for x86 use only.  Do not use it
                        on arm64.
 
-_GSB   6.2.7           Optional.
-
-_HID   6.1.5           Use as needed.  This is the primary object to use in
-                       device probing, though _CID and _CLS may also be used.
-
-_HPP   6.2.8           Optional, PCI specific.
-
-_HPX   6.2.9           Optional, PCI specific.
-
-_HRV   6.1.6           Optional, use as needed to clarify device behavior; in
-                       some cases, this may be easier to use than _DSD.
+_HID   6.1.5           This is the primary object to use in device probing,
+		       though _CID and _CLS may also be used.
 
 _INI   6.5.1           Not required, but can be useful in setting up devices
                        when UEFI leaves them in a state that may not be what
                        the driver expects before it starts probing.
 
-_IRC   7.2.15          Use as needed; power management specific.
+_LPI   8.4.4.3         Recommended for use with processor definitions (_HID
+		       ACPI0010) on arm64.  See also _RDI.
 
-_LCK   6.3.4           Optional.
+_MLS   6.1.7           Highly recommended for use in internationalization.
 
-_MAT   6.2.10          Optional; see also the MADT.
-
-_MLS   6.1.7           Optional, but highly recommended for use in
-                       internationalization.
-
-_OFF   7.1.2           It is recommended to define this method for any device
+_OFF   7.2.2           It is recommended to define this method for any device
                        that can be turned on or off.
 
-_ON    7.1.3           It is recommended to define this method for any device
+_ON    7.2.3           It is recommended to define this method for any device
                        that can be turned on or off.
 
 \_OS   5.7.3           This method will return "Linux" by default (this is
···
                        by the kernel community, then register it with the
                        UEFI Forum.
 
-\_OSI  5.7.2           Deprecated on ARM64.  Any invocation of this method
-                       will print a warning on the console and return false.
-                       That is, as far as ACPI firmware is concerned, _OSI
-                       cannot be used to determine what sort of system is
-                       being used or what functionality is provided.  The
-                       _OSC method is to be used instead.
-
-_OST   6.3.5           Optional.
+\_OSI  5.7.2           Deprecated on ARM64.  As far as ACPI firmware is 
+		       concerned, _OSI is not to be used to determine what 
+		       sort of system is being used or what functionality
+		       is provided.  The _OSC method is to be used instead.
 
 _PDC   8.4.1           Deprecated, do not use on arm64.
 
 \_PIC  5.8.1           The method should not be used.  On arm64, the only
                        interrupt model available is GIC.
 
-_PLD   6.1.8           Optional.
-
 \_PR   5.3.1           This namespace is for x86 use only on legacy systems.
                        Do not use it on arm64.
-
-_PRS   6.2.12          Optional.
 
 _PRT   6.2.13          Required as part of the definition of all PCI root
                        devices.
 
-_PRW   7.2.13          Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_PRx   7.2.8-11        Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PR0 is
+_PRx   7.3.8-11        Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PR0 is
                        defined, _PR3 must also be defined.
 
-_PSC   7.2.6           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_PSE   7.2.7           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_PSW   7.2.14          Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_PSx   7.2.2-5         Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PS0 is
+_PSx   7.3.2-5         Use as needed; power management specific.  If _PS0 is
                        defined, _PS3 must also be defined.  If clocks or
                        regulators need adjusting to be consistent with power
                        usage, change them in these methods.
 
-\_PTS  7.3.1           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_PXM   6.2.14          Optional.
-
-_REG   6.5.4           Use as needed.
+_RDI   8.4.4.4         Recommended for use with processor definitions (_HID
+		       ACPI0010) on arm64.  This should only be used in 
+		       conjunction with _LPI.
 
 \_REV  5.7.4           Always returns the latest version of ACPI supported.
-
-_RMV   6.3.6           Optional.
 
 \_SB   5.3.1           Required on arm64; all devices must be defined in this
                        namespace.
 
-_SEG   6.5.6           Use as needed; PCI-specific.
-
-\_SI   5.3.1,          Optional.
-       9.1
-
-_SLI   6.2.15          Optional; recommended when SLIT table is in use.
+_SLI   6.2.15          Use is recommended when SLIT table is in use.
 
 _STA   6.3.7,          It is recommended to define this method for any device
-       7.1.4           that can be turned on or off.
+       7.2.4           that can be turned on or off.  See also the STAO table
+                       that provides overrides to hide devices in virtualized
+                       environments.
 
-_SRS   6.2.16          Optional; see also _PRS.
+_SRS   6.2.16          Use as needed; see also _PRS.
 
 _STR   6.1.10          Recommended for conveying device names to end users;
                        this is preferred over using _DDN.
 
 _SUB   6.1.9           Use as needed; _HID or _CID are preferred.
 
-_SUN   6.1.11          Optional.
+_SUN   6.1.11          Use as needed, but recommended.
 
-\_Sx   7.3.2           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_SxD   7.2.16-19       Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_SxW   7.2.20-24       Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-_SWS   7.3.3           Use as needed; power management specific; this may
+_SWS   7.4.3           Use as needed; power management specific; this may
                        require specification changes for use on arm64.
-
-\_TTS  7.3.4           Use as needed; power management specific.
-
-\_TZ   5.3.1           Optional.
 
 _UID   6.1.12          Recommended for distinguishing devices of the same
                        class; define it if at all possible.
 
-\_WAK  7.3.5           Use as needed; power management specific.
+
 
 
 ACPI Event Model
 ----------------
 Do not use GPE block devices; these are not supported in the hardware reduced
 profile used by arm64.  Since there are no GPE blocks defined for use on ARM
-platforms, GPIO-signaled interrupts should be used for creating system events.
+platforms, ACPI events must be signaled differently.
+
+There are two options: GPIO-signaled interrupts (Section 5.6.5), and
+interrupt-signaled events (Section 5.6.9).  Interrupt-signaled events are a
+new feature in the ACPI 6.1 specification.  Either -- or both -- can be used
+on a given platform, and which to use may be dependent of limitations in any
+given SoC.  If possible, interrupt-signaled events are recommended.
 
 
 ACPI Processor Control
 ----------------------
-Section 8 of the ACPI specification is currently undergoing change that
-should be completed in the 6.0 version of the specification.  Processor
-performance control will be handled differently for arm64 at that point
-in time.  Processor aggregator devices (section 8.5) will not be used,
-for example, but another similar mechanism instead.
+Section 8 of the ACPI specification changed significantly in version 6.0.
+Processors should now be defined as Device objects with _HID ACPI0007; do
+not use the deprecated Processor statement in ASL.  All multiprocessor systems
+should also define a hierarchy of processors, done with Processor Container
+Devices (see Section 8.4.3.1, _HID ACPI0010); do not use processor aggregator
+devices (Section 8.5) to describe processor topology.  Section 8.4 of the
+specification describes the semantics of these object definitions and how
+they interrelate.
 
-While UEFI constrains what we can say until the release of 6.0, it is
-recommended that CPPC (8.4.5) be used as the primary model.  This will
-still be useful into the future.  C-states and P-states will still be
-provided, but most of the current design work appears to favor CPPC.
+Most importantly, the processor hierarchy defined also defines the low power
+idle states that are available to the platform, along with the rules for
+determining which processors can be turned on or off and the circumstances
+that control that.  Without this information, the processors will run in
+whatever power state they were left in by UEFI.
+
+Note too, that the processor Device objects defined and the entries in the
+MADT for GICs are expected to be in synchronization.  The _UID of the Device
+object must correspond to processor IDs used in the MADT.
+
+It is recommended that CPPC (8.4.5) be used as the primary model for processor
+performance control on arm64.  C-states and P-states may become available at
+some point in the future, but most current design work appears to favor CPPC.
 
 Further, it is essential that the ARMv8 SoC provide a fully functional
 implementation of PSCI; this will be the only mechanism supported by ACPI
-to control CPU power state (including secondary CPU booting).
-
-More details will be provided on the release of the ACPI 6.0 specification.
+to control CPU power state.  Booting of secondary CPUs using the ACPI
+parking protocol is possible, but discouraged, since only PSCI is supported
+for ARM servers.
 
 
 ACPI System Address Map Interfaces
···
 attention.
 
 Since there is no direct equivalent of the x86 SCI or NMI, arm64 handles
-these slightly differently.  The SCI is handled as a normal GPIO-signaled
-interrupt; given that these are corrected (or correctable) errors being
-reported, this is sufficient.  The NMI is emulated as the highest priority
-GPIO-signaled interrupt possible.  This implies some caution must be used
-since there could be interrupts at higher privilege levels or even interrupts
-at the same priority as the emulated NMI.  In Linux, this should not be the
-case but one should be aware it could happen.
+these slightly differently.  The SCI is handled as a high priority interrupt;
+given that these are corrected (or correctable) errors being reported, this
+is sufficient.  The NMI is emulated as the highest priority interrupt
+possible.  This implies some caution must be used since there could be
+interrupts at higher privilege levels or even interrupts at the same priority
+as the emulated NMI.  In Linux, this should not be the case but one should
+be aware it could happen.
 
 
 ACPI Objects Not Supported on ARM64
 -----------------------------------
 While this may change in the future, there are several classes of objects
 that can be defined, but are not currently of general interest to ARM servers.
+Some of these objects have x86 equivalents, and may actually make sense in ARM
+servers.  However, there is either no hardware available at present, or there
+may not even be a non-ARM implementation yet.  Hence, they are not currently
+supported.
 
-These are not supported:
+The following classes of objects are not supported:
 
        -- Section 9.2: ambient light sensor devices
 
···
 
        -- Section 9.18: time and alarm devices (see 9.15)
 
-
-ACPI Objects Not Yet Implemented
---------------------------------
-While these objects have x86 equivalents, and they do make some sense in ARM
-servers, there is either no hardware available at present, or in some cases
-there may not yet be a non-ARM implementation.  Hence, they are currently not
-implemented though that may change in the future.
-
-Not yet implemented are:
-
        -- Section 10: power source and power meter devices
 
        -- Section 11: thermal management
···
 
        -- Section 13: SMBus interfaces
 
-       -- Section 17: NUMA support (prototypes have been submitted for
-          review)
+
+This also means that there is no support for the following objects:
+
+Name   Section                     Name   Section
+----   ------------                ----   ------------
+_ALC   9.3.4                       _FDM   9.10.3
+_ALI   9.3.2                       _FIX   6.2.7
+_ALP   9.3.6                       _GAI   10.4.5
+_ALR   9.3.5                       _GHL   10.4.7
+_ALT   9.3.3                       _GTM   9.9.2.1.1
+_BCT   10.2.2.10                   _LID   9.5.1
+_BDN   6.5.3                       _PAI   10.4.4
+_BIF   10.2.2.1                    _PCL   10.3.2
+_BIX   10.2.2.1                    _PIF   10.3.3
+_BLT   9.2.3                       _PMC   10.4.1
+_BMA   10.2.2.4                    _PMD   10.4.8
+_BMC   10.2.2.12                   _PMM   10.4.3
+_BMD   10.2.2.11                   _PRL   10.3.4
+_BMS   10.2.2.5                    _PSR   10.3.1
+_BST   10.2.2.6                    _PTP   10.4.2
+_BTH   10.2.2.7                    _SBS   10.1.3
+_BTM   10.2.2.9                    _SHL   10.4.6
+_BTP   10.2.2.8                    _STM   9.9.2.1.1
+_DCK   6.5.2                       _UPD   9.16.1
+_EC    12.12                       _UPP   9.16.2
+_FDE   9.10.1                      _WPC   10.5.2
+_FDI   9.10.2                      _WPP   10.5.3
+

Documentation/arm64/arm-acpi.txt

···
 
 The short form of the rationale for ACPI on ARM is:
 
--- ACPI’s bytecode (AML) allows the platform to encode hardware behavior,
+-- ACPI’s byte code (AML) allows the platform to encode hardware behavior,
    while DT explicitly does not support this.  For hardware vendors, being
    able to encode behavior is a key tool used in supporting operating
    system releases on new hardware.
···
 
 -- The new ACPI governance process works well and Linux is now at the same
    table as hardware vendors and other OS vendors.  In fact, there is no
-   longer any reason to feel that ACPI is only belongs to Windows or that
+   longer any reason to feel that ACPI only belongs to Windows or that
    Linux is in any way secondary to Microsoft in this arena.  The move of
    ACPI governance into the UEFI forum has significantly opened up the
    specification development process, and currently, a large portion of the
-   changes being made to ACPI is being driven by Linux.
+   changes being made to ACPI are being driven by Linux.
 
 Key to the use of ACPI is the support model.  For servers in general, the
 responsibility for hardware behaviour cannot solely be the domain of the
···
 exclusive with DT support at compile time.
 
 At boot time the kernel will only use one description method depending on
-parameters passed from the bootloader (including kernel bootargs).
+parameters passed from the boot loader (including kernel bootargs).
 
 Regardless of whether DT or ACPI is used, the kernel must always be capable
 of booting with either scheme (in kernels with both schemes enabled at compile
···
 (Fixed ACPI Description Table).  Any 32-bit address fields in the FADT will
 be ignored on arm64.
 
-Hardware reduced mode (see Section 4.1 of the ACPI 5.1 specification) will
+Hardware reduced mode (see Section 4.1 of the ACPI 6.1 specification) will
 be enforced by the ACPI core on arm64.  Doing so allows the ACPI core to
 run less complex code since it no longer has to provide support for legacy
 hardware from other architectures.  Any fields that are not to be used for
···
 
 For the ACPI core to operate properly, and in turn provide the information
 the kernel needs to configure devices, it expects to find the following
-tables (all section numbers refer to the ACPI 5.1 specfication):
+tables (all section numbers refer to the ACPI 6.1 specification):
 
     -- RSDP (Root System Description Pointer), section 5.2.5
 
···
     -- If PCI is supported, the MCFG (Memory mapped ConFiGuration
        Table), section 5.2.6, specifically Table 5-31.
 
+    -- If booting without a console=<device> kernel parameter is
+       supported, the SPCR (Serial Port Console Redirection table),
+       section 5.2.6, specifically Table 5-31.
+
+    -- If necessary to describe the I/O topology, SMMUs and GIC ITSs,
+       the IORT (Input Output Remapping Table, section 5.2.6, specifically
+       Table 5-31).
+
+    -- If NUMA is supported, the SRAT (System Resource Affinity Table)
+       and SLIT (System Locality distance Information Table), sections
+       5.2.16 and 5.2.17, respectively.
+
 If the above tables are not all present, the kernel may or may not be
 able to boot properly since it may not be able to configure all of the
-devices available.
+devices available.  This list of tables is not meant to be all inclusive;
+in some environments other tables may be needed (e.g., any of the APEI
+tables from section 18) to support specific functionality.
 
 
 ACPI Detection
···
 Recommendations" section.
 
 In non-driver code, if the presence of ACPI needs to be detected at
-runtime, then check the value of acpi_disabled. If CONFIG_ACPI is not
+run time, then check the value of acpi_disabled. If CONFIG_ACPI is not
 set, acpi_disabled will always be 1.
 
