NFSD introduce async copy feature

Upon receiving a request for async copy, create a new kthread. If we
get asynchronous request, make sure to copy the needed arguments/state
from the stack before starting the copy. Then start the thread and reply
back to the client indicating copy is asynchronous.

nfsd_copy_file_range() will copy in a loop over the total number of
bytes is needed to copy. In case a failure happens in the middle, we
ignore the error and return how much we copied so far. Once done
creating a workitem for the callback workqueue and send CB_OFFLOAD with
the results.

The lifetime of the copy stateid is bound to the vfs copy. This way we
don't need to keep the nfsd_net structure for the callback. We could
keep it around longer so that an OFFLOAD_STATUS that came late would
still get results, but clients should be able to deal without that.

We handle OFFLOAD_CANCEL by sending a signal to the copy thread and
calling kthread_stop.

A client should cancel any ongoing copies before calling DESTROY_CLIENT;
if not, we return a CLIENT_BUSY error.

If the client is destroyed for some other reason (lease expiration, or
server shutdown), we must clean up any ongoing copies ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <[e-mail]>
[[e-mail]: fix leak in error case]
[[e-mail]: remove signalling, merge patches]
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <[e-mail]>

fs/nfsd/netns.h

···
 
 	wait_queue_head_t ntf_wq;
 	atomic_t ntf_refcnt;
+
+	/*
+	 * clientid and stateid data for construction of net unique COPY
+	 * stateids.
+	 */
+	u32		s2s_cp_cl_id;
+	struct idr	s2s_cp_stateids;
+	spinlock_t	s2s_cp_lock;
 };
 
 /* Simple check to find out if a given net was properly initialized */

fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c

···
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include "idmap.h"
 #include "cache.h"
···
 	return status;
 }
 
