Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

- livepatch restructuring to move the module out of lib to be built as
a out-of-tree modules during kselftest build. This makes it easier
change, debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the
selftests/livepatch directory, which is not currently possible since
the modules on lib/livepatch are build and installed using the main
makefile modules target.

- livepatch restructuring fixes for problems found by kernel test
robot. The change skips the test if kernel-devel isn't installed
(default value of KDIR), or if KDIR variable passed doesn't exists.

- resctrl test restructuring and new non-contiguous CBMs CAT test

- new ktap_helpers to print diagnostic messages, pass/fail tests based
on exit code, abort test, and finish the test.

- a new test verify power supply properties.

- a new ftrace to exercise function tracer across cpu hotplug.

- timeout increase for mqueue test to allow the test to run on i3.metal
AWS instances.

- minor spelling corrections in several tests.

- missing gitignore files and changes to existing gitignore files.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (57 commits)
kselftest: Add basic test for probing the rust sample modules
selftests: lib.mk: Do not process TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR
selftests: livepatch: Avoid running the tests if kernel-devel is missing
selftests: livepatch: Add initial .gitignore
selftests/resctrl: Add non-contiguous CBMs CAT test
selftests/resctrl: Add resource_info_file_exists()
selftests/resctrl: Split validate_resctrl_feature_request()
selftests/resctrl: Add a helper for the non-contiguous test
selftests/resctrl: Add test groups and name L3 CAT test L3_CAT
selftests: sched: Fix spelling mistake "hiearchy" -> "hierarchy"
selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds
selftests/ftrace: Add test to exercize function tracer across cpu hotplug
selftest: ftrace: fix minor typo in log
selftests: thermal: intel: workload_hint: add missing gitignore
selftests: thermal: intel: power_floor: add missing gitignore
selftests: uevent: add missing gitignore
selftests: Add test to verify power supply properties
selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to finish the test
selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to abort the test
selftests: ktap_helpers: Add helper to pass/fail test based on exit code
...

Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst

···
    TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the executable tested by
    default.
 
+   TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR should be used by tests that require modules to be built
+   before the test starts. The variable will contain the name of the directory
+   containing the modules.
+
    TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require custom build
    rules and prevent common build rule use.
 

MAINTAINERS

···
 F:	include/linux/livepatch.h
 F:	kernel/livepatch/
 F:	kernel/module/livepatch.c
-F:	lib/livepatch/
 F:	samples/livepatch/
 F:	tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
 
···
 F:	drivers/power/supply/
 F:	include/linux/power/
 F:	include/linux/power_supply.h
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/power_supply/
 
 POWERNV OPERATOR PANEL LCD DISPLAY DRIVER
 M:	Suraj Jitindar Singh <[e-mail]>
···
 F:	rust/
 F:	samples/rust/
 F:	scripts/*rust*
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/rust/
 K:	\b(?i:rust)\b
 
 RXRPC SOCKETS (AF_RXRPC)

arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig

···
 CONFIG_STRING_SELFTEST=y
 CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS=m
 CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m

arch/s390/configs/defconfig

···
 CONFIG_PERCPU_TEST=m
 CONFIG_ATOMIC64_SELFTEST=y
 CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m

lib/Kconfig.debug

···
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
-config TEST_LIVEPATCH
-	tristate "Test livepatching"
-	default n
-	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
-	depends on LIVEPATCH
-	depends on m
-	help
-	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
-	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
-
-	  To run all the livepatching tests:
-
-	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
-
-	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
-
-	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
-	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
-	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
-
-	  If unsure, say N.
-
 config TEST_OBJAGG
 	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
 	default n

lib/Makefile

···
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FPU) += test_fpu.o
 CFLAGS_test_fpu.o += $(FPU_CFLAGS)
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/
-
 # Some KUnit files (hooks.o) need to be built-in even when KUnit is a module,
 # so we can't just use obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT).
 ifdef CONFIG_KUNIT

lib/livepatch/Makefile

···
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#
-# Makefile for livepatch test code.
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH) += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
-				test_klp_callbacks_demo.o \
-				test_klp_callbacks_demo2.o \
-				test_klp_callbacks_busy.o \
-				test_klp_callbacks_mod.o \
-				test_klp_livepatch.o \
-				test_klp_shadow_vars.o \
-				test_klp_state.o \
-				test_klp_state2.o \
-				test_klp_state3.o

tools/testing/selftests/Makefile

···
 TARGETS += perf_events
 TARGETS += pidfd
 TARGETS += pid_namespace
+TARGETS += power_supply
 TARGETS += powerpc
 TARGETS += prctl
 TARGETS += proc
···
 TARGETS += rlimits
 TARGETS += rseq
 TARGETS += rtc
+TARGETS += rust
 TARGETS += seccomp
 TARGETS += sgx
 TARGETS += sigaltstack
···
 	install -m 744 kselftest/module.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/
 	install -m 744 kselftest/runner.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/
 	install -m 744 kselftest/prefix.pl $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/
+	install -m 744 kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/kselftest/
 	install -m 744 run_kselftest.sh $(INSTALL_PATH)/
 	rm -f $(TEST_LIST)
 	@ret=1;	\

tools/testing/selftests/dt/Makefile

···
 
 TEST_PROGS := test_unprobed_devices.sh
 TEST_GEN_FILES := compatible_list
-TEST_FILES := compatible_ignore_list ktap_helpers.sh
+TEST_FILES := compatible_ignore_list
 
 include ../lib.mk
 

tools/testing/selftests/dt/ktap_helpers.sh tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh

···
 KTAP_CNT_FAIL=0
 KTAP_CNT_SKIP=0
 
+KSFT_PASS=0
+KSFT_FAIL=1
+KSFT_XFAIL=2
+KSFT_XPASS=3
+KSFT_SKIP=4
+
+KSFT_NUM_TESTS=0
+
 ktap_print_header() {
 	echo "TAP version 13"
 }
 
-ktap_set_plan() {
-	num_tests="$1"
+ktap_print_msg()
+{
+	echo "#" $@
+}
 
-	echo "1..$num_tests"
+ktap_set_plan() {
+	KSFT_NUM_TESTS="$1"
+
+	echo "1..$KSFT_NUM_TESTS"
 }
 
 ktap_skip_all() {
···
 	__ktap_test "$result" "$description"
 
 	KTAP_CNT_FAIL=$((KTAP_CNT_FAIL+1))
+}
+
+ktap_test_result() {
+	description="$1"
+	shift
+
+	if $@; then
+		ktap_test_pass "$description"
+	else
+		ktap_test_fail "$description"
+	fi
+}
+
+ktap_exit_fail_msg() {
+	echo "Bail out! " $@
+	ktap_print_totals
+
+	exit "$KSFT_FAIL"
+}
+
+ktap_finished() {
+	ktap_print_totals
+
+	if [ $(("$KTAP_CNT_PASS" + "$KTAP_CNT_SKIP")) -eq "$KSFT_NUM_TESTS" ]; then
+		exit "$KSFT_PASS"
+	else
+		exit "$KSFT_FAIL"
+	fi
 }
 
 ktap_print_totals() {

tools/testing/selftests/dt/test_unprobed_devices.sh

···
 
 DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f "$0"))"
 
-source "${DIR}"/ktap_helpers.sh
+source "${DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh
 
 PDT=/proc/device-tree/
 COMPAT_LIST="${DIR}"/compatible_list
 IGNORE_LIST="${DIR}"/compatible_ignore_list
-
-KSFT_PASS=0
-KSFT_FAIL=1
-KSFT_SKIP=4
 
 ktap_print_header
 

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/ftracetest

···
 if [ "$KTAP" = "1" ]; then
   echo -n "# Totals:"
   echo -n " pass:"`echo $PASSED_CASES | wc -w`
-  echo -n " faii:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w`
+  echo -n " fail:"`echo $FAILED_CASES | wc -w`
   echo -n " xfail:"`echo $XFAILED_CASES | wc -w`
   echo -n " xpass:0"
   echo -n " skip:"`echo $UNTESTED_CASES $UNSUPPORTED_CASES | wc -w`

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/test_ownership.tc

···
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-# description: Test file and directory owership changes for eventfs
+# description: Test file and directory ownership changes for eventfs
 
 original_group=`stat -c "%g" .`
 original_owner=`stat -c "%u" .`

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_hotplug.tc

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+# description: ftrace - function trace across cpu hotplug
+# requires: function:tracer
+
+if ! which nproc ; then
+  nproc() {
+    ls -d /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l
+  }
+fi
+
+NP=`nproc`
+
+if [ $NP -eq 1 ] ;then
+  echo "We cannot test cpu hotplug in UP environment"
+  exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+# Find online cpu
+for i in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[1-9]*; do
+	if [ -f $i/online ] && [ "$(cat $i/online)" = "1" ]; then
+		cpu=$i
+		break
+	fi
+done
+
+if [ -z "$cpu" ]; then
+	echo "We cannot test cpu hotplug with a single cpu online"
+	exit_unresolved
+fi
+
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+echo > trace
+
+: "Set $(basename $cpu) offline/online with function tracer enabled"
+echo function > current_tracer
+echo 1 > tracing_on
+(echo 0 > $cpu/online)
+(echo "forked"; sleep 1)
+(echo 1 > $cpu/online)
+echo 0 > tracing_on
+echo nop > current_tracer

tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc

···
 
 reset_trigger
 
-echo "Test histgram with log2 modifier"
+echo "Test histogram with log2 modifier"
 
 echo 'hist:keys=bytes_req.log2' > events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
 for i in `seq 1 10` ; do ( echo "forked" > /dev/null); done

tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_requeue_pi.c

···
  *
  *****************************************************************************/
 
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
···
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
+	const char *test_name;
 	int c, ret;
 
 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bchlot:v:")) != -1) {
···
 		"\tArguments: broadcast=%d locked=%d owner=%d timeout=%ldns\n",
 		broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
 
+	ret = asprintf(&test_name,
+		       "%s broadcast=%d locked=%d owner=%d timeout=%ldns",
+		       TEST_NAME, broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to generate test name\n");
+		test_name = TEST_NAME;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * FIXME: unit_test is obsolete now that we parse options and the
 	 * various style of runs are done by run.sh - simplify the code and move
···
 	 */
 	ret = unit_test(broadcast, locked, owner, timeout_ns);
 
-	print_result(TEST_NAME, ret);
+	print_result(test_name, ret);
 	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/lib.mk

···
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED))
 TEST_GEN_FILES := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(TEST_GEN_FILES))
 
-all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES)
+all: $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) \
+	$(if $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR),gen_mods_dir)
 
 define RUN_TESTS
 	BASE_DIR="$(selfdir)";			\
···
 
 run_tests: all
 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
-	@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)" != "X" ]; then \
-		rsync -aq --copy-unsafe-links $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(OUTPUT); \
+	@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED)$(TEST_FILES)$(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR)" != "X" ]; then \
+		rsync -aq --copy-unsafe-links $(TEST_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_FILES) $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR) $(OUTPUT); \
 	fi
 	@if [ "X$(TEST_PROGS)" != "X" ]; then \
 		$(call RUN_TESTS, $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) \
···
 	@$(call RUN_TESTS, $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) $(TEST_PROGS))
 endif
 
+gen_mods_dir:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR)
+
+clean_mods_dir:
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR) clean
+
 define INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE
 	$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),@mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH))
 	$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),rsync -a --copy-unsafe-links $(INSTALL_LIST) $(INSTALL_PATH)/)
+endef
+
+define INSTALL_MODS_RULE
+	$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),@mkdir -p $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(INSTALL_LIST))
+	$(if $(INSTALL_LIST),rsync -a --copy-unsafe-links $(INSTALL_LIST)/*.ko $(INSTALL_PATH)/$(INSTALL_LIST))
 endef
 
 define INSTALL_RULE
···
 	$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
 	$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
 	$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(TEST_GEN_FILES)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
+	$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(notdir $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR))) $(INSTALL_MODS_RULE)
 	$(eval INSTALL_LIST = $(wildcard config settings)) $(INSTALL_SINGLE_RULE)
 endef
 
···
 	$(RM) -r $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(EXTRA_CLEAN)
 endef
 
-clean:
+clean: $(if $(TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR),clean_mods_dir)
 	$(CLEAN)
 
 # Enables to extend CFLAGS and LDFLAGS from command line, e.g.
···
 	$(LINK.S) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 endif
 
-.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests
+.PHONY: run_tests all clean install emit_tests gen_mods_dir clean_mods_dir

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/.gitignore

···
+test_klp-call_getpid

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/Makefile

···
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+TEST_GEN_FILES := test_klp-call_getpid
+TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR := test_modules
 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := functions.sh
 TEST_PROGS := \
 	test-livepatch.sh \
···
 	test-shadow-vars.sh \
 	test-state.sh \
 	test-ftrace.sh \
-	test-sysfs.sh
+	test-sysfs.sh \
+	test-syscall.sh
 
 TEST_FILES := settings
 

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/README

···
 Config
 ------
 
-Set these config options and their prerequisites:
+Set CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y option and it's prerequisites.
 
-CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m
 
+Building the tests
+------------------
+
+To only build the tests without running them, run:
+
+  % make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch
+
+The command above will compile all test modules and test programs, making them
+ready to be packaged if so desired.
 
 Running the tests
 -----------------
 
-Test kernel modules are built as part of lib/ (make modules) and need to
-be installed (make modules_install) as the test scripts will modprobe
-them.
+Test kernel modules are built before running the livepatch selftests.  The
+modules are located under test_modules directory, and are built as out-of-tree
+modules.  This is specially useful since the same sources can be built and
+tested on systems with different kABI, ensuring they the tests are backwards
+compatible.  The modules will be loaded by the test scripts using insmod.
 
