Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus

For 4.12 merge.

Documentation/sound/hd-audio/notes.rst

···
 hp_mic_detect (bool)
     enable/disable the hp/mic shared input for a single built-in mic
     case; default true
+vmaster (bool)
+    enable/disable the virtual Master control; default true
 mixer_nid (int)
     specifies the widget NID of the analog-loopback mixer
 

include/sound/hda_register.h

···
 #define AZX_REG_HSW_EM4			0x100c
 #define AZX_REG_HSW_EM5			0x1010
 
-/* Skylake/Broxton display HD-A controller Extended Mode registers */
-#define AZX_REG_SKL_EM4L		0x1040
+/* Skylake/Broxton vendor-specific registers */
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM1			0x1000
+#define AZX_REG_VS_INRC			0x1004
+#define AZX_REG_VS_OUTRC		0x1008
+#define AZX_REG_VS_FIFOTRK		0x100C
+#define AZX_REG_VS_FIFOTRK2		0x1010
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM2			0x1030
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM3L			0x1038
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM3U			0x103C
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM4L			0x1040
+#define AZX_REG_VS_EM4U			0x1044
+#define AZX_REG_VS_LTRC			0x1048
+#define AZX_REG_VS_D0I3C		0x104A
+#define AZX_REG_VS_PCE			0x104B
+#define AZX_REG_VS_L2MAGC		0x1050
+#define AZX_REG_VS_L2LAHPT		0x1054
+#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XBASE	0x1084
+#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XINTERVAL	0x20
+#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXEFIFOS_XBASE	0x1094
+#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXEFIFOS_XINTERVAL	0x20
 
 /* PCI space */
 #define AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL		0x44
···
 #define AZX_REG_ML_LOUTPAY		0x20
 #define AZX_REG_ML_LINPAY		0x30
 
-#define AZX_MLCTL_SPA			(1<<16)
-#define AZX_MLCTL_CPA			23
-
+#define ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK			0xF
+#define AZX_MLCTL_SPA				(0x1 << 16)
+#define AZX_MLCTL_CPA				(0x1 << 23)
+#define AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT			16
+#define AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT			23
 
 /* registers for DMA Resume Capability Structure */
 #define AZX_DRSM_CAP_ID			0x5

include/sound/hdaudio.h

···
 /*
  * macros for easy use
  */
-#define _snd_hdac_chip_write(type, chip, reg, value) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_write ## type(value, (chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
-#define _snd_hdac_chip_read(type, chip, reg) \
-	((chip)->io_ops->reg_read ## type((chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_readb(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readb((chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_writew(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_readw(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readw((chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_writel(chip, reg, value) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
+#define _snd_hdac_chip_readl(chip, reg) \
+	((chip)->io_ops->reg_readl((chip)->remap_addr + (reg)))
 
 /* read/write a register, pass without AZX_REG_ prefix */
 #define snd_hdac_chip_writel(chip, reg, value) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_write(l, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writel(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
 #define snd_hdac_chip_writew(chip, reg, value) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_write(w, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writew(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
 #define snd_hdac_chip_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_write(b, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writeb(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg, value)
 #define snd_hdac_chip_readl(chip, reg) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_read(l, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_readl(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
 #define snd_hdac_chip_readw(chip, reg) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_read(w, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_readw(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
 #define snd_hdac_chip_readb(chip, reg) \
-	_snd_hdac_chip_read(b, chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
+	_snd_hdac_chip_readb(chip, AZX_REG_ ## reg)
 
 /* update a register, pass without AZX_REG_ prefix */
 #define snd_hdac_chip_updatel(chip, reg, mask, val) \

include/uapi/sound/asound.h

···
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DIGI00X,	/* Digidesign Digi 002/003 family */
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_TASCAM,	/* TASCAM FireWire series */
 	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6,	/* Line6 USB processors */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU,	/* MOTU FireWire series */
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE,	/* RME Fireface series */
 
 	/* Don't forget to change the following: */
-	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6
+	SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LAST = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE
 };
 
 struct snd_hwdep_info {

include/uapi/sound/firewire.h

···
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DICE_NOTIFICATION	0xd1ce004e
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE	0x4e617475
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE	0x746e736c
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION	0x64776479
 
 struct snd_firewire_event_common {
 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_xxx */
···
 	__u32 message;	/* Digi00x-specific message */
 };
 
+struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification {
+	unsigned int type;
+	__u32 message;	/* MOTU-specific bits. */
+};
+
 union snd_firewire_event {
 	struct snd_firewire_event_common            common;
 	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status       lock_status;
 	struct snd_firewire_event_dice_notification dice_notification;
 	struct snd_firewire_event_efw_response      efw_response;
 	struct snd_firewire_event_digi00x_message   digi00x_message;
+	struct snd_firewire_event_motu_notification motu_notification;
 };
 
 
···
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_OXFW	4
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X	5
 #define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM	6
-/* RME, MOTU, ... */
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU	7
+#define SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE	8
 
 struct snd_firewire_get_info {
 	unsigned int type; /* SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_xxx */

sound/core/timer.c

···
 	struct timespec tstamp;
 	int prev, append = 0;
 
+	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
 	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
 	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
···
 	}
 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
 	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
-		memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
 		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
 		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
 		r1.val = resolution;
···
 			if (id.card < 0) {
 				id.card = 0;
 			} else {
-				if (id.card < 0) {
-					id.card = 0;
+				if (id.device < 0) {
+					id.device = 0;
 				} else {
-					if (id.device < 0) {
-						id.device = 0;
-					} else {
-						if (id.subdevice < 0) {
-							id.subdevice = 0;
-						} else {
-							id.subdevice++;
-						}
-					}
+					if (id.subdevice < 0)
+						id.subdevice = 0;
+					else
+						id.subdevice++;
 				}
 			}
 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {

sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c

···
 		return NULL;
 
 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: no memory\n");
+	if (! chip)
 		return NULL;
-	}
 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->hw = hw;

sound/firewire/Kconfig

···
 	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	 will be called snd-firewire-tascam.
 
+config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
+	tristate "Mark of the unicorn FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
+	  * 828mk2
+	  * 828mk3
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-motu.
+
+config SND_FIREFACE
+	tristate "RME Fireface series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for RME fireface series.
+	  * Fireface 400
+
 endif # SND_FIREWIRE

sound/firewire/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += digi00x/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += tascam/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += motu/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += fireface/

sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h

···
 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
 
 TRACE_EVENT(in_packet,
-	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, u32 cip_header[2], unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int index),
-	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, cip_header, payload_quadlets, index),
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, u32 cip_header[2], unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int index),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, cip_header, payload_length, index),
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(unsigned int, second)
 		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
···
 		__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
 		__entry->cip_header0 = cip_header[0];
 		__entry->cip_header1 = cip_header[1];
-		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_quadlets;
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_length / 4;
 		__entry->packet_index = s->packet_index;
 		__entry->irq = !!in_interrupt();
 		__entry->index = index;
···
 		__entry->cip_header0,
 		__entry->cip_header1,
 		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->packet_index,
+		__entry->irq,
+		__entry->index)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(in_packet_without_header,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int index),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, payload_quadlets, data_blocks, index),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, second)
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
+		__field(int, channel)
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dest)
+		__field(unsigned int, payload_quadlets)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_block_counter)
+		__field(unsigned int, packet_index)
+		__field(unsigned int, irq)
+		__field(unsigned int, index)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->second = cycles / CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->cycle = cycles % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->channel = s->context->channel;
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_quadlets;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter = s->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index = s->packet_index;
+		__entry->irq = !!in_interrupt();
+		__entry->index = index;
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%02u %04u %04x %04x %02d %03u %3u %3u %02u %01u %02u",
+		__entry->second,
+		__entry->cycle,
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dest,
+		__entry->channel,
+		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index,
+		__entry->irq,
+		__entry->index)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(out_packet_without_header,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int index),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, payload_length, data_blocks, index),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, second)
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
+		__field(int, channel)
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dest)
+		__field(unsigned int, payload_quadlets)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_block_counter)
+		__field(unsigned int, packet_index)
+		__field(unsigned int, irq)
+		__field(unsigned int, index)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->second = cycles / CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->cycle = cycles % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->channel = s->context->channel;
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_length / 4;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_blocks = s->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index = s->packet_index;
+		__entry->irq = !!in_interrupt();
+		__entry->index = index;
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%02u %04u %04x %04x %02d %03u %02u %03u %02u %01u %02u",
+		__entry->second,
+		__entry->cycle,
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dest,
+		__entry->channel,
+		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter,
 		__entry->packet_index,
 		__entry->irq,
 		__entry->index)

sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c

···
 
 /* isochronous header parameters */
 #define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
+#define TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER	0
 #define TAG_CIP			1
 
 /* common isochronous packet header parameters */
···
 #define CIP_SID_MASK		0x3f000000
 #define CIP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
 #define CIP_DBS_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_SPH_MASK		0x00000400
+#define CIP_SPH_SHIFT		10
 #define CIP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
 #define CIP_FMT_SHIFT		24
 #define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
···
 unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
 	unsigned int multiplier = 1;
+	unsigned int header_size = 0;
 
 	if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
 		multiplier = 5;
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		header_size = 8;
 
-	return 8 + s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4 * multiplier;
+	return header_size +
+		s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4 * multiplier;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
 
···
 		goto end;
 
 	p.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
-	p.tag = TAG_CIP;
+	p.tag = s->tag;
 	p.header_length = header_length;
 	if (payload_length > 0)
 		p.payload_length = payload_length;
···
 
 static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
-	return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
-			    amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s));
+	return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE, s->max_payload_length);
 }
 
-static int handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+static int handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			     unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
 			     unsigned int index)
 {
 	__be32 *buffer;
 	unsigned int syt;
 	unsigned int data_blocks;
-	unsigned int payload_length;
 	unsigned int pcm_frames;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
 
···
 	data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s, syt);
 	pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer + 2, data_blocks, &syt);
 
+	if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
+		s->data_block_counter =
+				(s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
 	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
 				(s->data_block_quadlets << CIP_DBS_SHIFT) |
+				((s->sph << CIP_SPH_SHIFT) & CIP_SPH_MASK) |
 				s->data_block_counter);
 	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH |
 				((s->fmt << CIP_FMT_SHIFT) & CIP_FMT_MASK) |
 				((s->fdf << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) & CIP_FDF_MASK) |
 				(syt & CIP_SYT_MASK));
 
-	s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+		s->data_block_counter =
+				(s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
 	payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
 
 	trace_out_packet(s, cycle, buffer, payload_length, index);
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int handle_out_packet_without_header(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
+			unsigned int index)
+{
+	__be32 *buffer;
+	unsigned int syt;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
+	syt = calculate_syt(s, cycle);
+	data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s, syt);
+	pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer, data_blocks, &syt);
+	s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+	payload_length = data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+	trace_out_packet_without_header(s, cycle, payload_length, data_blocks,
+					index);
+
+	if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
+
+	/* No need to return the number of handled data blocks. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int handle_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int cycle,
+			    unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int cycle,
 			    unsigned int index)
 {
 	__be32 *buffer;
 	u32 cip_header[2];
-	unsigned int fmt, fdf, syt;
+	unsigned int sph, fmt, fdf, syt;
 	unsigned int data_block_quadlets, data_block_counter, dbc_interval;
 	unsigned int data_blocks;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
···
 	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]);
 	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
 
-	trace_in_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_quadlets, index);
+	trace_in_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length, index);
 
 	/*
 	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
 	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
 	 */
-	if (((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
-	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) {
+	if ((((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
+	     ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) &&
+	    (!(s->flags & CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH))) {
 		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
 				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
 				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
···
 	}
 
 	/* Check valid protocol or not. */
+	sph = (cip_header[0] & CIP_SPH_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_SHIFT;
 	fmt = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) >> CIP_FMT_SHIFT;
-	if (fmt != s->fmt) {
+	if (sph != s->sph || fmt != s->fmt) {
 		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
 				     "Detect unexpected protocol: %08x %08x\n",
 				     cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
···
 
 	/* Calculate data blocks */
 	fdf = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) >> CIP_FDF_SHIFT;
-	if (payload_quadlets < 3 ||
+	if (payload_length < 12 ||
 	    (fmt == CIP_FMT_AM && fdf == AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA)) {
 		data_blocks = 0;
 	} else {
···
 		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
 			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
 
-		data_blocks = (payload_quadlets - 2) / data_block_quadlets;
+		data_blocks = (payload_length / 4 - 2) /
+							data_block_quadlets;
 	}
 
 	/* Check data block counter continuity */
···
 		s->data_block_counter =
 				(data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
 end:
+	if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm && pcm_frames > 0)
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, pcm_frames);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_in_packet_without_header(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int cycle,
+			unsigned int index)
+{
+	__be32 *buffer;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames;
+
+	buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
+	data_blocks = payload_quadlets / s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+	trace_in_packet_without_header(s, cycle, payload_quadlets, data_blocks,
+				       index);
+
+	pcm_frames = s->process_data_blocks(s, buffer, data_blocks, NULL);
+	s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
 	if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
···
 
 	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
 		cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
-		if (handle_out_packet(s, cycle, i) < 0) {
+		if (s->handle_packet(s, 0, cycle, i) < 0) {
 			s->packet_index = -1;
 			amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
 			return;
···
 {
 	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
 	unsigned int i, packets;
-	unsigned int payload_quadlets, max_payload_quadlets;
+	unsigned int payload_length, max_payload_length;
 	__be32 *headers = header;
 	u32 cycle;
 
···
 	cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
 
 	/* For buffer-over-run prevention. */
-	max_payload_quadlets = amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s) / 4;
+	max_payload_length = s->max_payload_length;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
 		cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
 
-		/* The number of quadlets in this packet */
-		payload_quadlets =
-			(be32_to_cpu(headers[i]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / 4;
-		if (payload_quadlets > max_payload_quadlets) {
+		/* The number of bytes in this packet */
+		payload_length =
+			(be32_to_cpu(headers[i]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT);
+		if (payload_length > max_payload_length) {
 			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
-				"Detect jumbo payload: %02x %02x\n",
-				payload_quadlets, max_payload_quadlets);
+				"Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
+				payload_length, max_payload_length);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (handle_in_packet(s, payload_quadlets, cycle, i) < 0)
+		if (s->handle_packet(s, payload_length, cycle, i) < 0)
 			break;
 	}
 
