Merge branch 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

- the big change is the cleanup from Mike Christie, cleaning up our
uses of command types and modified flags. This is what will throw
some merge conflicts

- regression fix for the above for btrfs, from Vincent

- following up to the above, better packing of struct request from
Christoph

- a 2038 fix for blktrace from Arnd

- a few trivial/spelling fixes from Bart Van Assche

- a front merge check fix from Damien, which could cause issues on
SMR drives

- Atari partition fix from Gabriel

- convert cfq to highres timers, since jiffies isn't granular enough
for some devices these days. From Jan and Jeff

- CFQ priority boost fix idle classes, from me

- cleanup series from Ming, improving our bio/bvec iteration

- a direct issue fix for blk-mq from Omar

- fix for plug merging not involving the IO scheduler, like we do for
other types of merges. From Tahsin

- expose DAX type internally and through sysfs. From Toshi and Yigal

* 'for-4.8/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (76 commits)
block: Fix front merge check
block: do not merge requests without consulting with io scheduler
block: Fix spelling in a source code comment
block: expose QUEUE_FLAG_DAX in sysfs
block: add QUEUE_FLAG_DAX for devices to advertise their DAX support
Btrfs: fix comparison in __btrfs_map_block()
block: atari: Return early for unsupported sector size
Doc: block: Fix a typo in queue-sysfs.txt
cfq-iosched: Charge at least 1 jiffie instead of 1 ns
cfq-iosched: Fix regression in bonnie++ rewrite performance
cfq-iosched: Convert slice_resid from u64 to s64
block: Convert fifo_time from ulong to u64
blktrace: avoid using timespec
block/blk-cgroup.c: Declare local symbols static
block/bio-integrity.c: Add #include "blk.h"
block/partition-generic.c: Remove a set-but-not-used variable
block: bio: kill BIO_MAX_SIZE
cfq-iosched: temporarily boost queue priority for idle classes
block: drbd: avoid to use BIO_MAX_SIZE
block: bio: remove BIO_MAX_SECTORS
...

Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt

···
 
 logical_block_size (RO)
 -----------------------
-This is the logcal block size of the device, in bytes.
+This is the logical block size of the device, in bytes.
 
 max_hw_sectors_kb (RO)
 ----------------------

Documentation/block/writeback_cache_control.txt

···
 Explicit cache flushes
 ----------------------
 
-The REQ_FLUSH flag can be OR ed into the r/w flags of a bio submitted from
+The REQ_PREFLUSH flag can be OR ed into the r/w flags of a bio submitted from
 the filesystem and will make sure the volatile cache of the storage device
 has been flushed before the actual I/O operation is started.  This explicitly
 guarantees that previously completed write requests are on non-volatile
-storage before the flagged bio starts. In addition the REQ_FLUSH flag can be
+storage before the flagged bio starts. In addition the REQ_PREFLUSH flag can be
 set on an otherwise empty bio structure, which causes only an explicit cache
 flush without any dependent I/O.  It is recommend to use
 the blkdev_issue_flush() helper for a pure cache flush.
···
 Implementation details for filesystems
 --------------------------------------
 
-Filesystems can simply set the REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA bits and do not have to
+Filesystems can simply set the REQ_PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA bits and do not have to
 worry if the underlying devices need any explicit cache flushing and how
-the Forced Unit Access is implemented.  The REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA flags
+the Forced Unit Access is implemented.  The REQ_PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA flags
 may both be set on a single bio.
 
 
 Implementation details for make_request_fn based block drivers
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
-These drivers will always see the REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA bits as they sit
+These drivers will always see the REQ_PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA bits as they sit
 directly below the submit_bio interface.  For remapping drivers the REQ_FUA
 bits need to be propagated to underlying devices, and a global flush needs
-to be implemented for bios with the REQ_FLUSH bit set.  For real device
-drivers that do not have a volatile cache the REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA bits
-on non-empty bios can simply be ignored, and REQ_FLUSH requests without
+to be implemented for bios with the REQ_PREFLUSH bit set.  For real device
+drivers that do not have a volatile cache the REQ_PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA bits
+on non-empty bios can simply be ignored, and REQ_PREFLUSH requests without
 data can be completed successfully without doing any work.  Drivers for
 devices with volatile caches need to implement the support for these
 flags themselves without any help from the block layer.
···
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
 For devices that do not support volatile write caches there is no driver
-support required, the block layer completes empty REQ_FLUSH requests before
-entering the driver and strips off the REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA bits from
+support required, the block layer completes empty REQ_PREFLUSH requests before
+entering the driver and strips off the REQ_PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA bits from
 requests that have a payload.  For devices with volatile write caches the
 driver needs to tell the block layer that it supports flushing caches by
 doing:
 
 	blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp->disk->queue, true, false);
 
-and handle empty REQ_FLUSH requests in its prep_fn/request_fn.  Note that
-REQ_FLUSH requests with a payload are automatically turned into a sequence
-of an empty REQ_FLUSH request followed by the actual write by the block
+and handle empty REQ_OP_FLUSH requests in its prep_fn/request_fn.  Note that
+REQ_PREFLUSH requests with a payload are automatically turned into a sequence
+of an empty REQ_OP_FLUSH request followed by the actual write by the block
 layer.  For devices that also support the FUA bit the block layer needs
 to be told to pass through the REQ_FUA bit using:
 
···
 
 and the driver must handle write requests that have the REQ_FUA bit set
 in prep_fn/request_fn.  If the FUA bit is not natively supported the block
-layer turns it into an empty REQ_FLUSH request after the actual write.
+layer turns it into an empty REQ_OP_FLUSH request after the actual write.

Documentation/device-mapper/log-writes.txt

···
 
 We log things in order of completion once we are sure the write is no longer in
 cache.  This means that normal WRITE requests are not actually logged until the
-next REQ_FLUSH request.  This is to make it easier for userspace to replay the
-log in a way that correlates to what is on disk and not what is in cache, to
-make it easier to detect improper waiting/flushing.
+next REQ_PREFLUSH request.  This is to make it easier for userspace to replay
+the log in a way that correlates to what is on disk and not what is in cache,
+to make it easier to detect improper waiting/flushing.
 
 This works by attaching all WRITE requests to a list once the write completes.
-Once we see a REQ_FLUSH request we splice this list onto the request and once
+Once we see a REQ_PREFLUSH request we splice this list onto the request and once
 the FLUSH request completes we log all of the WRITEs and then the FLUSH.  Only
-completed WRITEs, at the time the REQ_FLUSH is issued, are added in order to
+completed WRITEs, at the time the REQ_PREFLUSH is issued, are added in order to
 simulate the worst case scenario with regard to power failures.  Consider the
 following example (W means write, C means complete):
 

arch/um/drivers/ubd_kern.c

···
 
 		req = dev->request;
 
-		if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 			io_req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct io_thread_req),
 					 GFP_ATOMIC);
 			if (io_req == NULL) {

block/bio-integrity.c

···
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "blk.h"
 
 #define BIP_INLINE_VECS	4
 

block/bio.c

···
 	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, bio_segments(bio_src), bs);
 	if (!bio)
 		return NULL;
-
 	bio->bi_bdev		= bio_src->bi_bdev;
 	bio->bi_rw		= bio_src->bi_rw;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		goto integrity_clone;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) {
 		bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bio_src->bi_io_vec[0];
 		goto integrity_clone;
 	}
···
 
 /**
  * submit_bio_wait - submit a bio, and wait until it completes
- * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
  * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
  *
  * Simple wrapper around submit_bio(). Returns 0 on success, or the error from
  * bio_endio() on failure.
  */
-int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct submit_bio_ret ret;
 
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
 	init_completion(&ret.event);
 	bio->bi_private = &ret;
 	bio->bi_end_io = submit_bio_wait_endio;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	bio->bi_rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	wait_for_completion_io(&ret.event);
 
 	return ret.error;
···
 		goto out_bmd;
 
 	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	ret = 0;
 
···
 	 * set data direction, and check if mapped pages need bouncing
 	 */
 	if (iter->type & WRITE)
-		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED);
 
···
 		bio->bi_private = data;
 	} else {
 		bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio;
-		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	}
 
 	return bio;
···
 	 * Discards need a mutable bio_vec to accommodate the payload
 	 * required by the DSM TRIM and UNMAP commands.
 	 */
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		split = bio_clone_bioset(bio, gfp, bs);
 	else
 		split = bio_clone_fast(bio, gfp, bs);

block/blk-cgroup.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
+static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "stat",
 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
···
 	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
-struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
+static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "reset_stats",
 		.write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,

block/blk-core.c

···
  * A request has just been released.  Account for it, update the full and
  * congestion status, wake up any waiters.   Called under q->queue_lock.
  */
-static void freed_request(struct request_list *rl, unsigned int flags)
+static void freed_request(struct request_list *rl, int op, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rl->q;
-	int sync = rw_is_sync(flags);
+	int sync = rw_is_sync(op, flags);
 
 	q->nr_rqs[sync]--;
 	rl->count[sync]--;
···
 	 * Flush requests do not use the elevator so skip initialization.
 	 * This allows a request to share the flush and elevator data.
 	 */
-	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
···
 /**
  * __get_request - get a free request
  * @rl: request list to allocate from
- * @rw_flags: RW and SYNC flags
+ * @op: REQ_OP_READ/REQ_OP_WRITE
+ * @op_flags: rq_flag_bits
  * @bio: bio to allocate request for (can be %NULL)
  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
  *
···
  * Returns ERR_PTR on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
  * Returns request pointer on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
  */
-static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int rw_flags,
-				     struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+static struct request *__get_request(struct request_list *rl, int op,
+				     int op_flags, struct bio *bio,
+				     gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rl->q;
 	struct request *rq;
 	struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
 	struct io_context *ioc = rq_ioc(bio);
 	struct io_cq *icq = NULL;
-	const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0;
+	const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(op, op_flags) != 0;
 	int may_queue;
 
 	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(q)))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, rw_flags);
+	may_queue = elv_may_queue(q, op, op_flags);
 	if (may_queue == ELV_MQUEUE_NO)
 		goto rq_starved;
 
···
 
 	/*
 	 * Decide whether the new request will be managed by elevator.  If
-	 * so, mark @rw_flags and increment elvpriv.  Non-zero elvpriv will
+	 * so, mark @op_flags and increment elvpriv.  Non-zero elvpriv will
 	 * prevent the current elevator from being destroyed until the new
 	 * request is freed.  This guarantees icq's won't be destroyed and
 	 * makes creating new ones safe.
···
 	 * it will be created after releasing queue_lock.
 	 */
 	if (blk_rq_should_init_elevator(bio) && !blk_queue_bypass(q)) {
-		rw_flags |= REQ_ELVPRIV;
+		op_flags |= REQ_ELVPRIV;
 		q->nr_rqs_elvpriv++;
 		if (et->icq_cache && ioc)
 			icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
 	}
 
 	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
-		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
+		op_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
 	/* allocate and init request */
···
 
 	blk_rq_init(q, rq);
 	blk_rq_set_rl(rq, rl);
-	rq->cmd_flags = rw_flags | REQ_ALLOCED;
+	req_set_op_attrs(rq, op, op_flags | REQ_ALLOCED);
 
 	/* init elvpriv */
-	if (rw_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) {
+	if (op_flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) {
 		if (unlikely(et->icq_cache && !icq)) {
 			if (ioc)
 				icq = ioc_create_icq(ioc, q, gfp_mask);
···
 	if (ioc_batching(q, ioc))
 		ioc->nr_batch_requests--;
 
-	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1);
+	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, op);
 	return rq;
 
 fail_elvpriv:
···
 	 * queue, but this is pretty rare.
 	 */
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	freed_request(rl, rw_flags);
+	freed_request(rl, op, op_flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * in the very unlikely event that allocation failed and no
···
 /**
  * get_request - get a free request
  * @q: request_queue to allocate request from
- * @rw_flags: RW and SYNC flags
+ * @op: REQ_OP_READ/REQ_OP_WRITE
+ * @op_flags: rq_flag_bits
  * @bio: bio to allocate request for (can be %NULL)
  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
  *
···
  * Returns ERR_PTR on failure, with @q->queue_lock held.
  * Returns request pointer on success, with @q->queue_lock *not held*.
  */
-static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw_flags,
-				   struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+static struct request *get_request(struct request_queue *q, int op,
+				   int op_flags, struct bio *bio,
+				   gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(rw_flags) != 0;
+	const bool is_sync = rw_is_sync(op, op_flags) != 0;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	struct request_list *rl;
 	struct request *rq;
 
 	rl = blk_get_rl(q, bio);	/* transferred to @rq on success */
 retry:
-	rq = __get_request(rl, rw_flags, bio, gfp_mask);
+	rq = __get_request(rl, op, op_flags, bio, gfp_mask);
 	if (!IS_ERR(rq))
 		return rq;
 
···
 	prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rl->wait[is_sync], &wait,
 				  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
-	trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw_flags & 1);
+	trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, op);
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	io_schedule();
···
 	create_io_context(gfp_mask, q->node);
 
 	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
-	rq = get_request(q, rw, NULL, gfp_mask);
+	rq = get_request(q, rw, 0, NULL, gfp_mask);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq))
 		spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 	/* q->queue_lock is unlocked at this point */
···
 	 */
 	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_ALLOCED) {
 		unsigned int flags = req->cmd_flags;
+		int op = req_op(req);
 		struct request_list *rl = blk_rq_rl(req);
 
 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->queuelist));
 		BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(req));
 
 		blk_free_request(rl, req);
-		freed_request(rl, flags);
+		freed_request(rl, op, flags);
 		blk_put_rl(rl);
 	}
 }
···
 {
 	const bool sync = !!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
-	int el_ret, rw_flags, where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
+	int el_ret, rw_flags = 0, where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT;
 	struct request *req;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
 
···
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH;
 		goto get_rq;
···
 	 * but we need to set it earlier to expose the sync flag to the
 	 * rq allocator and io schedulers.
 	 */
-	rw_flags = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	if (sync)
 		rw_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add in META/PRIO flags, if set, before we get to the IO scheduler
+	 */
+	rw_flags |= (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_META | REQ_PRIO));
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab a free request. This is might sleep but can not fail.
 	 * Returns with the queue unlocked.
 	 */
-	req = get_request(q, rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO);
+	req = get_request(q, bio_data_dir(bio), rw_flags, bio, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
 		bio->bi_error = PTR_ERR(req);
 		bio_endio(bio);
···
 	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 	printk(KERN_INFO "attempt to access beyond end of device\n");
-	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%ld, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: rw=%d, want=%Lu, limit=%Lu\n",
 			bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
 			bio->bi_rw,
 			(unsigned long long)bio_end_sector(bio),
···
 	 * drivers without flush support don't have to worry
 	 * about them.
 	 */
-	if ((bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
+	if ((bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
 	    !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) {
-		bio->bi_rw &= ~(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+		bio->bi_rw &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 		if (!nr_sectors) {
 			err = 0;
 			goto end_io;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+	if ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 	    (!blk_queue_discard(q) ||
 	     ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_SECURE) && !blk_queue_secdiscard(q)))) {
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto end_io;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME && !bdev_write_same(bio->bi_bdev)) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME && !bdev_write_same(bio->bi_bdev)) {
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		goto end_io;
 	}
···
 
 /**
  * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
- * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE, or maybe to %READA (read ahead)
  * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
  *
  * submit_bio() is very similar in purpose to generic_make_request(), and
···
  * interfaces; @bio must be presetup and ready for I/O.
  *
  */
-blk_qc_t submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	bio->bi_rw |= rw;
-
 	/*
 	 * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
 	 * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
···
 	if (bio_has_data(bio)) {
 		unsigned int count;
 
-		if (unlikely(rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
+		if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
 			count = bdev_logical_block_size(bio->bi_bdev) >> 9;
 		else
 			count = bio_sectors(bio);
 
-		if (rw & WRITE) {
+		if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) {
 			count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count);
 		} else {
 			task_io_account_read(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
···
 			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s(%d): %s block %Lu on %s (%u sectors)\n",
 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
-				(rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
+				op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
 				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 				bdevname(bio->bi_bdev, b),
 				count);
···
 static int blk_cloned_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q,
 				      struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, rq->cmd_flags)) {
+	if (blk_rq_sectors(rq) > blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq))) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: over max size limit.\n", __func__);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
···
 	 */
 	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA))
+	if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
 		where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH;
 
 	add_acct_request(q, rq, where);
···
 void blk_rq_bio_prep(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 		     struct bio *bio)
 {
-	/* Bit 0 (R/W) is identical in rq->cmd_flags and bio->bi_rw */
-	rq->cmd_flags |= bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE;
+	req_set_op(rq, bio_op(bio));
 
 	if (bio_has_data(bio))
 		rq->nr_phys_segments = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
···
 static void __blk_rq_prep_clone(struct request *dst, struct request *src)
 {
 	dst->cpu = src->cpu;
-	dst->cmd_flags |= (src->cmd_flags & REQ_CLONE_MASK) | REQ_NOMERGE;
+	req_set_op_attrs(dst, req_op(src),
+			 (src->cmd_flags & REQ_CLONE_MASK) | REQ_NOMERGE);
 	dst->cmd_type = src->cmd_type;
 	dst->__sector = blk_rq_pos(src);
 	dst->__data_len = blk_rq_bytes(src);
···
 		/*
 		 * rq is already accounted, so use raw insert
 		 */
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+		if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA))
 			__elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FLUSH);
 		else
 			__elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT_MERGE);

block/blk-exec.c

···
 
 	/*
 	 * don't check dying flag for MQ because the request won't
-	 * be resued after dying flag is set
+	 * be reused after dying flag is set
 	 */
 	if (q->mq_ops) {
 		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, at_head, true, false);

block/blk-flush.c

···
  * optional steps - PREFLUSH, DATA and POSTFLUSH - according to the request
  * properties and hardware capability.
  *
- * If a request doesn't have data, only REQ_FLUSH makes sense, which
- * indicates a simple flush request.  If there is data, REQ_FLUSH indicates
+ * If a request doesn't have data, only REQ_PREFLUSH makes sense, which
+ * indicates a simple flush request.  If there is data, REQ_PREFLUSH indicates
  * that the device cache should be flushed before the data is executed, and
  * REQ_FUA means that the data must be on non-volatile media on request
  * completion.
···
  * difference.  The requests are either completed immediately if there's no
  * data or executed as normal requests otherwise.
  *
- * If the device has writeback cache and supports FUA, REQ_FLUSH is
+ * If the device has writeback cache and supports FUA, REQ_PREFLUSH is
  * translated to PREFLUSH but REQ_FUA is passed down directly with DATA.
  *
- * If the device has writeback cache and doesn't support FUA, REQ_FLUSH is
- * translated to PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA to POSTFLUSH.
+ * If the device has writeback cache and doesn't support FUA, REQ_PREFLUSH
+ * is translated to PREFLUSH and REQ_FUA to POSTFLUSH.
  *
  * The actual execution of flush is double buffered.  Whenever a request
  * needs to execute PRE or POSTFLUSH, it queues at
  * fq->flush_queue[fq->flush_pending_idx].  Once certain criteria are met, a
- * flush is issued and the pending_idx is toggled.  When the flush
+ * REQ_OP_FLUSH is issued and the pending_idx is toggled.  When the flush
  * completes, all the requests which were pending are proceeded to the next
  * step.  This allows arbitrary merging of different types of FLUSH/FUA
  * requests.
···
 		policy |= REQ_FSEQ_DATA;
 
 	if (fflags & (1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_WC)) {
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PREFLUSH)
 			policy |= REQ_FSEQ_PREFLUSH;
 		if (!(fflags & (1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_FUA)) &&
 		    (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA))
···
 	}
 
 	flush_rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_FS;
-	flush_rq->cmd_flags = WRITE_FLUSH | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ;
+	req_set_op_attrs(flush_rq, REQ_OP_FLUSH, WRITE_FLUSH | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ);
 	flush_rq->rq_disk = first_rq->rq_disk;
 	flush_rq->end_io = flush_end_io;
 
···
 
 	/*
 	 * @policy now records what operations need to be done.  Adjust
-	 * REQ_FLUSH and FUA for the driver.
+	 * REQ_PREFLUSH and FUA for the driver.
 	 */
-	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
+	rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	if (!(fflags & (1UL << QUEUE_FLAG_FUA)))
 		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FUA;
 
···
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 0);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
 
-	ret = submit_bio_wait(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
+	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 
 	/*
 	 * The driver must store the error location in ->bi_sector, if

block/blk-lib.c

···
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
-static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, int rw, unsigned int nr_pages,
+static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages,
 		gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
 
 	if (bio) {
 		bio_chain(bio, new);
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 
 	return new;
 }
 
 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
-		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, struct bio **biop)
+		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int op_flags,
+		struct bio **biop)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
···
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-	if ((type & REQ_SECURE) && !blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
+	if ((op_flags & REQ_SECURE) && !blk_queue_secdiscard(q))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	/* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same.  */
···
 			req_sects = end_sect - sector;
 		}
 
-		bio = next_bio(bio, type, 1, gfp_mask);
+		bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_DISCARD, op_flags);
 
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
 		nr_sects -= req_sects;
···
 int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	int type = REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD;
+	int op_flags = 0;
 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE)
-		type |= REQ_SECURE;
+		op_flags |= REQ_SECURE;
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
-	ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, type,
+	ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, op_flags,
 			&bio);
 	if (!ret && bio) {
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(type, bio);
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 			ret = 0;
 		bio_put(bio);
···
 	max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
 
 	while (nr_sects) {
-		bio = next_bio(bio, REQ_WRITE | REQ_WRITE_SAME, 1, gfp_mask);
+		bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 		bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 		bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
 		bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
 
 		if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
···
 	}
 
 	if (bio) {
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(REQ_WRITE | REQ_WRITE_SAME, bio);
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 	return ret != -EOPNOTSUPP ? ret : 0;
···
 	unsigned int sz;
 
 	while (nr_sects != 0) {
-		bio = next_bio(bio, WRITE,
-				min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES),
+		bio = next_bio(bio, min(nr_sects, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES),
 				gfp_mask);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 		bio->bi_bdev   = bdev;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		while (nr_sects != 0) {
 			sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE >> 9 , nr_sects);
···
 	}
 
 	if (bio) {
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio);
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return ret;
 	}

block/blk-map.c

···
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
 	if (!reading)
-		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	if (do_copy)
 		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;

block/blk-merge.c

···
 	struct bio *split, *res;
 	unsigned nsegs;
 
-	if ((*bio)->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(*bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		split = blk_bio_discard_split(q, *bio, bs, &nsegs);
-	else if ((*bio)->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+	else if (bio_op(*bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
 		split = blk_bio_write_same_split(q, *bio, bs, &nsegs);
 	else
 		split = blk_bio_segment_split(q, *bio, q->bio_split, &nsegs);
···
 	 * This should probably be returning 0, but blk_add_request_payload()
 	 * (Christoph!!!!)
 	 */
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
 		return 1;
 
 	fbio = bio;
···
 	nsegs = 0;
 	cluster = blk_queue_cluster(q);
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		/*
 		 * This is a hack - drivers should be neither modifying the
 		 * biovec, nor relying on bi_vcnt - but because of
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) {
 single_segment:
 		*sg = sglist;
 		bvec = bio_iovec(bio);
···
 	}
 
 	if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
+		if (op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
 			memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
 
 		sg_unmark_end(sg);
···
 	    integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, bio))
 		return 0;
 	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
-	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
+	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, blk_rq_pos(req))) {
 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 		if (req == q->last_merge)
 			q->last_merge = NULL;
···
 	    integrity_req_gap_front_merge(req, bio))
 		return 0;
 	if (blk_rq_sectors(req) + bio_sectors(bio) >
-	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req)) {
+	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector)) {
 		req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 		if (req == q->last_merge)
 			q->last_merge = NULL;
···
 	 * Will it become too large?
 	 */
 	if ((blk_rq_sectors(req) + blk_rq_sectors(next)) >
-	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req))
+	    blk_rq_get_max_sectors(req, blk_rq_pos(req)))
 		return 0;
 
 	total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
···
 	if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(req->cmd_flags, next->cmd_flags))
+	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(req->cmd_flags, req_op(req), next->cmd_flags,
+				   req_op(next)))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
···
 	    || req_no_special_merge(next))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(req->bio, next->bio))
 		return 0;
 
···
 int blk_attempt_req_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			  struct request *next)
 {
+	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
+
+	if (e->type->ops.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn)
+		if (!e->type->ops.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn(q, rq, next))
+			return 0;
+
 	return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 }
 
···
 	if (!rq_mergeable(rq) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
 		return false;
 
-	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(rq->cmd_flags, bio->bi_rw))
+	if (!blk_check_merge_flags(rq->cmd_flags, req_op(rq), bio->bi_rw,
+				   bio_op(bio)))
 		return false;
 
 	/* different data direction or already started, don't merge */
···
 		return false;
 
 	/* must be using the same buffer */
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME &&
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
 	    !blk_write_same_mergeable(rq->bio, bio))
 		return false;
 

block/blk-mq.c

···
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
 
 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
-			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
+			       struct request *rq, int op,
+			       unsigned int op_flags)
 {
 	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
-		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
+		op_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
 	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
 	rq->q = q;
 	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
-	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
+	req_set_op_attrs(rq, op, op_flags);
 	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
 	rq->cpu = -1;
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
···
 	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
 	rq->next_rq = NULL;
 
-	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
+	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(op, op_flags)]++;
 }
 
 static struct request *
-__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
+__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned int tag;
···
 		}
 
 		rq->tag = tag;
-		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
+		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, op, op_flags);
 		return rq;
 	}
 
···
 	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
 
-	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
+	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw, 0);
 	if (!rq && !(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)) {
 		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
 		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
···
 		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
-		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
+		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw, 0);
 		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
 	}
 	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
···
 		switch (ret) {
 		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
 			queued++;
-			continue;
+			break;
 		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
 			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
 			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
···
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
 	struct request *rq;
-	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	int op = bio_data_dir(bio);
+	int op_flags = 0;
 	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
 
 	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
 	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 
-	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
-		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+	if (rw_is_sync(bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw))
+		op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
 
-	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
+	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, op);
 	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, ctx, hctx);
-	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
+	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, op, op_flags);
 	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
 		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
 		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
-		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
+		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, op);
 
 		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
 		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
 		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, 0, ctx, hctx);
-		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
+		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, op, op_flags);
 		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
 		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
 	}
···
  */
 static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
-	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw);
+	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 	struct blk_map_ctx data;
 	struct request *rq;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
···
  */
 static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
-	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw);
+	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 	struct blk_plug *plug;
 	unsigned int request_count = 0;
 	struct blk_map_ctx data;

block/blk-sysfs.c

···
 	return count;
 }
 
+static ssize_t queue_dax_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
+{
+	return queue_var_show(blk_queue_dax(q), page);
+}
+
 static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
 	.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
 	.show = queue_requests_show,
···
 	.store = queue_wc_store,
 };
 
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_dax_entry = {
+	.attr = {.name = "dax", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+	.show = queue_dax_show,
+};
+
 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
 	&queue_requests_entry.attr,
 	&queue_ra_entry.attr,
···
 	&queue_random_entry.attr,
 	&queue_poll_entry.attr,
 	&queue_wc_entry.attr,
+	&queue_dax_entry.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 

block/cfq-iosched.c

···
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/elevator.h>
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
···
  */
 /* max queue in one round of service */
 static const int cfq_quantum = 8;
-static const int cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { HZ / 4, HZ / 8 };
+static const u64 cfq_fifo_expire[2] = { NSEC_PER_SEC / 4, NSEC_PER_SEC / 8 };
 /* maximum backwards seek, in KiB */
 static const int cfq_back_max = 16 * 1024;
 /* penalty of a backwards seek */
 static const int cfq_back_penalty = 2;
-static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10;
-static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25;
+static const u64 cfq_slice_sync = NSEC_PER_SEC / 10;
+static u64 cfq_slice_async = NSEC_PER_SEC / 25;
 static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2;
-static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
-static int cfq_group_idle = HZ / 125;
-static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
+static u64 cfq_slice_idle = NSEC_PER_SEC / 125;
+static u64 cfq_group_idle = NSEC_PER_SEC / 125;
+static const u64 cfq_target_latency = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 3/10; /* 300 ms */
 static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4;
 
 /*
  * offset from end of service tree
  */
-#define CFQ_IDLE_DELAY		(HZ / 5)
+#define CFQ_IDLE_DELAY		(NSEC_PER_SEC / 5)
 
 /*
  * below this threshold, we consider thinktime immediate
  */
-#define CFQ_MIN_TT		(2)
+#define CFQ_MIN_TT		(2 * NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
 
 #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE		(5)
 #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN	(5)
···
 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_MAX	1000
 
 struct cfq_ttime {
-	unsigned long last_end_request;
+	u64 last_end_request;
 
-	unsigned long ttime_total;
+	u64 ttime_total;
+	u64 ttime_mean;
 	unsigned long ttime_samples;
-	unsigned long ttime_mean;
 };
 
 /*
···
 	struct cfq_ttime ttime;
 };
 #define CFQ_RB_ROOT	(struct cfq_rb_root) { .rb = RB_ROOT, \
-			.ttime = {.last_end_request = jiffies,},}
+			.ttime = {.last_end_request = ktime_get_ns(),},}
 
 /*
  * Per process-grouping structure
···
 	/* service_tree member */
 	struct rb_node rb_node;
 	/* service_tree key */
-	unsigned long rb_key;
+	u64 rb_key;
 	/* prio tree member */
 	struct rb_node p_node;
 	/* prio tree root we belong to, if any */
···
 	struct list_head fifo;
 
 	/* time when queue got scheduled in to dispatch first request. */
-	unsigned long dispatch_start;
-	unsigned int allocated_slice;
-	unsigned int slice_dispatch;
+	u64 dispatch_start;
+	u64 allocated_slice;
+	u64 slice_dispatch;
 	/* time when first request from queue completed and slice started. */
-	unsigned long slice_start;
-	unsigned long slice_end;
-	long slice_resid;
+	u64 slice_start;
+	u64 slice_end;
+	s64 slice_resid;
 
 	/* pending priority requests */
 	int prio_pending;
···
 
 	/* io prio of this group */
 	unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio;
-	unsigned short ioprio_class;
+	unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class;
 
 	pid_t pid;
 
···
 	struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3];
 	struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle;
 
-	unsigned long saved_wl_slice;
+	u64 saved_wl_slice;
 	enum wl_type_t saved_wl_type;
 	enum wl_class_t saved_wl_class;
 
···
 	 */
 	enum wl_class_t serving_wl_class;
 	enum wl_type_t serving_wl_type;
-	unsigned long workload_expires;
+	u64 workload_expires;
 	struct cfq_group *serving_group;
 
 	/*
···
 	/*
 	 * idle window management
 	 */
-	struct timer_list idle_slice_timer;
+	struct hrtimer idle_slice_timer;
 	struct work_struct unplug_work;
 
 	struct cfq_queue *active_queue;
···
 	 * tunables, see top of file
 	 */
 	unsigned int cfq_quantum;
-	unsigned int cfq_fifo_expire[2];
 	unsigned int cfq_back_penalty;
 	unsigned int cfq_back_max;
-	unsigned int cfq_slice[2];
 	unsigned int cfq_slice_async_rq;
-	unsigned int cfq_slice_idle;
-	unsigned int cfq_group_idle;
 	unsigned int cfq_latency;
-	unsigned int cfq_target_latency;
+	u64 cfq_fifo_expire[2];
+	u64 cfq_slice[2];
+	u64 cfq_slice_idle;
+	u64 cfq_group_idle;
+	u64 cfq_target_latency;
 
 	/*
 	 * Fallback dummy cfqq for extreme OOM conditions
 	 */
 	struct cfq_queue oom_cfqq;
 
-	unsigned long last_delayed_sync;
+	u64 last_delayed_sync;
 };
 
 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
···
 } while (0)
 
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-					    struct cfq_group *curr_cfqg, int rw)
+					    struct cfq_group *curr_cfqg, int op,
+					    int op_flags)
 {
-	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.queued, rw, 1);
+	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.queued, op, op_flags, 1);
 	cfqg_stats_end_empty_time(&cfqg->stats);
 	cfqg_stats_set_start_group_wait_time(cfqg, curr_cfqg);
 }
 
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_timeslice_used(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-			unsigned long time, unsigned long unaccounted_time)
+			uint64_t time, unsigned long unaccounted_time)
 {
 	blkg_stat_add(&cfqg->stats.time, time);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
···
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int rw)
+static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int op,
+					       int op_flags)
 {
-	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.queued, rw, -1);
+	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.queued, op, op_flags, -1);
 }
 
-static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int rw)
+static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int op,
+					       int op_flags)
 {
-	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.merged, rw, 1);
+	blkg_rwstat_add(&cfqg->stats.merged, op, op_flags, 1);
 }
 
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_completion(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw)
+			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int op,
+			int op_flags)
 {
 	struct cfqg_stats *stats = &cfqg->stats;
 	unsigned long long now = sched_clock();
 
 	if (time_after64(now, io_start_time))
-		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, rw, now - io_start_time);
+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->service_time, op, op_flags,
+				now - io_start_time);
 	if (time_after64(io_start_time, start_time))
-		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, rw,
+		blkg_rwstat_add(&stats->wait_time, op, op_flags,
 				io_start_time - start_time);
 }
 
···
 #define cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, fmt, args...)		do {} while (0)
 
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-			struct cfq_group *curr_cfqg, int rw) { }
+			struct cfq_group *curr_cfqg, int op, int op_flags) { }
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_timeslice_used(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-			unsigned long time, unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
-static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int rw) { }
-static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int rw) { }
+			uint64_t time, unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
+static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int op,
+			int op_flags) { }
+static inline void cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct cfq_group *cfqg, int op,
+			int op_flags) { }
 static inline void cfqg_stats_update_completion(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
-			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int rw) { }
+			uint64_t start_time, uint64_t io_start_time, int op,
+			int op_flags) { }
 
 #endif	/* CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
 
···
 static inline bool cfq_io_thinktime_big(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	struct cfq_ttime *ttime, bool group_idle)
 {
-	unsigned long slice;
+	u64 slice;
 	if (!sample_valid(ttime->ttime_samples))
 		return false;
 	if (group_idle)
···
  * if a queue is marked sync and has sync io queued. A sync queue with async
  * io only, should not get full sync slice length.
  */
-static inline int cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool sync,
+static inline u64 cfq_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool sync,
 				 unsigned short prio)
 {
-	const int base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[sync];
+	u64 base_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[sync];
+	u64 slice = div_u64(base_slice, CFQ_SLICE_SCALE);
 
 	WARN_ON(prio >= IOPRIO_BE_NR);
 
-	return base_slice + (base_slice/CFQ_SLICE_SCALE * (4 - prio));
+	return base_slice + (slice * (4 - prio));
 }
 