 To run the livepatch selftests, from the top of the kernel source tree:
 
   % make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
+
+or
+
+  % make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
 
 
 Adding tests

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/config

···
 CONFIG_LIVEPATCH=y
 CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y
-CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/functions.sh

···
 	fi
 }
 
+# Check if we can compile the modules before loading them
+function has_kdir() {
+	if [ -z "$KDIR" ]; then
+		KDIR="/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build"
+	fi
+
+	if [ ! -d "$KDIR" ]; then
+		echo "skip all tests: KDIR ($KDIR) not available to compile modules."
+		exit $ksft_skip
+	fi
+}
+
 # die(msg) - game over, man
 #	msg - dying words
 function die() {
···
 #		 the ftrace_enabled sysctl.
 function setup_config() {
 	is_root
+	has_kdir
 	push_config
 	set_dynamic_debug
 	set_ftrace_enabled 1
···
 	done
 }
 
-function assert_mod() {
-	local mod="$1"
-
-	modprobe --dry-run "$mod" &>/dev/null
-}
-
 function is_livepatch_mod() {
 	local mod="$1"
 
-	if [[ $(modinfo "$mod" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
+	if [[ ! -f "test_modules/$mod.ko" ]]; then
+		die "Can't find \"test_modules/$mod.ko\", try \"make\""
+	fi
+
+	if [[ $(modinfo "test_modules/$mod.ko" | awk '/^livepatch:/{print $NF}') == "Y" ]]; then
 		return 0
 	fi
 
···
 function __load_mod() {
 	local mod="$1"; shift
 
-	local msg="% modprobe $mod $*"
+	local msg="% insmod test_modules/$mod.ko $*"
 	log "${msg%% }"
-	ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$@" 2>&1)
+	ret=$(insmod "test_modules/$mod.ko" "$@" 2>&1)
 	if [[ "$ret" != "" ]]; then
 		die "$ret"
 	fi
···
 
 # load_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module
 #	modname - module name to load
-#	params  - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+#	params  - module parameters to pass to insmod
 function load_mod() {
 	local mod="$1"; shift
-
-	assert_mod "$mod" ||
-		skip "unable to load module ${mod}, verify CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m and run self-tests as root"
 
 	is_livepatch_mod "$mod" &&
 		die "use load_lp() to load the livepatch module $mod"
···
 # load_lp_nowait(modname, params) - load a kernel module with a livepatch
 #			but do not wait on until the transition finishes
 #	modname - module name to load
-#	params  - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+#	params  - module parameters to pass to insmod
 function load_lp_nowait() {
 	local mod="$1"; shift
-
-	assert_mod "$mod" ||
-		skip "unable to load module ${mod}, verify CONFIG_TEST_LIVEPATCH=m and run self-tests as root"
 
 	is_livepatch_mod "$mod" ||
 		die "module $mod is not a livepatch"
···
 
 # load_lp(modname, params) - load a kernel module with a livepatch
 #	modname - module name to load
-#	params  - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+#	params  - module parameters to pass to insmod
 function load_lp() {
 	local mod="$1"; shift
 
···
 
 # load_failing_mod(modname, params) - load a kernel module, expect to fail
 #	modname - module name to load
-#	params  - module parameters to pass to modprobe
+#	params  - module parameters to pass to insmod
 function load_failing_mod() {
 	local mod="$1"; shift
 
-	local msg="% modprobe $mod $*"
+	local msg="% insmod test_modules/$mod.ko $*"
 	log "${msg%% }"
-	ret=$(modprobe "$mod" "$@" 2>&1)
+	ret=$(insmod "test_modules/$mod.ko" "$@" 2>&1)
 	if [[ "$ret" == "" ]]; then
 		die "$mod unexpectedly loaded"
 	fi

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh

···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 $MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 $MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 load_failing_mod $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
 unload_mod $MOD_TARGET
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 $MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH pre_patch_ret=-19
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko pre_patch_ret=-19
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': No such device
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: No such device
 % rmmod $MOD_TARGET
 $MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_exit"
 
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
 % echo -19 > /sys/module/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/parameters/pre_patch_ret
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 livepatch: pre-patch callback failed for object '$MOD_TARGET'
 livepatch: patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' failed for module '$MOD_TARGET', refusing to load module '$MOD_TARGET'
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_TARGET': No such device
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko: No such device
 % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH/enabled
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing unpatching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY block_transition=N
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET_BUSY.ko block_transition=N
 $MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
 $MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func enter
 $MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func exit
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_mod $MOD_TARGET_BUSY
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TARGET_BUSY block_transition=Y
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET_BUSY.ko block_transition=Y
 $MOD_TARGET_BUSY: ${MOD_TARGET_BUSY}_init
 $MOD_TARGET_BUSY: busymod_work_func enter
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET_BUSY -> [MODULE_STATE_LIVE] Normal state
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
-% modprobe $MOD_TARGET
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TARGET.ko
 livepatch: applying patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH' to loading module '$MOD_TARGET'
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: $MOD_TARGET -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 $MOD_TARGET: ${MOD_TARGET}_init
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2 replace=1
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko replace=1
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-ftrace.sh

···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
 check_result "livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 0
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: failed to register ftrace handler for function 'cmdline_proc_show' (-16)
···
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': canceling patching transition, going to unpatch
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing unpatching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': unpatching complete
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': Device or resource busy
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: Device or resource busy
 livepatch: kernel.ftrace_enabled = 1
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh

···
 	die "livepatch kselftest(s) failed"
 fi
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
···
 grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
 grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
-% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=0
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_REPLACE.ko replace=0
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
 livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition
···
 grep 'live patched' /proc/cmdline > /dev/kmsg
 grep 'live patched' /proc/meminfo > /dev/kmsg
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': completing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: this has been live patched
-% modprobe $MOD_REPLACE replace=1
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_REPLACE.ko replace=1
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_REPLACE'
 livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_REPLACE': starting patching transition

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh

···
 load_mod $MOD_TEST
 unload_mod $MOD_TEST
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_TEST
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_TEST.ko
 $MOD_TEST: klp_shadow_get(obj=PTR1, id=0x1234) = PTR0
 $MOD_TEST:   got expected NULL result
 $MOD_TEST: shadow_ctor: PTR3 -> PTR2

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-state.sh

···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH3
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH3
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH3.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH3: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH3: fix_console_loglevel: taking over the console_loglevel change
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH3': patching complete
 % rmmod $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH2
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing patching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: fix_console_loglevel: fixing console_loglevel
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': patching complete
-% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: Livepatch patch ($MOD_LIVEPATCH) is not compatible with the already installed livepatches.
-modprobe: ERROR: could not insert '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': Invalid argument
+insmod: ERROR: could not insert module test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko: Invalid parameters
 % echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_LIVEPATCH2/enabled
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH2': initializing unpatching transition
 $MOD_LIVEPATCH2: pre_unpatch_callback: vmlinux

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-syscall.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE
+# Author: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[e-mail]>
+
+. $(dirname $0)/functions.sh
+
+MOD_SYSCALL=test_klp_syscall
+
+setup_config
+
+# - Start _NRPROC processes calling getpid and load a livepatch to patch the
+#   getpid syscall. Check if all the processes transitioned to the livepatched
+#   state.
+
+start_test "patch getpid syscall while being heavily hammered"
+
+for i in $(seq 1 $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)); do
+	./test_klp-call_getpid &
+	pids[$i]="$!"
+done
+
+pid_list=$(echo ${pids[@]} | tr ' ' ',')
+load_lp $MOD_SYSCALL klp_pids=$pid_list
+
+# wait for all tasks to transition to patched state
+loop_until 'grep -q '^0$' /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids'
+
+pending_pids=$(cat /sys/kernel/test_klp_syscall/npids)
+log "$MOD_SYSCALL: Remaining not livepatched processes: $pending_pids"
+
+for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
+	kill $pid || true
+done
+
+disable_lp $MOD_SYSCALL
+unload_lp $MOD_SYSCALL
+
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_SYSCALL.ko klp_pids=$pid_list
+livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_SYSCALL'
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': initializing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': starting patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': completing patching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': patching complete
+$MOD_SYSCALL: Remaining not livepatched processes: 0
+% echo 0 > /sys/kernel/livepatch/$MOD_SYSCALL/enabled
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': initializing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': starting unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': completing unpatching transition
+livepatch: '$MOD_SYSCALL': unpatching complete
+% rmmod $MOD_SYSCALL"
+
+exit 0

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-sysfs.sh

···
 
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe $MOD_LIVEPATCH
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/$MOD_LIVEPATCH.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch '$MOD_LIVEPATCH'
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': initializing patching transition
 livepatch: '$MOD_LIVEPATCH': starting patching transition
···
 disable_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 unload_lp $MOD_LIVEPATCH
 
-check_result "% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_demo
+check_result "% insmod test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_demo.ko
 livepatch: enabling patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo'
 livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': initializing patching transition
 test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: vmlinux
···
 livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': completing patching transition
 test_klp_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: vmlinux
 livepatch: 'test_klp_callbacks_demo': patching complete
-% modprobe test_klp_callbacks_mod
+% insmod test_modules/test_klp_callbacks_mod.ko
 livepatch: applying patch 'test_klp_callbacks_demo' to loading module 'test_klp_callbacks_mod'
 test_klp_callbacks_demo: pre_patch_callback: test_klp_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init
 test_klp_callbacks_demo: post_patch_callback: test_klp_callbacks_mod -> [MODULE_STATE_COMING] Full formed, running module_init

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_klp-call_getpid.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE
+ * Authors: Libor Pechacek <[e-mail]>
+ *          Marcos Paulo de Souza <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+static int stop;
+static int sig_int;
+
+void hup_handler(int signum)
+{
+	stop = 1;
+}
+
+void int_handler(int signum)
+{
+	stop = 1;
+	sig_int = 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	long count = 0;
+
+	signal(SIGHUP, &hup_handler);
+	signal(SIGINT, &int_handler);
+
+	while (!stop) {
+		(void)syscall(SYS_getpid);
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	if (sig_int)
+		printf("%ld iterations done\n", count);
+
+	return 0;
+}

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/Makefile

···
+TESTMODS_DIR := $(realpath $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))))
+KDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
+
+obj-m += test_klp_atomic_replace.o \
+	test_klp_callbacks_busy.o \
+	test_klp_callbacks_demo.o \
+	test_klp_callbacks_demo2.o \
+	test_klp_callbacks_mod.o \
+	test_klp_livepatch.o \
+	test_klp_state.o \
+	test_klp_state2.o \
+	test_klp_state3.o \
+	test_klp_shadow_vars.o \
+	test_klp_syscall.o
+
+# Ensure that KDIR exists, otherwise skip the compilation
+modules:
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KDIR))", "")
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) modules KBUILD_EXTMOD=$(TESTMODS_DIR)
+endif
+
+# Ensure that KDIR exists, otherwise skip the clean target
+clean:
+ifneq ("$(wildcard $(KDIR))", "")
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) clean KBUILD_EXTMOD=$(TESTMODS_DIR)
+endif

tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules/test_klp_syscall.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 SUSE
+ * Authors: Libor Pechacek <[e-mail]>
+ *          Nicolai Stange <[e-mail]>
+ *          Marcos Paulo de Souza <[e-mail]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/livepatch.h>
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __x64_
+#elif defined(__s390x__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __s390x_
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define FN_PREFIX __arm64_
+#else
+/* powerpc does not select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER */
+#define FN_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+/* Protects klp_pids */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(kpid_mutex);
+
+static unsigned int npids, npids_pending;
+static int klp_pids[NR_CPUS];
+module_param_array(klp_pids, int, &npids_pending, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(klp_pids, "Array of pids to be transitioned to livepatched state.");
+
+static ssize_t npids_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			  char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", npids_pending);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute klp_attr = __ATTR_RO(npids);
+static struct kobject *klp_kobj;
+
+static asmlinkage long lp_sys_getpid(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kpid_mutex);
+	if (npids_pending > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < npids; i++) {
+			if (current->pid == klp_pids[i]) {
+				klp_pids[i] = 0;
+				npids_pending--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&kpid_mutex);
+
+	return task_tgid_vnr(current);
+}
+
+static struct klp_func vmlinux_funcs[] = {
+	{
+		.old_name = __stringify(FN_PREFIX) "sys_getpid",
+		.new_func = lp_sys_getpid,
+	}, {}
+};
+
+static struct klp_object objs[] = {
+	{
+		/* name being NULL means vmlinux */
+		.funcs = vmlinux_funcs,
+	}, {}
+};
+
+static struct klp_patch patch = {
+	.mod = THIS_MODULE,
+	.objs = objs,
+};
+
+static int livepatch_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	klp_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("test_klp_syscall", kernel_kobj);
+	if (!klp_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_file(klp_kobj, &klp_attr.attr);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(klp_kobj);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Save the number pids to transition to livepatched state before the
+	 * number of pending pids is decremented.
+	 */
+	npids = npids_pending;
+
+	return klp_enable_patch(&patch);
+}
+
+static void livepatch_exit(void)
+{
+	kobject_put(klp_kobj);
+}
+
+module_init(livepatch_init);
+module_exit(livepatch_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Libor Pechacek <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolai Stange <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcos Paulo de Souza <[e-mail]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Livepatch test: syscall transition");

tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/setting

···
+timeout=180

tools/testing/selftests/power_supply/Makefile

···
+TEST_PROGS := test_power_supply_properties.sh
+TEST_FILES := helpers.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/power_supply/helpers.sh

