Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config

- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror

- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio

- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life

- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build

- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh

- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel

- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules

- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way

- Refactor modpost, Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...

.gitignore

···
 *.symversions
 *.tab.[ch]
 *.tar
+*.usyms
 *.xz
 *.zst
 Module.symvers

Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst

···
 semantics is welcomed. One project deduced Kconfig semantics through
 the use of the xconfig configurator [1]_. Work should be done to confirm if
 the deduced semantics matches our intended Kconfig design goals.
+Another project formalized a denotational semantics of a core subset of
+the Kconfig language [10]_.
 
 Having well defined semantics can be useful for tools for practical
 evaluation of dependencies, for instance one such case was work to
···
 translate Kconfig logic into boolean formulas and run a SAT solver on this to
 find dead code / features (always inactive), 114 dead features were found in
 Linux using this methodology [1]_ (Section 8: Threats to validity).
+The kismet tool, based on the semantics in [10]_, finds abuses of reverse
+dependencies and has led to dozens of committed fixes to Linux Kconfig files [11]_.
 
 Confirming this could prove useful as Kconfig stands as one of the leading
 industrial variability modeling languages [1]_ [2]_. Its study would help
···
 .. [7] https://vamos.cs.fau.de
 .. [8] https://undertaker.cs.fau.de
 .. [9] https://www4.cs.fau.de/Publications/2011/tartler_11_eurosys.pdf
+.. [10] https://paulgazzillo.com/papers/esecfse21.pdf
+.. [11] https://github.com/paulgazz/kmax

Makefile

···
 HOSTCC	= gcc
 HOSTCXX	= g++
 endif
+HOSTPKG_CONFIG	= pkg-config
 
 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
 			 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \
···
 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
 CLANG_FLAGS :=
 
-export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
+export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
···
 # Install
 
 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
-# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recuses back
-# to the this Makefile to build and install external modules.
+# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
+# to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
 
-install: sub_make_done :=
+quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
+      cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tools
···
 	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
 	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
 	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
+	@echo  '		e: warnings are being treated as errors'
 	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
···
 
 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
-single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
+		$(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
 
 $(single-ko): single_modpost
 	@:
···
 		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
 		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
 		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
-		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
+		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
 		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \

arch/arm/Makefile

···
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
 	@$(kecho) '  Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
 
+$(INSTALL_TARGETS): KBUILD_IMAGE = $(boot)/$(patsubst %install,%Image,$@)
 $(INSTALL_TARGETS):
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh "$(KERNELRELEASE)" \
-	$(boot)/$(patsubst %install,%Image,$@) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 PHONY += vdso_install
 vdso_install:

arch/arm/boot/install.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# arch/arm/boot/install.sh
-#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
 
 if [ "$(basename $2)" = "zImage" ]; then
 # Compressed install

arch/arm64/Makefile

···
 Image.%: Image
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
 
-install: install-image := Image
-zinstall: install-image := Image.gz
+install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
 install zinstall:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	$(boot)/$(install-image) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 PHONY += vdso_install
 vdso_install:

arch/arm64/boot/install.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# arch/arm64/boot/install.sh
-#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
 
 if [ "$(basename $2)" = "Image.gz" ]; then
 # Compressed install

arch/ia64/Makefile

···
 
 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.gz
 
-install: vmlinux.gz
-	sh $(srctree)/arch/ia64/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $< System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+install: KBUILD_IMAGE := vmlinux.gz
+install:
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 define archhelp
   echo '* compressed	- Build compressed kernel image'

arch/ia64/install.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# arch/ia64/install.sh
-#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install - same as make zlilo
 
 if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
 	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old

arch/m68k/Makefile

···
 archheaders:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls all
 
+install: KBUILD_IMAGE := vmlinux.gz
 install:
-	sh $(srctree)/arch/m68k/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) vmlinux.gz System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)

arch/m68k/include/asm/Kbuild

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 generated-y += syscall_table.h
+generic-y += export.h
 generic-y += extable.h
 generic-y += kvm_para.h
 generic-y += mcs_spinlock.h

arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h

···
-#define KCRC_ALIGN 2
-#include <asm-generic/export.h>

arch/m68k/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install - same as make zlilo
 
 if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
 	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old

arch/nios2/Makefile

···
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(nios2-boot) $(nios2-boot)/$@
 
 install:
-	sh $(srctree)/$(nios2-boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	$(KBUILD_IMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 define archhelp
   echo  '* vmImage         - Kernel-only image for U-Boot ($(KBUILD_IMAGE))'

arch/nios2/boot/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install - same as make zlilo
 
 if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
 	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old

arch/parisc/Makefile

···
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/parisc/kernel/vdso $@
 	$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO), \
 		$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/parisc/kernel/vdso32 $@)
-install:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/parisc/install.sh \
-			$(KERNELRELEASE) vmlinux System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
-zinstall:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/arch/parisc/install.sh \
-			$(KERNELRELEASE) vmlinuz System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+
+install: KBUILD_IMAGE := vmlinux
+zinstall: KBUILD_IMAGE := vmlinuz
+install zinstall:
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 CLEAN_FILES	+= lifimage
 MRPROPER_FILES	+= palo.conf

arch/parisc/install.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# arch/parisc/install.sh, derived from arch/i386/boot/install.sh
-#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -n "${INSTALLKERNEL}" ]; then
-  if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-  if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-  if [ -x /usr/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /usr/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-fi
-
-# Default install
 
 if [ "$(basename $2)" = "vmlinuz" ]; then
 # Compressed install

arch/powerpc/Kconfig

···
 	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
 	depends on PPC64 || (FLATMEM && (44x || FSL_BOOKE))
 	select NONSTATIC_KERNEL
-	select MODULE_REL_CRCS if MODVERSIONS
 	help
 	  This builds a kernel image that is capable of running at the
 	  location the kernel is loaded at. For ppc32, there is no any

arch/powerpc/Makefile

···
 
 PHONY += install
 install:
-	sh -x $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh "$(KERNELRELEASE)" vmlinux \
-	System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # We need to generate vdso-offsets.h before compiling certain files in kernel/.

arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile

···
 clean-kernel-base := vmlinux.strip vmlinux.bin
 clean-kernel := $(addsuffix .gz,$(clean-kernel-base))
 clean-kernel += $(addsuffix .xz,$(clean-kernel-base))
-# If not absolute clean-files are relative to $(obj).
-clean-files += $(addprefix $(objtree)/, $(clean-kernel))
+# clean-files are relative to $(obj).
+clean-files += $(addprefix ../../../, $(clean-kernel))
 
 WRAPPER_OBJDIR := /usr/lib/kernel-wrapper
 WRAPPER_DTSDIR := /usr/lib/kernel-wrapper/dts

arch/powerpc/boot/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
 
-# Bail with error code if anything goes wrong
 set -e
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install
 