-static inline int
+static inline u64
 cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio);
···
  *
  * The result is also in fixed point w/ CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT.
  */
-static inline u64 cfqg_scale_charge(unsigned long charge,
+static inline u64 cfqg_scale_charge(u64 charge,
 				    unsigned int vfraction)
 {
 	u64 c = charge << CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;	/* make it fixed point */
 
 	/* charge / vfraction */
 	c <<= CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
-	do_div(c, vfraction);
-	return c;
+	return div_u64(c, vfraction);
 }
 
 static inline u64 max_vdisktime(u64 min_vdisktime, u64 vdisktime)
···
 	return cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt];
 }
 
-static inline unsigned
+static inline u64
 cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
 	return cfqd->cfq_target_latency * cfqg->vfraction >> CFQ_SERVICE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned
+static inline u64
 cfq_scaled_cfqq_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+	u64 slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
 	if (cfqd->cfq_latency) {
 		/*
 		 * interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same
···
 		 */
 		unsigned iq = cfq_group_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg,
 						cfq_class_rt(cfqq));
-		unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
-		unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
-		unsigned group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
+		u64 sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+		u64 expect_latency = sync_slice * iq;
+		u64 group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
 
 		if (expect_latency > group_slice) {
-			unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+			u64 base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+			u64 low_slice;
+
 			/* scale low_slice according to IO priority
 			 * and sync vs async */
-			unsigned low_slice =
-				min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
+			low_slice = div64_u64(base_low_slice*slice, sync_slice);
+			low_slice = min(slice, low_slice);
 			/* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
 			 * into the target latency */
-			slice = max(slice * group_slice / expect_latency,
-				    low_slice);
+			slice = div64_u64(slice*group_slice, expect_latency);
+			slice = max(slice, low_slice);
 		}
 	}
 	return slice;
···
 static inline void
 cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	unsigned slice = cfq_scaled_cfqq_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+	u64 slice = cfq_scaled_cfqq_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
-	cfqq->slice_start = jiffies;
-	cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice;
+	cfqq->slice_start = now;
+	cfqq->slice_end = now + slice;
 	cfqq->allocated_slice = slice;
-	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies);
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%llu", cfqq->slice_end - now);
 }
 
 /*
···
 {
 	if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
 		return false;
-	if (time_before(jiffies, cfqq->slice_end))
+	if (ktime_get_ns() < cfqq->slice_end)
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
···
 	return cfq_choose_req(cfqd, next, prev, blk_rq_pos(last));
 }
 
-static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
-				      struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+static u64 cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+			    struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	/*
 	 * just an approximation, should be ok.
···
 	cfqg_stats_update_dequeue(cfqg);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
-						unsigned int *unaccounted_time)
+static inline u64 cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+				       u64 *unaccounted_time)
 {
-	unsigned int slice_used;
+	u64 slice_used;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	/*
 	 * Queue got expired before even a single request completed or
 	 * got expired immediately after first request completion.
 	 */
-	if (!cfqq->slice_start || cfqq->slice_start == jiffies) {
+	if (!cfqq->slice_start || cfqq->slice_start == now) {
 		/*
 		 * Also charge the seek time incurred to the group, otherwise
 		 * if there are mutiple queues in the group, each can dispatch
 		 * a single request on seeky media and cause lots of seek time
 		 * and group will never know it.
 		 */
-		slice_used = max_t(unsigned, (jiffies - cfqq->dispatch_start),
-					1);
+		slice_used = max_t(u64, (now - cfqq->dispatch_start),
+					jiffies_to_nsecs(1));
 	} else {
-		slice_used = jiffies - cfqq->slice_start;
+		slice_used = now - cfqq->slice_start;
 		if (slice_used > cfqq->allocated_slice) {
 			*unaccounted_time = slice_used - cfqq->allocated_slice;
 			slice_used = cfqq->allocated_slice;
 		}
-		if (time_after(cfqq->slice_start, cfqq->dispatch_start))
+		if (cfqq->slice_start > cfqq->dispatch_start)
 			*unaccounted_time += cfqq->slice_start -
 					cfqq->dispatch_start;
 	}
···
 				struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
-	unsigned int used_sl, charge, unaccounted_sl = 0;
+	u64 used_sl, charge, unaccounted_sl = 0;
 	int nr_sync = cfqg->nr_cfqq - cfqg_busy_async_queues(cfqd, cfqg)
 			- cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
 	unsigned int vfr;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	BUG_ON(nr_sync < 0);
 	used_sl = charge = cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(cfqq, &unaccounted_sl);
···
 	cfq_group_service_tree_add(st, cfqg);
 
 	/* This group is being expired. Save the context */
-	if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
-		cfqg->saved_wl_slice = cfqd->workload_expires
-						- jiffies;
+	if (cfqd->workload_expires > now) {
+		cfqg->saved_wl_slice = cfqd->workload_expires - now;
 		cfqg->saved_wl_type = cfqd->serving_wl_type;
 		cfqg->saved_wl_class = cfqd->serving_wl_class;
 	} else
···
 	cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu", cfqg->vdisktime,
 					st->min_vdisktime);
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq,
-		     "sl_used=%u disp=%u charge=%u iops=%u sect=%lu",
+		     "sl_used=%llu disp=%llu charge=%llu iops=%u sect=%lu",
 		     used_sl, cfqq->slice_dispatch, charge,
 		     iops_mode(cfqd), cfqq->nr_sectors);
 	cfqg_stats_update_timeslice_used(cfqg, used_sl, unaccounted_sl);
···
 		*st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->rb_node);
 
-	cfqg->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
+	cfqg->ttime.last_end_request = ktime_get_ns();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
···
 {
 	struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 	struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
-	unsigned long rb_key;
+	u64 rb_key;
 	struct cfq_rb_root *st;
 	int left;
 	int new_cfqq = 1;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	st = st_for(cfqq->cfqg, cfqq_class(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq));
 	if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) {
···
 			__cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node);
 			rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key;
 		} else
-			rb_key += jiffies;
+			rb_key += now;
 	} else if (!add_front) {
 		/*
 		 * Get our rb key offset. Subtract any residual slice
···
 		 * count indicates slice overrun, and this should position
 		 * the next service time further away in the tree.
 		 */
-		rb_key = cfq_slice_offset(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies;
+		rb_key = cfq_slice_offset(cfqd, cfqq) + now;
 		rb_key -= cfqq->slice_resid;
 		cfqq->slice_resid = 0;
 	} else {
-		rb_key = -HZ;
+		rb_key = -NSEC_PER_SEC;
 		__cfqq = cfq_rb_first(st);
-		rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies;
+		rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : now;
 	}
 
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) {
···
 		/*
 		 * sort by key, that represents service time.
 		 */
-		if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key))
+		if (rb_key < __cfqq->rb_key)
 			p = &parent->rb_left;
 		else {
 			p = &parent->rb_right;
···
 {
 	elv_rb_del(&cfqq->sort_list, rq);
 	cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]--;
-	cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(RQ_CFQG(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
+	cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(RQ_CFQG(rq), req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
 	cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
 	cfqg_stats_update_io_add(RQ_CFQG(rq), cfqq->cfqd->serving_group,
-				 rq->cmd_flags);
+				 req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
 }
 
 static struct request *
···
 	cfq_del_rq_rb(rq);
 
 	cfqq->cfqd->rq_queued--;
-	cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(RQ_CFQG(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
+	cfqg_stats_update_io_remove(RQ_CFQG(rq), req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_PRIO) {
 		WARN_ON(!cfqq->prio_pending);
 		cfqq->prio_pending--;
···
 	struct request *__rq;
 
 	__rq = cfq_find_rq_fmerge(cfqd, bio);
-	if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+	if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
 		*req = __rq;
 		return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 	}
···
 static void cfq_bio_merged(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 				struct bio *bio)
 {
-	cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(RQ_CFQG(req), bio->bi_rw);
+	cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(RQ_CFQG(req), bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw);
 }
 
 static void
···
 	 * reposition in fifo if next is older than rq
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&rq->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist) &&
-	    time_before(next->fifo_time, rq->fifo_time) &&
+	    next->fifo_time < rq->fifo_time &&
 	    cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(next)) {
 		list_move(&rq->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
 		rq->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
···
 	if (cfqq->next_rq == next)
 		cfqq->next_rq = rq;
 	cfq_remove_request(next);
-	cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(RQ_CFQG(rq), next->cmd_flags);
+	cfqg_stats_update_io_merged(RQ_CFQG(rq), req_op(next), next->cmd_flags);
 
 	cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(next);
 	/*
···
 		cfq_del_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
 }
 
-static int cfq_allow_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
-			   struct bio *bio)
+static int cfq_allow_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+			       struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct cfq_io_cq *cic;
···
 	return cfqq == RQ_CFQQ(rq);
 }
 
+static int cfq_allow_rq_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
+			      struct request *next)
+{
+	return RQ_CFQQ(rq) == RQ_CFQQ(next);
+}
+
 static inline void cfq_del_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
-	del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
 	cfqg_stats_update_idle_time(cfqq->cfqg);
 }
 
···
 				cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd->serving_wl_type);
 		cfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(cfqq->cfqg);
 		cfqq->slice_start = 0;
-		cfqq->dispatch_start = jiffies;
+		cfqq->dispatch_start = ktime_get_ns();
 		cfqq->allocated_slice = 0;
 		cfqq->slice_end = 0;
 		cfqq->slice_dispatch = 0;
···
 		if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
 			cfqq->slice_resid = cfq_scaled_cfqq_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
 		else
-			cfqq->slice_resid = cfqq->slice_end - jiffies;
-		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "resid=%ld", cfqq->slice_resid);
+			cfqq->slice_resid = cfqq->slice_end - ktime_get_ns();
+		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "resid=%lld", cfqq->slice_resid);
 	}
 
 	cfq_group_served(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg, cfqq);
···
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
 	struct cfq_rb_root *st = cfqq->service_tree;
 	struct cfq_io_cq *cic;
-	unsigned long sl, group_idle = 0;
+	u64 sl, group_idle = 0;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	/*
 	 * SSD device without seek penalty, disable idling. But only do so
···
 	 * time slice.
 	 */
 	if (sample_valid(cic->ttime.ttime_samples) &&
-	    (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime.ttime_mean)) {
-		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. think_time:%lu",
+	    (cfqq->slice_end - now < cic->ttime.ttime_mean)) {
+		cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "Not idling. think_time:%llu",
 			     cic->ttime.ttime_mean);
 		return;
 	}
···
 	else
 		sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
 
-	mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
+	hrtimer_start(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, ns_to_ktime(sl),
+		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	cfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(cfqq->cfqg);
-	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu group_idle: %d", sl,
+	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %llu group_idle: %d", sl,
 			group_idle ? 1 : 0);
 }
 
···
 		return NULL;
 
 	rq = rq_entry_fifo(cfqq->fifo.next);
-	if (time_before(jiffies, rq->fifo_time))
+	if (ktime_get_ns() < rq->fifo_time)
 		rq = NULL;
 
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "fifo=%p", rq);
···
 	struct cfq_queue *queue;
 	int i;
 	bool key_valid = false;
-	unsigned long lowest_key = 0;
+	u64 lowest_key = 0;
 	enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD;
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= SYNC_WORKLOAD; ++i) {
 		/* select the one with lowest rb_key */
 		queue = cfq_rb_first(st_for(cfqg, wl_class, i));
 		if (queue &&
-		    (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) {
+		    (!key_valid || queue->rb_key < lowest_key)) {
 			lowest_key = queue->rb_key;
 			cur_best = i;
 			key_valid = true;
···
 static void
 choose_wl_class_and_type(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
 {
-	unsigned slice;
+	u64 slice;
 	unsigned count;
 	struct cfq_rb_root *st;
-	unsigned group_slice;
+	u64 group_slice;
 	enum wl_class_t original_class = cfqd->serving_wl_class;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	/* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */
 	if (cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd, cfqg))
···
 		cfqd->serving_wl_class = BE_WORKLOAD;
 	else {
 		cfqd->serving_wl_class = IDLE_WORKLOAD;
-		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1;
+		cfqd->workload_expires = now + jiffies_to_nsecs(1);
 		return;
 	}
 
···
 	/*
 	 * check workload expiration, and that we still have other queues ready
 	 */
-	if (count && !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires))
+	if (count && !(now > cfqd->workload_expires))
 		return;
 
 new_workload:
···
 	 */
 	group_slice = cfq_group_slice(cfqd, cfqg);
 
-	slice = group_slice * count /
+	slice = div_u64(group_slice * count,
 		max_t(unsigned, cfqg->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_wl_class],
 		      cfq_group_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_wl_class, cfqd,
-					cfqg));
+					cfqg)));
 
 	if (cfqd->serving_wl_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD) {
-		unsigned int tmp;
+		u64 tmp;
 
 		/*
 		 * Async queues are currently system wide. Just taking
···
 		 */
 		tmp = cfqd->cfq_target_latency *
 			cfqg_busy_async_queues(cfqd, cfqg);
-		tmp = tmp/cfqd->busy_queues;
-		slice = min_t(unsigned, slice, tmp);
+		tmp = div_u64(tmp, cfqd->busy_queues);
+		slice = min_t(u64, slice, tmp);
 
 		/* async workload slice is scaled down according to
 		 * the sync/async slice ratio. */
-		slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+		slice = div64_u64(slice*cfqd->cfq_slice[0], cfqd->cfq_slice[1]);
 	} else
 		/* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */
 		slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
 
-	slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
-	cfq_log(cfqd, "workload slice:%d", slice);
-	cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice;
+	slice = max_t(u64, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT);
+	cfq_log(cfqd, "workload slice:%llu", slice);
+	cfqd->workload_expires = now + slice;
 }
 
 static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
···
 static void cfq_choose_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
 	struct cfq_group *cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	cfqd->serving_group = cfqg;
 
 	/* Restore the workload type data */
 	if (cfqg->saved_wl_slice) {
-		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + cfqg->saved_wl_slice;
+		cfqd->workload_expires = now + cfqg->saved_wl_slice;
 		cfqd->serving_wl_type = cfqg->saved_wl_type;
 		cfqd->serving_wl_class = cfqg->saved_wl_class;
 	} else
-		cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies - 1;
+		cfqd->workload_expires = now - 1;
 
 	choose_wl_class_and_type(cfqd, cfqg);
 }
···
 static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
 	if (!cfqq)
···
 	 * flight or is idling for a new request, allow either of these
 	 * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
 	 */
-	if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
+	if (hrtimer_active(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer)) {
 		cfqq = NULL;
 		goto keep_queue;
 	}
···
 	 **/
 	if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) &&
 	    (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq) ||
-	    (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies > jiffies - cfqq->slice_start))) {
+	    (cfqq->slice_end - now > now - cfqq->slice_start))) {
 		cfq_clear_cfqq_deep(cfqq);
 		cfq_clear_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq);
 	}
···
 static inline bool cfq_slice_used_soon(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
+
 	/* the queue hasn't finished any request, can't estimate */
 	if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq))
 		return true;
-	if (time_after(jiffies + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle * cfqq->dispatched,
-		cfqq->slice_end))
+	if (now + cfqd->cfq_slice_idle * cfqq->dispatched > cfqq->slice_end)
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
···
 	 * based on the last sync IO we serviced
 	 */
 	if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && cfqd->cfq_latency) {
-		unsigned long last_sync = jiffies - cfqd->last_delayed_sync;
+		u64 last_sync = ktime_get_ns() - cfqd->last_delayed_sync;
 		unsigned int depth;
 
-		depth = last_sync / cfqd->cfq_slice[1];
+		depth = div64_u64(last_sync, cfqd->cfq_slice[1]);
 		if (!depth && !cfqq->dispatched)
 			depth = 1;
 		if (depth < max_dispatch)
···
 	if (cfqd->busy_queues > 1 && ((!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) &&
 	    cfqq->slice_dispatch >= cfq_prio_to_maxrq(cfqd, cfqq)) ||
 	    cfq_class_idle(cfqq))) {
-		cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + 1;
+		cfqq->slice_end = ktime_get_ns() + 1;
 		cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
 	}
 
···
 {
 	struct cfq_io_cq *cic = icq_to_cic(icq);
 
-	cic->ttime.last_end_request = jiffies;
+	cic->ttime.last_end_request = ktime_get_ns();
 }
 
 static void cfq_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
···
 	 * elevate the priority of this queue
 	 */
 	cfqq->org_ioprio = cfqq->ioprio;
+	cfqq->org_ioprio_class = cfqq->ioprio_class;
 	cfq_clear_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
 }
 
···
 }
 
 static void
-__cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_ttime *ttime, unsigned long slice_idle)
+__cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_ttime *ttime, u64 slice_idle)
 {
-	unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - ttime->last_end_request;
+	u64 elapsed = ktime_get_ns() - ttime->last_end_request;
 	elapsed = min(elapsed, 2UL * slice_idle);
 
 	ttime->ttime_samples = (7*ttime->ttime_samples + 256) / 8;
-	ttime->ttime_total = (7*ttime->ttime_total + 256*elapsed) / 8;
-	ttime->ttime_mean = (ttime->ttime_total + 128) / ttime->ttime_samples;
+	ttime->ttime_total = div_u64(7*ttime->ttime_total + 256*elapsed,  8);
+	ttime->ttime_mean = div64_ul(ttime->ttime_total + 128,
+				     ttime->ttime_samples);
 }
 
 static void
···
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request");
 	cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq));
 
-	rq->fifo_time = jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
+	rq->fifo_time = ktime_get_ns() + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)];
 	list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo);
 	cfq_add_rq_rb(rq);
-	cfqg_stats_update_io_add(RQ_CFQG(rq), cfqd->serving_group,
+	cfqg_stats_update_io_add(RQ_CFQG(rq), cfqd->serving_group, req_op(rq),
 				 rq->cmd_flags);
 	cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq);
 }
···
 static bool cfq_should_wait_busy(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	struct cfq_io_cq *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
 	/* If the queue already has requests, don't wait */
 	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))
···
 
 	/* if slice left is less than think time, wait busy */
 	if (cic && sample_valid(cic->ttime.ttime_samples)
-	    && (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies < cic->ttime.ttime_mean))
+	    && (cfqq->slice_end - now < cic->ttime.ttime_mean))
 		return true;
 
 	/*
···
 	 * case where think time is less than a jiffy, mark the queue wait
 	 * busy if only 1 jiffy is left in the slice.
 	 */
-	if (cfqq->slice_end - jiffies == 1)
+	if (cfqq->slice_end - now <= jiffies_to_nsecs(1))
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
···
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
 	const int sync = rq_is_sync(rq);
-	unsigned long now;
+	u64 now = ktime_get_ns();
 
-	now = jiffies;
 	cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "complete rqnoidle %d",
 		     !!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE));
 
···
 	cfqq->dispatched--;
 	(RQ_CFQG(rq))->dispatched--;
 	cfqg_stats_update_completion(cfqq->cfqg, rq_start_time_ns(rq),
-				     rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
+				     rq_io_start_time_ns(rq), req_op(rq),
+				     rq->cmd_flags);
 
 	cfqd->rq_in_flight[cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)]--;
 
···
 					cfqq_type(cfqq));
 
 		st->ttime.last_end_request = now;
-		if (!time_after(rq->start_time + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1], now))
+		/*
+		 * We have to do this check in jiffies since start_time is in
+		 * jiffies and it is not trivial to convert to ns. If
+		 * cfq_fifo_expire[1] ever comes close to 1 jiffie, this test
+		 * will become problematic but so far we are fine (the default
+		 * is 128 ms).
+		 */
+		if (!time_after(rq->start_time +
+				  nsecs_to_jiffies(cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[1]),
+				jiffies))
 			cfqd->last_delayed_sync = now;
 	}
 
···
 		 * the queue.
 		 */
 		if (cfq_should_wait_busy(cfqd, cfqq)) {
-			unsigned long extend_sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
+			u64 extend_sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle;
 			if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle)
 				extend_sl = cfqd->cfq_group_idle;
-			cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + extend_sl;
+			cfqq->slice_end = now + extend_sl;
 			cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_busy(cfqq);
 			cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "will busy wait");
 		}
···
 		cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 }
 
+static void cfqq_boost_on_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int op_flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If REQ_PRIO is set, boost class and prio level, if it's below
+	 * BE/NORM. If prio is not set, restore the potentially boosted
+	 * class/prio level.
+	 */
+	if (!(op_flags & REQ_PRIO)) {
+		cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class;
+		cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio;
+	} else {
+		if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+			cfqq->ioprio_class = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
+		if (cfqq->ioprio > IOPRIO_NORM)
+			cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM;
+	}
+}
+
 static inline int __cfq_may_queue(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
 {
 	if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq) && !cfq_cfqq_must_alloc_slice(cfqq)) {
···
 	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 }
 
-static int cfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
+static int cfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
···
 	if (!cic)
 		return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 
-	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw_is_sync(rw));
+	cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw_is_sync(op, op_flags));
 	if (cfqq) {
 		cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic);
+		cfqq_boost_on_prio(cfqq, op_flags);
 
 		return __cfq_may_queue(cfqq);
 	}
···
 /*
  * Timer running if the active_queue is currently idling inside its time slice
  */
-static void cfq_idle_slice_timer(unsigned long data)
+static enum hrtimer_restart cfq_idle_slice_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
-	struct cfq_data *cfqd = (struct cfq_data *) data;
+	struct cfq_data *cfqd = container_of(timer, struct cfq_data,
+					     idle_slice_timer);
 	struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int timed_out = 1;
···
 	cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd);
 out_cont:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
+	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
 static void cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
 {
-	del_timer_sync(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
 	cancel_work_sync(&cfqd->unplug_work);
 }
 
···
 	cfqg_put(cfqd->root_group);
 	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
-	init_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+	hrtimer_init(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	cfqd->idle_slice_timer.function = cfq_idle_slice_timer;
-	cfqd->idle_slice_timer.data = (unsigned long) cfqd;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&cfqd->unplug_work, cfq_kick_queue);
 
···
 	 * we optimistically start assuming sync ops weren't delayed in last
 	 * second, in order to have larger depth for async operations.
 	 */
-	cfqd->last_delayed_sync = jiffies - HZ;
+	cfqd->last_delayed_sync = ktime_get_ns() - NSEC_PER_SEC;
 	return 0;
 
 out_free:
···
 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
 {									\
 	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
-	unsigned int __data = __VAR;					\
+	u64 __data = __VAR;						\
 	if (__CONV)							\
-		__data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data);			\
+		__data = div_u64(__data, NSEC_PER_MSEC);			\
 	return cfq_var_show(__data, (page));				\
 }
 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_quantum_show, cfqd->cfq_quantum, 0);
···
 SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_target_latency_show, cfqd->cfq_target_latency, 1);
 #undef SHOW_FUNCTION
 
+#define USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR)				\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page)		\
+{									\
+	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
+	u64 __data = __VAR;						\
+	__data = div_u64(__data, NSEC_PER_USEC);			\
+	return cfq_var_show(__data, (page));				\
+}
+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_idle);
+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_show, cfqd->cfq_group_idle);
+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_us_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[1]);
+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_us_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[0]);
+USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_target_latency_us_show, cfqd->cfq_target_latency);
+#undef USEC_SHOW_FUNCTION
+
 #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV)			\
 static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
 {									\
···
 	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
 		__data = (MAX);						\
 	if (__CONV)							\
-		*(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data);			\
+		*(__PTR) = (u64)__data * NSEC_PER_MSEC;			\
 	else								\
 		*(__PTR) = __data;					\
 	return ret;							\
···
 STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_target_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_target_latency, 1, UINT_MAX, 1);
 #undef STORE_FUNCTION
 
+#define USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX)			\
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count)	\
+{									\
+	struct cfq_data *cfqd = e->elevator_data;			\
+	unsigned int __data;						\
+	int ret = cfq_var_store(&__data, (page), count);		\
+	if (__data < (MIN))						\
+		__data = (MIN);						\
+	else if (__data > (MAX))					\
+		__data = (MAX);						\
+	*(__PTR) = (u64)__data * NSEC_PER_USEC;				\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1, UINT_MAX);
+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1, UINT_MAX);
+USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_target_latency_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_target_latency, 1, UINT_MAX);
+#undef USEC_STORE_FUNCTION
+
 #define CFQ_ATTR(name) \
 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, cfq_##name##_show, cfq_##name##_store)
 
···
 	CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_max),
 	CFQ_ATTR(back_seek_penalty),
 	CFQ_ATTR(slice_sync),
+	CFQ_ATTR(slice_sync_us),
 	CFQ_ATTR(slice_async),
+	CFQ_ATTR(slice_async_us),
 	CFQ_ATTR(slice_async_rq),
 	CFQ_ATTR(slice_idle),
+	CFQ_ATTR(slice_idle_us),
 	CFQ_ATTR(group_idle),
+	CFQ_ATTR(group_idle_us),
 	CFQ_ATTR(low_latency),
 	CFQ_ATTR(target_latency),
+	CFQ_ATTR(target_latency_us),
 	__ATTR_NULL
 };
 
···
 		.elevator_merge_fn = 		cfq_merge,
 		.elevator_merged_fn =		cfq_merged_request,
 		.elevator_merge_req_fn =	cfq_merged_requests,
-		.elevator_allow_merge_fn =	cfq_allow_merge,
+		.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn =	cfq_allow_bio_merge,
+		.elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn =	cfq_allow_rq_merge,
 		.elevator_bio_merged_fn =	cfq_bio_merged,
 		.elevator_dispatch_fn =		cfq_dispatch_requests,
 		.elevator_add_req_fn =		cfq_insert_request,
···
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * could be 0 on HZ < 1000 setups
-	 */
-	if (!cfq_slice_async)
-		cfq_slice_async = 1;
-	if (!cfq_slice_idle)
-		cfq_slice_idle = 1;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
-	if (!cfq_group_idle)
-		cfq_group_idle = 1;
-
 	ret = blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_cfq);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

block/deadline-iosched.c

···
 		if (__rq) {
 			BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
 
-			if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+			if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
 				ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
 				goto out;
 			}
···
 	 * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
 	 */
 	if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
-		if (time_before(next->fifo_time, req->fifo_time)) {
+		if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
+				(unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
 			list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
 			req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
 		}
···
 	/*
 	 * rq is expired!
 	 */
-	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->fifo_time))
+	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;

block/elevator.c

···
  * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
  * merged with rq.
  */
-static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
-	if (e->type->ops.elevator_allow_merge_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_allow_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
+	if (e->type->ops.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn)
+		return e->type->ops.elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn(q, rq, bio);
 
 	return 1;
 }
···
 /*
  * can we safely merge with this request?
  */
-bool elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
-		return 0;
+		return false;
 
-	if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq, bio))
-		return 0;
+	if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq, bio))
+		return false;
 
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok);
 
 static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
 {
···
 	list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) {
 		struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry);
 
-		if ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) !=
-		    (pos->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
+		if ((req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) != (req_op(pos) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 			break;
 		if (rq_data_dir(rq) != rq_data_dir(pos))
 			break;
···
 	/*
 	 * First try one-hit cache.
 	 */
-	if (q->last_merge && elv_rq_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
+	if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
 		ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
 		if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
 			*req = q->last_merge;
···
 	 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
 	 */
 	__rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-	if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+	if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
 		*req = __rq;
 		return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
 	}
···
 		e->type->ops.elevator_put_req_fn(rq);
 }
 
-int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
+int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
 
 	if (e->type->ops.elevator_may_queue_fn)
-		return e->type->ops.elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw);
+		return e->type->ops.elevator_may_queue_fn(q, op, op_flags);
 
 	return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
 }

block/partition-generic.c

···
 	/* add partitions */
 	for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
 		sector_t size, from;
-		struct partition_meta_info *info = NULL;
 
 		size = state->parts[p].size;
 		if (!size)
···
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (state->parts[p].has_info)
-			info = &state->parts[p].info;
 		part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
 				     state->parts[p].flags,
 				     &state->parts[p].info);

block/partitions/atari.c

···
 	int part_fmt = 0; /* 0:unknown, 1:AHDI, 2:ICD/Supra */
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * ATARI partition scheme supports 512 lba only.  If this is not
+	 * the case, bail early to avoid miscalculating hd_size.
+	 */
+	if (bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) != 512)
+		return 0;
+
 	rs = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
 	if (!rs)
 		return -1;

drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c

···
 	if (likely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
+	if (!blk_rq_bytes(rq) || op_is_write(req_op(rq)))
 		return 0;
 
 	return atapi_cmd_type(rq->cmd[0]) == ATAPI_MISC;

drivers/block/brd.c

···
 	if (bio_end_sector(bio) > get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk))
 		goto io_error;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		if (sector & ((PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT) - 1) ||
 		    bio->bi_iter.bi_size & ~PAGE_MASK)
 			goto io_error;
···
 	blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(brd->brd_queue, UINT_MAX);
 	brd->brd_queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, brd->brd_queue);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_DAX
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, brd->brd_queue);
+#endif
 	disk = brd->brd_disk = alloc_disk(max_part);
 	if (!disk)
 		goto out_free_queue;

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c

···
 
 static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
 				 struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
-				 sector_t sector, int rw)
+				 sector_t sector, int op)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	/* we do all our meta data IO in aligned 4k blocks. */
 	const int size = 4096;
-	int err;
+	int err, op_flags = 0;
 
 	device->md_io.done = 0;
 	device->md_io.error = -ENODEV;
 
-	if ((rw & WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &device->flags))
-		rw |= REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH;
-	rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE;
+	if ((op == REQ_OP_WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &device->flags))
+		op_flags |= REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH;
+	op_flags |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE;
 
 	bio = bio_alloc_drbd(GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev->md_bdev;
···
 		goto out;
 	bio->bi_private = device;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_md_endio;
-	bio->bi_rw = rw;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
-	if (!(rw & WRITE) && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
+	if (op != REQ_OP_WRITE && device->state.disk == D_DISKLESS && device->ldev == NULL)
 		/* special case, drbd_md_read() during drbd_adm_attach(): no get_ldev */
 		;
 	else if (!get_ldev_if_state(device, D_ATTACHING)) {
···
 	bio_get(bio); /* one bio_put() is in the completion handler */
 	atomic_inc(&device->md_io.in_use); /* drbd_md_put_buffer() is in the completion handler */
 	device->md_io.submit_jif = jiffies;
-	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
+	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 	else
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	wait_until_done_or_force_detached(device, bdev, &device->md_io.done);
 	if (!bio->bi_error)
 		err = device->md_io.error;
···
 }
 
 int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
-			 sector_t sector, int rw)
+			 sector_t sector, int op)
 {
 	int err;
 	D_ASSERT(device, atomic_read(&device->md_io.in_use) == 1);
···
 
 	dynamic_drbd_dbg(device, "meta_data io: %s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) %pS\n",
 	     current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
-	     (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
+	     (unsigned long long)sector, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ",
 	     (void*)_RET_IP_ );
 
 	if (sector < drbd_md_first_sector(bdev) ||
 	    sector + 7 > drbd_md_last_sector(bdev))
 		drbd_alert(device, "%s [%d]:%s(,%llus,%s) out of range md access!\n",
 		     current->comm, current->pid, __func__,
-		     (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ");
+		     (unsigned long long)sector,
+		     (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ");
 
-	err = _drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, sector, rw);
+	err = _drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, sector, op);
 	if (err) {
 		drbd_err(device, "drbd_md_sync_page_io(,%llus,%s) failed with error %d\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)sector, (rw & WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", err);
+		    (unsigned long long)sector,
+		    (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "READ", err);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
···
 	unsigned long count = 0;
 	sector_t esector, nr_sectors;
 
-	/* This would be an empty REQ_FLUSH, be silent. */
+	/* This would be an empty REQ_PREFLUSH, be silent. */
 	if ((mode == SET_OUT_OF_SYNC) && size == 0)
 		return 0;
 

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c

···
 	struct drbd_bitmap *b = device->bitmap;
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int len;
-	unsigned int rw = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? READ : WRITE;
+	unsigned int op = (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_READ) ? REQ_OP_READ : REQ_OP_WRITE;
 
 	sector_t on_disk_sector =
 		device->ldev->md.md_offset + device->ldev->md.bm_offset;
···
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = ctx;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_bm_endio;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
 
-	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD)) {
-		bio->bi_rw |= rw;
+	if (drbd_insert_fault(device, (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD)) {
 		bio_io_error(bio);
 	} else {
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 		/* this should not count as user activity and cause the
 		 * resync to throttle -- see drbd_rs_should_slow_down(). */
 		atomic_add(len >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h

···
 #endif
 #endif
 
-/* BIO_MAX_SIZE is 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
+/* Estimate max bio size as 256 * PAGE_SIZE,
  * so for typical PAGE_SIZE of 4k, that is (1<<20) Byte.
  * Since we may live in a mixed-platform cluster,
  * we limit us to a platform agnostic constant here for now.
  * A followup commit may allow even bigger BIO sizes,
  * once we thought that through. */
 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE (1U << 20)
-#if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
+#if DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > (BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
 #error Architecture not supported: DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE > BIO_MAX_SIZE
 #endif
 #define DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE_SAFE (1U << 12)       /* Works always = 4k */
···
 extern void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_device *device, const char *intent);
 extern void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_device *device);
 extern int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_device *device,
-		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int rw);
+		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int op);
 extern void drbd_ov_out_of_sync_found(struct drbd_device *, sector_t, int);
 extern void wait_until_done_or_force_detached(struct drbd_device *device,
 		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, unsigned int *done);
···
 		bool throttle_if_app_is_waiting);
 extern int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *,
 				    struct drbd_peer_request *, const unsigned,
-				    const int);
+				    const unsigned, const int);
 extern int drbd_free_peer_reqs(struct drbd_device *, struct list_head *);
 extern struct drbd_peer_request *drbd_alloc_peer_req(struct drbd_peer_device *, u64,
 						     sector_t, unsigned int,

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u32 bio_flags_to_wire(struct drbd_connection *connection, unsigned long bi_rw)
+static u32 bio_flags_to_wire(struct drbd_connection *connection,
+			     struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (connection->agreed_pro_version >= 95)
-		return  (bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_FUA ? DP_FUA : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH ? DP_FLUSH : 0) |
-			(bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD ? DP_DISCARD : 0);
+		return  (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0) |
+			(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA ? DP_FUA : 0) |
+			(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH ? DP_FLUSH : 0) |
+			(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ? DP_DISCARD : 0);
 	else
-		return bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0;
+		return bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC ? DP_RW_SYNC : 0;
 }
 
 /* Used to send write or TRIM aka REQ_DISCARD requests
···
 	p->sector = cpu_to_be64(req->i.sector);
 	p->block_id = (unsigned long)req;
 	p->seq_num = cpu_to_be32(atomic_inc_return(&device->packet_seq));
-	dp_flags = bio_flags_to_wire(peer_device->connection, req->master_bio->bi_rw);
+	dp_flags = bio_flags_to_wire(peer_device->connection, req->master_bio);
 	if (device->state.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE &&
 	    device->state.conn <= C_PAUSED_SYNC_T)
 		dp_flags |= DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC;
···
 	D_ASSERT(device, drbd_md_ss(device->ldev) == device->ldev->md.md_offset);
 	sector = device->ldev->md.md_offset;
 