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 Collabora Ltd
+SYSFS_SUPPLIES=/sys/class/power_supply
+
+calc() {
+	awk "BEGIN { print $* }";
+}
+
+test_sysfs_prop() {
+	PROP="$1"
+	VALUE="$2" # optional
+
+	PROP_PATH="$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/"$PROP"
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".sysfs."$PROP"
+
+	if [ -z "$VALUE" ]; then
+		ktap_test_result "$TEST_NAME" [ -f "$PROP_PATH" ]
+	else
+		ktap_test_result "$TEST_NAME" grep -q "$VALUE" "$PROP_PATH"
+	fi
+}
+
+to_human_readable_unit() {
+	VALUE="$1"
+	UNIT="$2"
+
+	case "$VALUE" in
+		*[!0-9]* ) return ;; # Not a number
+	esac
+
+	if [ "$UNIT" = "uA" ]; then
+		new_unit="mA"
+		div=1000
+	elif [ "$UNIT" = "uV" ]; then
+		new_unit="V"
+		div=1000000
+	elif [ "$UNIT" = "uAh" ]; then
+		new_unit="Ah"
+		div=1000000
+	elif [ "$UNIT" = "uW" ]; then
+		new_unit="mW"
+		div=1000
+	elif [ "$UNIT" = "uWh" ]; then
+		new_unit="Wh"
+		div=1000000
+	else
+		return
+	fi
+
+	value_converted=$(calc "$VALUE"/"$div")
+	echo "$value_converted" "$new_unit"
+}
+
+_check_sysfs_prop_available() {
+	PROP=$1
+
+	PROP_PATH="$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/"$PROP"
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".sysfs."$PROP"
+
+	if [ ! -e "$PROP_PATH" ] ; then
+		ktap_test_skip "$TEST_NAME"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	if ! cat "$PROP_PATH" >/dev/null; then
+		ktap_print_msg "Failed to read"
+		ktap_test_fail "$TEST_NAME"
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+test_sysfs_prop_optional() {
+	PROP=$1
+	UNIT=$2 # optional
+
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".sysfs."$PROP"
+
+	_check_sysfs_prop_available "$PROP" || return
+	DATA=$(cat "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/"$PROP")
+
+	ktap_print_msg "Reported: '$DATA' $UNIT ($(to_human_readable_unit "$DATA" "$UNIT"))"
+	ktap_test_pass "$TEST_NAME"
+}
+
+test_sysfs_prop_optional_range() {
+	PROP=$1
+	MIN=$2
+	MAX=$3
+	UNIT=$4 # optional
+
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".sysfs."$PROP"
+
+	_check_sysfs_prop_available "$PROP" || return
+	DATA=$(cat "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/"$PROP")
+
+	if [ "$DATA" -lt "$MIN" ] || [ "$DATA" -gt "$MAX" ]; then
+		ktap_print_msg "'$DATA' is out of range (min=$MIN, max=$MAX)"
+		ktap_test_fail "$TEST_NAME"
+	else
+		ktap_print_msg "Reported: '$DATA' $UNIT ($(to_human_readable_unit "$DATA" "$UNIT"))"
+		ktap_test_pass "$TEST_NAME"
+	fi
+}
+
+test_sysfs_prop_optional_list() {
+	PROP=$1
+	LIST=$2
+
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".sysfs."$PROP"
+
+	_check_sysfs_prop_available "$PROP" || return
+	DATA=$(cat "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/"$PROP")
+
+	valid=0
+
+	OLDIFS=$IFS
+	IFS=","
+	for item in $LIST; do
+		if [ "$DATA" = "$item" ]; then
+			valid=1
+			break
+		fi
+	done
+	if [ "$valid" -eq 1 ]; then
+		ktap_print_msg "Reported: '$DATA'"
+		ktap_test_pass "$TEST_NAME"
+	else
+		ktap_print_msg "'$DATA' is not a valid value for this property"
+		ktap_test_fail "$TEST_NAME"
+	fi
+	IFS=$OLDIFS
+}
+
+dump_file() {
+	FILE="$1"
+	while read -r line; do
+		ktap_print_msg "$line"
+	done < "$FILE"
+}
+
+__test_uevent_prop() {
+	PROP="$1"
+	OPTIONAL="$2"
+	VALUE="$3" # optional
+
+	UEVENT_PATH="$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/uevent
+	TEST_NAME="$DEVNAME".uevent."$PROP"
+
+	if ! grep -q "POWER_SUPPLY_$PROP=" "$UEVENT_PATH"; then
+		if [ "$OPTIONAL" -eq 1 ]; then
+			ktap_test_skip "$TEST_NAME"
+		else
+			ktap_print_msg "Missing property"
+			ktap_test_fail "$TEST_NAME"
+		fi
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if ! grep -q "POWER_SUPPLY_$PROP=$VALUE" "$UEVENT_PATH"; then
+		ktap_print_msg "Invalid value for uevent property, dumping..."
+		dump_file "$UEVENT_PATH"
+		ktap_test_fail "$TEST_NAME"
+	else
+		ktap_test_pass "$TEST_NAME"
+	fi
+}
+
+test_uevent_prop() {
+	__test_uevent_prop "$1" 0 "$2"
+}
+
+test_uevent_prop_optional() {
+	__test_uevent_prop "$1" 1 "$2"
+}

tools/testing/selftests/power_supply/test_power_supply_properties.sh

···
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 Collabora Ltd
+#
+# This test validates the power supply uAPI: namely, the files in sysfs and
+# lines in uevent that expose the power supply properties.
+#
+# By default all power supplies available are tested. Optionally the name of a
+# power supply can be passed as a parameter to test only that one instead.
+DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
+
+. "${DIR}"/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh
+
+. "${DIR}"/helpers.sh
+
+count_tests() {
+	SUPPLIES=$1
+
+	# This needs to be updated every time a new test is added.
+	NUM_TESTS=33
+
+	total_tests=0
+
+	for i in $SUPPLIES; do
+		total_tests=$(("$total_tests" + "$NUM_TESTS"))
+	done
+
+	echo "$total_tests"
+}
+
+ktap_print_header
+
+SYSFS_SUPPLIES=/sys/class/power_supply/
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+	supplies=$(ls "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES")
+else
+	supplies=$1
+fi
+
+ktap_set_plan "$(count_tests "$supplies")"
+
+for DEVNAME in $supplies; do
+	ktap_print_msg Testing device "$DEVNAME"
+
+	if [ ! -d "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME" ]; then
+		ktap_test_fail "$DEVNAME".exists
+		ktap_exit_fail_msg Device does not exist
+	fi
+
+	ktap_test_pass "$DEVNAME".exists
+
+	test_uevent_prop NAME "$DEVNAME"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop type
+	SUPPLY_TYPE=$(cat "$SYSFS_SUPPLIES"/"$DEVNAME"/type)
+	# This fails on kernels < 5.8 (needs 2ad3d74e3c69f)
+	test_uevent_prop TYPE "$SUPPLY_TYPE"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional usb_type
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range online 0 2
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range present 0 1
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_list status "Unknown","Charging","Discharging","Not charging","Full"
+
+	# Capacity is reported as percentage, thus any value less than 0 and
+	# greater than 100 are not allowed.
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range capacity 0 100 "%"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_list capacity_level "Unknown","Critical","Low","Normal","High","Full"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional model_name
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional manufacturer
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional serial_number
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_list technology "Unknown","NiMH","Li-ion","Li-poly","LiFe","NiCd","LiMn"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional cycle_count
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_list scope "Unknown","System","Device"
+
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional input_current_limit "uA"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional input_voltage_limit "uV"
+
+	# Technically the power-supply class does not limit reported values.
+	# E.g. one could expose an RTC backup-battery, which goes below 1.5V or
+	# an electric vehicle battery with over 300V. But most devices do not
+	# have a step-up capable regulator behind the battery and operate with
+	# voltages considered safe to touch, so we limit the allowed range to
+	# 1.8V-60V to catch drivers reporting incorrectly scaled values. E.g. a
+	# common mistake is reporting data in mV instead of µV.
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range voltage_now 1800000 60000000 "uV"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range voltage_min 1800000 60000000 "uV"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range voltage_max 1800000 60000000 "uV"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range voltage_min_design 1800000 60000000 "uV"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional_range voltage_max_design 1800000 60000000 "uV"
+
+	# current based systems
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional current_now "uA"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional current_max "uA"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional charge_now "uAh"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional charge_full "uAh"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional charge_full_design "uAh"
+
+	# power based systems
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional power_now "uW"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional energy_now "uWh"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional energy_full "uWh"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional energy_full_design "uWh"
+	test_sysfs_prop_optional energy_full_design "uWh"
+done
+
+ktap_finished

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c

···
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "resctrl.h"
 
-struct read_format {
-	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
-	struct {
-		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
-	} values[2];
-};
-
-static struct perf_event_attr pea_llc_miss;
-static struct read_format rf_cqm;
-static int fd_lm;
 char llc_occup_path[1024];
 
-static void initialize_perf_event_attr(void)
+void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config)
 {
-	pea_llc_miss.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
-	pea_llc_miss.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
-	pea_llc_miss.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
-	pea_llc_miss.exclude_kernel = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.exclude_hv = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.exclude_idle = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.inherit = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.exclude_guest = 1;
-	pea_llc_miss.disabled = 1;
+	memset(pea, 0, sizeof(*pea));
+	pea->type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
+	pea->size = sizeof(*pea);
+	pea->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
+	pea->exclude_kernel = 1;
+	pea->exclude_hv = 1;
+	pea->exclude_idle = 1;
+	pea->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
+	pea->inherit = 1;
+	pea->exclude_guest = 1;
+	pea->disabled = 1;
+	pea->config = config;
 }
 
-static void ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(void)
+/* Start counters to log values */
+int perf_event_reset_enable(int pe_fd)
 {
-	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
-	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
-}
+	int ret;
 
-static int perf_event_open_llc_miss(pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
-{
-	fd_lm = perf_event_open(&pea_llc_miss, pid, cpu_no, -1,
-				PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
-	if (fd_lm == -1) {
-		perror("Error opening leader");
-		ctrlc_handler(0, NULL, NULL);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void initialize_llc_perf(void)
-{
-	memset(&pea_llc_miss, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
-	memset(&rf_cqm, 0, sizeof(struct read_format));
-
-	/* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for HW_CACHE_MISSES */
-	initialize_perf_event_attr();
-
-	pea_llc_miss.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES;
-
-	rf_cqm.nr = 1;
-}
-
-static int reset_enable_llc_perf(pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	ret = perf_event_open_llc_miss(pid, cpu_no);
+	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Start counters to log values */
-	ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable();
+	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * get_llc_perf:	llc cache miss through perf events
- * @llc_perf_miss:	LLC miss counter that is filled on success
- *
- * Perf events like HW_CACHE_MISSES could be used to validate number of
- * cache lines allocated.
- *
- * Return: =0 on success.  <0 on failure.
- */
-static int get_llc_perf(unsigned long *llc_perf_miss)
+void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read)
 {
-	__u64 total_misses;
-	int ret;
+	memset(pe_read, 0, sizeof(*pe_read));
+	pe_read->nr = 1;
+}
 
-	/* Stop counters after one span to get miss rate */
+int perf_open(struct perf_event_attr *pea, pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
+{
+	int pe_fd;
 
-	ioctl(fd_lm, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
-
-	ret = read(fd_lm, &rf_cqm, sizeof(struct read_format));
-	if (ret == -1) {
-		perror("Could not get llc misses through perf");
+	pe_fd = perf_event_open(pea, pid, cpu_no, -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
+	if (pe_fd == -1) {
+		ksft_perror("Error opening leader");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	total_misses = rf_cqm.values[0].value;
-	*llc_perf_miss = total_misses;
+	perf_event_reset_enable(pe_fd);
 
-	return 0;
+	return pe_fd;
 }
 
 /*
···
 
 	fp = fopen(llc_occup_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open results file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open results file");
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", llc_occupancy) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get llc occupancy");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get llc occupancy");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
  * @llc_value:		perf miss value /
  *			llc occupancy value reported by resctrl FS
  *
- * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ * Return:		0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
-static int print_results_cache(char *filename, int bm_pid,
-			       unsigned long llc_value)
+static int print_results_cache(const char *filename, int bm_pid, __u64 llc_value)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
-		printf("Pid: %d \t LLC_value: %lu\n", bm_pid,
-		       llc_value);
+		printf("Pid: %d \t LLC_value: %llu\n", bm_pid, llc_value);
 	} else {
 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 		if (!fp) {
-			perror("Cannot open results file");
+			ksft_perror("Cannot open results file");
 
-			return errno;
+			return -1;
 		}
-		fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t llc_value: %lu\n", bm_pid, llc_value);
+		fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t llc_value: %llu\n", bm_pid, llc_value);
 		fclose(fp);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid)
+/*
+ * perf_event_measure - Measure perf events
+ * @filename:	Filename for writing the results
+ * @bm_pid:	PID that runs the benchmark
+ *
+ * Measures perf events (e.g., cache misses) and writes the results into
+ * @filename. @bm_pid is written to the results file along with the measured
+ * value.
+ *
+ * Return: =0 on success. <0 on failure.
+ */
+int perf_event_measure(int pe_fd, struct perf_event_read *pe_read,
+		       const char *filename, int bm_pid)
 {
-	unsigned long llc_perf_miss = 0, llc_occu_resc = 0, llc_value = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * Measure cache miss from perf.
-	 */
-	if (!strncmp(param->resctrl_val, CAT_STR, sizeof(CAT_STR))) {
-		ret = get_llc_perf(&llc_perf_miss);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-		llc_value = llc_perf_miss;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Measure llc occupancy from resctrl.
-	 */
-	if (!strncmp(param->resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR))) {
-		ret = get_llc_occu_resctrl(&llc_occu_resc);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
-		llc_value = llc_occu_resc;
-	}
-	ret = print_results_cache(param->filename, bm_pid, llc_value);
-	if (ret)
+	/* Stop counters after one span to get miss rate */
+	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = read(pe_fd, pe_read, sizeof(*pe_read));
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		ksft_perror("Could not get perf value");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return print_results_cache(filename, bm_pid, pe_read->values[0].value);
 }
 
 /*
- * cache_val:		execute benchmark and measure LLC occupancy resctrl
- * and perf cache miss for the benchmark
- * @param:		parameters passed to cache_val()
- * @span:		buffer size for the benchmark
+ * measure_llc_resctrl - Measure resctrl LLC value from resctrl
+ * @filename:	Filename for writing the results
+ * @bm_pid:	PID that runs the benchmark
  *
- * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ * Measures LLC occupancy from resctrl and writes the results into @filename.
+ * @bm_pid is written to the results file along with the measured value.
+ *
+ * Return: =0 on success. <0 on failure.
  */
-int cat_val(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span)
+int measure_llc_resctrl(const char *filename, int bm_pid)
 {
-	int memflush = 1, operation = 0, ret = 0;
-	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
-	pid_t bm_pid;
+	unsigned long llc_occu_resc = 0;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
-		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
-
-	bm_pid = getpid();
-
-	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
-	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
-	if (ret)
+	ret = get_llc_occu_resctrl(&llc_occu_resc);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Write benchmark to specified con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS*/
-	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
-				      resctrl_val);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	initialize_llc_perf();
-
-	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
-	while (1) {
-		ret = param->setup(param);
-		if (ret == END_OF_TESTS) {
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
-		ret = reset_enable_llc_perf(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-
-		if (run_fill_buf(span, memflush, operation, true)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error-running fill buffer\n");
-			ret = -1;
-			goto pe_close;
-		}
-
-		sleep(1);
-		ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
-		if (ret)
-			goto pe_close;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-
-pe_close:
-	close(fd_lm);
-	return ret;
+	return print_results_cache(filename, bm_pid, llc_occu_resc);
 }
 