 # this should work for both the pSeries zImage and the iSeries vmlinux.sm
 image_name=`basename $2`

arch/riscv/Makefile

···
 Image.%: Image
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
 
-install: install-image = Image
-zinstall: install-image = Image.gz
+install: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image
+zinstall: KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
 install zinstall:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	$(boot)/$(install-image) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 PHONY += rv32_randconfig
 rv32_randconfig:

arch/riscv/boot/install.sh

···
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# arch/riscv/boot/install.sh
-#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
 
 if [ "$(basename $2)" = "Image.gz" ]; then
 # Compressed install

arch/s390/Kconfig

···
 
 config RELOCATABLE
 	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
-	select MODULE_REL_CRCS if MODVERSIONS
 	default y
 	help
 	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information

arch/s390/Makefile

···
 KBUILD_IMAGE	:= $(boot)/bzImage
 
 install:
-	sh -x $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(KBUILD_IMAGE) \
-	      System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 bzImage: vmlinux
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@

arch/s390/boot/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
 
 echo "Warning: '${INSTALLKERNEL}' command not available - additional " \
      "bootloader config required" >&2

arch/sparc/Makefile

···
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
 
 install:
-	sh $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(KBUILD_IMAGE) \
-		System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 archheaders:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls all

arch/sparc/boot/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install - same as make zlilo
 
 if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
 	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old

arch/um/Kconfig

···
 	bool
 	default y
 	depends on !LD_SCRIPT_STATIC
-	select MODULE_REL_CRCS if MODVERSIONS
 
 config LD_SCRIPT_DYN_RPATH
 	bool "set rpath in the binary" if EXPERT

arch/x86/Makefile

···
 
 PHONY += install
 install:
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/$(boot)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) \
-		$(KBUILD_IMAGE) System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
+	$(call cmd,install)
 
 PHONY += vdso_install
 vdso_install:

arch/x86/boot/install.sh

···
 #   $2 - kernel image file
 #   $3 - kernel map file
 #   $4 - default install path (blank if root directory)
-#
-
-verify () {
-	if [ ! -f "$1" ]; then
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		echo " *** Missing file: $1"                              1>&2
-		echo ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".' 1>&2
-		echo ""                                                   1>&2
-		exit 1
- 	fi
-}
-
-# Make sure the files actually exist
-verify "$2"
-verify "$3"
-
-# User may have a custom install script
-
-if [ -x ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-if [ -x /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} ]; then exec /sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} "$@"; fi
-
-# Default install - same as make zlilo
 
 if [ -f $4/vmlinuz ]; then
 	mv $4/vmlinuz $4/vmlinuz.old

certs/Makefile

···
 
 hostprogs := extract-cert
 
-HOSTCFLAGS_extract-cert.o = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
-HOSTLDLIBS_extract-cert = $(shell pkg-config --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
+HOSTCFLAGS_extract-cert.o = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
+HOSTLDLIBS_extract-cert = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)

include/asm-generic/export.h

···
 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_EXPORT_H
 #define __ASM_GENERIC_EXPORT_H
 
+/*
+ * This comment block is used by fixdep. Please do not remove.
+ *
+ * When CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is changed from n to y, all source files having
+ * EXPORT_SYMBOL variants must be re-compiled because genksyms is run as a
+ * side effect of the *.o build rule.
+ */
+
 #ifndef KSYM_FUNC
 #define KSYM_FUNC(x) x
 #endif
···
 #define KSYM_ALIGN 8
 #else
 #define KSYM_ALIGN 4
-#endif
-#ifndef KCRC_ALIGN
-#define KCRC_ALIGN 4
 #endif
 
 .macro __put, val, name
···
 __kstrtab_\name:
 	.asciz "\name"
 	.previous
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
-	.section ___kcrctab\sec+\name,"a"
-	.balign KCRC_ALIGN
-#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
-	.long __crc_\name - .
-#else
-	.long __crc_\name
-#endif
-	.weak __crc_\name
-	.previous
-#endif
 #endif
 .endm
 

include/linux/export-internal.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Please do not include this explicitly.
+ * This is used by C files generated by modpost.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_EXPORT_INTERNAL_H__
+#define __LINUX_EXPORT_INTERNAL_H__
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* __used is needed to keep __crc_* for LTO */
+#define SYMBOL_CRC(sym, crc, sec)   \
+	u32 __section("___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym) __used __crc_##sym = crc
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_EXPORT_INTERNAL_H__ */

include/linux/export.h

···
  * hackers place grumpy comments in header files.
  */
 
+/*
+ * This comment block is used by fixdep. Please do not remove.
+ *
+ * When CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is changed from n to y, all source files having
+ * EXPORT_SYMBOL variants must be re-compiled because genksyms is run as a
+ * side effect of the *.o build rule.
+ */
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 #ifdef MODULE
 extern struct module __this_module;
 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
 #else
 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
-/* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
- * generate a checksums for some symbols */
-#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)
-#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
-	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
-	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
-	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym " - .			\n"	\
-	    "	.previous					\n")
-#else
-#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
-	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
-	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
-	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
-	    "	.previous					\n")
-#endif
-#else
-#define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
···
 /*
  * For every exported symbol, do the following:
  *
- * - If applicable, place a CRC entry in the __kcrctab section.
  * - Put the name of the symbol and namespace (empty string "" for none) in
  *   __ksymtab_strings.
  * - Place a struct kernel_symbol entry in the __ksymtab section.
···
 	extern typeof(sym) sym;							\
 	extern const char __kstrtab_##sym[];					\
 	extern const char __kstrtabns_##sym[];					\
-	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec);							\
 	asm("	.section \"__ksymtab_strings\",\"aMS\",%progbits,1	\n"	\
 	    "__kstrtab_" #sym ":					\n"	\
 	    "	.asciz 	\"" #sym "\"					\n"	\

init/Kconfig

···
 	  assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
 	  supports it.
 
