dt-bindings: soc: samsung: Add Exynos USI bindings

Add constants for choosing USIv2 configuration mode in device tree.
Those are further used in USI driver to figure out which value to write
into SW_CONF register. Also document USIv2 IP-core bindings.

Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[e-mail]>

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/samsung/exynos-usi.yaml

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/soc/samsung/exynos-usi.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Samsung's Exynos USI (Universal Serial Interface) binding
+
+maintainers:
+  - Sam Protsenko <[e-mail]>
+  - Krzysztof Kozlowski <[e-mail]>
+
+description: |
+  USI IP-core provides selectable serial protocol (UART, SPI or High-Speed I2C).
+  USI shares almost all internal circuits within each protocol, so only one
+  protocol can be chosen at a time. USI is modeled as a node with zero or more
+  child nodes, each representing a serial sub-node device. The mode setting
+  selects which particular function will be used.
+
+  Refer to next bindings documentation for information on protocol subnodes that
+  can exist under USI node:
+
+  [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/samsung_uart.yaml
+  [2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-exynos5.txt
+  [3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-samsung.txt
+
+properties:
+  $nodename:
+    pattern: "^usi@[0-9a-f]+$"
+
+  compatible:
+    enum:
+      - samsung,exynos850-usi   # for USIv2 (Exynos850, ExynosAutoV9)
+
+  reg: true
+
+  clocks: true
+
+  clock-names: true
+
+  ranges: true
+
+  "#address-cells":
+    const: 1
+
+  "#size-cells":
+    const: 1
+
+  samsung,sysreg:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
+    description:
+      Should be phandle/offset pair. The phandle to System Register syscon node
+      (for the same domain where this USI controller resides) and the offset
+      of SW_CONF register for this USI controller.
+
+  samsung,mode:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+    description:
+      Selects USI function (which serial protocol to use). Refer to
+      <include/dt-bindings/soc/samsung,exynos-usi.h> for valid USI mode values.
+
+  samsung,clkreq-on:
+    type: boolean
+    description:
+      Enable this property if underlying protocol requires the clock to be
+      continuously provided without automatic gating. As suggested by SoC
+      manual, it should be set in case of SPI/I2C slave, UART Rx and I2C
+      multi-master mode. Usually this property is needed if USI mode is set
+      to "UART".
+
+      This property is optional.
+
+patternProperties:
+  # All other properties should be child nodes
+  "^(serial|spi|i2c)@[0-9a-f]+$":
+    type: object
+    description: Child node describing underlying USI serial protocol
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - ranges
+  - "#address-cells"
+  - "#size-cells"
+  - samsung,sysreg
+  - samsung,mode
+
+if:
+  properties:
+    compatible:
+      contains:
+        enum:
+          - samsung,exynos850-usi
+
+then:
+  properties:
+    reg:
+      maxItems: 1
+
+    clocks:
+      items:
+        - description: Bus (APB) clock
+        - description: Operating clock for UART/SPI/I2C protocol
+
+    clock-names:
+      items:
+        - const: pclk
+        - const: ipclk
+
+  required:
+    - reg
+    - clocks
+    - clock-names
+
+else:
+  properties:
+    reg: false
+    clocks: false
+    clock-names: false
+    samsung,clkreq-on: false
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
+    #include <dt-bindings/soc/samsung,exynos-usi.h>
+
+    usi0: usi@138200c0 {
+        compatible = "samsung,exynos850-usi";
+        reg = <0x138200c0 0x20>;
+        samsung,sysreg = <&sysreg_peri 0x1010>;
+        samsung,mode = <USI_V2_UART>;
+        samsung,clkreq-on; /* needed for UART mode */
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <1>;
+        ranges;
+        clocks = <&cmu_peri 32>, <&cmu_peri 31>;
+        clock-names = "pclk", "ipclk";
+
+        serial_0: serial@13820000 {
+            compatible = "samsung,exynos850-uart";
+            reg = <0x13820000 0xc0>;
+            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 227 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+            clocks = <&cmu_peri 32>, <&cmu_peri 31>;
+            clock-names = "uart", "clk_uart_baud0";
+            status = "disabled";
+        };
+
+        hsi2c_0: i2c@13820000 {
+            compatible = "samsung,exynosautov9-hsi2c";
+            reg = <0x13820000 0xc0>;
+            interrupts = <GIC_SPI 227 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+            #address-cells = <1>;
+            #size-cells = <0>;
+            clocks = <&cmu_peri 32>, <&cmu_peri 31>;
+            clock-names = "hsi2c_pclk", "hsi2c";
+            status = "disabled";
+        };
+    };

include/dt-bindings/soc/samsung,exynos-usi.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
+ * Author: Sam Protsenko <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Device Tree bindings for Samsung Exynos USI (Universal Serial Interface).
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DT_BINDINGS_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USI_H
+#define __DT_BINDINGS_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USI_H
+
+#define USI_V2_NONE		0
+#define USI_V2_UART		1
+#define USI_V2_SPI		2
+#define USI_V2_I2C		3
+
+#endif /* __DT_BINDINGS_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USI_H */