 
···
 then retrieve the value of the property by evaluating the KEY0 object.
 However, using Name() this way has multiple problems: (1) ACPI limits
 names ("KEY0") to four characters unlike DT; (2) there is no industry
-wide registry that maintains a list of names, minimzing re-use; (3)
+wide registry that maintains a list of names, minimizing re-use; (3)
 there is also no registry for the definition of property values ("value0"),
 again making re-use difficult; and (4) how does one maintain backward
 compatibility as new hardware comes out?  The _DSD method was created
···
 version 5.1 was released and version 6.0 substantially completed, with most of
 the changes being driven by ARM-specific requirements.  Proposed changes are
 presented and discussed in the ASWG (ACPI Specification Working Group) which
-is a part of the UEFI Forum.
+is a part of the UEFI Forum.  The current version of the ACPI specification
+is 6.1 release in January 2016.
 
 Participation in this group is open to all UEFI members.  Please see
 http://www.uefi.org/workinggroup for details on group membership.
···
 as closely as possible, and to only implement functionality that complies with
 the released standards from UEFI ASWG.  As a practical matter, there will be
 vendors that provide bad ACPI tables or violate the standards in some way.
-If this is because of errors, quirks and fixups may be necessary, but will
+If this is because of errors, quirks and fix-ups may be necessary, but will
 be avoided if possible.  If there are features missing from ACPI that preclude
 it from being used on a platform, ECRs (Engineering Change Requests) should be
 submitted to ASWG and go through the normal approval process; for those that
···
     Software on ARM Platforms", dated 16 Aug 2014
 
 [2] http://www.secretlab.ca/archives/151, 10 Jan 2015, Copyright (c) 2015,
-    Linaro Ltd., written by Grant Likely.  A copy of the verbatim text (apart
-    from formatting) is also in Documentation/arm64/why_use_acpi.txt.
+    Linaro Ltd., written by Grant Likely.
 
 [3] AMD ACPI for Seattle platform documentation:
     http://amd-dev.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/Seattle_ACPI_Guide.pdf

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/pmu.txt

···
                        When using a PPI, specifies a list of phandles to CPU
 		       nodes corresponding to the set of CPUs which have
 		       a PMU of this type signalling the PPI listed in the
-		       interrupts property.
+		       interrupts property, unless this is already specified
+		       by the PPI interrupt specifier itself (in which case
+		       the interrupt-affinity property shouldn't be present).
 
                        This property should be present when there is more than
 		       a single SPI.

arch/arm64/Kconfig

···
 	select ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
 	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
+	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
 	select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
 	select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
···
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+	select HAVE_KPROBES
+	select HAVE_KRETPROBES if HAVE_KPROBES
 	select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
···
 
 	  If in doubt, say N here.
 
+config KEXEC
+	depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
+	select KEXEC_CORE
+	bool "kexec system call"
+	---help---
+	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
+	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
+	  but it is independent of the system firmware.   And like a reboot
+	  you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
+
 config XEN_DOM0
 	def_bool y
 	depends on XEN
···
 
 config RANDOMIZE_BASE
 	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
-	select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
+	select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
 	select RELOCATABLE
 	help
 	  Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is

arch/arm64/Makefile

···
 
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux	:=-p --no-undefined -X
 CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -DTEXT_OFFSET=$(TEXT_OFFSET)
-OBJCOPYFLAGS	:=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
 GZFLAGS		:=-9
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),)
···
 archclean:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)/dts
+
+# We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.
+# In order to do that, we should use the archprepare target, but we can't since
+# asm-offsets.h is included in some files used to generate vdso-offsets.h, and
+# asm-offsets.h is built in prepare0, for which archprepare is a dependency.
+# Therefore we need to generate the header after prepare0 has been made, hence
+# this hack.
+prepare: vdso_prepare
+vdso_prepare: prepare0
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm64/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
 
 define archhelp
   echo  '* Image.gz      - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image.gz)'

arch/arm64/boot/Makefile

···
 # Based on the ia64 boot/Makefile.
 #
 
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_Image :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
+
 targets := Image Image.gz
 
 $(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE

arch/arm64/configs/defconfig

···
 CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE=y
 CONFIG_CMA=y
 CONFIG_XEN=y
+CONFIG_KEXEC=y
 # CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS is not set
 CONFIG_COMPAT=y
 CONFIG_CPU_IDLE=y

arch/arm64/include/asm/Kbuild

···
 generic-y += bug.h
 generic-y += bugs.h
-generic-y += checksum.h
 generic-y += clkdev.h
 generic-y += cputime.h
 generic-y += current.h

arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative.h

···
  * The code that follows this macro will be assembled and linked as
  * normal. There are no restrictions on this code.
  */
-.macro alternative_if_not cap, enable = 1
-	.if \enable
+.macro alternative_if_not cap
 	.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
 	altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
 	.popsection
 661:
-	.endif
 .endm
 
 /*
···
  *    alternative sequence it is defined in (branches into an
  *    alternative sequence are not fixed up).
  */
-.macro alternative_else, enable = 1
-	.if \enable
+.macro alternative_else
 662:	.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
 663:
-	.endif
 .endm
 
 /*
  * Complete an alternative code sequence.
  */
-.macro alternative_endif, enable = 1
-	.if \enable
+.macro alternative_endif
 664:	.popsection
 	.org	. - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
 	.org	. - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
-	.endif
 .endm
 
 #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...)	\
 	alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
 
+.macro user_alt, label, oldinstr, newinstr, cond
+9999:	alternative_insn "\oldinstr", "\newinstr", \cond
+	_ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, \label
+.endm
 
 /*
  * Generate the assembly for UAO alternatives with exception table entries.

arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h

···
 #define __ASM_ASSEMBLER_H
 
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
···
 	add	\size, \kaddr, \size
 	sub	\tmp2, \tmp1, #1
 	bic	\kaddr, \kaddr, \tmp2
-9998:	dc	\op, \kaddr
+9998:
+	.if	(\op == cvau || \op == cvac)
+alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
+	dc	\op, \kaddr
+alternative_else
+	dc	civac, \kaddr
+alternative_endif
+	.else
+	dc	\op, \kaddr
+	.endif
 	add	\kaddr, \kaddr, \tmp1
 	cmp	\kaddr, \size
 	b.lo	9998b

arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_CHECKSUM_H
+#define __ASM_CHECKSUM_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum csum)
+{
+	u32 sum = (__force u32)csum;
+	sum += (sum >> 16) | (sum << 16);
+	return ~(__force __sum16)(sum >> 16);
+}
+#define csum_fold csum_fold
+
+static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
+{
+	__uint128_t tmp;
+	u64 sum;
+
+	tmp = *(const __uint128_t *)iph;
+	iph += 16;
+	ihl -= 4;
+	tmp += ((tmp >> 64) | (tmp << 64));
+	sum = tmp >> 64;
+	do {
+		sum += *(const u32 *)iph;
+		iph += 4;
+	} while (--ihl);
+
+	sum += ((sum >> 32) | (sum << 32));
+	return csum_fold(sum >> 32);
+}
+#define ip_fast_csum ip_fast_csum
+
+#include <asm-generic/checksum.h>
+
+#endif	/* __ASM_CHECKSUM_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpu.h

···
  */
 struct cpuinfo_arm64 {
 	struct cpu	cpu;
+	struct kobject	kobj;
 	u32		reg_ctr;
 	u32		reg_cntfrq;
 	u32		reg_dczid;
 	u32		reg_midr;
+	u32		reg_revidr;
 
 	u64		reg_id_aa64dfr0;
 	u64		reg_id_aa64dfr1;

arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h

···
 
 void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps,
 			    const char *info);
+void enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps);
 void check_local_cpu_errata(void);
+void __init enable_errata_workarounds(void);
 
 void verify_local_cpu_errata(void);
 void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void);

arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h

···
 
 #define CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE		1
 
+/* kprobes BRK opcodes with ESR encoding  */
+#define BRK64_ESR_MASK		0xFFFF
+#define BRK64_ESR_KPROBES	0x0004
+#define BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES	(AARCH64_BREAK_MON | (BRK64_ESR_KPROBES << 5))
+
 /* AArch32 */
 #define DBG_ESR_EVT_BKPT	0x4
 #define DBG_ESR_EVT_VECC	0x5

arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h

···
 #endif
 
 int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
-
-#define efi_set_mapping_permissions	efi_create_mapping
+int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
 
 #define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()					\
 ({									\

arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h

···
 
 #define ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT	(26)
 #define ESR_ELx_EC_MASK		(UL(0x3F) << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT)
+#define ESR_ELx_EC(esr)		(((esr) & ESR_ELx_EC_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT)
 
 #define ESR_ELx_IL		(UL(1) << 25)
 #define ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK	(ESR_ELx_IL - 1)

arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h

···
 	AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP = 31  /* Stack pointer: as load/store base reg */
 };
 
+enum aarch64_insn_special_register {
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_EL1	= 0xC200,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_ELR_EL1	= 0xC201,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SP_EL0	= 0xC208,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSEL	= 0xC210,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_CURRENTEL	= 0xC212,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DAIF	= 0xDA11,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_NZCV	= 0xDA10,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_FPCR	= 0xDA20,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DSPSR_EL0	= 0xDA28,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DLR_EL0	= 0xDA29,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_EL2	= 0xE200,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_ELR_EL2	= 0xE201,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SP_EL1	= 0xE208,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_INQ	= 0xE218,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_ABT	= 0xE219,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_UND	= 0xE21A,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_FIQ	= 0xE21B,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SPSR_EL3	= 0xF200,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_ELR_EL3	= 0xF201,
+	AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_SP_EL2	= 0xF210
+};
+
 enum aarch64_insn_variant {
 	AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT,
 	AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT
···
 static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
 { return (val); }
 
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adr_adrp,	0x1F000000, 0x10000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(prfm_lit,	0xFF000000, 0xD8000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg,	0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg,	0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit,	0xBF000000, 0x18000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit,	0xFF000000, 0x98000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exclusive,	0x3F800000, 0x08000000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_ex,	0x3F400000, 0x08400000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex,	0x3F400000, 0x08000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_post,	0x7FC00000, 0x28800000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_post,	0x7FC00000, 0x28C00000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_pre,	0x7FC00000, 0x29800000)
···
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hvc,	0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000002)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(smc,	0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000003)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(brk,	0xFFE0001F, 0xD4200000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exception,	0xFF000000, 0xD4000000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hint,	0xFFFFF01F, 0xD503201F)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(br,	0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD61F0000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(blr,	0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD63F0000)
 __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ret,	0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD65F0000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eret,	0xFFFFFFFF, 0xD69F03E0)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(mrs,	0xFFF00000, 0xD5300000)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_imm,	0xFFF8F01F, 0xD500401F)
+__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msr_reg,	0xFFF00000, 0xD5100000)
 
 #undef	__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS
 
···
 int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp);
 int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn);
 enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn);
+bool aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn);
+bool aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn);
 u64 aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 insn);
 u32 aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
 				  u32 insn, u64 imm);
···
 #define A32_RT_OFFSET	12
 #define A32_RT2_OFFSET	 0
 
+u32 aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(u32 insn);
 u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset);
 u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn);
 u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn);
+
+typedef bool (pstate_check_t)(unsigned long);
+extern pstate_check_t * const aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[16];
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif	/* __ASM_INSN_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h

···
 		: : "r" (flags) : "memory");				\
 	} while (0)
 
-#define local_dbg_enable()	asm("msr	daifclr, #8" : : : "memory")
-#define local_dbg_disable()	asm("msr	daifset, #8" : : : "memory")
-
 #endif
 #endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/kexec.h

···
+/*
+ * kexec for arm64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linaro.
+ * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM64_KEXEC_H
+#define _ARM64_KEXEC_H
+
+/* Maximum physical address we can use pages from */
+
+#define KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can reach in physical address mode */
+
+#define KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+/* Maximum address we can use for the control code buffer */
+
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT (-1UL)
+
+#define KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_AARCH64
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/**
+ * crash_setup_regs() - save registers for the panic kernel
+ *
+ * @newregs: registers are saved here
+ * @oldregs: registers to be saved (may be %NULL)
+ */
+
+static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
+				    struct pt_regs *oldregs)
+{
+	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM_KPROBES_H
+#define _ARM_KPROBES_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#define __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
+#define MAX_INSN_SIZE			1
+#define MAX_STACK_SIZE			128
+
+#define flush_insn_slot(p)		do { } while (0)
+#define kretprobe_blacklist_size	0
+
+#include <asm/probes.h>
+
+struct prev_kprobe {
+	struct kprobe *kp;
+	unsigned int status;
+};
+
+/* Single step context for kprobe */
+struct kprobe_step_ctx {
+	unsigned long ss_pending;
+	unsigned long match_addr;
+};
+
+/* per-cpu kprobe control block */
+struct kprobe_ctlblk {
+	unsigned int kprobe_status;
+	unsigned long saved_irqflag;
+	struct prev_kprobe prev_kprobe;
+	struct kprobe_step_ctx ss_ctx;
+	struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
+	char jprobes_stack[MAX_STACK_SIZE];
+};
+
+void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *);
+int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr);
+int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+			     unsigned long val, void *data);
+int kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+int kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr);
+void kretprobe_trampoline(void);
+void __kprobes *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* _ARM_KPROBES_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h

···
 
 static inline u8 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	return kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
+	return ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
 }
 
 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_trap_is_iabt(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu.h

···
 extern void init_mem_pgprot(void);
 extern void create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
 			       unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
-			       pgprot_t prot);
+			       pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings);
 extern void *fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys);
 
 #endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/probes.h

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/include/asm/probes.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef _ARM_PROBES_H
+#define _ARM_PROBES_H
+
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
+
+struct kprobe;
+struct arch_specific_insn;
+
+typedef u32 kprobe_opcode_t;
+typedef void (kprobes_handler_t) (u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *);
+
+/* architecture specific copy of original instruction */
+struct arch_specific_insn {
+	kprobe_opcode_t *insn;
+	pstate_check_t *pstate_cc;
+	kprobes_handler_t *handler;
+	/* restore address after step xol */
+	unsigned long restore;
+};
+
+#endif

arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

···
 
 void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused);
 void cpu_enable_uao(void *__unused);
+void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/ptdump.h

···
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_PTDUMP_H
+#define __ASM_PTDUMP_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP
+
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+
+struct addr_marker {
+	unsigned long start_address;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+struct ptdump_info {
+	struct mm_struct		*mm;
+	const struct addr_marker	*markers;
+	unsigned long			base_addr;
+	unsigned long			max_addr;
+};
+
+int ptdump_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name);
+
+#else
+static inline int ptdump_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTDUMP */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PTDUMP_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h

···
 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND	0x0000001b
 #define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_SYS	0x0000001f
 #define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT	0x00000020
-#define COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT	0x00000200
 #define COMPAT_PSR_F_BIT	0x00000040
 #define COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT	0x00000080
 #define COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT	0x00000100
···
 #define COMPAT_PT_DATA_ADDR		0x10004
 #define COMPAT_PT_TEXT_END_ADDR		0x10008
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 
 /* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */
 #define COMPAT_USER_SZ	296
···
 	u64 unused;	// maintain 16 byte alignment
 };
 
+#define MAX_REG_OFFSET offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate)
+
 #define arch_has_single_step()	(1)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
···
 #define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \
 	(!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT))
 
