powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.

Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation in following
patch. Here, we:
- Prepare the helpers to call the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the required callbacks for the C VDSO functions
- Prepare the clocksource.h files to define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES
- Add the C trampolines to the generic C VDSO functions

powerpc is a bit special for VDSO as well as system calls in the
way that it requires setting CR SO bit which cannot be done in C.
Therefore, entry/exit needs to be performed in ASM.

Implementing __arch_get_vdso_data() would clobber the link register,
requiring the caller to save it. As the ASM calling function already
has to set a stack frame and saves the link register before calling
the C vdso function, retriving the vdso data pointer there is lighter.

Implement __arch_vdso_capable() and always return true.

Provide vdso_shift_ns(), as the generic x >> s gives the following
bad result:

18: 35 25 ff e0 addic. r9,r5,-32
1c: 41 80 00 10 blt 2c <shift+0x14>
20: 7c 64 4c 30 srw r4,r3,r9
24: 38 60 00 00 li r3,0
...
2c: 54 69 08 3c rlwinm r9,r3,1,0,30
30: 21 45 00 1f subfic r10,r5,31
34: 7c 84 2c 30 srw r4,r4,r5
38: 7d 29 50 30 slw r9,r9,r10
3c: 7c 63 2c 30 srw r3,r3,r5
40: 7d 24 23 78 or r4,r9,r4

In our case the shift is always <= 32. In addition, the upper 32 bits
of the result are likely nul. Lets GCC know it, it also optimises the
following calculations.

With the patch, we get:
0: 21 25 00 20 subfic r9,r5,32
4: 7c 69 48 30 slw r9,r3,r9
8: 7c 84 2c 30 srw r4,r4,r5
c: 7d 24 23 78 or r4,r9,r4
10: 7c 63 2c 30 srw r3,r3,r5

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <[e-mail]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[e-mail]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[e-mail]

arch/powerpc/include/asm/clocksource.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#include <asm/vdso/clocksource.h>
+
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_CLOCKSOURCE_H */

arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc_asm.h

···
 
 #define _GLOBAL_TOC(name) _GLOBAL(name)
 
+#define DOTSYM(a)	a
+
 #endif
 
 /*

arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/clocksource.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_VDSO_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_VDSO_CLOCKSOURCE_H
+
+#define VDSO_ARCH_CLOCKMODES	VDSO_CLOCKMODE_ARCHTIMER
+
+#endif