···
 					void *header, void *private_data)
 {
 	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	u32 cycle;
+	unsigned int packets;
+
+	s->max_payload_length = amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s);
 
 	/*
 	 * For in-stream, first packet has come.
···
 	s->callbacked = true;
 	wake_up(&s->callback_wait);
 
-	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+	cycle = compute_cycle_count(tstamp);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
+		cycle = decrement_cycle_count(cycle, packets);
 		context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
-	else
+		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+			s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet_without_header;
+		else
+			s->handle_packet = handle_in_packet;
+	} else {
+		packets = header_length / 4;
+		cycle = increment_cycle_count(cycle, QUEUE_LENGTH - packets);
 		context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;
+		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+			s->handle_packet = handle_out_packet_without_header;
+		else
+			s->handle_packet = handle_out_packet;
+	}
+
+	s->start_cycle = cycle;
 
 	context->callback.sc(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
 }
···
 
 	amdtp_stream_update(s);
 
+	if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+		s->tag = TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER;
+	else
+		s->tag = TAG_CIP;
+
 	s->packet_index = 0;
 	do {
 		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
···
 
 	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
 	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
-	if (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0)
+	if ((s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0) || (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
 		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
 
 	s->callbacked = false;

sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h

···
  *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
  *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
  * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
- * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in an in-packet
- *	corresponds to the end of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: The value of dbc in an packet corresponds to the end
+ * of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
  * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
  *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
  * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
···
  * @CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD: Only for in-stream. The number of data blocks in an
  *	packet is larger than IEC 61883-6 defines. Current implementation
  *	allows 5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines.
+ * @CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH: Only for in-stream. CIP Header doesn't include
+ *	valid EOH.
+ * @CIP_NO_HEADERS: a lack of headers in packets
  */
 enum cip_flags {
 	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
···
 	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x10,
 	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x20,
 	CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD	= 0x40,
+	CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH	= 0x80,
+	CIP_NO_HEADER		= 0x100,
 };
 
 /**
···
 	struct fw_iso_context *context;
 	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
 	int packet_index;
+	int tag;
+	int (*handle_packet)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			unsigned int payload_quadlets, unsigned int cycle,
+			unsigned int index);
+	unsigned int max_payload_length;
 
 	/* For CIP headers. */
 	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
 	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
 	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int sph;
 	unsigned int fmt;
 	unsigned int fdf;
 	/* quirk: fixed interval of dbc between previos/current packets. */
···
 	/* To wait for first packet. */
 	bool callbacked;
 	wait_queue_head_t callback_wait;
+	u32 start_cycle;
 
 	/* For backends to process data blocks. */
 	void *protocol;

sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c

···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
-	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
 		err = -EINVAL;
-	else if (err > 0)
+	else
 		err = 0;
 
 	kfree(buf);
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
-	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
 				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 16)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 12))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;

sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c

···
  */
 #define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
 
+/* 3 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) + 1. */
+#define MAX_MIDI_PORTS		3
+
 /*
  * The double-oh-three algorithm was discovered by Robin Gareus and Damien
  * Zammit in 2012, with reverse-engineering for Digi 003 Rack.
···
 	unsigned int pcm_channels;
 	struct dot_state state;
 
-	unsigned int midi_ports;
-	/* 2 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) */
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[2];
-	int midi_fifo_used[2];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_used[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
 	int midi_fifo_limit;
 
 	void (*transfer_samples)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
···
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/*
-	 * A first data channel is for MIDI conformant data channel, the rest is
-	 * Multi Bit Linear Audio data channel.
+	 * A first data channel is for MIDI messages, the rest is Multi Bit
+	 * Linear Audio data channel.
 	 */
 	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + 1);
 	if (err < 0)
···
 	s->fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
 
 	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
-
-	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
-		p->midi_ports = DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS;
-	else
-		p->midi_ports = DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS;
 
 	/*
 	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
···
 		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
 
 		len = 0;
-		if (port < p->midi_ports &&
+		if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS &&
 		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
 		    p->midi[port] != NULL)
 			len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], b + 1, 2);
 
 		if (len > 0) {
-			b[3] = (0x10 << port) | len;
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1.
+			 * - 0010b: physical MIDI port 2.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port.
+			 */
+			if (port == 2)
+				b[3] = 0xe0;
+			else if (port == 1)
+				b[3] = 0x20;
+			else
+				b[3] = 0x00;
+			b[3] |= len;
 			midi_use_bytes(s, port, len);
 		} else {
 			b[1] = 0;
···
 
 	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
 		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
-		port = b[3] >> 4;
-		len = b[3] & 0x0f;
 
-		if (port < p->midi_ports && p->midi[port] && len > 0)
-			snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+		len = b[3] & 0x0f;
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1. Use port 0.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port. Use port 2.
+			 */
+			if (b[3] >> 4 > 0)
+				port = 2;
+			else
+				port = 0;
+
+			if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS && p->midi[port])
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+		}
 
 		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
 	}
···
 {
 	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
 
-	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+	if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS)
 		ACCESS_ONCE(p->midi[port]) = midi;
 }
 

sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c

···
 
 #include "digi00x.h"
 
-static int midi_phys_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	int err;
···
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int midi_phys_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void midi_phys_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				      int up)
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
 {
 	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
-
-	if (up)
-		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, substream->number,
-				       substream);
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
 	else
-		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, substream->number,
-				       NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void midi_phys_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				       int up)
-{
-	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+		port = 2;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, substream->number,
-				       substream);
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, substream);
 	else
-		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, substream->number,
-				       NULL);
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, NULL);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static int midi_ctl_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	/* Do nothing. */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int midi_ctl_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	/* Do nothing. */
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int midi_ctl_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
 {
 	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(&dg00x->out_control);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void midi_ctl_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				     int up)
-{
-	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
-
-	if (up)
-		dg00x->in_control = substream;
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
 	else
-		dg00x->in_control = NULL;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void midi_ctl_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				      int up)
-{
-	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+		port = 2;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dg00x->lock, flags);
 
 	if (up)
-		snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(&dg00x->out_control, substream);
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, NULL);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dg00x->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
-				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str,
-				     bool is_ctl)
+static void set_substream_names(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, bool is_console)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int i;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
-		if (!is_ctl)
-			snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-				 "%s MIDI %d",
-				 dg00x->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
-		else
-			/* This port is for asynchronous transaction. */
-			snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-				 "%s control",
-				 dg00x->card->shortname);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		str = &rmidi->streams[i];
+
+		list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+			if (!is_console) {
+				snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					 "%s MIDI %d",
+					 dg00x->card->shortname,
+					 subs->number + 1);
+			} else {
+				snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					 "%s control",
+					 dg00x->card->shortname);
+			}
+		}
 	}
+}
+
+static int add_substream_pair(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int out_ports,
+			      unsigned int in_ports, bool is_console)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	const char *label;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, is_console,
+			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rmidi->private_data = dg00x;
+
+	if (!is_console)
+		label = "%s control";
+	else
+		label = "%s MIDI";
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), label,
+		 dg00x->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &playback_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &capture_ops);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	set_substream_names(dg00x, rmidi, is_console);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
 {
-	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops phys_capture_ops = {
-		.open		= midi_phys_open,
-		.close		= midi_phys_close,
-		.trigger	= midi_phys_capture_trigger,
-	};
-	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops phys_playback_ops = {
-		.open		= midi_phys_open,
-		.close		= midi_phys_close,
-		.trigger	= midi_phys_playback_trigger,
-	};
-	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops ctl_capture_ops = {
-		.open		= midi_ctl_open,
-		.close		= midi_ctl_capture_close,
-		.trigger	= midi_ctl_capture_trigger,
-	};
-	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops ctl_playback_ops = {
-		.open		= midi_ctl_open,
-		.close		= midi_ctl_playback_close,
-		.trigger	= midi_ctl_playback_trigger,
-	};
-	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi[2];
-	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
-	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
 	/* Add physical midi ports. */
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, 0,
-			DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, &rmidi[0]);
+	err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS,
+				 false);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	snprintf(rmidi[0]->name, sizeof(rmidi[0]->name),
-		 "%s MIDI", dg00x->card->shortname);
+	if (dg00x->is_console)
+		err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, 1, 1, true);
 
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi[0], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-			    &phys_capture_ops);
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi[0], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-			    &phys_playback_ops);
-
-	/* Add a pair of control midi ports. */
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, 1,
-			      1, 1, &rmidi[1]);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	snprintf(rmidi[1]->name, sizeof(rmidi[1]->name),
-		 "%s control", dg00x->card->shortname);
-
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi[1], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-			    &ctl_capture_ops);
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi[1], SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-			    &ctl_playback_ops);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rmidi); i++) {
-		rmidi[i]->private_data = dg00x;
-
-		rmidi[i]->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
-		str = &rmidi[i]->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
-		set_midi_substream_names(dg00x, str, i);
-
-		rmidi[i]->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
-		str = &rmidi[i]->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
-		set_midi_substream_names(dg00x, str, i);
-
-		rmidi[i]->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return err;
 }

sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c

···
 #include <sound/asound.h>
 #include "digi00x.h"
 
-static int fill_midi_message(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, u8 *buf)
-{
-	int bytes;
-
-	buf[0] = 0x80;
-	bytes = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf + 1, 2);
-	if (bytes >= 0)
-		buf[3] = 0xc0 | bytes;
-
-	return bytes;
-}
-
-static void handle_midi_control(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, __be32 *buf,
-				unsigned int length)
-{
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
-	unsigned int i;
-	unsigned int len;
-	u8 *b;
-
-	substream = ACCESS_ONCE(dg00x->in_control);
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	length /= 4;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-		b = (u8 *)&buf[i];
-		len = b[3] & 0xf;
-		if (len > 0)
-			snd_rawmidi_receive(dg00x->in_control, b + 1, len);
-	}
-}
-
 static void handle_unknown_message(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
 				   unsigned long long offset, __be32 *buf)
 {
···
 	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = callback_data;
 	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
 
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
 	if (offset == dg00x->async_handler.offset)
 		handle_unknown_message(dg00x, offset, buf);
-	else if (offset == dg00x->async_handler.offset + 4)
-		handle_midi_control(dg00x, buf, length);
-
-	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 }
 
 int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
 {
 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
 	__be32 data[2];
-	int err;
 
 	/* Unknown. 4bytes. */
 	data[0] = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
 			      (dg00x->async_handler.offset >> 32));
 	data[1] = cpu_to_be32(dg00x->async_handler.offset);
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR,
-				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	/* Asynchronous transactions for MIDI control message. */
-	data[0] = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
-			      (dg00x->async_handler.offset >> 32));
-	data[1] = cpu_to_be32(dg00x->async_handler.offset + 4);
 	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MIDI_CTL_ADDR,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR,
 				  &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
 }
 
 int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
···
 	};
 	int err;
 
-	dg00x->async_handler.length = 12;
+	dg00x->async_handler.length = 4;
 	dg00x->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
 	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = dg00x;
 
···
 
 	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	err = snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(&dg00x->out_control, dg00x->unit,
-					  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MMC,
-					  4, fill_midi_message);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
 
 	return err;
-error:
-	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
-	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
-	return err;
-}
-
-void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
-{
-	if (dg00x->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy(&dg00x->out_control);
-	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
-
-	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
 }

sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c

···
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 
 #define VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
-#define MODEL_DIGI00X		0x000002
+#define MODEL_CONSOLE		0x000001
+#define MODEL_RACK		0x000002
 
 static int name_card(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
 {
···
 	spin_lock_init(&dg00x->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
 
+	dg00x->is_console = entry->model_id == MODEL_CONSOLE;
+
 	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&dg00x->dwork, do_registration);
 	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &dg00x->dwork);
···
 		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
 			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
 		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
-		.model_id = MODEL_DIGI00X,
+		.model_id = MODEL_CONSOLE,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.model_id = MODEL_RACK,
 	},
 	{}
 };

sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h

···
 	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
 	u32 msg;
 
-	/* For asynchronous MIDI controls. */
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *in_control;
-	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port out_control;
+	/* Console models have additional MIDI ports for control surface. */
+	bool is_console;
 };
 
 #define DG00X_ADDR_BASE		0xffffe0000000ull
 
 #define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE	0x0000
 #define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET	0x0004
-#define DG00X_OFFSET_MIDI_CTL_ADDR	0x0008
+/* unknown but address in host space	0x0008 */
 /* For LSB of the address		0x000c */
 /* unknown				0x0010 */
 #define DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR	0x0014

sound/firewire/fcp.c

···
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
 
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;

sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile

···
+snd-fireface-objs := ff.o ff-transaction.o ff-midi.o ff-proc.o amdtp-ff.o \
+		     ff-stream.o ff-pcm.o ff-hwdep.o ff-protocol-ff400.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += snd-fireface.o

sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c

···
+/*
+ * amdtp-ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+
+struct amdtp_ff {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	data_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	const u32 *src;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	u32 *dst;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = le32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) & 0xffffff00;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_rx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					   __be32 *buffer,
+					   unsigned int data_blocks,
+					   unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	unsigned int pcm_frames;
+
+	if (pcm) {
+		write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, (__le32 *)buffer, data_blocks);
+		pcm_frames = data_blocks;
+	} else {
+		write_pcm_silence(s, (__le32 *)buffer, data_blocks);
+		pcm_frames = 0;
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_tx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					   __be32 *buffer,
+					   unsigned int data_blocks,
+					   unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	unsigned int pcm_frames;
+
+	if (pcm) {
+		read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, (__le32 *)buffer, data_blocks);
+		pcm_frames = data_blocks;
+	} else {
+		pcm_frames = 0;
+	}
+
+	return pcm_frames;
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_data_blocks_t process_data_blocks;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_data_blocks = process_tx_data_blocks;
+	else
+		process_data_blocks = process_rx_data_blocks;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, CIP_NO_HEADER, 0,
+				 process_data_blocks, sizeof(struct amdtp_ff));
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-hwdep.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	while (!ff->dev_lock_changed) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (ff->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		ff->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed)
+		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return events;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_ff *ff, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(ff, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(ff);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(ff);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, ff->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = ff;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-midi.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	/* Initialize internal status. */
+	ff->running_status[substream->number] = 0;
+	ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number] = false;
+
+	ACCESS_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number]) = substream;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+	ACCESS_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number]) = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ff->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		ACCESS_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number]) =
+								substream;
+	else
+		ACCESS_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number]) = NULL;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ff->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ff->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up || !ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number])
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ff->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_capture_open,
+	.close		= midi_capture_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+};
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= midi_playback_open,
+	.close		= midi_playback_close,
+	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+};
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+				     const char *const name)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", name, substream->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0,
+			      ff->spec->midi_out_ports, ff->spec->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", ff->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = ff;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-pcm.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static inline unsigned int get_multiplier_mode_with_index(unsigned int index)
+{
+	return ((int)index - 1) / 2;
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+				     const unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int mode;
+	unsigned int rate, channels;
+	int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		mode = get_multiplier_mode_with_index(i);
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+
+		rate = amdtp_rate_table[i];
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static void limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	/* limit rates */
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_lock_try(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(ff, substream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (src != SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL) {
+		for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The unit is configured at sampling frequency which packet
+		 * streaming engine can't support.
+		 */
+		if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+			snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	} else {
+		if (amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&ff->rx_stream) ||
+		    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&ff->tx_stream)) {
+			rate = amdtp_rate_table[ff->rx_stream.sfc];
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+		ff->substreams_counter++;
+		mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+		ff->substreams_counter++;
+		mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		ff->substreams_counter--;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(ff);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		ff->substreams_counter--;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(ff);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->tx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+	.open		= pcm_open,
+	.close		= pcm_close,
+	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params	= pcm_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free	= pcm_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+	.mmap		= snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+};
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = ff;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", ff->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-proc.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./ff.h"
+
+static void proc_dump_clock_config(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = entry->private_data;
+
+	ff->spec->protocol->dump_clock_config(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_sync_status(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = entry->private_data;
+
+	ff->spec->protocol->dump_sync_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, name, root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ff, op);
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, "firewire",
+					  ff->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(root);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	add_node(ff, root, "clock-config", proc_dump_clock_config);
+	add_node(ff, root, "sync-status", proc_dump_sync_status);
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-ff400.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-protocol-ff400.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define FF400_STF		0x000080100500ull
+#define FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x000080100504ull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_START	0x000080100508ull
+#define FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x00008010050cull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x000080100510ull
+#define FF400_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000ull
+#define FF400_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES	0x0000801c0000ull	/* For block request. */
+#define FF400_CLOCK_CONFIG	0x0000801c0004ull
+
+#define FF400_MIDI_HIGH_ADDR	0x0000801003f4ull
+#define FF400_MIDI_RX_PORT_0	0x000080180000ull
+#define FF400_MIDI_RX_PORT_1	0x000080190000ull
+
+static int ff400_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			   enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	/* Calculate sampling rate. */
+	switch ((data >> 1) & 0x03) {
+	case 0x01:
+		*rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case 0x00:
+		*rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		*rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (data & 0x08)
+		*rate *= 2;
+	else if (data & 0x10)
+		*rate *= 4;
+
+	/* Calculate source of clock. */
+	if (data & 0x01) {
+		*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		/* TODO: 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x06, 0x07? */
+		switch ((data >> 10) & 0x07) {
+		case 0x03:
+			*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF;
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD;
+			break;
+		case 0x05:
+			*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC;
+			break;
+		case 0x00:
+		default:
+			*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ff400_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* Check whether the given value is supported or not. */
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of received
+	 * packets.
+	 */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(((ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3) << 8) |
+			  ff->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of transmitted
+	 * packet.
+	 */
+	/* TODO: investigate the purpose of this 0x80. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32((0x80 << 24) |
+			  (ff->tx_resources.channel << 5) |
+			  (ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Allow to transmit packets. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff400_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int ff400_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	__le32 *reg;
+	int i;
+
+	reg = kzalloc(sizeof(__le32) * 18, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (reg == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		/*
+		 * Each quadlet is corresponding to data channels in a data
+		 * blocks in reverse order. Precisely, quadlets for available
+		 * data channels should be enabled. Here, I take second best
+		 * to fetch PCM frames from all of data channels regardless of
+		 * stf.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
+			reg[i] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	}
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  FF400_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES, reg,
+				  sizeof(__le32) * 18, 0);
+}
+
+static void ff400_dump_sync_status(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word Clock:");
+	if ((data >> 24) & 0x20) {
+		if ((data >> 24) & 0x40)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF:");
+	if ((data >> 16) & 0x10) {
+		if ((data >> 16) & 0x04)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT:");
+	if ((data >> 8) & 0x04) {
+		if ((data >> 8) & 0x10)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+		else
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+	} else {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nUsed external source:\n");
+
+	if (((data >> 22) & 0x07) == 0x07) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "None\n");
+	} else {
+		switch ((data >> 22) & 0x07) {
+		case 0x00:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT:");
+			break;
+		case 0x03:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF:");
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word:");
+			break;
+		case 0x07:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Nothing:");
+			break;
+		case 0x01:
+		case 0x02:
+		case 0x05:
+		case 0x06:
+		default:
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown:");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((data >> 25) & 0x07) {
+			switch ((data >> 25) & 0x07) {
+			case 0x01:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "32000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x02:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "44100\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x03:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "48000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x04:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "64000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x05:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "88200\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x06:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "96000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x07:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "128000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x08:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "176400\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x09:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "192000\n");
+				break;
+			case 0x00:
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "unknown\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Multiplied:");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", (data & 0x3ff) * 250);
+}
+
+static void ff400_dump_clock_config(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	const char *src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output S/PDIF format: %s (Emphasis: %s)\n",
+		    (data & 0x20) ? "Professional" : "Consumer",
+		    (data & 0x40) ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Optical output interface format: %s\n",
+		    ((data >> 8) & 0x01) ? "S/PDIF" : "ADAT");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word output single speed: %s\n",
+		    ((data >> 8) & 0x20) ? "on" : "off");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF input interface: %s\n",
+		    ((data >> 8) & 0x02) ? "Optical" : "Coaxial");
+
+	switch ((data >> 1) & 0x03) {
+	case 0x01:
+		rate = 32000;
+		break;
+	case 0x00:
+		rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (data & 0x08)
+		rate *= 2;
+	else if (data & 0x10)
+		rate *= 4;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+
+	if (data & 0x01) {
+		src = "Internal";
+	} else {
+		switch ((data >> 10) & 0x07) {
+		case 0x00:
+			src = "ADAT";
+			break;
+		case 0x03:
+			src = "S/PDIF";
+			break;
+		case 0x04:
+			src = "Word";
+			break;
+		case 0x05:
+			src = "LTC";
+			break;
+		default:
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sync to clock source: %s\n", src);
+}
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400 = {
+	.get_clock		= ff400_get_clock,
+	.begin_session		= ff400_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff400_finish_session,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= ff400_switch_fetching_mode,
+
+	.dump_sync_status	= ff400_dump_sync_status,
+	.dump_clock_config	= ff400_dump_clock_config,
+
+	.midi_high_addr_reg	= FF400_MIDI_HIGH_ADDR,
+	.midi_rx_port_0_reg	= FF400_MIDI_RX_PORT_0,
+	.midi_rx_port_1_reg	= FF400_MIDI_RX_PORT_1,
+};

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-stream.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+static int get_rate_mode(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *mode)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*mode = ((int)i - 1) / 2;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fireface 400 manages isochronous channel number in 3 bit field. Therefore,
+ * we can allocate between 0 and 7 channel.
+ */
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int mode;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_rate_mode(rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Keep resources for in-stream. */
+	err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->tx_stream, rate,
+				      ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels[mode]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Keep resources for out-stream. */
+	err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->rx_stream, rate,
+				      ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[mode]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+}
+
+static inline void finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->spec->protocol->finish_session(ff);
+	ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, false);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		resources = &ff->tx_resources;
+		stream = &ff->tx_stream;
+	} else {
+		resources = &ff->rx_resources;
+		stream = &ff->rx_stream;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, ff->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_ff_init(stream, ff->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(&ff->tx_stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->tx_resources);
+	} else {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(&ff->rx_stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, AMDTP_IN_STREAM);
+	if (err < 0)
+		destroy_stream(ff, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM);
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	destroy_stream(ff, AMDTP_IN_STREAM);
+	destroy_stream(ff, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (curr_rate != rate ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->tx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+		release_resources(ff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of current source of clock signal, drivers transfer some
+	 * packets. Then, the device transfers packets.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		err = keep_resources(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->begin_session(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(&ff->rx_stream,
+					 ff->rx_resources.channel,
+					 fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&ff->rx_stream,
+						CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&ff->tx_stream)) {
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(&ff->tx_stream,
+					 ff->tx_resources.channel,
+					 fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(&ff->tx_stream,
+						CALLBACK_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	finish_session(ff);
+	release_resources(ff);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->substreams_counter > 0)
+		return;
+
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->rx_stream);
+	finish_session(ff);
+	release_resources(ff);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	/* The device discontinue to transfer packets.  */
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->tx_stream);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_stop(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ff->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto end;
+	if (--ff->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+end:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c

···
+/*
+ * ff-transaction.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port,
+				     int rcode)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+				ACCESS_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		ff->rx_midi_error[port] = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		/* Transfer the message again, immediately. */
+		ff->next_ktime[port] = 0;
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, ff->rx_bytes[port]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi0_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[0]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0, rcode);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi1_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[1]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1, rcode);
+}
+
+static inline void fill_midi_buf(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port,
+				 unsigned int index, u8 byte)
+{
+	ff->msg_buf[port][index] = cpu_to_le32(byte);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+			ACCESS_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)ff->msg_buf[port];
+	int i, len;
+
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	unsigned long long addr;
+	int generation;
+	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	if (ff->rx_bytes[port] > 0 || ff->rx_midi_error[port])
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(ff->next_ktime[port], ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf,
+					SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS);
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		fill_midi_buf(ff, port, i, buf[i]);
+
+	if (port == 0) {
+		addr = ff->spec->protocol->midi_rx_port_0_reg;
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi0_msg;
+	} else {
+		addr = ff->spec->protocol->midi_rx_port_1_reg;
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi1_msg;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	ff->next_ktime[port] = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+					    len * 8 * NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = len;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+	fw_send_request(fw_dev->card, &ff->transactions[port],
+			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+			fw_dev->node_id, generation, fw_dev->max_speed,
+			addr, &ff->msg_buf[port], len * 4,
+			callback, &ff->transactions[port]);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi0_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[0]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi1_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[1]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_midi_msg(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			    int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			    int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			    void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = callback_data;
+	__le32 *buf = data;
+	u32 quad;
+	u8 byte;
+	unsigned int index;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	int i;
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		quad = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
+
+		/* Message in first port. */
+		/*
+		 * This value may represent the index of this unit when the same
+		 * units are on the same IEEE 1394 bus. This driver doesn't use
+		 * it.
+		 */
+		index = (quad >> 8) & 0xff;
+		if (index > 0) {
+			substream = ACCESS_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[0]);
+			if (substream != NULL) {
+				byte = quad & 0xff;
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Message in second port. */
+		index = (quad >> 24) & 0xff;
+		if (index > 0) {
+			substream = ACCESS_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[1]);
+			if (substream != NULL) {
+				byte = (quad >> 16) & 0xff;
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int allocate_own_address(struct snd_ff *ff, int i)
+{
+	struct fw_address_region midi_msg_region;
+	int err;
+
+	ff->async_handler.length = SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS * 4;
+	ff->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_msg;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = ff;
+
+	midi_msg_region.start = 0x000100000000ull * i;
+	midi_msg_region.end = midi_msg_region.start + ff->async_handler.length;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&ff->async_handler, &midi_msg_region);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* Controllers are allowed to register this region. */
+		if (ff->async_handler.offset & 0x0000ffffffff) {
+			fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The configuration to start asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages is in
+ * 0x'0000'8010'051c. This register includes the other options, thus this driver
+ * doesn't touch it and leaves the decision to userspace. The userspace MUST add
+ * 0x04000000 to write transactions to the register to receive any MIDI
+ * messages.
+ *
+ * Here, I just describe MIDI-related offsets of the register, in little-endian
+ * order.
+ *
+ * Controllers are allowed to register higher 4 bytes of address to receive
+ * the transactions. The register is 0x'0000'8010'03f4. On the other hand, the
+ * controllers are not allowed to register lower 4 bytes of the address. They
+ * are forced to select from 4 options by writing corresponding bits to
+ * 0x'0000'8010'051c.
+ *
+ * The 3rd-6th bits in MSB of this register are used to indicate lower 4 bytes
+ * of address to which the device transferrs the transactions.
+ *  - 6th: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+ *  - 5th: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+ *  - 4th: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+ *  - 3rd: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+ *
+ * This driver configure 0x'....'....'0000'0000 for units to receive MIDI
+ * messages. 3rd bit of the register should be configured, however this driver
+ * deligates this task to user space applications due to a restriction that
+ * this register is write-only and the other bits have own effects.
+ *
+ * The 1st and 2nd bits in LSB of this register are used to cancel transferring
+ * asynchronous transactions. These two bits have the same effect.
+ *  - 1st/2nd: cancel transferring
+ */
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_card *fw_card = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card;
+	u32 addr;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Controllers are allowed to register its node ID and upper 2 byte of
+	 * local address to listen asynchronous transactions.
+	 */
+	addr = (fw_card->node_id << 16) | (ff->async_handler.offset >> 32);
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  ff->spec->protocol->midi_high_addr_reg,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate in Memory Space of IEC 13213, but lower 4 byte in LSB should
+	 * be zero due to device specification.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
+		err = allocate_own_address(ff, i);
+		if (err != -EBUSY && err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[0], transmit_midi0_msg);
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[1], transmit_midi1_msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (ff->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+
+	/* Release higher 4 bytes of address. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   ff->spec->protocol->midi_high_addr_reg,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+}

sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c

···
+/*
+ * ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define OUI_RME	0x000a35
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Fireface series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+
+	strcpy(ff->card->driver, "Fireface");
+	strcpy(ff->card->shortname, ff->spec->name);
+	strcpy(ff->card->mixername, ff->spec->name);
+	snprintf(ff->card->longname, sizeof(ff->card->longname),
+		 "RME %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", ff->spec->name,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&ff->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void ff_free(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(ff);
+	snd_ff_transaction_unregister(ff);
+
+	fw_unit_put(ff->unit);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ff->mutex);
+	kfree(ff);
+}
+
+static void ff_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	ff_free(card->private_data);
+}
+
+static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, dwork.work);
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->registered)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&ff->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
+			   &ff->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_register(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	name_card(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_ff_proc_init(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_midi_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(ff->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	ff->card->private_free = ff_card_free;
+	ff->card->private_data = ff;
+	ff->registered = true;
+
+	return;
+error:
+	snd_ff_transaction_unregister(ff);
+	snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(ff);
+	snd_card_free(ff->card);
+	dev_info(&ff->unit->device,
+		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
+}
+
+static int snd_ff_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff;
+
+	ff = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_ff), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ff == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* initialize myself */
+	ff->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, ff);
+
+	mutex_init(&ff->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&ff->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+
+	ff->spec = (const struct snd_ff_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	/* Register this sound card later. */
+	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&ff->dwork, do_registration);
+	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &ff->dwork);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
+	if (!ff->registered)
+		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &ff->dwork);
+
+	snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+
+	if (ff->registered)
+		snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(ff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/*
+	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
+	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
+	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
+	 */
+	cancel_work_sync(&ff->dwork.work);
+
+	if (ff->registered) {
+		/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
+		snd_card_free_when_closed(ff->card);
+	} else {
+		/* Don't forget this case. */
+		ff_free(ff);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff400 = {
+	.name = "Fireface400",
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff400,
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_ff_id_table[] = {
+	/* Fireface 400 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= 0x000a35,
+		.version	= 0x000002,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ff400,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_ff_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver ff_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= "snd-fireface",
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_ff_probe,
+	.update   = snd_ff_update,
+	.remove   = snd_ff_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_ff_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ff_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ff_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ff_init);
+module_exit(snd_ff_exit);

sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h

···
+/*
+ * ff.h - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+#define SND_FF_STREAM_MODES		3
+
+#define SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS	9
+#define SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS		2
+#define SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS		2
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol;
+struct snd_ff_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+
+	const unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODES];
+	const unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODES];
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	struct snd_ff_protocol *protocol;
+};
+
+struct snd_ff {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	bool registered;
+	struct delayed_work dwork;
+
+	const struct snd_ff_spec *spec;
+
+	/* To handle MIDI tx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+
+	/* TO handle MIDI rx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *rx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	u8 running_status[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	__le32 msg_buf[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS][SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS];
+	struct work_struct rx_midi_work[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_transaction transactions[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	ktime_t next_ktime[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool rx_midi_error[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	unsigned int rx_bytes[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_clock_src {
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,
+	/* TODO: perhaps ADAT2 and TCO exists. */
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol {
+	int (*get_clock)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			 enum snd_ff_clock_src *src);
+	int (*begin_session)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	void (*finish_session)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	int (*switch_fetching_mode)(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable);
+
+	void (*dump_sync_status)(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+	void (*dump_clock_config)(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+
+	u64 midi_high_addr_reg;
+	u64 midi_rx_port_0_reg;
+	u64 midi_rx_port_1_reg;
+};
+
+extern struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400;
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+#endif

sound/firewire/lib.c

···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_schedule_registration);
 
-static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
-				     void *data, size_t length,
-				     void *callback_data)
-{
-	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port = callback_data;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = ACCESS_ONCE(port->substream);
-
-	/* This port is closed. */
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
-		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
-	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
-		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
-		port->next_ktime = 0;
-	else
-		/* Don't continue processing. */
-		port->error = true;
-
-	port->idling = true;
-
-	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
-		schedule_work(&port->work);
-}
-
-static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port =
-			container_of(work, struct snd_fw_async_midi_port, work);
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = ACCESS_ONCE(port->substream);
-	int generation;
-	int type;
-
-	/* Under transacting or error state. */
-	if (!port->idling || port->error)
-		return;
-
-	/* Nothing to do. */
-	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
-		return;
-
-	/* Do it in next chance. */
-	if (ktime_after(port->next_ktime, ktime_get())) {
-		schedule_work(&port->work);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Fill the buffer. The callee must use snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek().
-	 * Later, snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is called.
-	 */
-	memset(port->buf, 0, port->len);
-	port->consume_bytes = port->fill(substream, port->buf);
-	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
-		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
-		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
-			port->next_ktime = 0;
-			schedule_work(&port->work);
-		} else {
-			/* Fatal error. */
-			port->error = true;
-		}
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Calculate type of transaction. */
-	if (port->len == 4)
-		type = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
-	else
-		type = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
-
-	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
-	port->next_ktime = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
-				port->consume_bytes * 8 * NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250);
-
-	/* Start this transaction. */
-	port->idling = false;
-
-	/*
-	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
-	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
-	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
-	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
-	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
-	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
-	 */
-	generation = port->parent->generation;
-	smp_rmb();
-
-	fw_send_request(port->parent->card, &port->transaction, type,
-			port->parent->node_id, generation,
-			port->parent->max_speed, port->addr,
-			port->buf, port->len, async_midi_port_callback,
-			port);
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_fw_async_midi_port_init - initialize asynchronous MIDI port structure
- * @port: the asynchronous MIDI port to initialize
- * @unit: the target of the asynchronous transaction
- * @addr: the address to which transactions are transferred
- * @len: the length of transaction
- * @fill: the callback function to fill given buffer, and returns the
- *	       number of consumed bytes for MIDI message.
- *
- */
-int snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
-		struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, unsigned int len,
-		snd_fw_async_midi_port_fill fill)
-{
-	port->len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 4) * 4;
-	port->buf = kzalloc(port->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (port->buf == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	port->parent = fw_parent_device(unit);
-	port->addr = addr;
-	port->fill = fill;
-	port->idling = true;
-	port->next_ktime = 0;
-	port->error = false;
-
-	INIT_WORK(&port->work, midi_port_work);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_async_midi_port_init);
-
-/**
- * snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy - free asynchronous MIDI port structure
- * @port: the asynchronous MIDI port structure
- */
-void snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
-{
-	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(port);
-	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
-	kfree(port->buf);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy);
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire audio helper functions");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <[e-mail]>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

sound/firewire/lib.h

···
 void snd_fw_schedule_registration(struct fw_unit *unit,
 				  struct delayed_work *dwork);
 
-struct snd_fw_async_midi_port;
-typedef int (*snd_fw_async_midi_port_fill)(
-				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				u8 *buf);
-
-struct snd_fw_async_midi_port {
-	struct fw_device *parent;
-	struct work_struct work;
-	bool idling;
-	ktime_t next_ktime;
-	bool error;
-
-	u64 addr;
-	struct fw_transaction transaction;
-
-	u8 *buf;
-	unsigned int len;
-
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
-	snd_fw_async_midi_port_fill fill;
-	int consume_bytes;
-};
-
-int snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
-		struct fw_unit *unit, u64 addr, unsigned int len,
-		snd_fw_async_midi_port_fill fill);
-void snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port);
-
-/**
- * snd_fw_async_midi_port_run - run transactions for the async MIDI port
- * @port: the asynchronous MIDI port
- * @substream: the MIDI substream
- */
-static inline void
-snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
-			   struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	if (!port->error) {
-		port->substream = substream;
-		schedule_work(&port->work);
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish - finish the asynchronous MIDI port
- * @port: the asynchronous MIDI port
- */
-static inline void
-snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
-{
-	port->substream = NULL;
-	port->error = false;
-}
-
 #endif

sound/firewire/motu/Makefile

···
+CFLAGS_amdtp-motu.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-motu-objs := motu.o amdtp-motu.o motu-transaction.o motu-stream.o \
+			  motu-proc.o motu-pcm.o motu-midi.o motu-hwdep.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v2.o motu-protocol-v3.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += snd-firewire-motu.o

sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h

···
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_motu
+
+#if !defined(_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+static void copy_sph(u32 *frame, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		     unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(in_data_block_sph,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, tstamps, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_sph(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), __entry->data_blocks, 4)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(out_data_block_sph,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, tstamps, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_sph(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), __entry->data_blocks, 4)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(in_data_block_message,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u64, messages, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_message(__get_dynamic_array(messages), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(messages), __entry->data_blocks, 8)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(out_data_block_message,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u64, messages, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_message(__get_dynamic_array(messages), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(messages), __entry->data_blocks, 8)
+	)
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-motu-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>

sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c

···
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-motu-trace.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU		0x02
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3	0x22
+#define MOTU_FDF_AM824		0x22
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+struct amdtp_motu {
+	/* For timestamp processing.  */
+	unsigned int quotient_ticks_per_event;
+	unsigned int remainder_ticks_per_event;
+	unsigned int next_ticks;
+	unsigned int next_accumulated;
+	unsigned int next_cycles;
+	unsigned int next_seconds;
+
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks;
+	unsigned int pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned int midi_byte_offset;
+
+	int midi_db_count;
+	unsigned int midi_db_interval;
+};
+
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int quotient_ticks_per_event;
+		unsigned int remainder_ticks_per_event;
+	} params[] = {
+		[CIP_SFC_44100]  = { 557, 123 },
+		[CIP_SFC_48000]  = { 512,   0 },
+		[CIP_SFC_88200]  = { 278, 282 },
+		[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 256,   0 },
+		[CIP_SFC_176400] = { 139, 141 },
+		[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 128,   0 },
+	};
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks, data_chunks, data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int delay;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate) {
+			mode = i >> 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pcm_chunks = formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode] +
+		     formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode];
+	data_chunks = formats->msg_chunks + pcm_chunks;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each data block includes SPH in its head. Data chunks follow with
+	 * 3 byte alignment. Padding follows with zero to conform to quadlet
+	 * alignment.
+	 */
+	data_block_quadlets = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(data_chunks * 3, 4);
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_block_quadlets);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	p->pcm_chunks = pcm_chunks;
+	p->pcm_byte_offset = formats->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+	p->midi_flag_offset = formats->midi_flag_offset;
+	p->midi_byte_offset = formats->midi_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_db_count = 0;
+	p->midi_db_interval = rate / MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	/* IEEE 1394 bus requires. */
+	delay = 0x2e00;
+
+	/* For no-data or empty packets to adjust PCM sampling frequency. */
+	delay += 8000 * 3072 * s->syt_interval / rate;
+
+	p->next_seconds = 0;
+	p->next_cycles = delay / 3072;
+	p->quotient_ticks_per_event = params[s->sfc].quotient_ticks_per_event;
+	p->remainder_ticks_per_event = params[s->sfc].remainder_ticks_per_event;
+	p->next_ticks = delay % 3072;
+	p->next_accumulated = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+	u32 *dst;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = (byte[0] << 24) | (byte[1] << 16) | byte[2];
+			byte += 3;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			  struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+	const u32 *src;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = (*src >> 24) & 0xff;
+			byte[1] = (*src >> 16) & 0xff;
+			byte[2] = (*src >>  8) & 0xff;
+			byte += 3;
+			src++;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = 0;
+			byte[1] = 0;
+			byte[2] = 0;
+			byte += 3;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* TODO: how to set an constraint for exactly 24bit PCM sample? */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi, midi);
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+				unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+
+		if (midi && p->midi_db_count == 0 &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1) == 1) {
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x01;
+		} else {
+			b[p->midi_byte_offset] = 0x00;
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x00;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		if (--p->midi_db_count < 0)
+			p->midi_db_count = p->midi_db_interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+		midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+
+		if (midi && (b[p->midi_flag_offset] & 0x01))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+				    unsigned int data_blocks,
+				    unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(*buffer);
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+		frames++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+					unsigned int data_blocks,
+					unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* This is just for v2/v3 protocol. */
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = (be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]) << 16) |
+			  (be32_to_cpu(buffer[2]) >> 16);
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+		frames++;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_tx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				__be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+				unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	trace_in_data_block_sph(s, data_blocks, buffer);
+	trace_in_data_block_message(s, data_blocks, buffer);
+
+	if (p->midi_ports)
+		read_midi_messages(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (data_blocks > 0 && pcm)
+		read_pcm_s32(s, pcm->runtime, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	return data_blocks;
+}
+
+static inline void compute_next_elapse_from_start(struct amdtp_motu *p)
+{
+	p->next_accumulated += p->remainder_ticks_per_event;
+	if (p->next_accumulated >= 441) {
+		p->next_accumulated -= 441;
+		p->next_ticks++;
+	}
+
+	p->next_ticks += p->quotient_ticks_per_event;
+	if (p->next_ticks >= 3072) {
+		p->next_ticks -= 3072;
+		p->next_cycles++;
+	}
+
+	if (p->next_cycles >= 8000) {
+		p->next_cycles -= 8000;
+		p->next_seconds++;
+	}
+
+	if (p->next_seconds >= 128)
+		p->next_seconds -= 128;
+}
+
+static void write_sph(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+		      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int next_cycles;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 sph;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		next_cycles = (s->start_cycle + p->next_cycles) % 8000;
+		sph = ((next_cycles << 12) | p->next_ticks) & 0x01ffffff;
+		*buffer = cpu_to_be32(sph);
+
+		compute_next_elapse_from_start(p);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int process_rx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				__be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+				unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = (struct amdtp_motu *)s->protocol;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	/* Not used. */
+	*syt = 0xffff;
+
+	/* TODO: how to interact control messages between userspace? */
+
+	if (p->midi_ports)
+		write_midi_messages(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		write_pcm_s32(s, pcm->runtime, buffer, data_blocks);
+	else
+		write_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	write_sph(s, buffer, data_blocks);
+
+	trace_out_data_block_sph(s, data_blocks, buffer);
+	trace_out_data_block_message(s, data_blocks, buffer);
+
+	return data_blocks;
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_data_blocks_t process_data_blocks;
+	int fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU;
+	int flags = CIP_BLOCKING;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		process_data_blocks = process_tx_data_blocks;
+
+		/*
+		 * Units of version 3 transmits packets with invalid CIP header
+		 * against IEC 61883-1.
+		 */
+		if (protocol == &snd_motu_protocol_v3) {
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK |
+				 CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH;
+			fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3;
+		}
+	} else {
+		process_data_blocks = process_rx_data_blocks;
+		flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt, process_data_blocks,
+				sizeof(struct amdtp_motu));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->sph = 1;
+	s->fdf = MOTU_FDF_AM824;
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-hwdep.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	while (!motu->dev_lock_changed && motu->msg == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (motu->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		motu->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.motu_notification.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.motu_notification.message = motu->msg;
+		motu->msg = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.motu_notification));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	unsigned int events;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &motu->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed || motu->msg)
+		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		events = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return events | POLLOUT;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_motu *motu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		err = 0;
+	} else {
+		err = -EBADFD;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(motu, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(motu);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strcpy(hwdep->name, "MOTU");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = motu;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-midi.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	motu->capture_substreams++;
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	motu->playback_substreams++;
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu, 0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	motu->capture_substreams--;
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	motu->playback_substreams--;
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			 "%s MIDI %d", motu->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", motu->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = motu;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-pcm.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int motu_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode] +
+			       formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int motu_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode] +
+			       formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode];
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode] +
+			       formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+}
+
+static void limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	hw->periods_min = 2;			/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;    /* byte for a frame */
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int err;
+
+	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(motu, runtime, formats);
+	limit_period_and_buffer(hw);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  motu_rate_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  motu_channels_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol = motu->spec->protocol;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	err = protocol->cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = init_hw_info(motu, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/*
+	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
+	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
+	 */
+	err = protocol->get_clock_source(motu, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	if (src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&motu->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&motu->rx_stream)) {
+		err = protocol->get_clock_rate(motu, &rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	return err;
+err_locked:
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+		motu->capture_substreams++;
+		mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+		motu->playback_substreams++;
+		mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		motu->capture_substreams--;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		motu->playback_substreams--;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu, substream->runtime->rate);
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->tx_stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&motu->mutex);
+	err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu, substream->runtime->rate);
+	mutex_unlock(&motu->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+		.hw_params = capture_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = capture_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+	};
+	static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+		.hw_params = playback_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = playback_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
+		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = motu;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, motu->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+
+	return 0;
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-proc.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "./motu.h"
+
+static const char *const clock_names[] = {
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL] = "Internal",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB] = "ADAT on Dsub-9pin interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT] = "ADAT on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A] = "ADAT on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B] = "ADAT on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT] = "S/PDIF on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A] = "S/PDIF on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B] = "S/PDIF on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX] = "S/PCIF on coaxial interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR] = "AESEBU on XLR interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC] = "Word clock on BNC interface",
+};
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol = motu->spec->protocol;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source source;
+
+	if (protocol->get_clock_rate(motu, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (protocol->get_clock_source(motu, &source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate:\t%d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Source:\t%s\n", clock_names[source]);
+}
+
+static void proc_read_format(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol = motu->spec->protocol;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int i;
+
+	if (protocol->cache_packet_formats(motu) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx:\tmsg\tfixed\tdiffered\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx:\tmsg\tfixed\tdiffered\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_motu *motu, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, name, root);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, motu, op);
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, "firewire",
+					  motu->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(root);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	add_node(motu, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(motu, root, "format", proc_read_format);
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK			0x00000038
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT			3
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK			0x00000007
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
+
+#define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT			10
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK			0x00000300
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT			8
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_NONE			0
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT			1
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF		2
+
+static int v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	index = (be32_to_cpu(reg) & V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	data |= i << V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			       enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	index = be32_to_cpu(reg) & V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK;
+	if (index > 5)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* To check the configuration of optical interface. */
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (index) {
+	case 0:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x00000200)
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+		else
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	/* V2 protocol doesn't have this feature. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void calculate_fixed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
+				 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+				 enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags,
+				 unsigned char analog_ports)
+{
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+
+	formats->msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	pcm_chunks[0] = analog_ports;
+	pcm_chunks[1] = analog_ports;
+	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+		pcm_chunks[2] = analog_ports;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+		}
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Packets to v2 units transfer main-out-1/2 and phone-out-1/2.
+		 */
+		pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+		pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All of v2 models have a pair of coaxial interfaces for digital in/out
+	 * port. At 44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0 kHz, packets includes PCM from these
+	 * ports.
+	 */
+	pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+	pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+
+	/* This part should be multiples of 4. */
+	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[0] = round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[0], 4) - 2;
+	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[1] = round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[1], 4) - 2;
+	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+		formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[2] =
+					round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[2], 4) - 2;
+}
+
+static void calculate_differed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
+				    enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags,
+				    u32 data, u32 mask, u32 shift)
+{
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3] = {0, 0};
+
+	/*
+	 * When optical interfaces are configured for S/PDIF (TOSLINK),
+	 * the above PCM frames come from them, instead of coaxial
+	 * interfaces.
+	 */
+	data = (data & mask) >> shift;
+	if ((flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A) &&
+	    data == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+		pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+	}
+
+	/* At mode x4, no data chunks are supported in this part. */
+	formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[0] = pcm_chunks[0];
+	formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[1] = pcm_chunks[1];
+}
+
+static int v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
+			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_in_ports);
+	calculate_differed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats, motu->spec->flags,
+			data, V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK, V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT);
+
+	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_out_ports);
+	calculate_differed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats, motu->spec->flags,
+			data, V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK, V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT);
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v2 = {
+	.get_clock_rate		= v2_get_clock_rate,
+	.set_clock_rate		= v2_set_clock_rate,
+	.get_clock_source	= v2_get_clock_source,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= v2_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.cache_packet_formats	= v2_cache_packet_formats,
+};

sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v3.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET		0x0b14
+#define  V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x02000000
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+#define  V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+
+#define V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET	0x0c94
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00000001
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00000002
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00000100
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00000200
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00010000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00100000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00040000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00400000
+
+static int v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data = (data & V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (data >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[data];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	bool need_to_wait;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK | V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES);
+	data |= i << V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	need_to_wait = data != be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					 sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (need_to_wait) {
+		/* Cost expensive. */
+		if (msleep_interruptible(4000) > 0)
+			return -EINTR;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			       enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int val;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	val = data & V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+	if (val == 0x00) {
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+	} else if (val == 0x01) {
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+	} else if (val == 0x10) {
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+	} else if (val == 0x18 || val == 0x19) {
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET,
+						&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		if (val == 0x18) {
+			if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A;
+		} else {
+			if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B;
+		}
+	} else {
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (enable)
+		data |= V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+	else
+		data &= ~V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static void calculate_fixed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
+				 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+				 enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags,
+				 unsigned char analog_ports)
+{
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+
+	formats->msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	pcm_chunks[0] = analog_ports;
+	pcm_chunks[1] = analog_ports;
+	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+		pcm_chunks[2] = analog_ports;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+			if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+				pcm_chunks[2] += 2;
+		}
+
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+			if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+				pcm_chunks[2] += 2;
+		}
+
+		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_REVERB_CHUNK) {
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Packets to v2 units transfer main-out-1/2 and phone-out-1/2.
+		 */
+		pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+		pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * At least, packets have two data chunks for S/PDIF on coaxial
+	 * interface.
+	 */
+	pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
+	pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fixed part consists of PCM chunks multiple of 4, with msg chunks. As
+	 * a result, this part can includes empty data chunks.
+	 */
+	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[0] = round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[0], 4) - 2;
+	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[1] = round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[1], 4) - 2;
+	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
+		formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[2] =
+					round_up(2 + pcm_chunks[2], 4) - 2;
+}
+
+static void calculate_differed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
+				    enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags, u32 data,
+				    u32 a_enable_mask, u32 a_no_adat_mask,
+				    u32 b_enable_mask, u32 b_no_adat_mask)
+{
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+	int i;
+
+	if ((flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A) && (data & a_enable_mask)) {
+		if (data & a_no_adat_mask) {
+			/*
+			 * Additional two data chunks for S/PDIF on optical
+			 * interface A. This includes empty data chunks.
+			 */
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Additional data chunks for ADAT on optical interface
+			 * A.
+			 */
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B) && (data & b_enable_mask)) {
+		if (data & b_no_adat_mask) {
+			/*
+			 * Additional two data chunks for S/PDIF on optical
+			 * interface B. This includes empty data chunks.
+			 */
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Additional data chunks for ADAT on optical interface
+			 * B.
+			 */
+			pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+		if (pcm_chunks[i] > 0)
+			pcm_chunks[i] = round_up(pcm_chunks[i], 4);
+
+		formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[i] = pcm_chunks[i];
+	}
+}
+
+static int v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
+			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_in_ports);
+	calculate_differed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats,
+			motu->spec->flags, data,
+			V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A, V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A,
+			V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B, V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B);
+
+	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_out_ports);
+	calculate_differed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats,
+			motu->spec->flags, data,
+			V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A, V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A,
+			V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B, V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B);
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v3 = {
+	.get_clock_rate		= v3_get_clock_rate,
+	.set_clock_rate		= v3_set_clock_rate,
+	.get_clock_source	= v3_get_clock_source,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= v3_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.cache_packet_formats	= v3_cache_packet_formats,
+};

sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-stream.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define	CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	200
+
+#define ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x0b00
+#define  ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK			0xffff0000
+#define  CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x80000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x40000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		24
+#define  CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x00800000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x00400000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x003f0000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		16
+
+#define PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET			0x0b10
+#define  TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000080
+#define  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000040
+#define  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK	0x0000000f
+
+static int start_both_streams(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int midi_ports = 0;
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_MIDI)
+		midi_ports = 1;
+
+	/* Set packet formation to our packet streaming engine. */
+	err = amdtp_motu_set_parameters(&motu->rx_stream, rate, midi_ports,
+					&motu->rx_packet_formats);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_set_parameters(&motu->tx_stream, rate, midi_ports,
+					&motu->tx_packet_formats);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Get isochronous resources on the bus. */
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&motu->rx_resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&motu->rx_stream),
+				fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&motu->tx_resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&motu->tx_stream),
+				fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Configure the unit to start isochronous communication. */
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & ~ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK;
+
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->rx_resources.channel << RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT) |
+		CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->tx_resources.channel << TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static void stop_both_streams(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = motu->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(motu, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED);
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+				   sizeof(reg));
+
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+}
+
+static int start_isoc_ctx(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &motu->rx_stream)
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream, resources->channel,
+				 fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(stream, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void stop_isoc_ctx(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+
+	if (stream == &motu->rx_stream)
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+
+	amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+}
+
+static int ensure_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS |
+		  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS|
+		  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK);
+	if (motu->tx_packet_formats.differed_part_pcm_chunks[0] == 0)
+		data |= TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	if (motu->rx_packet_formats.differed_part_pcm_chunks[0] == 0)
+		data |= RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	data |= fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	const struct snd_motu_protocol *protocol = motu->spec->protocol;
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (motu->capture_substreams == 0 && motu->playback_substreams == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Some packet queueing errors. */
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&motu->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&motu->tx_stream);
+		stop_both_streams(motu);
+	}
+
+	err = protocol->cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Stop stream if rate is different. */
+	err = protocol->get_clock_rate(motu, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+			"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+	if (rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&motu->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_stop(&motu->tx_stream);
+		stop_both_streams(motu);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&motu->rx_stream)) {
+		err = protocol->set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = ensure_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = start_both_streams(motu, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start isochronous comm: %d\n", err);
+			stop_both_streams(motu);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = start_isoc_ctx(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start IT context: %d\n", err);
+			stop_both_streams(motu);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = protocol->switch_fetching_mode(motu, true);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable frame fetching: %d\n", err);
+			stop_both_streams(motu);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&motu->tx_stream) &&
+	    motu->capture_substreams > 0) {
+		err = start_isoc_ctx(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start IR context: %d", err);
+			amdtp_stream_stop(&motu->rx_stream);
+			stop_both_streams(motu);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->capture_substreams == 0) {
+		if (amdtp_stream_running(&motu->tx_stream))
+			stop_isoc_ctx(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+
+		if (motu->playback_substreams == 0) {
+			if (amdtp_stream_running(&motu->rx_stream))
+				stop_isoc_ctx(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+			stop_both_streams(motu);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+	} else {
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, motu->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_init(stream, motu->unit, dir, motu->spec->protocol);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+	} else {
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, AMDTP_IN_STREAM);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM);
+	if (err < 0)
+		destroy_stream(motu, AMDTP_IN_STREAM);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	destroy_stream(motu, AMDTP_IN_STREAM);
+	destroy_stream(motu, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM);
+
+	motu->playback_substreams = 0;
+	motu->capture_substreams = 0;
+}
+
+static void motu_lock_changed(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	motu->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count < 0) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(motu->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (--motu->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c

···
+/*
+ * motu-transaction.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE	0xfffff0000000ULL
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_HI  0x0b04
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_LO  0x0b08
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (offset != motu->async_handler.offset || length != 4) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&motu->lock, flags);
+	motu->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&motu->lock, flags);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			   (motu->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data,
+					 sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(motu->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data,
+					  sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	/* Perhaps, 4 byte messages are transferred. */
+	motu->async_handler.length = 4;
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	motu->async_handler.callback_data = motu;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&motu->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+		motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.address_callback != NULL)
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data, sizeof(data));
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data, sizeof(data));
+}

sound/firewire/motu/motu.c

···
+/*
+ * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define OUI_MOTU	0x0001f2
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU FireWire driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  44100,
+	[1] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[2] =  88200,
+	[3] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[4] = 176400,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	u32 version = 0;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, motu->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_VERSION:
+			version = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strcpy(motu->card->driver, "FW-MOTU");
+	strcpy(motu->card->shortname, motu->spec->name);
+	strcpy(motu->card->mixername, motu->spec->name);
+	snprintf(motu->card->longname, sizeof(motu->card->longname),
+		 "MOTU %s (version:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 motu->spec->name, version,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&motu->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void motu_free(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
+
+	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
+	fw_unit_put(motu->unit);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&motu->mutex);
+	kfree(motu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
+ * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
+ * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
+ * references for the unit.
+ */
+static void motu_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	motu_free(card->private_data);
+}
+
+static void do_registration(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(work, struct snd_motu, dwork.work);
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->registered)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&motu->unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, 0,
+			   &motu->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	name_card(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_register(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_motu_proc_init(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_MIDI) {
+		err = snd_motu_create_midi_devices(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(motu->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/*
+	 * After registered, motu instance can be released corresponding to
+	 * releasing the sound card instance.
+	 */
+	motu->card->private_free = motu_card_free;
+	motu->card->private_data = motu;
+	motu->registered = true;
+
+	return;
+error:
+	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
+	snd_card_free(motu->card);
+	dev_info(&motu->unit->device,
+		 "Sound card registration failed: %d\n", err);
+}
+
+static int motu_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu;
+
+	/* Allocate this independently of sound card instance. */
+	motu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_motu), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (motu == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	motu->spec = (const struct snd_motu_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+	motu->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, motu);
+
+	mutex_init(&motu->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&motu->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+
+	/* Allocate and register this sound card later. */
+	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&motu->dwork, do_registration);
+	snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &motu->dwork);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void motu_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/*
+	 * Confirm to stop the work for registration before the sound card is
+	 * going to be released. The work is not scheduled again because bus
+	 * reset handler is not called anymore.
+	 */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&motu->dwork);
+
+	if (motu->registered) {
+		/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
+		snd_card_free_when_closed(motu->card);
+	} else {
+		/* Don't forget this case. */
+		motu_free(motu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* Postpone a workqueue for deferred registration. */
+	if (!motu->registered)
+		snd_fw_schedule_registration(unit, &motu->dwork);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+}
+
+static struct snd_motu_spec motu_828mk2 = {
+	.name = "828mk2",
+	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_MIDI,
+
+	.analog_in_ports = 8,
+	.analog_out_ports = 8,
+};
+
+static struct snd_motu_spec motu_828mk3 = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol = &snd_motu_protocol_v3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4 |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_REVERB_CHUNK |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_MIDI,
+
+	.analog_in_ports = 8,
+	.analog_out_ports = 8,
+};
+
+#define SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(model, data)			\
+{							\
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID,	\
+	.vendor_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.model_id	= model,			\
+	.specifier_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data,		\
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x101800, &motu_828mk2),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x106800, &motu_828mk3),	/* FireWire only. */
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x100800, &motu_828mk3),	/* Hybrid. */
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, motu_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver motu_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = motu_probe,
+	.update   = motu_bus_update,
+	.remove   = motu_remove,
+	.id_table = motu_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_motu_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_motu_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_motu_init);
+module_exit(alsa_motu_exit);