 /*
- * show_cache_info:	show cache test result information
- * @sum_llc_val:	sum of LLC cache result data
- * @no_of_bits:		number of bits
- * @cache_span:		cache span in bytes for CMT or in lines for CAT
- * @max_diff:		max difference
- * @max_diff_percent:	max difference percentage
- * @num_of_runs:	number of runs
- * @platform:		show test information on this platform
- * @cmt:		CMT test or CAT test
- *
- * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ * show_cache_info - Show generic cache test information
+ * @no_of_bits:		Number of bits
+ * @avg_llc_val:	Average of LLC cache result data
+ * @cache_span:		Cache span
+ * @lines:		@cache_span in lines or bytes
  */
-int show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_val, int no_of_bits,
-		    size_t cache_span, unsigned long max_diff,
-		    unsigned long max_diff_percent, unsigned long num_of_runs,
-		    bool platform, bool cmt)
+void show_cache_info(int no_of_bits, __u64 avg_llc_val, size_t cache_span, bool lines)
 {
-	unsigned long avg_llc_val = 0;
-	float diff_percent;
-	long avg_diff = 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	avg_llc_val = sum_llc_val / num_of_runs;
-	avg_diff = (long)abs(cache_span - avg_llc_val);
-	diff_percent = ((float)cache_span - avg_llc_val) / cache_span * 100;
-
-	ret = platform && abs((int)diff_percent) > max_diff_percent &&
-	      (cmt ? (abs(avg_diff) > max_diff) : true);
-
-	ksft_print_msg("%s Check cache miss rate within %lu%%\n",
-		       ret ? "Fail:" : "Pass:", max_diff_percent);
-
-	ksft_print_msg("Percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent));
 	ksft_print_msg("Number of bits: %d\n", no_of_bits);
-	ksft_print_msg("Average LLC val: %lu\n", avg_llc_val);
-	ksft_print_msg("Cache span (%s): %zu\n", cmt ? "bytes" : "lines",
+	ksft_print_msg("Average LLC val: %llu\n", avg_llc_val);
+	ksft_print_msg("Cache span (%s): %zu\n", lines ? "lines" : "bytes",
 		       cache_span);
-
-	return ret;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c

···
 #include "resctrl.h"
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#define RESULT_FILE_NAME1	"result_cat1"
-#define RESULT_FILE_NAME2	"result_cat2"
+#define RESULT_FILE_NAME	"result_cat"
 #define NUM_OF_RUNS		5
-#define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT	4
-#define MAX_DIFF		1000000
 
 /*
- * Change schemata. Write schemata to specified
- * con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS.
- * Run 5 times in order to get average values.
+ * Minimum difference in LLC misses between a test with n+1 bits CBM to the
+ * test with n bits is MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (n - 1). With e.g. 5 vs 4
+ * bits in the CBM mask, the minimum difference must be at least
+ * MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (4 - 1) = 3 percent.
+ *
+ * The relationship between number of used CBM bits and difference in LLC
+ * misses is not expected to be linear. With a small number of bits, the
+ * margin is smaller than with larger number of bits. For selftest purposes,
+ * however, linear approach is enough because ultimately only pass/fail
+ * decision has to be made and distinction between strong and stronger
+ * signal is irrelevant.
  */
-static int cat_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p)
+#define MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT	1UL
+
+static int show_results_info(__u64 sum_llc_val, int no_of_bits,
+			     unsigned long cache_span,
+			     unsigned long min_diff_percent,
+			     unsigned long num_of_runs, bool platform,
+			     __s64 *prev_avg_llc_val)
 {
-	char schemata[64];
+	__u64 avg_llc_val = 0;
+	float avg_diff;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
-	if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
-		return END_OF_TESTS;
+	avg_llc_val = sum_llc_val / num_of_runs;
+	if (*prev_avg_llc_val) {
+		float delta = (__s64)(avg_llc_val - *prev_avg_llc_val);
 
-	if (p->num_of_runs == 0) {
-		sprintf(schemata, "%lx", p->mask);
-		ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, schemata, p->cpu_no,
-				     p->resctrl_val);
+		avg_diff = delta / *prev_avg_llc_val;
+		ret = platform && (avg_diff * 100) < (float)min_diff_percent;
+
+		ksft_print_msg("%s Check cache miss rate changed more than %.1f%%\n",
+			       ret ? "Fail:" : "Pass:", (float)min_diff_percent);
+
+		ksft_print_msg("Percent diff=%.1f\n", avg_diff * 100);
 	}
-	p->num_of_runs++;
+	*prev_avg_llc_val = avg_llc_val;
+
+	show_cache_info(no_of_bits, avg_llc_val, cache_span, true);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span)
+/* Remove the highest bit from CBM */
+static unsigned long next_mask(unsigned long current_mask)
+{
+	return current_mask & (current_mask >> 1);
+}
+
+static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, const char *cache_type,
+			 unsigned long cache_total_size, unsigned long full_cache_mask,
+			 unsigned long current_mask)
 {
 	char *token_array[8], temp[512];
-	unsigned long sum_llc_perf_miss = 0;
-	int runs = 0, no_of_bits = 0;
+	__u64 sum_llc_perf_miss = 0;
+	__s64 prev_avg_llc_val = 0;
+	unsigned long alloc_size;
+	int runs = 0;
+	int fail = 0;
+	int ret;
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	ksft_print_msg("Checking for pass/fail\n");
 	fp = fopen(param->filename, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("# Cannot open file");
+		ksft_perror("Cannot open file");
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) {
 		char *token = strtok(temp, ":\t");
 		int fields = 0;
+		int bits;
 
 		while (token) {
 			token_array[fields++] = token;
 			token = strtok(NULL, ":\t");
 		}
-		/*
-		 * Discard the first value which is inaccurate due to monitoring
-		 * setup transition phase.
-		 */
-		if (runs > 0)
-			sum_llc_perf_miss += strtoul(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
+
+		sum_llc_perf_miss += strtoull(token_array[3], NULL, 0);
 		runs++;
+
+		if (runs < NUM_OF_RUNS)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!current_mask) {
+			ksft_print_msg("Unexpected empty cache mask\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		alloc_size = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, current_mask, full_cache_mask);
+
+		bits = count_bits(current_mask);
+
+		ret = show_results_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, bits,
+					alloc_size / 64,
+					MIN_DIFF_PERCENT_PER_BIT * (bits - 1),
+					runs, get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL,
+					&prev_avg_llc_val);
+		if (ret)
+			fail = 1;
+
+		runs = 0;
+		sum_llc_perf_miss = 0;
+		current_mask = next_mask(current_mask);
 	}
 
 	fclose(fp);
-	no_of_bits = count_bits(param->mask);
 
-	return show_cache_info(sum_llc_perf_miss, no_of_bits, span / 64,
-			       MAX_DIFF, MAX_DIFF_PERCENT, runs - 1,
-			       get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL, false);
+	return fail;
 }
 
 void cat_test_cleanup(void)
 {
-	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME1);
-	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME2);
+	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 }
 
-int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type)
+/*
+ * cat_test - Execute CAT benchmark and measure cache misses
+ * @test:		Test information structure
+ * @uparams:		User supplied parameters
+ * @param:		Parameters passed to cat_test()
+ * @span:		Buffer size for the benchmark
+ * @current_mask	Start mask for the first iteration
+ *
+ * Run CAT selftest by varying the allocated cache portion and comparing the
+ * impact on cache misses (the result analysis is done in check_results()
+ * and show_results_info(), not in this function).
+ *
+ * One bit is removed from the CAT allocation bit mask (in current_mask) for
+ * each subsequent test which keeps reducing the size of the allocated cache
+ * portion. A single test flushes the buffer, reads it to warm up the cache,
+ * and reads the buffer again. The cache misses are measured during the last
+ * read pass.
+ *
+ * Return:		0 when the test was run, < 0 on error.
+ */
+static int cat_test(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		    const struct user_params *uparams,
+		    struct resctrl_val_param *param,
+		    size_t span, unsigned long current_mask)
 {
-	unsigned long l_mask, l_mask_1;
-	int ret, pipefd[2], sibling_cpu_no;
-	unsigned long cache_size = 0;
-	unsigned long long_mask;
-	char cbm_mask[256];
-	int count_of_bits;
-	char pipe_message;
-	size_t span;
+	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
+	struct perf_event_read pe_read;
+	struct perf_event_attr pea;
+	cpu_set_t old_affinity;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	char schemata[64];
+	int ret, i, pe_fd;
+	pid_t bm_pid;
 
-	/* Get default cbm mask for L3/L2 cache */
-	ret = get_cbm_mask(cache_type, cbm_mask);
+	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
+		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
+
+	bm_pid = getpid();
+
+	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
+	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, uparams->cpu, &old_affinity);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	long_mask = strtoul(cbm_mask, NULL, 16);
+	/* Write benchmark to specified con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS*/
+	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
+				      resctrl_val);
+	if (ret)
+		goto reset_affinity;
+
+	perf_event_attr_initialize(&pea, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES);
+	perf_event_initialize_read_format(&pe_read);
+	pe_fd = perf_open(&pea, bm_pid, uparams->cpu);
+	if (pe_fd < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto reset_affinity;
+	}
+
+	buf = alloc_buffer(span, 1);
+	if (!buf) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto pe_close;
+	}
+
+	while (current_mask) {
+		snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", param->mask & ~current_mask);
+		ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_buf;
+		snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", current_mask);
+		ret = write_schemata(param->ctrlgrp, schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free_buf;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_RUNS; i++) {
+			mem_flush(buf, span);
+			fill_cache_read(buf, span, true);
+
+			ret = perf_event_reset_enable(pe_fd);
+			if (ret)
+				goto free_buf;
+
+			fill_cache_read(buf, span, true);
+
+			ret = perf_event_measure(pe_fd, &pe_read, param->filename, bm_pid);
+			if (ret)
+				goto free_buf;
+		}
+		current_mask = next_mask(current_mask);
+	}
+
+free_buf:
+	free(buf);
+pe_close:
+	close(pe_fd);
+reset_affinity:
+	taskset_restore(bm_pid, &old_affinity);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, const struct user_params *uparams)
+{
+	unsigned long long_mask, start_mask, full_cache_mask;
+	unsigned long cache_total_size = 0;
+	int n = uparams->bits;
+	unsigned int start;
+	int count_of_bits;
+	size_t span;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = get_full_cbm(test->resource, &full_cache_mask);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* Get the largest contiguous exclusive portion of the cache */
+	ret = get_mask_no_shareable(test->resource, &long_mask);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	/* Get L3/L2 cache size */
-	ret = get_cache_size(cpu_no, cache_type, &cache_size);
+	ret = get_cache_size(uparams->cpu, test->resource, &cache_total_size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	ksft_print_msg("Cache size :%lu\n", cache_size);
+	ksft_print_msg("Cache size :%lu\n", cache_total_size);
 
-	/* Get max number of bits from default-cabm mask */
-	count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask);
+	count_of_bits = count_contiguous_bits(long_mask, &start);
 
 	if (!n)
 		n = count_of_bits / 2;
···
 			       count_of_bits - 1);
 		return -1;
 	}
-
-	/* Get core id from same socket for running another thread */
-	sibling_cpu_no = get_core_sibling(cpu_no);
-	if (sibling_cpu_no < 0)
-		return -1;
+	start_mask = create_bit_mask(start, n);
 
 	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
 		.resctrl_val	= CAT_STR,
-		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
-		.setup		= cat_setup,
+		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
+		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
+		.num_of_runs	= 0,
 	};
-
-	l_mask = long_mask >> n;
-	l_mask_1 = ~l_mask & long_mask;
-
-	/* Set param values for parent thread which will be allocated bitmask
-	 * with (max_bits - n) bits
-	 */
-	span = cache_size * (count_of_bits - n) / count_of_bits;
-	strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c2");
-	strcpy(param.mongrp, "m2");
-	strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME2);
-	param.mask = l_mask;
-	param.num_of_runs = 0;
-
-	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
-		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
-		return errno;
-	}
-
-	fflush(stdout);
-	bm_pid = fork();
-
-	/* Set param values for child thread which will be allocated bitmask
-	 * with n bits
-	 */
-	if (bm_pid == 0) {
-		param.mask = l_mask_1;
-		strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c1");
-		strcpy(param.mongrp, "m1");
-		span = cache_size * n / count_of_bits;
-		strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME1);
-		param.num_of_runs = 0;
-		param.cpu_no = sibling_cpu_no;
-	}
+	param.mask = long_mask;
+	span = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, start_mask, full_cache_mask);
 
 	remove(param.filename);
 
-	ret = cat_val(&param, span);
-	if (ret == 0)
-		ret = check_results(&param, span);
+	ret = cat_test(test, uparams, &param, span, start_mask);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
 