arch/powerpc/include/asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h

···
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+#define _ASM_POWERPC_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * The macros sets two stack frames, one for the caller and one for the callee
+ * because there are no requirement for the caller to set a stack frame when
+ * calling VDSO so it may have omitted to set one, especially on PPC64
+ */
+
+.macro cvdso_call funct
+  .cfi_startproc
+	PPC_STLU	r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
+	mflr		r0
+  .cfi_register lr, r0
+	PPC_STLU	r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
+	PPC_STL		r0, PPC_MIN_STKFRM + PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	get_datapage	r5, r0
+	addi		r5, r5, VDSO_DATA_OFFSET
+	bl		DOTSYM(\funct)
+	PPC_LL		r0, PPC_MIN_STKFRM + PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	cmpwi		r3, 0
+	mtlr		r0
+  .cfi_restore lr
+	addi		r1, r1, 2 * PPC_MIN_STKFRM
+	crclr		so
+	beqlr+
+	crset		so
+	neg		r3, r3
+	blr
+  .cfi_endproc
+.endm
+
+.macro cvdso_call_time funct
+  .cfi_startproc
+	PPC_STLU	r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
+	mflr		r0
+  .cfi_register lr, r0
+	PPC_STLU	r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
+	PPC_STL		r0, PPC_MIN_STKFRM + PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	get_datapage	r4, r0
+	addi		r4, r4, VDSO_DATA_OFFSET
+	bl		DOTSYM(\funct)
+	PPC_LL		r0, PPC_MIN_STKFRM + PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
+	crclr		so
+	mtlr		r0
+  .cfi_restore lr
+	addi		r1, r1, 2 * PPC_MIN_STKFRM
+	blr
+  .cfi_endproc
+.endm
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/vdso/timebase.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
+
+#define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES		1
+
+#define VDSO_HAS_TIME			1
+
+static __always_inline int do_syscall_2(const unsigned long _r0, const unsigned long _r3,
+					const unsigned long _r4)
+{
+	register long r0 asm("r0") = _r0;
+	register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") = _r3;
+	register unsigned long r4 asm("r4") = _r4;
+	register int ret asm ("r3");
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"       sc\n"
+		"	bns+	1f\n"
+		"	neg	%0, %0\n"
+		"1:\n"
+	: "=r" (ret), "+r" (r4), "+r" (r0)
+	: "r" (r3)
+	: "memory", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "cr0", "ctr");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv, struct timezone *_tz)
+{
+	return do_syscall_2(__NR_gettimeofday, (unsigned long)_tv, (unsigned long)_tz);
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	return do_syscall_2(__NR_clock_gettime, _clkid, (unsigned long)_ts);
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
+{
+	return do_syscall_2(__NR_clock_getres, _clkid, (unsigned long)_ts);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VDSO32
+
+#define BUILD_VDSO32		1
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_gettime32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
+{
+	return do_syscall_2(__NR_clock_gettime, _clkid, (unsigned long)_ts);
+}
+
+static __always_inline
+int clock_getres32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
+{
+	return do_syscall_2(__NR_clock_getres, _clkid, (unsigned long)_ts);
+}
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
+						 const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return get_tb();
+}
+
+const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void);
+
+static inline bool vdso_clocksource_ok(const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+#define vdso_clocksource_ok vdso_clocksource_ok
+
+/*
+ * powerpc specific delta calculation.
+ *
+ * This variant removes the masking of the subtraction because the
+ * clocksource mask of all VDSO capable clocksources on powerpc is U64_MAX
+ * which would result in a pointless operation. The compiler cannot
+ * optimize it away as the mask comes from the vdso data and is not compile
+ * time constant.
+ */
+static __always_inline u64 vdso_calc_delta(u64 cycles, u64 last, u64 mask, u32 mult)
+{
+	return (cycles - last) * mult;
+}
+#define vdso_calc_delta vdso_calc_delta
+
+#ifndef __powerpc64__
+static __always_inline u64 vdso_shift_ns(u64 ns, unsigned long shift)
+{
+	u32 hi = ns >> 32;
+	u32 lo = ns;
+
+	lo >>= shift;
+	lo |= hi << (32 - shift);
+	hi >>= shift;
+
+	if (likely(hi == 0))
+		return lo;
+
+	return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo;
+}
+#define vdso_shift_ns vdso_shift_ns
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+int __c_kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+			     const struct vdso_data *vd);
+int __c_kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd);
+#else
+int __c_kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *ts,
+			     const struct vdso_data *vd);
+int __c_kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct old_timespec32 *res,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd);
+#endif
+int __c_kernel_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd);
+__kernel_old_time_t __c_kernel_time(__kernel_old_time_t *time,
+				    const struct vdso_data *vd);
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */

arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vgettimeofday.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Powerpc userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+int __c_kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *ts,
+			     const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime32_data(vd, clock, ts);
+}
+
+int __c_kernel_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday_data(vd, tv, tz);
+}
+
+int __c_kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct old_timespec32 *res,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres_time32_data(vd, clock_id, res);
+}
+
+__kernel_old_time_t __c_kernel_time(__kernel_old_time_t *time, const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_time_data(vd, time);
+}

arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vgettimeofday.c

···
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Powerpc userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+int __c_kernel_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts,
+			     const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_gettime_data(vd, clock, ts);
+}
+
+int __c_kernel_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_gettimeofday_data(vd, tv, tz);
+}
+
+int __c_kernel_clock_getres(clockid_t clock_id, struct __kernel_timespec *res,
+			    const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_clock_getres_data(vd, clock_id, res);
+}
+
+__kernel_old_time_t __c_kernel_time(__kernel_old_time_t *time, const struct vdso_data *vd)
+{
+	return __cvdso_time_data(vd, time);
+}