sound/firewire/motu/motu.h

···
+/*
+ * motu.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_motu_packet_format {
+	unsigned char midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned char midi_byte_offset;
+	unsigned char pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	unsigned char msg_chunks;
+	unsigned char fixed_part_pcm_chunks[3];
+	unsigned char differed_part_pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+struct snd_motu {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	bool registered;
+	struct delayed_work dwork;
+
+	/* Model dependent information. */
+	const struct snd_motu_spec *spec;
+
+	/* For packet streaming */
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format tx_packet_formats;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format rx_packet_formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	unsigned int capture_substreams;
+	unsigned int playback_substreams;
+
+	/* For notification. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_spec_flags {
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2	= 0x0001,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4	= 0x0002,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK	= 0x0004,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK	= 0x0008,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_REVERB_CHUNK	= 0x0010,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_AESEBU_CHUNK	= 0x0020,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A	= 0x0040,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B	= 0x0080,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_MIDI		= 0x0100,
+};
+
+#define SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT	6
+extern const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT];
+
+enum snd_motu_clock_source {
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+struct snd_motu_protocol {
+	int (*get_clock_rate)(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate);
+	int (*set_clock_rate)(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate);
+	int (*get_clock_source)(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				enum snd_motu_clock_source *source);
+	int (*switch_fetching_mode)(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable);
+	int (*cache_packet_formats)(struct snd_motu *motu);
+};
+
+struct snd_motu_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags;
+
+	unsigned char analog_in_ports;
+	unsigned char analog_out_ports;
+
+	const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol;
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v2;
+extern const struct snd_motu_protocol snd_motu_protocol_v3;
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_protocol *const protocol);
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats);
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu);
+#endif

sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c

···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, len + 10, buf, len + 10,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < len + 10))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < len + 10)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
···
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;

sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c

···
 {
 	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	/* Initialize internal status. */
-	tscm->running_status[substream->number] = 0;
-	tscm->on_sysex[substream->number] = 0;
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
 	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
 	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
···
 	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
 		.open		= midi_playback_open,
 		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.drain		= midi_playback_drain,
 		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
 	};
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;

sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c

···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int fill_message(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, u8 *buf)
+static int fill_message(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned int port = substream->number;
 	int i, len, consume;
 	u8 *label, *msg;
 	u8 status;
 
 	/* The first byte is used for label, the rest for MIDI bytes. */
-	label = buf;
-	msg = buf + 1;
+	label = port->buf;
+	msg = port->buf + 1;
 
 	consume = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, msg, 3);
 	if (consume == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* On exclusive message. */
-	if (tscm->on_sysex[port]) {
+	if (port->on_sysex) {
 		/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
 		for (i = 0; i < consume; ++i) {
 			if (msg[i] == 0xf7) {
-				tscm->on_sysex[port] = false;
+				port->on_sysex = false;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
 		/* At the end of exclusive message, use label 0x07. */
-		if (!tscm->on_sysex[port]) {
+		if (!port->on_sysex) {
 			consume = i + 1;
-			*label = (port << 4) | 0x07;
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x07;
 		/* During exclusive message, use label 0x04. */
 		} else if (consume == 3) {
-			*label = (port << 4) | 0x04;
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x04;
 		/* We need to fill whole 3 bytes. Go to next change. */
 		} else {
 			return 0;
···
 		/* The beginning of exclusives. */
 		if (msg[0] == 0xf0) {
 			/* Transfer it in next chance in another condition. */
-			tscm->on_sysex[port] = true;
+			port->on_sysex = true;
 			return 0;
 		} else {
 			/* On running-status. */
 			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80)
-				status = tscm->running_status[port];
+				status = port->running_status;
 			else
 				status = msg[0];
 
···
 
 				msg[2] = msg[1];
 				msg[1] = msg[0];
-				msg[0] = tscm->running_status[port];
+				msg[0] = port->running_status;
 			} else {
 				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
 				if (consume < len)
 					return 0;
 				consume = len;
 
-				tscm->running_status[port] = msg[0];
+				port->running_status = msg[0];
 			}
 		}
 
-		*label = (port << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
+		*label = (substream->number << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
 	}
 
 	if (len > 0 && len < 3)
 		memset(msg + len, 0, 3 - len);
 
 	return consume;
+}
+
+static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				     void *data, size_t length,
+				     void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = ACCESS_ONCE(port->substream);
+
+	/* This port is closed. */
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
+	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
+		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
+		port->next_ktime = 0;
+	else
+		/* Don't continue processing. */
+		port->error = true;
+
+	port->idling = true;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+}
+
+static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port =
+			container_of(work, struct snd_fw_async_midi_port, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = ACCESS_ONCE(port->substream);
+	int generation;
+
+	/* Under transacting or error state. */
+	if (!port->idling || port->error)
+		return;
+
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(port->next_ktime, ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill the buffer. The callee must use snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek().
+	 * Later, snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is called.
+	 */
+	memset(port->buf, 0, 4);
+	port->consume_bytes = fill_message(port, substream);
+	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
+		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
+		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
+			port->next_ktime = 0;
+			schedule_work(&port->work);
+		} else {
+			/* Fatal error. */
+			port->error = true;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	port->next_ktime = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+				port->consume_bytes * 8 * NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250);
+
+	/* Start this transaction. */
+	port->idling = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = port->parent->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	fw_send_request(port->parent->card, &port->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			port->parent->node_id, generation,
+			port->parent->max_speed,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
+			port->buf, 4, async_midi_port_callback,
+			port);
+}
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->idling = true;
+	port->error = false;
+	port->running_status = 0;
+	port->on_sysex = false;
 }
 
 static void handle_midi_tx(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
···
 		goto error;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++) {
-		err = snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(
-				&tscm->out_ports[i], tscm->unit,
-				TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
-				4, fill_message);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
+		tscm->out_ports[i].parent = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+		tscm->out_ports[i].next_ktime = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&tscm->out_ports[i].work, midi_port_work);
 	}
 
 	return err;
···
 void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
 {
 	__be32 reg;
-	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (tscm->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
 		return;
···
 
 	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
 	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++)
-		snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy(&tscm->out_ports[i]);
 }

sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h

···
 #define TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX	4
 #define TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX	4
 
+struct snd_fw_async_midi_port {
+	struct fw_device *parent;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	bool idling;
+	ktime_t next_ktime;
+	bool error;
+
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+
+	u8 buf[4];
+	u8 running_status;
+	bool on_sysex;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	int consume_bytes;
+};
+
 struct snd_tscm {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct fw_unit *unit;
···
 
 	/* For MIDI message outgoing transactions. */
 	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port out_ports[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
-	u8 running_status[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
-	bool on_sysex[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
 };
 
 #define TSCM_ADDR_BASE			0xffff00000000ull
···
 void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
 int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
 void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port);
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			   struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!port->error) {
+		port->substream = substream;
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->substream = NULL;
+	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
+	port->error = false;
+}
 
 int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
 int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);

sound/hda/ext/hdac_ext_controller.c

···
 {
 	int timeout;
 	u32 val;
-	int mask = (1 << AZX_MLCTL_CPA);
+	int mask = (1 << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT);
 
 	udelay(3);
 	timeout = 150;
···
 	do {
 		val = readl(link->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
 		if (enable) {
-			if (((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA))
+			if (((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
 				return 0;
 		} else {
-			if (!((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA))
+			if (!((val & mask) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
 				return 0;
 		}
 		udelay(3);

sound/hda/hdac_controller.c

···
 
 	/* Lets walk the linked capabilities list */
 	do {
-		cur_cap = _snd_hdac_chip_read(l, bus, offset);
+		cur_cap = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, offset);
 
 		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Capability version: 0x%x\n",
 			(cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_OFF);

sound/hda/hdac_stream.c

···
 
 	if (!reg)
 		reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
-	val = _snd_hdac_chip_read(l, bus, reg);
+	val = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, reg);
 	if (set)
 		val |= streams;
 	else
 		val &= ~streams;
-	_snd_hdac_chip_write(l, bus, reg, val);
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, reg, val);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger);
 

sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c

···
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
-	sprintf(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,

sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c

···
 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
 		if (rate == 0) {
 			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
-				 "ali_capture_preapre: spdif rate detect err!\n");
+				 "ali_capture_prepare: spdif rate detect err!\n");
 			rate = 48000;
 		}
 		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);

sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_a3d_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Playback PCM advanced processing",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,

sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c

···
 	} else {
 		int src[2], mix[2];
 
+		if (nr_ch < 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
 		/* Get SRC and MIXER hardware resources. */
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_ch; i++) {
 			if ((mix[i] =

sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_eq.c

···
 	return 1;		/* Allways changes */
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eqtoggle_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Enable",
 	.index = 0,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eq_kcontrol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_eq_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "                        .",
 	.index = 0,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vortex_levels_kcontrol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "EQ Peaks",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,

sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c

···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(vortex_pcm_vol_db_scale, -9600, 2400);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_pcm_vol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_pcm_vol = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |

sound/pci/aw2/aw2-alsa.c

···
 	.pointer = snd_aw2_pcm_pointer_capture,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new aw2_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new aw2_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Capture Route",
 	.index = 0,

sound/pci/bt87x.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Volume",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Boost",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Source",
 	.info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,

sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_mixer.c

···
         return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Shared Mic/Line in Capture Switch",
···
 	.put =		snd_ca0106_capture_mic_line_in_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_line_in_side_out =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ca0106_capture_line_in_side_out =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Shared Line in/Side out Capture Switch",

sound/pci/cmipci.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_default =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_mask =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_mask =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_stream =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmipci_spdif_stream =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,

sound/pci/cs4281.c

···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol = 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol = 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",

sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c

···
 
 #ifdef ECHOCARD_HAS_LINE_OUT_GAIN
 /* On the Mia this one controls the line-out volume */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_line_output_gain = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_line_output_gain = {
 	.name = "Line Playback Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
···
 	.tlv = {.p = db_scale_output_gain},
 };
 #else
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_pcm_output_gain = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_pcm_output_gain = {
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_input_gain, -2500, 50, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_line_input_gain = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_line_input_gain = {
 	.name = "Line Capture Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_output_nominal_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_output_nominal_level = {
 	.name = "Line Playback Switch (-10dBV)",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_echo_output_nominal_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_intput_nominal_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_intput_nominal_level = {
 	.name = "Line Capture Switch (-10dBV)",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_echo_input_nominal_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_digital_mode_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_digital_mode_switch = {
 	.name = "Digital mode Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.info = snd_echo_digital_mode_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_spdif_mode_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_spdif_mode_switch = {
 	.name = "S/PDIF mode Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.info = snd_echo_spdif_mode_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_clock_source_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_clock_source_switch = {
 	.name = "Sample Clock Source",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info = snd_echo_clock_source_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_phantom_power_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_phantom_power_switch = {
 	.name = "Phantom power Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.info = snd_echo_phantom_power_info,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_automute_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_automute_switch = {
 	.name = "Digital Capture Switch (automute)",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.info = snd_echo_automute_info,
···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_vumeters_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_vumeters_switch = {
 	.name = "VU-meters Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_vumeters = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_vumeters = {
 	.name = "VU-meters",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_channels_info = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_echo_channels_info = {
 	.name = "Channels info",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_HWDEP,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,

sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),

sound/pci/emu10k1/emumixer.c

···
         return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_internal_clock =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_internal_clock =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_optical_out = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_optical_out = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Optical Output Mode",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_optical_in = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu1010_optical_in = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Optical Input Mode",
···
         return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_i2c_capture_source =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_i2c_capture_source =
 {
 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name =		"Capture Source",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_mask_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	.get =          snd_emu10k1_spdif_get_mask
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_spdif_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_routing_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_send_volume_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_attn_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_routing_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_send_volume_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_efx_attn_control =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"SB Live Analog/Digital Output Jack",
···
 	.put =		snd_emu10k1_shared_spdif_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_shared_spdif =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_shared_spdif =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Audigy Analog/Digital Output Jack",
···
 	return snd_ac97_update(emu->ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, val);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_capture_boost =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_audigy_capture_boost =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Mic Extra Boost",

sound/pci/emu10k1/emupcm.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Captured FX8010 Outputs",
 	.info = snd_emu10k1_pcm_efx_voices_mask_info,

sound/pci/ens1370.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_rear =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_rear =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"AC97 2ch->4ch Copy Switch",
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_line =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ens1373_line =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Line In->Rear Out Switch",

sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c

···
 		has_multiple_pins = 1;
 	if (has_multiple_pins && type == AUTO_PIN_MIC)
 		has_multiple_pins &= check_mic_location_need(codec, cfg, input);
+	has_multiple_pins |= codec->force_pin_prefix;
 	return hda_get_input_pin_label(codec, &cfg->inputs[input],
 				       cfg->inputs[input].pin,
 				       has_multiple_pins);

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c

···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vmaster_mute_mode = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vmaster_mute_mode = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Mute-LED Mode",
 	.info = vmaster_mute_mode_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new spdif_share_sw = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new spdif_share_sw = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h