-#define user_stack_pointer(regs) \
+#define GET_USP(regs) \
 	(!compat_user_mode(regs) ? (regs)->sp : (regs)->compat_sp)
+
+#define SET_USP(ptregs, value) \
+	(!compat_user_mode(regs) ? ((regs)->sp = value) : ((regs)->compat_sp = value))
+
+extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
+extern unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					       unsigned int n);
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
+ * @regs:	pt_regs from which register value is gotten
+ * @offset:	offset of the register.
+ *
+ * regs_get_register returns the value of a register whose offset from @regs.
+ * The @offset is the offset of the register in struct pt_regs.
+ * If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
+ */
+static inline u64 regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	u64 val = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON(offset & 7);
+
+	offset >>= 3;
+	switch (offset) {
+	case 0 ... 30:
+		val = regs->regs[offset];
+		break;
+	case offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) >> 3:
+		val = regs->sp;
+		break;
+	case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pc) >> 3:
+		val = regs->pc;
+		break;
+	case offsetof(struct pt_regs, pstate) >> 3:
+		val = regs->pstate;
+		break;
+	default:
+		val = 0;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* Valid only for Kernel mode traps. */
+static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return regs->sp;
+}
 
 static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
···
 struct task_struct;
 int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *task);
 
-#define instruction_pointer(regs)	((unsigned long)(regs)->pc)
+#define GET_IP(regs)		((unsigned long)(regs)->pc)
+#define SET_IP(regs, value)	((regs)->pc = ((u64) (value)))
 
+#define GET_FP(ptregs)		((unsigned long)(ptregs)->regs[29])
+#define SET_FP(ptregs, value)	((ptregs)->regs[29] = ((u64) (value)))
+
+#include <asm-generic/ptrace.h>
+
+#undef profile_pc
 extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h

···
 			 SCTLR_ELx_SA | SCTLR_ELx_I)
 
 /* SCTLR_EL1 specific flags. */
+#define SCTLR_EL1_UCI		(1 << 26)
 #define SCTLR_EL1_SPAN		(1 << 23)
 #define SCTLR_EL1_SED		(1 << 8)
 #define SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN	(1 << 5)
-
 
 /* id_aa64isar0 */
 #define ID_AA64ISAR0_RDM_SHIFT		28

arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h

···
 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook);
 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook);
 
+void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 static inline int __in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
 {

arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h

···
 /*
  * User space memory access functions
  */
+#include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 
···
 		-EFAULT;						\
 })
 
-extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
-extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
+extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
+extern unsigned long __must_check __arch_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n);
 extern unsigned long __must_check __copy_in_user(void __user *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
 extern unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long n);
 
+static inline unsigned long __must_check __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	kasan_check_write(to, n);
+	return  __arch_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __must_check __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	kasan_check_read(from, n);
+	return  __arch_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 {
+	kasan_check_write(to, n);
+
 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
-		n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+		n = __arch_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 	else /* security hole - plug it */
 		memset(to, 0, n);
 	return n;
···
 
 static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 {
+	kasan_check_read(from, n);
+
 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
-		n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
+		n = __arch_copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 	return n;
 }
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h

···
 
 struct vdso_data {
 	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
+	__u64 raw_time_sec;	/* Raw time */
+	__u64 raw_time_nsec;
 	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
 	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
 	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
···
 	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
 	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
 	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
-	__u32 cs_mult;		/* Clocksource multiplier */
-	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift */
+	/* cs_* members must be adjacent and in this order (ldp accesses) */
+	__u32 cs_mono_mult;	/* NTP-adjusted clocksource multiplier */
+	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift (mono = raw) */
+	__u32 cs_raw_mult;	/* Raw clocksource multiplier */
 	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
 	__u32 tz_dsttime;
 	__u32 use_syscall;

arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h

···
  */
 #define HVC_SET_VECTORS 1
 
+/*
+ * HVC_SOFT_RESTART - CPU soft reset, used by the cpu_soft_restart routine.
+ */
+#define HVC_SOFT_RESTART 2
+
 #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1	(0xe11)
 #define BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2	(0xe12)
 

arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile

···
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)		+= sys32.o kuser32.o signal32.o 	\
-					   sys_compat.o entry32.o		\
-					   ../../arm/kernel/opcodes.o
+					   sys_compat.o entry32.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER)	+= ftrace.o entry-ftrace.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= arm64ksyms.o module.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS)	+= module-plts.o
···
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)	+= kaslr.o
 arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)		+= hibernate.o hibernate-asm.o
+arm64-obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC)		+= machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o	\
+					   cpu-reset.o
 
-obj-y					+= $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/
+obj-y					+= $(arm64-obj-y) vdso/ probes/
 obj-m					+= $(arm64-obj-m)
 head-y					:= head.o
 extra-y					+= $(head-y) vmlinux.lds
-
-# vDSO - this must be built first to generate the symbol offsets
-$(call objectify,$(arm64-obj-y)): $(obj)/vdso/vdso-offsets.h
-$(obj)/vdso/vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso

arch/arm64/kernel/arm64ksyms.c

···
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 
 #include <asm/checksum.h>
 
···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page);
 
 	/* user mem (segment) */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_to_user);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_copy_from_user);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_copy_to_user);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_in_user);
 
···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(_mcount);
 #endif
 
 	/* arm-smccc */

arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c

···
  */
 #define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
 
-/*
- * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
- */
-static void set_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	siginfo_t info;
-
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
-		info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
-	else
-		info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
-	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-
-	info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
-	info.si_errno = 0;
-	info.si_addr  = (void *) instruction_pointer(regs);
-
-	pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
-	arm64_notify_die("Illegal memory access", regs, &info, 0);
-}
-
 static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
 			unsigned int type)
 {
···
 	return res;
 }
 
+#define	ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND	0xf
+
+static unsigned int __kprobes aarch32_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr)
+{
+	u32 cc_bits  = opcode >> 28;
+
+	if (cc_bits != ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND) {
+		if ((*aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[cc_bits])(psr))
+			return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS;
+		else
+			return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
+	}
+	return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND;
+}
+
 /*
  * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
  * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
···
 
 	type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
 
-	switch (arm_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
+	switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
 		break;
 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
···
 	return 0;
 
 fault:
-	set_segfault(regs, address);
+	pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
+	arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
 
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
 
-	switch (arm_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
+	switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
 		break;
 	case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:

arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c

···
   DEFINE(S_X5,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[5]));
   DEFINE(S_X6,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[6]));
   DEFINE(S_X7,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[7]));
+  DEFINE(S_X8,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[8]));
+  DEFINE(S_X10,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[10]));
+  DEFINE(S_X12,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[12]));
+  DEFINE(S_X14,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[14]));
+  DEFINE(S_X16,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[16]));
+  DEFINE(S_X18,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[18]));
+  DEFINE(S_X20,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[20]));
+  DEFINE(S_X22,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[22]));
+  DEFINE(S_X24,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[24]));
+  DEFINE(S_X26,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[26]));
+  DEFINE(S_X28,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[28]));
   DEFINE(S_LR,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30]));
   DEFINE(S_SP,			offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp));
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
···
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME,	CLOCK_REALTIME);
   DEFINE(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,	CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+  DEFINE(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,	CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW);
   DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME_RES,	MONOTONIC_RES_NSEC);
   DEFINE(CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE,	CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE);
   DEFINE(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE,CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE);
···
   DEFINE(NSEC_PER_SEC,		NSEC_PER_SEC);
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_cycle_last));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, raw_time_sec));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_RAW_TIME_NSEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, raw_time_nsec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_clock_sec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CLK_NSEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_clock_nsec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, xtime_coarse_sec));
···
   DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_sec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_WTM_CLK_NSEC,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, wtm_clock_nsec));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tb_seq_count));
-  DEFINE(VDSO_CS_MULT,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_mult));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_mono_mult));
+  DEFINE(VDSO_CS_RAW_MULT,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_raw_mult));
   DEFINE(VDSO_CS_SHIFT,		offsetof(struct vdso_data, cs_shift));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_MINWEST,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_minuteswest));
   DEFINE(VDSO_TZ_DSTTIME,	offsetof(struct vdso_data, tz_dsttime));

arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.S

···
+/*
+ * CPU reset routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+.text
+.pushsection    .idmap.text, "ax"
+
+/*
+ * __cpu_soft_restart(el2_switch, entry, arg0, arg1, arg2) - Helper for
+ * cpu_soft_restart.
+ *
+ * @el2_switch: Flag to indicate a swich to EL2 is needed.
+ * @entry: Location to jump to for soft reset.
+ * arg0: First argument passed to @entry.
+ * arg1: Second argument passed to @entry.
+ * arg2: Third argument passed to @entry.
+ *
+ * Put the CPU into the same state as it would be if it had been reset, and
+ * branch to what would be the reset vector. It must be executed with the
+ * flat identity mapping.
+ */
+ENTRY(__cpu_soft_restart)
+	/* Clear sctlr_el1 flags. */
+	mrs	x12, sctlr_el1
+	ldr	x13, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
+	bic	x12, x12, x13
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x12
+	isb
+
+	cbz	x0, 1f				// el2_switch?
+	mov	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
+	hvc	#0				// no return
+
+1:	mov	x18, x1				// entry
+	mov	x0, x2				// arg0
+	mov	x1, x3				// arg1
+	mov	x2, x4				// arg2
+	br	x18
+ENDPROC(__cpu_soft_restart)
+
+.popsection

arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h

···
+/*
+ * CPU reset routines
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM64_CPU_RESET_H
+#define _ARM64_CPU_RESET_H
+
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+void __cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long el2_switch, unsigned long entry,
+	unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2);
+
+static inline void __noreturn cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long el2_switch,
+	unsigned long entry, unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1,
+	unsigned long arg2)
+{
+	typeof(__cpu_soft_restart) *restart;
+
+	el2_switch = el2_switch && !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
+		is_hyp_mode_available();
+	restart = (void *)virt_to_phys(__cpu_soft_restart);
+
+	cpu_install_idmap();
+	restart(el2_switch, entry, arg0, arg1, arg2);
+	unreachable();
+}
+
+#endif

arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c

···
 		.desc = "ARM errata 826319, 827319, 824069",
 		.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE,
 		MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x02),
+		.enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
···
 		.desc = "ARM errata 819472",
 		.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE,
 		MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A53, 0x00, 0x01),
+		.enable = cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap,
 	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
···
 void check_local_cpu_errata(void)
 {
 	update_cpu_capabilities(arm64_errata, "enabling workaround for");
+}
+
+void __init enable_errata_workarounds(void)
+{
+	enable_cpu_capabilities(arm64_errata);
 }

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

···
  * Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active
  * CPUs
  */
-static void __init
-enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
+void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
 {
 	for (; caps->matches; caps++)
 		if (caps->enable && cpus_have_cap(caps->capability))
···
 
 	/* Set the CPU feature capabilies */
 	setup_feature_capabilities();
+	enable_errata_workarounds();
 	setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
 
 	if (system_supports_32bit_el0())

arch/arm64/kernel/cpuinfo.c

···
 	.show	= c_show
 };
 
+
+static struct kobj_type cpuregs_kobj_type = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The ARM ARM uses the phrase "32-bit register" to describe a register
+ * whose upper 32 bits are RES0 (per C5.1.1, ARM DDI 0487A.i), however
+ * no statement is made as to whether the upper 32 bits will or will not
+ * be made use of in future, and between ARM DDI 0487A.c and ARM DDI
+ * 0487A.d CLIDR_EL1 was expanded from 32-bit to 64-bit.
+ *
+ * Thus, while both MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 are described as 32-bit
+ * registers, we expose them both as 64 bit values to cater for possible
+ * future expansion without an ABI break.
+ */
+#define kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj)	container_of(kobj, struct cpuinfo_arm64, kobj)
+#define CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(_name, _field)						\
+	static ssize_t _name##_show(struct kobject *kobj,			\
+			struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)			\
+	{									\
+		struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = kobj_to_cpuinfo(kobj);		\
+										\
+		if (info->reg_midr)						\
+			return sprintf(buf, "0x%016x\n", info->reg_##_field);	\
+		else								\
+			return 0;						\
+	}									\
+	static struct kobj_attribute cpuregs_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
+
+CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(midr_el1, midr);
+CPUREGS_ATTR_RO(revidr_el1, revidr);
+
+static struct attribute *cpuregs_id_attrs[] = {
+	&cpuregs_attr_midr_el1.attr,
+	&cpuregs_attr_revidr_el1.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group cpuregs_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = cpuregs_id_attrs,
+	.name = "identification"
+};
+
+static int cpuid_add_regs(int cpu)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
+
+	dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+	if (!dev) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rc = kobject_add(&info->kobj, &dev->kobj, "regs");
+	if (rc)
+		goto out;
+	rc = sysfs_create_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
+	if (rc)
+		kobject_del(&info->kobj);
+out:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int cpuid_remove_regs(int cpu)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
+
+	dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (info->kobj.parent) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_attr_group);
+		kobject_del(&info->kobj);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cpuid_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
+			 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_ONLINE:
+		rc = cpuid_add_regs(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DEAD:
+		rc = cpuid_remove_regs(cpu);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return notifier_from_errno(rc);
+}
+
+static int __init cpuinfo_regs_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
+
+		kobject_init(&info->kobj, &cpuregs_kobj_type);
+		if (cpu_online(cpu))
+			cpuid_add_regs(cpu);
+	}
+	__hotcpu_notifier(cpuid_callback, 0);
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+	return 0;
+}
 static void cpuinfo_detect_icache_policy(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
···
 	info->reg_ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
 	info->reg_dczid = read_cpuid(DCZID_EL0);
 	info->reg_midr = read_cpuid_id();
+	info->reg_revidr = read_cpuid(REVIDR_EL1);
 
 	info->reg_id_aa64dfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 	info->reg_id_aa64dfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
···
 	boot_cpu_data = *info;
 	init_cpu_features(&boot_cpu_data);
 }
+
+device_initcall(cpuinfo_regs_init);

arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c

···
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
···
 	asm volatile("msr mdscr_el1, %0" :: "r" (mdscr));
 	local_dbg_restore(flags);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(mdscr_write);
 
 static u32 mdscr_read(void)
 {
···
 	asm volatile("mrs %0, mdscr_el1" : "=r" (mdscr));
 	return mdscr;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(mdscr_read);
 
 /*
  * Allow root to disable self-hosted debug from userspace.
···
 		mdscr_write(mdscr);
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(enable_debug_monitors);
 
 void disable_debug_monitors(enum dbg_active_el el)
 {
···
 		mdscr_write(mdscr);
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(disable_debug_monitors);
 
 /*
  * OS lock clearing.
···
 	/* Clear the OS lock. */
 	on_each_cpu(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1);
 	isb();
-	local_dbg_enable();
 
 	/* Register hotplug handler. */
 	__register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb);
···
  */
 static void set_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long spsr;
-
-	spsr = regs->pstate;
-	spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
-	spsr |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
-	regs->pstate = spsr;
+	regs->pstate |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_regs_spsr_ss);
 
 static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	unsigned long spsr;
-
-	spsr = regs->pstate;
-	spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
-	regs->pstate = spsr;
+	regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_regs_spsr_ss);
 