-	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, sector, WRITE)) {
+	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, device->ldev, sector, REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
 		/* this was a try anyways ... */
 		drbd_err(device, "meta data update failed!\n");
 		drbd_chk_io_error(device, 1, DRBD_META_IO_ERROR);
···
 	 * Affects the paranoia out-of-range access check in drbd_md_sync_page_io(). */
 	bdev->md.md_size_sect = 8;
 
-	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, bdev->md.md_offset, READ)) {
+	if (drbd_md_sync_page_io(device, bdev, bdev->md.md_offset,
+				 REQ_OP_READ)) {
 		/* NOTE: can't do normal error processing here as this is
 		   called BEFORE disk is attached */
 		drbd_err(device, "Error while reading metadata.\n");

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h

···
 #define DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC    4
 #define DP_UNPLUG             8 /* not used anymore   */
 #define DP_FUA               16 /* equals REQ_FUA     */
-#define DP_FLUSH             32 /* equals REQ_FLUSH   */
+#define DP_FLUSH             32 /* equals REQ_PREFLUSH   */
 #define DP_DISCARD           64 /* equals REQ_DISCARD */
 #define DP_SEND_RECEIVE_ACK 128 /* This is a proto B write request */
 #define DP_SEND_WRITE_ACK   256 /* This is a proto C write request */

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c

···
 /* TODO allocate from our own bio_set. */
 int drbd_submit_peer_request(struct drbd_device *device,
 			     struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req,
-			     const unsigned rw, const int fault_type)
+			     const unsigned op, const unsigned op_flags,
+			     const int fault_type)
 {
 	struct bio *bios = NULL;
 	struct bio *bio;
···
 	/* > peer_req->i.sector, unless this is the first bio */
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = device->ldev->backing_bdev;
-	bio->bi_rw = rw;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 	bio->bi_private = peer_req;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_peer_request_endio;
 
···
 	bios = bio;
 	++n_bios;
 
-	if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = data_size;
 		goto submit;
 	}
···
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
 	atomic_add(pi->size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, WRITE, DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
+				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_WR) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* don't care for the reason here */
···
 /* see also bio_flags_to_wire()
  * DRBD_REQ_*, because we need to semantically map the flags to data packet
  * flags and back. We may replicate to other kernel versions. */
-static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio(u32 dpf)
+static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio_flags(u32 dpf)
 {
 	return  (dpf & DP_RW_SYNC ? REQ_SYNC : 0) |
 		(dpf & DP_FUA ? REQ_FUA : 0) |
-		(dpf & DP_FLUSH ? REQ_FLUSH : 0) |
-		(dpf & DP_DISCARD ? REQ_DISCARD : 0);
+		(dpf & DP_FLUSH ? REQ_PREFLUSH : 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long wire_flags_to_bio_op(u32 dpf)
+{
+	if (dpf & DP_DISCARD)
+		return REQ_OP_DISCARD;
+	else
+		return REQ_OP_WRITE;
 }
 
 static void fail_postponed_requests(struct drbd_device *device, sector_t sector,
···
 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req;
 	struct p_data *p = pi->data;
 	u32 peer_seq = be32_to_cpu(p->seq_num);
-	int rw = WRITE;
+	int op, op_flags;
 	u32 dp_flags;
 	int err, tp;
 
···
 	peer_req->flags |= EE_APPLICATION;
 
 	dp_flags = be32_to_cpu(p->dp_flags);
-	rw |= wire_flags_to_bio(dp_flags);
+	op = wire_flags_to_bio_op(dp_flags);
+	op_flags = wire_flags_to_bio_flags(dp_flags);
 	if (pi->cmd == P_TRIM) {
 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(device->ldev->backing_bdev);
 		peer_req->flags |= EE_IS_TRIM;
 		if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
 			peer_req->flags |= EE_IS_TRIM_USE_ZEROOUT;
 		D_ASSERT(peer_device, peer_req->i.size > 0);
-		D_ASSERT(peer_device, rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+		D_ASSERT(peer_device, op == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 		D_ASSERT(peer_device, peer_req->pages == NULL);
 	} else if (peer_req->pages == NULL) {
 		D_ASSERT(device, peer_req->i.size == 0);
···
 		peer_req->flags |= EE_CALL_AL_COMPLETE_IO;
 	}
 
-	err = drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, rw, DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR);
+	err = drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, op, op_flags,
+				       DRBD_FAULT_DT_WR);
 	if (!err)
 		return 0;
 
···
 submit:
 	update_receiver_timing_details(connection, drbd_submit_peer_request);
 	inc_unacked(device);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, READ, fault_type) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     fault_type) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* don't care for the reason here */

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c

···
 	 * replicating, in which case there is no point. */
 	if (unlikely(req->i.size == 0)) {
 		/* The only size==0 bios we expect are empty flushes. */
-		D_ASSERT(device, req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH);
+		D_ASSERT(device, req->master_bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH);
 		if (remote)
 			_req_mod(req, QUEUE_AS_DRBD_BARRIER);
 		return remote;

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c

···
 	struct drbd_peer_request *peer_req = bio->bi_private;
 	struct drbd_device *device = peer_req->peer_device->device;
 	int is_write = bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE;
-	int is_discard = !!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+	int is_discard = !!(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 
 	if (bio->bi_error && __ratelimit(&drbd_ratelimit_state))
 		drbd_warn(device, "%s: error=%d s=%llus\n",
···
 
 	/* to avoid recursion in __req_mod */
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_error)) {
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			what = (bio->bi_error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 				? DISCARD_COMPLETED_NOTSUPP
 				: DISCARD_COMPLETED_WITH_ERROR;
···
 	spin_unlock_irq(&device->resource->req_lock);
 
 	atomic_add(size >> 9, &device->rs_sect_ev);
-	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, READ, DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
+	if (drbd_submit_peer_request(device, peer_req, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     DRBD_FAULT_RS_RD) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If it failed because of ENOMEM, retry should help.  If it failed

drivers/block/floppy.c

···
 	bio.bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_QUIET);
 	bio.bi_private = &cbdata;
 	bio.bi_end_io = floppy_rb0_cb;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
-	submit_bio(READ, &bio);
+	submit_bio(&bio);
 	process_fd_request();
 
 	init_completion(&cbdata.complete);

drivers/block/loop.c

···
 
 static inline void handle_partial_read(struct loop_cmd *cmd, long bytes)
 {
-	if (bytes < 0 || (cmd->rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE))
+	if (bytes < 0 || op_is_write(req_op(cmd->rq)))
 		return;
 
 	if (unlikely(bytes < blk_rq_bytes(cmd->rq))) {
···
 
 	pos = ((loff_t) blk_rq_pos(rq) << 9) + lo->lo_offset;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE) {
-		if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	if (op_is_write(req_op(rq))) {
+		if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			ret = lo_req_flush(lo, rq);
-		else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+		else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			ret = lo_discard(lo, rq, pos);
 		else if (lo->transfer)
 			ret = lo_write_transfer(lo, rq, pos);
···
 	if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (lo->use_dio && !(cmd->rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH |
-					REQ_DISCARD)))
+	if (lo->use_dio && (req_op(cmd->rq) != REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
+	    req_op(cmd->rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		cmd->use_aio = true;
 	else
 		cmd->use_aio = false;
···
 
 static void loop_handle_cmd(struct loop_cmd *cmd)
 {
-	const bool write = cmd->rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE;
+	const bool write = op_is_write(req_op(cmd->rq));
 	struct loop_device *lo = cmd->rq->q->queuedata;
 	int ret = 0;
 

drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c

···
 			return -ENODATA;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		int err;
 
 		err = mtip_send_trim(dd, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_sectors(rq));

drivers/block/nbd.c

···
 
 	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
 		type = NBD_CMD_DISC;
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		type = NBD_CMD_TRIM;
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH;
 	else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
 		type = NBD_CMD_WRITE;

drivers/block/osdblk.c

···
 		 * driver-specific, etc.
 		 */
 
-		do_flush = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
+		do_flush = (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH);
 		do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
 
 		if (!do_flush) { /* osd_flush does not use a bio */

drivers/block/pktcdvd.c

···
 			BUG();
 
 		atomic_inc(&pkt->io_wait);
-		bio->bi_rw = READ;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		pkt_queue_bio(pd, bio);
 		frames_read++;
 	}
···
 
 	/* Start the write request */
 	atomic_set(&pkt->io_wait, 1);
-	pkt->w_bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(pkt->w_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	pkt_queue_bio(pd, pkt->w_bio);
 }
 

drivers/block/ps3disk.c

···
 	dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
 
 	while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
-		if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 			if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
 				break;
 		} else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS) {
···
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 		read = 0;
 		op = "flush";
 	} else {

drivers/block/rbd.c

···
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_DISCARD;
-	else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
+	else if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_WRITE;
 	else
 		op_type = OBJ_OP_READ;

drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c

···
 		dma_cnt[i] = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		bv_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 
 		while (bv_len > 0) {

drivers/block/skd_main.c

···
 		data_dir = rq_data_dir(req);
 		io_flags = req->cmd_flags;
 
-		if (io_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			flush++;
 
 		if (io_flags & REQ_FUA)

drivers/block/umem.c

···
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr)>>9,
 				le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size));
 			dump_dmastat(card, control);
-		} else if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
+		} else if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) &&
 			   le32_to_cpu(desc->local_addr) >> 9 ==
 				card->init_size) {
 			card->init_size += le32_to_cpu(desc->transfer_size) >> 9;

drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

···
 	BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
 
 	vbr->req = req;
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 		vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH);
 		vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
 		vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(vbr->req));

drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c

···
 	struct xen_vbd *vbd = &blkif->vbd;
 	int rc = -EACCES;
 
-	if ((operation != READ) && vbd->readonly)
+	if ((operation != REQ_OP_READ) && vbd->readonly)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (likely(req->nr_sects)) {
···
 	preq.sector_number = req->u.discard.sector_number;
 	preq.nr_sects      = req->u.discard.nr_sectors;
 
-	err = xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, WRITE);
+	err = xen_vbd_translate(&preq, blkif, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_warn("access denied: DISCARD [%llu->%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
 			preq.sector_number,
···
 	struct bio **biolist = pending_req->biolist;
 	int i, nbio = 0;
 	int operation;
+	int operation_flags = 0;
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	bool drain = false;
 	struct grant_page **pages = pending_req->segments;
···
 	switch (req_operation) {
 	case BLKIF_OP_READ:
 		ring->st_rd_req++;
-		operation = READ;
+		operation = REQ_OP_READ;
 		break;
 	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
 		ring->st_wr_req++;
-		operation = WRITE_ODIRECT;
+		operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+		operation_flags = WRITE_ODIRECT;
 		break;
 	case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
 		drain = true;
 	case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
 		ring->st_f_req++;
-		operation = WRITE_FLUSH;
+		operation = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+		operation_flags = WRITE_FLUSH;
 		break;
 	default:
 		operation = 0; /* make gcc happy */
···
 	nseg = req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
 	       req->u.indirect.nr_segments : req->u.rw.nr_segments;
 
-	if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation != WRITE_FLUSH) ||
+	if (unlikely(nseg == 0 && operation_flags != WRITE_FLUSH) ||
 	    unlikely((req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
 		     (nseg > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) ||
 	    unlikely((req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
···
 
 	if (xen_vbd_translate(&preq, ring->blkif, operation) != 0) {
 		pr_debug("access denied: %s of [%llu,%llu] on dev=%04x\n",
-			 operation == READ ? "read" : "write",
+			 operation == REQ_OP_READ ? "read" : "write",
 			 preq.sector_number,
 			 preq.sector_number + preq.nr_sects,
 			 ring->blkif->vbd.pdevice);
···
 			bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 			bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = preq.sector_number;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 		}
 
 		preq.sector_number += seg[i].nsec;
···
 
 	/* This will be hit if the operation was a flush or discard. */
 	if (!bio) {
-		BUG_ON(operation != WRITE_FLUSH);
+		BUG_ON(operation_flags != WRITE_FLUSH);
 
 		bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 		if (unlikely(bio == NULL))
···
 		bio->bi_bdev    = preq.bdev;
 		bio->bi_private = pending_req;
 		bio->bi_end_io  = end_block_io_op;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, operation, operation_flags);
 	}
 
 	atomic_set(&pending_req->pendcnt, nbio);
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbio; i++)
-		submit_bio(operation, biolist[i]);
+		submit_bio(biolist[i]);
 
 	/* Let the I/Os go.. */
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 
-	if (operation == READ)
+	if (operation == REQ_OP_READ)
 		ring->st_rd_sect += preq.nr_sects;
-	else if (operation & WRITE)
+	else if (operation == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 		ring->st_wr_sect += preq.nr_sects;
 
 	return 0;

drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c

···
 	unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
 	struct request_queue *rq;
 	unsigned int feature_flush;
+	unsigned int feature_fua;
 	unsigned int feature_discard:1;
 	unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
 	unsigned int discard_granularity;
···
 		 * The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
 		 * BLKIF_OP_WRITE
 		 */
-		BUG_ON(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+		BUG_ON(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA);
 		ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
 		ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
 			BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
···
 		ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
 		ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
 			BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
-		if (req->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+		if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) {
 			/*
 			 * Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk.
 			 * In case the backend onlysupports barriers, use that.
···
 			 * implement it the same way.  (It's also a FLUSH+FUA,
 			 * since it is guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
 			 */
-			switch (info->feature_flush &
-				((REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA))) {
-			case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+			if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
 				ring_req->operation =
 					BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
-				break;
-			case REQ_FLUSH:
+			else if (info->feature_flush)
 				ring_req->operation =
 					BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
-				break;
-			default:
+			else
 				ring_req->operation = 0;
-			}
 		}
 		ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = num_grant;
 		if (unlikely(require_extra_req)) {
···
 	if (unlikely(rinfo->dev_info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (unlikely(req->cmd_flags & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)))
+	if (unlikely(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+		     req->cmd_flags & REQ_SECURE))
 		return blkif_queue_discard_req(req, rinfo);
 	else
 		return blkif_queue_rw_req(req, rinfo);
···
 					       struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
 	return ((req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) ||
-		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) &&
-		 !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH)) ||
+		((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) &&
+		 !info->feature_flush) ||
 		((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) &&
-		 !(info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA)));
+		 !info->feature_fua));
 }
 
 static int blkif_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char *flush_info(unsigned int feature_flush)
+static const char *flush_info(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	switch (feature_flush & ((REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))) {
-	case REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA:
+	if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
 		return "barrier: enabled;";
-	case REQ_FLUSH:
+	else if (info->feature_flush)
 		return "flush diskcache: enabled;";
-	default:
+	else
 		return "barrier or flush: disabled;";
-	}
 }
 
 static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
 {
-	blk_queue_write_cache(info->rq, info->feature_flush & REQ_FLUSH,
-				info->feature_flush & REQ_FUA);
+	blk_queue_write_cache(info->rq, info->feature_flush ? true : false,
+			      info->feature_fua ? true : false);
 	pr_info("blkfront: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
-		info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info->feature_flush),
+		info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info),
 		"persistent grants:", info->feature_persistent ?
 		"enabled;" : "disabled;", "indirect descriptors:",
 		info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
···
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 					error = 0;
+				info->feature_fua = 0;
 				info->feature_flush = 0;
 				xlvbd_flush(info);
 			}
···
 				bio_trim(cloned_bio, offset, size);
 				cloned_bio->bi_private = split_bio;
 				cloned_bio->bi_end_io = split_bio_end;
-				submit_bio(cloned_bio->bi_rw, cloned_bio);
+				submit_bio(cloned_bio);
 			}
 			/*
 			 * Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
···
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* We don't need to split this bio */
-		submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
···
 			/*
 			 * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
 			 */
-			if (shadow[j].request->cmd_flags &
-					(REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE)) {
+			if (req_op(shadow[i].request) == REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
+			    req_op(shadow[i].request) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+			    shadow[j].request->cmd_flags & (REQ_FUA | REQ_SECURE)) {
+			    
 				/*
 				 * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
 				 * we need to requeue the whole request
···
 	unsigned int indirect_segments;
 
 	info->feature_flush = 0;
+	info->feature_fua = 0;
 
 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
 			"feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier,
···
 	 *
 	 * If there are barriers, then we use flush.
 	 */
-	if (!err && barrier)
-		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA;
+	if (!err && barrier) {
+		info->feature_flush = 1;
+		info->feature_fua = 1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
 	 * barriers.
···
 			"feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush,
 			NULL);
 
-	if (!err && flush)
-		info->feature_flush = REQ_FLUSH;
+	if (!err && flush) {
+		info->feature_flush = 1;
+		info->feature_fua = 0;
+	}
 
 	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
 			"feature-discard", "%d", &discard,

drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c

···
 	offset = (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector &
 		  (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		zram_bio_discard(zram, index, offset, bio);
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		return;

drivers/ide/ide-cd_ioctl.c

···
 	   layer. the packet must be complete, as we do not
 	   touch it at all. */
 
-	if (cgc->data_direction == CGC_DATA_WRITE)
-		flags |= REQ_WRITE;
-
 	if (cgc->sense)
 		memset(cgc->sense, 0, sizeof(struct request_sense));
 

drivers/ide/ide-disk.c

···
 	ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
 	struct ide_cmd *cmd;
 
-	if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH))
+	if (req_op(rq) != REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		return BLKPREP_OK;
 
 	if (rq->special) {

drivers/ide/ide-floppy.c

···
 	memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
 
 	pc->rq = rq;
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE)
+	if (cmd == WRITE)
 		pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
 
 	pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;

drivers/lightnvm/rrpc.c

···
 
 		/* Perform read to do GC */
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rrpc_get_sector(rev->addr);
-		bio->bi_rw = READ;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio,  REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		bio->bi_private = &wait;
 		bio->bi_end_io = rrpc_end_sync_bio;
 
···
 		reinit_completion(&wait);
 
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = rrpc_get_sector(rev->addr);
-		bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		bio->bi_private = &wait;
 		bio->bi_end_io = rrpc_end_sync_bio;
 
···
 	struct nvm_rq *rqd;
 	int err;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		rrpc_discard(rrpc, bio);
 		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	}

drivers/md/bcache/btree.c

···
 	closure_init_stack(&cl);
 
 	bio = bch_bbio_alloc(b->c);
-	bio->bi_rw	= REQ_META|READ_SYNC;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = KEY_SIZE(&b->key) << 9;
 	bio->bi_end_io	= btree_node_read_endio;
 	bio->bi_private	= &cl;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META|READ_SYNC);
 
 	bch_bio_map(bio, b->keys.set[0].data);
 
···
 
 	b->bio->bi_end_io	= btree_node_write_endio;
 	b->bio->bi_private	= cl;
-	b->bio->bi_rw		= REQ_META|WRITE_SYNC|REQ_FUA;
 	b->bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= roundup(set_bytes(i), block_bytes(b->c));
+	bio_set_op_attrs(b->bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_META|WRITE_SYNC|REQ_FUA);
 	bch_bio_map(b->bio, i);
 
 	/*

drivers/md/bcache/debug.c

···
 	bio->bi_bdev		= PTR_CACHE(b->c, &b->key, 0)->bdev;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= PTR_OFFSET(&b->key, 0);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= KEY_SIZE(&v->key) << 9;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META|READ_SYNC);
 	bch_bio_map(bio, sorted);
 
-	submit_bio_wait(REQ_META|READ_SYNC, bio);
+	submit_bio_wait(bio);
 	bch_bbio_free(bio, b->c);
 
 	memcpy(ondisk, sorted, KEY_SIZE(&v->key) << 9);
···
 	check = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
 	if (!check)
 		return;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(check, REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC);
 
 	if (bio_alloc_pages(check, GFP_NOIO))
 		goto out_put;
 
-	submit_bio_wait(READ_SYNC, check);
+	submit_bio_wait(check);
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
 		void *p1 = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);

drivers/md/bcache/io.c

···
 	struct bbio *b = container_of(bio, struct bbio, bio);
 	struct cache *ca = PTR_CACHE(c, &b->key, 0);
 
-	unsigned threshold = bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE
+	unsigned threshold = op_is_write(bio_op(bio))
 		? c->congested_write_threshold_us
 		: c->congested_read_threshold_us;
 

drivers/md/bcache/journal.c

···
 		bio_reset(bio);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bucket + offset;
 		bio->bi_bdev	= ca->bdev;
-		bio->bi_rw	= READ;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= len << 9;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io	= journal_read_endio;
 		bio->bi_private = &cl;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		bch_bio_map(bio, data);
 
 		closure_bio_submit(bio, &cl);
···
 	struct journal_device *ja =
 		container_of(work, struct journal_device, discard_work);
 
-	submit_bio(0, &ja->discard_bio);
+	submit_bio(&ja->discard_bio);
 }
 
 static void do_journal_discard(struct cache *ca)
···
 		atomic_set(&ja->discard_in_flight, DISCARD_IN_FLIGHT);
 
 		bio_init(bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_DISCARD, 0);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bucket_to_sector(ca->set,
 						ca->sb.d[ja->discard_idx]);
 		bio->bi_bdev		= ca->bdev;
-		bio->bi_rw		= REQ_WRITE|REQ_DISCARD;
 		bio->bi_max_vecs	= 1;
 		bio->bi_io_vec		= bio->bi_inline_vecs;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bucket_bytes(ca);
···
 		bio_reset(bio);
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= PTR_OFFSET(k, i);
 		bio->bi_bdev	= ca->bdev;
-		bio->bi_rw	= REQ_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io	= journal_write_endio;
 		bio->bi_private = w;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				 REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA);
 		bch_bio_map(bio, w->data);
 
 		trace_bcache_journal_write(bio);

drivers/md/bcache/movinggc.c

···
 		moving_init(io);
 		bio = &io->bio.bio;
 
-		bio->bi_rw	= READ;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		bio->bi_end_io	= read_moving_endio;
 
 		if (bio_alloc_pages(bio, GFP_KERNEL))

drivers/md/bcache/request.c

···
 		return bch_data_invalidate(cl);
 
 	/*
-	 * Journal writes are marked REQ_FLUSH; if the original write was a
+	 * Journal writes are marked REQ_PREFLUSH; if the original write was a
 	 * flush, it'll wait on the journal write.
 	 */
-	bio->bi_rw &= ~(REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA);
+	bio->bi_rw &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA);
 
 	do {
 		unsigned i;
···
 		trace_bcache_cache_insert(k);
 		bch_keylist_push(&op->insert_keys);
 
-		n->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(n, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		bch_submit_bbio(n, op->c, k, 0);
 	} while (n != bio);
 
···
 
 	if (test_bit(BCACHE_DEV_DETACHING, &dc->disk.flags) ||
 	    c->gc_stats.in_use > CUTOFF_CACHE_ADD ||
-	    (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
+	    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		goto skip;
 
 	if (mode == CACHE_MODE_NONE ||
 	    (mode == CACHE_MODE_WRITEAROUND &&
-	     (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE)))
+	     op_is_write(bio_op(bio))))
 		goto skip;
 
 	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (c->sb.block_size - 1) ||
···
 
 	if (!congested &&
 	    mode == CACHE_MODE_WRITEBACK &&
-	    (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) &&
+	    op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) &&
 	    (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC))
 		goto rescale;
 
···
 	s->cache_miss		= NULL;
 	s->d			= d;
 	s->recoverable		= 1;
-	s->write		= (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) != 0;
+	s->write		= op_is_write(bio_op(bio));
 	s->read_dirty_data	= 0;
 	s->start_time		= jiffies;
 
···
 	s->iop.write_prio	= 0;
 	s->iop.error		= 0;
 	s->iop.flags		= 0;
-	s->iop.flush_journal	= (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH|REQ_FUA)) != 0;
+	s->iop.flush_journal	= (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA)) != 0;
 	s->iop.wq		= bcache_wq;
 
 	return s;
···
 	 * But check_overlapping drops dirty keys for which io hasn't started,
 	 * so we still want to call it.
 	 */
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		s->iop.bypass = true;
 
 	if (should_writeback(dc, s->orig_bio,
···
 		s->iop.bio = s->orig_bio;
 		bio_get(s->iop.bio);
 
-		if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) ||
+		if ((bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) ||
 		    blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
 			closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
 	} else if (s->iop.writeback) {
 		bch_writeback_add(dc);
 		s->iop.bio = bio;
 
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 			/* Also need to send a flush to the backing device */
 			struct bio *flush = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, 0,
 							     dc->disk.bio_split);
 
-			flush->bi_rw	= WRITE_FLUSH;
 			flush->bi_bdev	= bio->bi_bdev;
 			flush->bi_end_io = request_endio;
 			flush->bi_private = cl;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(flush, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
 
 			closure_bio_submit(flush, cl);
 		}
···
 				cached_dev_read(dc, s);
 		}
 	} else {
-		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		if ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev)))
 			bio_endio(bio);
 		else
···
 					&KEY(d->id, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, 0),
 					&KEY(d->id, bio_end_sector(bio), 0));
 
-		s->iop.bypass		= (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) != 0;
+		s->iop.bypass		= (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) != 0;
 		s->iop.writeback	= true;
 		s->iop.bio		= bio;
 

drivers/md/bcache/super.c

···
 	unsigned i;
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= SB_SECTOR;
-	bio->bi_rw		= REQ_SYNC|REQ_META;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= SB_SIZE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
 	bch_bio_map(bio, NULL);
 
 	out->offset		= cpu_to_le64(sb->offset);
···
 	pr_debug("ver %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu",
 		 sb->version, sb->flags, sb->seq);
 
-	submit_bio(REQ_WRITE, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
 static void bch_write_bdev_super_unlock(struct closure *cl)
···
 	up(&c->uuid_write_mutex);
 }
 
-static void uuid_io(struct cache_set *c, unsigned long rw,
+static void uuid_io(struct cache_set *c, int op, unsigned long op_flags,
 		    struct bkey *k, struct closure *parent)
 {
 	struct closure *cl = &c->uuid_write;
···
 	for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
 		struct bio *bio = bch_bbio_alloc(c);
 
-		bio->bi_rw	= REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
+		bio->bi_rw	= REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|op_flags;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = KEY_SIZE(k) << 9;
 
 		bio->bi_end_io	= uuid_endio;
 		bio->bi_private = cl;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|op_flags);
 		bch_bio_map(bio, c->uuids);
 
 		bch_submit_bbio(bio, c, k, i);
 
-		if (!(rw & WRITE))
+		if (op != REQ_OP_WRITE)
 			break;
 	}
 
 	bch_extent_to_text(buf, sizeof(buf), k);
-	pr_debug("%s UUIDs at %s", rw & REQ_WRITE ? "wrote" : "read", buf);
+	pr_debug("%s UUIDs at %s", op == REQ_OP_WRITE ? "wrote" : "read", buf);
 
 	for (u = c->uuids; u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids; u++)
 		if (!bch_is_zero(u->uuid, 16))
···
 		return "bad uuid pointer";
 
 	bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, k);
-	uuid_io(c, READ_SYNC, k, cl);
+	uuid_io(c, REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC, k, cl);
 
 	if (j->version < BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUIDv1) {
 		struct uuid_entry_v0	*u0 = (void *) c->uuids;
···
 		return 1;
 
 	SET_KEY_SIZE(&k.key, c->sb.bucket_size);
-	uuid_io(c, REQ_WRITE, &k.key, &cl);
+	uuid_io(c, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, &k.key, &cl);
 	closure_sync(&cl);
 
 	bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, &k.key);
···
 	closure_put(&ca->prio);
 }
 
-static void prio_io(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket, unsigned long rw)
+static void prio_io(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket, int op,
+		    unsigned long op_flags)
 {
 	struct closure *cl = &ca->prio;
 	struct bio *bio = bch_bbio_alloc(ca->set);
···
 
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector	= bucket * ca->sb.bucket_size;
 	bio->bi_bdev		= ca->bdev;
-	bio->bi_rw		= REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size	= bucket_bytes(ca);
 
 	bio->bi_end_io	= prio_endio;
 	bio->bi_private = ca;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|op_flags);
 	bch_bio_map(bio, ca->disk_buckets);
 
 	closure_bio_submit(bio, &ca->prio);
···
 		BUG_ON(bucket == -1);
 
 		mutex_unlock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
-		prio_io(ca, bucket, REQ_WRITE);
+		prio_io(ca, bucket, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		mutex_lock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
 
 		ca->prio_buckets[i] = bucket;
···
 			ca->prio_last_buckets[bucket_nr] = bucket;
 			bucket_nr++;
 
-			prio_io(ca, bucket, READ_SYNC);
+			prio_io(ca, bucket, REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC);
 
 			if (p->csum != bch_crc64(&p->magic, bucket_bytes(ca) - 8))
 				pr_warn("bad csum reading priorities");

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c

···
 	struct keybuf_key *w = io->bio.bi_private;
 
 	dirty_init(w);
-	io->bio.bi_rw		= WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&io->bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = KEY_START(&w->key);
 	io->bio.bi_bdev		= io->dc->bdev;
 	io->bio.bi_end_io	= dirty_endio;
···
 		io->dc		= dc;
 
 		dirty_init(w);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(&io->bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		io->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = PTR_OFFSET(&w->key, 0);
 		io->bio.bi_bdev		= PTR_CACHE(dc->disk.c,
 						    &w->key, 0)->bdev;
-		io->bio.bi_rw		= READ;
 		io->bio.bi_end_io	= read_dirty_endio;
 
 		if (bio_alloc_pages(&io->bio, GFP_KERNEL))

drivers/md/bitmap.c

···
 
 		if (sync_page_io(rdev, target,
 				 roundup(size, bdev_logical_block_size(rdev->bdev)),
-				 page, READ, true)) {
+				 page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, true)) {
 			page->index = index;
 			return 0;
 		}
···
 			atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 			set_buffer_locked(bh);
 			set_buffer_mapped(bh);
-			submit_bh(WRITE | REQ_SYNC, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, REQ_SYNC, bh);
 			bh = bh->b_this_page;
 		}
 
···
 			atomic_inc(&bitmap->pending_writes);
 			set_buffer_locked(bh);
 			set_buffer_mapped(bh);
-			submit_bh(READ, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 		}
 		block++;
 		bh = bh->b_this_page;

drivers/md/dm-bufio.c

···
 {
 	int r;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = rw,
+		.bi_op = rw,
+		.bi_op_flags = 0,
 		.notify.fn = dmio_complete,
 		.notify.context = b,
 		.client = b->c->dm_io,
···
 	 * the dm_buffer's inline bio is local to bufio.
 	 */
 	b->bio.bi_private = end_io;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&b->bio, rw, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * We assume that if len >= PAGE_SIZE ptr is page-aligned.
···
 		ptr += PAGE_SIZE;
 	} while (len > 0);
 
-	submit_bio(rw, &b->bio);
+	submit_bio(&b->bio);
 }
 
 static void submit_io(struct dm_buffer *b, int rw, sector_t block,
···
 int dm_bufio_issue_flush(struct dm_bufio_client *c)
 {
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = WRITE_FLUSH,
+		.bi_op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.bi_op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
 		.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
 		.client = c->dm_io,

drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c

···
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cache->lock, flags);
 	if (cache->need_tick_bio &&
-	    !(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_DISCARD))) {
+	    !(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH)) &&
+	    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		pb->tick = true;
 		cache->need_tick_bio = false;
 	}
···
 
 static int bio_triggers_commit(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
+	return bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 }
 
 /*
···
 static bool accountable_bio(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	return ((bio->bi_bdev == cache->origin_dev->bdev) &&
-		!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD));
+		bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 }
 
 static void accounted_begin(struct cache *cache, struct bio *bio)
···
 
 static bool discard_or_flush(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_DISCARD);
+	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+	       bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
 }
 
 static void __cell_defer(struct cache *cache, struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
···
 		remap_to_cache(cache, bio, 0);
 
 	/*
-	 * REQ_FLUSH is not directed at any particular block so we don't
-	 * need to inc_ds().  REQ_FUA's are split into a write + REQ_FLUSH
+	 * REQ_PREFLUSH is not directed at any particular block so we don't
+	 * need to inc_ds().  REQ_FUA's are split into a write + REQ_PREFLUSH
 	 * by dm-core.
 	 */
 	issue(cache, bio);
···
 
 		bio = bio_list_pop(&bios);
 
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)
+		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)
 			process_flush_bio(cache, bio);
-		else if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		else if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			process_discard_bio(cache, &structs, bio);
 		else
 			process_bio(cache, &structs, bio);

drivers/md/dm-crypt.c

···
 	clone->bi_private = io;
 	clone->bi_end_io  = crypt_endio;
 	clone->bi_bdev    = cc->dev->bdev;
-	clone->bi_rw      = io->base_bio->bi_rw;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(clone, bio_op(io->base_bio), io->base_bio->bi_rw);
 }
 
 static int kcryptd_io_read(struct dm_crypt_io *io, gfp_t gfp)
···
 	struct crypt_config *cc = ti->private;
 
 	/*
-	 * If bio is REQ_FLUSH or REQ_DISCARD, just bypass crypt queues.
-	 * - for REQ_FLUSH device-mapper core ensures that no IO is in-flight
-	 * - for REQ_DISCARD caller must use flush if IO ordering matters
+	 * If bio is REQ_PREFLUSH or REQ_OP_DISCARD, just bypass crypt queues.
+	 * - for REQ_PREFLUSH device-mapper core ensures that no IO is in-flight
+	 * - for REQ_OP_DISCARD caller must use flush if IO ordering matters
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_DISCARD))) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH ||
+	    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = cc->dev->bdev;
 		if (bio_sectors(bio))
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = cc->start +

drivers/md/dm-era-target.c

···
 	remap_to_origin(era, bio);
 
 	/*
-	 * REQ_FLUSH bios carry no data, so we're not interested in them.
+	 * REQ_PREFLUSH bios carry no data, so we're not interested in them.
 	 */
-	if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) &&
+	if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) &&
 	    (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) &&
 	    !metadata_current_marked(era->md, block)) {
 		defer_bio(era, bio);

drivers/md/dm-flakey.c

···
 		data[fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1] = fc->corrupt_bio_value;
 
 		DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u "
-			"(rw=%c bi_rw=%lu bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n",
+			"(rw=%c bi_rw=%u bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n",
 			bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
 			(bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_rw,
 			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_bytes);

drivers/md/dm-io.c

···
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
  * IO routines that accept a list of pages.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where,
-		      struct dpages *dp, struct io *io)
+static void do_region(int op, int op_flags, unsigned region,
+		      struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
+		      struct io *io)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	struct page *page;
···
 	/*
 	 * Reject unsupported discard and write same requests.
 	 */
-	if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_discard_sectors;
-	else if (rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+	else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
 		special_cmd_max_sectors = q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
-	if ((rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME)) && special_cmd_max_sectors == 0) {
+	if ((op == REQ_OP_DISCARD || op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) &&
+	    special_cmd_max_sectors == 0) {
 		dec_count(io, region, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * where->count may be zero if rw holds a flush and we need to
+	 * where->count may be zero if op holds a flush and we need to
 	 * send a zero-sized flush.
 	 */
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * Allocate a suitably sized-bio.
 		 */
-		if ((rw & REQ_DISCARD) || (rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
+		if ((op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) || (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
 			num_bvecs = 1;
 		else
 			num_bvecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES,
···
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
 		bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
 		bio->bi_end_io = endio;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 		store_io_and_region_in_bio(bio, io, region);
 