+void nfs4_put_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&copy->refcount))
+		return;
+	kfree(copy);
+}
+
+static bool
+check_and_set_stop_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	bool value;
+
+	spin_lock(&copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+	value = copy->stopped;
+	if (!copy->stopped)
+		copy->stopped = true;
+	spin_unlock(&copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+	return value;
+}
+
+static void nfsd4_stop_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	/* only 1 thread should stop the copy */
+	if (!check_and_set_stop_copy(copy))
+		kthread_stop(copy->copy_task);
+	nfs4_put_copy(copy);
+}
+
+static struct nfsd4_copy *nfsd4_get_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->async_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&clp->async_copies)) {
+		copy = list_first_entry(&clp->async_copies, struct nfsd4_copy,
+					copies);
+		refcount_inc(&copy->refcount);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->async_lock);
+	return copy;
+}
+
+void nfsd4_shutdown_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy;
+
+	while ((copy = nfsd4_get_copy(clp)) != NULL)
+		nfsd4_stop_copy(copy);
+}
+
+static void nfsd4_cb_offload_release(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy = container_of(cb, struct nfsd4_copy, cp_cb);
+
+	nfs4_put_copy(copy);
+}
+
+static int nfsd4_cb_offload_done(struct nfsd4_callback *cb,
+				 struct rpc_task *task)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct nfsd4_callback_ops nfsd4_cb_offload_ops = {
+	.release = nfsd4_cb_offload_release,
+	.done = nfsd4_cb_offload_done
+};
+
+static void nfsd4_init_copy_res(struct nfsd4_copy *copy, bool sync)
+{
+	copy->cp_res.wr_stable_how = NFS_UNSTABLE;
+	copy->cp_synchronous = sync;
+	gen_boot_verifier(&copy->cp_res.wr_verifier, copy->cp_clp->net);
+}
+
+static ssize_t _nfsd_copy_file_range(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	ssize_t bytes_copied = 0;
+	size_t bytes_total = copy->cp_count;
+	u64 src_pos = copy->cp_src_pos;
+	u64 dst_pos = copy->cp_dst_pos;
+
+	do {
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+		bytes_copied = nfsd_copy_file_range(copy->file_src, src_pos,
+				copy->file_dst, dst_pos, bytes_total);
+		if (bytes_copied <= 0)
+			break;
+		bytes_total -= bytes_copied;
+		copy->cp_res.wr_bytes_written += bytes_copied;
+		src_pos += bytes_copied;
+		dst_pos += bytes_copied;
+	} while (bytes_total > 0 && !copy->cp_synchronous);
+	return bytes_copied;
+}
+
+static __be32 nfsd4_do_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy, bool sync)
+{
+	__be32 status;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+
+	bytes = _nfsd_copy_file_range(copy);
+	/* for async copy, we ignore the error, client can always retry
+	 * to get the error
+	 */
+	if (bytes < 0 && !copy->cp_res.wr_bytes_written)
+		status = nfserrno(bytes);
+	else {
+		nfsd4_init_copy_res(copy, sync);
+		status = nfs_ok;
+	}
+
+	fput(copy->file_src);
+	fput(copy->file_dst);
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void dup_copy_fields(struct nfsd4_copy *src, struct nfsd4_copy *dst)
+{
+	dst->cp_src_pos = src->cp_src_pos;
+	dst->cp_dst_pos = src->cp_dst_pos;
+	dst->cp_count = src->cp_count;
+	dst->cp_synchronous = src->cp_synchronous;
+	memcpy(&dst->cp_res, &src->cp_res, sizeof(src->cp_res));
+	memcpy(&dst->fh, &src->fh, sizeof(src->fh));
+	dst->cp_clp = src->cp_clp;
+	dst->file_dst = get_file(src->file_dst);
+	dst->file_src = get_file(src->file_src);
+	memcpy(&dst->cp_stateid, &src->cp_stateid, sizeof(src->cp_stateid));
+}
+
+static void cleanup_async_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	nfs4_free_cp_state(copy);
+	fput(copy->file_dst);
+	fput(copy->file_src);
+	spin_lock(&copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+	list_del(&copy->copies);
+	spin_unlock(&copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+	nfs4_put_copy(copy);
+}
+
+static int nfsd4_do_async_copy(void *data)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy = (struct nfsd4_copy *)data;
+	struct nfsd4_copy *cb_copy;
+
+	copy->nfserr = nfsd4_do_copy(copy, 0);
+	cb_copy = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfsd4_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cb_copy)
+		goto out;
+	memcpy(&cb_copy->cp_res, &copy->cp_res, sizeof(copy->cp_res));
+	cb_copy->cp_clp = copy->cp_clp;
+	cb_copy->nfserr = copy->nfserr;
+	memcpy(&cb_copy->fh, &copy->fh, sizeof(copy->fh));
+	nfsd4_init_cb(&cb_copy->cp_cb, cb_copy->cp_clp,
+			&nfsd4_cb_offload_ops, NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_OFFLOAD);
+	nfsd4_run_cb(&cb_copy->cp_cb);
+out:
+	cleanup_async_copy(copy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static __be32
 nfsd4_copy(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		union nfsd4_op_u *u)
 {
 	struct nfsd4_copy *copy = &u->copy;
-	struct file *src, *dst;
 	__be32 status;
-	ssize_t bytes;
+	struct nfsd4_copy *async_copy = NULL;
 
-	status = nfsd4_verify_copy(rqstp, cstate, &copy->cp_src_stateid, &src,
-				   &copy->cp_dst_stateid, &dst);
+	status = nfsd4_verify_copy(rqstp, cstate, &copy->cp_src_stateid,
+				   &copy->file_src, &copy->cp_dst_stateid,
+				   &copy->file_dst);
 	if (status)
 		goto out;
 
-	bytes = nfsd_copy_file_range(src, copy->cp_src_pos,
-			dst, copy->cp_dst_pos, copy->cp_count);
+	copy->cp_clp = cstate->clp;
+	memcpy(&copy->fh, &cstate->current_fh.fh_handle,
+		sizeof(struct knfsd_fh));
+	if (!copy->cp_synchronous) {
+		struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
 