 /* EL1 Single Step Handler hooks */
 static LIST_HEAD(step_hook);
···
 
 	return retval;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(call_step_hook);
 
 static void send_user_sigtrap(int si_code)
 {
···
 		 */
 		user_rewind_single_step(current);
 	} else {
+#ifdef	CONFIG_KPROBES
+		if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED)
+			return 0;
+#endif
 		if (call_step_hook(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED)
 			return 0;
 
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(single_step_handler);
 
 /*
  * Breakpoint handler is re-entrant as another breakpoint can
···
 
 	return fn ? fn(regs, esr) : DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(call_break_hook);
 
 static int brk_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
 		       struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
 		send_user_sigtrap(TRAP_BRKPT);
-	} else if (call_break_hook(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) {
-		pr_warning("Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1\n");
+	}
+#ifdef	CONFIG_KPROBES
+	else if ((esr & BRK64_ESR_MASK) == BRK64_ESR_KPROBES) {
+		if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED)
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+#endif
+	else if (call_break_hook(regs, esr) != DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) {
+		pr_warn("Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(brk_handler);
 
 int aarch32_break_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
···
 	send_user_sigtrap(TRAP_BRKPT);
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(aarch32_break_handler);
 
 static int __init debug_traps_init(void)
 {
···
 	if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP))
 		set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_rewind_single_step);
 
 void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 {
···
 	mdscr_write(mdscr_read() | DBG_MDSCR_SS);
 	enable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_enable_single_step);
 
 void kernel_disable_single_step(void)
 {
···
 	mdscr_write(mdscr_read() & ~DBG_MDSCR_SS);
 	disable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_disable_single_step);
 
 int kernel_active_single_step(void)
 {
 	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	return mdscr_read() & DBG_MDSCR_SS;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_active_single_step);
 
 /* ptrace API */
 void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
···
 	set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 	set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task));
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_enable_single_step);
 
 void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_disable_single_step);

arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

···
 int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 {
 	pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
+	bool allow_block_mappings = (md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
+				     md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
+
+	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
+	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
+		/*
+		 * If the end address of this region is not aligned to page
+		 * size, the mapping is rounded up, and may end up sharing a
+		 * page frame with the next UEFI memory region. If we create
+		 * a block entry now, we may need to split it again when mapping
+		 * the next region, and support for that is going to be removed
+		 * from the MMU routines. So avoid block mappings altogether in
+		 * that case.
+		 */
+		allow_block_mappings = false;
+	}
 
 	create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
 			   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
-			   __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG));
+			   __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), allow_block_mappings);
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, pgtable_t token,
+				  unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
+	pte_t pte = *ptep;
+
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
+		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
+	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
+		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
+	set_pte(ptep, pte);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				       efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
+	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
+	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
+	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
+	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
+	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
+	 */
+	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
+				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
+				   set_permissions, md);
 }
 
 static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void)

arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S

···
 /*
  * Exception vectors.
  */
+	.pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
 
 	.align	11
 ENTRY(vectors)
···
 	cmp	x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64	// FP/ASIMD exception
 	b.eq	el0_fpsimd_exc
 	cmp	x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64		// configurable trap
-	b.eq	el0_undef
+	b.eq	el0_sys
 	cmp	x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN	// stack alignment exception
 	b.eq	el0_sp_pc
 	cmp	x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN	// pc alignment exception
···
 	enable_dbg_and_irq
 	ct_user_exit
 	mov	x0, x26
-	orr	x1, x25, #1 << 24		// use reserved ISS bit for instruction aborts
+	mov	x1, x25
 	mov	x2, sp
 	bl	do_mem_abort
 	b	ret_to_user
···
 	ct_user_exit
 	mov	x0, sp
 	bl	do_undefinstr
+	b	ret_to_user
+el0_sys:
+	/*
+	 * System instructions, for trapped cache maintenance instructions
+	 */
+	enable_dbg_and_irq
+	ct_user_exit
+	mov	x0, x25
+	mov	x1, sp
+	bl	do_sysinstr
 	b	ret_to_user
 el0_dbg:
 	/*
···
 	mov	x0, sp
 	bl	do_ni_syscall
 	b	__sys_trace_return
+
+	.popsection				// .entry.text
 
 /*
  * Special system call wrappers.

arch/arm64/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c

···
 #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
···
 
 	return val;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(read_wb_reg);
 
 static void write_wb_reg(int reg, int n, u64 val)
 {
···
 	}
 	isb();
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(write_wb_reg);
 
 /*
  * Convert a breakpoint privilege level to the corresponding exception
···
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_level);
 
 enum hw_breakpoint_ops {
 	HW_BREAKPOINT_INSTALL,
···
 		write_wb_reg(reg, i, ctrl);
 	}
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(toggle_bp_registers);
 
 /*
  * Debug exception handlers.
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(breakpoint_handler);
 
 static int watchpoint_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
 			      struct pt_regs *regs)
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(watchpoint_handler);
 
 /*
  * Handle single-step exception.
···
 
 	return !handled_exception;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(reinstall_suspended_bps);
 
 /*
  * Context-switcher for restoring suspended breakpoints.

arch/arm64/kernel/hyp-stub.S

···
 	msr	vbar_el2, x1
 	b	9f
 
+2:	cmp	x0, #HVC_SOFT_RESTART
+	b.ne	3f
+	mov	x0, x2
+	mov	x2, x4
+	mov	x4, x1
+	mov	x1, x3
+	br	x4				// no return
+
 	/* Someone called kvm_call_hyp() against the hyp-stub... */
-2:	mov     x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE
+3:	mov	x0, #ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE
 
 9:	eret
 ENDPROC(el1_sync)

arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c

···
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes.h>
 #include <asm/insn.h>
 
 #define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT	BIT(31)
···
 		aarch64_insn_is_smc(insn) ||
 		aarch64_insn_is_brk(insn) ||
 		aarch64_insn_is_nop(insn);
+}
+
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn)
+{
+	/* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */
+
+	return aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_prfm_lit(insn);
+}
+
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn)
+{
+	/* b, bl, cb*, tb*, b.cond, br, blr */
+
+	return aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_br(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_blr(insn) ||
+		aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	BUG();
 }
 
+/*
+ * Extract the Op/CR data from a msr/mrs instruction.
+ */
+u32 aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(u32 insn)
+{
+	return (insn & 0x1FFFE0) >> 5;
+}
+
 bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn)
 {
 	return insn >= 0xe800;
···
 {
 	return insn & CRM_MASK;
 }
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_Z_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return (pstate & PSR_V_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1);	/* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	pstate &= ~(pstate >> 1);	/* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (pstate & PSR_C_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	pstate ^= (pstate << 3);	/* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	pstate ^= (pstate << 3);	/* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	return (pstate & PSR_N_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	/*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3);
+
+	temp |= (pstate << 1);	/*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	/*PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	unsigned long temp = pstate ^ (pstate << 3);
+
+	temp |= (pstate << 1);	/*PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (temp & PSR_N_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long pstate)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that the ARMv8 ARM calls condition code 0b1111 "nv", but states that
+ * it behaves identically to 0b1110 ("al").
+ */
+pstate_check_t * const aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[16] = {
+	__check_eq, __check_ne, __check_cs, __check_cc,
+	__check_mi, __check_pl, __check_vs, __check_vc,
+	__check_hi, __check_ls, __check_ge, __check_lt,
+	__check_gt, __check_le, __check_al, __check_al
+};

arch/arm64/kernel/kgdb.c

···
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 
 struct dbg_reg_def_t dbg_reg_def[DBG_MAX_REG_NUM] = {
···
 	kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_brk_fn)
 
 static int kgdb_compiled_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 {
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_compiled_brk_fn);
 
 static int kgdb_step_brk_fn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
 {
 	kgdb_handle_exception(1, SIGTRAP, 0, regs);
 	return 0;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kgdb_step_brk_fn);
 
 static struct break_hook kgdb_brkpt_hook = {
 	.esr_mask	= 0xffffffff,

arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c

···
+/*
+ * kexec for arm64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linaro.
+ * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+
+#include "cpu-reset.h"
+
+/* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */
+extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
+extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
+
+static unsigned long kimage_start;
+
+/**
+ * kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
+ */
+#define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
+static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
+	const struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
+	pr_debug("  kexec kimage info:\n");
+	pr_debug("    type:        %d\n", kimage->type);
+	pr_debug("    start:       %lx\n", kimage->start);
+	pr_debug("    head:        %lx\n", kimage->head);
+	pr_debug("    nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
+		pr_debug("      segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
+			i,
+			kimage->segment[i].mem,
+			kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
+			kimage->segment[i].memsz,
+			kimage->segment[i].memsz /  PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+
+void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+}
+
+/**
+ * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
+ *
+ * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
+ * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
+ * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
+ */
+int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	kimage_start = kimage->start;
+
+	kexec_image_info(kimage);
+
+	if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
+		pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC.
+ */
+static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	kimage_entry_t *entry;
+
+	for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) {
+		unsigned int flag;
+		void *addr;
+
+		/* flush the list entries. */
+		__flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t));
+
+		flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS;
+		if (flag == IND_DONE)
+			break;
+
+		addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK);
+
+		switch (flag) {
+		case IND_INDIRECTION:
+			/* Set entry point just before the new list page. */
+			entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1;
+			break;
+		case IND_SOURCE:
+			/* flush the source pages. */
+			__flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			break;
+		case IND_DESTINATION:
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
+ */
+static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
+		pr_debug("  segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
+			i,
+			kimage->segment[i].mem,
+			kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
+			kimage->segment[i].memsz,
+			kimage->segment[i].memsz /  PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		__flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
+			kimage->segment[i].memsz);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
+ *
+ * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
+ */
+void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
+{
+	phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
+	void *reboot_code_buffer;
+
+	/*
+	 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON(cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel() || (num_online_cpus() > 1));
+
+	reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
+	reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
+
+	kexec_image_info(kimage);
+
+	pr_debug("%s:%d: control_code_page:        %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+		kimage->control_code_page);
+	pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer_phys:  %pa\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+		&reboot_code_buffer_phys);
+	pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer:       %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+		reboot_code_buffer);
+	pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel:      %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
+		arm64_relocate_new_kernel);
+	pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel_size: 0x%lx(%lu) bytes\n",
+		__func__, __LINE__, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size,
+		arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use
+	 * after the kernel is shut down.
+	 */
+	memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
+		arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
+
+	/* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */
+	__flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
+	flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer,
+		arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
+
+	/* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */
+	kexec_list_flush(kimage);
+
+	/* Flush the new image if already in place. */
+	if (kimage->head & IND_DONE)
+		kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
+
+	pr_info("Bye!\n");
+
+	/* Disable all DAIF exceptions. */
+	asm volatile ("msr daifset, #0xf" : : : "memory");
+
+	/*
+	 * cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then
+	 * transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of
+	 * the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine.  arm64_relocate_new_kernel
+	 * uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final
+	 * position and transfers control to the image entry point when the
+	 * relocation is complete.
+	 */
+
+	cpu_soft_restart(1, reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head,
+		kimage_start, 0);
+
+	BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
+}
+
+void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
+}

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile

···
+obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= kprobes.o decode-insn.o	\
+				   kprobes_trampoline.o		\
+				   simulate-insn.o

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+#include "simulate-insn.h"
+
+static bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_steppable(u32 insn)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Branch instructions will write a new value into the PC which is
+	 * likely to be relative to the XOL address and therefore invalid.
+	 * Deliberate generation of an exception during stepping is also not
+	 * currently safe. Lastly, MSR instructions can do any number of nasty
+	 * things we can't handle during single-stepping.
+	 */
+	if (aarch64_get_insn_class(insn) == AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS) {
+		if (aarch64_insn_is_branch(insn) ||
+		    aarch64_insn_is_msr_imm(insn) ||
+		    aarch64_insn_is_msr_reg(insn) ||
+		    aarch64_insn_is_exception(insn) ||
+		    aarch64_insn_is_eret(insn))
+			return false;
+
+		/*
+		 * The MRS instruction may not return a correct value when
+		 * executing in the single-stepping environment. We do make one
+		 * exception, for reading the DAIF bits.
+		 */
+		if (aarch64_insn_is_mrs(insn))
+			return aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(insn)
+			     != AARCH64_INSN_SPCLREG_DAIF;
+
+		/*
+		 * The HINT instruction is is problematic when single-stepping,
+		 * except for the NOP case.
+		 */
+		if (aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn))
+			return aarch64_insn_is_nop(insn);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Instructions which load PC relative literals are not going to work
+	 * when executed from an XOL slot. Instructions doing an exclusive
+	 * load/store are not going to complete successfully when single-step
+	 * exception handling happens in the middle of the sequence.
+	 */
+	if (aarch64_insn_uses_literal(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_exclusive(insn))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* Return:
+ *   INSN_REJECTED     If instruction is one not allowed to kprobe,
+ *   INSN_GOOD         If instruction is supported and uses instruction slot,
+ *   INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT If instruction is supported but doesn't use its slot.
+ */
+static enum kprobe_insn __kprobes
+arm_probe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t insn, struct arch_specific_insn *asi)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Instructions reading or modifying the PC won't work from the XOL
+	 * slot.
+	 */
+	if (aarch64_insn_is_steppable(insn))
+		return INSN_GOOD;
+
+	if (aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_b_cond;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_cbz_cbnz;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_tbz_tbnz;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_adr_adrp;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_b_bl;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_br(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_blr(insn) ||
+	    aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_br_blr_ret;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_ldr_literal;
+	} else if (aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn)) {
+		asi->handler = simulate_ldrsw_literal;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Instruction cannot be stepped out-of-line and we don't
+		 * (yet) simulate it.
+		 */
+		return INSN_REJECTED;
+	}
+
+	return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes
+is_probed_address_atomic(kprobe_opcode_t *scan_start, kprobe_opcode_t *scan_end)
+{
+	while (scan_start > scan_end) {
+		/*
+		 * atomic region starts from exclusive load and ends with
+		 * exclusive store.
+		 */
+		if (aarch64_insn_is_store_ex(le32_to_cpu(*scan_start)))
+			return false;
+		else if (aarch64_insn_is_load_ex(le32_to_cpu(*scan_start)))
+			return true;
+		scan_start--;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+enum kprobe_insn __kprobes
+arm_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_specific_insn *asi)
+{
+	enum kprobe_insn decoded;
+	kprobe_opcode_t insn = le32_to_cpu(*addr);
+	kprobe_opcode_t *scan_start = addr - 1;
+	kprobe_opcode_t *scan_end = addr - MAX_ATOMIC_CONTEXT_SIZE;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
+	struct module *mod;
+#endif
+
+	if (addr >= (kprobe_opcode_t *)_text &&
+	    scan_end < (kprobe_opcode_t *)_text)
+		scan_end = (kprobe_opcode_t *)_text;
+#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
+	else {
+		preempt_disable();
+		mod = __module_address((unsigned long)addr);
+		if (mod && within_module_init((unsigned long)addr, mod) &&
+			!within_module_init((unsigned long)scan_end, mod))
+			scan_end = (kprobe_opcode_t *)mod->init_layout.base;
+		else if (mod && within_module_core((unsigned long)addr, mod) &&
+			!within_module_core((unsigned long)scan_end, mod))
+			scan_end = (kprobe_opcode_t *)mod->core_layout.base;
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+#endif
+	decoded = arm_probe_decode_insn(insn, asi);
+
+	if (decoded == INSN_REJECTED ||
+			is_probed_address_atomic(scan_start, scan_end))
+		return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+	return decoded;
+}

