Merge tag 'vfio-v5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

- Cleanup vfio iommu_group creation (Christoph Hellwig)

- Add individual device reset for vfio/fsl-mc (Diana Craciun)

- IGD OpRegion 2.0+ support (Colin Xu)

- Use modern cdev lifecycle for vfio_group (Jason Gunthorpe)

- Use new mdev API in vfio_ccw (Jason Gunthorpe)

* tag 'vfio-v5.16-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (27 commits)
vfio/ccw: Convert to use vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev()
vfio/ccw: Pass vfio_ccw_private not mdev_device to various functions
vfio/ccw: Use functions for alloc/free of the vfio_ccw_private
vfio/ccw: Remove unneeded GFP_DMA
vfio: Use cdev_device_add() instead of device_create()
vfio: Use a refcount_t instead of a kref in the vfio_group
vfio: Don't leak a group reference if the group already exists
vfio: Do not open code the group list search in vfio_create_group()
vfio: Delete vfio_get/put_group from vfio_iommu_group_notifier()
vfio/pci: Add OpRegion 2.0+ Extended VBT support.
vfio/iommu_type1: remove IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER
vfio/iommu_type1: remove the "external" domain
vfio/iommu_type1: initialize pgsize_bitmap in ->open
vfio/spapr_tce: reject mediated devices
vfio: clean up the check for mediated device in vfio_iommu_type1
vfio: remove the unused mdev iommu hook
vfio: move the vfio_iommu_driver_ops interface out of <linux/vfio.h>
vfio: remove unused method from vfio_iommu_driver_ops
vfio: simplify iommu group allocation for mediated devices
vfio: remove the iommudata hack for noiommu groups
...

drivers/bus/fsl-mc/Makefile

···
 		      dprc-driver.o \
 		      fsl-mc-allocator.o \
 		      fsl-mc-msi.o \
-		      dpmcp.o
+		      dpmcp.o \
+		      obj-api.o
 
 # MC userspace support
 obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_MC_UAPI_SUPPORT) += fsl-mc-uapi.o

drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-private.h

···
 
 /* DPMCP command IDs */
 #define DPMCP_CMDID_CLOSE		DPMCP_CMD(0x800)
-#define DPMCP_CMDID_OPEN		DPMCP_CMD(0x80b)
 #define DPMCP_CMDID_RESET		DPMCP_CMD(0x005)
 
 struct dpmcp_cmd_open {
···
 
 /* DPRC command IDs */
 #define DPRC_CMDID_CLOSE                        DPRC_CMD(0x800)
-#define DPRC_CMDID_OPEN                         DPRC_CMD(0x805)
 #define DPRC_CMDID_GET_API_VERSION              DPRC_CMD(0xa05)
 
 #define DPRC_CMDID_GET_ATTR                     DPRC_CMD(0x004)
···
 
 /* Command IDs */
 #define DPBP_CMDID_CLOSE		DPBP_CMD(0x800)
-#define DPBP_CMDID_OPEN			DPBP_CMD(0x804)
 
 #define DPBP_CMDID_ENABLE		DPBP_CMD(0x002)
 #define DPBP_CMDID_DISABLE		DPBP_CMD(0x003)
···
 
 /* Command IDs */
 #define DPCON_CMDID_CLOSE			DPCON_CMD(0x800)
-#define DPCON_CMDID_OPEN			DPCON_CMD(0x808)
 
 #define DPCON_CMDID_ENABLE			DPCON_CMD(0x002)
 #define DPCON_CMDID_DISABLE			DPCON_CMD(0x003)
···
 	__le64 user_ctx;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Generic FSL MC API
+ */
+
+/* generic command versioning */
+#define OBJ_CMD_BASE_VERSION		1
+#define OBJ_CMD_ID_OFFSET		4
+
+#define OBJ_CMD(id)	(((id) << OBJ_CMD_ID_OFFSET) | OBJ_CMD_BASE_VERSION)
+
+/* open command codes */
+#define DPRTC_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x810)
+#define DPNI_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x801)
+#define DPSW_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x802)
+#define DPIO_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x803)
+#define DPBP_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x804)
+#define DPRC_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x805)
+#define DPDMUX_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x806)
+#define DPCI_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x807)
+#define DPCON_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x808)
+#define DPSECI_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x809)
+#define DPAIOP_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80a)
+#define DPMCP_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80b)
+#define DPMAC_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80c)
+#define DPDCEI_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80d)
+#define DPDMAI_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80e)
+#define DPDBG_CMDID_OPEN		OBJ_CMD(0x80f)
+
+/* Generic object command IDs */
+#define OBJ_CMDID_CLOSE		OBJ_CMD(0x800)
+#define OBJ_CMDID_RESET		OBJ_CMD(0x005)
+
+struct fsl_mc_obj_cmd_open {
+	__le32 obj_id;
+};
 
 /**
  * struct fsl_mc_resource_pool - Pool of MC resources of a given

drivers/bus/fsl-mc/obj-api.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause)
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 NXP
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
+
+#include "fsl-mc-private.h"
+
+static int fsl_mc_get_open_cmd_id(const char *type)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		int cmd_id;
+		const char *type;
+	} dev_ids[] = {
+		{ DPRTC_CMDID_OPEN, "dprtc" },
+		{ DPRC_CMDID_OPEN, "dprc" },
+		{ DPNI_CMDID_OPEN, "dpni" },
+		{ DPIO_CMDID_OPEN, "dpio" },
+		{ DPSW_CMDID_OPEN, "dpsw" },
+		{ DPBP_CMDID_OPEN, "dpbp" },
+		{ DPCON_CMDID_OPEN, "dpcon" },
+		{ DPMCP_CMDID_OPEN, "dpmcp" },
+		{ DPMAC_CMDID_OPEN, "dpmac" },
+		{ DPSECI_CMDID_OPEN, "dpseci" },
+		{ DPDMUX_CMDID_OPEN, "dpdmux" },
+		{ DPDCEI_CMDID_OPEN, "dpdcei" },
+		{ DPAIOP_CMDID_OPEN, "dpaiop" },
+		{ DPCI_CMDID_OPEN, "dpci" },
+		{ DPDMAI_CMDID_OPEN, "dpdmai" },
+		{ DPDBG_CMDID_OPEN, "dpdbg" },
+		{ 0, NULL }
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; dev_ids[i].type; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(dev_ids[i].type, type))
+			return dev_ids[i].cmd_id;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int fsl_mc_obj_open(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		    u32 cmd_flags,
+		    int obj_id,
+		    char *obj_type,
+		    u16 *token)
+{
+	struct fsl_mc_command cmd = { 0 };
+	struct fsl_mc_obj_cmd_open *cmd_params;
+	int err = 0;
+	int cmd_id = fsl_mc_get_open_cmd_id(obj_type);
+
+	if (cmd_id == -1)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* prepare command */
+	cmd.header = mc_encode_cmd_header(cmd_id, cmd_flags, 0);
+	cmd_params = (struct fsl_mc_obj_cmd_open *)cmd.params;
+	cmd_params->obj_id = cpu_to_le32(obj_id);
+
+	/* send command to mc*/
+	err = mc_send_command(mc_io, &cmd);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/* retrieve response parameters */
+	*token = mc_cmd_hdr_read_token(&cmd);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_obj_open);
+
+int fsl_mc_obj_close(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		     u32 cmd_flags,
+		     u16 token)
+{
+	struct fsl_mc_command cmd = { 0 };
+
+	/* prepare command */
+	cmd.header = mc_encode_cmd_header(OBJ_CMDID_CLOSE, cmd_flags,
+					  token);
+
+	/* send command to mc*/
+	return mc_send_command(mc_io, &cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_obj_close);
+
+int fsl_mc_obj_reset(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		     u32 cmd_flags,
+		     u16 token)
+{
+	struct fsl_mc_command cmd = { 0 };
+
+	/* prepare command */
+	cmd.header = mc_encode_cmd_header(OBJ_CMDID_RESET, cmd_flags,
+					  token);
+
+	/* send command to mc*/
+	return mc_send_command(mc_io, &cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_obj_reset);

drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c

···
 	vfio_ccw_fsm_event(private, VFIO_CCW_EVENT_INTERRUPT);
 }
 
-static void vfio_ccw_free_regions(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
+static struct vfio_ccw_private *vfio_ccw_alloc_private(struct subchannel *sch)
 {
-	if (private->crw_region)
-		kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_crw_region, private->crw_region);
-	if (private->schib_region)
-		kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_schib_region, private->schib_region);
-	if (private->cmd_region)
-		kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_cmd_region, private->cmd_region);
-	if (private->io_region)
-		kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_io_region, private->io_region);
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
+
+	private = kzalloc(sizeof(*private), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!private)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	private->sch = sch;
+	mutex_init(&private->io_mutex);
+	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private->crw);
+	INIT_WORK(&private->io_work, vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo);
+	INIT_WORK(&private->crw_work, vfio_ccw_crw_todo);
+	atomic_set(&private->avail, 1);
+
+	private->cp.guest_cp = kcalloc(CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX, sizeof(struct ccw1),
+				       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!private->cp.guest_cp)
+		goto out_free_private;
+
+	private->io_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_io_region,
+					       GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+	if (!private->io_region)
+		goto out_free_cp;
+
+	private->cmd_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_cmd_region,
+						GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+	if (!private->cmd_region)
+		goto out_free_io;
+
+	private->schib_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_schib_region,
+						  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+
+	if (!private->schib_region)
+		goto out_free_cmd;
+
+	private->crw_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_crw_region,
+						GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
+
+	if (!private->crw_region)
+		goto out_free_schib;
+	return private;
+
+out_free_schib:
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_schib_region, private->schib_region);
+out_free_cmd:
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_cmd_region, private->cmd_region);
+out_free_io:
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_io_region, private->io_region);
+out_free_cp:
+	kfree(private->cp.guest_cp);
+out_free_private:
+	mutex_destroy(&private->io_mutex);
+	kfree(private);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static void vfio_ccw_free_private(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
+{
+	struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw, *temp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(crw, temp, &private->crw, next) {
+		list_del(&crw->next);
+		kfree(crw);
+	}
+
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_crw_region, private->crw_region);
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_schib_region, private->schib_region);
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_cmd_region, private->cmd_region);
+	kmem_cache_free(vfio_ccw_io_region, private->io_region);
+	kfree(private->cp.guest_cp);
+	mutex_destroy(&private->io_mutex);
+	kfree(private);
 }
 
 static int vfio_ccw_sch_probe(struct subchannel *sch)
···
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	private = kzalloc(sizeof(*private), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
-	if (!private)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	private = vfio_ccw_alloc_private(sch);
+	if (IS_ERR(private))
+		return PTR_ERR(private);
 