-config MODULE_REL_CRCS
-	bool
-	depends on MODVERSIONS
-
 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
 	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
 	help

kernel/gen_kheaders.sh

···
 # of tree builds having stale headers in srctree. Just silence CPIO for now.
 for f in $dir_list;
 	do find "$f" -name "*.h";
-done | cpio --quiet -pd $cpio_dir >/dev/null 2>&1
+done | cpio --quiet -pdu $cpio_dir >/dev/null 2>&1
 
 # Remove comments except SDPX lines
 find $cpio_dir -type f -print0 |

kernel/module.c

···
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 
-static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
-{
-	return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
-}
-
 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
 			 const char *symname,
 			 struct module *mod,
···
 		if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
 			continue;
 
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
-			crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
-		else
-			crcval = *crc;
+		crcval = *crc;
 		if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
 			return 1;
 		pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",

scripts/Makefile

···
 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 HOSTLDLIBS_sorttable = -lpthread
 HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -I$(srctree)/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_sign-file.o = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
-HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell pkg-config --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
+HOSTCFLAGS_sign-file.o = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
+HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)

scripts/Makefile.build

···
 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
 endif
 
-targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
+targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
+				$(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
 targets-for-modules += $(patsubst %.o, %.prelink.o, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
···
 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
 
+genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms		\
+	$(if $(1), -T $(2))			\
+	$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p)		\
+	-r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
+
 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
-cmd_gensymtypes_c =                                                         \
-    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< |                                   \
-    scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
-     $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
-     $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
-     -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
+cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
-cmd_cc_symtypes_c =                                                         \
-    $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
-    test -s $@ || rm -f $@
+      cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
···
 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
 #   not export symbols, it's done.
 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
-#   genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
-#   that they are usable as a linker script
-# o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
-#   replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
-#   the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
-# o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
+#   genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
+# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
+#   be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
 
-ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
-# Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these
-# to the kernel and/or modules at the end.
-cmd_modversions_c =								\
+gen_symversions =								\
 	if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then			\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $@.symversions;						\
-	else									\
-		rm -f $@.symversions;						\
-	fi;
-else
-cmd_modversions_c =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
-			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
+		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
+			>> $(dot-target).cmd;					\
 	fi
-endif
+
+cmd_gen_symversions_c =	$(call gen_symversions,c)
+
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
···
 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
-
-# List module undefined symbols
-undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | $(AWK) '$$1 == "U" { printf("%s%s", x++ ? " " : "", $$2) }';
 endif
 
 define rule_cc_o_c
···
 	$(call cmd,checksrc)
 	$(call cmd,checkdoc)
 	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
-	$(call cmd,modversions_c)
+	$(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
 	$(call cmd,record_mcount)
 endef
 
···
 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
 	$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
 	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
-	$(call cmd,modversions_S)
+	$(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
 endef
 
 # Built-in and composite module parts
···
 quiet_cmd_cc_prelink_modules = LD [M]  $@
       cmd_cc_prelink_modules =						\
 	$(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@					\
-               $(shell [ -s $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions) ] &&		\
-                       echo -T $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions))		\
 		--whole-archive $(filter-out FORCE,$^)			\
 		$(cmd_objtool)
 
···
 	$(call if_changed,cc_prelink_modules)
 endif
 
-cmd_mod = { \
-	echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
-	$(undefined_syms) echo; \
-	} > $@
+cmd_mod = echo $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m)) | \
+	$(AWK) -v RS='( |\n)' '!x[$$0]++' > $@
 
-$(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
+$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,mod)
+
+# List module undefined symbols
+cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^  *U //p' > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
···
     $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< |                                                  \
      grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" |                                          \
      sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
-    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - |                                \
-    scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
-     $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
-     $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
-     -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
+    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
-cmd_cc_symtypes_S =                                                         \
-    $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
-    test -s $@ || rm -f $@
+      cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
···
 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
 
-cmd_modversions_S =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
-			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-	fi
+cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
+
 endif
 
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
···
 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
 
-# combine symversions for later processing
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y)
-      cmd_update_lto_symversions =					\
-	rm -f $@.symversions						\
-	$(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^),				\
-		$(if $(shell test -s $(n).symversions && echo y),	\
-			; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))
-else
-      cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null
-endif
-
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
 #
···
 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR      $@
       cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
 
-quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR      $@
-      cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin)
-
 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,ar_and_symver)
+	$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
 
 #
 # Rule to create modules.order file
···
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
 #
-quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR      $@
-      cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar)
 
 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,ar_lib)
+	$(call if_changed,ar)
 
-# NOTE:
-# Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
-# module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
-# dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M]  $@
 cmd_link_multi-m =						\
-	$(cmd_update_lto_symversions);				\
 	rm -f $@; 						\
-	$(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+	$(AR) cDPrsT $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
 else
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M]  $@
-      cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+      cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
 endif
 
-$(multi-obj-m): FORCE
+$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
 
-targets += $(multi-obj-m)
 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
 
 # Add intermediate targets:

scripts/Makefile.clean

···
 
 __clean-files   := $(filter-out $(no-clean-files), $(__clean-files))
 
-# clean-files is given relative to the current directory, unless it
-# starts with $(objtree)/ (which means "./", so do not add "./" unless
-# you want to delete a file from the toplevel object directory).
-
-__clean-files   := $(wildcard                                               \
-		   $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(filter-out $(objtree)/%, $(__clean-files))) \
-		   $(filter $(objtree)/%, $(__clean-files)))
+__clean-files   := $(wildcard $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(__clean-files)))
 
 # ==========================================================================
 

scripts/Makefile.extrawarn

···
 # ==========================================================================
 # make W=... settings
 #
-# There are three warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3.
-# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123.
+# There are four warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3, and W=e
+# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123e.
 # ==========================================================================
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
···
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN3
+
+endif
+
+#
+# W=e - error out on warnings
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring e, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror
 
 endif

scripts/Makefile.lib

···
 # Usage:
 #   $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
 define multi_depend
-$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
-	$(eval $(obj)/$m: \
-	$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
+$(foreach m, $1, \
+	$(eval $m: \
+	$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call suffix-search, $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$m), $2, $3))))
 endef
 
 # Copy a file

scripts/Makefile.vmlinux

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for c_flags
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC      $@
+      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o: %.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
+
+targets := $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)

scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh

···
 esac
 
 # Generate a new symbol list file
-$CONFIG_SHELL $srctree/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh "$new_ksyms_file"
+$CONFIG_SHELL $srctree/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh --modorder "$new_ksyms_file"
 
 # Extract changes between old and new list and touch corresponding
 # dependency files.

scripts/checksyscalls.sh

···
 }
 
 (ignore_list && syscall_list $(dirname $0)/../arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl) | \
-$* -Wno-error -E -x c - > /dev/null
+$* -Wno-error -Wno-unused-macros -E -x c - > /dev/null

scripts/dummy-tools/pahole

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+echo v99.99

scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 # Create an autoksyms.h header file from the list of all module's needed symbols
-# as recorded on the second line of *.mod files and the user-provided symbol
-# whitelist.
+# as recorded in *.usyms files and the user-provided symbol whitelist.
 
 set -e
-
-output_file="$1"
 