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/decode-insn.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_ARM64_H
+#define _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_ARM64_H
+
+/*
+ * ARM strongly recommends a limit of 128 bytes between LoadExcl and
+ * StoreExcl instructions in a single thread of execution. So keep the
+ * max atomic context size as 32.
+ */
+#define MAX_ATOMIC_CONTEXT_SIZE	(128 / sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t))
+
+enum kprobe_insn {
+	INSN_REJECTED,
+	INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT,
+	INSN_GOOD,
+};
+
+enum kprobe_insn __kprobes
+arm_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, struct arch_specific_insn *asi);
+
+#endif /* _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_ARM64_H */

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+ *
+ * Kprobes support for ARM64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited.
+ * Author: Sandeepa Prabhu <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
+
+static inline unsigned long min_stack_size(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	if (on_irq_stack(addr, raw_smp_processor_id()))
+		size = IRQ_STACK_PTR(raw_smp_processor_id()) - addr;
+	else
+		size = (unsigned long)current_thread_info() + THREAD_START_SP - addr;
+
+	return min(size, FIELD_SIZEOF(struct kprobe_ctlblk, jprobes_stack));
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	/* prepare insn slot */
+	p->ainsn.insn[0] = cpu_to_le32(p->opcode);
+
+	flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.insn),
+			   (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.insn) +
+			   MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
+
+	/*
+	 * Needs restoring of return address after stepping xol.
+	 */
+	p->ainsn.restore = (unsigned long) p->addr +
+	  sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	/* This instructions is not executed xol. No need to adjust the PC */
+	p->ainsn.restore = 0;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	if (p->ainsn.handler)
+		p->ainsn.handler((u32)p->opcode, (long)p->addr, regs);
+
+	/* single step simulated, now go for post processing */
+	post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+	extern char __start_rodata[];
+	extern char __end_rodata[];
+
+	if (probe_addr & 0x3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* copy instruction */
+	p->opcode = le32_to_cpu(*p->addr);
+
+	if (in_exception_text(probe_addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (probe_addr >= (unsigned long) __start_rodata &&
+	    probe_addr <= (unsigned long) __end_rodata)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode instruction */
+	switch (arm_kprobe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn)) {
+	case INSN_REJECTED:	/* insn not supported */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT:	/* insn need simulation */
+		p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD:	/* instruction uses slot */
+		p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
+		if (!p->ainsn.insn)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		break;
+	};
+
+	/* prepare the instruction */
+	if (p->ainsn.insn)
+		arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
+	else
+		arch_prepare_simulate(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode)
+{
+	void *addrs[1];
+	u32 insns[1];
+
+	addrs[0] = (void *)addr;
+	insns[0] = (u32)opcode;
+
+	return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1);
+}
+
+/* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	patch_text(p->addr, BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES);
+}
+
+/* disarm kprobe: remove breakpoint from text */
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+		free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0);
+		p->ainsn.insn = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+	kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The D-flag (Debug mask) is set (masked) upon debug exception entry.
+ * Kprobes needs to clear (unmask) D-flag -ONLY- in case of recursive
+ * probe i.e. when probe hit from kprobe handler context upon
+ * executing the pre/post handlers. In this case we return with
+ * D-flag clear so that single-stepping can be carried-out.
+ *
+ * Leave D-flag set in all other cases.
+ */
+static void __kprobes
+spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask)
+{
+	unsigned long spsr = regs->pstate;
+
+	if (mask)
+		spsr |= PSR_D_BIT;
+	else
+		spsr &= ~PSR_D_BIT;
+
+	regs->pstate = spsr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
+ * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
+ * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
+ * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and  start of
+ * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
+ * into the interrupt handler.
+ */
+static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate;
+	regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (kcb->saved_irqflag & PSR_I_BIT)
+		regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
+	else
+		regs->pstate &= ~PSR_I_BIT;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes
+set_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = true;
+	kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes clear_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = false;
+	kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = 0;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs,
+				       struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
+{
+	unsigned long slot;
+
+	if (reenter) {
+		save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		set_current_kprobe(p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+	} else {
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+	}
+
+
+	if (p->ainsn.insn) {
+		/* prepare for single stepping */
+		slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
+
+		set_ss_context(kcb, slot);	/* mark pending ss */
+
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 0);
+		else
+			WARN_ON(regs->pstate & PSR_D_BIT);
+
+		/* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
+		kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+		kernel_enable_single_step(regs);
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
+	} else {
+		/* insn simulation */
+		arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs,
+				    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+		setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		pr_warn("Unrecoverable kprobe detected at %p.\n", p->addr);
+		dump_kprobe(p);
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+
+	if (!cur)
+		return;
+
+	/* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
+	if (cur->ainsn.restore != 0)
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, cur->ainsn.restore);
+
+	/* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
+	if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+		restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* call post handler */
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+	if (cur->post_handler)	{
+		/* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
+		 * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
+		 */
+		cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+	}
+
+	reset_current_kprobe();
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		/*
+		 * We are here because the instruction being single
+		 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+		 * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+		 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+		 * normal page fault.
+		 */
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long) cur->addr);
+		if (!instruction_pointer(regs))
+			BUG();
+
+		kernel_disable_single_step();
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 1);
+
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		else
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+		/*
+		 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
+		 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
+		 * these specific fault cases.
+		 */
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
+
+		/*
+		 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
+		 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
+		 * if handler tries to access user space by
+		 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
+		 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
+		 */
+		if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, fsr))
+			return 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
+		 * zero, try to fix up.
+		 */
+		if (fixup_exception(regs))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				       unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
+
+	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
+
+	if (p) {
+		if (cur_kprobe) {
+			if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+				return;
+		} else {
+			/* Probe hit */
+			set_current_kprobe(p);
+			kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+			 * continue with normal processing.  If we have a
+			 * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped
+			 * for calling the break_handler below on re-entry,
+			 * so get out doing nothing more here.
+			 *
+			 * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
+			 * before return, keep PSTATE D-flag enabled until
+			 * pre_handler return back.
+			 */
+			if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
+				setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if ((le32_to_cpu(*(kprobe_opcode_t *) addr) ==
+	    BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES) && cur_kprobe) {
+		/* We probably hit a jprobe.  Call its break handler. */
+		if (cur_kprobe->break_handler  &&
+		     cur_kprobe->break_handler(cur_kprobe, regs)) {
+			setup_singlestep(cur_kprobe, regs, kcb, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
+	 * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
+	 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
+	 * at this address.  In either case, no further
+	 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
+	 * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
+	 */
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
+kprobe_ss_hit(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if ((kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending)
+	    && (kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr == addr)) {
+		clear_ss_context(kcb);	/* clear pending ss */
+		return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+	}
+	/* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */
+	return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
+}
+
+int __kprobes
+kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	int retval;
+
+	/* return error if this is not our step */
+	retval = kprobe_ss_hit(kcb, instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+	if (retval == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) {
+		kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+		kernel_disable_single_step();
+
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
+			spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 1);
+
+		post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int __kprobes
+kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
+{
+	kprobe_handler(regs);
+	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	long stack_ptr = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+
+	kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
+	/*
+	 * As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
+	 * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
+	 * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
+	 * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
+	 * the argument area.
+	 */
+	kasan_disable_current();
+	memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (void *)stack_ptr,
+	       min_stack_size(stack_ptr));
+	kasan_enable_current();
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long) jp->entry);
+	preempt_disable();
+	pause_graph_tracing();
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	/*
+	 * Jprobe handler return by entering break exception,
+	 * encoded same as kprobe, but with following conditions
+	 * -a special PC to identify it from the other kprobes.
+	 * -restore stack addr to original saved pt_regs
+	 */
+	asm volatile("				mov sp, %0	\n"
+		     "jprobe_return_break:	brk %1		\n"
+		     :
+		     : "r" (kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.sp),
+		       "I" (BRK64_ESR_KPROBES)
+		     : "memory");
+
+	unreachable();
+}
+
+int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	long stack_addr = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.sp;
+	long orig_sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+	struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
+	extern const char jprobe_return_break[];
+
+	if (instruction_pointer(regs) != (u64) jprobe_return_break)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (orig_sp != stack_addr) {
+		struct pt_regs *saved_regs =
+		    (struct pt_regs *)kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.sp;
+		pr_err("current sp %lx does not match saved sp %lx\n",
+		       orig_sp, stack_addr);
+		pr_err("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
+		show_regs(saved_regs);
+		pr_err("Current registers\n");
+		show_regs(regs);
+		BUG();
+	}
+	unpause_graph_tracing();
+	*regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
+	kasan_disable_current();
+	memcpy((void *)stack_addr, kcb->jprobes_stack,
+	       min_stack_size(stack_addr));
+	kasan_enable_current();
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+	return 1;
+}
+
+bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	extern char __idmap_text_start[], __idmap_text_end[];
+	extern char __hyp_idmap_text_start[], __hyp_idmap_text_end[];
+
+	if ((addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start &&
+	    addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end) ||
+	    (addr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start &&
+	    addr < (unsigned long)__entry_text_end) ||
+	    (addr >= (unsigned long)__idmap_text_start &&
+	    addr < (unsigned long)__idmap_text_end) ||
+	    !!search_exception_tables(addr))
+		return true;
+
+	if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) {
+		if ((addr >= (unsigned long)__hyp_text_start &&
+		    addr < (unsigned long)__hyp_text_end) ||
+		    (addr >= (unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_start &&
+		    addr < (unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_end))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
+	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
+	unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
+	unsigned long trampoline_address =
+		(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+	kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL;
+
+	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
+	kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
+	 * task either because multiple functions in the call path have
+	 * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one
+	 * return probe was registered for a target function.
+	 *
+	 * We can handle this because:
+	 *     - instances are always pushed into the head of the list
+	 *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
+	 *	 function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr
+	 *	 will be the real return address, and all the rest will
+	 *	 point to kretprobe_trampoline.
+	 */
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
+		if (ri->task != current)
+			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+			continue;
+
+		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+
+		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+			/*
+			 * This is the real return address. Any other
+			 * instances associated with this task are for
+			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
+
+	correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr;
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
+		if (ri->task != current)
+			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
+			continue;
+
+		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
+		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
+			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp);
+			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+			ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr;
+			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
+			__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+		}
+
+		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
+
+		if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
+			/*
+			 * This is the real return address. Any other
+			 * instances associated with this task are for
+			 * other calls deeper on the call stack
+			 */
+			break;
+	}
+
+	kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
+		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
+		kfree(ri);
+	}
+	return (void *)orig_ret_address;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
+				      struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->regs[30];
+
+	/* replace return addr (x30) with trampoline */
+	regs->regs[30] = (long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S

···
+/*
+ * trampoline entry and return code for kretprobes.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+
+	.text
+
+	.macro	save_all_base_regs
+	stp x0, x1, [sp, #S_X0]
+	stp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
+	stp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
+	stp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
+	stp x8, x9, [sp, #S_X8]
+	stp x10, x11, [sp, #S_X10]
+	stp x12, x13, [sp, #S_X12]
+	stp x14, x15, [sp, #S_X14]
+	stp x16, x17, [sp, #S_X16]
+	stp x18, x19, [sp, #S_X18]
+	stp x20, x21, [sp, #S_X20]
+	stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_X22]
+	stp x24, x25, [sp, #S_X24]
+	stp x26, x27, [sp, #S_X26]
+	stp x28, x29, [sp, #S_X28]
+	add x0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+	stp lr, x0, [sp, #S_LR]
+	/*
+	 * Construct a useful saved PSTATE
+	 */
+	mrs x0, nzcv
+	mrs x1, daif
+	orr x0, x0, x1
+	mrs x1, CurrentEL
+	orr x0, x0, x1
+	mrs x1, SPSel
+	orr x0, x0, x1
+	stp xzr, x0, [sp, #S_PC]
+	.endm
+
+	.macro	restore_all_base_regs
+	ldr x0, [sp, #S_PSTATE]
+	and x0, x0, #(PSR_N_BIT | PSR_Z_BIT | PSR_C_BIT | PSR_V_BIT)
+	msr nzcv, x0
+	ldp x0, x1, [sp, #S_X0]
+	ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
+	ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
+	ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
+	ldp x8, x9, [sp, #S_X8]
+	ldp x10, x11, [sp, #S_X10]
+	ldp x12, x13, [sp, #S_X12]
+	ldp x14, x15, [sp, #S_X14]
+	ldp x16, x17, [sp, #S_X16]
+	ldp x18, x19, [sp, #S_X18]
+	ldp x20, x21, [sp, #S_X20]
+	ldp x22, x23, [sp, #S_X22]
+	ldp x24, x25, [sp, #S_X24]
+	ldp x26, x27, [sp, #S_X26]
+	ldp x28, x29, [sp, #S_X28]
+	.endm
+
+ENTRY(kretprobe_trampoline)
+	sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+
+	save_all_base_regs
+
+	mov x0, sp
+	bl trampoline_probe_handler
+	/*
+	 * Replace trampoline address in lr with actual orig_ret_addr return
+	 * address.
+	 */
+	mov lr, x0
+
+	restore_all_base_regs
+
+	add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
+	ret
+
+ENDPROC(kretprobe_trampoline)

