Linux kernel mirror (for testing) git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
kernel os linux

ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang

While building arm32 allyesconfig, I ran into the following errors:

arch/arm/lib/xor-neon.c:17:2: error: You should compile this file with
'-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon'

In file included from lib/raid6/neon1.c:27:
/home/nathan/cbl/prebuilt/lib/clang/8.0.0/include/arm_neon.h:28:2:
error: "NEON support not enabled"

Building V=1 showed NEON_FLAGS getting passed along to Clang but
__ARM_NEON__ was not getting defined. Ultimately, it boils down to Clang
only defining __ARM_NEON__ when targeting armv7, rather than armv6k,
which is the '-march' value for allyesconfig.

>From lib/Basic/Targets/ARM.cpp in the Clang source:

// This only gets set when Neon instructions are actually available, unlike
// the VFP define, hence the soft float and arch check. This is subtly
// different from gcc, we follow the intent which was that it should be set
// when Neon instructions are actually available.
if ((FPU & NeonFPU) && !SoftFloat && ArchVersion >= 7) {
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON", "1");
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON__");
// current AArch32 NEON implementations do not support double-precision
// floating-point even when it is present in VFP.
Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON_FP",
"0x" + Twine::utohexstr(HW_FP & ~HW_FP_DP));
}

Ard Biesheuvel recommended explicitly adding '-march=armv7-a' at the
beginning of the NEON_FLAGS definitions so that __ARM_NEON__ always gets
definined by Clang. This doesn't functionally change anything because
that code will only run where NEON is supported, which is implicitly
armv7.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/287

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

authored by

Nathan Chancellor and committed by
Russell King
de9c0d49 5388a5b8

+5 -5
+2 -2
Documentation/arm/kernel_mode_neon.txt
··· 6 6 * Use only NEON instructions, or VFP instructions that don't rely on support 7 7 code 8 8 * Isolate your NEON code in a separate compilation unit, and compile it with 9 - '-mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp' 9 + '-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp' 10 10 * Put kernel_neon_begin() and kernel_neon_end() calls around the calls into your 11 11 NEON code 12 12 * Don't sleep in your NEON code, and be aware that it will be executed with ··· 87 87 Therefore, the recommended and only supported way of using NEON/VFP in the 88 88 kernel is by adhering to the following rules: 89 89 * isolate the NEON code in a separate compilation unit and compile it with 90 - '-mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp'; 90 + '-march=armv7-a -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=softfp'; 91 91 * issue the calls to kernel_neon_begin(), kernel_neon_end() as well as the calls 92 92 into the unit containing the NEON code from a compilation unit which is *not* 93 93 built with the GCC flag '-mfpu=neon' set.
+1 -1
arch/arm/lib/Makefile
··· 39 39 $(obj)/csumpartialcopyuser.o: $(obj)/csumpartialcopygeneric.S 40 40 41 41 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON),y) 42 - NEON_FLAGS := -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 42 + NEON_FLAGS := -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 43 43 CFLAGS_xor-neon.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) 44 44 obj-$(CONFIG_XOR_BLOCKS) += xor-neon.o 45 45 endif
+1 -1
arch/arm/lib/xor-neon.c
··· 14 14 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 15 15 16 16 #ifndef __ARM_NEON__ 17 - #error You should compile this file with '-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon' 17 + #error You should compile this file with '-march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon' 18 18 #endif 19 19 20 20 /*
+1 -1
lib/raid6/Makefile
··· 39 39 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON),y) 40 40 NEON_FLAGS := -ffreestanding 41 41 ifeq ($(ARCH),arm) 42 - NEON_FLAGS += -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 42 + NEON_FLAGS += -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon 43 43 endif 44 44 CFLAGS_recov_neon_inner.o += $(NEON_FLAGS) 45 45 ifeq ($(ARCH),arm64)