···
 	unsigned int dump_coef:1; /* dump processing coefs in codec proc file */
 	unsigned int power_save_node:1; /* advanced PM for each widget */
 	unsigned int auto_runtime_pm:1; /* enable automatic codec runtime pm */
+	unsigned int force_pin_prefix:1; /* Add location prefix */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	unsigned long power_on_acct;
 	unsigned long power_off_acct;

sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c

···
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "hp_mic_detect");
 	if (val >= 0)
 		spec->suppress_hp_mic_detect = !val;
+	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "vmaster");
+	if (val >= 0)
+		spec->suppress_vmaster = !val;
 
 	if (!snd_hda_get_int_hint(codec, "mixer_nid", &val))
 		spec->mixer_nid = val;
···
 
 	*index = 0;
 	if (cfg->line_outs == 1 && !spec->multi_ios &&
+	    !codec->force_pin_prefix &&
 	    !cfg->hp_outs && !cfg->speaker_outs)
 		return spec->vmaster_mute.hook ? "PCM" : "Master";
 
···
 	 * use it master (or "PCM" if a vmaster hook is present)
 	 */
 	if (spec->multiout.num_dacs == 1 && !spec->mixer_nid &&
+	    !codec->force_pin_prefix &&
 	    !spec->multiout.hp_out_nid[0] && !spec->multiout.extra_out_nid[0])
 		return spec->vmaster_mute.hook ? "PCM" : "Master";
 
···
 	}
 
 	/* if we have no master control, let's create it */
-	if (!spec->no_analog &&
+	if (!spec->no_analog && !spec->suppress_vmaster &&
 	    !snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Master Playback Volume")) {
 		err = snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Volume",
 					  spec->vmaster_tlv, slave_pfxs,
···
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	if (!spec->no_analog &&
+	if (!spec->no_analog && !spec->suppress_vmaster &&
 	    !snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Master Playback Switch")) {
 		err = __snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Switch",
 					    NULL, slave_pfxs,

sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h

···
 	unsigned int add_jack_modes:1; /* add i/o jack mode enum ctls */
 	unsigned int power_down_unused:1; /* power down unused widgets */
 	unsigned int dac_min_mute:1; /* minimal = mute for DACs */
+	unsigned int suppress_vmaster:1; /* don't create vmaster kctls */
 
 	/* other internal flags */
 	unsigned int no_analog:1; /* digital I/O only */

sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c

···
 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
 	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
 	POS_FIX_COMBO,
+	POS_FIX_SKL,
 };
 
 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
-		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO).");
+		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+).");
 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
···
 #define IS_KBL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d71)
 #define IS_KBL_H(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa2f0)
 #define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
+#define IS_GLK(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x3198)
 #define IS_SKL_PLUS(pci) (IS_SKL(pci) || IS_SKL_LP(pci) || IS_BXT(pci)) || \
-			IS_KBL(pci) || IS_KBL_LP(pci) || IS_KBL_H(pci)
+			IS_KBL(pci) || IS_KBL_LP(pci) || IS_KBL_H(pci)	|| \
+			IS_GLK(pci)
 
 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
···
 {
 	u32 val;
 
-	val = azx_readl(chip, SKL_EM4L);
+	val = azx_readl(chip, VS_EM4L);
 	val &= (0x3 << 20);
-	azx_writel(chip, SKL_EM4L, val);
+	azx_writel(chip, VS_EM4L, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ML_LCAP bits:
+ *  bit 0: 6 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 1: 12 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 2: 24 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 3: 48 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 4: 96 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 5: 192 MHz Supported
+ */
+static int intel_get_lctl_scf(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	static int preferred_bits[] = { 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 };
+	u32 val, t;
+	int i;
+
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_bits); i++) {
+		t = preferred_bits[i];
+		if (val & (1 << t))
+			return t;
+	}
+
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "set audio clock frequency to 6MHz");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_ml_lctl_set_power(struct azx *chip, int state)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * the codecs are sharing the first link setting by default
+	 * If other links are enabled for stream, they need similar fix
+	 */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	val &= ~AZX_MLCTL_SPA;
+	val |= state << AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT;
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* wait for CPA */
+	timeout = 50;
+	while (timeout) {
+		if (((readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL)) &
+		    AZX_MLCTL_CPA) == (state << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+			return 0;
+		timeout--;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void intel_init_lctl(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* 0. check lctl register value is correct or not */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* if SCF is already set, let's use it */
+	if ((val & ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before operating on SPA, CPA must match SPA.
+	 * Any deviation may result in undefined behavior.
+	 */
+	if (((val & AZX_MLCTL_SPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT) !=
+		((val & AZX_MLCTL_CPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+		return;
+
+	/* 1. turn link down: set SPA to 0 and wait CPA to 0 */
+	ret = intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 0);
+	udelay(100);
+	if (ret)
+		goto set_spa;
+
+	/* 2. update SCF to select a properly audio clock*/
+	val &= ~ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK;
+	val |= intel_get_lctl_scf(chip);
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+
+set_spa:
+	/* 4. turn link up: set SPA to 1 and wait CPA to 1 */
+	intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 1);
+	udelay(100);
 }
 
 static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
···
 	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
 	if (IS_BXT(pci))
 		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
+
+	if (bus->mlcap != NULL)
+		intel_init_lctl(chip);
 }
 
 /* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
···
 
 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
+}
+
+static unsigned int azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(struct azx *chip,
+					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	return _snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip),
+				    AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XBASE +
+				    (AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XINTERVAL *
+				     azx_dev->core.index));
+}
+
+/* get the current DMA position with correction on SKL+ chips */
+static unsigned int azx_get_pos_skl(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	/* DPIB register gives a more accurate position for playback */
+	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
+
+	/* For capture, we need to read posbuf, but it requires a delay
+	 * for the possible boundary overlap; the read of DPIB fetches the
+	 * actual posbuf
+	 */
+	udelay(20);
+	azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
+	return azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
···
 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
 	case POS_FIX_COMBO:
+	case POS_FIX_SKL:
 		return fix;
 	}
 
···
 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
 	}
+	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(chip->pci)) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using SKL position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_SKL;
+	}
 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
 }
 
···
 		[POS_FIX_POSBUF] = azx_get_pos_posbuf,
 		[POS_FIX_VIACOMBO] = azx_via_get_position,
 		[POS_FIX_COMBO] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
+		[POS_FIX_SKL] = azx_get_pos_skl,
 	};
 
 	chip->get_position[0] = chip->get_position[1] = callbacks[fix];
···
 	if (fix == POS_FIX_COMBO)
 		chip->get_position[1] = NULL;
 
-	if (fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF &&
+	if ((fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF || fix == POS_FIX_SKL) &&
 	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
 		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
 			azx_get_delay_from_lpib;

sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c

···
 				  chip_addx >> 16);
 	}
 
-	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res < 0) ? ~0UL : chip_addx;
+	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res < 0) ? ~0U : chip_addx;
 
 	return res;
 }
···
 	/*If no error encountered, automatically increment the address
 	as per chip behaviour*/
 	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res != -EIO) ?
-					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0UL;
+					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0U;
 	return res;
 }
 
···
 	/*If no error encountered, automatically increment the address
 	as per chip behaviour*/
 	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res != -EIO) ?
-					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0UL;
+					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0U;
 	return res;
 }
 
···
 	int status = 0;
 	unsigned int count;
 
-	if ((buffer == NULL))
+	if (buffer == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	count = 0;
···
 	unsigned int skip_count;
 	unsigned int dummy;
 
-	if ((buffer == NULL))
+	if (buffer == NULL)
 		return -1;
 
 	count = 0;

sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c

···
 	bool dc_enable;
 	unsigned int dc_input_bias; /* offset into olpc_xo_dc_bias */
 	struct nid_path *dc_mode_path;
+
+	int mute_led_polarity;
+	unsigned int gpio_led;
+	unsigned int gpio_mute_led_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask;
+
 };
 
 
···
 	CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK,
 	CXT_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE,
 	CXT_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC,
+	CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO,
 };
 
 /* for hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi() */
···
 		snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(codec, 0x19, 0x16);
 }
 
+/* update LED status via GPIO */
+static void cxt_update_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+				bool enabled)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int oldval = spec->gpio_led;
+
+	if (spec->mute_led_polarity)
+		enabled = !enabled;
+
+	if (enabled)
+		spec->gpio_led &= ~mask;
+	else
+		spec->gpio_led |= mask;
+	if (spec->gpio_led != oldval)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mute LED via GPIO per vmaster hook */
+static void cxt_fixup_gpio_mute_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = private_data;
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mute_led_mask, enabled);
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mic-mute LED via GPIO per capture hook */
+static void cxt_fixup_gpio_mic_mute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ucontrol)
+		cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mic_led_mask,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
+}
+
+
+static void cxt_fixup_mute_led_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_verb gpio_init[] = {
+		{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x03 },
+		{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x03 },
+		{}
+	};
+	codec_info(codec, "action: %d gpio_led: %d\n", action, spec->gpio_led);
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = cxt_fixup_gpio_mute_hook;
+		spec->gen.cap_sync_hook = cxt_fixup_gpio_mic_mute_hook;
+		spec->gpio_led = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->gpio_mute_led_mask = 0x01;
+		spec->gpio_mic_led_mask = 0x02;
+	}
+	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, gpio_init);
+	if (spec->gpio_led)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+}
+
+
 /* ThinkPad X200 & co with cxt5051 */
 static const struct hda_pintbl cxt_pincfg_lenovo_x200[] = {
 	{ 0x16, 0x042140ff }, /* HP (seq# overridden) */
···
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cxt_fixup_hp_gate_mic_jack,
 	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_mute_led_gpio,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5045_fixups[] = {
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8079, "HP EliteBook 840 G3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8174, "HP Spectre x360", CXT_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8115, "HP Z1 Gen3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x814f, "HP ZBook 15u G3", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x138d, "Asus", CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0833, "OLPC XO-1.5", CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo T400", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
···
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO, .name = "olpc-xo" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_EAPD, .name = "mute-led-eapd" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK, .name = "hp-dock" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO, .name = "mute-led-gpio" },
 	{}
 };
 

sound/pci/hda/patch_hdmi.c

···
 	bool i915_bound; /* was i915 bound in this driver? */
 
 	struct hdac_chmap chmap;
+	hda_nid_t vendor_nid;
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new eld_bytes_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new eld_bytes_ctl = {
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "ELD",
···
 }
 
 #define INTEL_VENDOR_NID 0x08
+#define INTEL_GLK_VENDOR_NID 0x0B
 #define INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB 0xf81
 #define INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB 0x781
 #define INTEL_EN_DP12			0x02 /* enable DP 1.2 features */
···
 					  bool update_tree)
 {
 	unsigned int vendor_param;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, INTEL_VENDOR_NID, 0,
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 				INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB, 0);
 	if (vendor_param == -1 || vendor_param & INTEL_EN_ALL_PIN_CVTS)
 		return;
 
 	vendor_param |= INTEL_EN_ALL_PIN_CVTS;
-	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, INTEL_VENDOR_NID, 0,
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 				INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB, vendor_param);
 	if (vendor_param == -1)
 		return;
···
 static void intel_haswell_fixup_enable_dp12(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	unsigned int vendor_param;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, INTEL_VENDOR_NID, 0,
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 				INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB, 0);
 	if (vendor_param == -1 || vendor_param & INTEL_EN_DP12)
 		return;
···
 	/* enable DP1.2 mode */
 	vendor_param |= INTEL_EN_DP12;
 	snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb(&codec->core, INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB);
-	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, INTEL_VENDOR_NID, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 				INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB, vendor_param);
 }
 
···
 }
 
 /* Intel Haswell and onwards; audio component with eld notifier */
-static int patch_i915_hsw_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int intel_hsw_common_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t vendor_nid)
 {
 	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
 	int err;
···
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	codec->dp_mst = true;
 	spec->dyn_pcm_assign = true;
+	spec->vendor_nid = vendor_nid;
 
 	intel_haswell_enable_all_pins(codec, true);
 	intel_haswell_fixup_enable_dp12(codec);
···
 	generic_hdmi_init_per_pins(codec);
 	register_i915_notifier(codec);
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_i915_hsw_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, INTEL_VENDOR_NID);
+}
+
+static int patch_i915_glk_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, INTEL_GLK_VENDOR_NID);
 }
 
 /* Intel Baytrail and Braswell; with eld notifier */
···
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x80862809, "Skylake HDMI",	patch_i915_hsw_hdmi),
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x8086280a, "Broxton HDMI",	patch_i915_hsw_hdmi),
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x8086280b, "Kabylake HDMI",	patch_i915_hsw_hdmi),
-HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x8086280d, "Geminilake HDMI",	patch_i915_hsw_hdmi),
+HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x8086280d, "Geminilake HDMI",	patch_i915_glk_hdmi),
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x80862880, "CedarTrail HDMI",	patch_generic_hdmi),
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x80862882, "Valleyview2 HDMI",	patch_i915_byt_hdmi),
 HDA_CODEC_ENTRY(0x80862883, "Braswell HDMI",	patch_i915_byt_hdmi),

sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c

···
 	ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP,
 	ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS,
 	ALC887_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS,
 };
 
 static void alc889_fixup_coef(struct hda_codec *codec,
···
 
 static void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+
+/* For dual-codec configuration, we need to disable some features to avoid
+ * conflicts of kctls and PCM streams
+ */
+static void alc_fixup_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+	/* disable vmaster */
+	spec->gen.suppress_vmaster = 1;
+	/* auto-mute and auto-mic switch don't work with multiple codecs */
+	spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+	spec->gen.suppress_auto_mic = 1;
+	/* disable aamix as well */
+	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+	/* add location prefix to avoid conflicts */
+	codec->force_pin_prefix = 1;
+}
+
+static void rename_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *oldname,
+		       const char *newname)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+	kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, oldname);
+	if (kctl)
+		strcpy(kctl->id.name, newname);
+}
+
+static void alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					 int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_dual_codecs(codec, fix, action);
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* override card longname to provide a unique UCM profile */
+		strcpy(codec->card->longname, "HDAudio-Gigabyte-ALC1220DualCodecs");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* rename Capture controls depending on the codec */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Volume",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Volume" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Switch",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Switch" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc882_fixups[] = {
 	[ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX] = {
···
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
 	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc882_fixup_tbl[] = {
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7350, "MSI-7350", ALC889_FIXUP_CD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI", ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte EP45-DS3/Z87X-UD3H", ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa0b8, "Gigabyte AZ370-Gaming", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x107a, "Abit AW9D-MAX", ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1558, "Clevo laptop", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2054, "Medion laptop", ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD),
···
 		{ 0x1b, 0x21114000 }, /* dock speaker pin */
 		{}
 	};
-	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	switch (action) {
 	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
···
 		/* this is a bit tricky; give more sane names for the main
 		 * (tablet) speaker and the dock speaker, respectively
 		 */
-		kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Speaker Playback Switch");
-		if (kctl)
-			strcpy(kctl->id.name, "Dock Speaker Playback Switch");
-		kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Switch");
-		if (kctl)
-			strcpy(kctl->id.name, "Speaker Playback Switch");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Speaker Playback Switch",
+			   "Dock Speaker Playback Switch");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Switch",
+			   "Speaker Playback Switch");
 		break;
 	}
 }
···
 	}
 }
 