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+
+#include "simulate-insn.h"
+
+#define sign_extend(x, signbit)		\
+	((x) | (0 - ((x) & (1 << (signbit)))))
+
+#define bbl_displacement(insn)		\
+	sign_extend(((insn) & 0x3ffffff) << 2, 27)
+
+#define bcond_displacement(insn)	\
+	sign_extend(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20)
+
+#define cbz_displacement(insn)	\
+	sign_extend(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20)
+
+#define tbz_displacement(insn)	\
+	sign_extend(((insn >> 5) & 0x3fff) << 2, 15)
+
+#define ldr_displacement(insn)	\
+	sign_extend(((insn >> 5) & 0x7ffff) << 2, 20)
+
+static inline void set_x_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg, u64 val)
+{
+	if (reg < 31)
+		regs->regs[reg] = val;
+}
+
+static inline void set_w_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg, u64 val)
+{
+	if (reg < 31)
+		regs->regs[reg] = lower_32_bits(val);
+}
+
+static inline u64 get_x_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg)
+{
+	if (reg < 31)
+		return regs->regs[reg];
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u32 get_w_reg(struct pt_regs *regs, int reg)
+{
+	if (reg < 31)
+		return lower_32_bits(regs->regs[reg]);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes check_cbz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+
+	return (opcode & (1 << 31)) ?
+	    (get_x_reg(regs, xn) == 0) : (get_w_reg(regs, xn) == 0);
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes check_cbnz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+
+	return (opcode & (1 << 31)) ?
+	    (get_x_reg(regs, xn) != 0) : (get_w_reg(regs, xn) != 0);
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes check_tbz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+	int bit_pos = ((opcode & (1 << 31)) >> 26) | ((opcode >> 19) & 0x1f);
+
+	return ((get_x_reg(regs, xn) >> bit_pos) & 0x1) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool __kprobes check_tbnz(u32 opcode, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+	int bit_pos = ((opcode & (1 << 31)) >> 26) | ((opcode >> 19) & 0x1f);
+
+	return ((get_x_reg(regs, xn) >> bit_pos) & 0x1) != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * instruction simulation functions
+ */
+void __kprobes
+simulate_adr_adrp(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	long imm, xn, val;
+
+	xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+	imm = ((opcode >> 3) & 0x1ffffc) | ((opcode >> 29) & 0x3);
+	imm = sign_extend(imm, 20);
+	if (opcode & 0x80000000)
+		val = (imm<<12) + (addr & 0xfffffffffffff000);
+	else
+		val = imm + addr;
+
+	set_x_reg(regs, xn, val);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_b_bl(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int disp = bbl_displacement(opcode);
+
+	/* Link register is x30 */
+	if (opcode & (1 << 31))
+		set_x_reg(regs, 30, addr + 4);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_b_cond(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int disp = 4;
+
+	if (aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[opcode & 0xf](regs->pstate & 0xffffffff))
+		disp = bcond_displacement(opcode);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_br_blr_ret(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int xn = (opcode >> 5) & 0x1f;
+
+	/* update pc first in case we're doing a "blr lr" */
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, get_x_reg(regs, xn));
+
+	/* Link register is x30 */
+	if (((opcode >> 21) & 0x3) == 1)
+		set_x_reg(regs, 30, addr + 4);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_cbz_cbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int disp = 4;
+
+	if (opcode & (1 << 24)) {
+		if (check_cbnz(opcode, regs))
+			disp = cbz_displacement(opcode);
+	} else {
+		if (check_cbz(opcode, regs))
+			disp = cbz_displacement(opcode);
+	}
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_tbz_tbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int disp = 4;
+
+	if (opcode & (1 << 24)) {
+		if (check_tbnz(opcode, regs))
+			disp = tbz_displacement(opcode);
+	} else {
+		if (check_tbz(opcode, regs))
+			disp = tbz_displacement(opcode);
+	}
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, addr + disp);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_ldr_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u64 *load_addr;
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+	int disp;
+
+	disp = ldr_displacement(opcode);
+	load_addr = (u64 *) (addr + disp);
+
+	if (opcode & (1 << 30))	/* x0-x30 */
+		set_x_reg(regs, xn, *load_addr);
+	else			/* w0-w30 */
+		set_w_reg(regs, xn, *load_addr);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4);
+}
+
+void __kprobes
+simulate_ldrsw_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	s32 *load_addr;
+	int xn = opcode & 0x1f;
+	int disp;
+
+	disp = ldr_displacement(opcode);
+	load_addr = (s32 *) (addr + disp);
+
+	set_x_reg(regs, xn, *load_addr);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, instruction_pointer(regs) + 4);
+}

arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h

···
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
+#define _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H
+
+void simulate_adr_adrp(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_b_bl(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_b_cond(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_br_blr_ret(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_cbz_cbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_tbz_tbnz(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_ldr_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void simulate_ldrsw_literal(u32 opcode, long addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+#endif /* _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_SIMULATE_INSN_H */

arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c

···
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
 
+struct pt_regs_offset {
+	const char *name;
+	int offset;
+};
+
+#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
+#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
+#define GPR_OFFSET_NAME(r) \
+	{.name = "x" #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[r])}
+
+static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(0),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(1),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(2),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(3),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(4),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(5),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(6),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(7),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(8),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(9),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(10),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(11),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(12),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(13),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(14),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(15),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(16),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(17),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(18),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(19),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(20),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(21),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(22),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(23),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(24),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(25),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(26),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(27),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(28),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(29),
+	GPR_OFFSET_NAME(30),
+	{.name = "lr", .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[30])},
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(pc),
+	REG_OFFSET_NAME(pstate),
+	REG_OFFSET_END,
+};
+
+/**
+ * regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
+ * @name:	the name of a register
+ *
+ * regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
+ * pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
+ */
+int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
+{
+	const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
+
+	for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
+		if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
+			return roff->offset;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
+ * @regs:      pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @addr:      address which is checked.
+ *
+ * regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
+ * If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
+ */
+static bool regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))  ==
+		(kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))) ||
+		on_irq_stack(addr, raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+/**
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
+ * @regs:	pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
+ * @n:		stack entry number.
+ *
+ * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
+ * is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
+ * this returns 0.
+ */
+unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+
+	addr += n;
+	if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
+		return *addr;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * TODO: does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
  * in exit.c or in signal.c.

arch/arm64/kernel/relocate_kernel.S

···
+/*
+ * kexec for arm64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linaro.
+ * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/kexec.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+
+/*
+ * arm64_relocate_new_kernel - Put a 2nd stage image in place and boot it.
+ *
+ * The memory that the old kernel occupies may be overwritten when coping the
+ * new image to its final location.  To assure that the
+ * arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine which does that copy is not overwritten,
+ * all code and data needed by arm64_relocate_new_kernel must be between the
+ * symbols arm64_relocate_new_kernel and arm64_relocate_new_kernel_end.  The
+ * machine_kexec() routine will copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the kexec
+ * control_code_page, a special page which has been set up to be preserved
+ * during the copy operation.
+ */
+ENTRY(arm64_relocate_new_kernel)
+
+	/* Setup the list loop variables. */
+	mov	x17, x1				/* x17 = kimage_start */
+	mov	x16, x0				/* x16 = kimage_head */
+	dcache_line_size x15, x0		/* x15 = dcache line size */
+	mov	x14, xzr			/* x14 = entry ptr */
+	mov	x13, xzr			/* x13 = copy dest */
+
+	/* Clear the sctlr_el2 flags. */
+	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
+	cmp	x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
+	b.ne	1f
+	mrs	x0, sctlr_el2
+	ldr	x1, =SCTLR_ELx_FLAGS
+	bic	x0, x0, x1
+	msr	sctlr_el2, x0
+	isb
+1:
+
+	/* Check if the new image needs relocation. */
+	tbnz	x16, IND_DONE_BIT, .Ldone
+
+.Lloop:
+	and	x12, x16, PAGE_MASK		/* x12 = addr */
+
+	/* Test the entry flags. */
+.Ltest_source:
+	tbz	x16, IND_SOURCE_BIT, .Ltest_indirection
+
+	/* Invalidate dest page to PoC. */
+	mov     x0, x13
+	add     x20, x0, #PAGE_SIZE
+	sub     x1, x15, #1
+	bic     x0, x0, x1
+2:	dc      ivac, x0
+	add     x0, x0, x15
+	cmp     x0, x20
+	b.lo    2b
+	dsb     sy
+
+	mov x20, x13
+	mov x21, x12
+	copy_page x20, x21, x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7
+
+	/* dest += PAGE_SIZE */
+	add	x13, x13, PAGE_SIZE
+	b	.Lnext
+
+.Ltest_indirection:
+	tbz	x16, IND_INDIRECTION_BIT, .Ltest_destination
+
+	/* ptr = addr */
+	mov	x14, x12
+	b	.Lnext
+
+.Ltest_destination:
+	tbz	x16, IND_DESTINATION_BIT, .Lnext
+
+	/* dest = addr */
+	mov	x13, x12
+
+.Lnext:
+	/* entry = *ptr++ */
+	ldr	x16, [x14], #8
+
+	/* while (!(entry & DONE)) */
+	tbz	x16, IND_DONE_BIT, .Lloop
+
+.Ldone:
+	/* wait for writes from copy_page to finish */
+	dsb	nsh
+	ic	iallu
+	dsb	nsh
+	isb
+
+	/* Start new image. */
+	mov	x0, xzr
+	mov	x1, xzr
+	mov	x2, xzr
+	mov	x3, xzr
+	br	x17
+
+ENDPROC(arm64_relocate_new_kernel)
+
+.ltorg
+
+.align 3	/* To keep the 64-bit values below naturally aligned. */
+
+.Lcopy_end:
+.org	KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE
+
+/*
+ * arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size - Number of bytes to copy to the
+ * control_code_page.
+ */
+.globl arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size
+arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size:
+	.quad	.Lcopy_end - arm64_relocate_new_kernel

arch/arm64/kernel/setup.c

···
 	struct resource *res;
 
 	kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(_text);
-	kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
+	kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(__init_begin - 1);
 	kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
 	kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
 

arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

···
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
 	complete(&cpu_running);
 
-	local_dbg_enable();
 	local_irq_enable();
 	local_async_enable();
 
···
 
 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 {
+	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
 	cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu();
 	save_boot_cpu_run_el();
-	set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(smp_processor_id()));
 }
 
 static u64 __init of_get_cpu_mpidr(struct device_node *dn)
···
 	init_cpu_topology();
 
 	smp_store_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());
+
+	/*
+	 * If UP is mandated by "nosmp" (which implies "maxcpus=0"), don't set
+	 * secondary CPUs present.
+	 */
+	if (max_cpus == 0)
+		return;
 
 	/*
 	 * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs

arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c

···
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 #include <asm/exception.h>
 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
 static const char *handler[]= {
 	"Synchronous Abort",
···
 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
 
 /*
- * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
+ * Dump out the contents of some kernel memory nicely...
  */
 static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
-		     unsigned long top, bool compat)
+		     unsigned long top)
 {
 	unsigned long first;
 	mm_segment_t fs;
 	int i;
-	unsigned int width = compat ? 4 : 8;
 
 	/*
 	 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
···
 		memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
 		str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
 
-		for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / width)
-					&& p < top; i++, p += width) {
+		for (p = first, i = 0; i < (32 / 8)
+					&& p < top; i++, p += 8) {
 			if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
 				unsigned long val;
 
-				if (width == 8) {
-					if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
-						sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val);
-					else
-						sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????");
-				} else {
-					if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int *)p) == 0)
-						sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
-					else
-						sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
-				}
+				if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
+					sprintf(str + i * 17, " %016lx", val);
+				else
+					sprintf(str + i * 17, " ????????????????");
 			}
 		}
 		printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
···
 				stack = IRQ_STACK_TO_TASK_STACK(irq_stack_ptr);
 
 			dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack,
-				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs), false);
+				 stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 		}
 	}
 }
···
 	pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
 		 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
 
-	if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 		dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp,
-			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk),
-			 compat_user_mode(regs));
+			 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
 		dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
 		dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
 	}
···
 	return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
 }
 
-asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void force_signal_inject(int signal, int code, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long address)
 {
 	siginfo_t info;
 	void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
+	const char *desc;
 
+	switch (signal) {
+	case SIGILL:
+		desc = "undefined instruction";
+		break;
+	case SIGSEGV:
+		desc = "illegal memory access";
+		break;
+	default:
+		desc = "bad mode";
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (unhandled_signal(current, signal) &&
+	    show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
+		pr_info("%s[%d]: %s: pc=%p\n",
+			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), desc, pc);
+		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
+	}
+
+	info.si_signo = signal;
+	info.si_errno = 0;
+	info.si_code  = code;
+	info.si_addr  = pc;
+
+	arm64_notify_die(desc, regs, &info, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up process info to signal segmentation fault - called on access error.
+ */
+void arm64_notify_segfault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	int code;
+
+	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	if (find_vma(current->mm, addr) == NULL)
+		code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+	else
+		code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	force_signal_inject(SIGSEGV, code, regs, addr);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
 	/* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */
 	if (!aarch32_break_handler(regs))
 		return;
···
 	if (call_undef_hook(regs) == 0)
 		return;
 
-	if (unhandled_signal(current, SIGILL) && show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited()) {
-		pr_info("%s[%d]: undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
-			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
-		dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
+	force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
+}
+
+void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(void *__unused)
+{
+	config_sctlr_el1(SCTLR_EL1_UCI, 0);
+}
+
+#define __user_cache_maint(insn, address, res)			\
+	asm volatile (						\
+		"1:	" insn ", %1\n"				\
+		"	mov	%w0, #0\n"			\
+		"2:\n"						\
+		"	.pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"		\
+		"	.align	2\n"				\
+		"3:	mov	%w0, %w2\n"			\
+		"	b	2b\n"				\
+		"	.popsection\n"				\
+		_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)				\
+		: "=r" (res)					\
+		: "r" (address), "i" (-EFAULT) )
+
+asmlinkage void __exception do_sysinstr(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long address;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* if this is a write with: Op0=1, Op2=1, Op1=3, CRn=7 */
+	if ((esr & 0x01fffc01) == 0x0012dc00) {
+		int rt = (esr >> 5) & 0x1f;
+		int crm = (esr >> 1) & 0x0f;
+
+		address = (rt == 31) ? 0 : regs->regs[rt];
+
+		switch (crm) {
+		case 11:		/* DC CVAU, gets promoted */
+			__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
+			break;
+		case 10:		/* DC CVAC, gets promoted */
+			__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
+			break;
+		case 14:		/* DC CIVAC */
+			__user_cache_maint("dc civac", address, ret);
+			break;
+		case 5:			/* IC IVAU */
+			__user_cache_maint("ic ivau", address, ret);
+			break;
+		default:
+			force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		force_signal_inject(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs, 0);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
-	info.si_errno = 0;
-	info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
-	info.si_addr  = pc;
-
-	arm64_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		arm64_notify_segfault(regs, address);
+	else
+		regs->pc += 4;
 }
 
 long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs);
···
 
 const char *esr_get_class_string(u32 esr)
 {
-	return esr_class_str[esr >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT];
+	return esr_class_str[ESR_ELx_EC(esr)];
 }
 
 /*

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c

···
 	vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec		= tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
 
 	if (!use_syscall) {
+		/* tkr_mono.cycle_last == tkr_raw.cycle_last */
 		vdso_data->cs_cycle_last	= tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_sec		= tk->raw_time.tv_sec;
+		vdso_data->raw_time_nsec	= tk->raw_time.tv_nsec;
 		vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec	= tk->xtime_sec;
 		vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec	= tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
-		vdso_data->cs_mult		= tk->tkr_mono.mult;
+		/* tkr_raw.xtime_nsec == 0 */
+		vdso_data->cs_mono_mult		= tk->tkr_mono.mult;
+		vdso_data->cs_raw_mult		= tk->tkr_raw.mult;
+		/* tkr_mono.shift == tkr_raw.shift */
 		vdso_data->cs_shift		= tk->tkr_mono.shift;
 	}
 

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile

···
 ccflags-y += -Wl,-shared
 
 obj-y += vdso.o
-extra-y += vdso.lds vdso-offsets.h
+extra-y += vdso.lds
 CPPFLAGS_vdso.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 
 # Force dependency (incbin is bad)
···
 gen-vdsosym := $(srctree)/$(src)/gen_vdso_offsets.sh
 quiet_cmd_vdsosym = VDSOSYM $@
 define cmd_vdsosym
-	$(NM) $< | $(gen-vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@ && \
-	cp $@ include/generated/
+	$(NM) $< | $(gen-vdsosym) | LC_ALL=C sort > $@
 endef
 