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script.
 case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
···
 	set -x
 	;;
 esac
+
+read_modorder=
+
+if [ "$1" = --modorder ]; then
+	shift
+	read_modorder=1
+fi
+
+output_file="$1"
 
 needed_symbols=
 
···
 
 EOT
 
-[ -f modules.order ] && modlist=modules.order || modlist=/dev/null
-
 {
-	sed 's/ko$/mod/' $modlist | xargs -n1 sed -n -e '2p'
+	[ -n "${read_modorder}" ] && sed 's/ko$/usyms/' modules.order | xargs cat
 	echo "$needed_symbols"
 	[ -n "$ksym_wl" ] && cat "$ksym_wl"
 } | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sed -n -e '/^$/!p' |

scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c

···
 int in_source_file;
 
 static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_reference, flag_dump_types,
-	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings, flag_rel_crcs;
+	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings;
 
 static int errors;
 static int nsyms;
···
 		if (flag_dump_defs)
 			fputs(">\n", debugfile);
 
-		/* Used as a linker script. */
-		printf(!flag_rel_crcs ? "__crc_%s = 0x%08lx;\n" :
-		       "SECTIONS { .rodata : ALIGN(4) { "
-		       "__crc_%s = .; LONG(0x%08lx); } }\n",
-		       name, crc);
+		printf("#SYMVER %s 0x%08lx\n", name, crc);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
-	      "  -R, --relative-crc    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      "  -s                    Select symbol prefix\n"
 	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
···
 	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
-	      "  -R                    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      , stderr);
 }
···
 		{"preserve", 0, 0, 'p'},
 		{"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
 		{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
-		{"relative-crc", 0, 0, 'R'},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
-	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR",
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph",
 				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR")) != EOF)
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph")) != EOF)
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 		switch (o) {
 		case 'd':
···
 		case 'h':
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 0;
-		case 'R':
-			flag_rel_crcs = 1;
-			break;
 		default:
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 1;

scripts/install.sh

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+# Common code factored out by Masahiro Yamada
+
+set -e
+
+# Make sure the files actually exist
+for file in "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map
+do
+	if [ ! -f "${file}" ]; then
+		echo >&2
+		echo >&2 " *** Missing file: ${file}"
+		echo >&2 ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".'
+		echo >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
+# User/arch may have a custom install script
+for file in "${HOME}/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"		\
+	    "/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"			\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/install.sh"	\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/boot/install.sh"
+do
+	if [ ! -x "${file}" ]; then
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	# installkernel(8) says the parameters are like follows:
+	#
+	#   installkernel version zImage System.map [directory]
+	exec "${file}" "${KERNELRELEASE}" "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map "${INSTALL_PATH}"
+done
+
+echo "No install script found" >&2
+exit 1

scripts/kconfig/gconf-cfg.sh

···
 
 PKG="gtk+-2.0 gmodule-2.0 libglade-2.0"
 
-if [ -z "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
+if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
-	echo >&2 "* 'make gconfig' requires 'pkg-config'. Please install it."
+	echo >&2 "* 'make gconfig' requires '${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}'. Please install it."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
+if ! ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	echo >&2 "* Unable to find the GTK+ installation. Please make sure that"
 	echo >&2 "* the GTK+ 2.0 development package is correctly installed."
···
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! pkg-config --atleast-version=2.0.0 gtk+-2.0; then
+if ! ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --atleast-version=2.0.0 gtk+-2.0; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	echo >&2 "* GTK+ is present but version >= 2.0.0 is required."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"

scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg.sh

···
 PKG="ncursesw"
 PKG2="ncurses"
 
-if [ -n "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+if [ -n "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG2; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG2)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG2)\"
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG2; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG2)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG2)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 fi
···
 echo >&2 "* Install ncurses (ncurses-devel or libncurses-dev"
 echo >&2 "* depending on your distribution)."
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* You may also need to install pkg-config to find the"
+echo >&2 "* You may also need to install ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} to find the"
 echo >&2 "* ncurses installed in a non-default location."
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1

scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg.sh

···
 PKG="ncursesw menuw panelw"
 PKG2="ncurses menu panel"
 
-if [ -n "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+if [ -n "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG2; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG2)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG2)\"
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG2; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG2)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG2)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 fi
···
 echo >&2 "* Install ncurses (ncurses-devel or libncurses-dev"
 echo >&2 "* depending on your distribution)."
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* You may also need to install pkg-config to find the"
+echo >&2 "* You may also need to install ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} to find the"
 echo >&2 "* ncurses installed in a non-default location."
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1

scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh

···
 
 PKG="Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets"
 
-if [ -z "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
+if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
-	echo >&2 "* 'make xconfig' requires 'pkg-config'. Please install it."
+	echo >&2 "* 'make xconfig' requires '${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}'. Please install it."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-	echo cflags=\"-std=c++11 -fPIC $(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-	echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
-	echo moc=\"$(pkg-config --variable=host_bins Qt5Core)/moc\"
+if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+	echo cflags=\"-std=c++11 -fPIC $(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+	echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
+	echo moc=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --variable=host_bins Qt5Core)/moc\"
 	exit 0
 fi
 
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt5 via pkg-config."
+echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt5 via ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}."
 echo >&2 "* Please install Qt5 and make sure it's in PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1

scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

···
 		> .tmp_initcalls.lds
 }
 
-# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
-# .tmp_symversions.lds
-gen_symversions()
-{
-	info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
-	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
-
-	for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
-		if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
-			cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
-		fi
-	done
-}
-
 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
 # ${1} output file
 modpost_link()
···
 	if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
 		gen_initcalls
 		lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
-
-		if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
-			gen_symversions
-			lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
-		fi
 
 		# This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
 		# an LTO link
···
 	else
 		objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
 		libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
+	fi
+
+	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
+		objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
 	fi
 
 	if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
···
 	rm -f .btf.*
 	rm -f .tmp_System.map
 	rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
-	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
 	rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
 	rm -f System.map
 	rm -f vmlinux
 	rm -f vmlinux.map
 	rm -f vmlinux.o
 	rm -f .vmlinux.d
+	rm -f .vmlinux.objs
+	rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
 }
 
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
···
 modpost_link vmlinux.o
 objtool_link vmlinux.o
 
+# Generate the list of objects in vmlinux
+for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
+	case ${f} in
+	*.a)
+		${AR} t ${f} ;;
+	*)
+		echo ${f} ;;
+	esac
+done > .vmlinux.objs
+
 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
 
···
 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
 	tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
+
+if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
+	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
+fi
 
