ALSA: hda: Fix the control element identification for multiple codecs

Some motherboards have multiple HDA codecs connected to the serial bus.
The current code may create multiple mixer controls with the almost
identical identification.

The current code use id.device field from the control element structure
to store the codec address to avoid such clashes for multiple codecs.
Unfortunately, the user space do not handle this correctly. For mixer
controls, only name and index are used for the identifiers.

This patch fixes this problem to compose the index using the codec
address as an offset in case, when the control already exists. It is
really unlikely that one codec will create 10 similar controls.

This patch adds new kernel module parameter 'ctl_dev_id' to allow
select the old behaviour, too. The CONFIG_SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID Kconfig
option sets the default value.

BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/294
BugLink: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/issues/205
Fixes: 54d174031576 ("[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix connection list parsing")
Fixes: 1afe206ab699 ("ALSA: hda - Try to find an empty control index when it's occupied")
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[e-mail]>

include/sound/hda_codec.h

···
 	unsigned int relaxed_resume:1;	/* don't resume forcibly for jack */
 	unsigned int forced_resume:1; /* forced resume for jack */
 	unsigned int no_stream_clean_at_suspend:1; /* do not clean streams at suspend */
+	unsigned int ctl_dev_id:1; /* old control element id build behaviour */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	unsigned long power_on_acct;

sound/pci/hda/Kconfig

···
 	  This feature can impact power consumption as resources
 	  are kept reserved both at transmitter and receiver.
 
+config SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID
+	bool "Use the device identifier field for controls"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL
+	help
+	  Say Y to use the device identifier field for (mixer)
+	  controls (old behaviour until this option is available).
+
+	  When enabled, the multiple HDA codecs may set the device
+	  field in control (mixer) element identifiers. The use
+	  of this field is not recommended and defined for mixer controls.
+
+	  The old behaviour (Y) is obsolete and will be removed. Consider
+	  to not enable this option.
+
 endif
 
 endmenu

sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c

···
 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
 			if (!kctl)
 				return -ENOMEM;
-			if (addr > 0)
+			/* Do not use the id.device field for MIXER elements.
+			 * This field is for real device numbers (like PCM) but codecs
+			 * are hidden components from the user space view (unrelated
+			 * to the mixer element identification).
+			 */
+			if (addr > 0 && codec->ctl_dev_id)
 				kctl->id.device = addr;
 			if (idx > 0)
 				kctl->id.index = idx;
···
 			 * the codec addr; if it still fails (or it's the
 			 * primary codec), then try another control index
 			 */
-			if (!addr && codec->core.addr)
+			if (!addr && codec->core.addr) {
 				addr = codec->core.addr;
-			else if (!idx && !knew->index) {
+				if (!codec->ctl_dev_id)
+					idx += 10 * addr;
+			} else if (!idx && !knew->index) {
 				idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec,
 							       knew->name, 0);
 				if (idx <= 0)

sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c

···
 				continue;
 			codec->jackpoll_interval = chip->jackpoll_interval;
 			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
+			codec->ctl_dev_id = chip->ctl_dev_id;
 			codecs++;
 		}
 	}

sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.h

···
 	/* HD codec */
 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
 	unsigned int beep_mode;
+	bool ctl_dev_id;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
 	const struct firmware *fw;

sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c

···
 					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
 #endif
 static bool dmic_detect = 1;
+static bool ctl_dev_id = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID) ? 1 : 0;
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
···
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmic_detect, "Allow DSP driver selection (bypass this driver) "
 			     "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1); "
 		 "deprecated, use snd-intel-dspcfg.dsp_driver option instead");
+module_param(ctl_dev_id, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ctl_dev_id, "Use control device identifier (based on codec address).");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
···
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
 	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
 #endif
+
+	chip->ctl_dev_id = ctl_dev_id;
 
 	/* create codec instances */
 	if (bus->codec_mask) {