-$(obj)/vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
+include/generated/vdso-offsets.h: $(obj)/vdso.so.dbg FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,vdsosym)
 
 # Assembly rules for the .S files

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/gettimeofday.S

···
 #define NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16	0x3b9a
 
 vdso_data	.req	x6
-use_syscall	.req	w7
-seqcnt		.req	w8
+seqcnt		.req	w7
+w_tmp		.req	w8
+x_tmp		.req	x8
+
+/*
+ * Conventions for macro arguments:
+ * - An argument is write-only if its name starts with "res".
+ * - All other arguments are read-only, unless otherwise specified.
+ */
 
 	.macro	seqcnt_acquire
 9999:	ldr	seqcnt, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
 	tbnz	seqcnt, #0, 9999b
 	dmb	ishld
-	ldr	use_syscall, [vdso_data, #VDSO_USE_SYSCALL]
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	seqcnt_read, cnt
+	.macro	seqcnt_check fail
 	dmb	ishld
-	ldr	\cnt, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
+	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_TB_SEQ_COUNT]
+	cmp	w_tmp, seqcnt
+	b.ne	\fail
 	.endm
 
-	.macro	seqcnt_check, cnt, fail
-	cmp	\cnt, seqcnt
-	b.ne	\fail
+	.macro	syscall_check fail
+	ldr	w_tmp, [vdso_data, #VDSO_USE_SYSCALL]
+	cbnz	w_tmp, \fail
+	.endm
+
+	.macro get_nsec_per_sec res
+	mov	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16
+	movk	\res, #NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16, lsl #16
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * Returns the clock delta, in nanoseconds left-shifted by the clock
+	 * shift.
+	 */
+	.macro	get_clock_shifted_nsec res, cycle_last, mult
+	/* Read the virtual counter. */
+	isb
+	mrs	x_tmp, cntvct_el0
+	/* Calculate cycle delta and convert to ns. */
+	sub	\res, x_tmp, \cycle_last
+	/* We can only guarantee 56 bits of precision. */
+	movn	x_tmp, #0xff00, lsl #48
+	and	\res, x_tmp, \res
+	mul	\res, \res, \mult
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the REALTIME timespec, based on the
+	 * "wall time" (xtime) and the clock_mono delta.
+	 */
+	.macro	get_ts_realtime res_sec, res_nsec, \
+			clock_nsec, xtime_sec, xtime_nsec, nsec_to_sec
+	add	\res_nsec, \clock_nsec, \xtime_nsec
+	udiv	x_tmp, \res_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
+	add	\res_sec, \xtime_sec, x_tmp
+	msub	\res_nsec, x_tmp, \nsec_to_sec, \res_nsec
+	.endm
+
+	/*
+	 * Returns in res_{sec,nsec} the timespec based on the clock_raw delta,
+	 * used for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
+	 */
+	.macro	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec, res_nsec, clock_nsec, nsec_to_sec
+	udiv	\res_sec, \clock_nsec, \nsec_to_sec
+	msub	\res_nsec, \res_sec, \nsec_to_sec, \clock_nsec
+	.endm
+
+	/* sec and nsec are modified in place. */
+	.macro add_ts sec, nsec, ts_sec, ts_nsec, nsec_to_sec
+	/* Add timespec. */
+	add	\sec, \sec, \ts_sec
+	add	\nsec, \nsec, \ts_nsec
+
+	/* Normalise the new timespec. */
+	cmp	\nsec, \nsec_to_sec
+	b.lt	9999f
+	sub	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
+	add	\sec, \sec, #1
+9999:
+	cmp	\nsec, #0
+	b.ge	9998f
+	add	\nsec, \nsec, \nsec_to_sec
+	sub	\sec, \sec, #1
+9998:
+	.endm
+
+	.macro clock_gettime_return, shift=0
+	.if \shift == 1
+	lsr	x11, x11, x12
+	.endif
+	stp	x10, x11, [x1, #TSPEC_TV_SEC]
+	mov	x0, xzr
+	ret
+	.endm
+
+	.macro jump_slot jumptable, index, label
+	.if (. - \jumptable) != 4 * (\index)
+	.error "Jump slot index mismatch"
+	.endif
+	b	\label
 	.endm
 
 	.text
···
 /* int __kernel_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); */
 ENTRY(__kernel_gettimeofday)
 	.cfi_startproc
-	mov	x2, x30
-	.cfi_register x30, x2
-
-	/* Acquire the sequence counter and get the timespec. */
 	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
-1:	seqcnt_acquire
-	cbnz	use_syscall, 4f
-
 	/* If tv is NULL, skip to the timezone code. */
 	cbz	x0, 2f
-	bl	__do_get_tspec
-	seqcnt_check w9, 1b
+
+	/* Compute the time of day. */
+1:	seqcnt_acquire
+	syscall_check fail=4f
+	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
+	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
+	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
+	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=1b
+
+	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
+	lsl	x9, x9, x12
+
+	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
+		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
 
 	/* Convert ns to us. */
 	mov	x13, #1000
···
 	stp	w4, w5, [x1, #TZ_MINWEST]
 3:
 	mov	x0, xzr
-	ret	x2
+	ret
 4:
 	/* Syscall fallback. */
 	mov	x8, #__NR_gettimeofday
 	svc	#0
-	ret	x2
+	ret
 	.cfi_endproc
 ENDPROC(__kernel_gettimeofday)
+
+#define JUMPSLOT_MAX CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
 
 /* int __kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock_id, struct timespec *tp); */
 ENTRY(__kernel_clock_gettime)
 	.cfi_startproc
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME
-	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC, #0x4, ne
-	b.ne	2f
-
-	mov	x2, x30
-	.cfi_register x30, x2
-
-	/* Get kernel timespec. */
+	cmp	w0, #JUMPSLOT_MAX
+	b.hi	syscall
 	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
-1:	seqcnt_acquire
-	cbnz	use_syscall, 7f
+	adr	x_tmp, jumptable
+	add	x_tmp, x_tmp, w0, uxtw #2
+	br	x_tmp
 
-	bl	__do_get_tspec
-	seqcnt_check w9, 1b
+	ALIGN
+jumptable:
+	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME, realtime
+	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, monotonic
+	b	syscall
+	b	syscall
+	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, monotonic_raw
+	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE, realtime_coarse
+	jump_slot jumptable, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, monotonic_coarse
 
-	mov	x30, x2
+	.if (. - jumptable) != 4 * (JUMPSLOT_MAX + 1)
+	.error	"Wrong jumptable size"
+	.endif
 
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-	b.ne	6f
+	ALIGN
+realtime:
+	seqcnt_acquire
+	syscall_check fail=syscall
+	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
+	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
+	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
+	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=realtime
 
-	/* Get wtm timespec. */
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
+	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
+	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
+	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
-	/* Check the sequence counter. */
-	seqcnt_read w9
-	seqcnt_check w9, 1b
-	b	4f
-2:
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
-	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, #0x4, ne
-	b.ne	8f
+	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
+		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
+	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
 
-	/* xtime_coarse_nsec is already right-shifted */
-	mov	x12, #0
+	ALIGN
+monotonic:
+	seqcnt_acquire
+	syscall_check fail=syscall
+	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
+	/* w11 = cs_mono_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
+	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MONO_MULT]
+	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
+	ldp	x3, x4, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic
 
-	/* Get coarse timespec. */
-	adr	vdso_data, _vdso_data
-3:	seqcnt_acquire
-	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
+	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
+	lsl	x4, x4, x12
+	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
+	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
-	/* Get wtm timespec. */
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
+	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	get_ts_realtime res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
+		clock_nsec=x15, xtime_sec=x13, xtime_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
 
-	/* Check the sequence counter. */
-	seqcnt_read w9
-	seqcnt_check w9, 3b
+	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x3, ts_nsec=x4, nsec_to_sec=x9
+	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
 
-	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
-	b.ne	6f
-4:
-	/* Add on wtm timespec. */
-	add	x10, x10, x13
+	ALIGN
+monotonic_raw:
+	seqcnt_acquire
+	syscall_check fail=syscall
+	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
+	/* w11 = cs_raw_mult, w12 = cs_shift */
+	ldp	w12, w11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_SHIFT]
+	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_RAW_TIME_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_raw
+
+	/* All computations are done with left-shifted nsecs. */
 	lsl	x14, x14, x12
-	add	x11, x11, x14
+	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
+	lsl	x9, x9, x12
 
-	/* Normalise the new timespec. */
-	mov	x15, #NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16
-	movk	x15, #NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16, lsl #16
-	lsl	x15, x15, x12
-	cmp	x11, x15
-	b.lt	5f
-	sub	x11, x11, x15
-	add	x10, x10, #1
-5:
-	cmp	x11, #0
-	b.ge	6f
-	add	x11, x11, x15
-	sub	x10, x10, #1
+	get_clock_shifted_nsec res=x15, cycle_last=x10, mult=x11
+	get_ts_clock_raw res_sec=x10, res_nsec=x11, \
+		clock_nsec=x15, nsec_to_sec=x9
 
-6:	/* Store to the user timespec. */
-	lsr	x11, x11, x12
-	stp	x10, x11, [x1, #TSPEC_TV_SEC]
-	mov	x0, xzr
-	ret
-7:
-	mov	x30, x2
-8:	/* Syscall fallback. */
+	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
+	clock_gettime_return, shift=1
+
+	ALIGN
+realtime_coarse:
+	seqcnt_acquire
+	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=realtime_coarse
+	clock_gettime_return
+
+	ALIGN
+monotonic_coarse:
+	seqcnt_acquire
+	ldp	x10, x11, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CRS_SEC]
+	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_WTM_CLK_SEC]
+	seqcnt_check fail=monotonic_coarse
+
+	/* Computations are done in (non-shifted) nsecs. */
+	get_nsec_per_sec res=x9
+	add_ts sec=x10, nsec=x11, ts_sec=x13, ts_nsec=x14, nsec_to_sec=x9
+	clock_gettime_return
+
+	ALIGN
+syscall: /* Syscall fallback. */
 	mov	x8, #__NR_clock_gettime
 	svc	#0
 	ret
···
 	.cfi_startproc
 	cmp	w0, #CLOCK_REALTIME
 	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC, #0x4, ne
+	ccmp	w0, #CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, #0x4, ne
 	b.ne	1f
 
 	ldr	x2, 5f
···
 	.quad	CLOCK_COARSE_RES
 	.cfi_endproc
 ENDPROC(__kernel_clock_getres)
-
-/*
- * Read the current time from the architected counter.
- * Expects vdso_data to be initialised.
- * Clobbers the temporary registers (x9 - x15).
- * Returns:
- *  - w9		= vDSO sequence counter
- *  - (x10, x11)	= (ts->tv_sec, shifted ts->tv_nsec)
- *  - w12		= cs_shift
- */
-ENTRY(__do_get_tspec)
-	.cfi_startproc
-
-	/* Read from the vDSO data page. */
-	ldr	x10, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_CYCLE_LAST]
-	ldp	x13, x14, [vdso_data, #VDSO_XTIME_CLK_SEC]
-	ldp	w11, w12, [vdso_data, #VDSO_CS_MULT]
-	seqcnt_read w9
-
-	/* Read the virtual counter. */
-	isb
-	mrs	x15, cntvct_el0
-
-	/* Calculate cycle delta and convert to ns. */
-	sub	x10, x15, x10
-	/* We can only guarantee 56 bits of precision. */
-	movn	x15, #0xff00, lsl #48
-	and	x10, x15, x10
-	mul	x10, x10, x11
-
-	/* Use the kernel time to calculate the new timespec. */
-	mov	x11, #NSEC_PER_SEC_LO16
-	movk	x11, #NSEC_PER_SEC_HI16, lsl #16
-	lsl	x11, x11, x12
-	add	x15, x10, x14
-	udiv	x14, x15, x11
-	add	x10, x13, x14
-	mul	x13, x14, x11
-	sub	x11, x15, x13
-
-	ret
-	.cfi_endproc
-ENDPROC(__do_get_tspec)

arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S

···
 			__exception_text_end = .;
 			IRQENTRY_TEXT
 			SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
+			ENTRY_TEXT
 			TEXT_TEXT
 			SCHED_TEXT
 			LOCK_TEXT
+			KPROBES_TEXT
 			HYPERVISOR_TEXT
 			IDMAP_TEXT
 			HIBERNATE_TEXT
···
 	}
 
 	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
-	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)		/* everything from this point to */
-	EXCEPTION_TABLE(8)		/* _etext will be marked RO NX   */
+	_etext = .;			/* End of text section */
+
+	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)		/* everything from this point to     */
+	EXCEPTION_TABLE(8)		/* __init_begin will be marked RO NX */
 	NOTES
 
 	. = ALIGN(SEGMENT_ALIGN);
-	_etext = .;			/* End of text and rodata section */
 	__init_begin = .;
 
 	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(8)

arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c

···
 	run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
 	run->debug.arch.hsr = hsr;
 
-	switch (hsr >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT) {
+	switch (ESR_ELx_EC(hsr)) {
 	case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
 		run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
 		/* fall through */
···
 static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
-	u8 hsr_ec = hsr >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
+	u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(hsr);
 
 	if (hsr_ec >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_exit_handlers) ||
 	    !arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec]) {

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += hyp-entry.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_ARM_HOST) += s2-setup.o
 
+# KVM code is run at a different exception code with a different map, so
+# compiler instrumentation that inserts callbacks or checks into the code may
+# cause crashes. Just disable it.
 GCOV_PROFILE	:= n
 KASAN_SANITIZE	:= n
 UBSAN_SANITIZE	:= n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT	:= n

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c

···
 static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	u64 esr = read_sysreg_el2(esr);
-	u8 ec = esr >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
+	u8 ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
 	u64 hpfar, far;
 
 	vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = esr;

arch/arm64/lib/copy_from_user.S

···
 	.endm
 
 end	.req	x5
-ENTRY(__copy_from_user)
+ENTRY(__arch_copy_from_user)
 ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO, \
 	    CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
 	add	end, x0, x2
···
 	    CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
 	mov	x0, #0				// Nothing to copy
 	ret
-ENDPROC(__copy_from_user)
+ENDPROC(__arch_copy_from_user)
 
 	.section .fixup,"ax"
 	.align	2

arch/arm64/lib/copy_to_user.S

···
 	.endm
 
 end	.req	x5
-ENTRY(__copy_to_user)
+ENTRY(__arch_copy_to_user)
 ALTERNATIVE("nop", __stringify(SET_PSTATE_PAN(0)), ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO, \
 	    CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
 	add	end, x0, x2
···
 	    CONFIG_ARM64_PAN)
 	mov	x0, #0
 	ret
-ENDPROC(__copy_to_user)
+ENDPROC(__arch_copy_to_user)
 