-	private->cp.guest_cp = kcalloc(CCWCHAIN_LEN_MAX, sizeof(struct ccw1),
-				       GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!private->cp.guest_cp)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	private->io_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_io_region,
-					       GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
-	if (!private->io_region)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	private->cmd_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_cmd_region,
-						GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
-	if (!private->cmd_region)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	private->schib_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_schib_region,
-						  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
-
-	if (!private->schib_region)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	private->crw_region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vfio_ccw_crw_region,
-						GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
-
-	if (!private->crw_region)
-		goto out_free;
-
-	private->sch = sch;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&sch->dev, private);
-	mutex_init(&private->io_mutex);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(sch->lock);
-	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER;
 	sch->isc = VFIO_CCW_ISC;
 	ret = cio_enable_subchannel(sch, (u32)(unsigned long)sch);
 	spin_unlock_irq(sch->lock);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private->crw);
-	INIT_WORK(&private->io_work, vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo);
-	INIT_WORK(&private->crw_work, vfio_ccw_crw_todo);
-	atomic_set(&private->avail, 1);
 	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY;
 
 	ret = vfio_ccw_mdev_reg(sch);
···
 	cio_disable_subchannel(sch);
 out_free:
 	dev_set_drvdata(&sch->dev, NULL);
-	vfio_ccw_free_regions(private);
-	kfree(private->cp.guest_cp);
-	kfree(private);
+	vfio_ccw_free_private(private);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static void vfio_ccw_sch_remove(struct subchannel *sch)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_private *private = dev_get_drvdata(&sch->dev);
-	struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw, *temp;
 
 	vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce(sch);
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(crw, temp, &private->crw, next) {
-		list_del(&crw->next);
-		kfree(crw);
-	}
-
 	vfio_ccw_mdev_unreg(sch);
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(&sch->dev, NULL);
 
-	vfio_ccw_free_regions(private);
-	kfree(private->cp.guest_cp);
-	kfree(private);
+	vfio_ccw_free_private(private);
 
 	VFIO_CCW_MSG_EVENT(4, "unbound from subchannel %x.%x.%04x\n",
 			   sch->schid.cssid, sch->schid.ssid,
···
 	vfio_ccw_work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue("vfio-ccw");
 	if (!vfio_ccw_work_q) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_regions;
 	}
 
 	vfio_ccw_io_region = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("vfio_ccw_io_region",
···
 					sizeof(struct ccw_io_region), NULL);
 	if (!vfio_ccw_io_region) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_regions;
 	}
 
 	vfio_ccw_cmd_region = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("vfio_ccw_cmd_region",
···
 					sizeof(struct ccw_cmd_region), NULL);
 	if (!vfio_ccw_cmd_region) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_regions;
 	}
 
 	vfio_ccw_schib_region = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("vfio_ccw_schib_region",
···
 
 	if (!vfio_ccw_schib_region) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_regions;
 	}
 
 	vfio_ccw_crw_region = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("vfio_ccw_crw_region",
···
 
 	if (!vfio_ccw_crw_region) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_regions;
 	}
+
+	ret = mdev_register_driver(&vfio_ccw_mdev_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_regions;
 
 	isc_register(VFIO_CCW_ISC);
 	ret = css_driver_register(&vfio_ccw_sch_driver);
 	if (ret) {
 		isc_unregister(VFIO_CCW_ISC);
-		goto out_err;
+		goto out_driver;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
 
-out_err:
+out_driver:
+	mdev_unregister_driver(&vfio_ccw_mdev_driver);
+out_regions:
 	vfio_ccw_destroy_regions();
 	destroy_workqueue(vfio_ccw_work_q);
 	vfio_ccw_debug_exit();
···
 static void __exit vfio_ccw_sch_exit(void)
 {
 	css_driver_unregister(&vfio_ccw_sch_driver);
+	mdev_unregister_driver(&vfio_ccw_mdev_driver);
 	isc_unregister(VFIO_CCW_ISC);
 	vfio_ccw_destroy_regions();
 	destroy_workqueue(vfio_ccw_work_q);

drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c

···
 
 #include "vfio_ccw_private.h"
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ccw_dev_ops;
+
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(struct vfio_ccw_private *private)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
 	struct subchannel *sch;
 	int ret;
 
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 	sch = private->sch;
 	/*
 	 * TODO:
···
 		if (!cp_iova_pinned(&private->cp, unmap->iova))
 			return NOTIFY_OK;
 
-		if (vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(private->mdev))
+		if (vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(private))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
 
 		cp_free(&private->cp);
···
 	NULL,
 };
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_create(struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
-		dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev->dev.parent);
+	int ret;
 
 	if (private->state == VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&private->avail) < 0)
 		return -EPERM;
+
+	memset(&private->vdev, 0, sizeof(private->vdev));
+	vfio_init_group_dev(&private->vdev, &mdev->dev,
+			    &vfio_ccw_dev_ops);
 
 	private->mdev = mdev;
 	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_IDLE;
···
 			   private->sch->schid.ssid,
 			   private->sch->schid.sch_no);
 
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&private->vdev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_atomic;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, private);
 	return 0;
+
+err_atomic:
+	vfio_uninit_group_dev(&private->vdev);
+	atomic_inc(&private->avail);
+	private->mdev = NULL;
+	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_IDLE;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_remove(struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static void vfio_ccw_mdev_remove(struct mdev_device *mdev)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
-		dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev->dev.parent);
 
 	VFIO_CCW_MSG_EVENT(2, "mdev %pUl, sch %x.%x.%04x: remove\n",
 			   mdev_uuid(mdev), private->sch->schid.cssid,
 			   private->sch->schid.ssid,
 			   private->sch->schid.sch_no);
+
+	vfio_unregister_group_dev(&private->vdev);
 
 	if ((private->state != VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER) &&
 	    (private->state != VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY)) {
···
 		/* The state will be NOT_OPER on error. */
 	}
 
+	vfio_uninit_group_dev(&private->vdev);
 	cp_free(&private->cp);
 	private->mdev = NULL;
 	atomic_inc(&private->avail);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_open_device(struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_open_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
-		dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
 	unsigned long events = VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP;
 	int ret;
 
 	private->nb.notifier_call = vfio_ccw_mdev_notifier;
 
-	ret = vfio_register_notifier(mdev_dev(mdev), VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY,
+	ret = vfio_register_notifier(vdev->dev, VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY,
 				     &events, &private->nb);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
···
 
 out_unregister:
 	vfio_ccw_unregister_dev_regions(private);
-	vfio_unregister_notifier(mdev_dev(mdev), VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY,
+	vfio_unregister_notifier(vdev->dev, VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY,
 				 &private->nb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void vfio_ccw_mdev_close_device(struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static void vfio_ccw_mdev_close_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
-		dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
 
 	if ((private->state != VFIO_CCW_STATE_NOT_OPER) &&
 	    (private->state != VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY)) {
-		if (!vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(mdev))
+		if (!vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(private))
 			private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY;
 		/* The state will be NOT_OPER on error. */
 	}
 
 	cp_free(&private->cp);
 	vfio_ccw_unregister_dev_regions(private);
-	vfio_unregister_notifier(mdev_dev(mdev), VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY,
-				 &private->nb);
+	vfio_unregister_notifier(vdev->dev, VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY, &private->nb);
 }
 
 static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_read_io_region(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_read(struct mdev_device *mdev,
+static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_read(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 				  char __user *buf,
 				  size_t count,
 				  loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
 	unsigned int index = VFIO_CCW_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
-
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 
 	if (index >= VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS + private->num_regions)
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_write(struct mdev_device *mdev,
+static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_write(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 				   const char __user *buf,
 				   size_t count,
 				   loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
 	unsigned int index = VFIO_CCW_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos);
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
-
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 
 	if (index >= VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS + private->num_regions)
 		return -EINVAL;
···
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_get_device_info(struct vfio_device_info *info,
-					 struct mdev_device *mdev)
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_get_device_info(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
+					 struct vfio_device_info *info)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
-
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 	info->flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW | VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET;
 	info->num_regions = VFIO_CCW_NUM_REGIONS + private->num_regions;
 	info->num_irqs = VFIO_CCW_NUM_IRQS;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_get_region_info(struct vfio_region_info *info,
-					 struct mdev_device *mdev,
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_get_region_info(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
+					 struct vfio_region_info *info,
 					 unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
 	int i;
 
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 	switch (info->index) {
 	case VFIO_CCW_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
 		info->offset = 0;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(struct mdev_device *mdev,
+static int vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 				  uint32_t flags,
 				  uint32_t index,
 				  void __user *data)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
 	struct eventfd_ctx **ctx;
 
 	if (!(flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
 
 	switch (index) {
 	case VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ_INDEX:
···
 	private->region = NULL;
 }
 
-static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl(struct mdev_device *mdev,
+static ssize_t vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 				   unsigned int cmd,
 				   unsigned long arg)
 {
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned long minsz;
 