 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then

scripts/mod/list.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef LIST_H
+#define LIST_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
+#define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
+
+/**
+ * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	_Static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
+	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x100)
+#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x122)
+
+/*
+ * Circular doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+struct list_head {
+	struct list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure
+ * @list: list_head structure to be initialized.
+ *
+ * Initializes the list_head to point to itself.  If it is a list header,
+ * the result is an empty list.
+ */
+static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	list->next = list;
+	list->prev = list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+			      struct list_head *prev,
+			      struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = new;
+	new->next = next;
+	new->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - deletes entry from list.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del_entry(entry);
+	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
+	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_head - tests whether @list is the list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_head(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return list == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
+	list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_entry_is_head - test if the entry points to the head of the list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member)				\
+	(&pos->member == (head))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);	\
+	     !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);			\
+	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type. Safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),	\
+		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);			\
+	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+#endif /* LIST_H */

scripts/mod/modpost.c

···
 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
 
 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
-static int modversions = 0;
+static bool modversions;
 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
-static int all_versions = 0;
+static bool all_versions;
 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
-static int external_module = 0;
+static bool external_module;
 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
-static int warn_unresolved = 0;
-/* How a symbol is exported */
-static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
-static int sec_mismatch_warn_only = true;
+static bool warn_unresolved;
+
+static int sec_mismatch_count;
+static bool sec_mismatch_warn_only = true;
 /* ignore missing files */
-static int ignore_missing_files;
+static bool ignore_missing_files;
 /* If set to 1, only warn (instead of error) about missing ns imports */
-static int allow_missing_ns_imports;
+static bool allow_missing_ns_imports;
 
 static bool error_occurred;
 
···
  */
 #define MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS	10
 static unsigned int nr_unresolved;
-
-enum export {
-	export_plain,
-	export_gpl,
-	export_unknown
-};
 
 /* In kernel, this size is defined in linux/module.h;
  * here we use Elf_Addr instead of long for covering cross-compile
···
 }
 
 /* A list of all modules we processed */
-static struct module *modules;
+LIST_HEAD(modules);
 
 static struct module *find_module(const char *modname)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
 		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
-			break;
-	return mod;
+			return mod;
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
···
 	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod) + strlen(modname) + 1));
 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
 
-	/* add to list */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->exported_symbols);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->unresolved_symbols);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->missing_namespaces);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->imported_namespaces);
+
 	strcpy(mod->name, modname);
 	mod->is_vmlinux = (strcmp(modname, "vmlinux") == 0);
-	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
-	mod->next = modules;
-	modules = mod;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set mod->is_gpl_compatible to true by default. If MODULE_LICENSE()
+	 * is missing, do not check the use for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() becasue
+	 * modpost will exit wiht error anyway.
+	 */
+	mod->is_gpl_compatible = true;
+
+	list_add_tail(&mod->list, &modules);
 
 	return mod;
 }
···
 
 struct symbol {
 	struct symbol *next;
+	struct list_head list;	/* link to module::exported_symbols or module::unresolved_symbols */
 	struct module *module;
-	unsigned int crc;
-	int crc_valid;
 	char *namespace;
-	unsigned int weak:1;
-	unsigned int is_static:1;  /* 1 if symbol is not global */
-	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
+	unsigned int crc;
+	bool crc_valid;
+	bool weak;
+	bool is_static;		/* true if symbol is not global */
+	bool is_gpl_only;	/* exported by EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL */
 	char name[];
 };
 
···
  * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
  * the list of unresolved symbols per module
  **/
-static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
-				   struct symbol *next)
+static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
 
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
 	strcpy(s->name, name);
-	s->weak = weak;
-	s->next = next;
-	s->is_static = 1;
+	s->is_static = true;
 	return s;
 }
 
 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
-static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
-				 enum export export)
+static void hash_add_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	unsigned int hash;
 
-	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
-	symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
-
-	return symbolhash[hash];
+	hash = tdb_hash(sym->name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
+	sym->next = symbolhash[hash];
+	symbolhash[hash] = sym;
 }
 
-static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
+static void sym_add_unresolved(const char *name, struct module *mod, bool weak)
+{
+	struct symbol *sym;
+
+	sym = alloc_symbol(name);
+	sym->weak = weak;
+
+	list_add_tail(&sym->list, &mod->unresolved_symbols);
+}
+
+static struct symbol *sym_find_with_module(const char *name, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s;
 
···
 		name++;
 
 	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
-		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
+		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0 && (!mod || s->module == mod))
 			return s;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static bool contains_namespace(struct namespace_list *list,
-			       const char *namespace)
+static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
 {
-	for (; list; list = list->next)
+	return sym_find_with_module(name, NULL);
+}
+
+struct namespace_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char namespace[];
+};
+
+static bool contains_namespace(struct list_head *head, const char *namespace)
+{
+	struct namespace_list *list;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(list, head, list) {
 		if (!strcmp(list->namespace, namespace))
 			return true;
+	}
 
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void add_namespace(struct namespace_list **list, const char *namespace)
+static void add_namespace(struct list_head *head, const char *namespace)
 {
 	struct namespace_list *ns_entry;
 
-	if (!contains_namespace(*list, namespace)) {
-		ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct namespace_list) +
+	if (!contains_namespace(head, namespace)) {
+		ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*ns_entry) +
 					 strlen(namespace) + 1));
 		strcpy(ns_entry->namespace, namespace);
-		ns_entry->next = *list;
-		*list = ns_entry;
+		list_add_tail(&ns_entry->list, head);
 	}
-}
-
-static bool module_imports_namespace(struct module *module,
-				     const char *namespace)
-{
-	return contains_namespace(module->imported_namespaces, namespace);
-}
-
-static const struct {
-	const char *str;
-	enum export export;
-} export_list[] = {
-	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
-	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
-	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
-};
-
-
-static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
-{
-	return export_list[ex].str;
-}
-
-static enum export export_no(const char *s)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!s)
-		return export_unknown;
-	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
-		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
-			return export_list[i].export;
-	}
-	return export_unknown;
 }
 
 static void *sym_get_data_by_offset(const struct elf_info *info,
···
 
 #define strstarts(str, prefix) (strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
 
-static enum export export_from_secname(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
-{
-	const char *secname = sec_name(elf, sec);
-
-	if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
-		return export_plain;
-	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
-		return export_gpl;
-	else
-		return export_unknown;
-}
-
-static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
-{
-	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
-		return export_plain;
-	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
-		return export_gpl;
-	else
-		return export_unknown;
-}
-
-static const char *namespace_from_kstrtabns(const struct elf_info *info,
-					    const Elf_Sym *sym)
-{
-	const char *value = sym_get_data(info, sym);
-	return value[0] ? value : NULL;
-}
-
 static void sym_update_namespace(const char *symname, const char *namespace)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(symname);
···
 	}
 
 	free(s->namespace);
-	s->namespace =
-		namespace && namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
+	s->namespace = namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
- * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
- **/
 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
-				       enum export export)
+				       bool gpl_only)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
-	if (!s) {
-		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
-	} else if (!external_module || s->module->is_vmlinux ||
-		   s->module == mod) {
-		warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
-		     mod->name, name, s->module->name,
-		     s->module->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
-		return s;
+	if (s && (!external_module || s->module->is_vmlinux || s->module == mod)) {
+		error("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
+		      mod->name, name, s->module->name,
+		      s->module->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
 	}
 
