ipc/namespace.c: use a work queue to free_ipc

the reason is to avoid a delay caused by the synchronize_rcu() call in
kern_umount() when the mqueue mount is freed.

the code:

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC) < 0)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "unshare");
}

goes from

Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace"
User time (seconds): 0.00
System time (seconds): 0.06
Percent of CPU this job got: 0%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:08.05

to

Command being timed: "./ipc-namespace"
User time (seconds): 0.00
System time (seconds): 0.02
Percent of CPU this job got: 96%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.03

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <[e-mail]>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <[e-mail]>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <[e-mail]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[e-mail]>

include/linux/ipc_namespace.h

···
 	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
 
+	struct llist_node mnt_llist;
+
 	struct ns_common ns;
 } __randomize_layout;
 

ipc/namespace.c

···
 
 static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
+	/* mq_put_mnt() waits for a grace period as kern_unmount()
+	 * uses synchronize_rcu().
+	 */
+	mq_put_mnt(ns);
 	sem_exit_ns(ns);
 	msg_exit_ns(ns);
 	shm_exit_ns(ns);
···
 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 	kfree(ns);
 }
+
+static LLIST_HEAD(free_ipc_list);
+static void free_ipc(struct work_struct *unused)
+{
+	struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&free_ipc_list);
+	struct ipc_namespace *n, *t;
+
+	llist_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, node, mnt_llist)
+		free_ipc_ns(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The work queue is used to avoid the cost of synchronize_rcu in kern_unmount.
+ */
+static DECLARE_WORK(free_ipc_work, free_ipc);
 
 /*
  * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
···
 	if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
 		mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
 		spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
-		mq_put_mnt(ns);
-		free_ipc_ns(ns);
+
+		if (llist_add(&ns->mnt_llist, &free_ipc_list))
+			schedule_work(&free_ipc_work);
 	}
 }