···
 		if (info.argsz < minsz)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		ret = vfio_ccw_mdev_get_device_info(&info, mdev);
+		ret = vfio_ccw_mdev_get_device_info(private, &info);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
···
 		if (info.argsz < minsz)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
-		ret = vfio_ccw_mdev_get_region_info(&info, mdev, arg);
+		ret = vfio_ccw_mdev_get_region_info(private, &info, arg);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 
···
 			return ret;
 
 		data = (void __user *)(arg + minsz);
-		return vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(mdev, hdr.flags, hdr.index, data);
+		return vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(private, hdr.flags, hdr.index,
+					      data);
 	}
 	case VFIO_DEVICE_RESET:
-		return vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(mdev);
+		return vfio_ccw_mdev_reset(private);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
 }
 
 /* Request removal of the device*/
-static void vfio_ccw_mdev_request(struct mdev_device *mdev, unsigned int count)
+static void vfio_ccw_mdev_request(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count)
 {
-	struct vfio_ccw_private *private = dev_get_drvdata(mdev_parent_dev(mdev));
-
-	if (!private)
-		return;
+	struct vfio_ccw_private *private =
+		container_of(vdev, struct vfio_ccw_private, vdev);
+	struct device *dev = vdev->dev;
 
 	if (private->req_trigger) {
 		if (!(count % 10))
-			dev_notice_ratelimited(mdev_dev(private->mdev),
+			dev_notice_ratelimited(dev,
 					       "Relaying device request to user (#%u)\n",
 					       count);
 
 		eventfd_signal(private->req_trigger, 1);
 	} else if (count == 0) {
-		dev_notice(mdev_dev(private->mdev),
+		dev_notice(dev,
 			   "No device request channel registered, blocked until released by user\n");
 	}
 }
 
+static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_ccw_dev_ops = {
+	.open_device = vfio_ccw_mdev_open_device,
+	.close_device = vfio_ccw_mdev_close_device,
+	.read = vfio_ccw_mdev_read,
+	.write = vfio_ccw_mdev_write,
+	.ioctl = vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl,
+	.request = vfio_ccw_mdev_request,
+};
+
+struct mdev_driver vfio_ccw_mdev_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "vfio_ccw_mdev",
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	},
+	.probe = vfio_ccw_mdev_probe,
+	.remove = vfio_ccw_mdev_remove,
+};
+
 static const struct mdev_parent_ops vfio_ccw_mdev_ops = {
 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.device_driver		= &vfio_ccw_mdev_driver,
 	.supported_type_groups  = mdev_type_groups,
-	.create			= vfio_ccw_mdev_create,
-	.remove			= vfio_ccw_mdev_remove,
-	.open_device		= vfio_ccw_mdev_open_device,
-	.close_device		= vfio_ccw_mdev_close_device,
-	.read			= vfio_ccw_mdev_read,
-	.write			= vfio_ccw_mdev_write,
-	.ioctl			= vfio_ccw_mdev_ioctl,
-	.request		= vfio_ccw_mdev_request,
 };
 
 int vfio_ccw_mdev_reg(struct subchannel *sch)

drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h

···
 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/vfio_ccw.h>
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
 #include <asm/crw.h>
 #include <asm/debug.h>
 
···
 
 /**
  * struct vfio_ccw_private
+ * @vdev: Embedded VFIO device
  * @sch: pointer to the subchannel
  * @state: internal state of the device
  * @completion: synchronization helper of the I/O completion
···
  * @crw_work: work for deferral process of CRW handling
  */
 struct vfio_ccw_private {
+	struct vfio_device vdev;
 	struct subchannel	*sch;
 	int			state;
 	struct completion	*completion;
···
 extern void vfio_ccw_mdev_unreg(struct subchannel *sch);
 
 extern int vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce(struct subchannel *sch);
+
+extern struct mdev_driver vfio_ccw_mdev_driver;
 
 /*
  * States of the device statemachine.

drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c

···
 	list_add(&matrix_mdev->node, &matrix_dev->mdev_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&matrix_dev->lock);
 
-	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&matrix_mdev->vdev);
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&matrix_mdev->vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_list;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, matrix_mdev);

drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c

···
 	kfree(vdev->regions);
 }
 
+static int vfio_fsl_mc_reset_device(struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (is_fsl_mc_bus_dprc(vdev->mc_dev)) {
+		return dprc_reset_container(mc_dev->mc_io, 0,
+					mc_dev->mc_handle,
+					mc_dev->obj_desc.id,
+					DPRC_RESET_OPTION_NON_RECURSIVE);
+	} else {
+		u16 token;
+
+		ret = fsl_mc_obj_open(mc_dev->mc_io, 0, mc_dev->obj_desc.id,
+				      mc_dev->obj_desc.type,
+				      &token);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = fsl_mc_obj_reset(mc_dev->mc_io, 0, token);
+		if (ret) {
+			fsl_mc_obj_close(mc_dev->mc_io, 0, token);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = fsl_mc_obj_close(mc_dev->mc_io, 0, token);
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static void vfio_fsl_mc_close_device(struct vfio_device *core_vdev)
 {
···
 	vfio_fsl_mc_regions_cleanup(vdev);
 
 	/* reset the device before cleaning up the interrupts */
-	ret = dprc_reset_container(mc_cont->mc_io, 0, mc_cont->mc_handle,
-				   mc_cont->obj_desc.id,
-				   DPRC_RESET_OPTION_NON_RECURSIVE);
+	ret = vfio_fsl_mc_reset_device(vdev);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(ret))
 		dev_warn(&mc_cont->dev,
···
 	}
 	case VFIO_DEVICE_RESET:
 	{
-		int ret;
-		struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev = vdev->mc_dev;
-
-		/* reset is supported only for the DPRC */
-		if (!is_fsl_mc_bus_dprc(mc_dev))
-			return -ENOTTY;
-
-		ret = dprc_reset_container(mc_dev->mc_io, 0,
-					   mc_dev->mc_handle,
-					   mc_dev->obj_desc.id,
-					   DPRC_RESET_OPTION_NON_RECURSIVE);
-		return ret;
+		return vfio_fsl_mc_reset_device(vdev);
 
 	}
 	default:
···
 
 static int vfio_fsl_mc_probe(struct fsl_mc_device *mc_dev)
 {
-	struct iommu_group *group;
 	struct vfio_fsl_mc_device *vdev;
 	struct device *dev = &mc_dev->dev;
 	int ret;
 
-	group = vfio_iommu_group_get(dev);
-	if (!group) {
-		dev_err(dev, "VFIO_FSL_MC: No IOMMU group\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	vdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vdev), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!vdev) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_group_put;
-	}
+	if (!vdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	vfio_init_group_dev(&vdev->vdev, dev, &vfio_fsl_mc_ops);
 	vdev->mc_dev = mc_dev;
···
 out_uninit:
 	vfio_uninit_group_dev(&vdev->vdev);
 	kfree(vdev);
-out_group_put:
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(group, dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 
 	vfio_uninit_group_dev(&vdev->vdev);
 	kfree(vdev);
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(mc_dev->dev.iommu_group, dev);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 

drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_driver.c

···
 
 #include "mdev_private.h"
 
-static int mdev_attach_iommu(struct mdev_device *mdev)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct iommu_group *group;
-
-	group = iommu_group_alloc();
-	if (IS_ERR(group))
-		return PTR_ERR(group);
-
-	ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, &mdev->dev);
-	if (!ret)
-		dev_info(&mdev->dev, "MDEV: group_id = %d\n",
-			 iommu_group_id(group));
-
-	iommu_group_put(group);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void mdev_detach_iommu(struct mdev_device *mdev)
-{
-	iommu_group_remove_device(&mdev->dev);
-	dev_info(&mdev->dev, "MDEV: detaching iommu\n");
-}
-
 static int mdev_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mdev_driver *drv =
 		container_of(dev->driver, struct mdev_driver, driver);
-	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = mdev_attach_iommu(mdev);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (drv->probe) {
-		ret = drv->probe(mdev);
-		if (ret)
-			mdev_detach_iommu(mdev);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	if (!drv->probe)
+		return 0;
+	return drv->probe(to_mdev_device(dev));
 }
 
 static void mdev_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct mdev_driver *drv =
 		container_of(dev->driver, struct mdev_driver, driver);
-	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
 
 	if (drv->remove)
-		drv->remove(mdev);
-
-	mdev_detach_iommu(mdev);
+		drv->remove(to_mdev_device(dev));
 }
 
 static int mdev_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)

drivers/vfio/mdev/vfio_mdev.c

···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	vfio_init_group_dev(vdev, &mdev->dev, &vfio_mdev_dev_ops);
-	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(vdev);
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_uninit;
 

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c

···
 int vfio_pci_core_register_device(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev;
-	struct iommu_group *group;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (pdev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL)
···
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	group = vfio_iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!group)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	if (pci_is_root_bus(pdev->bus)) {
 		ret = vfio_assign_device_set(&vdev->vdev, vdev);
 	} else if (!pci_probe_reset_slot(pdev->slot)) {
···
 	}
 
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_group_put;
+		return ret;
 	ret = vfio_pci_vf_init(vdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_group_put;
+		return ret;
 	ret = vfio_pci_vga_init(vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_vf;
···
 		vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D0);
 out_vf:
 	vfio_pci_vf_uninit(vdev);
-out_group_put:
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(group, &pdev->dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_pci_core_register_device);
···
 
 	vfio_pci_vf_uninit(vdev);
 	vfio_pci_vga_uninit(vdev);
-
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(pdev->dev.iommu_group, &pdev->dev);
 
 	if (!disable_idle_d3)
 		vfio_pci_set_power_state(vdev, PCI_D0);