+static void alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					 int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_dual_codecs(codec, fix, action);
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* override card longname to provide a unique UCM profile */
+		strcpy(codec->card->longname, "HDAudio-Lenovo-DualCodecs");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* rename Capture controls depending on the codec */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Volume",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Volume" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Switch",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Switch" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 /* for hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi() */
 #include "thinkpad_helper.c"
 
···
 	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
···
 	ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER,
 	ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8,
 	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
···
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
 	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
 	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
···
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
 	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x13, 0x90a60160 }, /* use as internal mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Set up GPIO2 for the speaker amp */
+			{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x04 },
+			{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x04 },
+			{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x04 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enables internal speaker */
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x40},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8800},
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8256, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82bf, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82c0, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103e, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103f, "ASUS TX300", ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x106d, "Asus K53BE", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10c0, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x115d, "Asus 1015E", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12f0, "ASUS X541UV", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12e0, "ASUS X541SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13b0, "ASUS Z550SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1427, "Asus Zenbook UX31E", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1517, "Asus Zenbook UX31A", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK_UX31A),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16e3, "ASUS UX50", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a13, "Asus G73Jw", ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_G73JW),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b13, "Asus U41SV", ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c23, "Asus X55U", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1bbd, "ASUS Z550MA", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10d0, "ASUS X540LA/X540LJ", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11c0, "ASUS X556UR", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1290, "ASUS X441SA", ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12a0, "ASUS X441UV", ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1ccd, "ASUS X555UB", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3030, "ASUS ZN270IE", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x831a, "ASUS P901", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x834a, "ASUS S101", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8398, "ASUS P1005", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc740, "Samsung Ativ book 8 (NP870Z5G)", ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xfa53, "Gigabyte BXBT-2807", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xb120, "MSI Cubi MS-B120", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1036, "Lenovo P520", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Thinkpad SL410/510", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215e, "Thinkpad L512", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21b8, "Thinkpad Edge 14", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
···
 	{0x21, 0x03211020}
 
 static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a601c0},
+		{0x14, 0x90171120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x1a, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x1b, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
 		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
···
 		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
 		ALC256_STANDARD_PINS),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
 	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0280, 0x103c, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4,
 		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
 		{0x14, 0x90170110},
···
 	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_DISABLE_AAMIX,
 	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE,
 	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51,
 	ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
 	ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
···
 	ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC,
 	ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS,
 };
 
 static const struct hda_fixup alc662_fixups[] = {
···
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A
 	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc668,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP
+	},
 	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
-			{0x1a, 0x90170151}, /* bass speaker */
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x90170151 }, /* bass speaker */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
 			{}
 		},
 		.chained = true,
-		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE,
 	},
 	[ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
···
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC
 	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs,
+	},
 };
 
 static const struct snd_pci_quirk alc662_fixup_tbl[] = {
···
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0cd6, "Foxconn", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc051, "Samsung R720", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14cd, 0x5003, "USI", ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1036, "Lenovo P520", ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38af, "Lenovo Ideapad Y550P", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3a0d, "Lenovo Ideapad Y550", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x5892, "ASRock B150M", ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO),

sound/pci/ice1712/delta.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_status =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_delta1010lt_wordclock_status =
 {
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ),
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,

sound/pci/ice1712/ews.c

···
 	return ndata != data;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_input_sense = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Input Sensitivity Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,
···
 	.count = 8,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_ews88mt_output_sense = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Output Sensitivity Switch",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_ewx_io_sense_info,

sound/pci/ice1712/ice1712.c

···
 	return val != nval;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_digmix_route_ac97 = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Digital Mixer To AC97",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_digmix_route_ac97_info,
···
 	.private_value = 10,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ", CAPTURE, SWITCH),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_switch_info,
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_playback }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_multi_capture_spdif_volume = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Multi ", CAPTURE, VOLUME),
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_mixer_volume_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_eeprom = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_eeprom = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "ICE1712 EEPROM",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_default =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	.get =		snd_ice1712_spdif_maskc_get,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_maskp =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_stream =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_spdif_stream =
 {
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock Default",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_internal_clock_default_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_locking_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_rate_reset_info,
···
 	.put = snd_ice1712_pro_route_analog_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_spdif_route = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, NONE) "Route",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_route_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_volume_rate = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Volume Rate",
 	.info = snd_ice1712_pro_volume_rate_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ice1712_mixer_pro_peak = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,

sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_eeprom = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_eeprom = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "ICE1724 EEPROM",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
···
 	return val != old;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_default =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, DEFAULT),
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	.get =		snd_vt1724_spdif_maskc_get,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_maskp =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return old != val;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_switch =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_spdif_switch =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* FIXME: the following conflict with IEC958 Playback Route */
···
 	return old_rate != new_rate;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Internal Clock",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_internal_clock_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Locking",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_locking_info,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Multi Track Rate Reset",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_rate_reset_info,
···
 	.put = snd_vt1724_pro_route_analog_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_spdif_route = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", PLAYBACK, NONE) "Route",
 	.info = snd_vt1724_pro_route_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vt1724_mixer_pro_peak = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "Multi Track Peak",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,

sound/pci/lola/lola_mixer.c

···
 	return lola_set_src_config(chip, mask, true);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new lola_input_src_mixer = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lola_input_src_mixer = {
 	.name = "Digital SRC Capture Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = lola_input_src_info,

sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new lx_control_playback_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lx_control_playback_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
 	.index = 0,

sound/pci/mixart/mixart_mixer.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_output_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_output_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Master Playback Switch",
 	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_vol = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
···
 	return (changed != 0);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixart_control_monitor_sw = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
 	.info =         mixart_sw_info,		/* shared */

sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c

···
 		[MODEL_FANTASIA]	= "TempoTec HiFier Fantasia",
 		[MODEL_SERENADE]	= "TempoTec HiFier Serenade",
 		[MODEL_HG2PCI]		= "CMI8787-HG2PCI",
+		[MODEL_XONAR_DG]        = "Xonar DG",
+		[MODEL_XONAR_DGX]       = "Xonar DGX",
 	};
 
 	chip->model = model_generic;
···
 		chip->model.dac_channels_mixer = 2;
 		break;
 	case MODEL_XONAR_DG:
-		chip->model = model_xonar_dg;
-		chip->model.shortname = "Xonar DG";
-		break;
 	case MODEL_XONAR_DGX:
 		chip->model = model_xonar_dg;
-		chip->model.shortname = "Xonar DGX";
 		break;
 	}
 	if (id->driver_data == MODEL_MERIDIAN ||

sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mix22.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_control_mic_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_control_mic_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_control_mic_boost = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_control_mic_boost = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_phantom_power_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hr222_phantom_power_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Phantom Power Switch",
 	.info = hr222_phantom_power_info,

sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr_mixer.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_output_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_output_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Master Playback Switch",
 	.info =		pcxhr_sw_info,		/* shared */
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_pcm_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_pcm_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"PCM Playback Switch",
 	.count =	PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS,
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_vol = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_vol = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
···
 	return (changed != 0);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_sw = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_monitor_sw = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Playback Switch",
 	.info =         pcxhr_sw_info,		/* shared */
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_audio_src = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_audio_src = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Capture Source",
 	.info =		pcxhr_audio_src_info,
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_type = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_type = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Clock Mode",
 	.info =		pcxhr_clock_type_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_rate = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_clock_rate = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name =		"Clock Rates",
···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958_mask = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
 	.info =		pcxhr_iec958_info,
 	.get =		pcxhr_iec958_mask_get
 };
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_playback_iec958 = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.info =         pcxhr_iec958_info,
···
 	.private_value = 0 /* playback */
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958_mask = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,MASK),
 	.info =		pcxhr_iec958_info,
 	.get =		pcxhr_iec958_mask_get
 };
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pcxhr_control_capture_iec958 = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,DEFAULT),

sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_default =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_mask =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_mask =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_stream =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_spdif_stream =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_ac97_rear_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_ac97_rear_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Rear Path",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_music_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_music_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Music Playback Volume",
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_gvol },
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_wave_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_vol_wave_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Wave Playback Volume",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_vol_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_vol_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Front Playback Volume",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_pan_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_pan_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Pan Playback Control",
···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_crvol, -3175, 25, 1);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_rvol_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Reverb Playback Volume",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_trident_pcm_cvol_control =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Chorus Playback Volume",

sound/pci/via82xx.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_control = {
 	.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH),
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_via8233_dxs3_spdif_info,
···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dxs, -4650, 150, 1);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_pcmdxs_volume_control = {
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dxs }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_via8233_dxs_volume_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.device = 0,
 	/* .subdevice set later */

sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_input_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_input_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_mic },
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_mic_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),

sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c

···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_default =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_default =
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream =
 {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
···
 	return reg != old_reg;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_drec_source = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_drec_source = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Direct Recording Source",
···
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_dup4ch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_dup4ch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "4ch Duplication",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_rear_shared = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_rear_shared = {
 	.name = "Shared Rear/Line-In Switch",
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.info = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ymfpci_pcm_volume = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |

sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl.h

···
 
 #define SKL_SUSPEND_DELAY 2000
 
-/* Vendor Specific Registers */
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM1			0x1000
-#define AZX_REG_VS_INRC			0x1004
-#define AZX_REG_VS_OUTRC		0x1008
-#define AZX_REG_VS_FIFOTRK		0x100C
-#define AZX_REG_VS_FIFOTRK2		0x1010
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM2			0x1030
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM3L			0x1038
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM3U			0x103C
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM4L			0x1040
-#define AZX_REG_VS_EM4U			0x1044
-#define AZX_REG_VS_LTRC			0x1048
-#define AZX_REG_VS_D0I3C		0x104A
-#define AZX_REG_VS_PCE			0x104B
-#define AZX_REG_VS_L2MAGC		0x1050
-#define AZX_REG_VS_L2LAHPT		0x1054
-#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XBASE	0x1084
-#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XINTERVAL	0x20
-#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXEFIFOS_XBASE	0x1094
-#define AZX_REG_VS_SDXEFIFOS_XINTERVAL	0x20
-
 #define AZX_PCIREG_PGCTL		0x44
 #define AZX_PGCTL_LSRMD_MASK		(1 << 4)
 #define AZX_PCIREG_CGCTL		0x48

sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c

···
 	else if (format == SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
 		struct soundfont_patch_info patch;
 		if (count < (int)sizeof(patch))
-			rc = -EINVAL;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		if (copy_from_user(&patch, buf, sizeof(patch)))
-			rc = -EFAULT;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		if (patch.type >= SNDRV_SFNT_LOAD_INFO &&
 		    patch.type <= SNDRV_SFNT_PROBE_DATA)
 			rc = snd_soundfont_load(emu->sflist, buf, count, SF_CLIENT_NO(p->chset.port));

sound/usb/card.c

···
 static int snd_usb_audio_create(struct usb_interface *intf,
 				struct usb_device *dev, int idx,
 				const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk,
+				unsigned int usb_id,
 				struct snd_usb_audio **rchip)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
···
 	atomic_set(&chip->usage_count, 0);
 	atomic_set(&chip->shutdown, 0);
 
-	chip->usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
-			      le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+	chip->usb_id = usb_id;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->ep_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->midi_list);
···
 			    (vid[i] == -1 || vid[i] == USB_ID_VENDOR(id)) &&
 			    (pid[i] == -1 || pid[i] == USB_ID_PRODUCT(id))) {
 				err = snd_usb_audio_create(intf, dev, i, quirk,
-							   &chip);
+							   id, &chip);
 				if (err < 0)
 					goto __error;
 				chip->pm_intf = intf;

sound/usb/line6/pcm.c

···
 }
 
 /* control definition */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new line6_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new line6_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "PCM Playback Volume",

sound/usb/line6/pod.c

···
 }
 
 /* control definition */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new pod_control_monitor = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new pod_control_monitor = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Monitor Playback Volume",
 	.index = 0,

sound/usb/line6/toneport.c

···
 }
 
 /* control definition */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new toneport_control_monitor = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new toneport_control_monitor = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Monitor Playback Volume",
 	.index = 0,
···
 };
 
 /* source selector definition */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new toneport_control_source = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new toneport_control_source = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Capture Source",
 	.index = 0,

sound/usb/midi.c

···
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new roland_load_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new roland_load_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "MIDI Input Mode",
 	.info = roland_load_info,

sound/usb/mixer.c

···
 };
 
 /* the read-only variant */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_feature_unit_ctl_ro = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later manually */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
···
 }
 
 /* alsa control interface for processing/extension unit */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_procunit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_feature_info,
···
 }
 
 /* alsa control interface for selector unit */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_selectunit_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "", /* will be filled later */
 	.info = mixer_ctl_selector_info,

sound/usb/mixer_scarlett.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "",
 	.info = scarlett_ctl_switch_info,
···
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_scarlett_gain, -12800, 100, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett_gain }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_master = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_master = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,
···
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_scarlett_gain }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_enum = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_enum = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "",
 	.info = scarlett_ctl_enum_info,
···
 	.put =  scarlett_ctl_enum_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_dynamic_enum = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "",
 	.info = scarlett_ctl_enum_dynamic_info,
···
 	.put =  scarlett_ctl_enum_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_sync = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new usb_scarlett_ctl_sync = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.name = "",

sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c

···
 	hw->ops.mmap = usb_stream_hwdep_mmap;
 	hw->ops.poll = usb_stream_hwdep_poll;
 
-	sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm",
+	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm",
 		dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
 	return 0;
 }

sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c

···
 	hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
 	hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
-	sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
+	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
 	return 0;
 }
 

sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c

···
 	hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release;
 	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
-	sprintf(hw->name, "/proc/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
+	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio", 2, 1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {