PCI: Re-enable Downstream Port LTR after reset or hotplug

Per PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16, Downstream Ports must disable LTR if the link
goes down (the Port goes DL_Down status). This is a problem because the
Downstream Port's dev->ltr_path is still set, so we think LTR is still
enabled, and we enable LTR in the Endpoint. When it sends LTR messages,
they cause Unsupported Request errors at the Downstream Port.

This happens in the reset path, where we may enable LTR in
pci_restore_pcie_state() even though the Downstream Port disabled LTR
because the reset caused a link down event.

It also happens in the hot-remove and hot-add path, where we may enable LTR
in pci_configure_ltr() even though the Downstream Port disabled LTR when
the hot-remove took the link down.

In these two scenarios, check the upstream bridge and restore its LTR
enable if appropriate.

The Unsupported Request may be logged by AER as follows:

pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: id=00e8
pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, id=00e8(Requester ID)
pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: device [8086:9d18] error status/mask=00100000/00010000
pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: [20] Unsupported Request (First)

In addition, if LTR is not configured correctly, the link cannot enter the
L1.2 state, which prevents some machines from entering the S0ix low power
state.

[bhelgaas: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Reported-by: Utkarsh H Patel <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Mingchuang Qiao <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[e-mail]>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <[e-mail]>

drivers/pci/pci.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u32 ctl;
+
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
+		pcie_capability_read_dword(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctl);
+		if (!(ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN)) {
+			pci_dbg(bridge, "re-enabling LTR\n");
+			pcie_capability_set_word(bridge, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+						 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
 static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	int i = 0;
···
 	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
 	if (!save_state)
 		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Downstream ports reset the LTR enable bit when link goes down.
+	 * Check and re-configure the bit here before restoring device.
+	 * PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.16.
+	 */
+	pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(dev);
 
 	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
 	pcie_capability_write_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);

drivers/pci/pci.h

···
 bool pci_bridge_d3_possible(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev);
 void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev);
+void pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(struct pci_dev *dev);
 
 static inline void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {

drivers/pci/probe.c

···
 	 * Complex and all intermediate Switches indicate support for LTR.
 	 * PCIe r4.0, sec 6.18.
 	 */
-	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
-	    ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
-	      bridge->ltr_path)) {
+	if (pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) {
+		pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
+					 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
+		dev->ltr_path = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're configuring a hot-added device, LTR was likely
+	 * disabled in the upstream bridge, so re-enable it before enabling
+	 * it in the new device.
+	 */
+	bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+	if (bridge && bridge->ltr_path) {
+		pci_bridge_reconfigure_ltr(dev);
 		pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
 					 PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_LTR_EN);
 		dev->ltr_path = 1;