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_igd.c

···
 #define OPREGION_RVDS		0x3c2
 #define OPREGION_VERSION	0x16
 
+struct igd_opregion_vbt {
+	void *opregion;
+	void *vbt_ex;
+};
+
+/**
+ * igd_opregion_shift_copy() - Copy OpRegion to user buffer and shift position.
+ * @dst: User buffer ptr to copy to.
+ * @off: Offset to user buffer ptr. Increased by bytes on return.
+ * @src: Source buffer to copy from.
+ * @pos: Increased by bytes on return.
+ * @remaining: Decreased by bytes on return.
+ * @bytes: Bytes to copy and adjust off, pos and remaining.
+ *
+ * Copy OpRegion to offset from specific source ptr and shift the offset.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EFAULT otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+static inline unsigned long igd_opregion_shift_copy(char __user *dst,
+						    loff_t *off,
+						    void *src,
+						    loff_t *pos,
+						    size_t *remaining,
+						    size_t bytes)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(dst + (*off), src, bytes))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	*off += bytes;
+	*pos += bytes;
+	*remaining -= bytes;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t vfio_pci_igd_rw(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 			       char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 			       bool iswrite)
 {
 	unsigned int i = VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(*ppos) - VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS;
-	void *base = vdev->region[i].data;
-	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK;
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt = vdev->region[i].data;
+	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK, off = 0;
+	size_t remaining;
 
 	if (pos >= vdev->region[i].size || iswrite)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	count = min(count, (size_t)(vdev->region[i].size - pos));
+	count = min_t(size_t, count, vdev->region[i].size - pos);
+	remaining = count;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(buf, base + pos, count))
+	/* Copy until OpRegion version */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_VERSION) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, remaining, OPREGION_VERSION - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy patched (if necessary) OpRegion version */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_VERSION + sizeof(__le16)) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, remaining,
+				     OPREGION_VERSION + sizeof(__le16) - pos);
+		__le16 version = *(__le16 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+					     OPREGION_VERSION);
+
+		/* Patch to 2.1 if OpRegion 2.0 has extended VBT */
+		if (le16_to_cpu(version) == 0x0200 && opregionvbt->vbt_ex)
+			version = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    &version + (pos - OPREGION_VERSION),
+					    &pos, &remaining, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy until RVDA */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_RVDA) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, remaining, OPREGION_RVDA - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy modified (if necessary) RVDA */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_RVDA + sizeof(__le64)) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, remaining,
+				     OPREGION_RVDA + sizeof(__le64) - pos);
+		__le64 rvda = cpu_to_le64(opregionvbt->vbt_ex ?
+					  OPREGION_SIZE : 0);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    &rvda + (pos - OPREGION_RVDA),
+					    &pos, &remaining, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the rest of OpRegion */
+	if (remaining && pos < OPREGION_SIZE) {
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, remaining, OPREGION_SIZE - pos);
+
+		if (igd_opregion_shift_copy(buf, &off,
+					    opregionvbt->opregion + pos, &pos,
+					    &remaining, bytes))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy extended VBT if exists */
+	if (remaining &&
+	    copy_to_user(buf + off, opregionvbt->vbt_ex + (pos - OPREGION_SIZE),
+			 remaining))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	*ppos += count;
···
 static void vfio_pci_igd_release(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 				 struct vfio_pci_region *region)
 {
-	memunmap(region->data);
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt = region->data;
+
+	if (opregionvbt->vbt_ex)
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->vbt_ex);
+
+	memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+	kfree(opregionvbt);
 }
 
 static const struct vfio_pci_regops vfio_pci_igd_regops = {
···
 {
 	__le32 *dwordp = (__le32 *)(vdev->vconfig + OPREGION_PCI_ADDR);
 	u32 addr, size;
-	void *base;
+	struct igd_opregion_vbt *opregionvbt;
 	int ret;
 	u16 version;
 
···
 	if (!addr || !(~addr))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	base = memremap(addr, OPREGION_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
-	if (!base)
+	opregionvbt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opregionvbt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!opregionvbt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (memcmp(base, OPREGION_SIGNATURE, 16)) {
-		memunmap(base);
+	opregionvbt->opregion = memremap(addr, OPREGION_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
+	if (!opregionvbt->opregion) {
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(opregionvbt->opregion, OPREGION_SIGNATURE, 16)) {
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	size = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(base + 16));
+	size = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(opregionvbt->opregion + 16));
 	if (!size) {
-		memunmap(base);
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	size *= 1024; /* In KB */
 
 	/*
-	 * Support opregion v2.1+
-	 * When VBT data exceeds 6KB size and cannot be within mailbox #4, then
-	 * the Extended VBT region next to opregion is used to hold the VBT data.
-	 * RVDA (Relative Address of VBT Data from Opregion Base) and RVDS
-	 * (Raw VBT Data Size) from opregion structure member are used to hold the
-	 * address from region base and size of VBT data. RVDA/RVDS are not
-	 * defined before opregion 2.0.
+	 * OpRegion and VBT:
+	 * When VBT data doesn't exceed 6KB, it's stored in Mailbox #4.
+	 * When VBT data exceeds 6KB size, Mailbox #4 is no longer large enough
+	 * to hold the VBT data, the Extended VBT region is introduced since
+	 * OpRegion 2.0 to hold the VBT data. Since OpRegion 2.0, RVDA/RVDS are
+	 * introduced to define the extended VBT data location and size.
+	 * OpRegion 2.0: RVDA defines the absolute physical address of the
+	 *   extended VBT data, RVDS defines the VBT data size.
+	 * OpRegion 2.1 and above: RVDA defines the relative address of the
+	 *   extended VBT data to OpRegion base, RVDS defines the VBT data size.
 	 *
-	 * opregion 2.1+: RVDA is unsigned, relative offset from
-	 * opregion base, and should point to the end of opregion.
-	 * otherwise, exposing to userspace to allow read access to everything between
-	 * the OpRegion and VBT is not safe.
-	 * RVDS is defined as size in bytes.
-	 *
-	 * opregion 2.0: rvda is the physical VBT address.
-	 * Since rvda is HPA it cannot be directly used in guest.
-	 * And it should not be practically available for end user,so it is not supported.
+	 * Due to the RVDA definition diff in OpRegion VBT (also the only diff
+	 * between 2.0 and 2.1), exposing OpRegion and VBT as a contiguous range
+	 * for OpRegion 2.0 and above makes it possible to support the
+	 * non-contiguous VBT through a single vfio region. From r/w ops view,
+	 * only contiguous VBT after OpRegion with version 2.1+ is exposed,
+	 * regardless the host OpRegion is 2.0 or non-contiguous 2.1+. The r/w
+	 * ops will on-the-fly shift the actural offset into VBT so that data at
+	 * correct position can be returned to the requester.
 	 */
-	version = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(base + OPREGION_VERSION));
+	version = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+					  OPREGION_VERSION));
 	if (version >= 0x0200) {
-		u64 rvda;
-		u32 rvds;
+		u64 rvda = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+						   OPREGION_RVDA));
+		u32 rvds = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(opregionvbt->opregion +
+						   OPREGION_RVDS));
 
-		rvda = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)(base + OPREGION_RVDA));
-		rvds = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(base + OPREGION_RVDS));
+		/* The extended VBT is valid only when RVDA/RVDS are non-zero */
 		if (rvda && rvds) {
-			/* no support for opregion v2.0 with physical VBT address */
-			if (version == 0x0200) {
-				memunmap(base);
-				pci_err(vdev->pdev,
-					"IGD assignment does not support opregion v2.0 with an extended VBT region\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-
-			if (rvda != size) {
-				memunmap(base);
-				pci_err(vdev->pdev,
-					"Extended VBT does not follow opregion on version 0x%04x\n",
-					version);
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-
-			/* region size for opregion v2.0+: opregion and VBT size. */
 			size += rvds;
-		}
-	}
 
-	if (size != OPREGION_SIZE) {
-		memunmap(base);
-		base = memremap(addr, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
-		if (!base)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+			/*
+			 * Extended VBT location by RVDA:
+			 * Absolute physical addr for 2.0.
+			 * Relative addr to OpRegion header for 2.1+.
+			 */
+			if (version == 0x0200)
+				addr = rvda;
+			else
+				addr += rvda;
+
+			opregionvbt->vbt_ex = memremap(addr, rvds, MEMREMAP_WB);
+			if (!opregionvbt->vbt_ex) {
+				memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+				kfree(opregionvbt);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = vfio_pci_register_dev_region(vdev,
 		PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL | VFIO_REGION_TYPE_PCI_VENDOR_TYPE,
-		VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION,
-		&vfio_pci_igd_regops, size, VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ, base);
+		VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_INTEL_IGD_OPREGION, &vfio_pci_igd_regops,
+		size, VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ, opregionvbt);
 	if (ret) {
-		memunmap(base);
+		if (opregionvbt->vbt_ex)
+			memunmap(opregionvbt->vbt_ex);
+
+		memunmap(opregionvbt->opregion);
+		kfree(opregionvbt);
 		return ret;
 	}
 

drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_common.c

···
 int vfio_platform_probe_common(struct vfio_platform_device *vdev,
 			       struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct iommu_group *group;
 	int ret;
 
 	vfio_init_group_dev(&vdev->vdev, dev, &vfio_platform_ops);
···
 		goto out_uninit;
 	}
 
-	group = vfio_iommu_group_get(dev);
-	if (!group) {
-		dev_err(dev, "No IOMMU group for device %s\n", vdev->name);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto put_reset;
-	}
-
 	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&vdev->vdev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto put_iommu;
+		goto put_reset;
 
 	mutex_init(&vdev->igate);
 
 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 	return 0;
 
-put_iommu:
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(group, dev);
 put_reset:
 	vfio_platform_put_reset(vdev);
 out_uninit:
···
 	pm_runtime_disable(vdev->device);
 	vfio_platform_put_reset(vdev);
 	vfio_uninit_group_dev(&vdev->vdev);
-	vfio_iommu_group_put(vdev->vdev.dev->iommu_group, vdev->vdev.dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_platform_remove_common);
 

drivers/vfio/vfio.c

···
 #include <linux/vfio.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include "vfio.h"
 