+	s = alloc_symbol(name);
 	s->module = mod;
-	s->export    = export;
+	s->is_gpl_only = gpl_only;
+	list_add_tail(&s->list, &mod->exported_symbols);
+	hash_add_symbol(s);
+
 	return s;
 }
 
-static void sym_set_crc(const char *name, unsigned int crc)
+static void sym_set_crc(struct symbol *sym, unsigned int crc)
 {
-	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
-
-	/*
-	 * Ignore stand-alone __crc_*, which might be auto-generated symbols
-	 * such as __*_veneer in ARM ELF.
-	 */
-	if (!s)
-		return;
-
-	s->crc = crc;
-	s->crc_valid = 1;
+	sym->crc = crc;
+	sym->crc_valid = true;
 }
 
 static void *grab_file(const char *filename, size_t *size)
···
 				fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
 			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
-			info->export_sec = i;
-		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
-			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
+		}
 
 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
 			unsigned int sh_link_idx;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void handle_modversion(const struct module *mod,
-			      const struct elf_info *info,
-			      const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
-{
-	unsigned int crc;
-
-	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
-		warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n"
-		     "Is \"%s\" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?\n",
-		     symname, mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko",
-		     symname);
-
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
-		crc = sym->st_value;
-	} else {
-		unsigned int *crcp;
-
-		/* symbol points to the CRC in the ELF object */
-		crcp = sym_get_data(info, sym);
-		crc = TO_NATIVE(*crcp);
-	}
-	sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
-}
-
 static void handle_symbol(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			  const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
 {
-	enum export export;
-	const char *name;
-
-	if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab"))
-		export = export_from_secname(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
-	else
-		export = export_from_sec(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
-
 	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
 	case SHN_COMMON:
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__gnu_lto_")) {
···
 			}
 		}
 
-		mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname,
-					  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
-					  mod->unres);
+		sym_add_unresolved(symname, mod,
+				   ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK);
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
+			const char *name, *secname;
+
 			name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_");
-			sym_add_exported(name, mod, export);
+			secname = sec_name(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
+
+			if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
+				sym_add_exported(name, mod, true);
+			else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
+				sym_add_exported(name, mod, false);
 		}
 		if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0)
-			mod->has_init = 1;
+			mod->has_init = true;
 		if (strcmp(symname, "cleanup_module") == 0)
-			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
+			mod->has_cleanup = true;
 		break;
 	}
 }
···
 	return s;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The CRCs are recorded in .*.cmd files in the form of:
+ * #SYMVER <name> <crc>
+ */
+static void extract_crcs_for_object(const char *object, struct module *mod)
+{
+	char cmd_file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buf, *p;
+	const char *base;
+	int dirlen, ret;
+
+	base = strrchr(object, '/');
+	if (base) {
+		base++;
+		dirlen = base - object;
+	} else {
+		dirlen = 0;
+		base = object;
+	}
+
+	ret = snprintf(cmd_file, sizeof(cmd_file), "%.*s.%s.cmd",
+		       dirlen, object, base);
+	if (ret >= sizeof(cmd_file)) {
+		error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", cmd_file);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	buf = read_text_file(cmd_file);
+	p = buf;
+
+	while ((p = strstr(p, "\n#SYMVER "))) {
+		char *name;
+		size_t namelen;
+		unsigned int crc;
+		struct symbol *sym;
+
+		name = p + strlen("\n#SYMVER ");
+
+		p = strchr(name, ' ');
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+
+		namelen = p - name;
+		p++;
+
+		if (!isdigit(*p))
+			continue;	/* skip this line */
+
+		crc = strtol(p, &p, 0);
+		if (*p != '\n')
+			continue;	/* skip this line */
+
+		name[namelen] = '\0';
+
+		/*
+		 * sym_find_with_module() may return NULL here.
+		 * It typically occurs when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y.
+		 * Since commit e1327a127703, genksyms calculates CRCs of all
+		 * symbols, including trimmed ones. Ignore orphan CRCs.
+		 */
+		sym = sym_find_with_module(name, mod);
+		if (sym)
+			sym_set_crc(sym, crc);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The symbol versions (CRC) are recorded in the .*.cmd files.
+ * Parse them to retrieve CRCs for the current module.
+ */
+static void mod_set_crcs(struct module *mod)
+{
+	char objlist[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buf, *p, *obj;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mod->is_vmlinux) {
+		strcpy(objlist, ".vmlinux.objs");
+	} else {
+		/* objects for a module are listed in the *.mod file. */
+		ret = snprintf(objlist, sizeof(objlist), "%s.mod", mod->name);
+		if (ret >= sizeof(objlist)) {
+			error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", objlist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf = read_text_file(objlist);
+	p = buf;
+
+	while ((obj = strsep(&p, "\n")) && obj[0])
+		extract_crcs_for_object(obj, mod);
+
+	free(buf);
+}
+
 static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 {
 	const char *symname;
···
 		if (!license)
 			error("missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n", modname);
 		while (license) {
-			if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
-				mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
-			else {
-				mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
+			if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
+				mod->is_gpl_compatible = false;
 				break;
 			}
 			license = get_next_modinfo(&info, "license", license);
···
 		/* Apply symbol namespaces from __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries. */
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__kstrtabns_"))
 			sym_update_namespace(symname + strlen("__kstrtabns_"),
-					     namespace_from_kstrtabns(&info,
-								      sym));
-
-		if (strstarts(symname, "__crc_"))
-			handle_modversion(mod, &info, sym,
-					  symname + strlen("__crc_"));
+					     sym_get_data(&info, sym));
 	}
 
 	// check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL_* functions && global vars
···
 						       sym->st_name));
 
 			if (s)
-				s->is_static = 0;
+				s->is_static = false;
 		}
 	}
 
···
 
 	parse_elf_finish(&info);
 
-	/* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
-	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
-	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
-	 * important anyhow */
-	if (modversions)
-		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
+	if (modversions) {
+		/*
+		 * Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
+		 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
+		 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
+		 * important anyhow.
+		 */
+		sym_add_unresolved("module_layout", mod, false);
+
+		mod_set_crcs(mod);
+	}
 }
 
 static void read_symbols_from_files(const char *filename)
···
 	buf->pos += len;
 }
 
-static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
-{
-	switch (exp) {
-	case export_gpl:
-		error("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
-		      m, s);
-		break;
-	case export_plain:
-	case export_unknown:
-		/* ignore */
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
 