-	if (bytes < 0)
-		status = nfserrno(bytes);
-	else {
-		copy->cp_res.wr_bytes_written = bytes;
-		copy->cp_res.wr_stable_how = NFS_UNSTABLE;
-		copy->cp_synchronous = 1;
-		gen_boot_verifier(&copy->cp_res.wr_verifier, SVC_NET(rqstp));
+		status = nfserrno(-ENOMEM);
+		async_copy = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfsd4_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!async_copy)
+			goto out;
+		if (!nfs4_init_cp_state(nn, copy)) {
+			kfree(async_copy);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		refcount_set(&async_copy->refcount, 1);
+		memcpy(&copy->cp_res.cb_stateid, &copy->cp_stateid,
+			sizeof(copy->cp_stateid));
+		dup_copy_fields(copy, async_copy);
+		async_copy->copy_task = kthread_create(nfsd4_do_async_copy,
+				async_copy, "%s", "copy thread");
+		if (IS_ERR(async_copy->copy_task))
+			goto out_err;
+		spin_lock(&async_copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+		list_add(&async_copy->copies,
+				&async_copy->cp_clp->async_copies);
+		spin_unlock(&async_copy->cp_clp->async_lock);
+		wake_up_process(async_copy->copy_task);
 		status = nfs_ok;
-	}
-
-	fput(src);
-	fput(dst);
+	} else
+		status = nfsd4_do_copy(copy, 1);
 out:
 	return status;
+out_err:
+	cleanup_async_copy(async_copy);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+struct nfsd4_copy *
+find_async_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp, stateid_t *stateid)
+{
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy;
+
+	spin_lock(&clp->async_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(copy, &clp->async_copies, copies) {
+		if (memcmp(&copy->cp_stateid, stateid, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE))
+			continue;
+		refcount_inc(&copy->refcount);
+		spin_unlock(&clp->async_lock);
+		return copy;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&clp->async_lock);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static __be32
···
 		     struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		     union nfsd4_op_u *u)
 {
-	return 0;
+	struct nfsd4_offload_status *os = &u->offload_status;
+	__be32 status = 0;
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy;
+	struct nfs4_client *clp = cstate->clp;
+
+	copy = find_async_copy(clp, &os->stateid);
+	if (copy)
+		nfsd4_stop_copy(copy);
+	else
+		status = nfserr_bad_stateid;
+
+	return status;
 }
 
 static __be32
···
 		     struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
 		     union nfsd4_op_u *u)
 {
-	return nfserr_notsupp;
+	struct nfsd4_offload_status *os = &u->offload_status;
+	__be32 status = 0;
+	struct nfsd4_copy *copy;
+	struct nfs4_client *clp = cstate->clp;
+
+	copy = find_async_copy(clp, &os->stateid);
+	if (copy) {
+		os->count = copy->cp_res.wr_bytes_written;
+		nfs4_put_copy(copy);
+	} else
+		status = nfserr_bad_stateid;
+
+	return status;
 }
 
 static __be32

fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c

···
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a unique stateid_t to represent each COPY.
+ */
+int nfs4_init_cp_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	int new_id;
+
+	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
+	spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock);
+	new_id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, copy, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
+	spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock);
+	idr_preload_end();
+	if (new_id < 0)
+		return 0;
+	copy->cp_stateid.si_opaque.so_id = new_id;
+	copy->cp_stateid.si_opaque.so_clid.cl_boot = nn->boot_time;
+	copy->cp_stateid.si_opaque.so_clid.cl_id = nn->s2s_cp_cl_id;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void nfs4_free_cp_state(struct nfsd4_copy *copy)
+{
+	struct nfsd_net *nn;
+
+	nn = net_generic(copy->cp_clp->net, nfsd_net_id);
+	spin_lock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock);
+	idr_remove(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids, copy->cp_stateid.si_opaque.so_id);
+	spin_unlock(&nn->s2s_cp_lock);
+}
+
 static struct nfs4_ol_stateid * nfs4_alloc_open_stateid(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 {
 	struct nfs4_stid *stid;
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->cl_lo_states);
 #endif
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clp->async_copies);
+	spin_lock_init(&clp->async_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&clp->cl_lock);
 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, "Backchannel slot table");
 	return clp;
···
 		}
 	}
 	nfsd4_return_all_client_layouts(clp);
+	nfsd4_shutdown_copy(clp);
 	nfsd4_shutdown_callback(clp);
 	if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt)
 		svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt);
···
 		|| !list_empty(&clp->cl_lo_states)
 #endif
 		|| !list_empty(&clp->cl_delegations)
-		|| !list_empty(&clp->cl_sessions);
+		|| !list_empty(&clp->cl_sessions)
+		|| !list_empty(&clp->async_copies);
 }
 