-	if (bm_pid == 0) {
-		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
-		close(pipefd[0]);
-		pipe_message = 1;
-		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
-		    sizeof(pipe_message))
-			/*
-			 * Just print the error message.
-			 * Let while(1) run and wait for itself to be killed.
-			 */
-			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
-
-		close(pipefd[1]);
-		while (1)
-			;
-	} else {
-		/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
-		close(pipefd[1]);
-		pipe_message = 0;
-		while (pipe_message != 1) {
-			if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message,
-				 sizeof(pipe_message)) < sizeof(pipe_message)) {
-				perror("# failed reading from child process");
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		close(pipefd[0]);
-		kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
-	}
-
+	ret = check_results(&param, test->resource,
+			    cache_total_size, full_cache_mask, start_mask);
+out:
 	cat_test_cleanup();
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static int noncont_cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+				const struct user_params *uparams)
+{
+	unsigned long full_cache_mask, cont_mask, noncont_mask;
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sparse_masks;
+	int bit_center, ret;
+	char schemata[64];
+
+	/* Check to compare sparse_masks content to CPUID output. */
+	ret = resource_info_unsigned_get(test->resource, "sparse_masks", &sparse_masks);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L3"))
+		__cpuid_count(0x10, 1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	else if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L2"))
+		__cpuid_count(0x10, 2, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (sparse_masks != ((ecx >> 3) & 1)) {
+		ksft_print_msg("CPUID output doesn't match 'sparse_masks' file content!\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Write checks initialization. */
+	ret = get_full_cbm(test->resource, &full_cache_mask);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	bit_center = count_bits(full_cache_mask) / 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * The bit_center needs to be at least 3 to properly calculate the CBM
+	 * hole in the noncont_mask. If it's smaller return an error since the
+	 * cache mask is too short and that shouldn't happen.
+	 */
+	if (bit_center < 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cont_mask = full_cache_mask >> bit_center;
+
+	/* Contiguous mask write check. */
+	snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", cont_mask);
+	ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+	if (ret) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Write of contiguous CBM failed\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-contiguous mask write check. CBM has a 0xf hole approximately in the middle.
+	 * Output is compared with support information to catch any edge case errors.
+	 */
+	noncont_mask = ~(0xfUL << (bit_center - 2)) & full_cache_mask;
+	snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", noncont_mask);
+	ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+	if (ret && sparse_masks)
+		ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs supported but write of non-contiguous CBM failed\n");
+	else if (ret && !sparse_masks)
+		ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported and write of non-contiguous CBM failed as expected\n");
+	else if (!ret && !sparse_masks)
+		ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported but write of non-contiguous CBM succeeded\n");
+
+	return !ret == !sparse_masks;
+}
+
+static bool noncont_cat_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+	if (!resctrl_resource_exists(test->resource))
+		return false;
+
+	return resource_info_file_exists(test->resource, "sparse_masks");
+}
+
+struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test = {
+	.name = "L3_CAT",
+	.group = "CAT",
+	.resource = "L3",
+	.feature_check = test_resource_feature_check,
+	.run_test = cat_run_test,
+};
+
+struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test = {
+	.name = "L3_NONCONT_CAT",
+	.group = "CAT",
+	.resource = "L3",
+	.feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+	.run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};
+
+struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test = {
+	.name = "L2_NONCONT_CAT",
+	.group = "CAT",
+	.resource = "L2",
+	.feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+	.run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cmt_test.c

···
 #define MAX_DIFF		2000000
 #define MAX_DIFF_PERCENT	15
 
-static int cmt_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p)
+static int cmt_setup(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		     const struct user_params *uparams,
+		     struct resctrl_val_param *p)
 {
 	/* Run NUM_OF_RUNS times */
 	if (p->num_of_runs >= NUM_OF_RUNS)
···
 	p->num_of_runs++;
 
 	return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_results_info(unsigned long sum_llc_val, int no_of_bits,
+			     unsigned long cache_span, unsigned long max_diff,
+			     unsigned long max_diff_percent, unsigned long num_of_runs,
+			     bool platform)
+{
+	unsigned long avg_llc_val = 0;
+	float diff_percent;
+	long avg_diff = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	avg_llc_val = sum_llc_val / num_of_runs;
+	avg_diff = (long)abs(cache_span - avg_llc_val);
+	diff_percent = ((float)cache_span - avg_llc_val) / cache_span * 100;
+
+	ret = platform && abs((int)diff_percent) > max_diff_percent &&
+	      abs(avg_diff) > max_diff;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("%s Check cache miss rate within %lu%%\n",
+		       ret ? "Fail:" : "Pass:", max_diff_percent);
+
+	ksft_print_msg("Percent diff=%d\n", abs((int)diff_percent));
+
+	show_cache_info(no_of_bits, avg_llc_val, cache_span, false);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int check_results(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span, int no_of_bits)
···
 	ksft_print_msg("Checking for pass/fail\n");
 	fp = fopen(param->filename, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("# Error in opening file\n");
+		ksft_perror("Error in opening file");
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(temp, sizeof(temp), fp)) {
···
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 
-	return show_cache_info(sum_llc_occu_resc, no_of_bits, span,
-			       MAX_DIFF, MAX_DIFF_PERCENT, runs - 1,
-			       true, true);
+	return show_results_info(sum_llc_occu_resc, no_of_bits, span,
+				 MAX_DIFF, MAX_DIFF_PERCENT, runs - 1, true);
 }
 
 void cmt_test_cleanup(void)
···
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 }
 
-int cmt_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, const char * const *benchmark_cmd)
+static int cmt_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, const struct user_params *uparams)
 {
-	const char * const *cmd = benchmark_cmd;
+	const char * const *cmd = uparams->benchmark_cmd;
 	const char *new_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS];
-	unsigned long cache_size = 0;
+	unsigned long cache_total_size = 0;
+	int n = uparams->bits ? : 5;
 	unsigned long long_mask;
 	char *span_str = NULL;
-	char cbm_mask[256];
 	int count_of_bits;
 	size_t span;
 	int ret, i;
 
-	ret = get_cbm_mask("L3", cbm_mask);
+	ret = get_full_cbm("L3", &long_mask);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	long_mask = strtoul(cbm_mask, NULL, 16);
-
-	ret = get_cache_size(cpu_no, "L3", &cache_size);
+	ret = get_cache_size(uparams->cpu, "L3", &cache_total_size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	ksft_print_msg("Cache size :%lu\n", cache_size);
+	ksft_print_msg("Cache size :%lu\n", cache_total_size);
 
 	count_of_bits = count_bits(long_mask);
 
···
 		.resctrl_val	= CMT_STR,
 		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
 		.mongrp		= "m1",
-		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
 		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
 		.mask		= ~(long_mask << n) & long_mask,
 		.num_of_runs	= 0,
 		.setup		= cmt_setup,
 	};
 
-	span = cache_size * n / count_of_bits;
+	span = cache_portion_size(cache_total_size, param.mask, long_mask);
 
 	if (strcmp(cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0) {
 		/* Duplicate the command to be able to replace span in it */
-		for (i = 0; benchmark_cmd[i]; i++)
-			new_cmd[i] = benchmark_cmd[i];
+		for (i = 0; uparams->benchmark_cmd[i]; i++)
+			new_cmd[i] = uparams->benchmark_cmd[i];
 		new_cmd[i] = NULL;
 
 		ret = asprintf(&span_str, "%zu", span);
···
 
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 
-	ret = resctrl_val(cmd, &param);
+	ret = resctrl_val(test, uparams, cmd, &param);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = check_results(&param, span, n);
+	if (ret && (get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL))
+		ksft_print_msg("Intel CMT may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
 
 out:
 	cmt_test_cleanup();
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static bool cmt_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+	return test_resource_feature_check(test) &&
+	       resctrl_mon_feature_exists("L3_MON", "llc_occupancy");
+}
+
+struct resctrl_test cmt_test = {
+	.name = "CMT",
+	.resource = "L3",
+	.feature_check = cmt_feature_check,
+	.run_test = cmt_run_test,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/fill_buf.c

···
 #endif
 }
 
-static void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size)
+void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
 	unsigned char *cp = buf;
 	size_t i = 0;
···
 	sb();
 }
 
-static void *malloc_and_init_memory(size_t buf_size)
-{
-	void *p = NULL;
-	uint64_t *p64;
-	size_t s64;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = posix_memalign(&p, PAGE_SIZE, buf_size);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	p64 = (uint64_t *)p;
-	s64 = buf_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
-
-	while (s64 > 0) {
-		*p64 = (uint64_t)rand();
-		p64 += (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
-		s64 -= (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
-	}
-
-	return p;
-}
+/*
+ * Buffer index step advance to workaround HW prefetching interfering with
+ * the measurements.
+ *
+ * Must be a prime to step through all indexes of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Some primes work better than others on some architectures (from MBA/MBM
+ * result stability point of view).
+ */
+#define FILL_IDX_MULT	23
 
 static int fill_one_span_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
-	unsigned char *end_ptr = buf + buf_size;
-	unsigned char sum, *p;
+	unsigned int size = buf_size / (CL_SIZE / 2);
+	unsigned int i, idx = 0;
+	unsigned char sum = 0;
 
-	sum = 0;
-	p = buf;
-	while (p < end_ptr) {
-		sum += *p;
-		p += (CL_SIZE / 2);
+	/*
+	 * Read the buffer in an order that is unexpected by HW prefetching
+	 * optimizations to prevent them interfering with the caching pattern.
+	 *
+	 * The read order is (in terms of halves of cachelines):
+	 *	i * FILL_IDX_MULT % size
+	 * The formula is open-coded below to avoiding modulo inside the loop
+	 * as it improves MBA/MBM result stability on some architectures.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		sum += buf[idx * (CL_SIZE / 2)];
+
+		idx += FILL_IDX_MULT;
+		while (idx >= size)
+			idx -= size;
 	}
 
 	return sum;
···
 	}
 }
 
-static int fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once)
+void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	FILE *fp;
 
 	while (1) {
 		ret = fill_one_span_read(buf, buf_size);
···
 	}
 
 	/* Consume read result so that reading memory is not optimized out. */
-	fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
-	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Unable to write to /dev/null");
-		return -1;
-	}
-	fprintf(fp, "Sum: %d ", ret);
-	fclose(fp);
-
-	return 0;
+	*value_sink = ret;
 }
 
-static int fill_cache_write(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once)
+static void fill_cache_write(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once)
 {
 	while (1) {
 		fill_one_span_write(buf, buf_size);
 		if (once)
 			break;
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fill_cache(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once)
+unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush)
 {
-	unsigned char *buf;
+	void *buf = NULL;
+	uint64_t *p64;
+	size_t s64;
 	int ret;
 
-	buf = malloc_and_init_memory(buf_size);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -1;
+	ret = posix_memalign(&buf, PAGE_SIZE, buf_size);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Initialize the buffer */
+	p64 = buf;
+	s64 = buf_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+	while (s64 > 0) {
+		*p64 = (uint64_t)rand();
+		p64 += (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
+		s64 -= (CL_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t));
+	}
 
 	/* Flush the memory before using to avoid "cache hot pages" effect */
 	if (memflush)
 		mem_flush(buf, buf_size);
 
-	if (op == 0)
-		ret = fill_cache_read(buf, buf_size, once);
-	else
-		ret = fill_cache_write(buf, buf_size, once);
-
-	free(buf);
-
-	if (ret) {
-		printf("\n Error in fill cache read/write...\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-
-	return 0;
+	return buf;
 }
 
-int run_fill_buf(size_t span, int memflush, int op, bool once)
+int run_fill_buf(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once)
 {
-	size_t cache_size = span;
-	int ret;
+	unsigned char *buf;
 
-	ret = fill_cache(cache_size, memflush, op, once);
-	if (ret) {
-		printf("\n Error in fill cache\n");
+	buf = alloc_buffer(buf_size, memflush);
+	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
-	}
+
+	if (op == 0)
+		fill_cache_read(buf, buf_size, once);
+	else
+		fill_cache_write(buf, buf_size, once);
+	free(buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mba_test.c

···
  * con_mon grp, mon_grp in resctrl FS.
  * For each allocation, run 5 times in order to get average values.
  */
-static int mba_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p)
+static int mba_setup(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		     const struct user_params *uparams,
+		     struct resctrl_val_param *p)
 {
 	static int runs_per_allocation, allocation = 100;
 	char allocation_str[64];
···
 
 	sprintf(allocation_str, "%d", allocation);
 
-	ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, allocation_str, p->cpu_no,
-			     p->resctrl_val);
+	ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, allocation_str, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
···
 
 	fp = fopen(output, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror(output);
+		ksft_perror(output);
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	runs = 0;
···
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 }
 
-int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd)
+static int mba_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, const struct user_params *uparams)
 {
 	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
 		.resctrl_val	= MBA_STR,
 		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
 		.mongrp		= "m1",
-		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
 		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
 		.bw_report	= "reads",
 		.setup		= mba_setup
···
 
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 
-	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
+	ret = resctrl_val(test, uparams, uparams->benchmark_cmd, &param);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
···
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static bool mba_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+	return test_resource_feature_check(test) &&
+	       resctrl_mon_feature_exists("L3_MON", "mbm_local_bytes");
+}
+
+struct resctrl_test mba_test = {
+	.name = "MBA",
+	.resource = "MB",
+	.vendor_specific = ARCH_INTEL,
+	.feature_check = mba_feature_check,
+	.run_test = mba_run_test,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/mbm_test.c

···
 
 	fp = fopen(output, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror(output);
+		ksft_perror(output);
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	runs = 0;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int mbm_setup(struct resctrl_val_param *p)
+static int mbm_setup(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		     const struct user_params *uparams,
+		     struct resctrl_val_param *p)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
···
 		return END_OF_TESTS;
 
 	/* Set up shemata with 100% allocation on the first run. */
-	if (p->num_of_runs == 0 && validate_resctrl_feature_request("MB", NULL))
-		ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, "100", p->cpu_no,
-				     p->resctrl_val);
+	if (p->num_of_runs == 0 && resctrl_resource_exists("MB"))
+		ret = write_schemata(p->ctrlgrp, "100", uparams->cpu, test->resource);
 
 	p->num_of_runs++;
 
···
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 }
 
-int mbm_bw_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd)
+static int mbm_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, const struct user_params *uparams)
 {
 	struct resctrl_val_param param = {
 		.resctrl_val	= MBM_STR,
 		.ctrlgrp	= "c1",
 		.mongrp		= "m1",
-		.cpu_no		= cpu_no,
 		.filename	= RESULT_FILE_NAME,
 		.bw_report	= "reads",
 		.setup		= mbm_setup
···
 
 	remove(RESULT_FILE_NAME);
 