-		if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 			num_sectors = min_t(sector_t, special_cmd_max_sectors, remaining);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_size = num_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
 			remaining -= num_sectors;
-		} else if (rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+		} else if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) {
 			/*
 			 * WRITE SAME only uses a single page.
 			 */
···
 		}
 
 		atomic_inc(&io->count);
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	} while (remaining);
 }
 
-static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions,
+static void dispatch_io(int op, int op_flags, unsigned int num_regions,
 			struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
 			struct io *io, int sync)
 {
···
 	BUG_ON(num_regions > DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
 
 	if (sync)
-		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+		op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
 
 	/*
 	 * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
···
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
 		*dp = old_pages;
-		if (where[i].count || (rw & REQ_FLUSH))
-			do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
+		if (where[i].count || (op_flags & REQ_PREFLUSH))
+			do_region(op, op_flags, i, where + i, dp, io);
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 }
 
 static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
-		   struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
-		   unsigned long *error_bits)
+		   struct dm_io_region *where, int op, int op_flags,
+		   struct dpages *dp, unsigned long *error_bits)
 {
 	struct io *io;
 	struct sync_io sio;
 
-	if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
+	if (num_regions > 1 && !op_is_write(op)) {
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
···
 	io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
 	io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
 
-	dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 1);
+	dispatch_io(op, op_flags, num_regions, where, dp, io, 1);
 
 	wait_for_completion_io(&sio.wait);
 
···
 }
 
 static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
-		    struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
-		    io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
+		    struct dm_io_region *where, int op, int op_flags,
+		    struct dpages *dp, io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
 {
 	struct io *io;
 
-	if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
+	if (num_regions > 1 && !op_is_write(op)) {
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		fn(1, context);
 		return -EIO;
···
 	io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
 	io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
 
-	dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
+	dispatch_io(op, op_flags, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 	case DM_IO_VMA:
 		flush_kernel_vmap_range(io_req->mem.ptr.vma, size);
-		if ((io_req->bi_rw & RW_MASK) == READ) {
+		if (io_req->bi_op == REQ_OP_READ) {
 			dp->vma_invalidate_address = io_req->mem.ptr.vma;
 			dp->vma_invalidate_size = size;
 		}
···
 
 	if (!io_req->notify.fn)
 		return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
-			       io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits);
+			       io_req->bi_op, io_req->bi_op_flags, &dp,
+			       sync_error_bits);
 
-	return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw,
-			&dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context);
+	return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_op,
+			io_req->bi_op_flags, &dp, io_req->notify.fn,
+			io_req->notify.context);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);
 

drivers/md/dm-kcopyd.c

···
 	io_job_finish(kc->throttle);
 
 	if (error) {
-		if (job->rw & WRITE)
+		if (op_is_write(job->rw))
 			job->write_err |= error;
 		else
 			job->read_err = 1;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (job->rw & WRITE)
+	if (op_is_write(job->rw))
 		push(&kc->complete_jobs, job);
 
 	else {
···
 {
 	int r;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = job->rw,
+		.bi_op = job->rw,
+		.bi_op_flags = 0,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST,
 		.mem.ptr.pl = job->pages,
 		.mem.offset = 0,
···
 
 		if (r < 0) {
 			/* error this rogue job */
-			if (job->rw & WRITE)
+			if (op_is_write(job->rw))
 				job->write_err = (unsigned long) -1L;
 			else
 				job->read_err = 1;
···
 		/*
 		 * Use WRITE SAME to optimize zeroing if all dests support it.
 		 */
-		job->rw = WRITE | REQ_WRITE_SAME;
+		job->rw = REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME;
 		for (i = 0; i < job->num_dests; i++)
 			if (!bdev_write_same(job->dests[i].bdev)) {
 				job->rw = WRITE;

drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c

···
 	bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
 	bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = lc;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!page) {
···
 		DMERR("Couldn't add page to the log block");
 		goto error_bio;
 	}
-	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 error_bio:
 	bio_put(bio);
···
 	bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
 	bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = lc;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < block->vec_cnt; i++) {
 		/*
···
 				   block->vecs[i].bv_len, 0);
 		if (ret != block->vecs[i].bv_len) {
 			atomic_inc(&lc->io_blocks);
-			submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, block->vec_cnt - i);
 			if (!bio) {
 				DMERR("Couldn't alloc log bio");
···
 			bio->bi_bdev = lc->logdev->bdev;
 			bio->bi_end_io = log_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = lc;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 			ret = bio_add_page(bio, block->vecs[i].bv_page,
 					   block->vecs[i].bv_len, 0);
···
 		}
 		sector += block->vecs[i].bv_len >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
 	}
-	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 out:
 	kfree(block->data);
 	kfree(block);
···
 	struct bio_vec bv;
 	size_t alloc_size;
 	int i = 0;
-	bool flush_bio = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH);
+	bool flush_bio = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	bool fua_bio = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA);
-	bool discard_bio = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD);
+	bool discard_bio = (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
 
 	pb->block = NULL;
 

drivers/md/dm-log.c

···
 
 static int rw_header(struct log_c *lc, int rw)
 {
-	lc->io_req.bi_rw = rw;
+	lc->io_req.bi_op = rw;
 
 	return dm_io(&lc->io_req, 1, &lc->header_location, NULL);
 }
···
 		.count = 0,
 	};
 
-	lc->io_req.bi_rw = WRITE_FLUSH;
+	lc->io_req.bi_op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+	lc->io_req.bi_op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH;
 
 	return dm_io(&lc->io_req, 1, &null_location, NULL);
 }

drivers/md/dm-raid.c

···
 	if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, 0, size, rdev->sb_page, READ, 1)) {
+	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, 0, size, rdev->sb_page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1)) {
 		DMERR("Failed to read superblock of device at position %d",
 		      rdev->raid_disk);
 		md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
···
 	for (i = 0; i < rs->md.raid_disks; i++) {
 		r = &rs->dev[i].rdev;
 		if (test_bit(Faulty, &r->flags) && r->sb_page &&
-		    sync_page_io(r, 0, r->sb_size, r->sb_page, READ, 1)) {
+		    sync_page_io(r, 0, r->sb_size, r->sb_page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				 1)) {
 			DMINFO("Faulty %s device #%d has readable super block."
 			       "  Attempting to revive it.",
 			       rs->raid_type->name, i);

drivers/md/dm-raid1.c

···
 	struct dm_io_region io[ms->nr_mirrors];
 	struct mirror *m;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = WRITE_FLUSH,
+		.bi_op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.bi_op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM,
 		.mem.ptr.addr = NULL,
 		.client = ms->io_client,
···
 {
 	struct dm_io_region io;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = READ,
+		.bi_op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.bi_op_flags = 0,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 		.notify.fn = read_callback,
···
 	 * If the bio is discard, return an error, but do not
 	 * degrade the array.
 	 */
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		bio->bi_error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		return;
···
 	struct dm_io_region io[ms->nr_mirrors], *dest = io;
 	struct mirror *m;
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = WRITE | (bio->bi_rw & WRITE_FLUSH_FUA),
+		.bi_op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.bi_op_flags = bio->bi_rw & WRITE_FLUSH_FUA,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_BIO,
 		.mem.ptr.bio = bio,
 		.notify.fn = write_callback,
···
 		.client = ms->io_client,
 	};
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
-		io_req.bi_rw |= REQ_DISCARD;
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
+		io_req.bi_op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
 		io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
 		io_req.mem.ptr.addr = NULL;
 	}
···
 	bio_list_init(&requeue);
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(writes))) {
-		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) ||
-		    (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) ||
+		    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 			bio_list_add(&sync, bio);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 	 * We need to dec pending if this was a write.
 	 */
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
-		if (!(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_DISCARD)))
+		if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) &&
+		    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			dm_rh_dec(ms->rh, bio_record->write_region);
 		return error;
 	}

drivers/md/dm-region-hash.c

···
 	region_t region = dm_rh_bio_to_region(rh, bio);
 	int recovering = 0;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		rh->flush_failure = 1;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return;
 
 	/* We must inform the log that the sync count has changed. */
···
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	for (bio = bios->head; bio; bio = bio->bi_next) {
-		if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_DISCARD))
+		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			continue;
 		rh_inc(rh, dm_rh_bio_to_region(rh, bio));
 	}

drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c

···
 /*
  * Read or write a chunk aligned and sized block of data from a device.
  */
-static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, void *area, chunk_t chunk, int rw,
-		    int metadata)
+static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, void *area, chunk_t chunk, int op,
+		    int op_flags, int metadata)
 {
 	struct dm_io_region where = {
 		.bdev = dm_snap_cow(ps->store->snap)->bdev,
···
 		.count = ps->store->chunk_size,
 	};
 	struct dm_io_request io_req = {
-		.bi_rw = rw,
+		.bi_op = op,
+		.bi_op_flags = op_flags,
 		.mem.type = DM_IO_VMA,
 		.mem.ptr.vma = area,
 		.client = ps->io_client,
···
  * Read or write a metadata area.  Remembering to skip the first
  * chunk which holds the header.
  */
-static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, int rw)
+static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	int r;
 	chunk_t chunk;
 
 	chunk = area_location(ps, ps->current_area);
 
-	r = chunk_io(ps, ps->area, chunk, rw, 0);
+	r = chunk_io(ps, ps->area, chunk, op, op_flags, 0);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
···
 
 static int zero_disk_area(struct pstore *ps, chunk_t area)
 {
-	return chunk_io(ps, ps->zero_area, area_location(ps, area), WRITE, 0);
+	return chunk_io(ps, ps->zero_area, area_location(ps, area),
+			REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static int read_header(struct pstore *ps, int *new_snapshot)
···
 	if (r)
 		return r;
 
-	r = chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, READ, 1);
+	r = chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1);
 	if (r)
 		goto bad;
 
···
 	dh->version = cpu_to_le32(ps->version);
 	dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->store->chunk_size);
 
-	return chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, WRITE, 1);
+	return chunk_io(ps, ps->header_area, 0, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, 1);
 }
 
 /*
···
 	/*
 	 * Commit exceptions to disk.
 	 */
-	if (ps->valid && area_io(ps, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA))
+	if (ps->valid && area_io(ps, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA))
 		ps->valid = 0;
 
 	/*
···
 			return 0;
 
 		ps->current_area--;
-		r = area_io(ps, READ);
+		r = area_io(ps, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		if (r < 0)
 			return r;
 		ps->current_committed = ps->exceptions_per_area;
···
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_merged; i++)
 		clear_exception(ps, ps->current_committed - 1 - i);
 
-	r = area_io(ps, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
+	r = area_io(ps, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
 	if (r < 0)
 		return r;
 

drivers/md/dm-snap.c

···
 
 	init_tracked_chunk(bio);
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = s->cow->bdev;
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 	}
···
 
 	init_tracked_chunk(bio);
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		if (!dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio))
 			bio->bi_bdev = s->origin->bdev;
 		else
···
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = o->dev->bdev;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH))
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH))
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 
 	if (bio_rw(bio) != WRITE)

drivers/md/dm-stats.c

···
 }
 
 static void dm_stat_for_entry(struct dm_stat *s, size_t entry,
-			      unsigned long bi_rw, sector_t len,
+			      int idx, sector_t len,
 			      struct dm_stats_aux *stats_aux, bool end,
 			      unsigned long duration_jiffies)
 {
-	unsigned long idx = bi_rw & REQ_WRITE;
 	struct dm_stat_shared *shared = &s->stat_shared[entry];
 	struct dm_stat_percpu *p;
 
···
 #endif
 }
 
-static void __dm_stat_bio(struct dm_stat *s, unsigned long bi_rw,
+static void __dm_stat_bio(struct dm_stat *s, int bi_rw,
 			  sector_t bi_sector, sector_t end_sector,
 			  bool end, unsigned long duration_jiffies,
 			  struct dm_stats_aux *stats_aux)
···
 		last = raw_cpu_ptr(stats->last);
 		stats_aux->merged =
 			(bi_sector == (ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_sector) &&
-				       ((bi_rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)) ==
-					(ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_rw) & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)))
+				       ((bi_rw == WRITE) ==
+					(ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_rw) == WRITE))
 				       ));
 		ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_sector) = end_sector;
 		ACCESS_ONCE(last->last_rw) = bi_rw;

drivers/md/dm-stripe.c

···
 	uint32_t stripe;
 	unsigned target_bio_nr;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		target_bio_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
 		BUG_ON(target_bio_nr >= sc->stripes);
 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_bio_nr].dev->bdev;
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) ||
-	    unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) ||
+	    unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)) {
 		target_bio_nr = dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(bio);
 		BUG_ON(target_bio_nr >= sc->stripes);
 		return stripe_map_range(sc, bio, target_bio_nr);

drivers/md/dm-thin.c

···
 	sector_t len = block_to_sectors(tc->pool, data_e - data_b);
 
 	return __blkdev_issue_discard(tc->pool_dev->bdev, s, len,
-				      GFP_NOWAIT, REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD, &op->bio);
+				      GFP_NOWAIT, 0, &op->bio);
 }
 
 static void end_discard(struct discard_op *op, int r)
···
 		 * need to wait for the chain to complete.
 		 */
 		bio_chain(op->bio, op->parent_bio);
-		submit_bio(REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD, op->bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(op->bio, REQ_OP_DISCARD, 0);
+		submit_bio(op->bio);
 	}
 
 	blk_finish_plug(&op->plug);
···
 
 static int bio_triggers_commit(struct thin_c *tc, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	return (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
+	return (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)) &&
 		dm_thin_changed_this_transaction(tc->td);
 }
 
···
 {
 	struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return;
 
 	h = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_thin_endio_hook));
···
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios))) {
-		if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA))
+		if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
+		    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			bio_list_add(&info->defer_bios, bio);
 		else {
 			inc_all_io_entry(info->tc->pool, bio);
···
 
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&cell->bios))) {
 		if ((bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ||
-		    (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)))
+		    (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
+		     bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 			bio_list_add(&info->defer_bios, bio);
 		else {
 			struct dm_thin_endio_hook *h = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct dm_thin_endio_hook));;
···
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			pool->process_discard(tc, bio);
 		else
 			pool->process_bio(tc, bio);
···
 				return;
 			}
 
-			if (cell->holder->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+			if (bio_op(cell->holder) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 				pool->process_discard_cell(tc, cell);
 			else
 				pool->process_cell(tc, cell);
···
 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 	}
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA) ||
+	    bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		thin_defer_bio_with_throttle(tc, bio);
 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 	}

drivers/md/dm.c

···
 		atomic_inc_return(&md->pending[rw]));
 
 	if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats)))
-		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
-				    bio_sectors(bio), false, 0, &io->stats_aux);
+		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, bio_data_dir(bio),
+				    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio),
+				    false, 0, &io->stats_aux);
 }
 
 static void end_io_acct(struct dm_io *io)
···
 	generic_end_io_acct(rw, &dm_disk(md)->part0, io->start_time);
 
 	if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats)))
-		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
-				    bio_sectors(bio), true, duration, &io->stats_aux);
+		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, bio_data_dir(bio),
+				    bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_sectors(bio),
+				    true, duration, &io->stats_aux);
 
 	/*
 	 * After this is decremented the bio must not be touched if it is
···
 		if (io_error == DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE)
 			return;
 
-		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
+		if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) && bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
 			/*
 			 * Preflush done for flush with data, reissue
-			 * without REQ_FLUSH.
+			 * without REQ_PREFLUSH.
 			 */
-			bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
+			bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
 			queue_io(md, bio);
 		} else {
 			/* done with normal IO or empty flush */
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(r == -EREMOTEIO && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME) &&
+	if (unlikely(r == -EREMOTEIO && (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) &&
 		     !bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)->limits.max_write_same_sectors))
 		disable_write_same(md);
 
···
 	if (unlikely(dm_stats_used(&md->stats))) {
 		struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
 		tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies - tio->duration_jiffies;
-		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, orig->cmd_flags, blk_rq_pos(orig),
-				    tio->n_sectors, true, tio->duration_jiffies,
-				    &tio->stats_aux);
+		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
+				    blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, true,
+				    tio->duration_jiffies, &tio->stats_aux);
 	}
 }
 
···
 			r = rq_end_io(tio->ti, clone, error, &tio->info);
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(r == -EREMOTEIO && (clone->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME) &&
+	if (unlikely(r == -EREMOTEIO && (req_op(clone) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) &&
 		     !clone->q->limits.max_write_same_sectors))
 		disable_write_same(tio->md);
 
···
 
 /*
  * A target may call dm_accept_partial_bio only from the map routine.  It is
- * allowed for all bio types except REQ_FLUSH.
+ * allowed for all bio types except REQ_PREFLUSH.
  *
  * dm_accept_partial_bio informs the dm that the target only wants to process
  * additional n_sectors sectors of the bio and the rest of the data should be
···
 {
 	struct dm_target_io *tio = container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone);
 	unsigned bi_size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
-	BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH);
+	BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	BUG_ON(bi_size > *tio->len_ptr);
 	BUG_ON(n_sectors > bi_size);
 	*tio->len_ptr -= bi_size - n_sectors;
···
 	unsigned len;
 	int r;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		return __send_discard(ci);
-	else if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
+	else if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
 		return __send_write_same(ci);
 
 	ti = dm_table_find_target(ci->map, ci->sector);
···
 
 	start_io_acct(ci.io);
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		ci.bio = &ci.md->flush_bio;
 		ci.sector_count = 0;
 		error = __send_empty_flush(&ci);
···
 		struct dm_rq_target_io *tio = tio_from_request(orig);
 		tio->duration_jiffies = jiffies;
 		tio->n_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(orig);
-		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, orig->cmd_flags, blk_rq_pos(orig),
-				    tio->n_sectors, false, 0, &tio->stats_aux);
+		dm_stats_account_io(&md->stats, rq_data_dir(orig),
+				    blk_rq_pos(orig), tio->n_sectors, false, 0,
+				    &tio->stats_aux);
 	}
 
 	/*
···
 
 		/* always use block 0 to find the target for flushes for now */
 		pos = 0;
-		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH))
+		if (req_op(rq) != REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			pos = blk_rq_pos(rq);
 
 		if ((dm_request_peeked_before_merge_deadline(md) &&
···
 
 	bio_init(&md->flush_bio);
 	md->flush_bio.bi_bdev = md->bdev;
-	md->flush_bio.bi_rw = WRITE_FLUSH;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&md->flush_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
 
 	dm_stats_init(&md->stats);
 

drivers/md/linear.c

···
 	struct bio *split;
 	sector_t start_sector, end_sector, data_offset;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}
···
 		split->bi_iter.bi_sector = split->bi_iter.bi_sector -
 			start_sector + data_offset;
 
-		if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		if (unlikely((bio_op(split) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 			 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
 			/* Just ignore it */
 			bio_endio(split);

drivers/md/md.c

···
 			bi->bi_end_io = md_end_flush;
 			bi->bi_private = rdev;
 			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bi, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
 			atomic_inc(&mddev->flush_pending);
-			submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bi);
+			submit_bio(bi);
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 		}
···
 		/* an empty barrier - all done */
 		bio_endio(bio);
 	else {
-		bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
+		bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
 		mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio);
 	}
 
···
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = rdev;
 	bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
 
 	atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
-	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH_FUA, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
 void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev)
···
 }
 
 int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
-		 struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op)
+		 struct page *page, int op, int op_flags, bool metadata_op)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_mddev(GFP_NOIO, 1, rdev->mddev);
 	int ret;
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = (metadata_op && rdev->meta_bdev) ?
 		rdev->meta_bdev : rdev->bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 	if (metadata_op)
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->sb_start;
 	else if (rdev->mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
···
 	else
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + rdev->data_offset;
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
-	submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
+
+	submit_bio_wait(bio);
 
 	ret = !bio->bi_error;
 	bio_put(bio);
···
 	if (rdev->sb_loaded)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, 0, size, rdev->sb_page, READ, true))
+	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, 0, size, rdev->sb_page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, true))
 		goto fail;
 	rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
 	return 0;
···
 			return -EINVAL;
 		bb_sector = (long long)offset;
 		if (!sync_page_io(rdev, bb_sector, sectors << 9,
-				  rdev->bb_page, READ, true))
+				  rdev->bb_page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, true))
 			return -EIO;
 		bbp = (u64 *)page_address(rdev->bb_page);
 		rdev->badblocks.shift = sb->bblog_shift;

drivers/md/md.h

···
 
 	/* Generic flush handling.
 	 * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
-	 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
+	 * the rest of the request (without the REQ_PREFLUSH flag).
 	 */
 	struct bio *flush_bio;
 	atomic_t flush_pending;
···
 			   sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
 extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
-			struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
+			struct page *page, int op, int op_flags,
+			bool metadata_op);
 extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
 extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
 extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);

drivers/md/multipath.c

···
 	struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
 	struct multipath_info *multipath;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}

drivers/md/raid0.c

···
 	struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
 	struct bio *split;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}
···
 		split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
 			tmp_dev->data_offset;
 
-		if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		if (unlikely((bio_op(split) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 			 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
 			/* Just ignore it */
 			bio_endio(split);

drivers/md/raid1.c

···
 		while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 			struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 			bio->bi_next = NULL;
-			if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+			if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 			    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
 				/* Just ignore it */
 				bio_endio(bio);
···
 	while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 		struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-		if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
 			/* Just ignore it */
 			bio_endio(bio);
···
 	int i, disks;
 	struct bitmap *bitmap;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	const int op = bio_op(bio);
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
-	const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
-	const unsigned long do_discard = (bio->bi_rw
-					  & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE));
-	const unsigned long do_same = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME);
+	const unsigned long do_flush_fua = (bio->bi_rw &
+						(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+	const unsigned long do_sec = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SECURE);
 	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 	struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
 	struct raid1_plug_cb *plug = NULL;
···
 			mirror->rdev->data_offset;
 		read_bio->bi_bdev = mirror->rdev->bdev;
 		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
-		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
 		read_bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 
 		if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
···
 				   conf->mirrors[i].rdev->data_offset);
 		mbio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev;
 		mbio->bi_end_io	= raid1_end_write_request;
-		mbio->bi_rw =
-			WRITE | do_flush_fua | do_sync | do_discard | do_same;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_flush_fua | do_sync | do_sec);
 		mbio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 
 		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
···
 static int r1_sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector,
 			    int sectors, struct page *page, int rw)
 {
-	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
+	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, 0, false))
 		/* success */
 		return 1;
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
···
 				rdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev;
 				if (sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
 						 bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
-						 READ, false)) {
+						 REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
 					success = 1;
 					break;
 				}
···
 		      !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))))
 			continue;
 
-		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		wbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 		atomic_inc(&r1_bio->remaining);
 		md_sync_acct(conf->mirrors[i].rdev->bdev, bio_sectors(wbio));
···
 			    is_badblock(rdev, sect, s,
 					&first_bad, &bad_sectors) == 0 &&
 			    sync_page_io(rdev, sect, s<<9,
-					 conf->tmppage, READ, false))
+					 conf->tmppage, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false))
 				success = 1;
 			else {
 				d++;
···
 			wbio = bio_clone_mddev(r1_bio->master_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
 		}
 
-		wbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector;
 		wbio->bi_iter.bi_size = r1_bio->sectors << 9;
 
 		bio_trim(wbio, sector - r1_bio->sector, sectors);
 		wbio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
 		wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-		if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) < 0)
+
+		if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
 			/* failure! */
 			ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
 						sectors, 0)
···
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r1_bio->sector + rdev->data_offset;
 		bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid1_end_read_request;
-		bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, do_sync);
 		bio->bi_private = r1_bio;
 		if (max_sectors < r1_bio->sectors) {
 			/* Drat - have to split this up more */
···
 			if (i < conf->raid_disks)
 				still_degraded = 1;
 		} else if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
-			bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 			write_targets ++;
 		} else {
···
 					if (disk < 0)
 						disk = i;
 				}
-				bio->bi_rw = READ;
+				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
 				read_targets++;
 			} else if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
···
 				 * if we are doing resync or repair. Otherwise, leave
 				 * this device alone for this sync request.
 				 */
-				bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
 				write_targets++;
 			}

drivers/md/raid10.c

···
 		while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 			struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 			bio->bi_next = NULL;
-			if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+			if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) ==  REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 			    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
 				/* Just ignore it */
 				bio_endio(bio);
···
 	while (bio) { /* submit pending writes */
 		struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
-		if (unlikely((bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
+		if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) ==  REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 		    !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))))
 			/* Just ignore it */
 			bio_endio(bio);
···
 	struct r10bio *r10_bio;
 	struct bio *read_bio;
 	int i;
+	const int op = bio_op(bio);
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	const unsigned long do_sync = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC);
 	const unsigned long do_fua = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FUA);
-	const unsigned long do_discard = (bio->bi_rw
-					  & (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_SECURE));
-	const unsigned long do_same = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME);
+	const unsigned long do_sec = (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SECURE);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct md_rdev *blocked_rdev;
 	struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
···
 			choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
 		read_bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 		read_bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
-		read_bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, op, do_sync);
 		read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 
 		if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
···
 							      rdev));
 			mbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 			mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
-			mbio->bi_rw =
-				WRITE | do_sync | do_fua | do_discard | do_same;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_sync | do_fua | do_sec);
 			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 
 			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
···
 						   r10_bio, rdev));
 			mbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
 			mbio->bi_end_io	= raid10_end_write_request;
-			mbio->bi_rw =
-				WRITE | do_sync | do_fua | do_discard | do_same;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(mbio, op, do_sync | do_fua | do_sec);
 			mbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 
 			atomic_inc(&r10_bio->remaining);
···
 
 	struct bio *split;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
 		return;
 	}
···
 
 		tbio->bi_vcnt = vcnt;
 		tbio->bi_iter.bi_size = fbio->bi_iter.bi_size;
-		tbio->bi_rw = WRITE;
 		tbio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		tbio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[i].addr;
 		tbio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(tbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		bio_copy_data(tbio, fbio);
 
···
 				  addr,
 				  s << 9,
 				  bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
-				  READ, false);
+				  REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
 		if (ok) {
 			rdev = conf->mirrors[dw].rdev;
 			addr = r10_bio->devs[1].addr + sect;
···
 					  addr,
 					  s << 9,
 					  bio->bi_io_vec[idx].bv_page,
-					  WRITE, false);
+					  REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, false);
 			if (!ok) {
 				set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
 				if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement,
···
 	if (is_badblock(rdev, sector, sectors, &first_bad, &bad_sectors)
 	    && (rw == READ || test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)))
 		return -1;
-	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, false))
+	if (sync_page_io(rdev, sector, sectors << 9, page, rw, 0, false))
 		/* success */
 		return 1;
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
···
 						       r10_bio->devs[sl].addr +
 						       sect,
 						       s<<9,
-						       conf->tmppage, READ, false);
+						       conf->tmppage,
+						       REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
 				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
 				rcu_read_lock();
 				if (success)
···
 				   choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev) +
 				   (sector - r10_bio->sector));
 		wbio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-		if (submit_bio_wait(WRITE, wbio) < 0)
+		bio_set_op_attrs(wbio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+
+		if (submit_bio_wait(wbio) < 0)
 			/* Failure! */
 			ok = rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sector,
 						sectors, 0)
···
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = r10_bio->devs[slot].addr
 		+ choose_data_offset(r10_bio, rdev);
 	bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-	bio->bi_rw = READ | do_sync;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, do_sync);
 	bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 	bio->bi_end_io = raid10_end_read_request;
 	if (max_sectors < r10_bio->sectors) {
···
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
-				bio->bi_rw = READ;
+				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 				from_addr = r10_bio->devs[j].addr;
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = from_addr +
 					rdev->data_offset;
···
 					biolist = bio;
 					bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 					bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
-					bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 					bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr
 						+ rdev->data_offset;
 					bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
···
 				biolist = bio;
 				bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 				bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
-				bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = to_addr +
 					rdev->data_offset;
 				bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
···
 			biolist = bio;
 			bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
-			bio->bi_rw = READ;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector +
 				conf->mirrors[d].rdev->data_offset;
 			bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].rdev->bdev;
···
 			biolist = bio;
 			bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 			bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_write;
-			bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector +
 				conf->mirrors[d].replacement->data_offset;
 			bio->bi_bdev = conf->mirrors[d].replacement->bdev;
···
 			       + rdev->data_offset);
 	read_bio->bi_private = r10_bio;
 	read_bio->bi_end_io = end_sync_read;
-	read_bio->bi_rw = READ;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(read_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	read_bio->bi_flags &= (~0UL << BIO_RESET_BITS);
 	read_bio->bi_error = 0;
 	read_bio->bi_vcnt = 0;
···
 			rdev2->new_data_offset;
 		b->bi_private = r10_bio;
 		b->bi_end_io = end_reshape_write;
-		b->bi_rw = WRITE;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(b, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		b->bi_next = blist;
 		blist = b;
 	}
···
 					       addr,
 					       s << 9,
 					       bvec[idx].bv_page,
-					       READ, false);
+					       REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
 			if (success)
 				break;
 		failed:

drivers/md/raid5-cache.c

···
 	__r5l_set_io_unit_state(io, IO_UNIT_IO_START);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&log->io_list_lock, flags);
 
-	submit_bio(WRITE, io->current_bio);
+	submit_bio(io->current_bio);
 }
 
 static struct bio *r5l_bio_alloc(struct r5l_log *log)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES, log->bs);
 
-	bio->bi_rw = WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	bio->bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = log->rdev->data_offset + log->log_start;
 
···
 		io->current_bio = r5l_bio_alloc(log);
 		bio_chain(io->current_bio, prev);
 
-		submit_bio(WRITE, prev);
+		submit_bio(prev);
 	}
 
 	if (!bio_add_page(io->current_bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0))
···
 		bio_endio(bio);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_FLUSH;
+	bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_PREFLUSH;
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
···
 	bio_reset(&log->flush_bio);
 	log->flush_bio.bi_bdev = log->rdev->bdev;
 	log->flush_bio.bi_end_io = r5l_log_flush_endio;
-	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, &log->flush_bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&log->flush_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
+	submit_bio(&log->flush_bio);
 }
 
 static void r5l_write_super(struct r5l_log *log, sector_t cp);
···
 	struct r5l_meta_block *mb;
 	u32 crc, stored_crc;
 
-	if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, READ, false))
+	if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+			  false))
 		return -EIO;
 
 	mb = page_address(page);
···
 					     &disk_index, sh);
 
 			sync_page_io(log->rdev, *log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
-				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, READ, false);
+				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     false);
 			sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
 				le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
 			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
···
 		} else {
 			disk_index = sh->pd_idx;
 			sync_page_io(log->rdev, *log_offset, PAGE_SIZE,
-				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, READ, false);
+				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+				     false);
 			sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
 				le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[0]);
 			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[disk_index].flags);
···
 				sync_page_io(log->rdev,
 					     r5l_ring_add(log, *log_offset, BLOCK_SECTORS),
 					     PAGE_SIZE, sh->dev[disk_index].page,
-					     READ, false);
+					     REQ_OP_READ, 0, false);
 				sh->dev[disk_index].log_checksum =
 					le32_to_cpu(payload->checksum[1]);
 				set_bit(R5_Wantwrite,
···
 		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].rdev);
 		if (rdev)
 			sync_page_io(rdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
-				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, WRITE, false);
+				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
+				     false);
 		rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[disk_index].replacement);
 		if (rrdev)
 			sync_page_io(rrdev, stripe_sect, PAGE_SIZE,
-				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, WRITE, false);
+				     sh->dev[disk_index].page, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0,
+				     false);
 	}
 	raid5_release_stripe(sh);
 	return 0;
···
 	crc = crc32c_le(log->uuid_checksum, mb, PAGE_SIZE);
 	mb->checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc);
 
-	if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, WRITE_FUA, false)) {
+	if (!sync_page_io(log->rdev, pos, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+			  WRITE_FUA, false)) {
 		__free_page(page);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
···
 	if (!page)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, cp, PAGE_SIZE, page, READ, false)) {
+	if (!sync_page_io(rdev, cp, PAGE_SIZE, page, REQ_OP_READ, 0, false)) {
 		ret = -EIO;
 		goto ioerr;
 	}

drivers/md/raid5.c

···
 	dd_idx = 0;
 	while (dd_idx == sh->pd_idx || dd_idx == sh->qd_idx)
 		dd_idx++;
-	if (head->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_rw != sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_rw)
+	if (head->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_rw != sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite->bi_rw ||
+	    bio_op(head->dev[dd_idx].towrite) != bio_op(sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite))
 		goto unlock_out;
 
 	if (head->batch_head) {
···
 	if (r5l_write_stripe(conf->log, sh) == 0)
 		return;
 	for (i = disks; i--; ) {
-		int rw;
+		int op, op_flags = 0;
 		int replace_only = 0;
 		struct bio *bi, *rbi;
 		struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev = NULL;
 
 		sh = head_sh;
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
+			op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags))
-				rw = WRITE_FUA;
-			else
-				rw = WRITE;
+				op_flags = WRITE_FUA;
 			if (test_bit(R5_Discard, &sh->dev[i].flags))
-				rw |= REQ_DISCARD;
+				op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
 		} else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
-			rw = READ;
+			op = REQ_OP_READ;
 		else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantReplace,
 					    &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
-			rw = WRITE;
+			op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 			replace_only = 1;
 		} else
 			continue;
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags))
-			rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+			op_flags |= REQ_SYNC;
 
 again:
 		bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
···
 			rdev = rrdev;
 			rrdev = NULL;
 		}
-		if (rw & WRITE) {
+		if (op_is_write(op)) {
 			if (replace_only)
 				rdev = NULL;
 			if (rdev == rrdev)
···
 		 * need to check for writes.  We never accept write errors
 		 * on the replacement, so we don't to check rrdev.
 		 */
-		while ((rw & WRITE) && rdev &&
+		while (op_is_write(op) && rdev &&
 		       test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
 			sector_t first_bad;
 			int bad_sectors;
···
 
 			bio_reset(bi);
 			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
-			bi->bi_rw = rw;
-			bi->bi_end_io = (rw & WRITE)
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bi, op, op_flags);
+			bi->bi_end_io = op_is_write(op)
 				? raid5_end_write_request
 				: raid5_end_read_request;
 			bi->bi_private = sh;
 