 __be32
···
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->close_lru);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->del_recall_lru);
 	spin_lock_init(&nn->client_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&nn->s2s_cp_lock);
+	idr_init(&nn->s2s_cp_stateids);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&nn->blocked_locks_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nn->blocked_locks_lru);

fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c

···
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS */
 
 static __be32
-nfsd42_encode_write_res(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp, struct nfsd42_write_res *write)
+nfsd42_encode_write_res(struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp,
+		struct nfsd42_write_res *write, bool sync)
 {
 	__be32 *p;
-
-	p = xdr_reserve_space(&resp->xdr, 4 + 8 + 4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(&resp->xdr, 4);
 	if (!p)
 		return nfserr_resource;
 
-	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	if (sync)
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(0);
+	else {
+		__be32 nfserr;
+		*p++ = cpu_to_be32(1);
+		nfserr = nfsd4_encode_stateid(&resp->xdr, &write->cb_stateid);
+		if (nfserr)
+			return nfserr;
+	}
+	p = xdr_reserve_space(&resp->xdr, 8 + 4 + NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE);
+	if (!p)
+		return nfserr_resource;
+
 	p = xdr_encode_hyper(p, write->wr_bytes_written);
 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(write->wr_stable_how);
 	p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, write->wr_verifier.data,
···
 {
 	__be32 *p;
 
-	nfserr = nfsd42_encode_write_res(resp, &copy->cp_res);
+	nfserr = nfsd42_encode_write_res(resp, &copy->cp_res,
+			copy->cp_synchronous);
 	if (nfserr)
 		return nfserr;
 

fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c

···
 	nn->somebody_reclaimed = false;
 	nn->clverifier_counter = prandom_u32();
 	nn->clientid_counter = prandom_u32();
+	nn->s2s_cp_cl_id = nn->clientid_counter++;
 
 	atomic_set(&nn->ntf_refcnt, 0);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&nn->ntf_wq);

fs/nfsd/state.h

···
 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_cb_waitq;	/* backchannel callers may */
 						/* wait here for slots */
 	struct net		*net;
+	struct list_head	async_copies;	/* list of async copies */
+	spinlock_t		async_lock;	/* lock for async copies */
 };
 
 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
···
 
 struct nfsd4_compound_state;
 struct nfsd_net;
+struct nfsd4_copy;
 
 extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
 		struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct svc_fh *fhp,
···
 		     struct nfs4_stid **s, struct nfsd_net *nn);
 struct nfs4_stid *nfs4_alloc_stid(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct kmem_cache *slab,
 				  void (*sc_free)(struct nfs4_stid *));
+int nfs4_init_cp_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd4_copy *copy);
+void nfs4_free_cp_state(struct nfsd4_copy *copy);
 void nfs4_unhash_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s);
 void nfs4_put_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s);
 void nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(stateid_t *dst, struct nfs4_stid *stid);
···
 extern int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void);
 extern void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void);
 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *);
+extern void nfsd4_shutdown_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp);
 extern void nfsd4_prepare_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfs4_client_to_reclaim(const char *name,
 							struct nfsd_net *nn);
···
 
 struct nfs4_file *find_file(struct knfsd_fh *fh);
 void put_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi);
+extern void nfs4_put_copy(struct nfsd4_copy *copy);
+extern struct nfsd4_copy *
+find_async_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp, stateid_t *staetid);
 static inline void get_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi)
 {
 	refcount_inc(&fi->fi_ref);

fs/nfsd/xdr4.h

···
 	struct nfsd4_callback	cp_cb;
 	__be32			nfserr;
 	struct knfsd_fh		fh;
+
+	struct nfs4_client      *cp_clp;
+
+	struct file             *file_src;
+	struct file             *file_dst;
+
+	stateid_t		cp_stateid;
+
+	struct list_head	copies;
+	struct task_struct	*copy_task;
+	refcount_t		refcount;
+	bool			stopped;
 };
 
 struct nfsd4_seek {