-	ret = resctrl_val(benchmark_cmd, &param);
+	ret = resctrl_val(test, uparams, uparams->benchmark_cmd, &param);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
 	ret = check_results(DEFAULT_SPAN);
+	if (ret && (get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL))
+		ksft_print_msg("Intel MBM may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
 
 out:
 	mbm_test_cleanup();
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static bool mbm_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+	return resctrl_mon_feature_exists("L3_MON", "mbm_total_bytes") &&
+	       resctrl_mon_feature_exists("L3_MON", "mbm_local_bytes");
+}
+
+struct resctrl_test mbm_test = {
+	.name = "MBM",
+	.resource = "MB",
+	.vendor_specific = ARCH_INTEL,
+	.feature_check = mbm_feature_check,
+	.run_test = mbm_run_test,
+};

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h

···
 #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
 #define INFO_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info"
 
+/*
+ * CPU vendor IDs
+ *
+ * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in
+ * the struct resctrl_test.
+ */
 #define ARCH_INTEL     1
 #define ARCH_AMD       2
 
···
 
 #define DEFAULT_SPAN		(250 * MB)
 
-#define PARENT_EXIT(err_msg)			\
+#define PARENT_EXIT()				\
 	do {					\
-		perror(err_msg);		\
 		kill(ppid, SIGKILL);		\
 		umount_resctrlfs();		\
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		\
 	} while (0)
 
 /*
+ * user_params:		User supplied parameters
+ * @cpu:		CPU number to which the benchmark will be bound to
+ * @bits:		Number of bits used for cache allocation size
+ * @benchmark_cmd:	Benchmark command to run during (some of the) tests
+ */
+struct user_params {
+	int cpu;
+	int bits;
+	const char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS];
+};
+
+/*
+ * resctrl_test:	resctrl test definition
+ * @name:		Test name
+ * @group:		Test group - a common name for tests that share some characteristic
+ *			(e.g., L3 CAT test belongs to the CAT group). Can be NULL
+ * @resource:		Resource to test (e.g., MB, L3, L2, etc.)
+ * @vendor_specific:	Bitmask for vendor-specific tests (can be 0 for universal tests)
+ * @disabled:		Test is disabled
+ * @feature_check:	Callback to check required resctrl features
+ * @run_test:		Callback to run the test
+ */
+struct resctrl_test {
+	const char	*name;
+	const char	*group;
+	const char	*resource;
+	unsigned int	vendor_specific;
+	bool		disabled;
+	bool		(*feature_check)(const struct resctrl_test *test);
+	int		(*run_test)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+				    const struct user_params *uparams);
+};
+
+/*
  * resctrl_val_param:	resctrl test parameters
  * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
  * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
  * @mongrp:		Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
- * @cpu_no:		CPU number to which the benchmark would be binded
  * @filename:		Name of file to which the o/p should be written
  * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads vs writes)
  * @setup:		Call back function to setup test environment
···
 	char		*resctrl_val;
 	char		ctrlgrp[64];
 	char		mongrp[64];
-	int		cpu_no;
 	char		filename[64];
 	char		*bw_report;
 	unsigned long	mask;
 	int		num_of_runs;
-	int		(*setup)(struct resctrl_val_param *param);
+	int		(*setup)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+				 const struct user_params *uparams,
+				 struct resctrl_val_param *param);
+};
+
+struct perf_event_read {
+	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
+	struct {
+		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
+	} values[2];
 };
 
 #define MBM_STR			"mbm"
 #define MBA_STR			"mba"
 #define CMT_STR			"cmt"
 #define CAT_STR			"cat"
+
+/*
+ * Memory location that consumes values compiler must not optimize away.
+ * Volatile ensures writes to this location cannot be optimized away by
+ * compiler.
+ */
+extern volatile int *value_sink;
 
 extern pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
 
···
 int get_vendor(void);
 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
 int filter_dmesg(void);
-int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id);
+int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id);
 int mount_resctrlfs(void);
 int umount_resctrlfs(void);
 int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report);
-bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(const char *resource, const char *feature);
+bool resctrl_resource_exists(const char *resource);
+bool resctrl_mon_feature_exists(const char *resource, const char *feature);
+bool resource_info_file_exists(const char *resource, const char *file);
+bool test_resource_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test);
 char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str);
-int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no);
-int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no,
-		   char *resctrl_val);
+int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
+int taskset_restore(pid_t bm_pid, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
+int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, const char *resource);
 int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
 			    char *resctrl_val);
 int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
 		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
-int run_fill_buf(size_t span, int memflush, int op, bool once);
-int resctrl_val(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param);
-int mbm_bw_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd);
+unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush);
+void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
+void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once);
+int run_fill_buf(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once);
+int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		const struct user_params *uparams,
+		const char * const *benchmark_cmd,
+		struct resctrl_val_param *param);
 void tests_cleanup(void);
 void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
-int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd);
 void mba_test_cleanup(void);
-int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type, char *cbm_mask);
-int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
+unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
+unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start);
+int get_full_cbm(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
+int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
+int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
+int resource_info_unsigned_get(const char *resource, const char *filename, unsigned int *val);
 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
 int signal_handler_register(void);
 void signal_handler_unregister(void);
-int cat_val(struct resctrl_val_param *param, size_t span);
 void cat_test_cleanup(void);
-int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int no_of_bits, char *cache_type);
-int cmt_resctrl_val(int cpu_no, int n, const char * const *benchmark_cmd);
 unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
 void cmt_test_cleanup(void);
-int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no);
-int measure_cache_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, int bm_pid);
-int show_cache_info(unsigned long sum_llc_val, int no_of_bits,
-		    size_t cache_span, unsigned long max_diff,
-		    unsigned long max_diff_percent, unsigned long num_of_runs,
-		    bool platform, bool cmt);
+
+void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config);
+void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read);
+int perf_open(struct perf_event_attr *pea, pid_t pid, int cpu_no);
+int perf_event_reset_enable(int pe_fd);
+int perf_event_measure(int pe_fd, struct perf_event_read *pe_read,
+		       const char *filename, int bm_pid);
+int measure_llc_resctrl(const char *filename, int bm_pid);
+void show_cache_info(int no_of_bits, __u64 avg_llc_val, size_t cache_span, bool lines);
+
+/*
+ * cache_portion_size - Calculate the size of a cache portion
+ * @cache_size:		Total cache size in bytes
+ * @portion_mask:	Cache portion mask
+ * @full_cache_mask:	Full Cache Bit Mask (CBM) for the cache
+ *
+ * Return: The size of the cache portion in bytes.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long cache_portion_size(unsigned long cache_size,
+					       unsigned long portion_mask,
+					       unsigned long full_cache_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int bits = count_bits(full_cache_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * With no bits the full CBM, assume cache cannot be split into
+	 * smaller portions. To avoid divide by zero, return cache_size.
+	 */
+	if (!bits)
+		return cache_size;
+
+	return cache_size * count_bits(portion_mask) / bits;
+}
+
+extern struct resctrl_test mbm_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test mba_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test cmt_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test;
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c

···
  */
 #include "resctrl.h"
 
+/* Volatile memory sink to prevent compiler optimizations */
+static volatile int sink_target;
+volatile int *value_sink = &sink_target;
+
+static struct resctrl_test *resctrl_tests[] = {
+	&mbm_test,
+	&mba_test,
+	&cmt_test,
+	&l3_cat_test,
+	&l3_noncont_cat_test,
+	&l2_noncont_cat_test,
+};
+
 static int detect_vendor(void)
 {
 	FILE *inf = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
···
 
 static void cmd_help(void)
 {
+	int i;
+
 	printf("usage: resctrl_tests [-h] [-t test list] [-n no_of_bits] [-b benchmark_cmd [option]...]\n");
 	printf("\t-b benchmark_cmd [option]...: run specified benchmark for MBM, MBA and CMT\n");
 	printf("\t   default benchmark is builtin fill_buf\n");
-	printf("\t-t test list: run tests specified in the test list, ");
+	printf("\t-t test list: run tests/groups specified by the list, ");
 	printf("e.g. -t mbm,mba,cmt,cat\n");
+	printf("\t\tSupported tests (group):\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resctrl_tests); i++) {
+		if (resctrl_tests[i]->group)
+			printf("\t\t\t%s (%s)\n", resctrl_tests[i]->name, resctrl_tests[i]->group);
+		else
+			printf("\t\t\t%s\n", resctrl_tests[i]->name);
+	}
 	printf("\t-n no_of_bits: run cache tests using specified no of bits in cache bit mask\n");
 	printf("\t-p cpu_no: specify CPU number to run the test. 1 is default\n");
 	printf("\t-h: help\n");
···
 	signal_handler_unregister();
 }
 
-static void run_mbm_test(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, int cpu_no)
+static bool test_vendor_specific_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
 {
-	int res;
+	if (!test->vendor_specific)
+		return true;
 
-	ksft_print_msg("Starting MBM BW change ...\n");
+	return get_vendor() & test->vendor_specific;
+}
+
+static void run_single_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, const struct user_params *uparams)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (test->disabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (!test_vendor_specific_check(test)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support %s\n", test->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_msg("Starting %s test ...\n", test->name);
 
 	if (test_prepare()) {
 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Abnormal failure when preparing for the test\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3_MON", "mbm_total_bytes") ||
-	    !validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3_MON", "mbm_local_bytes") ||
-	    (get_vendor() != ARCH_INTEL)) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support MBM or MBM is disabled\n");
+	if (!test->feature_check(test)) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support %s or %s is disabled\n",
+				      test->name, test->name);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	res = mbm_bw_change(cpu_no, benchmark_cmd);
-	ksft_test_result(!res, "MBM: bw change\n");
-	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && res)
-		ksft_print_msg("Intel MBM may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
+	ret = test->run_test(test, uparams);
+	ksft_test_result(!ret, "%s: test\n", test->name);
 
 cleanup:
 	test_cleanup();
 }
 
-static void run_mba_test(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, int cpu_no)
+static void init_user_params(struct user_params *uparams)
 {
-	int res;
+	memset(uparams, 0, sizeof(*uparams));
 
-	ksft_print_msg("Starting MBA Schemata change ...\n");
-
-	if (test_prepare()) {
-		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Abnormal failure when preparing for the test\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("MB", NULL) ||
-	    !validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3_MON", "mbm_local_bytes") ||
-	    (get_vendor() != ARCH_INTEL)) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support MBA or MBA is disabled\n");
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	res = mba_schemata_change(cpu_no, benchmark_cmd);
-	ksft_test_result(!res, "MBA: schemata change\n");
-
-cleanup:
-	test_cleanup();
-}
-
-static void run_cmt_test(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, int cpu_no)
-{
-	int res;
-
-	ksft_print_msg("Starting CMT test ...\n");
-
-	if (test_prepare()) {
-		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Abnormal failure when preparing for the test\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3_MON", "llc_occupancy") ||
-	    !validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3", NULL)) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support CMT or CMT is disabled\n");
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	res = cmt_resctrl_val(cpu_no, 5, benchmark_cmd);
-	ksft_test_result(!res, "CMT: test\n");
-	if ((get_vendor() == ARCH_INTEL) && res)
-		ksft_print_msg("Intel CMT may be inaccurate when Sub-NUMA Clustering is enabled. Check BIOS configuration.\n");
-
-cleanup:
-	test_cleanup();
-}
-
-static void run_cat_test(int cpu_no, int no_of_bits)
-{
-	int res;
-
-	ksft_print_msg("Starting CAT test ...\n");
-
-	if (test_prepare()) {
-		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Abnormal failure when preparing for the test\n");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!validate_resctrl_feature_request("L3", NULL)) {
-		ksft_test_result_skip("Hardware does not support CAT or CAT is disabled\n");
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	res = cat_perf_miss_val(cpu_no, no_of_bits, "L3");
-	ksft_test_result(!res, "CAT: test\n");
-
-cleanup:
-	test_cleanup();
+	uparams->cpu = 1;
+	uparams->bits = 0;
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	bool mbm_test = true, mba_test = true, cmt_test = true;
-	const char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS] = {};
-	int c, cpu_no = 1, i, no_of_bits = 0;
+	int tests = ARRAY_SIZE(resctrl_tests);
+	bool test_param_seen = false;
+	struct user_params uparams;
 	char *span_str = NULL;
-	bool cat_test = true;
-	int tests = 0;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, c, i;
+
+	init_user_params(&uparams);
 
 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ht:b:n:p:")) != -1) {
 		char *token;
···
 
 			/* Extract benchmark command from command line. */
 			for (i = 0; i < argc - optind; i++)
-				benchmark_cmd[i] = argv[i + optind];
-			benchmark_cmd[i] = NULL;
+				uparams.benchmark_cmd[i] = argv[i + optind];
+			uparams.benchmark_cmd[i] = NULL;
 
 			goto last_arg;
 		case 't':
 			token = strtok(optarg, ",");
 
-			mbm_test = false;
-			mba_test = false;
-			cmt_test = false;
-			cat_test = false;
+			if (!test_param_seen) {
+				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resctrl_tests); i++)
+					resctrl_tests[i]->disabled = true;
+				tests = 0;
+				test_param_seen = true;
+			}
 			while (token) {
-				if (!strncmp(token, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR))) {
-					mbm_test = true;
-					tests++;
-				} else if (!strncmp(token, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR))) {
-					mba_test = true;
-					tests++;
-				} else if (!strncmp(token, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR))) {
-					cmt_test = true;
-					tests++;
-				} else if (!strncmp(token, CAT_STR, sizeof(CAT_STR))) {
-					cat_test = true;
-					tests++;
-				} else {
-					printf("invalid argument\n");
+				bool found = false;
+
+				for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resctrl_tests); i++) {
+					if (!strcasecmp(token, resctrl_tests[i]->name) ||
+					    (resctrl_tests[i]->group &&
+					     !strcasecmp(token, resctrl_tests[i]->group))) {
+						if (resctrl_tests[i]->disabled)
+							tests++;
+						resctrl_tests[i]->disabled = false;
+						found = true;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (!found) {
+					printf("invalid test: %s\n", token);
 
 					return -1;
 				}
···
 			}
 			break;
 		case 'p':
-			cpu_no = atoi(optarg);
+			uparams.cpu = atoi(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 'n':
-			no_of_bits = atoi(optarg);
-			if (no_of_bits <= 0) {
+			uparams.bits = atoi(optarg);
+			if (uparams.bits <= 0) {
 				printf("Bail out! invalid argument for no_of_bits\n");
 				return -1;
 			}
···
 
 	filter_dmesg();
 