 #define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.3"
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Alex Williamson <[e-mail]>"
···
 	struct list_head		iommu_drivers_list;
 	struct mutex			iommu_drivers_lock;
 	struct list_head		group_list;
-	struct idr			group_idr;
-	struct mutex			group_lock;
-	struct cdev			group_cdev;
+	struct mutex			group_lock; /* locks group_list */
+	struct ida			group_ida;
 	dev_t				group_devt;
 } vfio;
 
···
 };
 
 struct vfio_group {
-	struct kref			kref;
-	int				minor;
+	struct device 			dev;
+	struct cdev			cdev;
+	refcount_t			users;
 	atomic_t			container_users;
 	struct iommu_group		*iommu_group;
 	struct vfio_container		*container;
 	struct list_head		device_list;
 	struct mutex			device_lock;
-	struct device			*dev;
 	struct notifier_block		nb;
 	struct list_head		vfio_next;
 	struct list_head		container_next;
···
 	struct mutex			unbound_lock;
 	atomic_t			opened;
 	wait_queue_head_t		container_q;
-	bool				noiommu;
+	enum vfio_group_type		type;
 	unsigned int			dev_counter;
 	struct kvm			*kvm;
 	struct blocking_notifier_head	notifier;
···
 #endif
 
 static DEFINE_XARRAY(vfio_device_set_xa);
+static const struct file_operations vfio_group_fops;
 
 int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id)
 {
···
 	xa_unlock(&vfio_device_set_xa);
 }
 
-/*
- * vfio_iommu_group_{get,put} are only intended for VFIO bus driver probe
- * and remove functions, any use cases other than acquiring the first
- * reference for the purpose of calling vfio_register_group_dev() or removing
- * that symmetric reference after vfio_unregister_group_dev() should use the raw
- * iommu_group_{get,put} functions.  In particular, vfio_iommu_group_put()
- * removes the device from the dummy group and cannot be nested.
- */
-struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct iommu_group *group;
-	int __maybe_unused ret;
-
-	group = iommu_group_get(dev);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
-	/*
-	 * With noiommu enabled, an IOMMU group will be created for a device
-	 * that doesn't already have one and doesn't have an iommu_ops on their
-	 * bus.  We set iommudata simply to be able to identify these groups
-	 * as special use and for reclamation later.
-	 */
-	if (group || !noiommu || iommu_present(dev->bus))
-		return group;
-
-	group = iommu_group_alloc();
-	if (IS_ERR(group))
-		return NULL;
-
-	iommu_group_set_name(group, "vfio-noiommu");
-	iommu_group_set_iommudata(group, &noiommu, NULL);
-	ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
-	if (ret) {
-		iommu_group_put(group);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Where to taint?  At this point we've added an IOMMU group for a
-	 * device that is not backed by iommu_ops, therefore any iommu_
-	 * callback using iommu_ops can legitimately Oops.  So, while we may
-	 * be about to give a DMA capable device to a user without IOMMU
-	 * protection, which is clearly taint-worthy, let's go ahead and do
-	 * it here.
-	 */
-	add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
-	dev_warn(dev, "Adding kernel taint for vfio-noiommu group on device\n");
-#endif
-
-	return group;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommu_group_get);
-
-void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
-	if (iommu_group_get_iommudata(group) == &noiommu)
-		iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
-#endif
-
-	iommu_group_put(group);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommu_group_put);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
 static void *vfio_noiommu_open(unsigned long arg)
 {
···
 }
 
 static int vfio_noiommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
-				     struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+		struct iommu_group *iommu_group, enum vfio_group_type type)
 {
-	return iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group) == &noiommu ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void vfio_noiommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
···
 	.attach_group = vfio_noiommu_attach_group,
 	.detach_group = vfio_noiommu_detach_group,
 };
-#endif
 
+/*
+ * Only noiommu containers can use vfio-noiommu and noiommu containers can only
+ * use vfio-noiommu.
+ */
+static inline bool vfio_iommu_driver_allowed(struct vfio_container *container,
+		const struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver)
+{
+	return container->noiommu == (driver->ops == &vfio_noiommu_ops);
+}
+#else
+static inline bool vfio_iommu_driver_allowed(struct vfio_container *container,
+		const struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU */
 
 /**
  * IOMMU driver registration
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_iommu_driver);
 
-/**
- * Group minor allocation/free - both called with vfio.group_lock held
- */
-static int vfio_alloc_group_minor(struct vfio_group *group)
-{
-	return idr_alloc(&vfio.group_idr, group, 0, MINORMASK + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-}
-
-static void vfio_free_group_minor(int minor)
-{
-	idr_remove(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
-}
-
 static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 				     unsigned long action, void *data);
 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group);
···
 	kref_put(&container->kref, vfio_container_release);
 }
 
-static void vfio_group_unlock_and_free(struct vfio_group *group)
-{
-	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-	/*
-	 * Unregister outside of lock.  A spurious callback is harmless now
-	 * that the group is no longer in vfio.group_list.
-	 */
-	iommu_group_unregister_notifier(group->iommu_group, &group->nb);
-	kfree(group);
-}
-
 /**
  * Group objects - create, release, get, put, search
  */
-static struct vfio_group *vfio_create_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+static struct vfio_group *
+__vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group, *tmp;
-	struct device *dev;
-	int ret, minor;
+	struct vfio_group *group;
 
-	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!group)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	kref_init(&group->kref);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->device_list);
-	mutex_init(&group->device_lock);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->unbound_list);
-	mutex_init(&group->unbound_lock);
-	atomic_set(&group->container_users, 0);
-	atomic_set(&group->opened, 0);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&group->container_q);
-	group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
-	group->noiommu = (iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group) == &noiommu);
-#endif
-	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
-
-	group->nb.notifier_call = vfio_iommu_group_notifier;
-
-	/*
-	 * blocking notifiers acquire a rwsem around registering and hold
-	 * it around callback.  Therefore, need to register outside of
-	 * vfio.group_lock to avoid A-B/B-A contention.  Our callback won't
-	 * do anything unless it can find the group in vfio.group_list, so
-	 * no harm in registering early.
-	 */
-	ret = iommu_group_register_notifier(iommu_group, &group->nb);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(group);
-		return ERR_PTR(ret);
-	}
-
-	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
-
-	/* Did we race creating this group? */
-	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
-		if (tmp->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
-			vfio_group_get(tmp);
-			vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
-			return tmp;
+	list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
+		if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
+			vfio_group_get(group);
+			return group;
 		}
 	}
+	return NULL;
+}
 
-	minor = vfio_alloc_group_minor(group);
-	if (minor < 0) {
-		vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
-		return ERR_PTR(minor);
-	}
+static struct vfio_group *
+vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group;
 
-	dev = device_create(vfio.class, NULL,
-			    MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.group_devt), minor),
-			    group, "%s%d", group->noiommu ? "noiommu-" : "",
-			    iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
-	if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
-		vfio_free_group_minor(minor);
-		vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
-		return ERR_CAST(dev);
-	}
-
-	group->minor = minor;
-	group->dev = dev;
-
-	list_add(&group->vfio_next, &vfio.group_list);
-
+	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
+	group = __vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
 	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-
 	return group;
 }
 
-/* called with vfio.group_lock held */
-static void vfio_group_release(struct kref *kref)
+static void vfio_group_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group = container_of(kref, struct vfio_group, kref);
+	struct vfio_group *group = container_of(dev, struct vfio_group, dev);
 	struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound, *tmp;
-	struct iommu_group *iommu_group = group->iommu_group;
-
-	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
-	WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(unbound, tmp,
 				 &group->unbound_list, unbound_next) {
···
 		kfree(unbound);
 	}
 
-	device_destroy(vfio.class, MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.group_devt), group->minor));
-	list_del(&group->vfio_next);
-	vfio_free_group_minor(group->minor);
-	vfio_group_unlock_and_free(group);
-	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	mutex_destroy(&group->device_lock);
+	mutex_destroy(&group->unbound_lock);
+	iommu_group_put(group->iommu_group);
+	ida_free(&vfio.group_ida, MINOR(group->dev.devt));
+	kfree(group);
+}
+
+static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_alloc(struct iommu_group *iommu_group,
+					   enum vfio_group_type type)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+	int minor;
+
+	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	minor = ida_alloc_max(&vfio.group_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (minor < 0) {
+		kfree(group);
+		return ERR_PTR(minor);
+	}
+
+	device_initialize(&group->dev);
+	group->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(vfio.group_devt), minor);
+	group->dev.class = vfio.class;
+	group->dev.release = vfio_group_release;
+	cdev_init(&group->cdev, &vfio_group_fops);
+	group->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	refcount_set(&group->users, 1);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->device_list);
+	mutex_init(&group->device_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->unbound_list);
+	mutex_init(&group->unbound_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&group->container_q);
+	group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
+	/* put in vfio_group_release() */
+	iommu_group_ref_get(iommu_group);
+	group->type = type;
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
+
+	return group;
+}
+
+static struct vfio_group *vfio_create_group(struct iommu_group *iommu_group,
+		enum vfio_group_type type)
+{
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+	struct vfio_group *ret;
+	int err;
+
+	group = vfio_group_alloc(iommu_group, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(group))
+		return group;
+
+	err = dev_set_name(&group->dev, "%s%d",
+			   group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU ? "noiommu-" : "",
+			   iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
+	if (err) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto err_put;
+	}
+
+	group->nb.notifier_call = vfio_iommu_group_notifier;
+	err = iommu_group_register_notifier(iommu_group, &group->nb);
+	if (err) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto err_put;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
+
+	/* Did we race creating this group? */
+	ret = __vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	err = cdev_device_add(&group->cdev, &group->dev);
+	if (err) {
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&group->vfio_next, &vfio.group_list);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
+	return group;
+
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
+	iommu_group_unregister_notifier(group->iommu_group, &group->nb);
+err_put:
+	put_device(&group->dev);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_group *group)
 {
-	kref_put_mutex(&group->kref, vfio_group_release, &vfio.group_lock);
-}
-
-struct vfio_group_put_work {
-	struct work_struct work;
-	struct vfio_group *group;
-};
-
-static void vfio_group_put_bg(struct work_struct *work)
-{
-	struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
-
-	do_work = container_of(work, struct vfio_group_put_work, work);
-
-	vfio_group_put(do_work->group);
-	kfree(do_work);
-}
-
-static void vfio_group_schedule_put(struct vfio_group *group)
-{
-	struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
-
-	do_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*do_work), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (WARN_ON(!do_work))
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&group->users, &vfio.group_lock))
 		return;
 