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		const char *basename;
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
+		if (!exp) {
 			if (!s->weak && nr_unresolved++ < MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS)
 				modpost_log(warn_unresolved ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
 					    "\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
 					    s->name, mod->name);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (exp->module == mod) {
+			error("\"%s\" [%s.ko] was exported without definition\n",
+			      s->name, mod->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		s->module = exp->module;
+		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
+		s->crc = exp->crc;
+
 		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
 		if (basename)
 			basename++;
···
 			basename = mod->name;
 
 		if (exp->namespace &&
-		    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
+		    !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
 			modpost_log(allow_missing_ns_imports ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
 				    "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
 				    basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
 			add_namespace(&mod->missing_namespaces, exp->namespace);
 		}
 
-		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
-			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
+		if (!mod->is_gpl_compatible && exp->is_gpl_only)
+			error("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
+			      basename, exp->name);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	buf_printf(b, "#define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/build-salt.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/elfnote-lto.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/export-internal.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
···
 			      "#endif\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "\t.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
-}
 
-static void add_intree_flag(struct buffer *b, int is_intree)
-{
-	if (is_intree)
+	if (!external_module)
 		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(intree, \"Y\");\n");
-}
 
-/* Cannot check for assembler */
-static void add_retpoline(struct buffer *b)
-{
-	buf_printf(b, "\n#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "#endif\n");
-}
+	buf_printf(b,
+		   "\n"
+		   "#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n"
+		   "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n"
+		   "#endif\n");
 
-static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
-{
-	if (strstarts(name, "drivers/staging"))
+	if (strstarts(mod->name, "drivers/staging"))
 		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
+}
+
+static void add_exported_symbols(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct symbol *sym;
+
+	if (!modversions)
+		return;
+
+	/* record CRCs for exported symbols */
+	buf_printf(buf, "\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(sym, &mod->exported_symbols, list) {
+		if (!sym->crc_valid) {
+			warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n"
+			     "Is \"%s\" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?\n",
+			     sym->name, mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko",
+			     sym->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		buf_printf(buf, "SYMBOL_CRC(%s, 0x%08x, \"%s\");\n",
+			   sym->name, sym->crc, sym->is_gpl_only ? "_gpl" : "");
+	}
 }
 
 /**
···
  **/
 static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
-	struct symbol *s, *exp;
-
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
-		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
-			continue;
-		s->module = exp->module;
-		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
-		s->crc = exp->crc;
-	}
+	struct symbol *s;
 
 	if (!modversions)
 		return;
···
 	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "__used __section(\"__versions\") = {\n");
 
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		if (!s->module)
 			continue;
 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
···
 	int first = 1;
 
 	/* Clear ->seen flag of modules that own symbols needed by this. */
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next)
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		if (s->module)
 			s->module->seen = s->module->is_vmlinux;
+	}
 
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(depends, \"");
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		const char *p;
 		if (!s->module)
 			continue;
···
 		if (s->module->seen)
 			continue;
 
-		s->module->seen = 1;
+		s->module->seen = true;
 		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
 		if (p)
 			p++;
···
 static void write_buf(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 {
 	FILE *file;
+
+	if (error_occurred)
+		return;
 
 	file = fopen(fname, "w");
 	if (!file) {
···
 	write_buf(b, fname);
 }
 
+static void write_vmlinux_export_c_file(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+
+	buf_printf(&buf,
+		   "#include <linux/export-internal.h>\n");
+
+	add_exported_symbols(&buf, mod);
+	write_if_changed(&buf, ".vmlinux.export.c");
+	free(buf.p);
+}
+
+/* do sanity checks, and generate *.mod.c file */
+static void write_mod_c_file(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+	char fname[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	check_modname_len(mod);
+	check_exports(mod);
+
+	add_header(&buf, mod);
+	add_exported_symbols(&buf, mod);
+	add_versions(&buf, mod);
+	add_depends(&buf, mod);
+	add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
+	add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
+
+	ret = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
+	if (ret >= sizeof(fname)) {
+		error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", fname);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+
+free:
+	free(buf.p);
+}
+
 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
  * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module<tab>export<tab>namespace
  **/
···
 		unsigned int crc;
 		struct module *mod;
 		struct symbol *s;
+		bool gpl_only;
 
 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
 			goto fail;
···
 		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
 		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
 			goto fail;
+
+		if (!strcmp(export, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) {
+			gpl_only = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(export, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) {
+			gpl_only = false;
+		} else {
+			error("%s: unknown license %s. skip", symname, export);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		mod = find_module(modname);
 		if (!mod) {
 			mod = new_module(modname);
-			mod->from_dump = 1;
+			mod->from_dump = true;
 		}
-		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
-		s->is_static = 0;
-		sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
+		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, gpl_only);
+		s->is_static = false;
+		sym_set_crc(s, crc);
 		sym_update_namespace(symname, namespace);
 	}
 	free(buf);
···
 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
-	struct symbol *symbol;
-	const char *namespace;
-	int n;
+	struct module *mod;
+	struct symbol *sym;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
-		symbol = symbolhash[n];
-		while (symbol) {
-			if (!symbol->module->from_dump) {
-				namespace = symbol->namespace;
-				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-					   symbol->crc, symbol->name,
-					   symbol->module->name,
-					   export_str(symbol->export),
-					   namespace ? namespace : "");
-			}
-			symbol = symbol->next;
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->from_dump)
+			continue;
+		list_for_each_entry(sym, &mod->exported_symbols, list) {
+			buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\tEXPORT_SYMBOL%s\t%s\n",
+				   sym->crc, sym->name, mod->name,
+				   sym->is_gpl_only ? "_GPL" : "",
+				   sym->namespace ?: "");
 		}
 	}
 	write_buf(&buf, fname);
···
 	struct namespace_list *ns;
 	struct buffer ns_deps_buf = {};
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
 
-		if (mod->from_dump || !mod->missing_namespaces)
+		if (mod->from_dump || list_empty(&mod->missing_namespaces))
 			continue;
 
 		buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "%s.ko:", mod->name);
 
-		for (ns = mod->missing_namespaces; ns; ns = ns->next)
+		list_for_each_entry(ns, &mod->missing_namespaces, list)
 			buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, " %s", ns->namespace);
 
 		buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "\n");
···
 }
 
 struct dump_list {
-	struct dump_list *next;
+	struct list_head list;
 	const char *file;
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
-	struct buffer buf = { };
 	char *missing_namespace_deps = NULL;
 	char *dump_write = NULL, *files_source = NULL;
 	int opt;
 	int n;
-	struct dump_list *dump_read_start = NULL;
-	struct dump_list **dump_read_iter = &dump_read_start;
+	LIST_HEAD(dump_lists);
+	struct dump_list *dl, *dl2;
 
 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ei:mnT:o:awENd:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'e':
-			external_module = 1;
+			external_module = true;
 			break;
 		case 'i':
-			*dump_read_iter =
-				NOFAIL(calloc(1, sizeof(**dump_read_iter)));
-			(*dump_read_iter)->file = optarg;
-			dump_read_iter = &(*dump_read_iter)->next;
+			dl = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*dl)));
+			dl->file = optarg;
+			list_add_tail(&dl->list, &dump_lists);
 			break;
 		case 'm':
-			modversions = 1;
+			modversions = true;
 			break;
 		case 'n':
-			ignore_missing_files = 1;
+			ignore_missing_files = true;
 			break;
 		case 'o':
 			dump_write = optarg;
 			break;
 		case 'a':
-			all_versions = 1;
+			all_versions = true;
 			break;
 		case 'T':
 			files_source = optarg;
 			break;
 		case 'w':
-			warn_unresolved = 1;
+			warn_unresolved = true;
 			break;
 		case 'E':
 			sec_mismatch_warn_only = false;
 			break;
 		case 'N':
-			allow_missing_ns_imports = 1;
+			allow_missing_ns_imports = true;
 			break;
 		case 'd':
 			missing_namespace_deps = optarg;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (dump_read_start) {
-		struct dump_list *tmp;
-
-		read_dump(dump_read_start->file);
-		tmp = dump_read_start->next;
-		free(dump_read_start);
-		dump_read_start = tmp;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dl, dl2, &dump_lists, list) {
+		read_dump(dl->file);
+		list_del(&dl->list);
+		free(dl);
 	}
 
 	while (optind < argc)
···
 	if (files_source)
 		read_symbols_from_files(files_source);
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
-		char fname[PATH_MAX];
-
-		if (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump)
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->from_dump)
 			continue;
 
-		buf.pos = 0;
-
-		check_modname_len(mod);
-		check_exports(mod);
-
-		add_header(&buf, mod);
-		add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
-		add_retpoline(&buf);
-		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
-		add_versions(&buf, mod);
-		add_depends(&buf, mod);
-		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
-		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
-
-		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
-		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+		if (mod->is_vmlinux)
+			write_vmlinux_export_c_file(mod);
+		else
+			write_mod_c_file(mod);
 	}
 
 	if (missing_namespace_deps)
···
 
 		for (s = symbolhash[n]; s; s = s->next) {
 			if (s->is_static)
-				error("\"%s\" [%s] is a static %s\n",
-				      s->name, s->module->name,
-				      export_str(s->export));
+				error("\"%s\" [%s] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL\n",
+				      s->name, s->module->name);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (nr_unresolved > MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS)
 		warn("suppressed %u unresolved symbol warnings because there were too many)\n",
 		     nr_unresolved - MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS);
-
-	free(buf.p);
 
 	return error_occurred ? 1 : 0;
 }

scripts/mod/modpost.h

···
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
···
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <elf.h>
 
+#include "list.h"
 #include "elfconfig.h"
 
 /* On BSD-alike OSes elf.h defines these according to host's word size */
···
 void
 buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
 
-struct namespace_list {
-	struct namespace_list *next;
-	char namespace[];
-};
-
 struct module {
-	struct module *next;
-	int gpl_compatible;
-	struct symbol *unres;
-	int from_dump;  /* 1 if module was loaded from *.symvers */
-	int is_vmlinux;
-	int seen;
-	int has_init;
-	int has_cleanup;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct list_head exported_symbols;
+	struct list_head unresolved_symbols;
+	bool is_gpl_compatible;
+	bool from_dump;		/* true if module was loaded from *.symvers */
+	bool is_vmlinux;
+	bool seen;
+	bool has_init;
+	bool has_cleanup;
 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
 	char	     srcversion[25];
 	// Missing namespace dependencies
-	struct namespace_list *missing_namespaces;
+	struct list_head missing_namespaces;
 	// Actual imported namespaces
-	struct namespace_list *imported_namespaces;
+	struct list_head imported_namespaces;
 	char name[];
 };
 
···
 	Elf_Shdr     *sechdrs;
 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_start;
 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_stop;
-	Elf_Section  export_sec;
-	Elf_Section  export_gpl_sec;
 	char         *strtab;
 	char	     *modinfo;
 	unsigned int modinfo_len;
···
 }
 
 /* file2alias.c */
-extern unsigned int cross_build;
 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);

scripts/mod/sumversion.c

···
 	return 1;
 }
 /* Check whether the file is a static library or not */
-static int is_static_library(const char *objfile)
+static bool is_static_library(const char *objfile)
 {
 	int len = strlen(objfile);
-	if (objfile[len - 2] == '.' && objfile[len - 1] == 'a')
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
+
+	return objfile[len - 2] == '.' && objfile[len - 1] == 'a';
 }
 
 /* We have dir/file.o.  Open dir/.file.o.cmd, look for source_ and deps_ line
···
 /* Calc and record src checksum. */
 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 {
-	char *buf, *pos, *firstline;
+	char *buf;
 	struct md4_ctx md;
 	char *fname;
 	char filelist[PATH_MAX + 1];
···
 
 	buf = read_text_file(filelist);
 
-	pos = buf;
-	firstline = get_line(&pos);
-	if (!firstline) {
-		warn("bad ending versions file for %s\n", modname);
-		goto free;
-	}
-
 	md4_init(&md);
-	while ((fname = strsep(&firstline, " "))) {
+	while ((fname = strsep(&buf, "\n"))) {
 		if (!*fname)
 			continue;
 		if (!(is_static_library(fname)) &&

scripts/prune-kernel

···
                 rm -f "/boot/initramfs-$f.img" "/boot/System.map-$f"
                 rm -f "/boot/vmlinuz-$f"   "/boot/config-$f"
                 rm -rf "/lib/modules/$f"
-                new-kernel-pkg --remove $f
+                if [ -x "$(command -v new-kernel-pkg)" ]; then
+                        new-kernel-pkg --remove $f
+                elif [ -x "$(command -v kernel-install)" ]; then
+                        kernel-install remove $f
+                fi
         fi
 done

tools/objtool/Makefile

···
 OBJTOOL    := $(OUTPUT)objtool
 OBJTOOL_IN := $(OBJTOOL)-in.o
 
-LIBELF_FLAGS := $(shell pkg-config libelf --cflags 2>/dev/null)
-LIBELF_LIBS  := $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
+LIBELF_FLAGS := $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) libelf --cflags 2>/dev/null)
+LIBELF_LIBS  := $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
 
 all: $(OBJTOOL)
 

usr/include/Makefile

···
 # Include the header twice to detect missing include guard.
 quiet_cmd_hdrtest = HDRTEST $<
       cmd_hdrtest = \
-		$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null \
+		$(CC) $(c_flags) -fsyntax-only -x c /dev/null \
 			$(if $(filter-out $(no-header-test), $*.h), -include $< -include $<); \
 		$(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/headers_check.pl $(obj) $(SRCARCH) $<; \
 		touch $@