 	.section .fixup,"ax"
 	.align	2

arch/arm64/mm/cache.S

···
 	sub	x3, x2, #1
 	bic	x4, x0, x3
 1:
-USER(9f, dc	cvau, x4	)		// clean D line to PoU
+user_alt 9f, "dc cvau, x4",  "dc civac, x4",  ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 	add	x4, x4, x2
 	cmp	x4, x1
 	b.lo	1b

arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c

···
 
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
···
 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+static int swiotlb __read_mostly;
 
 static pgprot_t __get_dma_pgprot(struct dma_attrs *attrs, pgprot_t prot,
 				 bool coherent)
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int __swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
+{
+	if (swiotlb)
+		return swiotlb_dma_supported(hwdev, mask);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static struct dma_map_ops swiotlb_dma_ops = {
 	.alloc = __dma_alloc,
 	.free = __dma_free,
···
 	.sync_single_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
 	.sync_sg_for_cpu = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
 	.sync_sg_for_device = __swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
-	.dma_supported = swiotlb_dma_supported,
+	.dma_supported = __swiotlb_dma_supported,
 	.mapping_error = swiotlb_dma_mapping_error,
 };
 
···
 
 static int __init arm64_dma_init(void)
 {
+	if (swiotlb_force || max_pfn > (arm64_dma_phys_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		swiotlb = 1;
+
 	return atomic_pool_init();
 }
 arch_initcall(arm64_dma_init);
···
 {
 	struct iommu_dma_notifier_data *master, *tmp;
 
-	if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
+	if (action != BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER)
 		return 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu_dma_notifier_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(master, tmp, &iommu_dma_masters, list) {
-		if (do_iommu_attach(master->dev, master->ops,
-				master->dma_base, master->size)) {
+		if (data == master->dev && do_iommu_attach(master->dev,
+				master->ops, master->dma_base, master->size)) {
 			list_del(&master->list);
 			kfree(master);
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&iommu_dma_notifier_lock);
···
 
 	if (!nb)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	/*
-	 * The device must be attached to a domain before the driver probe
-	 * routine gets a chance to start allocating DMA buffers. However,
-	 * the IOMMU driver also needs a chance to configure the iommu_group
-	 * via its add_device callback first, so we need to make the attach
-	 * happen between those two points. Since the IOMMU core uses a bus
-	 * notifier with default priority for add_device, do the same but
-	 * with a lower priority to ensure the appropriate ordering.
-	 */
+
 	nb->notifier_call = __iommu_attach_notifier;
-	nb->priority = -100;
 
 	ret = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
 	if (ret) {
···
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = register_iommu_dma_ops_notifier(&pci_bus_type);
 #endif
-
-	/* handle devices queued before this arch_initcall */
-	if (!ret)
-		__iommu_attach_notifier(NULL, BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, NULL);
 	return ret;
 }
 arch_initcall(__iommu_dma_init);

arch/arm64/mm/dump.c

···
 #include <asm/memory.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
-
-struct addr_marker {
-	unsigned long start_address;
-	const char *name;
-};
+#include <asm/ptdump.h>
 
 static const struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
···
 	}
 }
 
-static void walk_pgd(struct pg_state *st, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start)
+static void walk_pgd(struct pg_state *st, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		     unsigned long start)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0UL);
 	unsigned i;
···
 
 static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
+	struct ptdump_info *info = m->private;
 	struct pg_state st = {
 		.seq = m,
-		.marker = address_markers,
+		.marker = info->markers,
 	};
 
-	walk_pgd(&st, &init_mm, VA_START);
+	walk_pgd(&st, info->mm, info->base_addr);
 
 	note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
 	return 0;
···
 
 static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
+	return single_open(file, ptdump_show, inode->i_private);
 }
 
 static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
···
 	.release	= single_release,
 };
 
-static int ptdump_init(void)
+int ptdump_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name)
 {
 	struct dentry *pe;
 	unsigned i, j;
···
 			for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
 				pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
 
-	pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
-				 &ptdump_fops);
+	pe = debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, NULL, info, &ptdump_fops);
 	return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info = {
+	.mm		= &init_mm,
+	.markers	= address_markers,
+	.base_addr	= VA_START,
+};
+
+static int ptdump_init(void)
+{
+	return ptdump_register(&kernel_ptdump_info, "kernel_page_tables");
 }
 device_initcall(ptdump_init);

arch/arm64/mm/fault.c

···
 
 static const char *fault_name(unsigned int esr);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
+static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
+	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+		preempt_disable();
+		if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, esr))
+			ret = 1;
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Dump out the page tables associated with 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
  */
···
 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP		0x010000
 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS	0x020000
 
-#define ESR_LNX_EXEC		(1 << 24)
-
 static int __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			   unsigned int mm_flags, unsigned long vm_flags,
 			   struct task_struct *tsk)
···
 	return fault;
 }
 
-static inline int permission_fault(unsigned int esr)
+static inline bool is_permission_fault(unsigned int esr)
 {
-	unsigned int ec       = (esr & ESR_ELx_EC_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
+	unsigned int ec       = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
 	unsigned int fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE;
 
 	return (ec == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR && fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM);
+}
+
+static bool is_el0_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr)
+{
+	return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW;
 }
 
 static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr,
···
 	int fault, sig, code;
 	unsigned long vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
 	unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
+
+	if (notify_page_fault(regs, esr))
+		return 0;
 
 	tsk = current;
 	mm  = tsk->mm;
···
 	if (user_mode(regs))
 		mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 
-	if (esr & ESR_LNX_EXEC) {
+	if (is_el0_instruction_abort(esr)) {
 		vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
 	} else if ((esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) && !(esr & ESR_ELx_CM)) {
 		vm_flags = VM_WRITE;
 		mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	}
 
-	if (permission_fault(esr) && (addr < USER_DS)) {
+	if (is_permission_fault(esr) && (addr < USER_DS)) {
 		/* regs->orig_addr_limit may be 0 if we entered from EL0 */
 		if (regs->orig_addr_limit == KERNEL_DS)
 			die("Accessing user space memory with fs=KERNEL_DS", regs, esr);
···
 
 	return rv;
 }
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
 void cpu_enable_pan(void *__unused)

arch/arm64/mm/init.c

···
 static void __init arm64_memory_present(void)
 {
 	struct memblock_region *reg;
-	int nid = 0;
 
 	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-		nid = reg->nid;
-#endif
+		int nid = memblock_get_region_node(reg);
+
 		memory_present(nid, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
 				memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
 	}
···
  */
 void __init mem_init(void)
 {
-	swiotlb_init(1);
+	if (swiotlb_force || max_pfn > (arm64_dma_phys_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT))
+		swiotlb_init(1);
 
 	set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
 
···
 	pr_cont("    vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx   (%6ld GB)\n",
 		MLG(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END));
 	pr_cont("      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld KB)\n",
-		MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, __start_rodata));
+		MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext));
 	pr_cont("    .rodata : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld KB)\n",
-		MLK_ROUNDUP(__start_rodata, _etext));
+		MLK_ROUNDUP(__start_rodata, __init_begin));
 	pr_cont("      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld KB)\n",
 		MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end));
 	pr_cont("      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%6ld KB)\n",

arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c

···
 	void *ptr;
 
 	phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
-	BUG_ON(!phys);
 
 	/*
 	 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
···
 	return phys;
 }
 
-/*
- * remap a PMD into pages
- */
-static void split_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
-{
-	unsigned long pfn = pmd_pfn(*pmd);
-	int i = 0;
-
-	do {
-		/*
-		 * Need to have the least restrictive permissions available
-		 * permissions will be fixed up later
-		 */
-		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
-		pfn++;
-	} while (pte++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PTE);
-}
-
 static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 				  unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
 				  pgprot_t prot,
···
 {
 	pte_t *pte;
 
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_sect(*pmd)) {
+	BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 		phys_addr_t pte_phys;
 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
 		pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
 		pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
-		if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
-			split_pmd(pmd, pte);
 		__pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
-		flush_tlb_all();
 		pte_clear_fixmap();
 	}
 	BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
···
 	pte_clear_fixmap();
 }
 
-static void split_pud(pud_t *old_pud, pmd_t *pmd)
-{
-	unsigned long addr = pud_pfn(*old_pud) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(pud_val(*old_pud) ^ addr);
-	int i = 0;
-
-	do {
-		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(addr | pgprot_val(prot)));
-		addr += PMD_SIZE;
-	} while (pmd++, i++, i < PTRS_PER_PMD);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-static bool block_mappings_allowed(phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * If debug_page_alloc is enabled we must map the linear map
-	 * using pages. However, other mappings created by
-	 * create_mapping_noalloc must use sections in some cases. Allow
-	 * sections to be used in those cases, where no pgtable_alloc
-	 * function is provided.
-	 */
-	return !pgtable_alloc || !debug_pagealloc_enabled();
-}
-#else
-static bool block_mappings_allowed(phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
-{
-	return true;
-}
-#endif
-
 static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
-				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
+				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
+				  bool allow_block_mappings)
 {
 	pmd_t *pmd;
 	unsigned long next;
···
 	/*
 	 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
 	 */
-	if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_sect(*pud)) {
+	BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
+	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
 		phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
 		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
 		pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
 		pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
-		if (pud_sect(*pud)) {
-			/*
-			 * need to have the 1G of mappings continue to be
-			 * present
-			 */
-			split_pud(pud, pmd);
-		}
 		__pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
-		flush_tlb_all();
 		pmd_clear_fixmap();
 	}
 	BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
···
 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
 		/* try section mapping first */
 		if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
-		      block_mappings_allowed(pgtable_alloc)) {
+		      allow_block_mappings) {
 			pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
 			pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
 			/*
···
 
 static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 				  phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
-				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
+				  phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
+				  bool allow_block_mappings)
 {
 	pud_t *pud;
 	unsigned long next;
···
 		/*
 		 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
 		 */
-		if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) &&
-		    block_mappings_allowed(pgtable_alloc)) {
+		if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && allow_block_mappings) {
 			pud_t old_pud = *pud;
 			pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
 
···
 			}
 		} else {
 			alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
-				       pgtable_alloc);
+				       pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
 		}
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
···
 	pud_clear_fixmap();
 }
 
-/*
- * Create the page directory entries and any necessary page tables for the
- * mapping specified by 'md'.
- */
-static void init_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
-				    phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
-				    phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
+static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
+				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
+				 pgprot_t prot,
+				 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
+				 bool allow_block_mappings)
 {
 	unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
+	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
···
 	end = addr + length;
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc);
+		alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
+			       allow_block_mappings);
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-static phys_addr_t late_pgtable_alloc(void)
+static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void)
 {
 	void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
-	BUG_ON(!ptr);
+	if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
+		BUG();
 
 	/* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
 	dsb(ishst);
 	return __pa(ptr);
-}
-
-static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
-				 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
-				 pgprot_t prot,
-				 phys_addr_t (*alloc)(void))
-{
-	init_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt), phys, virt, size, prot, alloc);
 }
 
 /*
···
 			&phys, virt);
 		return;
 	}
-	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
-			     NULL);
+	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, true);
 }
 
 void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
 			       unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
-			       pgprot_t prot)
+			       pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings)
 {
+	BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
+
 	__create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
-			     late_pgtable_alloc);
+			     pgd_pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
 }
 
 static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
···
 	}
 
 	__create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
-			     late_pgtable_alloc);
+			     NULL, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 }
 
 static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
 {
 	unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
-	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(_etext);
+	unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
 
 	/*
 	 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
 	 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
 	 */
 
-	/* No overlap with the kernel text */
+	/* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */
 	if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
 				     end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
-				     early_pgtable_alloc);
+				     early_pgtable_alloc,
+				     !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * This block overlaps the kernel text mapping.
+	 * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings.
 	 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
 	 */
 	if (start < kernel_start)
 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
 				     __phys_to_virt(start),
 				     kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
-				     early_pgtable_alloc);
+				     early_pgtable_alloc,
+				     !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 	if (kernel_end < end)
 		__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
 				     __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
 				     end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
-				     early_pgtable_alloc);
+				     early_pgtable_alloc,
+				     !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 
 	/*
-	 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, _etext) interval as
+	 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as
 	 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
 	 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
 	 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
 	 */
 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
 			     kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
-			     early_pgtable_alloc);
+			     early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 }
 
 static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
···
 {
 	unsigned long section_size;
 
-	section_size = (unsigned long)__start_rodata - (unsigned long)_text;
+	section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
 	create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
 	/*
-	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use _etext rather than __end_rodata to
-	 * cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
+	 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
+	 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
 	 */
-	section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
+	section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
 	create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
 			    section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 }
···
 	BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
 
 	__create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
-			     early_pgtable_alloc);
+			     early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
 
 	vma->addr	= va_start;
 	vma->phys_addr	= pa_start;
···
 {
 	static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
 
-	map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, __start_rodata, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
-	map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
+	map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
+	map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
 	map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
 			   &vmlinux_init);
 	map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);

arch/arm64/mm/proc.S

···
 	msr	cpacr_el1, x0			// Enable FP/ASIMD
 	mov	x0, #1 << 12			// Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
 	msr	mdscr_el1, x0			// access to the DCC from EL0
+	isb					// Unmask debug exceptions now,
+	enable_dbg				// since this is per-cpu
 	reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0			// Disable PMU access from EL0
 	/*
 	 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:

drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c

···
 
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pmu_device, 0);
 	if (irq >= 0 && irq_is_percpu(irq)) {
-		on_each_cpu(cpu_pmu_disable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1);
+		on_each_cpu_mask(&cpu_pmu->supported_cpus,
+				 cpu_pmu_disable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1);
 		free_percpu_irq(irq, &hw_events->percpu_pmu);
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) {
···
 				irq);
 			return err;
 		}
-		on_each_cpu(cpu_pmu_enable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1);
+
+		on_each_cpu_mask(&cpu_pmu->supported_cpus,
+				 cpu_pmu_enable_percpu_irq, &irq, 1);
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < irqs; ++i) {
 			int cpu = i;
···
 		i++;
 	} while (1);
 
-	/* If we didn't manage to parse anything, claim to support all CPUs */
-	if (cpumask_weight(&pmu->supported_cpus) == 0)
-		cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
+	/* If we didn't manage to parse anything, try the interrupt affinity */
+	if (cpumask_weight(&pmu->supported_cpus) == 0) {
+		if (!using_spi) {
+			/* If using PPIs, check the affinity of the partition */
+			int ret, irq;
+
+			irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+			ret = irq_get_percpu_devid_partition(irq, &pmu->supported_cpus);
+			if (ret) {
+				kfree(irqs);
+				return ret;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Otherwise default to all CPUs */
+			cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
+		}
+	}
 
 	/* If we matched up the IRQ affinities, use them to route the SPIs */
 	if (using_spi && i == pdev->num_resources)

include/uapi/linux/kexec.h

···
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_SH      (42 << 16)
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE (10 << 16)
 #define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS    ( 8 << 16)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_AARCH64 (183 << 16)
 
 /* The artificial cap on the number of segments passed to kexec_load. */
 #define KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX 16

samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c

···
 			" ex1 = 0x%lx\n",
 		p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->pc, regs->ex1);
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+	pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx,"
+			" pstate = 0x%lx\n",
+		p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate);
+#endif
 
 	/* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
 	return 0;
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_TILEGX
 	printk(KERN_INFO "<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ex1 = 0x%lx\n",
 		p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ex1);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+	pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
+		p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate);
 #endif
 }