-	if (!benchmark_cmd[0]) {
+	if (!uparams.benchmark_cmd[0]) {
 		/* If no benchmark is given by "-b" argument, use fill_buf. */
-		benchmark_cmd[0] = "fill_buf";
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[0] = "fill_buf";
 		ret = asprintf(&span_str, "%u", DEFAULT_SPAN);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Out of memory!\n");
-		benchmark_cmd[1] = span_str;
-		benchmark_cmd[2] = "1";
-		benchmark_cmd[3] = "0";
-		benchmark_cmd[4] = "false";
-		benchmark_cmd[5] = NULL;
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[1] = span_str;
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[2] = "1";
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[3] = "0";
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[4] = "false";
+		uparams.benchmark_cmd[5] = NULL;
 	}
 
-	ksft_set_plan(tests ? : 4);
+	ksft_set_plan(tests);
 
-	if (mbm_test)
-		run_mbm_test(benchmark_cmd, cpu_no);
-
-	if (mba_test)
-		run_mba_test(benchmark_cmd, cpu_no);
-
-	if (cmt_test)
-		run_cmt_test(benchmark_cmd, cpu_no);
-
-	if (cat_test)
-		run_cat_test(cpu_no, no_of_bits);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(resctrl_tests); i++)
+		run_single_test(resctrl_tests[i], &uparams);
 
 	free(span_str);
 	ksft_finished();

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c

···
 	sprintf(imc_counter_type, "%s%s", imc_dir, "type");
 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_type, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open imc counter type file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open iMC counter type file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &imc_counters_config[count][READ].type) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get imc type");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get iMC type");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, READ_FILE_NAME);
 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open iMC config file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get imc cas count read");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get iMC cas count read");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, WRITE_FILE_NAME);
 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open iMC config file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if  (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get imc cas count write");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get iMC cas count write");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 		}
 		closedir(dp);
 		if (count == 0) {
-			perror("Unable find iMC counters!\n");
+			ksft_print_msg("Unable to find iMC counters\n");
 
 			return -1;
 		}
 	} else {
-		perror("Unable to open PMU directory!\n");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to open PMU directory");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
···
 
 		if (read(r->fd, &r->return_value,
 			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
-			perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC");
+			ksft_perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC");
 
 			return -1;
 		}
 
 		if (read(w->fd, &w->return_value,
 			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
-			perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC");
+			ksft_perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC");
 
 			return -1;
 		}
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int resource_id)
+void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int domain_id)
 {
 	if (ctrlgrp && mongrp)
 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
-			RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+			RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, domain_id);
 	else if (!ctrlgrp && mongrp)
 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
-			mongrp, resource_id);
+			mongrp, domain_id);
 	else if (ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
-			ctrlgrp, resource_id);
+			ctrlgrp, domain_id);
 	else if (!ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
-			resource_id);
+			domain_id);
 }
 
 /*
···
 static void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
 				      int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 {
-	int resource_id;
+	int domain_id;
 
-	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
-		perror("Could not get resource_id");
+	if (get_domain_id("MB", cpu_no, &domain_id) < 0) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Could not get domain ID\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)))
-		set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+		set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, domain_id);
 
 	if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR))) {
 		if (ctrlgrp)
 			sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
-				RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, resource_id);
+				RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, domain_id);
 		else
 			sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
-				RESCTRL_PATH, resource_id);
+				RESCTRL_PATH, domain_id);
 	}
 }
 
···
 
 	fp = fopen(mbm_total_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open total bw file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open total bw file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", mbm_total) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get mbm local bytes");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get mbm local bytes");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
 	    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL) ||
 	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
-		perror("# sigaction");
+		ksft_perror("sigaction");
 		ret = -1;
 	}
 	return ret;
···
 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
 	    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL) ||
 	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
-		perror("# sigaction");
+		ksft_perror("sigaction");
 	}
 }
 
···
  * @bw_imc:		perf imc counter value
  * @bw_resc:		memory bandwidth value
  *
- * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ * Return:		0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
 static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
 			    unsigned long bw_resc)
···
 	} else {
 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 		if (!fp) {
-			perror("Cannot open results file");
+			ksft_perror("Cannot open results file");
 
-			return errno;
+			return -1;
 		}
 		if (fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n",
 			    bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc, diff) <= 0) {
+			ksft_print_msg("Could not log results\n");
 			fclose(fp);
-			perror("Could not log results.");
 
-			return errno;
+			return -1;
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 	}
···
 static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
 					int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
 {
-	int resource_id;
+	int domain_id;
 
-	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
-		perror("# Unable to resource_id");
+	if (get_domain_id("L3", cpu_no, &domain_id) < 0) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Could not get domain ID\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR)))
-		set_cmt_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
+		set_cmt_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, domain_id);
 }
 
-static int
-measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
+static int measure_vals(const struct user_params *uparams,
+			struct resctrl_val_param *param,
+			unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
 {
 	unsigned long bw_resc, bw_resc_end;
 	float bw_imc;
···
 	 * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value.
 	 * It takes 1sec to measure the data.
 	 */
-	ret = get_mem_bw_imc(param->cpu_no, param->bw_report, &bw_imc);
+	ret = get_mem_bw_imc(uparams->cpu, param->bw_report, &bw_imc);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
···
 	 * stdio (console)
 	 */
 	fp = freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
-	if (!fp)
-		PARENT_EXIT("Unable to direct benchmark status to /dev/null");
+	if (!fp) {
+		ksft_perror("Unable to direct benchmark status to /dev/null");
+		PARENT_EXIT();
+	}
 
 	if (strcmp(benchmark_cmd[0], "fill_buf") == 0) {
 		/* Execute default fill_buf benchmark */
 		span = strtoul(benchmark_cmd[1], NULL, 10);
 		memflush =  atoi(benchmark_cmd[2]);
 		operation = atoi(benchmark_cmd[3]);
-		if (!strcmp(benchmark_cmd[4], "true"))
+		if (!strcmp(benchmark_cmd[4], "true")) {
 			once = true;
-		else if (!strcmp(benchmark_cmd[4], "false"))
+		} else if (!strcmp(benchmark_cmd[4], "false")) {
 			once = false;
-		else
-			PARENT_EXIT("Invalid once parameter");
+		} else {
+			ksft_print_msg("Invalid once parameter\n");
+			PARENT_EXIT();
+		}
 
 		if (run_fill_buf(span, memflush, operation, once))
 			fprintf(stderr, "Error in running fill buffer\n");
···
 		/* Execute specified benchmark */
 		ret = execvp(benchmark_cmd[0], benchmark_cmd);
 		if (ret)
-			perror("wrong\n");
+			ksft_perror("execvp");
 	}
 
 	fclose(stdout);
-	PARENT_EXIT("Unable to run specified benchmark");
+	ksft_print_msg("Unable to run specified benchmark\n");
+	PARENT_EXIT();
 }
 
 /*
  * resctrl_val:	execute benchmark and measure memory bandwidth on
  *			the benchmark
+ * @test:		test information structure
+ * @uparams:		user supplied parameters
  * @benchmark_cmd:	benchmark command and its arguments
  * @param:		parameters passed to resctrl_val()
  *
- * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
+ * Return:		0 when the test was run, < 0 on error.
  */
-int resctrl_val(const char * const *benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
+int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+		const struct user_params *uparams,
+		const char * const *benchmark_cmd,
+		struct resctrl_val_param *param)
 {
 	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
 	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
···
 	ppid = getpid();
 
 	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
-		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to create pipe");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
···
 	fflush(stdout);
 	bm_pid = fork();
 	if (bm_pid == -1) {
-		perror("# Unable to fork");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to fork");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
···
 		sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 
 		/* Register for "SIGUSR1" signal from parent */
-		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL))
-			PARENT_EXIT("Can't register child for signal");
+		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL)) {
+			ksft_perror("Can't register child for signal");
+			PARENT_EXIT();
+		}
 
 		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
 		close(pipefd[0]);
 		pipe_message = 1;
 		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
 		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
-			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
+			ksft_perror("Failed signaling parent process");
 			close(pipefd[1]);
 			return -1;
 		}
···
 		/* Suspend child until delivery of "SIGUSR1" from parent */
 		sigsuspend(&sigact.sa_mask);
 
-		PARENT_EXIT("Child is done");
+		ksft_perror("Child is done");
+		PARENT_EXIT();
 	}
 
 	ksft_print_msg("Benchmark PID: %d\n", bm_pid);
···
 	value.sival_ptr = (void *)benchmark_cmd;
 
 	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
-	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
+	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, uparams->cpu, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
···
 			goto out;
 
 		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
-					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
+					  uparams->cpu, resctrl_val);
 	} else if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR)))
 		initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
-					    param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
+					    uparams->cpu, resctrl_val);
 
 	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
 	close(pipefd[1]);
 	while (pipe_message != 1) {
 		if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
 		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
-			perror("# failed reading message from child process");
+			ksft_perror("Failed reading message from child process");
 			close(pipefd[0]);
 			goto out;
 		}
···
 
 	/* Signal child to start benchmark */
 	if (sigqueue(bm_pid, SIGUSR1, value) == -1) {
-		perror("# sigqueue SIGUSR1 to child");
-		ret = errno;
+		ksft_perror("sigqueue SIGUSR1 to child");
+		ret = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
···
 
 	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
 	while (1) {
-		ret = param->setup(param);
+		ret = param->setup(test, uparams, param);
 		if (ret == END_OF_TESTS) {
 			ret = 0;
 			break;
···
 
 		if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)) ||
 		    !strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR))) {
-			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
+			ret = measure_vals(uparams, param, &bw_resc_start);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		} else if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR))) {
 			sleep(1);
-			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
+			ret = measure_llc_resctrl(param->filename, bm_pid);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		}

tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c

···
 
 	mounts = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
 	if (!mounts) {
-		perror("/proc/mounts");
+		ksft_perror("/proc/mounts");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	while (!feof(mounts)) {
···
  * Mounts resctrl FS. Fails if resctrl FS is already mounted to avoid
  * pre-existing settings interfering with the test results.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
 int mount_resctrlfs(void)
 {
···
 	ksft_print_msg("Mounting resctrl to \"%s\"\n", RESCTRL_PATH);
 	ret = mount("resctrl", RESCTRL_PATH, "resctrl", 0, NULL);
 	if (ret)
-		perror("# mount");
+		ksft_perror("mount");
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 		return ret;
 
 	if (umount(mountpoint)) {
-		perror("# Unable to umount resctrl");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to umount resctrl");
 
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * get_resource_id - Get socket number/l3 id for a specified CPU
+ * get_cache_level - Convert cache level from string to integer
+ * @cache_type:		Cache level as string
+ *
+ * Return: cache level as integer or -1 if @cache_type is invalid.
+ */
+static int get_cache_level(const char *cache_type)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L3"))
+		return 3;
+	if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L2"))
+		return 2;
+
+	ksft_print_msg("Invalid cache level\n");
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int get_resource_cache_level(const char *resource)
+{
+	/* "MB" use L3 (LLC) as resource */
+	if (!strcmp(resource, "MB"))
+		return 3;
+	return get_cache_level(resource);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_domain_id - Get resctrl domain ID for a specified CPU
+ * @resource:	resource name
  * @cpu_no:	CPU number
- * @resource_id: Socket number or l3_id
+ * @domain_id:	domain ID (cache ID; for MB, L3 cache ID)
  *
  * Return: >= 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
  */
-int get_resource_id(int cpu_no, int *resource_id)
+int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id)
 {
 	char phys_pkg_path[1024];
+	int cache_num;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (get_vendor() == ARCH_AMD)
-		sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/cache/index3/id",
-			PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
-	else
-		sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/topology/physical_package_id",
-			PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no);
+	cache_num = get_resource_cache_level(resource);
+	if (cache_num < 0)
+		return cache_num;
+
+	sprintf(phys_pkg_path, "%s%d/cache/index%d/id", PHYS_ID_PATH, cpu_no, cache_num);
 
 	fp = fopen(phys_pkg_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open physical_package_id");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open cache id file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (fscanf(fp, "%d", resource_id) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get socket number or l3 id");
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%d", domain_id) <= 0) {
+		ksft_perror("Could not get domain ID");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
  *
  * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
  */
-int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size)
+int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size)
 {
 	char cache_path[1024], cache_str[64];
 	int length, i, cache_num;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L3")) {
-		cache_num = 3;
-	} else if (!strcmp(cache_type, "L2")) {
-		cache_num = 2;
-	} else {
-		perror("Invalid cache level");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	cache_num = get_cache_level(cache_type);
+	if (cache_num < 0)
+		return cache_num;
 
 	sprintf(cache_path, "/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu%d/cache/index%d/size",
 		cpu_no, cache_num);
 	fp = fopen(cache_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open cache size");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open cache size");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cache_str) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get cache_size");
+		ksft_perror("Could not get cache_size");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 #define CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH	"/sys/bus/cpu/devices/cpu"
 
 /*
- * get_cbm_mask - Get cbm mask for given cache
- * @cache_type:	Cache level L2/L3
- * @cbm_mask:	cbm_mask returned as a string
+ * get_bit_mask - Get bit mask from given file
+ * @filename:	File containing the mask
+ * @mask:	The bit mask returned as unsigned long
  *
  * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
  */
-int get_cbm_mask(char *cache_type, char *cbm_mask)
+static int get_bit_mask(const char *filename, unsigned long *mask)
 {
-	char cbm_mask_path[1024];
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!cbm_mask)
+	if (!filename || !mask)
 		return -1;
 
-	sprintf(cbm_mask_path, "%s/%s/cbm_mask", INFO_PATH, cache_type);
-
-	fp = fopen(cbm_mask_path, "r");
+	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open cache level");
-
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to open bit mask file '%s': %s\n",
+			       filename, strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cbm_mask) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get max cbm_mask");
+
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%lx", mask) <= 0) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Could not read bit mask file '%s': %s\n",
+			       filename, strerror(errno));
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
 }
 
 /*
- * get_core_sibling - Get sibling core id from the same socket for given CPU
- * @cpu_no:	CPU number
+ * resource_info_unsigned_get - Read an unsigned value from
+ * /sys/fs/resctrl/info/@resource/@filename
+ * @resource:	Resource name that matches directory name in
+ *		/sys/fs/resctrl/info
+ * @filename:	File in /sys/fs/resctrl/info/@resource
+ * @val:	Contains read value on success.
  *
- * Return:	> 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure. On success the read
+ * value is saved into @val.
  */
-int get_core_sibling(int cpu_no)
+int resource_info_unsigned_get(const char *resource, const char *filename,
+			       unsigned int *val)
 {
-	char core_siblings_path[1024], cpu_list_str[64];
-	int sibling_cpu_no = -1;
+	char file_path[PATH_MAX];
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	sprintf(core_siblings_path, "%s%d/topology/core_siblings_list",
-		CORE_SIBLINGS_PATH, cpu_no);
+	snprintf(file_path, sizeof(file_path), "%s/%s/%s", INFO_PATH, resource,
+		 filename);
 
-	fp = fopen(core_siblings_path, "r");
+	fp = fopen(file_path, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open core siblings path");
-
+		ksft_print_msg("Error opening %s: %m\n", file_path);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cpu_list_str) <= 0) {
-		perror("Could not get core_siblings list");
+
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", val) <= 0) {
+		ksft_print_msg("Could not get contents of %s: %m\n", file_path);
 		fclose(fp);
-
 		return -1;
 	}
+
 	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	char *token = strtok(cpu_list_str, "-,");
+/*
+ * create_bit_mask- Create bit mask from start, len pair
+ * @start:	LSB of the mask
+ * @len		Number of bits in the mask
+ */
+unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return ((1UL << len) - 1UL) << start;
+}
 
-	while (token) {
-		sibling_cpu_no = atoi(token);
-		/* Skipping core 0 as we don't want to run test on core 0 */
-		if (sibling_cpu_no != 0 && sibling_cpu_no != cpu_no)
-			break;
-		token = strtok(NULL, "-,");
+/*
+ * count_contiguous_bits - Returns the longest train of bits in a bit mask
+ * @val		A bit mask
+ * @start	The location of the least-significant bit of the longest train
+ *
+ * Return:	The length of the contiguous bits in the longest train of bits
+ */
+unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start)
+{
+	unsigned long last_val;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	while (val) {
+		last_val = val;
+		val &= (val >> 1);
+		count++;
 	}
 
-	return sibling_cpu_no;
+	if (start) {
+		if (count)
+			*start = ffsl(last_val) - 1;
+		else
+			*start = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_full_cbm - Get full Cache Bit Mask (CBM)
+ * @cache_type:	Cache type as "L2" or "L3"
+ * @mask:	Full cache bit mask representing the maximal portion of cache
+ *		available for allocation, returned as unsigned long.
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_full_cbm(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+	char cbm_path[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cache_type)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(cbm_path, sizeof(cbm_path), "%s/%s/cbm_mask",
+		 INFO_PATH, cache_type);
+
+	ret = get_bit_mask(cbm_path, mask);
+	if (ret || !*mask)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_shareable_mask - Get shareable mask from shareable_bits
+ * @cache_type:		Cache type as "L2" or "L3"
+ * @shareable_mask:	Shareable mask returned as unsigned long
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+static int get_shareable_mask(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *shareable_mask)
+{
+	char mask_path[PATH_MAX];
+
+	if (!cache_type)
+		return -1;
+
+	snprintf(mask_path, sizeof(mask_path), "%s/%s/shareable_bits",
+		 INFO_PATH, cache_type);
+
+	return get_bit_mask(mask_path, shareable_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_mask_no_shareable - Get Cache Bit Mask (CBM) without shareable bits
+ * @cache_type:		Cache type as "L2" or "L3"
+ * @mask:		The largest exclusive portion of the cache out of the
+ *			full CBM, returned as unsigned long
+ *
+ * Parts of a cache may be shared with other devices such as GPU. This function
+ * calculates the largest exclusive portion of the cache where no other devices
+ * besides CPU have access to the cache portion.
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+	unsigned long full_mask, shareable_mask;
+	unsigned int start, len;
+
+	if (get_full_cbm(cache_type, &full_mask) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (get_shareable_mask(cache_type, &shareable_mask) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	len = count_contiguous_bits(full_mask & ~shareable_mask, &start);
+	if (!len)
+		return -1;
+
+	*mask = create_bit_mask(start, len);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * taskset_benchmark - Taskset PID (i.e. benchmark) to a specified cpu
- * @bm_pid:	PID that should be binded
- * @cpu_no:	CPU number at which the PID would be binded
+ * @bm_pid:		PID that should be binded
+ * @cpu_no:		CPU number at which the PID would be binded
+ * @old_affinity:	When not NULL, set to old CPU affinity
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
-int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no)
+int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no, cpu_set_t *old_affinity)
 {
 	cpu_set_t my_set;
+
+	if (old_affinity) {
+		CPU_ZERO(old_affinity);
+		if (sched_getaffinity(bm_pid, sizeof(*old_affinity),
+				      old_affinity)) {
+			ksft_perror("Unable to read CPU affinity");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
 
 	CPU_ZERO(&my_set);
 	CPU_SET(cpu_no, &my_set);
 
 	if (sched_setaffinity(bm_pid, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &my_set)) {
-		perror("Unable to taskset benchmark");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to taskset benchmark");
 
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * taskset_restore - Taskset PID to the earlier CPU affinity
+ * @bm_pid:		PID that should be reset
+ * @old_affinity:	The old CPU affinity to restore
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
+ */
+int taskset_restore(pid_t bm_pid, cpu_set_t *old_affinity)
+{
+	if (sched_setaffinity(bm_pid, sizeof(*old_affinity), old_affinity)) {
+		ksft_perror("Unable to restore CPU affinity");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
···
  * @grp:	Full path and name of the group
  * @parent_grp:	Full path and name of the parent group
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
 static int create_grp(const char *grp_name, char *grp, const char *parent_grp)
 {
···
 		}
 		closedir(dp);
 	} else {
-		perror("Unable to open resctrl for group");
+		ksft_perror("Unable to open resctrl for group");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
···
 	/* Requested grp doesn't exist, hence create it */
 	if (found_grp == 0) {
 		if (mkdir(grp, 0) == -1) {
-			perror("Unable to create group");
+			ksft_perror("Unable to create group");
 
 			return -1;
 		}
···
 
 	fp = fopen(tasks, "w");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("Failed to open tasks file");
+		ksft_perror("Failed to open tasks file");
 
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid) < 0) {
-		perror("Failed to wr pid to tasks file");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed to write pid to tasks file\n");
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		return -1;
···
  * pid is not written, this means that pid is in con_mon grp and hence
  * should consult con_mon grp's mon_data directory for results.
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
 int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
 			    char *resctrl_val)
···
 out:
 	ksft_print_msg("Writing benchmark parameters to resctrl FS\n");
 	if (ret)
-		perror("# writing to resctrlfs");
+		ksft_print_msg("Failed writing to resctrlfs\n");
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
  * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the con_mon grp
  * @schemata:		Schemata that should be updated to
  * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
- * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
+ * @resource:		Resctrl resource (Eg: MB, L3, L2, etc.)
  *
- * Update schemata of a con_mon grp *only* if requested resctrl feature is
+ * Update schemata of a con_mon grp *only* if requested resctrl resource is
  * allocation type
  *
- * Return: 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
-int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
+int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, const char *resource)
 {
 	char controlgroup[1024], reason[128], schema[1024] = {};
-	int resource_id, fd, schema_len = -1, ret = 0;
-
-	if (strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR)) &&
-	    strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)) &&
-	    strncmp(resctrl_val, CAT_STR, sizeof(CAT_STR)) &&
-	    strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR)))
-		return -ENOENT;
+	int domain_id, fd, schema_len, ret = 0;
 
 	if (!schemata) {
 		ksft_print_msg("Skipping empty schemata update\n");
···
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
-		sprintf(reason, "Failed to get resource id");
+	if (get_domain_id(resource, cpu_no, &domain_id) < 0) {
+		sprintf(reason, "Failed to get domain ID");
 		ret = -1;
 
 		goto out;
···
 	else
 		sprintf(controlgroup, "%s/schemata", RESCTRL_PATH);
 
-	if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CAT_STR, sizeof(CAT_STR)) ||
-	    !strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR)))
-		schema_len = snprintf(schema, sizeof(schema), "%s%d%c%s\n",
-				      "L3:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
-	if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR)) ||
-	    !strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)))
-		schema_len = snprintf(schema, sizeof(schema), "%s%d%c%s\n",
-				      "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
+	schema_len = snprintf(schema, sizeof(schema), "%s:%d=%s\n",
+			      resource, domain_id, schemata);
 	if (schema_len < 0 || schema_len >= sizeof(schema)) {
 		snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason),
 			 "snprintf() failed with return value : %d", schema_len);
···
 }
 
 /*
- * validate_resctrl_feature_request - Check if requested feature is valid.
- * @resource:	Required resource (e.g., MB, L3, L2, L3_MON, etc.)
- * @feature:	Required monitor feature (in mon_features file). Can only be
- *		set for L3_MON. Must be NULL for all other resources.
+ * resctrl_resource_exists - Check if a resource is supported.
+ * @resource:	Resctrl resource (e.g., MB, L3, L2, L3_MON, etc.)
  *
- * Return: True if the resource/feature is supported, else false. False is
+ * Return: True if the resource is supported, else false. False is
  *         also returned if resctrl FS is not mounted.
  */
-bool validate_resctrl_feature_request(const char *resource, const char *feature)
+bool resctrl_resource_exists(const char *resource)
 {
 	char res_path[PATH_MAX];
 	struct stat statbuf;
-	char *res;
-	FILE *inf;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!resource)
···
 	if (stat(res_path, &statbuf))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!feature)
-		return true;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * resctrl_mon_feature_exists - Check if requested monitoring feature is valid.
+ * @resource:	Resource that uses the mon_features file. Currently only L3_MON
+ *		is valid.
+ * @feature:	Required monitor feature (in mon_features file).
+ *
+ * Return: True if the feature is supported, else false.
+ */
+bool resctrl_mon_feature_exists(const char *resource, const char *feature)
+{
+	char res_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char *res;
+	FILE *inf;
+
+	if (!feature || !resource)
+		return false;
 
 	snprintf(res_path, sizeof(res_path), "%s/%s/mon_features", INFO_PATH, resource);
 	inf = fopen(res_path, "r");
···
 	return !!res;
 }
 
+/*
+ * resource_info_file_exists - Check if a file is present inside
+ * /sys/fs/resctrl/info/@resource.
+ * @resource:	Required resource (Eg: MB, L3, L2, etc.)
+ * @file:	Required file.
+ *
+ * Return: True if the /sys/fs/resctrl/info/@resource/@file exists, else false.
+ */
+bool resource_info_file_exists(const char *resource, const char *file)
+{
+	char res_path[PATH_MAX];
+	struct stat statbuf;
+
+	if (!file || !resource)
+		return false;
+
+	snprintf(res_path, sizeof(res_path), "%s/%s/%s", INFO_PATH, resource,
+		 file);
+
+	if (stat(res_path, &statbuf))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool test_resource_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+	return resctrl_resource_exists(test->resource);
+}
+
 int filter_dmesg(void)
 {
 	char line[1024];
···
 
 	ret = pipe(pipefds);
 	if (ret) {
-		perror("pipe");
+		ksft_perror("pipe");
 		return ret;
 	}
 	fflush(stdout);
···
 		close(pipefds[0]);
 		dup2(pipefds[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
 		execlp("dmesg", "dmesg", NULL);
-		perror("executing dmesg");
+		ksft_perror("Executing dmesg");
 		exit(1);
 	}
 	close(pipefds[1]);
 	fp = fdopen(pipefds[0], "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		perror("fdopen(pipe)");
+		ksft_perror("fdopen(pipe)");
 		kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 
 		return -1;

tools/testing/selftests/rust/Makefile

···
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+TEST_PROGS += test_probe_samples.sh
+
+include ../lib.mk

tools/testing/selftests/rust/config

···
+CONFIG_RUST=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLES=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLES_RUST=y
+CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=m
+CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT=m

tools/testing/selftests/rust/test_probe_samples.sh

···
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Collabora Ltd
+#
+# This script tests whether the rust sample modules can
+# be added and removed correctly.
+#
+DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
+
+KTAP_HELPERS="${DIR}/../kselftest/ktap_helpers.sh"
+if [ -e "$KTAP_HELPERS" ]; then
+    source "$KTAP_HELPERS"
+else
+    echo "$KTAP_HELPERS file not found [SKIP]"
+    exit 4
+fi
+
+rust_sample_modules=("rust_minimal" "rust_print")
+
+ktap_print_header
+
+for sample in "${rust_sample_modules[@]}"; do
+    if ! /sbin/modprobe -n -q "$sample"; then
+        ktap_skip_all "module $sample is not found in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)"
+        exit "$KSFT_SKIP"
+    fi
+done
+
+ktap_set_plan "${#rust_sample_modules[@]}"
+
+for sample in "${rust_sample_modules[@]}"; do
+    if /sbin/modprobe -q "$sample"; then
+        /sbin/modprobe -q -r "$sample"
+        ktap_test_pass "$sample"
+    else
+        ktap_test_fail "$sample"
+    fi
+done
+
+ktap_finished

tools/testing/selftests/sched/cs_prctl_test.c

···
 	if (setpgid(0, 0) != 0)
 		handle_error("process group");
 
-	printf("\n## Create a thread/process/process group hiearchy\n");
+	printf("\n## Create a thread/process/process group hierarchy\n");
 	create_processes(num_processes, num_threads, procs);
 	need_cleanup = 1;
 	disp_processes(num_processes, procs);

tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/power_floor/.gitignore

···
+power_floor_test

tools/testing/selftests/thermal/intel/workload_hint/.gitignore

···
+workload_hint_test

tools/testing/selftests/uevent/.gitignore

···
+uevent_filtering