-	INIT_WORK(&do_work->work, vfio_group_put_bg);
-	do_work->group = group;
-	schedule_work(&do_work->work);
+	/*
+	 * These data structures all have paired operations that can only be
+	 * undone when the caller holds a live reference on the group. Since all
+	 * pairs must be undone these WARN_ON's indicate some caller did not
+	 * properly hold the group reference.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&group->device_list));
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&group->container_users));
+	WARN_ON(group->notifier.head);
+
+	list_del(&group->vfio_next);
+	cdev_device_del(&group->cdev, &group->dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
+
+	iommu_group_unregister_notifier(group->iommu_group, &group->nb);
+	put_device(&group->dev);
 }
 
-/* Assume group_lock or group reference is held */
 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group)
 {
-	kref_get(&group->kref);
-}
-
-/*
- * Not really a try as we will sleep for mutex, but we need to make
- * sure the group pointer is valid under lock and get a reference.
- */
-static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_try_get(struct vfio_group *group)
-{
-	struct vfio_group *target = group;
-
-	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
-		if (group == target) {
-			vfio_group_get(group);
-			mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-			return group;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static
-struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_iommu(struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
-{
-	struct vfio_group *group;
-
-	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(group, &vfio.group_list, vfio_next) {
-		if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group) {
-			vfio_group_get(group);
-			mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-			return group;
-		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_minor(int minor)
-{
-	struct vfio_group *group;
-
-	mutex_lock(&vfio.group_lock);
-	group = idr_find(&vfio.group_idr, minor);
-	if (!group) {
-		mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	vfio_group_get(group);
-	mutex_unlock(&vfio.group_lock);
-
-	return group;
+	refcount_inc(&group->users);
 }
 
 static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
···
 	struct device *dev = data;
 	struct vfio_unbound_dev *unbound;
 
-	/*
-	 * Need to go through a group_lock lookup to get a reference or we
-	 * risk racing a group being removed.  Ignore spurious notifies.
-	 */
-	group = vfio_group_try_get(group);
-	if (!group)
-		return NOTIFY_OK;
-
 	switch (action) {
 	case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 		vfio_group_nb_add_dev(group, dev);
···
 		mutex_unlock(&group->unbound_lock);
 		break;
 	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're the last reference to the group, the group will be
-	 * released, which includes unregistering the iommu group notifier.
-	 * We hold a read-lock on that notifier list, unregistering needs
-	 * a write-lock... deadlock.  Release our reference asynchronously
-	 * to avoid that situation.
-	 */
-	vfio_group_schedule_put(group);
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
 
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_uninit_group_dev);
 
-int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
+static struct vfio_group *vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(struct device *dev,
+		enum vfio_group_type type)
 {
-	struct vfio_device *existing_device;
 	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
 	struct vfio_group *group;
+	int ret;
+
+	iommu_group = iommu_group_alloc();
+	if (IS_ERR(iommu_group))
+		return ERR_CAST(iommu_group);
+
+	iommu_group_set_name(iommu_group, "vfio-noiommu");
+	ret = iommu_group_add_device(iommu_group, dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_group;
+
+	group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group, type);
+	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(group);
+		goto out_remove_device;
+	}
+	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	return group;
+
+out_remove_device:
+	iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
+out_put_group:
+	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct vfio_group *vfio_group_find_or_alloc(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+
+	iommu_group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
+	if (!iommu_group && noiommu && !iommu_present(dev->bus)) {
+		/*
+		 * With noiommu enabled, create an IOMMU group for devices that
+		 * don't already have one and don't have an iommu_ops on their
+		 * bus.  Taint the kernel because we're about to give a DMA
+		 * capable device to a user without IOMMU protection.
+		 */
+		group = vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(dev, VFIO_NO_IOMMU);
+		if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
+			add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+			dev_warn(dev, "Adding kernel taint for vfio-noiommu group on device\n");
+		}
+		return group;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!iommu_group)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
+	if (!group)
+		group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group, VFIO_IOMMU);
+
+	/* The vfio_group holds a reference to the iommu_group */
+	iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
+	return group;
+}
+
+static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
+		struct vfio_group *group)
+{
+	struct vfio_device *existing_device;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(group))
+		return PTR_ERR(group);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the driver doesn't specify a set then the device is added to a
···
 	if (!device->dev_set)
 		vfio_assign_device_set(device, device);
 
-	iommu_group = iommu_group_get(device->dev);
-	if (!iommu_group)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	group = vfio_group_get_from_iommu(iommu_group);
-	if (!group) {
-		group = vfio_create_group(iommu_group);
-		if (IS_ERR(group)) {
-			iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
-			return PTR_ERR(group);
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * A found vfio_group already holds a reference to the
-		 * iommu_group.  A created vfio_group keeps the reference.
-		 */
-		iommu_group_put(iommu_group);
-	}
-
 	existing_device = vfio_group_get_device(group, device->dev);
 	if (existing_device) {
 		dev_WARN(device->dev, "Device already exists on group %d\n",
-			 iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
+			 iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
 		vfio_device_put(existing_device);
+		if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU ||
+		    group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
+			iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
 		vfio_group_put(group);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
···
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return __vfio_register_dev(device,
+		vfio_group_find_or_alloc(device->dev));
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_register_group_dev);
+
+/*
+ * Register a virtual device without IOMMU backing.  The user of this
+ * device must not be able to directly trigger unmediated DMA.
+ */
+int vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(struct vfio_device *device)
+{
+	return __vfio_register_dev(device,
+		vfio_noiommu_group_alloc(device->dev, VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev);
 
 /**
  * Get a reference to the vfio_device for a device.  Even if the
···
 	if (list_empty(&group->device_list))
 		wait_event(group->container_q, !group->container);
 
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU || group->type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
+		iommu_group_remove_device(device->dev);
+
 	/* Matches the get in vfio_register_group_dev() */
 	vfio_group_put(group);
 }
···
 			list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list,
 					    vfio_next) {
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
 				if (!list_empty(&container->group_list) &&
-				    (container->noiommu !=
-				     (driver->ops == &vfio_noiommu_ops)))
+				    !vfio_iommu_driver_allowed(container,
+							       driver))
 					continue;
-#endif
-
 				if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
 					continue;
 
···
 	int ret = -ENODEV;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(group, &container->group_list, container_next) {
-		ret = driver->ops->attach_group(data, group->iommu_group);
+		ret = driver->ops->attach_group(data, group->iommu_group,
+						group->type);
 		if (ret)
 			goto unwind;
 	}
···
 	list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.iommu_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
 		void *data;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
-		/*
-		 * Only noiommu containers can use vfio-noiommu and noiommu
-		 * containers can only use vfio-noiommu.
-		 */
-		if (container->noiommu != (driver->ops == &vfio_noiommu_ops))
+		if (!vfio_iommu_driver_allowed(container, driver))
 			continue;
-#endif
-
 		if (!try_module_get(driver->ops->owner))
 			continue;
 
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Once an iommu driver is set, we optionally pass read/write/mmap
- * on to the driver, allowing management interfaces beyond ioctl.
- */
-static ssize_t vfio_fops_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
-			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
-	struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
-	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	driver = container->iommu_driver;
-	if (likely(driver && driver->ops->read))
-		ret = driver->ops->read(container->iommu_data,
-					buf, count, ppos);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t vfio_fops_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
-			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-	struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
-	struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
-	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	driver = container->iommu_driver;
-	if (likely(driver && driver->ops->write))
-		ret = driver->ops->write(container->iommu_data,
-					 buf, count, ppos);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int vfio_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
-	struct vfio_container *container = filep->private_data;
-	struct vfio_iommu_driver *driver;
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	driver = container->iommu_driver;
-	if (likely(driver && driver->ops->mmap))
-		ret = driver->ops->mmap(container->iommu_data, vma);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static const struct file_operations vfio_fops = {
 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
 	.open		= vfio_fops_open,
 	.release	= vfio_fops_release,
-	.read		= vfio_fops_read,
-	.write		= vfio_fops_write,
 	.unlocked_ioctl	= vfio_fops_unl_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
-	.mmap		= vfio_fops_mmap,
 };
 
 /**
···
 	if (atomic_read(&group->container_users))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	f = fdget(container_fd);
···
 
 	/* Real groups and fake groups cannot mix */
 	if (!list_empty(&container->group_list) &&
-	    container->noiommu != group->noiommu) {
+	    container->noiommu != (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU)) {
 		ret = -EPERM;
 		goto unlock_out;
 	}
···
 	driver = container->iommu_driver;
 	if (driver) {
 		ret = driver->ops->attach_group(container->iommu_data,
-						group->iommu_group);
+						group->iommu_group,
+						group->type);
 		if (ret)
 			goto unlock_out;
 	}
 
 	group->container = container;
-	container->noiommu = group->noiommu;
+	container->noiommu = (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU);
 	list_add(&group->container_next, &container->group_list);
 