-			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
+			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
 				bi->bi_rw, i);
 			atomic_inc(&sh->count);
···
 			 * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
 			 * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
 			 */
-			if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+			if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 				bi->bi_vcnt = 0;
 			if (rrdev)
 				set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
···
 
 			bio_reset(rbi);
 			rbi->bi_bdev = rrdev->bdev;
-			rbi->bi_rw = rw;
-			BUG_ON(!(rw & WRITE));
+			bio_set_op_attrs(rbi, op, op_flags);
+			BUG_ON(!op_is_write(op));
 			rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
 			rbi->bi_private = sh;
 
-			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on "
+			pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %d on "
 				 "replacement disc %d\n",
 				__func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
 				rbi->bi_rw, i);
···
 			 * If this is discard request, set bi_vcnt 0. We don't
 			 * want to confuse SCSI because SCSI will replace payload
 			 */
-			if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+			if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 				rbi->bi_vcnt = 0;
 			if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
 				trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(rbi->bi_bdev),
···
 			generic_make_request(rbi);
 		}
 		if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
-			if (rw & WRITE)
+			if (op_is_write(op))
 				set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
-			pr_debug("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
+			pr_debug("skip op %d on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
 				bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
 			clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
 			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
···
 					set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
 				if (wbi->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
 					set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
-				if (wbi->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+				if (bio_op(wbi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 					set_bit(R5_Discard, &dev->flags);
 				else {
 					tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, &dev->page,
···
 	DEFINE_WAIT(w);
 	bool do_prepare;
 
-	if (unlikely(bi->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	if (unlikely(bi->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		int ret = r5l_handle_flush_request(conf->log, bi);
 
 		if (ret == 0)
···
 			return;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(bi->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (unlikely(bio_op(bi) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)) {
 		make_discard_request(mddev, bi);
 		return;
 	}

drivers/mmc/card/block.c

···
 		    !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(next), 8))
 			break;
 
-		if (next->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD ||
-		    next->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+		if (req_op(next) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+		    req_op(next) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 			break;
 
 		if (rq_data_dir(cur) != rq_data_dir(next))
···
 	struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
 	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
 
 	if (req && !mq->mqrq_prev->req)
 		/* claim host only for the first request */
···
 	}
 
 	mq->flags &= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST;
-	if (cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (req && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
 		if (card->host->areq)
 			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
···
 			ret = mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq, req);
 		else
 			ret = mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq, req);
-	} else if (cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	} else if (req && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH) {
 		/* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
 		if (card->host->areq)
 			mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq, NULL);
···
 
 out:
 	if ((!req && !(mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST)) ||
-	     (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK))
+	    mmc_req_is_special(req))
 		/*
 		 * Release host when there are no more requests
 		 * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.

drivers/mmc/card/queue.c

···
 	/*
 	 * We only like normal block requests and discards.
 	 */
-	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && !(req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)) {
+	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS && req_op(req) != REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "MMC bad request");
 		return BLKPREP_KILL;
 	}
···
 	down(&mq->thread_sem);
 	do {
 		struct request *req = NULL;
-		unsigned int cmd_flags = 0;
 
 		spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
···
 
 		if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-			cmd_flags = req ? req->cmd_flags : 0;
 			mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
 			cond_resched();
 			if (mq->flags & MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST) {
···
 			 * has been finished. Do not assign it to previous
 			 * request.
 			 */
-			if (cmd_flags & MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK)
+			if (mmc_req_is_special(req))
 				mq->mqrq_cur->req = NULL;
 
 			mq->mqrq_prev->brq.mrq.data = NULL;

drivers/mmc/card/queue.h

···
 #ifndef MMC_QUEUE_H
 #define MMC_QUEUE_H
 
-#define MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK	(REQ_DISCARD | REQ_FLUSH)
+static inline bool mmc_req_is_special(struct request *req)
+{
+	return req &&
+		(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD);
+}
 
 struct request;
 struct task_struct;

drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c

···
 	if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		return tr->flush(dev);
 
 	if (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_cur_sectors(req) >
 	    get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
 
 	if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {

drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c

···
 	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX);
 	blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, q);
 	q->queuedata = pmem;
 
 	disk = alloc_disk_node(0, nid);

drivers/nvme/host/core.c

···
 
 	if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_DRV_PRIV)
 		memcpy(cmd, req->cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
 		nvme_setup_flush(ns, cmd);
-	else if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	else if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		ret = nvme_setup_discard(ns, req, cmd);
 	else
 		nvme_setup_rw(ns, req, cmd);

drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

···
 
 static inline unsigned nvme_map_len(struct request *rq)
 {
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
 	else
 		return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
···
 
 static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
 {
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		kfree(req->completion_data);
 }
 

drivers/s390/block/dcssblk.c

···
 	dev_info->gd->driverfs_dev = &dev_info->dev;
 	blk_queue_make_request(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, dcssblk_make_request);
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(dev_info->dcssblk_queue, 4096);
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, dev_info->dcssblk_queue);
 
 	seg_byte_size = (dev_info->end - dev_info->start + 1);
 	set_capacity(dev_info->gd, seg_byte_size >> 9); // size in sectors

drivers/scsi/osd/osd_initiator.c

···
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 	}
 
-	bio->bi_rw &= ~REQ_WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	or->in.bio = bio;
 	or->in.total_bytes = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	return 0;
···
 {
 	_osd_req_encode_common(or, OSD_ACT_WRITE, obj, offset, len);
 	WARN_ON(or->out.bio || or->out.total_bytes);
-	WARN_ON(0 == (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE));
+	WARN_ON(!op_is_write(bio_op(bio)));
 	or->out.bio = bio;
 	or->out.total_bytes = len;
 }
···
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE; /* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	osd_req_write(or, obj, offset, bio, len);
 	return 0;
 }
···
 {
 	_osd_req_encode_common(or, OSD_ACT_READ, obj, offset, len);
 	WARN_ON(or->in.bio || or->in.total_bytes);
-	WARN_ON(bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
+	WARN_ON(op_is_write(bio_op(bio)));
 	or->in.bio = bio;
 	or->in.total_bytes = len;
 }
···
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	/* integrity check the continuation before the bio is linked
 	 * with the other data segments since the continuation
···
 	if (IS_ERR(bio))
 		return PTR_ERR(bio);
 
-	bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	osd_req_write_sg(or, obj, bio, sglist, numentries);
 
 	return 0;

drivers/scsi/sd.c

···
 	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
 		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
 	} else {
-		scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %llx\n", (unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags);
+		scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %llu,%llx\n",
+			    req_op(rq), (unsigned long long) rq->cmd_flags);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
···
 {
 	struct request *rq = cmd->request;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	switch (req_op(rq)) {
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		return sd_setup_discard_cmnd(cmd);
-	else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
 		return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd);
-	else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH)
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
 		return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd);
-	else
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
 		return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd);
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
 }
 
 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
 {
 	struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
 
-	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		__free_page(rq->completion_data);
 
 	if (SCpnt->cmnd != rq->cmd) {
···
 	unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
 	unsigned char unmap = SCpnt->cmnd[1] & 8;
 
-	if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD || req->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME) {
+	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) {
 		if (!result) {
 			good_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(req);
 			scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);

drivers/target/target_core_iblock.c

···
 }
 
 static struct bio *
-iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num)
+iblock_get_bio(struct se_cmd *cmd, sector_t lba, u32 sg_num, int op,
+	       int op_flags)
 {
 	struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(cmd->se_dev);
 	struct bio *bio;
···
 	bio->bi_private = cmd;
 	bio->bi_end_io = &iblock_bio_done;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = lba;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	return bio;
 }
 
-static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list, int rw)
+static void iblock_submit_bios(struct bio_list *list)
 {
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	struct bio *bio;
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	while ((bio = bio_list_pop(list)))
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 }
 
···
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
 	bio->bi_end_io = iblock_end_io_flush;
 	bio->bi_bdev = ib_dev->ibd_bd;
+	bio->bi_rw = WRITE_FLUSH;
 	if (!immed)
 		bio->bi_private = cmd;
-	submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 		goto fail;
 	cmd->priv = ibr;
 
-	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
+	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	if (!bio)
 		goto fail_free_ibr;
 
···
 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
 				!= sg->length) {
 
-			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1);
+			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+					     0);
 			if (!bio)
 				goto fail_put_bios;
 
···
 		sectors -= 1;
 	}
 
-	iblock_submit_bios(&list, WRITE);
+	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
 	return 0;
 
 fail_put_bios:
···
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	u32 sg_num = sgl_nents;
 	unsigned bio_cnt;
-	int rw = 0;
-	int i;
+	int i, op, op_flags = 0;
 
 	if (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 		struct iblock_dev *ib_dev = IBLOCK_DEV(dev);
···
 		 * Force writethrough using WRITE_FUA if a volatile write cache
 		 * is not enabled, or if initiator set the Force Unit Access bit.
 		 */
+		op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FUA, &q->queue_flags)) {
 			if (cmd->se_cmd_flags & SCF_FUA)
-				rw = WRITE_FUA;
+				op_flags = WRITE_FUA;
 			else if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags))
-				rw = WRITE_FUA;
-			else
-				rw = WRITE;
-		} else {
-			rw = WRITE;
+				op_flags = WRITE_FUA;
 		}
 	} else {
-		rw = READ;
+		op = REQ_OP_READ;
 	}
 
 	ibr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iblock_req), GFP_KERNEL);
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents);
+	bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sgl_nents, op, op_flags);
 	if (!bio)
 		goto fail_free_ibr;
 
···
 		while (bio_add_page(bio, sg_page(sg), sg->length, sg->offset)
 				!= sg->length) {
 			if (bio_cnt >= IBLOCK_MAX_BIO_PER_TASK) {
-				iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
+				iblock_submit_bios(&list);
 				bio_cnt = 0;
 			}
 
-			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num);
+			bio = iblock_get_bio(cmd, block_lba, sg_num, op,
+					     op_flags);
 			if (!bio)
 				goto fail_put_bios;
 
···
 			goto fail_put_bios;
 	}
 
-	iblock_submit_bios(&list, rw);
+	iblock_submit_bios(&list);
 	iblock_complete_cmd(cmd);
 	return 0;
 

drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c

···
 					goto fail;
 
 				if (rw)
-					bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+					bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 				pr_debug("PSCSI: Allocated bio: %p,"
 					" dir: %s nr_vecs: %d\n", bio,

fs/block_dev.c

···
 
 	if (size < 0)
 		return size;
-	if (!ops->direct_access)
+	if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev_get_queue(bdev)) || !ops->direct_access)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if ((sector + DIV_ROUND_UP(size, 512)) >
 					part_nr_sects_read(bdev->bd_part))
···
 		bdev->bd_disk = disk;
 		bdev->bd_queue = disk->queue;
 		bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAX) && disk->fops->direct_access)
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAX) &&
+		    blk_queue_dax(disk->queue))
 			bdev->bd_inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
 		else
 			bdev->bd_inode->i_flags = 0;

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c

···
 		}
 		bio->bi_bdev = block_ctx->dev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = dev_bytenr >> 9;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 		for (j = i; j < num_pages; j++) {
 			ret = bio_add_page(bio, block_ctx->pagev[j],
···
 			       "btrfsic: error, failed to add a single page!\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
-		if (submit_bio_wait(READ, bio)) {
+		if (submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
 			printk(KERN_INFO
 			       "btrfsic: read error at logical %llu dev %s!\n",
 			       block_ctx->start, block_ctx->dev->name);
···
 			       block->dev_bytenr, block->mirror_num);
 		next_block = block->next_in_same_bio;
 		block->iodone_w_error = iodone_w_error;
-		if (block->submit_bio_bh_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+		if (block->submit_bio_bh_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 			dev_state->last_flush_gen++;
 			if ((dev_state->state->print_mask &
 			     BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_END_IO_BIO_BH))
···
 		       block->dev_bytenr, block->mirror_num);
 
 	block->iodone_w_error = iodone_w_error;
-	if (block->submit_bio_bh_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
+	if (block->submit_bio_bh_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH) {
 		dev_state->last_flush_gen++;
 		if ((dev_state->state->print_mask &
 		     BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_END_IO_BIO_BH))
···
 	return ds;
 }
 
-int btrfsic_submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh)
+int btrfsic_submit_bh(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	struct btrfsic_dev_state *dev_state;
 
 	if (!btrfsic_is_initialized)
-		return submit_bh(rw, bh);
+		return submit_bh(op, op_flags, bh);
 
 	mutex_lock(&btrfsic_mutex);
 	/* since btrfsic_submit_bh() might also be called before
···
 
 	/* Only called to write the superblock (incl. FLUSH/FUA) */
 	if (NULL != dev_state &&
-	    (rw & WRITE) && bh->b_size > 0) {
+	    (op == REQ_OP_WRITE) && bh->b_size > 0) {
 		u64 dev_bytenr;
 
 		dev_bytenr = 4096 * bh->b_blocknr;
 		if (dev_state->state->print_mask &
 		    BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH)
 			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "submit_bh(rw=0x%x, blocknr=%llu (bytenr %llu),"
-			       " size=%zu, data=%p, bdev=%p)\n",
-			       rw, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
+			       "submit_bh(op=0x%x,0x%x, blocknr=%llu "
+			       "(bytenr %llu), size=%zu, data=%p, bdev=%p)\n",
+			       op, op_flags, (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
 			       dev_bytenr, bh->b_size, bh->b_data, bh->b_bdev);
 		btrfsic_process_written_block(dev_state, dev_bytenr,
 					      &bh->b_data, 1, NULL,
-					      NULL, bh, rw);
-	} else if (NULL != dev_state && (rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+					      NULL, bh, op_flags);
+	} else if (NULL != dev_state && (op_flags & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		if (dev_state->state->print_mask &
 		    BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH)
 			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "submit_bh(rw=0x%x FLUSH, bdev=%p)\n",
-			       rw, bh->b_bdev);
+			       "submit_bh(op=0x%x,0x%x FLUSH, bdev=%p)\n",
+			       op, op_flags, bh->b_bdev);
 		if (!dev_state->dummy_block_for_bio_bh_flush.is_iodone) {
 			if ((dev_state->state->print_mask &
 			     (BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH |
···
 			block->never_written = 0;
 			block->iodone_w_error = 0;
 			block->flush_gen = dev_state->last_flush_gen + 1;
-			block->submit_bio_bh_rw = rw;
+			block->submit_bio_bh_rw = op_flags;
 			block->orig_bio_bh_private = bh->b_private;
 			block->orig_bio_bh_end_io.bh = bh->b_end_io;
 			block->next_in_same_bio = NULL;
···
 		}
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&btrfsic_mutex);
-	return submit_bh(rw, bh);
+	return submit_bh(op, op_flags, bh);
 }
 
-static void __btrfsic_submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+static void __btrfsic_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct btrfsic_dev_state *dev_state;
 
···
 	 * btrfsic_mount(), this might return NULL */
 	dev_state = btrfsic_dev_state_lookup(bio->bi_bdev);
 	if (NULL != dev_state &&
-	    (rw & WRITE) && NULL != bio->bi_io_vec) {
+	    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) && NULL != bio->bi_io_vec) {
 		unsigned int i;
 		u64 dev_bytenr;
 		u64 cur_bytenr;
···
 		if (dev_state->state->print_mask &
 		    BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH)
 			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "submit_bio(rw=0x%x, bi_vcnt=%u,"
+			       "submit_bio(rw=%d,0x%x, bi_vcnt=%u,"
 			       " bi_sector=%llu (bytenr %llu), bi_bdev=%p)\n",
-			       rw, bio->bi_vcnt,
+			       bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_vcnt,
 			       (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 			       dev_bytenr, bio->bi_bdev);
 
···
 		btrfsic_process_written_block(dev_state, dev_bytenr,
 					      mapped_datav, bio->bi_vcnt,
 					      bio, &bio_is_patched,
-					      NULL, rw);
+					      NULL, bio->bi_rw);
 		while (i > 0) {
 			i--;
 			kunmap(bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_page);
 		}
 		kfree(mapped_datav);
-	} else if (NULL != dev_state && (rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
+	} else if (NULL != dev_state && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
 		if (dev_state->state->print_mask &
 		    BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH)
 			printk(KERN_INFO
-			       "submit_bio(rw=0x%x FLUSH, bdev=%p)\n",
-			       rw, bio->bi_bdev);
+			       "submit_bio(rw=%d,0x%x FLUSH, bdev=%p)\n",
+			       bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_bdev);
 		if (!dev_state->dummy_block_for_bio_bh_flush.is_iodone) {
 			if ((dev_state->state->print_mask &
 			     (BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_SUBMIT_BIO_BH |
···
 			block->never_written = 0;
 			block->iodone_w_error = 0;
 			block->flush_gen = dev_state->last_flush_gen + 1;
-			block->submit_bio_bh_rw = rw;
+			block->submit_bio_bh_rw = bio->bi_rw;
 			block->orig_bio_bh_private = bio->bi_private;
 			block->orig_bio_bh_end_io.bio = bio->bi_end_io;
 			block->next_in_same_bio = NULL;
···
 	mutex_unlock(&btrfsic_mutex);
 }
 
-void btrfsic_submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+void btrfsic_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	__btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	__btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
-int btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+int btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio)
 {
-	__btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	return submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
+	__btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
+	return submit_bio_wait(bio);
 }
 
 int btrfsic_mount(struct btrfs_root *root,

fs/btrfs/check-integrity.h

···
 #define __BTRFS_CHECK_INTEGRITY__
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
-int btrfsic_submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh);
-void btrfsic_submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio);
-int btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio);
+int btrfsic_submit_bh(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh);
+void btrfsic_submit_bio(struct bio *bio);
+int btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio);
 #else
 #define btrfsic_submit_bh submit_bh
 #define btrfsic_submit_bio submit_bio

fs/btrfs/compression.c

···
 		kfree(cb);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = cb;
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
 	atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
···
 		page = compressed_pages[pg_index];
 		page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 		if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
-			ret = io_tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(WRITE, page, 0,
+			ret = io_tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
 							   PAGE_SIZE,
 							   bio, 0);
 		else
···
 				BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 			}
 
-			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
+			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, 0, 1);
 			BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 
 			bio_put(bio);
 
 			bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
 			BUG_ON(!bio);
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			bio->bi_private = cb;
 			bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
 			bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
···
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, 0, 1);
 	BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 
 	bio_put(bio);
···
 	comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte, GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!comp_bio)
 		goto fail2;
+	bio_set_op_attrs (comp_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
 	comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
 	atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
···
 		page->index = em_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		if (comp_bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
-			ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(READ, page, 0,
+			ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
 							PAGE_SIZE,
 							comp_bio, 0);
 		else
···
 			sums += DIV_ROUND_UP(comp_bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
 					     root->sectorsize);
 
-			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio,
-					    mirror_num, 0);
+			ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, comp_bio, mirror_num, 0);
 			if (ret) {
 				bio->bi_error = ret;
 				bio_endio(comp_bio);
···
 			comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte,
 							GFP_NOFS);
 			BUG_ON(!comp_bio);
+			bio_set_op_attrs(comp_bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 			comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
 			comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
 
···
 		BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio, mirror_num, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, comp_bio, mirror_num, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		bio->bi_error = ret;
 		bio_endio(comp_bio);

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

···
 			     struct btrfs_root *new_root,
 			     struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
 			     u64 new_dirid);
-int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(int rw, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 			 size_t size, struct bio *bio,
 			 unsigned long bio_flags);
 int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

···
 	struct list_head list;
 	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start;
 	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done;
-	int rw;
 	int mirror_num;
 	unsigned long bio_flags;
 	/*
···
 	fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
 	end_io_wq->error = bio->bi_error;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 		if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA) {
 			wq = fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers;
 			func = btrfs_endio_meta_write_helper;
···
 	int ret;
 
 	async = container_of(work, struct  async_submit_bio, work);
-	ret = async->submit_bio_start(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
+	ret = async->submit_bio_start(async->inode, async->bio,
 				      async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
 				      async->bio_offset);
 	if (ret)
···
 		return;
 	}
 
-	async->submit_bio_done(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
-			       async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
-			       async->bio_offset);
+	async->submit_bio_done(async->inode, async->bio, async->mirror_num,
+			       async->bio_flags, async->bio_offset);
 }
 
 static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
···
 }
 
 int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
-			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 			unsigned long bio_flags,
 			u64 bio_offset,
 			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	async->inode = inode;
-	async->rw = rw;
 	async->bio = bio;
 	async->mirror_num = mirror_num;
 	async->submit_bio_start = submit_bio_start;
···
 
 	atomic_inc(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
 
-	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
 		btrfs_set_work_high_priority(&async->work);
 
 	btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->workers, &async->work);
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __btree_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
-				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
-				    unsigned long bio_flags,
+static int __btree_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+				    int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 				    u64 bio_offset)
 {
 	/*
···
 	return btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
 }
 
-static int __btree_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+static int __btree_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 				 u64 bio_offset)
 {
···
 	 * when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
 	 * submission context.  Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
 	 */
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, bio, mirror_num, 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		bio->bi_error = ret;
 		bio_endio(bio);
···
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+static int btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 				 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 				 u64 bio_offset)
 {
 	int async = check_async_write(inode, bio_flags);
 	int ret;
 
-	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 		/*
 		 * called for a read, do the setup so that checksum validation
 		 * can happen in the async kernel threads
···
 					  bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_w_error;
-		ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
-				    mirror_num, 0);
+		ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, bio, mirror_num, 0);
 	} else if (!async) {
 		ret = btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_w_error;
-		ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
-				    mirror_num, 0);
+		ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, bio, mirror_num, 0);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * kthread helpers are used to submit writes so that
 		 * checksumming can happen in parallel across all CPUs
 		 */
 		ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
-					  inode, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0,
+					  inode, bio, mirror_num, 0,
 					  bio_offset,
 					  __btree_submit_bio_start,
 					  __btree_submit_bio_done);
···
 		 * to go down lazy.
 		 */
 		if (i == 0)
-			ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(WRITE_FUA, bh);
+			ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FUA, bh);
 		else
-			ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
+			ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 		if (ret)
 			errors++;
 	}
···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_empty_barrier;
 	bio->bi_bdev = device->bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
 	init_completion(&device->flush_wait);
 	bio->bi_private = &device->flush_wait;
 	device->flush_bio = bio;
 
 	bio_get(bio);
-	btrfsic_submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
+	btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
 
 	return 0;
 }

fs/btrfs/disk-io.h

···
 int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
 			enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata);
 int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
-			int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+			struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 			unsigned long bio_flags, u64 bio_offset,
 			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
 			extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done);

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

···
 	 */
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(root->fs_info);
 	/* Tell the block device(s) that the sectors can be discarded */
-	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, REQ_DISCARD,
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, REQ_OP_DISCARD,
 			      bytenr, &num_bytes, &bbio, 0);
 	/* Error condition is -ENOMEM */
 	if (!ret) {

fs/btrfs/extent_io.c

···
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
+	bio->bi_rw = WRITE_SYNC;
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, length, pg_offset);
 
-	if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE_SYNC, bio)) {
+	if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
 		/* try to remap that extent elsewhere? */
 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(fs_info);
 		bio_put(bio);
···
 	int read_mode;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
+	BUG_ON(bio_op(failed_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
 
 	ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
 	if (ret)
···
 		free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, read_mode);
 
 	pr_debug("Repair Read Error: submitting new read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d\n",
 		 read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
 
-	ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(inode, read_mode, bio,
-					 failrec->this_mirror,
+	ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(inode, bio, failrec->this_mirror,
 					 failrec->bio_flags, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
···
 }
 
 
-static int __must_check submit_one_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio,
-				       int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
+static int __must_check submit_one_bio(struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
+				       unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt - 1;
···
 	start = page_offset(page) + bvec->bv_offset;
 
 	bio->bi_private = NULL;
-
 	bio_get(bio);
 
 	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->submit_bio_hook)
-		ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(page->mapping->host, rw, bio,
+		ret = tree->ops->submit_bio_hook(page->mapping->host, bio,
 					   mirror_num, bio_flags, start);
 	else
-		btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int merge_bio(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
+static int merge_bio(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct page *page,
 		     unsigned long offset, size_t size, struct bio *bio,
 		     unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	if (tree->ops && tree->ops->merge_bio_hook)
-		ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(rw, page, offset, size, bio,
+		ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, offset, size, bio,
 						bio_flags);
 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
 	return ret;
 
 }
 
-static int submit_extent_page(int rw, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
+static int submit_extent_page(int op, int op_flags, struct extent_io_tree *tree,
 			      struct writeback_control *wbc,
 			      struct page *page, sector_t sector,
 			      size_t size, unsigned long offset,
···
 
 		if (prev_bio_flags != bio_flags || !contig ||
 		    force_bio_submit ||
-		    merge_bio(rw, tree, page, offset, page_size, bio, bio_flags) ||
+		    merge_bio(tree, page, offset, page_size, bio, bio_flags) ||
 		    bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset) < page_size) {
-			ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num,
-					     prev_bio_flags);
+			ret = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, prev_bio_flags);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				*bio_ret = NULL;
 				return ret;
···
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, page_size, offset);
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_io_func;
 	bio->bi_private = tree;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 	if (wbc) {
 		wbc_init_bio(wbc, bio);
 		wbc_account_io(wbc, page, page_size);
···
 	if (bio_ret)
 		*bio_ret = bio;
 	else
-		ret = submit_one_bio(rw, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
+		ret = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
···
 			 get_extent_t *get_extent,
 			 struct extent_map **em_cached,
 			 struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
-			 unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
+			 unsigned long *bio_flags, int read_flags,
 			 u64 *prev_em_start)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
···
 		}
 
 		pnr -= page->index;
-		ret = submit_extent_page(rw, tree, NULL, page,
-					 sector, disk_io_size, pg_offset,
+		ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_READ, read_flags, tree, NULL,
+					 page, sector, disk_io_size, pg_offset,
 					 bdev, bio, pnr,
 					 end_bio_extent_readpage, mirror_num,
 					 *bio_flags,
···
 					     get_extent_t *get_extent,
 					     struct extent_map **em_cached,
 					     struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
-					     unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
+					     unsigned long *bio_flags,
 					     u64 *prev_em_start)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
···
 
 	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
 		__do_readpage(tree, pages[index], get_extent, em_cached, bio,
-			      mirror_num, bio_flags, rw, prev_em_start);
+			      mirror_num, bio_flags, 0, prev_em_start);
 		put_page(pages[index]);
 	}
 }
···
 			       int nr_pages, get_extent_t *get_extent,
 			       struct extent_map **em_cached,
 			       struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
-			       unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw,
+			       unsigned long *bio_flags,
 			       u64 *prev_em_start)
 {
 	u64 start = 0;
···
 						  index - first_index, start,
 						  end, get_extent, em_cached,
 						  bio, mirror_num, bio_flags,
-						  rw, prev_em_start);
+						  prev_em_start);
 			start = page_start;
 			end = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 			first_index = index;
···
 		__do_contiguous_readpages(tree, &pages[first_index],
 					  index - first_index, start,
 					  end, get_extent, em_cached, bio,
-					  mirror_num, bio_flags, rw,
+					  mirror_num, bio_flags,
 					  prev_em_start);
 }
 
···
 				   struct page *page,
 				   get_extent_t *get_extent,
 				   struct bio **bio, int mirror_num,
-				   unsigned long *bio_flags, int rw)
+				   unsigned long *bio_flags, int read_flags)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
···
 	}
 
 	ret = __do_readpage(tree, page, get_extent, NULL, bio, mirror_num,
-			    bio_flags, rw, NULL);
+			    bio_flags, read_flags, NULL);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent, &bio, mirror_num,
-				      &bio_flags, READ);
+				      &bio_flags, 0);
 	if (bio)
-		ret = submit_one_bio(READ, bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
+		ret = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
···
 			       page->index, cur, end);
 		}
 
-		ret = submit_extent_page(write_flags, tree, wbc, page,
-					 sector, iosize, pg_offset,
+		ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, tree, wbc,
+					 page, sector, iosize, pg_offset,
 					 bdev, &epd->bio, max_nr,
 					 end_bio_extent_writepage,
 					 0, 0, 0, false);
···
 	size_t pg_offset = 0;
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 	unsigned long end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	int write_flags;
+	int write_flags = 0;
 	unsigned long nr_written = 0;
 
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
 		write_flags = WRITE_SYNC;
-	else
-		write_flags = WRITE;
 
 	trace___extent_writepage(page, inode, wbc);
 
···
 	u64 offset = eb->start;
 	unsigned long i, num_pages;
 	unsigned long bio_flags = 0;
-	int rw = (epd->sync_io ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE) | REQ_META;
+	int write_flags = (epd->sync_io ? WRITE_SYNC : 0) | REQ_META;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITE_ERR, &eb->bflags);
···
 
 		clear_page_dirty_for_io(p);
 		set_page_writeback(p);
-		ret = submit_extent_page(rw, tree, wbc, p, offset >> 9,
-					 PAGE_SIZE, 0, bdev, &epd->bio,
-					 -1, end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage,
+		ret = submit_extent_page(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, tree, wbc,
+					 p, offset >> 9, PAGE_SIZE, 0, bdev,
+					 &epd->bio, -1,
+					 end_bio_extent_buffer_writepage,
 					 0, epd->bio_flags, bio_flags, false);
 		epd->bio_flags = bio_flags;
 		if (ret) {
···
 static void flush_epd_write_bio(struct extent_page_data *epd)
 {
 	if (epd->bio) {
-		int rw = WRITE;
 		int ret;
 
-		if (epd->sync_io)
-			rw = WRITE_SYNC;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(epd->bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				 epd->sync_io ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
 
-		ret = submit_one_bio(rw, epd->bio, 0, epd->bio_flags);
+		ret = submit_one_bio(epd->bio, 0, epd->bio_flags);
 		BUG_ON(ret < 0); /* -ENOMEM */
 		epd->bio = NULL;
 	}
···
 		if (nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pagepool))
 			continue;
 		__extent_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, get_extent, &em_cached,
-				   &bio, 0, &bio_flags, READ, &prev_em_start);
+				   &bio, 0, &bio_flags, &prev_em_start);
 		nr = 0;
 	}
 	if (nr)
 		__extent_readpages(tree, pagepool, nr, get_extent, &em_cached,
-				   &bio, 0, &bio_flags, READ, &prev_em_start);
+				   &bio, 0, &bio_flags, &prev_em_start);
 
 	if (em_cached)
 		free_extent_map(em_cached);
 
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
 	if (bio)
-		return submit_one_bio(READ, bio, 0, bio_flags);
+		return submit_one_bio(bio, 0, bio_flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			err = __extent_read_full_page(tree, page,
 						      get_extent, &bio,
 						      mirror_num, &bio_flags,
-						      READ | REQ_META);
+						      REQ_META);
 			if (err)
 				ret = err;
 		} else {
···
 	}
 
 	if (bio) {
-		err = submit_one_bio(READ | REQ_META, bio, mirror_num,
-				     bio_flags);
+		err = submit_one_bio(bio, mirror_num, bio_flags);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}

fs/btrfs/extent_io.h

···
 struct btrfs_io_bio;
 struct io_failure_record;
 
-typedef	int (extent_submit_bio_hook_t)(struct inode *inode, int rw,
-				       struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
-				       unsigned long bio_flags, u64 bio_offset);
+typedef	int (extent_submit_bio_hook_t)(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+				       int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
+				       u64 bio_offset);
 struct extent_io_ops {
 	int (*fill_delalloc)(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 			     u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
 			     unsigned long *nr_written);
 	int (*writepage_start_hook)(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end);
 	extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_hook;
-	int (*merge_bio_hook)(int rw, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+	int (*merge_bio_hook)(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 			      size_t size, struct bio *bio,
 			      unsigned long bio_flags);
 	int (*readpage_io_failed_hook)(struct page *page, int failed_mirror);

fs/btrfs/inode.c

···
  * extent_io.c merge_bio_hook, this must check the chunk tree to make sure
  * we don't create bios that span stripes or chunks
  */
-int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(int rw, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
 			 size_t size, struct bio *bio,
 			 unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
···
 
 	length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	map_length = length;
-	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, logical,
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, bio_op(bio), logical,
 			      &map_length, NULL, 0);
 	/* Will always return 0 with map_multi == NULL */
 	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
···
  * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
  * are inserted into the btree
  */
-static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
-				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
-				    unsigned long bio_flags,
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
+				    int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 				    u64 bio_offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
···
  * At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
  * are inserted into the btree
  */
-static int __btrfs_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 			  int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 			  u64 bio_offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, mirror_num, 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		bio->bi_error = ret;
 		bio_endio(bio);
···
  * extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
  * on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read
  */
-static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
 			  int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
 			  u64 bio_offset)
 {
···
 	if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
 		metadata = BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE;
 
-	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 		ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, metadata);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
···
 			goto mapit;
 		/* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
 		ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
-				   inode, rw, bio, mirror_num,
+				   inode, bio, mirror_num,
 				   bio_flags, bio_offset,
 				   __btrfs_submit_bio_start,
 				   __btrfs_submit_bio_done);
···
 	}
 
 mapit:
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, mirror_num, 0);
 
 out:
 	if (ret < 0) {
···
 }
 
 static inline int submit_dio_repair_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
-					int rw, int mirror_num)
+					int mirror_num)
 {
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(rw & REQ_WRITE);
+	BUG_ON(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
 
 	bio_get(bio);
 
···
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, mirror_num, 0);
 err:
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
···
 	int read_mode;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
+	BUG_ON(bio_op(failed_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
 
 	ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
 	if (ret)
···
 		free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, read_mode);
 
 	btrfs_debug(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
 		    "Repair DIO Read Error: submitting new dio read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d\n",
 		    read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
 
-	ret = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, read_mode,
-				    failrec->this_mirror);
+	ret = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, failrec->this_mirror);
 	if (ret) {
 		free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
 		bio_put(bio);
···
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(struct inode *inode, int rw,
+static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(struct inode *inode,
 				    struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
 				    unsigned long bio_flags, u64 offset)
 {
···
 
 	if (err)
 		btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)->root->fs_info,
-			   "direct IO failed ino %llu rw %lu sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
-			   btrfs_ino(dip->inode), bio->bi_rw,
+			   "direct IO failed ino %llu rw %d,%u sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
+			   btrfs_ino(dip->inode), bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
 			   (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
 			   bio->bi_iter.bi_size, err);
 
···
 }
 
 static inline int __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
-					 int rw, u64 file_offset, int skip_sum,
+					 u64 file_offset, int skip_sum,
 					 int async_submit)
 {
 	struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
-	int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
+	bool write = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE;
 	struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
 	int ret;
 
···
 
 	if (write && async_submit) {
 		ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(root->fs_info,
-				   inode, rw, bio, 0, 0,
-				   file_offset,
+				   inode, bio, 0, 0, file_offset,
 				   __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io,
 				   __btrfs_submit_bio_done);
 		goto err;
···
 			goto err;
 	}
 map:
-	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, 0, async_submit);
+	ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, bio, 0, async_submit);
 err:
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
+static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
 				    int skip_sum)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
···
 	int i;
 
 	map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
-	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, start_sector << 9,
-			      &map_length, NULL, 0);
+	ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, bio_op(orig_bio),
+			      start_sector << 9, &map_length, NULL, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return -EIO;
 
