Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

driver: Google Memory Console

This patch introduces the 'memconsole' driver.

Our firmware gives us access to an in-memory log of the firmware's
output. This gives us visibility in a data-center of headless machines
as to what the firmware is doing.

The memory console is found by the driver by finding a header block in
the EBDA. The buffer is then copied out, and is exported to userland in
the file /sys/firmware/log.

Signed-off-by: San Mehat <san@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

authored by

Mike Waychison and committed by
Greg Kroah-Hartman
e561bc45 74c5b31c

+182
+7
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-log
··· 1 + What: /sys/firmware/log 2 + Date: February 2011 3 + Contact: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> 4 + Description: 5 + The /sys/firmware/log is a binary file that represents a 6 + read-only copy of the firmware's log if one is 7 + available.
+8
drivers/firmware/google/Kconfig
··· 7 7 platforms. This provides an interface for writing to and 8 8 clearing the EFI event log and reading and writing NVRAM 9 9 variables. 10 + 11 + config GOOGLE_MEMCONSOLE 12 + tristate "Firmware Memory Console" 13 + depends on DMI 14 + help 15 + This option enables the kernel to search for a firmware log in 16 + the EBDA on Google servers. If found, this log is exported to 17 + userland in the file /sys/firmware/log.
+1
drivers/firmware/google/Makefile
··· 1 1 2 2 obj-$(CONFIG_GOOGLE_SMI) += gsmi.o 3 + obj-$(CONFIG_GOOGLE_MEMCONSOLE) += memconsole.o
+166
drivers/firmware/google/memconsole.c
··· 1 + /* 2 + * memconsole.c 3 + * 4 + * Infrastructure for importing the BIOS memory based console 5 + * into the kernel log ringbuffer. 6 + * 7 + * Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved. 8 + */ 9 + 10 + #include <linux/ctype.h> 11 + #include <linux/init.h> 12 + #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 + #include <linux/string.h> 14 + #include <linux/sysfs.h> 15 + #include <linux/kobject.h> 16 + #include <linux/module.h> 17 + #include <linux/dmi.h> 18 + #include <asm/bios_ebda.h> 19 + 20 + #define BIOS_MEMCONSOLE_V1_MAGIC 0xDEADBABE 21 + #define BIOS_MEMCONSOLE_V2_MAGIC (('M')|('C'<<8)|('O'<<16)|('N'<<24)) 22 + 23 + struct biosmemcon_ebda { 24 + u32 signature; 25 + union { 26 + struct { 27 + u8 enabled; 28 + u32 buffer_addr; 29 + u16 start; 30 + u16 end; 31 + u16 num_chars; 32 + u8 wrapped; 33 + } __packed v1; 34 + struct { 35 + u32 buffer_addr; 36 + /* Misdocumented as number of pages! */ 37 + u16 num_bytes; 38 + u16 start; 39 + u16 end; 40 + } __packed v2; 41 + }; 42 + } __packed; 43 + 44 + static char *memconsole_baseaddr; 45 + static size_t memconsole_length; 46 + 47 + static ssize_t memconsole_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobp, 48 + struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, 49 + loff_t pos, size_t count) 50 + { 51 + return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pos, memconsole_baseaddr, 52 + memconsole_length); 53 + } 54 + 55 + static struct bin_attribute memconsole_bin_attr = { 56 + .attr = {.name = "log", .mode = 0444}, 57 + .read = memconsole_read, 58 + }; 59 + 60 + 61 + static void found_v1_header(struct biosmemcon_ebda *hdr) 62 + { 63 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS console v1 EBDA structure found at %p\n", hdr); 64 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS console buffer at 0x%.8x, " 65 + "start = %d, end = %d, num = %d\n", 66 + hdr->v1.buffer_addr, hdr->v1.start, 67 + hdr->v1.end, hdr->v1.num_chars); 68 + 69 + memconsole_length = hdr->v1.num_chars; 70 + memconsole_baseaddr = phys_to_virt(hdr->v1.buffer_addr); 71 + } 72 + 73 + static void found_v2_header(struct biosmemcon_ebda *hdr) 74 + { 75 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS console v2 EBDA structure found at %p\n", hdr); 76 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS console buffer at 0x%.8x, " 77 + "start = %d, end = %d, num_bytes = %d\n", 78 + hdr->v2.buffer_addr, hdr->v2.start, 79 + hdr->v2.end, hdr->v2.num_bytes); 80 + 81 + memconsole_length = hdr->v2.end - hdr->v2.start; 82 + memconsole_baseaddr = phys_to_virt(hdr->v2.buffer_addr 83 + + hdr->v2.start); 84 + } 85 + 86 + /* 87 + * Search through the EBDA for the BIOS Memory Console, and 88 + * set the global variables to point to it. Return true if found. 89 + */ 90 + static bool found_memconsole(void) 91 + { 92 + unsigned int address; 93 + size_t length, cur; 94 + 95 + address = get_bios_ebda(); 96 + if (!address) { 97 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS EBDA non-existent.\n"); 98 + return false; 99 + } 100 + 101 + /* EBDA length is byte 0 of EBDA (in KB) */ 102 + length = *(u8 *)phys_to_virt(address); 103 + length <<= 10; /* convert to bytes */ 104 + 105 + /* 106 + * Search through EBDA for BIOS memory console structure 107 + * note: signature is not necessarily dword-aligned 108 + */ 109 + for (cur = 0; cur < length; cur++) { 110 + struct biosmemcon_ebda *hdr = phys_to_virt(address + cur); 111 + 112 + /* memconsole v1 */ 113 + if (hdr->signature == BIOS_MEMCONSOLE_V1_MAGIC) { 114 + found_v1_header(hdr); 115 + return true; 116 + } 117 + 118 + /* memconsole v2 */ 119 + if (hdr->signature == BIOS_MEMCONSOLE_V2_MAGIC) { 120 + found_v2_header(hdr); 121 + return true; 122 + } 123 + } 124 + 125 + printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS console EBDA structure not found!\n"); 126 + return false; 127 + } 128 + 129 + static struct dmi_system_id memconsole_dmi_table[] __initdata = { 130 + { 131 + .ident = "Google Board", 132 + .matches = { 133 + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "Google, Inc."), 134 + }, 135 + }, 136 + {} 137 + }; 138 + MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dmi, memconsole_dmi_table); 139 + 140 + static int __init memconsole_init(void) 141 + { 142 + int ret; 143 + 144 + if (!dmi_check_system(memconsole_dmi_table)) 145 + return -ENODEV; 146 + 147 + if (!found_memconsole()) 148 + return -ENODEV; 149 + 150 + memconsole_bin_attr.size = memconsole_length; 151 + 152 + ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &memconsole_bin_attr); 153 + 154 + return ret; 155 + } 156 + 157 + static void __exit memconsole_exit(void) 158 + { 159 + sysfs_remove_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &memconsole_bin_attr); 160 + } 161 + 162 + module_init(memconsole_init); 163 + module_exit(memconsole_exit); 164 + 165 + MODULE_AUTHOR("Google, Inc."); 166 + MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");