 	/* Get a reference on the container and mark a user within the group */
···
 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&group->container_users))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (group->noiommu) {
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU) {
 		atomic_dec(&group->container_users);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
···
 	    !group->container->iommu_driver || !vfio_group_viable(group))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	device = vfio_device_get_from_name(group, buf);
···
 
 	fd_install(fdno, filep);
 
-	if (group->noiommu)
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU)
 		dev_warn(device->dev, "vfio-noiommu device opened by user "
 			 "(%s:%d)\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
 	return fdno;
···
 
 static int vfio_group_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 {
-	struct vfio_group *group;
+	struct vfio_group *group =
+		container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct vfio_group, cdev);
 	int opened;
 
-	group = vfio_group_get_from_minor(iminor(inode));
-	if (!group)
+	/* users can be zero if this races with vfio_group_put() */
+	if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&group->users))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (group->noiommu && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
+	if (group->type == VFIO_NO_IOMMU && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) {
 		vfio_group_put(group);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
···
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
+	/*
+	 * Since the caller holds the fget on the file group->users must be >= 1
+	 */
 	vfio_group_get(group);
 
 	return group;
···
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	idr_init(&vfio.group_idr);
+	ida_init(&vfio.group_ida);
 	mutex_init(&vfio.group_lock);
 	mutex_init(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.group_list);
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_alloc_chrdev;
 
-	cdev_init(&vfio.group_cdev, &vfio_group_fops);
-	ret = cdev_add(&vfio.group_cdev, vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
-	if (ret)
-		goto err_cdev_add;
-
 	pr_info(DRIVER_DESC " version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
···
 #endif
 	return 0;
 
-err_cdev_add:
-	unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
 err_alloc_chrdev:
 	class_destroy(vfio.class);
 	vfio.class = NULL;
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_NOIOMMU
 	vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&vfio_noiommu_ops);
 #endif
-	idr_destroy(&vfio.group_idr);
-	cdev_del(&vfio.group_cdev);
+	ida_destroy(&vfio.group_ida);
 	unregister_chrdev_region(vfio.group_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
 	class_destroy(vfio.class);
 	vfio.class = NULL;

drivers/vfio/vfio.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ *     Author: Alex Williamson <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+enum vfio_group_type {
+	/*
+	 * Physical device with IOMMU backing.
+	 */
+	VFIO_IOMMU,
+
+	/*
+	 * Virtual device without IOMMU backing. The VFIO core fakes up an
+	 * iommu_group as the iommu_group sysfs interface is part of the
+	 * userspace ABI.  The user of these devices must not be able to
+	 * directly trigger unmediated DMA.
+	 */
+	VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU,
+
+	/*
+	 * Physical device without IOMMU backing. The VFIO core fakes up an
+	 * iommu_group as the iommu_group sysfs interface is part of the
+	 * userspace ABI.  Users can trigger unmediated DMA by the device,
+	 * usage is highly dangerous, requires an explicit opt-in and will
+	 * taint the kernel.
+	 */
+	VFIO_NO_IOMMU,
+};
+
+/* events for the backend driver notify callback */
+enum vfio_iommu_notify_type {
+	VFIO_IOMMU_CONTAINER_CLOSE = 0,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks
+ */
+struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops {
+	char		*name;
+	struct module	*owner;
+	void		*(*open)(unsigned long arg);
+	void		(*release)(void *iommu_data);
+	long		(*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg);
+	int		(*attach_group)(void *iommu_data,
+					struct iommu_group *group,
+					enum vfio_group_type);
+	void		(*detach_group)(void *iommu_data,
+					struct iommu_group *group);
+	int		(*pin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
+				     struct iommu_group *group,
+				     unsigned long *user_pfn,
+				     int npage, int prot,
+				     unsigned long *phys_pfn);
+	int		(*unpin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
+				       unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage);
+	int		(*register_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
+					     unsigned long *events,
+					     struct notifier_block *nb);
+	int		(*unregister_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
+					       struct notifier_block *nb);
+	int		(*dma_rw)(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
+				  void *data, size_t count, bool write);
+	struct iommu_domain *(*group_iommu_domain)(void *iommu_data,
+						   struct iommu_group *group);
+	void		(*notify)(void *iommu_data,
+				  enum vfio_iommu_notify_type event);
+};
+
+int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
+void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);

drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c

···
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include "vfio.h"
 
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/tce.h>
···
 }
 
 static int tce_iommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
-		struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+		struct iommu_group *iommu_group, enum vfio_group_type type)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
 	struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
 	struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp = NULL;
+
+	if (type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&container->lock);
 

drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c

···
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/vfio.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
-#include <linux/mdev.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include "vfio.h"
 
 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.2"
 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Alex Williamson <[e-mail]>"
···
 struct vfio_iommu {
 	struct list_head	domain_list;
 	struct list_head	iova_list;
-	struct vfio_domain	*external_domain; /* domain for external user */
 	struct mutex		lock;
 	struct rb_root		dma_list;
 	struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
···
 	bool			nesting;
 	bool			dirty_page_tracking;
 	bool			container_open;
+	struct list_head	emulated_iommu_groups;
 };
 
 struct vfio_domain {
···
 struct vfio_iommu_group {
 	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
 	struct list_head	next;
-	bool			mdev_group;	/* An mdev group */
 	bool			pinned_page_dirty_scope;
 };
 
···
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 	size_t len;
 };
-
-#define IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)	\
-					(!list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
 
 #define DIRTY_BITMAP_BYTES(n)	(ALIGN(n, BITS_PER_TYPE(u64)) / BITS_PER_BYTE)
 
···
 	 * already pinned and accounted. Accounting should be done if there is no
 	 * iommu capable domain in the container.
 	 */
-	do_accounting = !IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu);
+	do_accounting = list_empty(&iommu->domain_list);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < npage; i++) {
 		struct vfio_pfn *vpfn;
···
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
 
-	do_accounting = !IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu);
+	do_accounting = list_empty(&iommu->domain_list);
 	for (i = 0; i < npage; i++) {
 		struct vfio_dma *dma;
 		dma_addr_t iova;
···
 	if (!dma->size)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu))
+	if (list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
···
 	vfio_link_dma(iommu, dma);
 
 	/* Don't pin and map if container doesn't contain IOMMU capable domain*/
-	if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu))
+	if (list_empty(&iommu->domain_list))
 		dma->size = size;
 	else
 		ret = vfio_pin_map_dma(iommu, dma, size);
···
 vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
 			    struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
 {
+	struct vfio_iommu_group *group;
 	struct vfio_domain *domain;
-	struct vfio_iommu_group *group = NULL;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
 		group = find_iommu_group(domain, iommu_group);
···
 			return group;
 	}
 
-	if (iommu->external_domain)
-		group = find_iommu_group(iommu->external_domain, iommu_group);
-
-	return group;
+	list_for_each_entry(group, &iommu->emulated_iommu_groups, next)
+		if (group->iommu_group == iommu_group)
+			return group;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static bool vfio_iommu_has_sw_msi(struct list_head *group_resv_regions,
···
 	}
 
 	return ret;
-}
-
-static int vfio_mdev_attach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
-{
-	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
-	struct device *iommu_device;
-
-	iommu_device = mdev_get_iommu_device(mdev);
-	if (iommu_device) {
-		if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
-			return iommu_aux_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
-		else
-			return iommu_attach_device(domain, iommu_device);
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int vfio_mdev_detach_domain(struct device *dev, void *data)
-{
-	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
-	struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
-	struct device *iommu_device;
-
-	iommu_device = mdev_get_iommu_device(mdev);
-	if (iommu_device) {
-		if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(iommu_device, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
-			iommu_aux_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
-		else
-			iommu_detach_device(domain, iommu_device);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int vfio_iommu_attach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
-				   struct vfio_iommu_group *group)
-{
-	if (group->mdev_group)
-		return iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group,
-						domain->domain,
-						vfio_mdev_attach_domain);
-	else
-		return iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
-}
-
-static void vfio_iommu_detach_group(struct vfio_domain *domain,
-				    struct vfio_iommu_group *group)
-{
-	if (group->mdev_group)
-		iommu_group_for_each_dev(group->iommu_group, domain->domain,
-					 vfio_mdev_detach_domain);
-	else
-		iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
-}
-
-static bool vfio_bus_is_mdev(struct bus_type *bus)
-{
-	struct bus_type *mdev_bus;
-	bool ret = false;
-
-	mdev_bus = symbol_get(mdev_bus_type);
-	if (mdev_bus) {
-		ret = (bus == mdev_bus);
-		symbol_put(mdev_bus_type);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int vfio_mdev_iommu_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
-{
-	struct mdev_device *mdev = to_mdev_device(dev);
-	struct device **old = data, *new;
-
-	new = mdev_get_iommu_device(mdev);
-	if (!new || (*old && *old != new))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	*old = new;
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
···
 }
 
 static int vfio_iommu_type1_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
-					 struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+		struct iommu_group *iommu_group, enum vfio_group_type type)
 {
 	struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
 	struct vfio_iommu_group *group;
 	struct vfio_domain *domain, *d;
 	struct bus_type *bus = NULL;
-	int ret;
 	bool resv_msi, msi_remap;
 	phys_addr_t resv_msi_base = 0;
 	struct iommu_domain_geometry *geo;
 	LIST_HEAD(iova_copy);
 	LIST_HEAD(group_resv_regions);
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
 
 	/* Check for duplicates */
-	if (vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(iommu, iommu_group)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (vfio_iommu_find_iommu_group(iommu, iommu_group))
+		goto out_unlock;
 
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
-	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!group || !domain) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
-
+	if (!group)
+		goto out_unlock;
 	group->iommu_group = iommu_group;
+
+	if (type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU) {
+		list_add(&group->next, &iommu->emulated_iommu_groups);
+		/*
+		 * An emulated IOMMU group cannot dirty memory directly, it can
+		 * only use interfaces that provide dirty tracking.
+		 * The iommu scope can only be promoted with the addition of a
+		 * dirty tracking group.
+		 */
+		group->pinned_page_dirty_scope = true;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
 