···
 	if (!bio)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, bio_op(orig_bio), orig_bio->bi_rw);
 	bio->bi_private = dip;
 	bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
 	btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
···
 			 * before we're done setting it up
 			 */
 			atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
-			ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw,
+			ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode,
 						     file_offset, skip_sum,
 						     async_submit);
 			if (ret) {
···
 						  start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
 			if (!bio)
 				goto out_err;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, bio_op(orig_bio), orig_bio->bi_rw);
 			bio->bi_private = dip;
 			bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
 			btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
 
 			map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
-			ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw,
+			ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, bio_op(orig_bio),
 					      start_sector << 9,
 					      &map_length, NULL, 0);
 			if (ret) {
···
 	}
 
 submit:
-	ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw, file_offset, skip_sum,
+	ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, file_offset, skip_sum,
 				     async_submit);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
···
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void btrfs_submit_direct(int rw, struct bio *dio_bio,
-				struct inode *inode, loff_t file_offset)
+static void btrfs_submit_direct(struct bio *dio_bio, struct inode *inode,
+				loff_t file_offset)
 {
 	struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = NULL;
 	struct bio *io_bio = NULL;
 	struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
 	int skip_sum;
-	int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
+	bool write = (bio_op(dio_bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
···
 			dio_data->unsubmitted_oe_range_end;
 	}
 
-	ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(rw, dip, skip_sum);
+	ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(dip, skip_sum);
 	if (!ret)
 		return;
 

fs/btrfs/raid56.c

···
 
 		bio->bi_private = rbio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid_write_end_io;
-		submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	return;
 
···
 
 		bio->bi_private = rbio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid_rmw_end_io;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 		btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio,
 				    BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56);
 
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	/* the actual write will happen once the reads are done */
 	return 0;
···
 
 		bio->bi_private = rbio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid_recover_end_io;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 		btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio,
 				    BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56);
 
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 out:
 	return 0;
···
 
 		bio->bi_private = rbio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid_write_end_io;
-		submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
+
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	return;
 
···
 
 		bio->bi_private = rbio;
 		bio->bi_end_io = raid56_parity_scrub_end_io;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
 		btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio,
 				    BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56);
 
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	/* the actual write will happen once the reads are done */
 	return;

fs/btrfs/scrub.c

···
 				sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
 		} else {
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page->physical >> 9;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 
-			if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(READ, bio))
+			if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio))
 				sblock->no_io_error_seen = 0;
 		}
 
···
 			return -EIO;
 		bio->bi_bdev = page_bad->dev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_bad->physical >> 9;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, page_good->page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 		if (PAGE_SIZE != ret) {
···
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio)) {
+		if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio)) {
 			btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(page_bad->dev,
 				BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
 			btrfs_dev_replace_stats_inc(
···
 		bio->bi_end_io = scrub_wr_bio_end_io;
 		bio->bi_bdev = sbio->dev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		sbio->err = 0;
 	} else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
 		   spage->physical_for_dev_replace ||
···
 	 * orders the requests before sending them to the driver which
 	 * doubled the write performance on spinning disks when measured
 	 * with Linux 3.5 */
-	btrfsic_submit_bio(WRITE, sbio->bio);
+	btrfsic_submit_bio(sbio->bio);
 }
 
 static void scrub_wr_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
···
 	sbio = sctx->bios[sctx->curr];
 	sctx->curr = -1;
 	scrub_pending_bio_inc(sctx);
-	btrfsic_submit_bio(READ, sbio->bio);
+	btrfsic_submit_bio(sbio->bio);
 }
 
 static int scrub_add_page_to_rd_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
···
 		bio->bi_end_io = scrub_bio_end_io;
 		bio->bi_bdev = sbio->dev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sbio->physical >> 9;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		sbio->err = 0;
 	} else if (sbio->physical + sbio->page_count * PAGE_SIZE !=
 		   spage->physical ||
···
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = physical_for_dev_replace >> 9;
 	bio->bi_bdev = dev->bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC);
 	ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 	if (ret != PAGE_SIZE) {
 leave_with_eio:
···
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(WRITE_SYNC, bio))
+	if (btrfsic_submit_bio_wait(bio))
 		goto leave_with_eio;
 
 	bio_put(bio);

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

···
 			sync_pending = 0;
 		}
 
-		btrfsic_submit_bio(cur->bi_rw, cur);
+		btrfsic_submit_bio(cur);
 		num_run++;
 		batch_run++;
 
···
 		kfree(bbio);
 }
 
-static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
+static int __btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int op,
 			     u64 logical, u64 *length,
 			     struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret,
 			     int mirror_num, int need_raid_map)
···
 		raid56_full_stripe_start *= full_stripe_len;
 	}
 
-	if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		/* we don't discard raid56 yet */
 		if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
 			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
···
 		   For other RAID types and for RAID[56] reads, just allow a single
 		   stripe (on a single disk). */
 		if ((map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) &&
-		    (rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
+		    (op == REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
 			max_len = stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map) -
 				(offset - raid56_full_stripe_start);
 		} else {
···
 		btrfs_dev_replace_set_lock_blocking(dev_replace);
 
 	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
-	    !(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) &&
-	    dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
+	    op != REQ_OP_WRITE && op != REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+	    op != REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
 		/*
 		 * in dev-replace case, for repair case (that's the only
 		 * case where the mirror is selected explicitly when
···
 			    (offset + *length);
 
 	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
-		if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->num_stripes,
 					    stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig);
 		stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes,
 				&stripe_index);
-		if (!(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)))
+		if (op != REQ_OP_WRITE && op != REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+		    op != REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
 			mirror_num = 1;
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1) {
-		if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
+		if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+		    op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
 		else if (mirror_num)
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
···
 		}
 
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
-		if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) {
+		if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
+		    op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) {
 			num_stripes = map->num_stripes;
 		} else if (mirror_num) {
 			stripe_index = mirror_num - 1;
···
 		stripe_nr = div_u64_rem(stripe_nr, factor, &stripe_index);
 		stripe_index *= map->sub_stripes;
 
-		if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
+		if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
 			num_stripes = map->sub_stripes;
-		else if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		else if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			num_stripes = min_t(u64, map->sub_stripes *
 					    (stripe_nr_end - stripe_nr_orig),
 					    map->num_stripes);
···
 
 	} else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) {
 		if (need_raid_map &&
-		    ((rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) ||
+		    (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS ||
 		     mirror_num > 1)) {
 			/* push stripe_nr back to the start of the full stripe */
 			stripe_nr = div_u64(raid56_full_stripe_start,
···
 			/* We distribute the parity blocks across stripes */
 			div_u64_rem(stripe_nr + stripe_index, map->num_stripes,
 					&stripe_index);
-			if (!(rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD |
-				    REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) && mirror_num <= 1)
+			if ((op != REQ_OP_WRITE && op != REQ_OP_DISCARD &&
+			    op != REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) && mirror_num <= 1)
 				mirror_num = 1;
 		}
 	} else {
···
 
 	num_alloc_stripes = num_stripes;
 	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing) {
-		if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD))
+		if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 			num_alloc_stripes <<= 1;
-		if (rw & REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
+		if (op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
 			num_alloc_stripes++;
 		tgtdev_indexes = num_stripes;
 	}
···
 
 	/* build raid_map */
 	if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK &&
-	    need_raid_map && ((rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)) ||
+	    need_raid_map &&
+	    ((op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) ||
 	    mirror_num > 1)) {
 		u64 tmp;
 		unsigned rot;
···
 				RAID6_Q_STRIPE;
 	}
 
-	if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) {
 		u32 factor = 0;
 		u32 sub_stripes = 0;
 		u64 stripes_per_dev = 0;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS))
+	if (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS)
 		max_errors = btrfs_chunk_max_errors(map);
 
 	if (bbio->raid_map)
 		sort_parity_stripes(bbio, num_stripes);
 
 	tgtdev_indexes = 0;
-	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && (rw & (REQ_WRITE | REQ_DISCARD)) &&
+	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing &&
+	   (op == REQ_OP_WRITE || op == REQ_OP_DISCARD) &&
 	    dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
 		int index_where_to_add;
 		u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
···
 			}
 		}
 		num_stripes = index_where_to_add;
-	} else if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && (rw & REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) &&
+	} else if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && (op == REQ_GET_READ_MIRRORS) &&
 		   dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
 		u64 srcdev_devid = dev_replace->srcdev->devid;
 		int index_srcdev = 0;
···
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
+int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int op,
 		      u64 logical, u64 *length,
 		      struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num)
 {
-	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, rw, logical, length, bbio_ret,
+	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bbio_ret,
 				 mirror_num, 0);
 }
 
 /* For Scrub/replace */
-int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
+int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int op,
 		     u64 logical, u64 *length,
 		     struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num,
 		     int need_raid_map)
 {
-	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, rw, logical, length, bbio_ret,
+	return __btrfs_map_block(fs_info, op, logical, length, bbio_ret,
 				 mirror_num, need_raid_map);
 }
 
···
 			BUG_ON(stripe_index >= bbio->num_stripes);
 			dev = bbio->stripes[stripe_index].dev;
 			if (dev->bdev) {
-				if (bio->bi_rw & WRITE)
+				if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 					btrfs_dev_stat_inc(dev,
 						BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
 				else
···
  */
 static noinline void btrfs_schedule_bio(struct btrfs_root *root,
 					struct btrfs_device *device,
-					int rw, struct bio *bio)
+					struct bio *bio)
 {
 	int should_queue = 1;
 	struct btrfs_pending_bios *pending_bios;
···
 	}
 
 	/* don't bother with additional async steps for reads, right now */
-	if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
 		bio_get(bio);
-		btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return;
 	}
···
 	atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->nr_async_bios);
 	WARN_ON(bio->bi_next);
 	bio->bi_next = NULL;
-	bio->bi_rw |= rw;
 
 	spin_lock(&device->io_lock);
 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
···
 
 static void submit_stripe_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_bio *bbio,
 			      struct bio *bio, u64 physical, int dev_nr,
-			      int rw, int async)
+			      int async)
 {
 	struct btrfs_device *dev = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].dev;
 
···
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		name = rcu_dereference(dev->name);
-		pr_debug("btrfs_map_bio: rw %d, sector=%llu, dev=%lu "
-			 "(%s id %llu), size=%u\n", rw,
+		pr_debug("btrfs_map_bio: rw %d 0x%x, sector=%llu, dev=%lu "
+			 "(%s id %llu), size=%u\n", bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
 			 (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, (u_long)dev->bdev->bd_dev,
 			 name->str, dev->devid, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
···
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked(root->fs_info);
 
 	if (async)
-		btrfs_schedule_bio(root, dev, rw, bio);
+		btrfs_schedule_bio(root, dev, bio);
 	else
-		btrfsic_submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		btrfsic_submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
 static void bbio_error(struct btrfs_bio *bbio, struct bio *bio, u64 logical)
···
 	}
 }
 
-int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bio *bio,
 		  int mirror_num, int async_submit)
 {
 	struct btrfs_device *dev;
···
 	map_length = length;
 
 	btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked(root->fs_info);
-	ret = __btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, logical, &map_length, &bbio,
-			      mirror_num, 1);
+	ret = __btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, bio_op(bio), logical,
+				&map_length, &bbio, mirror_num, 1);
 	if (ret) {
 		btrfs_bio_counter_dec(root->fs_info);
 		return ret;
···
 	atomic_set(&bbio->stripes_pending, bbio->num_stripes);
 
 	if ((bbio->map_type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK) &&
-	    ((rw & WRITE) || (mirror_num > 1))) {
+	    ((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) || (mirror_num > 1))) {
 		/* In this case, map_length has been set to the length of
 		   a single stripe; not the whole write */
-		if (rw & WRITE) {
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 			ret = raid56_parity_write(root, bio, bbio, map_length);
 		} else {
 			ret = raid56_parity_recover(root, bio, bbio, map_length,
···
 
 	for (dev_nr = 0; dev_nr < total_devs; dev_nr++) {
 		dev = bbio->stripes[dev_nr].dev;
-		if (!dev || !dev->bdev || (rw & WRITE && !dev->writeable)) {
+		if (!dev || !dev->bdev ||
+		    (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE && !dev->writeable)) {
 			bbio_error(bbio, first_bio, logical);
 			continue;
 		}
···
 			bio = first_bio;
 
 		submit_stripe_bio(root, bbio, bio,
-				  bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical, dev_nr, rw,
+				  bbio->stripes[dev_nr].physical, dev_nr,
 				  async_submit);
 	}
 	btrfs_bio_counter_dec(root->fs_info);

fs/btrfs/volumes.h

···
 				   u64 end, u64 *length);
 void btrfs_get_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
 void btrfs_put_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
-int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
+int btrfs_map_block(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int op,
 		    u64 logical, u64 *length,
 		    struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num);
-int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int rw,
+int btrfs_map_sblock(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int op,
 		     u64 logical, u64 *length,
 		     struct btrfs_bio **bbio_ret, int mirror_num,
 		     int need_raid_map);
···
 		      struct btrfs_root *extent_root, u64 type);
 void btrfs_mapping_init(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree);
 void btrfs_mapping_tree_free(struct btrfs_mapping_tree *tree);
-int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, int rw, struct bio *bio,
+int btrfs_map_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct bio *bio,
 		  int mirror_num, int async_submit);
 int btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 		       fmode_t flags, void *holder);

fs/buffer.c

···
 #include <trace/events/block.h>
 
 static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list);
-static int submit_bh_wbc(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+static int submit_bh_wbc(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh,
 			 unsigned long bio_flags,
 			 struct writeback_control *wbc);
 
···
 	struct buffer_head *bh = __find_get_block(bdev, bblock + 1, blocksize);
 	if (bh) {
 		if (buffer_dirty(bh))
-			ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, 1, &bh);
 		put_bh(bh);
 	}
 }
···
 	} else {
 		get_bh(bh);
 		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-		submit_bh(READ, bh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 			return bh;
···
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = __getblk(bdev, block, size);
 	if (likely(bh)) {
-		ll_rw_block(READA, 1, &bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READA, 1, &bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 	}
 }
···
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	unsigned int blocksize, bbits;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
-	int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	int write_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
 
 	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode,
 					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
···
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh_wbc(write_op, bh, 0, wbc);
+			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh, 0, wbc);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
···
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			submit_bh_wbc(write_op, bh, 0, wbc);
+			submit_bh_wbc(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh, 0, wbc);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
···
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) &&
 		    !buffer_unwritten(bh) &&
 		     (block_start < from || block_end > to)) {
-			ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 			*wait_bh++=bh;
 		}
 	}
···
 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 			end_buffer_async_read(bh, 1);
 		else
-			submit_bh(READ, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
···
 		if (block_start < from || block_end > to) {
 			lock_buffer(bh);
 			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_nobh;
-			submit_bh(READ, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 			nr_reads++;
 		}
 	}
···
 
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) && !buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
 		err = -EIO;
-		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		/* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
···
  * errors, this only handles the "we need to be able to
  * do IO at the final sector" case.
  */
-void guard_bio_eod(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+void guard_bio_eod(int op, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	sector_t maxsector;
 	struct bio_vec *bvec = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1];
···
 	bvec->bv_len -= truncated_bytes;
 
 	/* ..and clear the end of the buffer for reads */
-	if ((rw & RW_MASK) == READ) {
+	if (op == REQ_OP_READ) {
 		zero_user(bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len,
 				truncated_bytes);
 	}
 }
 
-static int submit_bh_wbc(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh,
+static int submit_bh_wbc(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh,
 			 unsigned long bio_flags, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
···
 	/*
 	 * Only clear out a write error when rewriting
 	 */
-	if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (rw & WRITE))
+	if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (op == REQ_OP_WRITE))
 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
 
 	/*
···
 	bio->bi_flags |= bio_flags;
 
 	/* Take care of bh's that straddle the end of the device */
-	guard_bio_eod(rw, bio);
+	guard_bio_eod(op, bio);
 
 	if (buffer_meta(bh))
-		rw |= REQ_META;
+		op_flags |= REQ_META;
 	if (buffer_prio(bh))
-		rw |= REQ_PRIO;
+		op_flags |= REQ_PRIO;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags)
+int _submit_bh(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh,
+	       unsigned long bio_flags)
 {
-	return submit_bh_wbc(rw, bh, bio_flags, NULL);
+	return submit_bh_wbc(op, op_flags, bh, bio_flags, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_submit_bh);
 
-int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh)
+int submit_bh(int op, int op_flags,  struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	return submit_bh_wbc(rw, bh, 0, NULL);
+	return submit_bh_wbc(op, op_flags, bh, 0, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 
 /**
  * ll_rw_block: low-level access to block devices (DEPRECATED)
- * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE or maybe %READA (readahead)
+ * @op: whether to %READ or %WRITE
+ * @op_flags: rq_flag_bits or %READA (readahead)
  * @nr: number of &struct buffer_heads in the array
  * @bhs: array of pointers to &struct buffer_head
  *
···
  * All of the buffers must be for the same device, and must also be a
  * multiple of the current approved size for the device.
  */
-void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
+void ll_rw_block(int op, int op_flags,  int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
 {
 	int i;
 
···
 
 		if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
 			continue;
-		if (rw == WRITE) {
+		if (op == WRITE) {
 			if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 				bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 				get_bh(bh);
-				submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+				submit_bh(op, op_flags, bh);
 				continue;
 			}
 		} else {
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 				bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 				get_bh(bh);
-				submit_bh(rw, bh);
+				submit_bh(op, op_flags, bh);
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
···
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_rw_block);
 
-void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw)
+void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags)
 {
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	if (!test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
···
 	}
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(rw, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bh);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_dirty_buffer);
 
···
  * and then start new I/O and then wait upon it.  The caller must have a ref on
  * the buffer_head.
  */
-int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw)
+int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
···
 	if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 		get_bh(bh);
 		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-		ret = submit_bh(rw, bh);
+		ret = submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		if (!ret && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
 			ret = -EIO;
···
 
 	get_bh(bh);
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-	submit_bh(READ, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return 0;

fs/crypto/crypto.c

···
 		bio->bi_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 			pblk << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, ciphertext_page,
 					inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
 		if (ret != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
···
 			err = -EIO;
 			goto errout;
 		}
-		err = submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio);
+		err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		if ((err == 0) && bio->bi_error)
 			err = -EIO;
 		bio_put(bio);

fs/direct-io.c

···
 /* dio_state communicated between submission path and end_io */
 struct dio {
 	int flags;			/* doesn't change */
-	int rw;
+	int op;
+	int op_flags;
 	blk_qc_t bio_cookie;
 	struct block_device *bio_bdev;
 	struct inode *inode;
···
 	ret = iov_iter_get_pages(sdio->iter, dio->pages, LONG_MAX, DIO_PAGES,
 				&sdio->from);
 
-	if (ret < 0 && sdio->blocks_available && (dio->rw & WRITE)) {
+	if (ret < 0 && sdio->blocks_available && (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE)) {
 		struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
 		/*
 		 * A memory fault, but the filesystem has some outstanding
···
 		transferred = dio->result;
 
 		/* Check for short read case */
-		if ((dio->rw == READ) && ((offset + transferred) > dio->i_size))
+		if ((dio->op == REQ_OP_READ) &&
+		    ((offset + transferred) > dio->i_size))
 			transferred = dio->i_size - offset;
 	}
 
···
 		 */
 		dio->iocb->ki_pos += transferred;
 
-		if (dio->rw & WRITE)
+		if (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE)
 			ret = generic_write_sync(dio->iocb,  transferred);
 		dio->iocb->ki_complete(dio->iocb, ret, 0);
 	}
···
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = first_sector;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, dio->op, dio->op_flags);
 	if (dio->is_async)
 		bio->bi_end_io = dio_bio_end_aio;
 	else
···
 	dio->refcount++;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dio->bio_lock, flags);
 
-	if (dio->is_async && dio->rw == READ && dio->should_dirty)
+	if (dio->is_async && dio->op == REQ_OP_READ && dio->should_dirty)
 		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
 
 	dio->bio_bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
 
 	if (sdio->submit_io) {
-		sdio->submit_io(dio->rw, bio, dio->inode,
-			       sdio->logical_offset_in_bio);
+		sdio->submit_io(bio, dio->inode, sdio->logical_offset_in_bio);
 		dio->bio_cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
 	} else
-		dio->bio_cookie = submit_bio(dio->rw, bio);
+		dio->bio_cookie = submit_bio(bio);
 
 	sdio->bio = NULL;
 	sdio->boundary = 0;
···
 	if (bio->bi_error)
 		dio->io_error = -EIO;
 
-	if (dio->is_async && dio->rw == READ && dio->should_dirty) {
+	if (dio->is_async && dio->op == REQ_OP_READ && dio->should_dirty) {
 		err = bio->bi_error;
 		bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);	/* transfers ownership */
 	} else {
 		bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 			struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 
-			if (dio->rw == READ && !PageCompound(page) &&
+			if (dio->op == REQ_OP_READ && !PageCompound(page) &&
 					dio->should_dirty)
 				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
 			put_page(page);
···
 		 * which may decide to handle it or also return an unmapped
 		 * buffer head.
 		 */
-		create = dio->rw & WRITE;
+		create = dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		if (dio->flags & DIO_SKIP_HOLES) {
 			if (fs_startblk <= ((i_size_read(dio->inode) - 1) >>
 							i_blkbits))
···
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (dio->rw & WRITE) {
+	if (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 		/*
 		 * Read accounting is performed in submit_bio()
 		 */
···
 				loff_t i_size_aligned;
 
 				/* AKPM: eargh, -ENOTBLK is a hack */
-				if (dio->rw & WRITE) {
+				if (dio->op == REQ_OP_WRITE) {
 					put_page(page);
 					return -ENOTBLK;
 				}
···
 		dio->is_async = true;
 
 	dio->inode = inode;
-	dio->rw = iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE ? WRITE_ODIRECT : READ;
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+		dio->op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+		dio->op_flags = WRITE_ODIRECT;
+	} else {
+		dio->op = REQ_OP_READ;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * For AIO O_(D)SYNC writes we need to defer completions to a workqueue

fs/exofs/ore.c

···
 			} else {
 				bio = master_dev->bio;
 				/* FIXME: bio_set_dir() */
-				bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
+				bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			}
 
 			osd_req_write(or, _ios_obj(ios, cur_comp),

fs/ext4/balloc.c

···
 	trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group);
 	bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 	return bh;
 verify:
 	err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);

fs/ext4/crypto.c

···
 		bio->bi_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
 			pblk << (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, ciphertext_page,
 				   inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, 0);
 		if (ret != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
···
 			err = -EIO;
 			goto errout;
 		}
-		err = submit_bio_wait(WRITE, bio);
+		err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		if ((err == 0) && bio->bi_error)
 			err = -EIO;
 		bio_put(bio);

fs/ext4/ialloc.c

···
 	trace_ext4_load_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
 	bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 		put_bh(bh);

fs/ext4/inode.c

···
 		return bh;
 	if (!bh || buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return bh;
-	ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &bh);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return bh;
···
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh) &&
 		    !buffer_unwritten(bh) &&
 		    (block_start < from || block_end > to)) {
-			ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 			*wait_bh++ = bh;
 			decrypt = ext4_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
 				S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
···
 
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 		err = -EIO;
-		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		/* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
···
 		trace_ext4_load_inode(inode);
 		get_bh(bh);
 		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-		submit_bh(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 			EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block,

fs/ext4/mmp.c

···
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	sb_end_write(sb);
 	if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
···
 	get_bh(*bh);
 	lock_buffer(*bh);
 	(*bh)->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-	submit_bh(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, *bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(*bh);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
 		ret = -EIO;

fs/ext4/namei.c

···
 				}
 				bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
 				if (bh)
-					ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+					ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ,
+						    REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
 						    1, &bh);
 			}
 		}

fs/ext4/page-io.c

···
 	struct bio *bio = io->io_bio;
 
 	if (bio) {
-		int io_op = io->io_wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-			    WRITE_SYNC : WRITE;
-		submit_bio(io_op, io->io_bio);
+		int io_op_flags = io->io_wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
+				  WRITE_SYNC : 0;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(io->io_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, io_op_flags);
+		submit_bio(io->io_bio);
 	}
 	io->io_bio = NULL;
 }

fs/ext4/readpage.c

···
 		 */
 		if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)) {
 		submit_and_realloc:
-			submit_bio(READ, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 			bio = NULL;
 		}
 		if (bio == NULL) {
···
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9);
 			bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = ctx;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		}
 
 		length = first_hole << blkbits;
···
 		if (((map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY) &&
 		     (relative_block == map.m_len)) ||
 		    (first_hole != blocks_per_page)) {
-			submit_bio(READ, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 			bio = NULL;
 		} else
 			last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
 		goto next_page;
 	confused:
 		if (bio) {
-			submit_bio(READ, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 			bio = NULL;
 		}
 		if (!PageUptodate(page))
···
 	}
 	BUG_ON(pages && !list_empty(pages));
 	if (bio)
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 }

fs/ext4/super.c

···
 		goto out_bdev;
 	}
 	journal->j_private = sb;
-	ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	wait_on_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(journal->j_sb_buffer)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "I/O error on journal device");

fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = META,
-		.rw = READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
 		.old_blkaddr = index,
 		.new_blkaddr = index,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
 
 	if (unlikely(!is_meta))
-		fio.rw &= ~REQ_META;
+		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
 repeat:
 	page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, false);
 	if (!page) {
···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = META,
-		.rw = sync ? (READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO) : READA,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = sync ? (READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO) : READA,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 
 	if (unlikely(type == META_POR))
-		fio.rw &= ~REQ_META;
+		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
 
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	for (; nrpages-- > 0; blkno++) {

fs/f2fs/data.c

···
 	return bio;
 }
 
-static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int rw,
-						struct bio *bio)
+static inline void __submit_bio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct bio *bio)
 {
-	if (!is_read_io(rw))
+	if (!is_read_io(bio_op(bio)))
 		atomic_inc(&sbi->nr_wb_bios);
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
 static void __submit_merged_bio(struct f2fs_bio_info *io)
···
 	if (!io->bio)
 		return;
 
-	if (is_read_io(fio->rw))
+	if (is_read_io(fio->op))
 		trace_f2fs_submit_read_bio(io->sbi->sb, fio, io->bio);
 	else
 		trace_f2fs_submit_write_bio(io->sbi->sb, fio, io->bio);
 
-	__submit_bio(io->sbi, fio->rw, io->bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(io->bio, fio->op, fio->op_flags);
+
+	__submit_bio(io->sbi, io->bio);
 	io->bio = NULL;
 }
 
···
 	/* change META to META_FLUSH in the checkpoint procedure */
 	if (type >= META_FLUSH) {
 		io->fio.type = META_FLUSH;
+		io->fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		if (test_opt(sbi, NOBARRIER))
-			io->fio.rw = WRITE_FLUSH | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
+			io->fio.op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
 		else
-			io->fio.rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
+			io->fio.op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META |
+								REQ_PRIO;
 	}
 	__submit_merged_bio(io);
 out:
···
 	f2fs_trace_ios(fio, 0);
 
 	/* Allocate a new bio */
-	bio = __bio_alloc(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, 1, is_read_io(fio->rw));
+	bio = __bio_alloc(fio->sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, 1, is_read_io(fio->op));
 
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
+	bio->bi_rw = fio->op_flags;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, fio->op, fio->op_flags);
 
-	__submit_bio(fio->sbi, fio->rw, bio);
+	__submit_bio(fio->sbi, bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
 	enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type);
 	struct f2fs_bio_info *io;
-	bool is_read = is_read_io(fio->rw);
+	bool is_read = is_read_io(fio->op);
 	struct page *bio_page;
 
 	io = is_read ? &sbi->read_io : &sbi->write_io[btype];
···
 	down_write(&io->io_rwsem);
 
 	if (io->bio && (io->last_block_in_bio != fio->new_blkaddr - 1 ||
-						io->fio.rw != fio->rw))
+	    (io->fio.op != fio->op || io->fio.op_flags != fio->op_flags)))
 		__submit_merged_bio(io);
 alloc_new:
 	if (io->bio == NULL) {
···
 }
 
 struct page *get_read_data_page(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
-						int rw, bool for_write)
+						int op_flags, bool for_write)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 		.type = DATA,
-		.rw = rw,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = op_flags,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
 
···
 		 */
 		if (bio && (last_block_in_bio != block_nr - 1)) {
 submit_and_realloc:
-			__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), READ, bio);
+			__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio);
 			bio = NULL;
 		}
 		if (bio == NULL) {
···
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(block_nr);
 			bio->bi_end_io = f2fs_read_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = ctx;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		}
 
 		if (bio_add_page(bio, page, blocksize, 0) < blocksize)
···
 		goto next_page;
 confused:
 		if (bio) {
-			__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), READ, bio);
+			__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio);
 			bio = NULL;
 		}
 		unlock_page(page);
···
 	}
 	BUG_ON(pages && !list_empty(pages));
 	if (bio)
-		__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), READ, bio);
+		__submit_bio(F2FS_I_SB(inode), bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = DATA,
-		.rw = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE,
+		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : 0,
 		.page = page,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
···
 		struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 			.sbi = sbi,
 			.type = DATA,
-			.rw = READ_SYNC,
+			.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+			.op_flags = READ_SYNC,
 			.old_blkaddr = blkaddr,
 			.new_blkaddr = blkaddr,
 			.page = page,

fs/f2fs/f2fs.h

···
 struct f2fs_io_info {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;	/* f2fs_sb_info pointer */
 	enum page_type type;	/* contains DATA/NODE/META/META_FLUSH */
-	int rw;			/* contains R/RS/W/WS with REQ_META/REQ_PRIO */
+	int op;			/* contains REQ_OP_ */
+	int op_flags;		/* rq_flag_bits */
 	block_t new_blkaddr;	/* new block address to be written */
 	block_t old_blkaddr;	/* old block address before Cow */
 	struct page *page;	/* page to be written */
 	struct page *encrypted_page;	/* encrypted page */
 };
 
-#define is_read_io(rw)	(((rw) & 1) == READ)
+#define is_read_io(rw) (rw == READ)
 struct f2fs_bio_info {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;	/* f2fs superblock */
 	struct bio *bio;		/* bios to merge */

fs/f2fs/gc.c

···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 		.type = DATA,
-		.rw = READ_SYNC,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = READ_SYNC,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
 	struct dnode_of_data dn;
···
 	/* allocate block address */
 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true);
 
-	fio.rw = WRITE_SYNC;
+	fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
+	fio.op_flags = WRITE_SYNC;
 	fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
 	f2fs_submit_page_mbio(&fio);
 
···
 		struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 			.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 			.type = DATA,
-			.rw = WRITE_SYNC,
+			.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+			.op_flags = WRITE_SYNC,
 			.page = page,
 			.encrypted_page = NULL,
 		};

fs/f2fs/inline.c

···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dn->inode),
 		.type = DATA,
-		.rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_PRIO,
+		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.op_flags = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_PRIO,
 		.page = page,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};

fs/f2fs/node.c

···
  * 0: f2fs_put_page(page, 0)
  * LOCKED_PAGE or error: f2fs_put_page(page, 1)
  */
-static int read_node_page(struct page *page, int rw)
+static int read_node_page(struct page *page, int op_flags)
 {
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_P_SB(page);
 	struct node_info ni;
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = NODE,
-		.rw = rw,
+		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
+		.op_flags = op_flags,
 		.page = page,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = NODE,
-		.rw = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE,
+		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : 0,
 		.page = page,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};

fs/f2fs/segment.c

···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = DATA,
-		.rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_PRIO,
+		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.op_flags = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_PRIO,
 		.encrypted_page = NULL,
 	};
 	bool submit_bio = false;
···
 		fcc->dispatch_list = llist_reverse_order(fcc->dispatch_list);
 
 		bio->bi_bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 
 		llist_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next,
 					  fcc->dispatch_list, llnode) {
···
 		int ret;
 
 		bio->bi_bdev = sbi->sb->s_bdev;
-		ret = submit_bio_wait(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_FLUSH);
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 		return ret;
 	}
···
 	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 		.sbi = sbi,
 		.type = META,
-		.rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
+		.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
+		.op_flags = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
 		.old_blkaddr = page->index,
 		.new_blkaddr = page->index,
 		.page = page,
···
 	};
 
 	if (unlikely(page->index >= MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)))
-		fio.rw &= ~REQ_META;
+		fio.op_flags &= ~REQ_META;
 
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 	f2fs_submit_page_mbio(&fio);

fs/f2fs/trace.c

···
 	if (!last_io.len)
 		return;
 
-	trace_printk("%3x:%3x %4x %-16s %2x %5x %12x %4x\n",
+	trace_printk("%3x:%3x %4x %-16s %2x %5x %5x %12x %4x\n",
 			last_io.major, last_io.minor,
 			last_io.pid, "----------------",
 			last_io.type,
-			last_io.fio.rw,
+			last_io.fio.op, last_io.fio.op_flags,
 			last_io.fio.new_blkaddr,
 			last_io.len);
 	memset(&last_io, 0, sizeof(last_io));
···
 	if (last_io.major == major && last_io.minor == minor &&
 			last_io.pid == pid &&
 			last_io.type == __file_type(inode, pid) &&
-			last_io.fio.rw == fio->rw &&
+			last_io.fio.op == fio->op &&
+			last_io.fio.op_flags == fio->op_flags &&
 			last_io.fio.new_blkaddr + last_io.len ==
 							fio->new_blkaddr) {
 		last_io.len++;

fs/fat/misc.c

···
 	int i, err = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
-		write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], WRITE);
+		write_dirty_buffer(bhs[i], 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
 		wait_on_buffer(bhs[i]);

fs/gfs2/bmap.c

···
 		if (trylock_buffer(rabh)) {
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(rabh)) {
 				rabh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-				submit_bh(READA | REQ_META, rabh);
+				submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, READA | REQ_META, rabh);
 				continue;
 			}
 			unlock_buffer(rabh);
···
 
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 		err = -EIO;
-		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		/* Uhhuh. Read error. Complain and punt. */
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))

fs/gfs2/dir.c

···
 				continue;
 			}
 			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-			submit_bh(READA | REQ_META, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, READA | REQ_META, bh);
 			continue;
 		}
 		brelse(bh);

fs/gfs2/log.c

···
 	struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
 	unsigned int tail;
 	u32 hash;
-	int rw = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META;
+	int op_flags = WRITE_FLUSH_FUA | REQ_META;
 	struct page *page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
 	enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
 	lh = page_address(page);
···
 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
 		gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
 		log_flush_wait(sdp);
-		rw = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
+		op_flags = WRITE_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
 	}
 
 	sdp->sd_log_idle = (tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
 	gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
-	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, rw);
+	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags);
 	log_flush_wait(sdp);
 
 	if (sdp->sd_log_tail != tail)
···
 
 	gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
 	lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
-	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
+	gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 	if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
 		log_flush_wait(sdp);

fs/gfs2/lops.c

···
 /**
  * gfs2_log_flush_bio - Submit any pending log bio
  * @sdp: The superblock
- * @rw: The rw flags
+ * @op: REQ_OP
+ * @op_flags: rq_flag_bits
  *
  * Submit any pending part-built or full bio to the block device. If
  * there is no pending bio, then this is a no-op.
  */
 
