fs: add LSM-supporting anon-inode interface

This change adds a new function, anon_inode_getfd_secure, that creates
anonymous-node file with individual non-S_PRIVATE inode to which security
modules can apply policy. Existing callers continue using the original
singleton-inode kind of anonymous-inode file. We can transition anonymous
inode users to the new kind of anonymous inode in individual patches for
the sake of bisection and review.

The new function accepts an optional context_inode parameter that callers
can use to provide additional contextual information to security modules.
For example, in case of userfaultfd, the created inode is a 'logical child'
of the context_inode (userfaultfd inode of the parent process) in the sense
that it provides the security context required during creation of the child
process' userfaultfd inode.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <[e-mail]>
[LG: Delete obsolete comments to alloc_anon_inode()]
[LG: Add context_inode description in comments to anon_inode_getfd_secure()]
[LG: Remove definition of anon_inode_getfile_secure() as there are no callers]
[LG: Make __anon_inode_getfile() static]
[LG: Use correct error cast in __anon_inode_getfile()]
[LG: Fix error handling in __anon_inode_getfile()]
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <[e-mail]>

fs/anon_inodes.c

···
 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
 };
 
+static struct inode *anon_inode_make_secure_inode(
+	const char *name,
+	const struct inode *context_inode)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
+	int error;
+
+	inode = alloc_anon_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return inode;
+	inode->i_flags &= ~S_PRIVATE;
+	error =	security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &qname, context_inode);
+	if (error) {
+		iput(inode);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static struct file *__anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
+					 const struct file_operations *fops,
+					 void *priv, int flags,
+					 const struct inode *context_inode,
+					 bool secure)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file *file;
+
+	if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	if (secure) {
+		inode =	anon_inode_make_secure_inode(name, context_inode);
+		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+			file = ERR_CAST(inode);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		inode =	anon_inode_inode;
+		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+			file = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always
+		 * greater than zero, so ihold() is safe.
+		 */
+		ihold(inode);
+	}
+
+	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, anon_inode_mnt, name,
+				 flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK), fops);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto err_iput;
+
+	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+	file->private_data = priv;
+
+	return file;
+
+err_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+err:
+	module_put(fops->owner);
+	return file;
+}
+
 /**
  * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
  *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
···
 				const struct file_operations *fops,
 				void *priv, int flags)
 {
-	struct file *file;
-
-	if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
-
-	if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-
-	/*
-	 * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
-	 * so ihold() is safe.
-	 */
-	ihold(anon_inode_inode);
-	file = alloc_file_pseudo(anon_inode_inode, anon_inode_mnt, name,
-				 flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK), fops);
-	if (IS_ERR(file))
-		goto err;
-
-	file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;
-
-	file->private_data = priv;
-
-	return file;
-
-err:
-	iput(anon_inode_inode);
-	module_put(fops->owner);
-	return file;
+	return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
 
-/**
- * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
- *                    anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
- *                    of the file
- *
- * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
- * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
- * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
- * @flags:   [in]    flags
- *
- * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
- * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
- * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
- * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
- * setup.  Returns new descriptor or an error code.
- */
-int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
-		     void *priv, int flags)
+static int __anon_inode_getfd(const char *name,
+			      const struct file_operations *fops,
+			      void *priv, int flags,
+			      const struct inode *context_inode,
+			      bool secure)
 {
 	int error, fd;
 	struct file *file;
···
 		return error;
 	fd = error;
 
-	file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
+	file = __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode,
+				    secure);
 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
 		error = PTR_ERR(file);
 		goto err_put_unused_fd;
···
 	put_unused_fd(fd);
 	return error;
 }
+
+/**
+ * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to
+ *                    an anonymous inode and a dentry that describe
+ *                    the "class" of the file
+ *
+ * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
+ * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
+ * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
+ * @flags:   [in]    flags
+ *
+ * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is
+ * useful for files that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in
+ * order to operate correctly.  All the files created with
+ * anon_inode_getfd() will use the same singleton inode, reducing
+ * memory use and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
+ * setup.  Returns a newly created file descriptor or an error code.
+ */
+int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
+		     void *priv, int flags)
+{
+	return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
+
+/**
+ * Like anon_inode_getfd(), but creates a new !S_PRIVATE anon inode rather than
+ * reuse the singleton anon inode, and calls the inode_init_security_anon() LSM
+ * hook. This allows the inode to have its own security context and for a LSM
+ * to reject creation of the inode.  An optional @context_inode argument is
+ * also added to provide the logical relationship with the new inode.  The LSM
+ * may use @context_inode in inode_init_security_anon(), but a reference to it
+ * is not held.
+ */
+int anon_inode_getfd_secure(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
+			    void *priv, int flags,
+			    const struct inode *context_inode)
+{
+	return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd_secure);
 
 static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
 {

fs/libfs.c

···
 	return 0;
 };
 
-/*
- * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes,
- * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need
- * only allocate one of them.
- */
 struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {

include/linux/anon_inodes.h

···
 #define _LINUX_ANON_INODES_H
 
 struct file_operations;
+struct inode;
 
 struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
 				const struct file_operations *fops,
 				void *priv, int flags);
 int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
 		     void *priv, int flags);
+int anon_inode_getfd_secure(const char *name,
+			    const struct file_operations *fops,
+			    void *priv, int flags,
+			    const struct inode *context_inode);
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_ANON_INODES_H */