 	/* Determine bus_type in order to allocate a domain */
 	ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &bus, vfio_bus_type);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out_free_group;
 
-	if (vfio_bus_is_mdev(bus)) {
-		struct device *iommu_device = NULL;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		goto out_free_group;
 
-		group->mdev_group = true;
-
-		/* Determine the isolation type */
-		ret = iommu_group_for_each_dev(iommu_group, &iommu_device,
-					       vfio_mdev_iommu_device);
-		if (ret || !iommu_device) {
-			if (!iommu->external_domain) {
-				INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->group_list);
-				iommu->external_domain = domain;
-				vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
-			} else {
-				kfree(domain);
-			}
-
-			list_add(&group->next,
-				 &iommu->external_domain->group_list);
-			/*
-			 * Non-iommu backed group cannot dirty memory directly,
-			 * it can only use interfaces that provide dirty
-			 * tracking.
-			 * The iommu scope can only be promoted with the
-			 * addition of a dirty tracking group.
-			 */
-			group->pinned_page_dirty_scope = true;
-			mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
-
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		bus = iommu_device->bus;
-	}
-
+	ret = -EIO;
 	domain->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
-	if (!domain->domain) {
-		ret = -EIO;
-		goto out_free;
-	}
+	if (!domain->domain)
+		goto out_free_domain;
 
 	if (iommu->nesting) {
 		ret = iommu_enable_nesting(domain->domain);
···
 			goto out_domain;
 	}
 
-	ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+	ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_domain;
 
···
 	list_for_each_entry(d, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
 		if (d->domain->ops == domain->domain->ops &&
 		    d->prot == domain->prot) {
-			vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
-			if (!vfio_iommu_attach_group(d, group)) {
+			iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
+			if (!iommu_attach_group(d->domain,
+						group->iommu_group)) {
 				list_add(&group->next, &d->group_list);
 				iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
 				kfree(domain);
 				goto done;
 			}
 
-			ret = vfio_iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
+			ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain,
+						 group->iommu_group);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out_domain;
 		}
···
 	return 0;
 
 out_detach:
-	vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+	iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
 out_domain:
 	iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
 	vfio_iommu_iova_free(&iova_copy);
 	vfio_iommu_resv_free(&group_resv_regions);
-out_free:
+out_free_domain:
 	kfree(domain);
+out_free_group:
 	kfree(group);
+out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
 	return ret;
 }
···
 	LIST_HEAD(iova_copy);
 
 	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(group, &iommu->emulated_iommu_groups, next) {
+		if (group->iommu_group != iommu_group)
+			continue;
+		update_dirty_scope = !group->pinned_page_dirty_scope;
+		list_del(&group->next);
+		kfree(group);
 
-	if (iommu->external_domain) {
-		group = find_iommu_group(iommu->external_domain, iommu_group);
-		if (group) {
-			update_dirty_scope = !group->pinned_page_dirty_scope;
-			list_del(&group->next);
-			kfree(group);
-
-			if (list_empty(&iommu->external_domain->group_list)) {
-				if (!IS_IOMMU_CAP_DOMAIN_IN_CONTAINER(iommu)) {
-					WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
-					vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
-				}
-
-				kfree(iommu->external_domain);
-				iommu->external_domain = NULL;
-			}
-			goto detach_group_done;
+		if (list_empty(&iommu->emulated_iommu_groups) &&
+		    list_empty(&iommu->domain_list)) {
+			WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
+			vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
 		}
+		goto detach_group_done;
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 		if (!group)
 			continue;
 
-		vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+		iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
 		update_dirty_scope = !group->pinned_page_dirty_scope;
 		list_del(&group->next);
 		kfree(group);
···
 		 */
 		if (list_empty(&domain->group_list)) {
 			if (list_is_singular(&iommu->domain_list)) {
-				if (!iommu->external_domain) {
+				if (list_empty(&iommu->emulated_iommu_groups)) {
 					WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
 					vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
 				} else {
···
 	mutex_init(&iommu->lock);
 	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&iommu->notifier);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&iommu->vaddr_wait);
+	iommu->pgsize_bitmap = PAGE_MASK;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->emulated_iommu_groups);
 
 	return iommu;
 }
 
-static void vfio_release_domain(struct vfio_domain *domain, bool external)
+static void vfio_release_domain(struct vfio_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct vfio_iommu_group *group, *group_tmp;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(group, group_tmp,
 				 &domain->group_list, next) {
-		if (!external)
-			vfio_iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
+		iommu_detach_group(domain->domain, group->iommu_group);
 		list_del(&group->next);
 		kfree(group);
 	}
 
-	if (!external)
-		iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
+	iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
 }
 
 static void vfio_iommu_type1_release(void *iommu_data)
 {
 	struct vfio_iommu *iommu = iommu_data;
 	struct vfio_domain *domain, *domain_tmp;
+	struct vfio_iommu_group *group, *next_group;
 
-	if (iommu->external_domain) {
-		vfio_release_domain(iommu->external_domain, true);
-		kfree(iommu->external_domain);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next_group,
+			&iommu->emulated_iommu_groups, next) {
+		list_del(&group->next);
+		kfree(group);
 	}
 
 	vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(domain, domain_tmp,
 				 &iommu->domain_list, next) {
-		vfio_release_domain(domain, false);
+		vfio_release_domain(domain);
 		list_del(&domain->next);
 		kfree(domain);
 	}

include/linux/fsl/mc.h

···
 		u32 cmd_flags,
 		u16 token);
 
+int fsl_mc_obj_open(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		    u32 cmd_flags,
+		    int obj_id,
+		    char *obj_type,
+		    u16 *token);
+
+int fsl_mc_obj_close(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		     u32 cmd_flags,
+		     u16 token);
+
+int fsl_mc_obj_reset(struct fsl_mc_io *mc_io,
+		     u32 cmd_flags,
+		     u16 token);
+
 /**
  * struct dpcon_attr - Structure representing DPCON attributes
  * @id: DPCON object ID

include/linux/mdev.h

···
 	void *driver_data;
 	struct list_head next;
 	struct mdev_type *type;
-	struct device *iommu_device;
 	bool active;
 };
 
 static inline struct mdev_device *to_mdev_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return container_of(dev, struct mdev_device, dev);
-}
-
-/*
- * Called by the parent device driver to set the device which represents
- * this mdev in iommu protection scope. By default, the iommu device is
- * NULL, that indicates using vendor defined isolation.
- *
- * @dev: the mediated device that iommu will isolate.
- * @iommu_device: a pci device which represents the iommu for @dev.
- */
-static inline void mdev_set_iommu_device(struct mdev_device *mdev,
-					 struct device *iommu_device)
-{
-	mdev->iommu_device = iommu_device;
-}
-
-static inline struct device *mdev_get_iommu_device(struct mdev_device *mdev)
-{
-	return mdev->iommu_device;
 }
 
 unsigned int mdev_get_type_group_id(struct mdev_device *mdev);

include/linux/vfio.h

···
 	int	(*match)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char *buf);
 };
 
-extern struct iommu_group *vfio_iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
-extern void vfio_iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev);
-
 void vfio_init_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device, struct device *dev,
 			 const struct vfio_device_ops *ops);
 void vfio_uninit_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
 int vfio_register_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
+int vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
 void vfio_unregister_group_dev(struct vfio_device *device);
 extern struct vfio_device *vfio_device_get_from_dev(struct device *dev);
 extern void vfio_device_put(struct vfio_device *device);
 
 int vfio_assign_device_set(struct vfio_device *device, void *set_id);
-
-/* events for the backend driver notify callback */
-enum vfio_iommu_notify_type {
-	VFIO_IOMMU_CONTAINER_CLOSE = 0,
-};
-
-/**
- * struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops - VFIO IOMMU driver callbacks
- */
-struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops {
-	char		*name;
-	struct module	*owner;
-	void		*(*open)(unsigned long arg);
-	void		(*release)(void *iommu_data);
-	ssize_t		(*read)(void *iommu_data, char __user *buf,
-				size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
-	ssize_t		(*write)(void *iommu_data, const char __user *buf,
-				 size_t count, loff_t *size);
-	long		(*ioctl)(void *iommu_data, unsigned int cmd,
-				 unsigned long arg);
-	int		(*mmap)(void *iommu_data, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
-	int		(*attach_group)(void *iommu_data,
-					struct iommu_group *group);
-	void		(*detach_group)(void *iommu_data,
-					struct iommu_group *group);
-	int		(*pin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
-				     struct iommu_group *group,
-				     unsigned long *user_pfn,
-				     int npage, int prot,
-				     unsigned long *phys_pfn);
-	int		(*unpin_pages)(void *iommu_data,
-				       unsigned long *user_pfn, int npage);
-	int		(*register_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
-					     unsigned long *events,
-					     struct notifier_block *nb);
-	int		(*unregister_notifier)(void *iommu_data,
-					       struct notifier_block *nb);
-	int		(*dma_rw)(void *iommu_data, dma_addr_t user_iova,
-				  void *data, size_t count, bool write);
-	struct iommu_domain *(*group_iommu_domain)(void *iommu_data,
-						   struct iommu_group *group);
-	void		(*notify)(void *iommu_data,
-				  enum vfio_iommu_notify_type event);
-};
-
-extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
-
-extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
-				const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
 
 /*
  * External user API

samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c

···
 	mbochs_create_config_space(mdev_state);
 	mbochs_reset(mdev_state);
 
-	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_mem;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, mdev_state);

samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c

···
 
 	mdpy_count++;
 
-	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_mem;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, mdev_state);

samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c

···
 
 	mtty_create_config_space(mdev_state);
 
-	ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
+	ret = vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_vconfig;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, mdev_state);