-void gfs2_log_flush_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int rw)
+void gfs2_log_flush_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	if (sdp->sd_log_bio) {
 		atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight);
-		submit_bio(rw, sdp->sd_log_bio);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(sdp->sd_log_bio, op, op_flags);
+		submit_bio(sdp->sd_log_bio);
 		sdp->sd_log_bio = NULL;
 	}
 }
···
 		nblk >>= sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
 		if (blkno == nblk)
 			return bio;
-		gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
+		gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	}
 
 	return gfs2_log_alloc_bio(sdp, blkno);
···
 	bio = gfs2_log_get_bio(sdp, blkno);
 	ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset);
 	if (ret == 0) {
-		gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, WRITE);
+		gfs2_log_flush_bio(sdp, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 		bio = gfs2_log_alloc_bio(sdp, blkno);
 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset);
 		WARN_ON(ret == 0);

fs/gfs2/lops.h

···
 
 extern const struct gfs2_log_operations *gfs2_log_ops[];
 extern void gfs2_log_write_page(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct page *page);
-extern void gfs2_log_flush_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int rw);
+extern void gfs2_log_flush_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int op, int op_flags);
 extern void gfs2_pin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh);
 
 static inline unsigned int buf_limit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)

fs/gfs2/meta_io.c

···
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	int nr_underway = 0;
-	int write_op = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
-		(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	int write_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |
+		(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
 
 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 	BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page));
···
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh);
 			nr_underway++;
 		}
 		bh = next;
···
  * Submit several consecutive buffer head I/O requests as a single bio I/O
  * request.  (See submit_bh_wbc.)
  */
-static void gfs2_submit_bhs(int rw, struct buffer_head *bhs[], int num)
+static void gfs2_submit_bhs(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bhs[],
+			    int num)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = bhs[0];
 	struct bio *bio;
···
 		bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
 	}
 	bio->bi_end_io = gfs2_meta_read_endio;
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 }
 
 /**
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	gfs2_submit_bhs(READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bhs, num);
+	gfs2_submit_bhs(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bhs, num);
 	if (!(flags & DIO_WAIT))
 		return 0;
 
···
 	if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
 		goto out;
 	if (!buffer_locked(first_bh))
-		ll_rw_block(READ_SYNC | REQ_META, 1, &first_bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META, 1, &first_bh);
 
 	dblock++;
 	extlen--;
···
 		bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE);
 
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh))
-			ll_rw_block(READA | REQ_META, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READA | REQ_META, 1, &bh);
 		brelse(bh);
 		dblock++;
 		extlen--;

fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c

···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = end_bio_io_page;
 	bio->bi_private = page;
-	submit_bio(READ_SYNC | REQ_META, bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC | REQ_META);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
 	bio_put(bio);
 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {

fs/gfs2/quota.c

···
 		if (PageUptodate(page))
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-			ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META, 1, &bh);
 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 				goto unlock_out;

fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h

···
 
 /* wrapper.c */
 int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector, void *buf,
-		       void **data, int rw);
+		       void **data, int op, int op_flags);
 int hfsplus_read_wrapper(struct super_block *sb);
 
 /* time macros */

fs/hfsplus/part_tbl.c

···
 		if ((u8 *)pm - (u8 *)buf >= buf_size) {
 			res = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
 						 *part_start + HFS_PMAP_BLK + i,
-						 buf, (void **)&pm, READ);
+						 buf, (void **)&pm, REQ_OP_READ,
+						 0);
 			if (res)
 				return res;
 		}
···
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, *part_start + HFS_PMAP_BLK,
-				 buf, &data, READ);
+				 buf, &data, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	if (res)
 		goto out;
 

fs/hfsplus/super.c

···
 
 	error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
 				   sbi->part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
-				   sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
+				   sbi->s_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				   WRITE_SYNC);
 	if (!error)
 		error = error2;
 	if (!write_backup)
···
 
 	error2 = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb,
 				  sbi->part_start + sbi->sect_count - 2,
-				  sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, WRITE_SYNC);
+				  sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf, NULL, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				  WRITE_SYNC);
 	if (!error)
 		error2 = error;
 out:

fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c

···
  * @sector: block to read or write, for blocks of HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE bytes
  * @buf: buffer for I/O
  * @data: output pointer for location of requested data
- * @rw: direction of I/O
+ * @op: direction of I/O
+ * @op_flags: request op flags
  *
  * The unit of I/O is hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), which may be bigger than
  * HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, and @buf must be sized accordingly. On reads
···
  * will work correctly.
  */
 int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
-		void *buf, void **data, int rw)
+		       void *buf, void **data, int op, int op_flags)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
 	int ret = 0;
···
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
-	if (!(rw & WRITE) && data)
+	if (op != WRITE && data)
 		*data = (u8 *)buf + offset;
 
 	while (io_size > 0) {
···
 		buf = (u8 *)buf + len;
 	}
 
-	ret = submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
+	ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 out:
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
···
 reread:
 	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR,
 				   sbi->s_vhdr_buf, (void **)&sbi->s_vhdr,
-				   READ);
+				   REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
 
···
 
 	error = hfsplus_submit_bio(sb, part_start + part_size - 2,
 				   sbi->s_backup_vhdr_buf,
-				   (void **)&sbi->s_backup_vhdr, READ);
+				   (void **)&sbi->s_backup_vhdr, REQ_OP_READ,
+				   0);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_free_backup_vhdr;
 

fs/isofs/compress.c

···
 	blocknum = block_start >> bufshift;
 	memset(bhs, 0, (needblocks + 1) * sizeof(struct buffer_head *));
 	haveblocks = isofs_get_blocks(inode, blocknum, bhs, needblocks);
-	ll_rw_block(READ, haveblocks, bhs);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, haveblocks, bhs);
 
 	curbh = 0;
 	curpage = 0;

fs/jbd2/commit.c

···
 
 	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
 	    !jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal))
-		ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA, bh);
+		ret = submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA, bh);
 	else
-		ret = submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
+		ret = submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 
 	*cbh = bh;
 	return ret;
···
 				clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 				bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
-				submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
+				submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC, bh);
 			}
 			cond_resched();
 			stats.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;

fs/jbd2/journal.c

···
 	return jbd2_journal_start_thread(journal);
 }
 
-static int jbd2_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, int write_op)
+static int jbd2_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, int write_flags)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
 	journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
 	int ret;
 
-	trace_jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_op);
+	trace_jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_flags);
 	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
-		write_op &= ~(REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH);
+		write_flags &= ~(REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
 		/*
···
 	jbd2_superblock_csum_set(journal, sb);
 	get_bh(bh);
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-	ret = submit_bh(write_op, bh);
+	ret = submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
···
 
 	J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-		ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR

fs/jbd2/recovery.c

···
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
 			bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
 			if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
-				ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
+				ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
 				journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
 				nbufs = 0;
 			}
···
 	}
 
 	if (nbufs)
-		ll_rw_block(READ, nbufs, bufs);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
 	err = 0;
 
 failed:

fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c

···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC);
 	/*check if journaling to disk has been disabled*/
 	if (log->no_integrity) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 		lbmIODone(bio);
 	} else {
-		submit_bio(READ_SYNC, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 
 	wait_event(bp->l_ioevent, (bp->l_flag != lbmREAD));
···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = lbmIODone;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC);
 
 	/* check if journaling to disk has been disabled */
 	if (log->no_integrity) {
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
 		lbmIODone(bio);
 	} else {
-		submit_bio(WRITE_SYNC, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 		INCREMENT(lmStat.submitted);
 	}
 }

fs/jfs/jfs_metapage.c

···
 			inc_io(page);
 			if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
 				goto dump_bio;
-			submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 			nr_underway++;
 			bio = NULL;
 		} else
···
 		bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pblock << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
 		bio->bi_end_io = metapage_write_end_io;
 		bio->bi_private = page;
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 
 		/* Don't call bio_add_page yet, we may add to this vec */
 		bio_offset = offset;
···
 		if (!bio->bi_iter.bi_size)
 			goto dump_bio;
 
-		submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 		nr_underway++;
 	}
 	if (redirty)
···
 				insert_metapage(page, NULL);
 			inc_io(page);
 			if (bio)
-				submit_bio(READ, bio);
+				submit_bio(bio);
 
 			bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 1);
 			bio->bi_bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
···
 				pblock << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
 			bio->bi_end_io = metapage_read_end_io;
 			bio->bi_private = page;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 			len = xlen << inode->i_blkbits;
 			offset = block_offset << inode->i_blkbits;
 			if (bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset) < len)
···
 			block_offset++;
 	}
 	if (bio)
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	else
 		unlock_page(page);
 

fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c

···
 
 #define PAGE_OFS(ofs) ((ofs) & (PAGE_SIZE-1))
 
-static int sync_request(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev, int rw)
+static int sync_request(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev, int op)
 {
 	struct bio bio;
 	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
···
 	bio.bi_bdev = bdev;
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = page->index * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
 	bio.bi_iter.bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(&bio, op, 0);
 
-	return submit_bio_wait(rw, &bio);
+	return submit_bio_wait(&bio);
 }
 
 static int bdev_readpage(void *_sb, struct page *page)
···
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
 			bio->bi_private = sb;
 			bio->bi_end_io = writeseg_end_io;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
-			submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 
 			ofs += i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			index += i;
···
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
 	bio->bi_private = sb;
 	bio->bi_end_io = writeseg_end_io;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
-	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 			bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
 			bio->bi_private = sb;
 			bio->bi_end_io = erase_end_io;
+			bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 			atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
-			submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+			submit_bio(bio);
 
 			ofs += i * PAGE_SIZE;
 			index += i;
···
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = ofs >> 9;
 	bio->bi_private = sb;
 	bio->bi_end_io = erase_end_io;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	atomic_inc(&super->s_pending_writes);
-	submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 

fs/mpage.c

···
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+static struct bio *mpage_bio_submit(int op, int op_flags, struct bio *bio)
 {
 	bio->bi_end_io = mpage_end_io;
-	guard_bio_eod(rw, bio);
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
+	guard_bio_eod(op, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
···
 	 * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
 	 */
 	if (bio && (*last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1))
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 
 alloc_new:
 	if (bio == NULL) {
···
 
 	length = first_hole << blkbits;
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 		goto alloc_new;
 	}
 
···
 	nblocks = map_bh->b_size >> blkbits;
 	if ((buffer_boundary(map_bh) && relative_block == nblocks) ||
 	    (first_hole != blocks_per_page))
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 	else
 		*last_block_in_bio = blocks[blocks_per_page - 1];
 out:
···
 
 confused:
 	if (bio)
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
 	        block_read_full_page(page, get_block);
 	else
···
 	}
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(pages));
 	if (bio)
-		mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpages);
···
 	bio = do_mpage_readpage(bio, page, 1, &last_block_in_bio,
 			&map_bh, &first_logical_block, get_block, gfp);
 	if (bio)
-		mpage_bio_submit(READ, bio);
+		mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpage_readpage);
···
 	struct buffer_head map_bh;
 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
 	int ret = 0;
-	int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
+	int op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : 0);
 
 	if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
 		struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
···
 	 * This page will go to BIO.  Do we need to send this BIO off first?
 	 */
 	if (bio && mpd->last_block_in_bio != blocks[0] - 1)
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
 
 alloc_new:
 	if (bio == NULL) {
···
 	wbc_account_io(wbc, page, PAGE_SIZE);
 	length = first_unmapped << blkbits;
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) {
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
 		goto alloc_new;
 	}
 
···
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	if (boundary || (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)) {
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
 		if (boundary_block) {
 			write_boundary_block(boundary_bdev,
 					boundary_block, 1 << blkbits);
···
 
 confused:
 	if (bio)
-		bio = mpage_bio_submit(wr, bio);
+		bio = mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, bio);
 
 	if (mpd->use_writepage) {
 		ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc);
···
 
 		ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_writepage, &mpd);
 		if (mpd.bio) {
-			int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-				  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
-			mpage_bio_submit(wr, mpd.bio);
+			int op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
+				  WRITE_SYNC : 0);
+			mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, mpd.bio);
 		}
 	}
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
···
 	};
 	int ret = __mpage_writepage(page, wbc, &mpd);
 	if (mpd.bio) {
-		int wr = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
-			  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
-		mpage_bio_submit(wr, mpd.bio);
+		int op_flags = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
+			  WRITE_SYNC : 0);
+		mpage_bio_submit(REQ_OP_WRITE, op_flags, mpd.bio);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }

fs/nfs/blocklayout/blocklayout.c

···
 }
 
 static struct bio *
-bl_submit_bio(int rw, struct bio *bio)
+bl_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	if (bio) {
 		get_parallel(bio->bi_private);
 		dprintk("%s submitting %s bio %u@%llu\n", __func__,
-			rw == READ ? "read" : "write", bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
+			bio_op(bio) == READ ? "read" : "write",
+			bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
 			(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
···
 	if (disk_addr < map->start || disk_addr >= map->start + map->len) {
 		if (!dev->map(dev, disk_addr, map))
 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
-		bio = bl_submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 	disk_addr += map->disk_offset;
 	disk_addr -= map->start;
···
 				disk_addr >> SECTOR_SHIFT, end_io, par);
 		if (!bio)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, rw, 0);
 	}
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, *len, offset) < *len) {
-		bio = bl_submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
 		goto retry;
 	}
 	return bio;
···
 	for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
 		if (extent_length <= 0) {
 			/* We've used up the previous extent */
-			bio = bl_submit_bio(READ, bio);
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
 
 			/* Get the next one */
 			if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, false)) {
···
 		}
 
 		if (is_hole(&be)) {
-			bio = bl_submit_bio(READ, bio);
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
 			/* Fill hole w/ zeroes w/o accessing device */
 			dprintk("%s Zeroing page for hole\n", __func__);
 			zero_user_segment(pages[i], pg_offset, pg_len);
···
 		header->res.count = (isect << SECTOR_SHIFT) - header->args.offset;
 	}
 out:
-	bl_submit_bio(READ, bio);
+	bl_submit_bio(bio);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	put_parallel(par);
 	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;
···
 	for (i = pg_index; i < header->page_array.npages; i++) {
 		if (extent_length <= 0) {
 			/* We've used up the previous extent */
-			bio = bl_submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+			bio = bl_submit_bio(bio);
 			/* Get the next one */
 			if (!ext_tree_lookup(bl, isect, &be, true)) {
 				header->pnfs_error = -EINVAL;
···
 
 	header->res.count = header->args.count;
 out:
-	bl_submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
+	bl_submit_bio(bio);
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	put_parallel(par);
 	return PNFS_ATTEMPTED;

fs/nilfs2/btnode.c

···
 }
 
 int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr,
-			      sector_t pblocknr, int mode,
+			      sector_t pblocknr, int mode, int mode_flags,
 			      struct buffer_head **pbh, sector_t *submit_ptr)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
···
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (mode == READA) {
+	if (mode_flags & REQ_RAHEAD) {
 		if (pblocknr != *submit_ptr + 1 || !trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 			err = -EBUSY; /* internal code */
 			brelse(bh);
···
 	bh->b_blocknr = pblocknr; /* set block address for read */
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(mode, bh);
+	submit_bh(mode, mode_flags, bh);
 	bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; /* set back to the given block address */
 	*submit_ptr = pblocknr;
 	err = 0;

fs/nilfs2/btnode.h

···
 struct buffer_head *nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc,
 					      __u64 blocknr);
 int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *, __u64, sector_t, int,
-			      struct buffer_head **, sector_t *);
+			      int, struct buffer_head **, sector_t *);
 void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *);
 int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *,
 				    struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *);

fs/nilfs2/btree.c

···
 	sector_t submit_ptr = 0;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr, 0, READ, &bh, &submit_ptr);
+	ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr, 0, REQ_OP_READ, 0, &bh,
+					&submit_ptr);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret != -EEXIST)
 			return ret;
···
 		     n > 0 && i < ra->ncmax; n--, i++) {
 			ptr2 = nilfs_btree_node_get_ptr(ra->node, i, ra->ncmax);
 
-			ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr2, 0, READA,
+			ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(btnc, ptr2, 0,
+							REQ_OP_READ, REQ_RAHEAD,
 							&ra_bh, &submit_ptr);
 			if (likely(!ret || ret == -EEXIST))
 				brelse(ra_bh);

fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c

···
 	bh->b_blocknr = pbn;
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(READ, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 	if (vbn)
 		bh->b_blocknr = vbn;
  out:
···
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = nilfs_btnode_submit_block(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_btnode_cache,
-					vbn ? : pbn, pbn, READ, out_bh, &pbn);
+					vbn ? : pbn, pbn, REQ_OP_READ, 0,
+					out_bh, &pbn);
 	if (ret == -EEXIST) /* internal code (cache hit) */
 		ret = 0;
 	return ret;

fs/nilfs2/mdt.c

···
 
 static int
 nilfs_mdt_submit_block(struct inode *inode, unsigned long blkoff,
-		       int mode, struct buffer_head **out_bh)
+		       int mode, int mode_flags, struct buffer_head **out_bh)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
 	__u64 blknum = 0;
···
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (mode == READA) {
+	if (mode_flags & REQ_RAHEAD) {
 		if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 			ret = -EBUSY;
 			goto failed_bh;
···
 
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
 	get_bh(bh);
-	submit_bh(mode, bh);
+	submit_bh(mode, mode_flags, bh);
 	ret = 0;
 
 	trace_nilfs2_mdt_submit_block(inode, inode->i_ino, blkoff, mode);
···
 	int i, nr_ra_blocks = NILFS_MDT_MAX_RA_BLOCKS;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, block, READ, &first_bh);
+	err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, block, REQ_OP_READ, 0, &first_bh);
 	if (err == -EEXIST) /* internal code */
 		goto out;
 
···
 	if (readahead) {
 		blkoff = block + 1;
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_ra_blocks; i++, blkoff++) {
-			err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, blkoff, READA, &bh);
+			err = nilfs_mdt_submit_block(inode, blkoff, REQ_OP_READ,
+						     REQ_RAHEAD, &bh);
 			if (likely(!err || err == -EEXIST))
 				brelse(bh);
 			else if (err != -EBUSY)

fs/nilfs2/segbuf.c

···
 }
 
 static int nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
-				   struct nilfs_write_info *wi, int mode)
+				   struct nilfs_write_info *wi, int mode,
+				   int mode_flags)
 {
 	struct bio *bio = wi->bio;
 	int err;
···
 
 	bio->bi_end_io = nilfs_end_bio_write;
 	bio->bi_private = segbuf;
-	submit_bio(mode, bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, mode, mode_flags);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 	segbuf->sb_nbio++;
 
 	wi->bio = NULL;
···
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* bio is FULL */
-	err = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, wi, mode);
+	err = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, wi, mode, 0);
 	/* never submit current bh */
 	if (likely(!err))
 		goto repeat;
···
 {
 	struct nilfs_write_info wi;
 	struct buffer_head *bh;
-	int res = 0, rw = WRITE;
+	int res = 0;
 
 	wi.nilfs = nilfs;
 	nilfs_segbuf_prepare_write(segbuf, &wi);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
-		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, rw);
+		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 		if (unlikely(res))
 			goto failed_bio;
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
-		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, rw);
+		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bh(segbuf, &wi, bh, REQ_OP_WRITE);
 		if (unlikely(res))
 			goto failed_bio;
 	}
···
 		 * Last BIO is always sent through the following
 		 * submission.
 		 */
-		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
-		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, &wi, rw);
+		res = nilfs_segbuf_submit_bio(segbuf, &wi, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+					      REQ_SYNC);
 	}
 
  failed_bio:

fs/ntfs/aops.c

···
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 			tbh = arr[i];
 			if (likely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
-				submit_bh(READ, tbh);
+				submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, tbh);
 			else
 				ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(tbh, 1);
 		}
···
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 			need_end_writeback = false;
 		}
 		bh = next;
···
 		BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(tbh));
 		get_bh(tbh);
 		tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-		submit_bh(WRITE, tbh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, tbh);
 	}
 	/* Synchronize the mft mirror now if not @sync. */
 	if (is_mft && !sync)

fs/ntfs/compress.c

···
 		}
 		get_bh(tbh);
 		tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-		submit_bh(READ, tbh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, tbh);
 	}
 
 	/* Wait for io completion on all buffer heads. */

fs/ntfs/file.c

···
 	lock_buffer(bh);
 	get_bh(bh);
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-	return submit_bh(READ, bh);
+	return submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 }
 
 /**

fs/ntfs/logfile.c

···
 			 * completed ignore errors afterwards as we can assume
 			 * that if one buffer worked all of them will work.
 			 */
-			submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 			if (should_wait) {
 				should_wait = false;
 				wait_on_buffer(bh);

fs/ntfs/mft.c

···
 			clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
 			get_bh(tbh);
 			tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-			submit_bh(WRITE, tbh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, tbh);
 		}
 		/* Wait on i/o completion of buffers. */
 		for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) {
···
 		clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
 		get_bh(tbh);
 		tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-		submit_bh(WRITE, tbh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, tbh);
 	}
 	/* Synchronize the mft mirror now if not @sync. */
 	if (!sync && ni->mft_no < vol->mftmirr_size)

fs/ocfs2/aops.c

···
 			   !buffer_new(bh) &&
 			   ocfs2_should_read_blk(inode, page, block_start) &&
 			   (block_start < from || block_end > to)) {
-			ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 			*wait_bh++=bh;
 		}
 

fs/ocfs2/buffer_head_io.c

···
 
 	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
···
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 		get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_read_sync() */
 		bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-		submit_bh(READ, bh);
+		submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 	}
 
 	for (i = nr; i > 0; i--) {
···
 			if (validate)
 				set_buffer_needs_validate(bh);
 			bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
-			submit_bh(READ, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, bh);
 			continue;
 		}
 	}
···
 	get_bh(bh); /* for end_buffer_write_sync() */
 	bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
 	ocfs2_compute_meta_ecc(osb->sb, bh->b_data, &di->i_check);
-	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 

fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c

···
 static struct bio *o2hb_setup_one_bio(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 				      struct o2hb_bio_wait_ctxt *wc,
 				      unsigned int *current_slot,
-				      unsigned int max_slots)
+				      unsigned int max_slots, int op,
+				      int op_flags)
 {
 	int len, current_page;
 	unsigned int vec_len, vec_start;
···
 	bio->bi_bdev = reg->hr_bdev;
 	bio->bi_private = wc;
 	bio->bi_end_io = o2hb_bio_end_io;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	vec_start = (cs << bits) % PAGE_SIZE;
 	while(cs < max_slots) {
···
 	o2hb_bio_wait_init(&wc);
 
 	while(current_slot < max_slots) {
-		bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, &wc, &current_slot, max_slots);
+		bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, &wc, &current_slot, max_slots,
+					 REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 		if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 			status = PTR_ERR(bio);
 			mlog_errno(status);
···
 		}
 
 		atomic_inc(&wc.wc_num_reqs);
-		submit_bio(READ, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	}
 
 	status = 0;
···
 
 	slot = o2nm_this_node();
 
-	bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, write_wc, &slot, slot+1);
+	bio = o2hb_setup_one_bio(reg, write_wc, &slot, slot+1, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+				 WRITE_SYNC);
 	if (IS_ERR(bio)) {
 		status = PTR_ERR(bio);
 		mlog_errno(status);
···
 	}
 
 	atomic_inc(&write_wc->wc_num_reqs);
-	submit_bio(WRITE_SYNC, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 
 	status = 0;
 bail:

fs/ocfs2/super.c

···
 	if (!buffer_dirty(*bh))
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
 	unlock_buffer(*bh);
-	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, bh);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, bh);
 	wait_on_buffer(*bh);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(*bh)) {
 		mlog_errno(-EIO);

fs/reiserfs/inode.c

···
 	do {
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-			submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 			nr++;
 		}
 		put_bh(bh);
···
 		struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
 		if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
 			clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+			submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 			nr++;
 		}
 		put_bh(bh);

fs/reiserfs/journal.c

···
 		BUG();
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		BUG();
-	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 }
 
 static void submit_ordered_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
···
 	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		BUG();
-	submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+	submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
 }
 
 #define CHUNK_SIZE 32
···
 		 */
 		if (buffer_dirty(bh) && unlikely(bh->b_page->mapping == NULL)) {
 			spin_unlock(lock);
-			ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, 1, &bh);
 			spin_lock(lock);
 		}
 		put_bh(bh);
···
 		if (tbh) {
 			if (buffer_dirty(tbh)) {
 		            depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
-			    ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &tbh);
+			    ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, 1, &tbh);
 			    reiserfs_write_lock_nested(s, depth);
 			}
 			put_bh(tbh) ;
···
 		}
 	}
 	/* read in the log blocks, memcpy to the corresponding real block */
-	ll_rw_block(READ, get_desc_trans_len(desc), log_blocks);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, get_desc_trans_len(desc), log_blocks);
 	for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
 
 		wait_on_buffer(log_blocks[i]);
···
 	/* flush out the real blocks */
 	for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
 		set_buffer_dirty(real_blocks[i]);
-		write_dirty_buffer(real_blocks[i], WRITE);
+		write_dirty_buffer(real_blocks[i], 0);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < get_desc_trans_len(desc); i++) {
 		wait_on_buffer(real_blocks[i]);
···
 		} else
 			bhlist[j++] = bh;
 	}
-	ll_rw_block(READ, j, bhlist);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, j, bhlist);
 	for (i = 1; i < j; i++)
 		brelse(bhlist[i]);
 	bh = bhlist[0];

fs/reiserfs/stree.c

···
 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[j])) {
 			if (depth == -1)
 				depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(s);
-			ll_rw_block(READA, 1, bh + j);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READA, 1, bh + j);
 		}
 		brelse(bh[j]);
 	}
···
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && depth == -1)
 				depth = reiserfs_write_unlock_nested(sb);
 
-			ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
 
 			if (depth != -1)

fs/reiserfs/super.c

···
 /* after journal replay, reread all bitmap and super blocks */
 static int reread_meta_blocks(struct super_block *s)
 {
-	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s));
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s));
 	wait_on_buffer(SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s));
 	if (!buffer_uptodate(SB_BUFFER_WITH_SB(s))) {
 		reiserfs_warning(s, "reiserfs-2504", "error reading the super");

fs/squashfs/block.c

···
 				goto block_release;
 			bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 		}
-		ll_rw_block(READ, b, bh);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, b, bh);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Metadata block.
···
 				goto block_release;
 			bytes += msblk->devblksize;
 		}
-		ll_rw_block(READ, b - 1, bh + 1);
+		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, b - 1, bh + 1);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < b; i++) {

fs/udf/dir.c

···
 					brelse(tmp);
 			}
 			if (num) {
-				ll_rw_block(READA, num, bha);
+				ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READA, num, bha);
 				for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 					brelse(bha[i]);
 			}

fs/udf/directory.c

···
 					brelse(tmp);
 			}
 			if (num) {
-				ll_rw_block(READA, num, bha);
+				ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, READA, num, bha);
 				for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 					brelse(bha[i]);
 			}

fs/udf/inode.c

···
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
 		return bh;
 
-	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+	ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 
 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))

fs/ufs/balloc.c

···
 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
 					map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, oldb + pos);
 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
-				ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
+				ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, 1, &bh);
 				wait_on_buffer(bh);
 				if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
 					ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,

fs/ufs/util.c

···
 		unsigned i;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++)
-			write_dirty_buffer(ubh->bh[i], WRITE);
+			write_dirty_buffer(ubh->bh[i], 0);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ubh->count; i++)
 			wait_on_buffer(ubh->bh[i]);

fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c

···
 
 	ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend;
 	ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
-
+	bio_set_op_attrs(ioend->io_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+			 (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
 	/*
 	 * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an
 	 * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately
···
 		return status;
 	}
 
-	submit_bio(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE,
-		   ioend->io_bio);
+	submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
 	return 0;
 }
 
···
 
 	bio_chain(ioend->io_bio, new);
 	bio_get(ioend->io_bio);		/* for xfs_destroy_ioend */
-	submit_bio(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE,
-		   ioend->io_bio);
+	bio_set_op_attrs(ioend->io_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
+			  (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) ? WRITE_SYNC : 0);
+	submit_bio(ioend->io_bio);
 	ioend->io_bio = new;
 }
 

fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c

···
 	int		map,
 	int		*buf_offset,
 	int		*count,
-	int		rw)
+	int		op,
+	int		op_flags)
 {
 	int		page_index;
 	int		total_nr_pages = bp->b_page_count;
···
 
 next_chunk:
 	atomic_inc(&bp->b_io_remaining);
-	nr_pages = BIO_MAX_SECTORS >> (PAGE_SHIFT - BBSHIFT);
-	if (nr_pages > total_nr_pages)
-		nr_pages = total_nr_pages;
+	nr_pages = min(total_nr_pages, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
 
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bp->b_target->bt_bdev;
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
 	bio->bi_end_io = xfs_buf_bio_end_io;
 	bio->bi_private = bp;
-
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	for (; size && nr_pages; nr_pages--, page_index++) {
 		int	rbytes, nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
···
 			flush_kernel_vmap_range(bp->b_addr,
 						xfs_buf_vmap_len(bp));
 		}
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 		if (size)
 			goto next_chunk;
 	} else {
···
 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
 {
 	struct blk_plug	plug;
-	int		rw;
+	int		op;
+	int		op_flags = 0;
 	int		offset;
 	int		size;
 	int		i;
···
 		bp->b_ioend_wq = bp->b_target->bt_mount->m_buf_workqueue;
 
 	if (bp->b_flags & XBF_WRITE) {
+		op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 		if (bp->b_flags & XBF_SYNCIO)
-			rw = WRITE_SYNC;
-		else
-			rw = WRITE;
+			op_flags = WRITE_SYNC;
 		if (bp->b_flags & XBF_FUA)
-			rw |= REQ_FUA;
+			op_flags |= REQ_FUA;
 		if (bp->b_flags & XBF_FLUSH)
-			rw |= REQ_FLUSH;
+			op_flags |= REQ_PREFLUSH;
 
 		/*
 		 * Run the write verifier callback function if it exists. If
···
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (bp->b_flags & XBF_READ_AHEAD) {
-		rw = READA;
+		op = REQ_OP_READ;
+		op_flags = REQ_RAHEAD;
 	} else {
-		rw = READ;
+		op = REQ_OP_READ;
 	}
 
 	/* we only use the buffer cache for meta-data */
-	rw |= REQ_META;
+	op_flags |= REQ_META;
 
 	/*
 	 * Walk all the vectors issuing IO on them. Set up the initial offset
···
 	size = BBTOB(bp->b_io_length);
 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
 	for (i = 0; i < bp->b_map_count; i++) {
-		xfs_buf_ioapply_map(bp, i, &offset, &size, rw);
+		xfs_buf_ioapply_map(bp, i, &offset, &size, op, op_flags);
 		if (bp->b_error)
 			break;
 		if (size <= 0)

include/linux/bio.h

···
 #endif
 
 #define BIO_MAX_PAGES		256
-#define BIO_MAX_SIZE		(BIO_MAX_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT)
-#define BIO_MAX_SECTORS		(BIO_MAX_SIZE >> 9)
 
-/*
- * upper 16 bits of bi_rw define the io priority of this bio
- */
-#define BIO_PRIO_SHIFT	(8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - IOPRIO_BITS)
-#define bio_prio(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_PRIO_SHIFT)
-#define bio_prio_valid(bio)	ioprio_valid(bio_prio(bio))
-
-#define bio_set_prio(bio, prio)		do {			\
-	WARN_ON(prio >= (1 << IOPRIO_BITS));			\
-	(bio)->bi_rw &= ((1UL << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT) - 1);		\
-	(bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned long) (prio) << BIO_PRIO_SHIFT);	\
-} while (0)
-
-/*
- * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
- * on highmem page vectors
- */
-#define __bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter)	(&(bvec)[(iter).bi_idx])
-
-#define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter)				\
-	(__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_page)
-
-#define bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter)				\
-	min((iter).bi_size,					\
-	    __bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_len - (iter).bi_bvec_done)
-
-#define bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter)				\
-	(__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_offset + (iter).bi_bvec_done)
-
-#define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter)				\
-((struct bio_vec) {						\
-	.bv_page	= bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)),	\
-	.bv_len		= bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)),	\
-	.bv_offset	= bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)),	\
-})
+#define bio_prio(bio)			(bio)->bi_ioprio
+#define bio_set_prio(bio, prio)		((bio)->bi_ioprio = prio)
 
 #define bio_iter_iovec(bio, iter)				\
 	bvec_iter_bvec((bio)->bi_io_vec, (iter))
···
 {
 	if (bio &&
 	    bio->bi_iter.bi_size &&
-	    !(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD))
+	    bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool bio_no_advance_iter(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD || bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME;
 }
 
 static inline bool bio_is_rw(struct bio *bio)
···
 	if (!bio_has_data(bio))
 		return false;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK)
+	if (bio_no_advance_iter(bio))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
···
 #define bio_for_each_segment_all(bvl, bio, i)				\
 	for (i = 0, bvl = (bio)->bi_io_vec; i < (bio)->bi_vcnt; i++, bvl++)
 
-static inline void bvec_iter_advance(struct bio_vec *bv, struct bvec_iter *iter,
-				     unsigned bytes)
-{
-	WARN_ONCE(bytes > iter->bi_size,
-		  "Attempted to advance past end of bvec iter\n");
-
-	while (bytes) {
-		unsigned len = min(bytes, bvec_iter_len(bv, *iter));
-
-		bytes -= len;
-		iter->bi_size -= len;
-		iter->bi_bvec_done += len;
-
-		if (iter->bi_bvec_done == __bvec_iter_bvec(bv, *iter)->bv_len) {
-			iter->bi_bvec_done = 0;
-			iter->bi_idx++;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#define for_each_bvec(bvl, bio_vec, iter, start)			\
-	for (iter = (start);						\
-	     (iter).bi_size &&						\
-		((bvl = bvec_iter_bvec((bio_vec), (iter))), 1);	\
-	     bvec_iter_advance((bio_vec), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len))
-
-
 static inline void bio_advance_iter(struct bio *bio, struct bvec_iter *iter,
 				    unsigned bytes)
 {
 	iter->bi_sector += bytes >> 9;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK)
+	if (bio_no_advance_iter(bio))
 		iter->bi_size -= bytes;
 	else
 		bvec_iter_advance(bio->bi_io_vec, iter, bytes);
···
 	 * differently:
 	 */
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE_SAME)
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME)
 		return 1;
 
 	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter)
···
 struct request_queue;
 extern int bio_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 
-extern int submit_bio_wait(int rw, struct bio *bio);
+extern int submit_bio_wait(struct bio *bio);
 extern void bio_advance(struct bio *, unsigned);
 
 extern void bio_init(struct bio *);

include/linux/blk-cgroup.h

···
 /**
  * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
- * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
+ * @op: REQ_OP
+ * @op_flags: rq_flag_bits
  * @val: value to add
  *
  * Add @val to @rwstat.  The counters are chosen according to @rw.  The
  * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  */
 static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
-				   int rw, uint64_t val)
+				   int op, int op_flags, uint64_t val)
 {
 	struct percpu_counter *cnt;
 
-	if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
+	if (op_is_write(op))
 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
 	else
 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
 
 	__percpu_counter_add(cnt, val, BLKG_STAT_CPU_BATCH);
 
-	if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
+	if (op_flags & REQ_SYNC)
 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC];
 	else
 		cnt = &rwstat->cpu_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC];
···
 
 	if (!throtl) {
 		blkg = blkg ?: q->root_blkg;
-		blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_bytes, bio->bi_rw,
+		blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_bytes, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
 				bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
-		blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_ios, bio->bi_rw, 1);
+		blkg_rwstat_add(&blkg->stat_ios, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw, 1);
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_unlock();

include/linux/blk_types.h

···
 #define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bvec.h>
 
 struct bio_set;
 struct bio;
···
 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
 typedef void (bio_destructor_t) (struct bio *);
 
-/*
- * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
- */
-struct bio_vec {
-	struct page	*bv_page;
-	unsigned int	bv_len;
-	unsigned int	bv_offset;
-};
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-
-struct bvec_iter {
-	sector_t		bi_sector;	/* device address in 512 byte
-						   sectors */
-	unsigned int		bi_size;	/* residual I/O count */
-
-	unsigned int		bi_idx;		/* current index into bvl_vec */
-
-	unsigned int            bi_bvec_done;	/* number of bytes completed in
-						   current bvec */
-};
-
 /*
  * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
  * stacking drivers)
···
 	struct block_device	*bi_bdev;
 	unsigned int		bi_flags;	/* status, command, etc */
 	int			bi_error;
-	unsigned long		bi_rw;		/* bottom bits READ/WRITE,
-						 * top bits priority
+	unsigned int		bi_rw;		/* bottom bits req flags,
+						 * top bits REQ_OP
 						 */
+	unsigned short		bi_ioprio;
 
 	struct bvec_iter	bi_iter;
 
···
 	struct bio_vec		bi_inline_vecs[0];
 };
 
+#define BIO_OP_SHIFT	(8 * sizeof(unsigned int) - REQ_OP_BITS)
+#define bio_op(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw >> BIO_OP_SHIFT)
+
+#define bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags) do {		\
+	WARN_ON(op >= (1 << REQ_OP_BITS));			\
+	(bio)->bi_rw &= ((1 << BIO_OP_SHIFT) - 1);		\
+	(bio)->bi_rw |= ((unsigned int) (op) << BIO_OP_SHIFT);	\
+	(bio)->bi_rw |= op_flags;				\
+} while (0)
+
 #define BIO_RESET_BYTES		offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
 
 /*
···
  */
 enum rq_flag_bits {
 	/* common flags */
-	__REQ_WRITE,		/* not set, read. set, write */
 	__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV,	/* no driver retries of device errors */
 	__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
 	__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER,	/* no driver retries of driver errors */
···
 	__REQ_SYNC,		/* request is sync (sync write or read) */
 	__REQ_META,		/* metadata io request */
 	__REQ_PRIO,		/* boost priority in cfq */
-	__REQ_DISCARD,		/* request to discard sectors */
-	__REQ_SECURE,		/* secure discard (used with __REQ_DISCARD) */
-	__REQ_WRITE_SAME,	/* write same block many times */
+	__REQ_SECURE,		/* secure discard (used with REQ_OP_DISCARD) */
 
 	__REQ_NOIDLE,		/* don't anticipate more IO after this one */
 	__REQ_INTEGRITY,	/* I/O includes block integrity payload */
 	__REQ_FUA,		/* forced unit access */
-	__REQ_FLUSH,		/* request for cache flush */
+	__REQ_PREFLUSH,		/* request for cache flush */
 
 	/* bio only flags */
 	__REQ_RAHEAD,		/* read ahead, can fail anytime */
···
 	__REQ_NR_BITS,		/* stops here */
 };
 
-#define REQ_WRITE		(1ULL << __REQ_WRITE)
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER	(1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 #define REQ_SYNC		(1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
 #define REQ_META		(1ULL << __REQ_META)
 #define REQ_PRIO		(1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
-#define REQ_DISCARD		(1ULL << __REQ_DISCARD)
-#define REQ_WRITE_SAME		(1ULL << __REQ_WRITE_SAME)
 #define REQ_NOIDLE		(1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE)
 #define REQ_INTEGRITY		(1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
 
 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
 	(REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
 #define REQ_COMMON_MASK \
-	(REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \
-	 REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \
-	 REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_NOMERGE)
+	(REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | REQ_NOIDLE | \
+	 REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_NOMERGE)
 #define REQ_CLONE_MASK		REQ_COMMON_MASK
-
-#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK	(REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME)
 
 /* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */
 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
-	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
+	(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
 
 #define REQ_RAHEAD		(1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
 #define REQ_THROTTLED		(1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED)
···
 #define REQ_PREEMPT		(1ULL << __REQ_PREEMPT)
 #define REQ_ALLOCED		(1ULL << __REQ_ALLOCED)
 #define REQ_COPY_USER		(1ULL << __REQ_COPY_USER)
-#define REQ_FLUSH		(1ULL << __REQ_FLUSH)
+#define REQ_PREFLUSH		(1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
 #define REQ_FLUSH_SEQ		(1ULL << __REQ_FLUSH_SEQ)
 #define REQ_IO_STAT		(1ULL << __REQ_IO_STAT)
 #define REQ_MIXED_MERGE		(1ULL << __REQ_MIXED_MERGE)
···
 #define REQ_PM			(1ULL << __REQ_PM)
 #define REQ_HASHED		(1ULL << __REQ_HASHED)
 #define REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT		(1ULL << __REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
+
+enum req_op {
+	REQ_OP_READ,
+	REQ_OP_WRITE,
+	REQ_OP_DISCARD,		/* request to discard sectors */
+	REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME,	/* write same block many times */
+	REQ_OP_FLUSH,		/* request for cache flush */
+};
+
+#define REQ_OP_BITS 3
 
 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
 #define BLK_QC_T_NONE	-1U

include/linux/blkdev.h

···
 	struct list_head queuelist;
 	union {
 		struct call_single_data csd;
-		unsigned long fifo_time;
+		u64 fifo_time;
 	};
 
 	struct request_queue *q;
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
 
-	u64 cmd_flags;
-	unsigned cmd_type;
-	unsigned long atomic_flags;
-
 	int cpu;
+	unsigned cmd_type;
+	u64 cmd_flags;
+	unsigned long atomic_flags;
 
 	/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
 	unsigned int __data_len;	/* total data len */
···
 	/* for bidi */
 	struct request *next_rq;
 };
+
+#define REQ_OP_SHIFT (8 * sizeof(u64) - REQ_OP_BITS)
+#define req_op(req)  ((req)->cmd_flags >> REQ_OP_SHIFT)
+
+#define req_set_op(req, op) do {				\
+	WARN_ON(op >= (1 << REQ_OP_BITS));			\
+	(req)->cmd_flags &= ((1ULL << REQ_OP_SHIFT) - 1);	\
+	(req)->cmd_flags |= ((u64) (op) << REQ_OP_SHIFT);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define req_set_op_attrs(req, op, flags) do {	\
+	req_set_op(req, op);			\
+	(req)->cmd_flags |= flags;		\
+} while (0)
 
 static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
 {
···
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_WC	       23	/* Write back caching */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA	       24	/* device supports FUA writes */
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ    25	/* flush not queueuable */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX         26	/* device supports DAX */
 
 #define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT	((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) |		\
 				 (1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE)	|	\
···
 #define blk_queue_discard(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags)
 #define blk_queue_secdiscard(q)	(blk_queue_discard(q) && \
 	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD, &(q)->queue_flags))
+#define blk_queue_dax(q)	test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, &(q)->queue_flags)
 
 #define blk_noretry_request(rq) \
 	((rq)->cmd_flags & (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV|REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT| \
···
 
 #define list_entry_rq(ptr)	list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
 
-#define rq_data_dir(rq)		((int)((rq)->cmd_flags & 1))
+#define rq_data_dir(rq)		(op_is_write(req_op(rq)) ? WRITE : READ)
 
 /*
  * Driver can handle struct request, if it either has an old style
···
 /*
  * We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write
  */
-static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags)
+static inline bool rw_is_sync(int op, unsigned int rw_flags)
 {
-	return !(rw_flags & REQ_WRITE) || (rw_flags & REQ_SYNC);
+	return op == REQ_OP_READ || (rw_flags & REQ_SYNC);
 }
 
 static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
 {
-	return rw_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
+	return rw_is_sync(req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool blk_rl_full(struct request_list *rl, bool sync)
···
 	if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
 		return false;
 
+	if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		return false;
+
 	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS)
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
 }
 
-static inline bool blk_check_merge_flags(unsigned int flags1,
-					 unsigned int flags2)
+static inline bool blk_check_merge_flags(unsigned int flags1, unsigned int op1,
+					 unsigned int flags2, unsigned int op2)
 {
-	if ((flags1 & REQ_DISCARD) != (flags2 & REQ_DISCARD))
+	if ((op1 == REQ_OP_DISCARD) != (op2 == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		return false;
 
 	if ((flags1 & REQ_SECURE) != (flags2 & REQ_SECURE))
 		return false;
 
-	if ((flags1 & REQ_WRITE_SAME) != (flags2 & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
+	if ((op1 == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) != (op2 == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
 		return false;
 
 	return true;
···
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int blk_queue_get_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q,
-						     unsigned int cmd_flags)
+						     int op)
 {
-	if (unlikely(cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
+	if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
 		return min(q->limits.max_discard_sectors, UINT_MAX >> 9);
 
-	if (unlikely(cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME))
+	if (unlikely(op == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME))
 		return q->limits.max_write_same_sectors;
 
 	return q->limits.max_sectors;
···
 			(offset & (q->limits.chunk_sectors - 1));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq)
+static inline unsigned int blk_rq_get_max_sectors(struct request *rq,
+						  sector_t offset)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
 
 	if (unlikely(rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS))
 		return q->limits.max_hw_sectors;
 
-	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors || (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD))
-		return blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, rq->cmd_flags);
+	if (!q->limits.chunk_sectors || (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))
+		return blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq));
 
-	return min(blk_max_size_offset(q, blk_rq_pos(rq)),
-			blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, rq->cmd_flags));
+	return min(blk_max_size_offset(q, offset),
+			blk_queue_get_max_sectors(q, req_op(rq)));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int blk_rq_count_bios(struct request *rq)
···
 extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
 extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
-		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type, struct bio **biop);
+		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int op_flags,
+		struct bio **biop);
 extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
 extern int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,

include/linux/blktrace_api.h

···
 }
 
 extern void blk_dump_cmd(char *buf, struct request *rq);
-extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, u32 rw, int bytes);
+extern void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, int op, u32 rw, int bytes);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING && CONFIG_BLOCK */
 

include/linux/buffer_head.h

···
 void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
-void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
+void ll_rw_block(int, int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
 int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
-int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw);
-void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw);
-int _submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long bio_flags);
-int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
+int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags);
+void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int op_flags);
+int _submit_bh(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bh,
+	       unsigned long bio_flags);
+int submit_bh(int, int, struct buffer_head *);
 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
 			sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
 int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);

include/linux/bvec.h

···
+/*
+ * bvec iterator
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Ming Lei <[e-mail]>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_BVEC_ITER_H
+#define __LINUX_BVEC_ITER_H
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+/*
+ * was unsigned short, but we might as well be ready for > 64kB I/O pages
+ */
+struct bio_vec {
+	struct page	*bv_page;
+	unsigned int	bv_len;
+	unsigned int	bv_offset;
+};
+
+struct bvec_iter {
+	sector_t		bi_sector;	/* device address in 512 byte
+						   sectors */
+	unsigned int		bi_size;	/* residual I/O count */
+
+	unsigned int		bi_idx;		/* current index into bvl_vec */
+
+	unsigned int            bi_bvec_done;	/* number of bytes completed in
+						   current bvec */
+};
+
+/*
+ * various member access, note that bio_data should of course not be used
+ * on highmem page vectors
+ */
+#define __bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter)	(&(bvec)[(iter).bi_idx])
+
+#define bvec_iter_page(bvec, iter)				\
+	(__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_page)
+
+#define bvec_iter_len(bvec, iter)				\
+	min((iter).bi_size,					\
+	    __bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_len - (iter).bi_bvec_done)
+
+#define bvec_iter_offset(bvec, iter)				\
+	(__bvec_iter_bvec((bvec), (iter))->bv_offset + (iter).bi_bvec_done)
+
+#define bvec_iter_bvec(bvec, iter)				\
+((struct bio_vec) {						\
+	.bv_page	= bvec_iter_page((bvec), (iter)),	\
+	.bv_len		= bvec_iter_len((bvec), (iter)),	\
+	.bv_offset	= bvec_iter_offset((bvec), (iter)),	\
+})
+
+static inline void bvec_iter_advance(const struct bio_vec *bv,
+				     struct bvec_iter *iter,
+				     unsigned bytes)
+{
+	WARN_ONCE(bytes > iter->bi_size,
+		  "Attempted to advance past end of bvec iter\n");
+
+	while (bytes) {
+		unsigned len = min(bytes, bvec_iter_len(bv, *iter));
+
+		bytes -= len;
+		iter->bi_size -= len;
+		iter->bi_bvec_done += len;
+
+		if (iter->bi_bvec_done == __bvec_iter_bvec(bv, *iter)->bv_len) {
+			iter->bi_bvec_done = 0;
+			iter->bi_idx++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#define for_each_bvec(bvl, bio_vec, iter, start)			\
+	for (iter = (start);						\
+	     (iter).bi_size &&						\
+		((bvl = bvec_iter_bvec((bio_vec), (iter))), 1);	\
+	     bvec_iter_advance((bio_vec), &(iter), (bvl).bv_len))
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_BVEC_ITER_H */

include/linux/dm-io.h

···
  */
 struct dm_io_client;
 struct dm_io_request {
-	int bi_rw;			/* READ|WRITE - not READA */
+	int bi_op;			/* REQ_OP */
+	int bi_op_flags;		/* rq_flag_bits */
 	struct dm_io_memory mem;	/* Memory to use for io */
 	struct dm_io_notify notify;	/* Synchronous if notify.fn is NULL */
 	struct dm_io_client *client;	/* Client memory handler */

include/linux/elevator.h

···
 
 typedef void (elevator_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, int);
 
-typedef int (elevator_allow_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct bio *);
+typedef int (elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *,
+					   struct request *, struct bio *);
+
+typedef int (elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn) (struct request_queue *,
+					  struct request *, struct request *);
 
 typedef void (elevator_bio_merged_fn) (struct request_queue *,
 						struct request *, struct bio *);
···
 typedef void (elevator_add_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 typedef struct request *(elevator_request_list_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 typedef void (elevator_completed_req_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
-typedef int (elevator_may_queue_fn) (struct request_queue *, int);
+typedef int (elevator_may_queue_fn) (struct request_queue *, int, int);
 
 typedef void (elevator_init_icq_fn) (struct io_cq *);
 typedef void (elevator_exit_icq_fn) (struct io_cq *);
···
 	elevator_merge_fn *elevator_merge_fn;
 	elevator_merged_fn *elevator_merged_fn;
 	elevator_merge_req_fn *elevator_merge_req_fn;
-	elevator_allow_merge_fn *elevator_allow_merge_fn;
+	elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn *elevator_allow_bio_merge_fn;
+	elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn *elevator_allow_rq_merge_fn;
 	elevator_bio_merged_fn *elevator_bio_merged_fn;
 
 	elevator_dispatch_fn *elevator_dispatch_fn;
···
 extern struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 extern void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q);
-extern int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *, int);
+extern int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue *, int, int);
 extern void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
 extern int elv_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 			   struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask);
···
 extern int elevator_init(struct request_queue *, char *);
 extern void elevator_exit(struct elevator_queue *);
 extern int elevator_change(struct request_queue *, const char *);
-extern bool elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
+extern bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *, struct bio *);
 extern struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *,
 					struct elevator_type *);
 

include/linux/fs.h

···
 #define CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY -1
 
 /*
- * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
+ * The below are the various read and write flags that we support. Some of
  * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
- * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
+ * block layer and IO scheduler. They should be used along with a req_op.
+ * Terminology:
  *
  *	The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
  *	the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
···
  *			non-volatile media on completion.
  *
  */
-#define RW_MASK			REQ_WRITE
+#define RW_MASK			REQ_OP_WRITE
 #define RWA_MASK		REQ_RAHEAD
 
-#define READ			0
+#define READ			REQ_OP_READ
 #define WRITE			RW_MASK
 #define READA			RWA_MASK
 
-#define READ_SYNC		(READ | REQ_SYNC)
-#define WRITE_SYNC		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
-#define WRITE_ODIRECT		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
-#define WRITE_FLUSH		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH)
-#define WRITE_FUA		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA)
-#define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA		(WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
+#define READ_SYNC		REQ_SYNC
+#define WRITE_SYNC		(REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
+#define WRITE_ODIRECT		REQ_SYNC
+#define WRITE_FLUSH		(REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_PREFLUSH)
+#define WRITE_FUA		(REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FUA)
+#define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA		(REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
 
 /*
  * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
···
 extern bool is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
+{
+	return op == REQ_OP_READ ? false : true;
+}
+
 /*
  * return READ, READA, or WRITE
  */
-#define bio_rw(bio)		((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
+static inline int bio_rw(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)))
+		return WRITE;
+
+	return bio->bi_rw & RWA_MASK;
+}
 
 /*
  * return data direction, READ or WRITE
  */
-#define bio_data_dir(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
+static inline int bio_data_dir(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	return op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) ? WRITE : READ;
+}
 
 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
 				   struct block_device *bdev);
···
 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-extern blk_qc_t submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
+extern blk_qc_t submit_bio(struct bio *);
 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
 #endif
 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
···
 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
-typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
+typedef void (dio_submit_t)(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
 			    loff_t file_offset);
 
 enum {

include/trace/events/bcache.h

···
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->orig_sector	= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector - 16;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u (from %d,%d @ %llu)",
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d  %s %llu + %u",
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		__entry->cache_hit = hit;
 		__entry->bypass = bypass;
 	),
···
 		__entry->inode		= inode;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		__entry->writeback = writeback;
 		__entry->bypass = bypass;
 	),

include/trace/events/block.h

···
 					0 : blk_rq_sectors(rq);
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
+			      blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->nr_sector = nr_bytes >> 9;
 		__entry->errors    = rq->errors;
 
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, nr_bytes);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags, nr_bytes);
 		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->bytes     = (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) ?
 					blk_rq_bytes(rq) : 0;
 
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
+			      blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 		blk_dump_cmd(__get_str(cmd), rq);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
···
 					  bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->error		= error;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u [%d]",
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio ? bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev : 0;
 		__entry->sector		= bio ? bio->bi_iter.bi_sector : 0;
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio ? bio_sectors(bio) : 0;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs,
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio ? bio_op(bio) : 0,
 			      bio ? bio->bi_rw : 0, __entry->nr_sector);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
         ),
···
 		__entry->dev		= bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->new_sector	= new_sector;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->nr_sector	= bio_sectors(bio);
 		__entry->old_dev	= dev;
 		__entry->old_sector	= from;
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio->bi_rw, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+			      bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu",
···
 		__entry->old_dev	= dev;
 		__entry->old_sector	= from;
 		__entry->nr_bios	= blk_rq_count_bios(rq);
-		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, rq->cmd_flags, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
+		blk_fill_rwbs(__entry->rwbs, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
+			      blk_rq_bytes(rq));
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("%d,%d %s %llu + %u <- (%d,%d) %llu %u",

include/trace/events/f2fs.h

···
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LFS);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSR);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_RAHEAD);
-TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_WRITE);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_SYNC);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_NOIDLE);
-TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_FLUSH);
+TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_PREFLUSH);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_FUA);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_PRIO);
 TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(__REQ_META);
···
 		{ IPU,		"IN-PLACE" },				\
 		{ OPU,		"OUT-OF-PLACE" })
 
-#define F2FS_BIO_MASK(t)	(t & (READA | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA))
+#define F2FS_BIO_FLAG_MASK(t)	(t & (READA | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA))
 #define F2FS_BIO_EXTRA_MASK(t)	(t & (REQ_META | REQ_PRIO))
 
-#define show_bio_type(type)	show_bio_base(type), show_bio_extra(type)
+#define show_bio_type(op, op_flags) show_bio_op(op),			\
+			show_bio_op_flags(op_flags), show_bio_extra(op_flags)
 
-#define show_bio_base(type)						\
-	__print_symbolic(F2FS_BIO_MASK(type),				\
+#define show_bio_op(op)							\
+	__print_symbolic(op,						\
 		{ READ, 		"READ" },			\
+		{ WRITE,		"WRITE" })
+
+#define show_bio_op_flags(flags)					\
+	__print_symbolic(F2FS_BIO_FLAG_MASK(flags),			\
 		{ READA, 		"READAHEAD" },			\
 		{ READ_SYNC, 		"READ_SYNC" },			\
-		{ WRITE, 		"WRITE" },			\
 		{ WRITE_SYNC, 		"WRITE_SYNC" },			\
 		{ WRITE_FLUSH,		"WRITE_FLUSH" },		\
 		{ WRITE_FUA, 		"WRITE_FUA" },			\
···
 		__field(pgoff_t, index)
 		__field(block_t, old_blkaddr)
 		__field(block_t, new_blkaddr)
-		__field(int, rw)
+		__field(int, op)
+		__field(int, op_flags)
 		__field(int, type)
 	),
 
···
 		__entry->index		= page->index;
 		__entry->old_blkaddr	= fio->old_blkaddr;
 		__entry->new_blkaddr	= fio->new_blkaddr;
-		__entry->rw		= fio->rw;
+		__entry->op		= fio->op;
+		__entry->op_flags	= fio->op_flags;
 		__entry->type		= fio->type;
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, page_index = 0x%lx, "
-		"oldaddr = 0x%llx, newaddr = 0x%llx rw = %s%s, type = %s",
+		"oldaddr = 0x%llx, newaddr = 0x%llx rw = %s%si%s, type = %s",
 		show_dev_ino(__entry),
 		(unsigned long)__entry->index,
 		(unsigned long long)__entry->old_blkaddr,
 		(unsigned long long)__entry->new_blkaddr,
-		show_bio_type(__entry->rw),
+		show_bio_type(__entry->op, __entry->op_flags),
 		show_block_type(__entry->type))
 );
 
···
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(dev_t,	dev)
-		__field(int,	rw)
+		__field(int,	op)
+		__field(int,	op_flags)
 		__field(int,	type)
 		__field(sector_t,	sector)
 		__field(unsigned int,	size)
···
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->dev		= sb->s_dev;
-		__entry->rw		= fio->rw;
+		__entry->op		= fio->op;
+		__entry->op_flags	= fio->op_flags;
 		__entry->type		= fio->type;
 		__entry->sector		= bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
 		__entry->size		= bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), %s%s, %s, sector = %lld, size = %u",
+	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), %s%s%s, %s, sector = %lld, size = %u",
 		show_dev(__entry),
-		show_bio_type(__entry->rw),
+		show_bio_type(__entry->op, __entry->op_flags),
 		show_block_type(__entry->type),
 		(unsigned long long)__entry->sector,
 		__entry->size)

kernel/power/swap.c

···
 	bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-static int hib_submit_io(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
+static int hib_submit_io(int op, int op_flags, pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
 		struct hib_bio_batch *hb)
 {
 	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
···
 	bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
 	bio->bi_bdev = hib_resume_bdev;
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
 
 	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
···
 		bio->bi_end_io = hib_end_io;
 		bio->bi_private = hb;
 		atomic_inc(&hb->count);
-		submit_bio(rw, bio);
+		submit_bio(bio);
 	} else {
-		error = submit_bio_wait(rw, bio);
+		error = submit_bio_wait(bio);
 		bio_put(bio);
 	}
 
···
 {
 	int error;
 
-	hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
+	hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
+		      swsusp_header, NULL);
 	if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header->sig, 10) ||
 	    !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
 		memcpy(swsusp_header->orig_sig,swsusp_header->sig, 10);
···
 		swsusp_header->flags = flags;
 		if (flags & SF_CRC32_MODE)
 			swsusp_header->crc32 = handle->crc32;
-		error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
-					swsusp_header, NULL);
+		error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC,
+				      swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Swap header not found!\n");
 		error = -ENODEV;
···
 	} else {
 		src = buf;
 	}
-	return hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, offset, src, hb);
+	return hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC, offset, src, hb);
 }
 
 static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
···
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
-		error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, tmp->map, NULL);
+		error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC, offset,
+				      tmp->map, NULL);
 		if (error) {
 			release_swap_reader(handle);
 			return error;
···
 	offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
 	if (!offset)
 		return -EFAULT;
-	error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, offset, buf, hb);
+	error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC, offset, buf, hb);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
···
 	if (!IS_ERR(hib_resume_bdev)) {
 		set_blocksize(hib_resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
 		clear_page(swsusp_header);
-		error = hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
+		error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC,
+					swsusp_resume_block,
 					swsusp_header, NULL);
 		if (error)
 			goto put;
···
 		if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
 			memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
 			/* Reset swap signature now */
-			error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
+			error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC,
+						swsusp_resume_block,
 						swsusp_header, NULL);
 		} else {
 			error = -EINVAL;
···
 {
 	int error;
 
-	hib_submit_io(READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, swsusp_header, NULL);
+	hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_READ, READ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
+		      swsusp_header, NULL);
 	if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG,swsusp_header->sig, 10)) {
 		memcpy(swsusp_header->sig,swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10);
-		error = hib_submit_io(WRITE_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block,
+		error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE, WRITE_SYNC,
+					swsusp_resume_block,
 					swsusp_header, NULL);
 	} else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Cannot find swsusp signature!\n");

kernel/trace/blktrace.c

···
 
 static void trace_note_time(struct blk_trace *bt)
 {
-	struct timespec now;
+	struct timespec64 now;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 words[2];
 
-	getnstimeofday(&now);
-	words[0] = now.tv_sec;
+	/* need to check user space to see if this breaks in y2038 or y2106 */
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&now);
+	words[0] = (u32)now.tv_sec;
 	words[1] = now.tv_nsec;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
···
 				 BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE) };
 
 #define BLK_TC_RAHEAD		BLK_TC_AHEAD
+#define BLK_TC_PREFLUSH		BLK_TC_FLUSH
 
 /* The ilog2() calls fall out because they're constant */
 #define MASK_TC_BIT(rw, __name) ((rw & REQ_ ## __name) << \
···
  * blk_io_trace structure and places it in a per-cpu subbuffer.
  */
 static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
-		     int rw, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len, void *pdu_data)
+		     int op, int op_flags, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len,
+		     void *pdu_data)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
···
 	if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running && !blk_tracer))
 		return;
 
-	what |= ddir_act[rw & WRITE];
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, SYNC);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, RAHEAD);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, META);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, DISCARD);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, FLUSH);
-	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(rw, FUA);
+	what |= ddir_act[op_is_write(op) ? WRITE : READ];
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(op_flags, SYNC);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(op_flags, RAHEAD);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(op_flags, META);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(op_flags, PREFLUSH);
+	what |= MASK_TC_BIT(op_flags, FUA);
+	if (op == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DISCARD);
+	if (op == REQ_OP_FLUSH)
+		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FLUSH);
 
 	pid = tsk->pid;
 	if (act_log_check(bt, what, sector, pid))
···
 
 	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, nr_bytes, rq->cmd_flags,
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, nr_bytes, req_op(rq), rq->cmd_flags,
 				what, rq->errors, rq->cmd_len, rq->cmd);
 	} else  {
 		what |= BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_FS);
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), nr_bytes,
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), nr_bytes, req_op(rq),
 				rq->cmd_flags, what, rq->errors, 0, NULL);
 	}
 }
···
 		return;
 
 	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
-			bio->bi_rw, what, error, 0, NULL);
+			bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw, what, error, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 static void blk_add_trace_bio_bounce(void *ignore,
···
 		struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
 
 		if (bt)
-			__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, BLK_TA_GETRQ, 0, 0, NULL);
+			__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, 0, BLK_TA_GETRQ, 0, 0,
+					NULL);
 	}
 }
 
···
 		struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
 
 		if (bt)
-			__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ,
+			__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, rw, 0, BLK_TA_SLEEPRQ,
 					0, 0, NULL);
 	}
 }
···
 	struct blk_trace *bt = q->blk_trace;
 
 	if (bt)
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG, 0, 0, NULL);
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, 0, BLK_TA_PLUG, 0, 0, NULL);
 }
 
 static void blk_add_trace_unplug(void *ignore, struct request_queue *q,
···
 		else
 			what = BLK_TA_UNPLUG_TIMER;
 
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, 0, 0, 0, what, 0, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
 	}
 }
 
···
 		__be64 rpdu = cpu_to_be64(pdu);
 
 		__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
-				bio->bi_iter.bi_size, bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_SPLIT,
-				bio->bi_error, sizeof(rpdu), &rpdu);
+				bio->bi_iter.bi_size, bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw,
+				BLK_TA_SPLIT, bio->bi_error, sizeof(rpdu),
+				&rpdu);
 	}
 }
 
···
 	r.sector_from = cpu_to_be64(from);
 
 	__blk_add_trace(bt, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio->bi_iter.bi_size,
-			bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, bio->bi_error,
+			bio_op(bio), bio->bi_rw, BLK_TA_REMAP, bio->bi_error,
 			sizeof(r), &r);
 }
 
···
 	r.sector_from = cpu_to_be64(from);
 
 	__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq),
-			rq_data_dir(rq), BLK_TA_REMAP, !!rq->errors,
+			rq_data_dir(rq), 0, BLK_TA_REMAP, !!rq->errors,
 			sizeof(r), &r);
 }
 
···
 		return;
 
 	if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0,
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
 				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
 	else
-		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0,
+		__blk_add_trace(bt, blk_rq_pos(rq), blk_rq_bytes(rq), 0, 0,
 				BLK_TA_DRV_DATA, rq->errors, len, data);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_add_driver_data);
···
 	}
 }
 
-void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, u32 rw, int bytes)
+void blk_fill_rwbs(char *rwbs, int op, u32 rw, int bytes)
 {
 	int i = 0;
 
-	if (rw & REQ_FLUSH)
+	if (rw & REQ_PREFLUSH)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
 
-	if (rw & WRITE)
+	switch (op) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
 		rwbs[i++] = 'W';
-	else if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
 		rwbs[i++] = 'D';
-	else if (bytes)
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
+		rwbs[i++] = 'F';
+		break;
+	case REQ_OP_READ:
 		rwbs[i++] = 'R';
-	else
+		break;
+	default:
 		rwbs[i++] = 'N';
+	}
 
 	if (rw & REQ_FUA)
 		rwbs[i++] = 'F';

lib/iov_iter.c

···
 	n = wanted;					\
 }
 
-#define iterate_bvec(i, n, __v, __p, skip, STEP) {	\
-	size_t wanted = n;				\
-	__p = i->bvec;					\
-	__v.bv_len = min_t(size_t, n, __p->bv_len - skip);	\
-	if (likely(__v.bv_len)) {			\
-		__v.bv_page = __p->bv_page;		\
-		__v.bv_offset = __p->bv_offset + skip; 	\
-		(void)(STEP);				\
-		skip += __v.bv_len;			\
-		n -= __v.bv_len;			\
-	}						\
-	while (unlikely(n)) {				\
-		__p++;					\
-		__v.bv_len = min_t(size_t, n, __p->bv_len);	\
-		if (unlikely(!__v.bv_len))		\
+#define iterate_bvec(i, n, __v, __bi, skip, STEP) {	\
+	struct bvec_iter __start;			\
+	__start.bi_size = n;				\
+	__start.bi_bvec_done = skip;			\
+	__start.bi_idx = 0;				\
+	for_each_bvec(__v, i->bvec, __bi, __start) {	\
+		if (!__v.bv_len)			\
 			continue;			\
-		__v.bv_page = __p->bv_page;		\
-		__v.bv_offset = __p->bv_offset;		\
 		(void)(STEP);				\
-		skip = __v.bv_len;			\
-		n -= __v.bv_len;			\
 	}						\
-	n = wanted;					\
 }
 
 #define iterate_all_kinds(i, n, v, I, B, K) {			\
 	size_t skip = i->iov_offset;				\
 	if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {			\
-		const struct bio_vec *bvec;			\
 		struct bio_vec v;				\
-		iterate_bvec(i, n, v, bvec, skip, (B))		\
+		struct bvec_iter __bi;				\
+		iterate_bvec(i, n, v, __bi, skip, (B))		\
 	} else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {		\
 		const struct kvec *kvec;			\
 		struct kvec v;					\
···
 	if (i->count) {						\
 		size_t skip = i->iov_offset;			\
 		if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_BVEC)) {		\
-			const struct bio_vec *bvec;		\
+			const struct bio_vec *bvec = i->bvec;	\
 			struct bio_vec v;			\
-			iterate_bvec(i, n, v, bvec, skip, (B))	\
-			if (skip == bvec->bv_len) {		\
-				bvec++;				\
-				skip = 0;			\
-			}					\
-			i->nr_segs -= bvec - i->bvec;		\
-			i->bvec = bvec;				\
+			struct bvec_iter __bi;			\
+			iterate_bvec(i, n, v, __bi, skip, (B))	\
+			i->bvec = __bvec_iter_bvec(i->bvec, __bi);	\
+			i->nr_segs -= i->bvec - bvec;		\
+			skip = __bi.bi_bvec_done;		\
 		} else if (unlikely(i->type & ITER_KVEC)) {	\
 			const struct kvec *kvec;		\
 			struct kvec v;				\

mm/page_io.c

···
 		bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
-	int ret, rw = WRITE;
+	int ret;
 	struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 
 	if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
···
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
-		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
+		bio->bi_rw |= REQ_SYNC;
 	count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
 	set_page_writeback(page);
 	unlock_page(page);
-	submit_bio(rw, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
···
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
+	bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
 	count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
-	submit_bio(READ, bio);
+	submit_bio(bio);
 out:
 	return ret;
 }